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A SELECTED, PARTIAL BIBLIOGRAPHY OF PUBLISHED ARCHAEOLOGY (Note: this is not a comprehensive bibliography as it does not include hundreds of papers presented at professional meetings or field reports, just most of the published materials. Also note that some authors' articles are listed only under some of the edited volumes. Consulting the bibliographies in each of these publications will lead you to other published and unpublished sources. This listing includes popular as well as professional/technical publications). Updated, February 2014.

Ahler, Steven R., and Peter J. Depuydt 1987 A REPORT ON THE 1931 POWELL EXCAVATIONS, MADISON COUNTY, . Illinois State Museum Reports of Investigations, No. 43. Springfield.

Ahler, Steven R., editor 2000 , MODOC, AND : Papers in Honor of Melvin L. Fowler. Illinois State Museum Scientific Papers, Volume XXVIII. Springfield.

Alt, Susan M. 1999 Spindle Whorls and Fiber Production at Early Cahokian Settlements. SOUTHEASTERN ARCHAEOLOGY, vol. 18, pp. 124-134 2001 Cahokian Change and the Authority of Tradition. In THE ARCHAEOLOGY OF TRADITIONS: AGENCY AND HISTORY BEFORE AND AFTER COLUMBUS, edited by T. Pauketat, pp. 141-156. University Press of Florida, Gainsville. 2002 Identities, Traditions and Diversity in Cahokia’s Uplands. MIDCONTINENTAL JOURNAL OF ARCHAEOLOGY, vol. 27, pp. 217-236. 2006 The Power of Diversity: The Roles of Migration and Hybridity in Culture Change. In LEADERSHIP AND POLITY IN MISSISSIPPIAN SOCIETY, edited by B. M. Butler and P. D. Welch, Center for Archaeological Investigations, University Carbondale, Occasional Paper No. 33

Alt, Susan M., editor 2010 Complexities in Action(s): Retelling the Cahokia Story. In ANCIENT COMPLEXITIES: NEW PERSPECTIVES IN PRECOLUMBIAN NORTH AMERICA. University of Utah Press.

Alt, Susan M., Jeffery D. Kruchten, and Timothy R. Pauketat 2010 The Construction and Use of Cahokia’s Grand Plaza. JOURNAL OF FIELD ARCHAEOLOGY, Vol. 35, No. 2, pp. 131-146.

Alt, Susan M. and Timothy R. Pauketat 2003 Mounds, Memory, and Contested Mississippian History. In ARCHAEOLOGY OF MEMORY, edited by R. VanDyke and S. Alcock, pp. 151-179. Blackwell Press, Oxford 2004 The Making and Meaning of a Mississippian Axe Head Cache. ANTIQUITY, vol. 78, pp. 779-797. 2011 Why Wall Trenches? SOUTHEASTERN ARCHAEOLOGY. 30(1):108-122

Ambrose, Stanley H., Jane Buikstra, and Harold W. Krueger 2003 Status and Gender Differences in Diet at , Cahokia, Revealed by Isotopic Analysis of Bone. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology Vol. 22, pp. 217-226. Academic Press

Anderson, David 1999 Examining in the Southeast: An Application of Multiscalar Analysis. In: GREAT TOWNS AND REGIONAL POLITIES IN THE PREHISTORIC AMERICAN SOUTHWEST AND SOUTHEAST, edited by Jill E. Neitzel. University of New Press. Albuquerque.

Anderson, James P. 1969 Cahokia Sequence. In: EXPLORATIONS INTO CAHOKIA ARCHAEOLOGY, Melvin L. Fowler, ed. Illinois Archaeological Survey, Bulletin No. 7. Urbana.

Bareis, Charles J. 1964 Meander Loops and the Cahokia Site. AMERICAN ANTIQUITY, Vol. 30, No. 1. pp.89-91. Salt Lake City.

Bareis, Charles J., and James W. Porter 1965 Megascopic and Petrographic Analysis of a Foreign Pottery Vessel from the Cahokia Site. AMERICAN ANTIQUITY, 31(1), 95-101. 1984 ARCHAEOLOGY (editors). University of Illinois Press. Urbana

1 Benchley, Elizabeth D. 1975a Summary Report of Excavations on the Southwest Corner of the First Terrace of : 1968, 1969, 1971. In: CAHOKIA ARCHAEOLOGY: FIELD REPORTS, Melvin Fowler, editor. Illinois State Museum Research Series, No. 3. Springfield. 1975b SUMMARY REPORT ON CONTROLLED SURFACE COLLECTIONS OF THE RAMEY FIELD, CAHOKIA MOUNDS HISTORIC SITE, IN MADISON COUNTY, ILLINOIS. University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee Archaeological Research Laboratory, Report of Investigations, No. 51. Milwaukee. 1981 Summary Report on Controlled Surface Collections of the Ramey Field Cahokia Mounds Historic Site, Madison County, Illinois. In REPORTS OF INVESTIGATIONS 51. Archaeological Research Laboratory, University of Wisconsin- Milwaukee. 2003 Mississippian Alkali Processing of Corn. In WISCONSIN ARCHAEOLOGIST, Vol. 84 No. 1&2. A Deep Time Perspective: Studies in Symbols, Meaning, and the Archaeological Record, Papers in Honor of Robert L. Hall, pp 127-137.

Beck, Robin A., Jr. 2006 Persuasive Politics and Domination at Cahokia and Moundville. In LEADERSHIP AND POLITY IN MISSISSIPPIAN SOCIETY, edited by Brian M. Butler and Paul D. Welch, pp. 19-42. Occasional Paper No. 33, Center for Archaeological Investigations, Southern Illinois University Carbondale.

Benson, Larry V., Michael S. Berry, Edward A. Jolie, Jerry D. Spangler, David W. Stahle, Eugene M. Hattori 2007 Possible Impacts of early-11th-, middle-12th, and late-13th –century droughts on western Native Americans and the Mississippians of Cahokia. QUATERNARY SCIENCE REVIEWS, vol. 26, pp 336-350. Elsevier Ltd.

Benson, Larry, Timothy R. Pauketat, and Edwin Cook 2009 Cahokia’s Boom and Bust in the Context of Climate Change. AMERICAN ANTIQUITY, vol. 74: pp.467-483.

Blitz, John H. 2009 New Perspectives in Mississippian Archaeology. JOURNAL OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL RESEARCH 2008 MOUNDVILLE. University of Press. Tuscaloosa.

Booth, Donald L 2001 The Center Grove Site: A Nearly Invisible Early Mississippian Mortuary in the Uplands of Madison County. ILLINOIS ARCHAEOLOGY 13(1&2):36-56.

Brackenridge, Henry 1814 VIEWS OF TOGETHER WITH A JOURNAL OF A VOYAGE UP THE RIVER IN 1811. Pittsburgh Reprint, 1962. Quadrangle Books, Inc. .

Brain, Jeffrey, Peter Copeland, et. al. 1976 CLUES TO PAST. National Geographic Society. pp. 65-73 Washington, DC.

Brine, Lindesey 1996 THE ANCIENT AND TEMPLES OF THE AMERICAN INDIANS. Oracle Publishing, London. Reprint of an 1894 book on Brine’s travels through the US and in 1869.

Brose, David, James A. Brown and David Penney 1983 ANCIENT ART OF THE AMERICAN WOODLAND INDIANS. Harry N. Abrams, Inc. & Detroit Institute of Arts. pp. 93-180.

Brown, James A. 2003a The Cahokia Mound 72 Sub-1 Burials as Collective Representation. In THE WISCONSIN ARCHAEOLOGIST, vol. 84 (1 & 2), A Deep Time Perspective: Studies in Symbols, Meaning and the Archaeological Record. Papers in Honor of Robert L. Hall., edited by John D. Richards and Melvin L. Fowler, pp. 81-97 2003b The Cahokia Mound 72-Sub 1 Burials as Collective Representation. WISCONSIN ARCHAEOLOGIST, Vol. 84, No. 1-2, pp. 83-99 2006 Where’s the Power in Mound Building? An Eastern Woodlands Perspective. In LEADERSHIP AND POLITY IN MISSISSIPPIAN SOCIETY, edited by Brian M. Butler and Paul D. Welch, pp. 197-213. Occasional Paper No. 33, Center for Archeological Investigations, Southern Illinois University Carbondale. 2007 The spiritual Legacy of the American Indian. In WORLD WISDOM, Bloomington, IN. 2007 On the Identity of the Birdman within Mississippian Period Art and Iconography. In ANCIENT OBJECTS AND SACRED REALMS: INTERPRETATION OF MISSISSIPPIAN ICONOGRAPHY. University of Texas Press. Austin.

2 Brown, James A., Editor 1975 PERSPECTIVES IN CAHOKIA ARCHAEOLOGY. Illinois Archaeological Survey Bulletin No. 10. Urbana.

Brown, James A., Richard A. Kerber, and Howard D. Winters 1990 Trade and the Evolution of Exchange Relations at the Beginning of the Mississippian Period. In THE MISSISSIPPIAN EMERGENCE, edited by Bruce D. Smith, pp. 251-174. Smithsonian Institution Press

Brown, James and John Kelly 2000 Cahokia and the Southeastern Ceremonial Complex. In: MOUNDS, MODOC AND MESOAMERICA, Papers in Honor of Melvin L. Fowler. Edited by Stephen R. Ahler, Illinois State Museum Scientific Papers, Vol. XXVIII, pp. 469-510. Springfield.

Bushnell, David I, Jr. 1904 THE CAHOKIA AND SURROUNDING MOUND GROUPS. Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 3(1). Harvard University Press. Cambridge. 1922 Archaeological Reconnaissance of the Cahokia and Related Mound Groups. MISCELLANEOUS COLLECTIONS 72 (15). Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC.

Butler, Brian M. and Paul D. Welch, editors 2006 LEADERSHIP AND POLITY IN MISSISSIPPIAN SOCIETY. Occasional Paper No. 33, Center for Archaeological Investigations, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale.

Byers, A. Martin 2006 CAHOKIA: A WORLD RENEWAL CULT HETERARCHY. University Press of Florida. Gainsville.

Caba, Susan 2010 Reexamining Kincaid Mounds. AMERICAN ARCHAEOLOGY, Vol. 14 No. 3, pp. 26-31. The Archaeological Conservancy

Chappel, Sally A. Kitt 2002 CAHOKIA: MIRROR OF THE COSMOS. University of Chicago Press

Claiborne, Robert 1973 THE FIRST AMERICANS. Emergence of Man Series. Time-Life Books. pp.127-146

Claassen, Cheryl I and Samuella Sigmann 1993 Sourcing Busycon Artifacts of the Eastern . AMERICAN ANTIQUITY (58-2) pp. 333-347. Society for American Archaeology.

Cobb, Charles R. 1989 An Appraisal of the Role of Mil Creek Chert Hoes in Mississippian Exchange Systems. SOUTHEASTERN ARCHAEOLOGY 8:79-82. 2003 Mississippian Chiefdoms: How Complex? ANNUAL REVIEW OF ANTHROPOLOGY, VOL. 32, pp. 63-84

Coe, Michael, Dean Snow and Elizabeth Benson 1986 ATLAS OF THE ANCIENT AMERICAS. Facts on File Publishers. pp. 55-60

Collins, James M. 1990 THE ARCHAEOLOGY OF THE CAHOKIA MOUNDS ICT-II: STRUCTURES. Illinois Cultural Resources Study No. 10. Illinois Historic Preservation Agency. Springfield.

Collins, James M. and Michael L. Chalfant 1993 A Second Terrace Perspective on Monks Mound. AMERICAN ANTIQUITY (59-2) 334-359. Society for American Archaeology.

Crown, Patricia L., Thomas E. Emerson, Jiyan Gu, W. Jeffrey Hurst, Timothy R. Pauketat, and Timothy Ward 2012 Ritual Consumption at Cahokia PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES Vol. 109(35):13944-13949.

Cutler, Hugh, and Leonard W. Blake 1969 Corn From Cahokia Sites. In: EXPLORATIONS INTO CAHOKIA ARCHAEOLOGY, edited by Melvin L. Fowler. Illinois Archaeological Survey Bulletin 7. Urbana. 3

Dalan, Rinita A. 1989a Electromagnetic Reconnaissance of the Central Palisade at the Cahokia Mounds State Historic Site. WISCONSIN ARCHAEOLOGIST, Vol. 70 pp. 309-332. 1989b Geophysical Investigations of the Prehistoric Palisade Sequence. Illinois Cultural Resources Study No. 8. Illinois Historic Preservation Agency. Springfield. 1991 Defining Archaeological Features with Electro-magnetic Surveys at the Cahokia Mounds State Historic Site. GEOPHYSICS. Vol. 56, No. 8, pp 1280-1287

Dalan, Rinita A., Harold W. Watters, Jr., George R. Holley and William I. Woods 1994 Sixth Annual Cahokia Mounds Field School: Understanding Mound Construction. Office of Contract Archaeology, Southern Illinois University Edwardsville. Ms on file at IHPA and Cahokia Mounds.

Dalan, Rinita A., George Holley, William Woods, Harold Watters, and John Koepke 2003 ENVISIONING CAHOKIA: A LANDSCAPE PERSPECTIVE. University Press. DeKalb.

Dalan, Rinita A. and Bruce C. Bevan 2002 Geophysical Indicators of Culturally Emplaced Soils and Sediments. GEOARCHAEOLOGY: AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL, vol. 17, No. 8, pp. 779-810. Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

Diaz-Granados, Carol, and James R. Duncan 2000 THE PETROGLYPHS AND PICTOGRAPHS OF MISSOURI. Press, Tuscaloosa.

Dick, George C. 1955 Incised Pottery Decorations from Cahokia. THE MISSOURI ARCHAEOLOGIST, Vol. 17, No. 4, pp. 36-48. Columbia.

Editors, Time-Life Books 1992a AND CLIFF DWELLERS. Lost Civilizations Series. Time-Life Books, Inc. pp. 33-77. 1992b THE FIRST AMERICANS. American Indian Series. Time-Life Books, Inc., pp. 97-129

Emerson, Thomas E. 1982 Mississippian Stone Images in Illinois. Illinois Archaeological Survey CIRCULAR NO. 6. Urbana. 1986 Middle Mississippian Societies of the American Bottom and the Valley. In PREHISTORIC MOUND BUILDERS OF THE MISSISSIPPI VALLEY, edited by James Stoltman, pp. 9-16. Putnam Museum, Davenport. 1989 Water, Serpents and the Underworld: An Exploration into Cahokia Symbolism. In: THE SOUTHEASTERN CEREMONIAL COMPLEX: ARTIFACTS AND ANALYSIS, edited by Patricia Galloway, pp. 45-92. University of Nebraska Press, Lincoln 1992 The Mississippian Dispersed Village as a Social and Environmental Strategy. In: LATE PREHISTORIC AGRICULTURE: Observations from the Midwest. Edited by William I. Woods. Studies in Illinois Archaeology No. 8, Illinois Historic Preservation Agency. Springfield. 1997 CAHOKIA AND THE ARCHAEOLOGY OF POWER. University of Alabama Press. Tuscaloosa. 1999 Representations of Hegemony as Community at Cahokia (T. Pauketat and Emerson). MATERIAL SYMBOLS: CULTURE AND ECONOMY IN , edited by J. Robb, pp. 302-317. Center for Archaeological Investigations, Occasional Paper No. 26, Carbondale, Illinois. 2002 An Introduction to Cahokia 2002: Diversity, Complexity, and History. MIDCONTINENTAL JOURNAL OF ARCHAEOLOGY, Vol. 27, pp. 127-148 2003a Materializing Cahokia Shamans. SOUTHEASTERN ARCHAEOLOGY 22(2): 135-154. 2003b Crossing Boundaries Between Worlds: Changing Beliefs and Mortuary Practices at Cahokia. In THE WISCONSIN ARCHAEOLOGIST, vol. 84 (1 & 2), A Deep Time Perspective: Studies in Symbols, Meaning and the Archaeological Record. Papers in Honor of Robert L. Hall., edited by John D. Richards and Melvin L. Fowler,, pp 73-80. 2007 Cahokia and the Evidence for Late Pre-Columbian War in the North American Midcontinent. In NORTH AMERICAN INDIGENOUS WARFARE AND RITUAL VIOLENCE, edited by Richard J. Chacon and Ruben G. Mendoza. University of Arizona Press, Tucson. 2010 Contextualizing Flint Clay Cahokia Figures at the East St. Louis Mound Center. (Thomas Emerson and Steve Boles). ILLINOIS ARCHAEOLOGY 22(2):473-490. 2012 Cahokia Interaction and Ethnogenesis in the Northern Midcontinent. In THE OXFORD HANDBOOK OF NORTH AMERICAN ARCHAEOLOGY, edited by Timothy R. Pauketat, pp.398-409. University of Oxford Press, Oxford and New York. 2013 Goddesses, Priests, and Ancestors: The Earth Goddess Cult at Cahokia. In MEDIEVAL MISSISSIPPIANS, edited by T. Pauketat and S. Alt. School for Advanced Research Press, Santa Fe, NM.

4 Emerson, T. E. and D.K. Jackson 1984 THE BBB MOTOR SITE. American Bottom Archaeology, FAI 270 Site Reports, Vol. 6. Edited by C.J. Bareis and James W. Porter. University of Illinois Press. Urbana

Emerson, Thomas E., George Milner, Joyce Williams, Mark Mehrer, and Duane Esarey 1984 The Mississippian. In AMERICAN BOTTOM ARCHAEOLOGY, edited by C. Bareis and J. Porter, pp. 158–186. University of Illinois Press, Urbana.

Emerson, Thomas E. and R. Barry Lewis, editors 1991 CAHOKIA AND THE HINTERLANDS: MIDDLE MISSISSIPPIAN CULTURES OF THE MIDWEST. University of Illinois Press, Urbana. (17 contributors) Robert L. Hall: “Cahokia Identity and Interaction Models of Cahokia Mississippian” David Rindos & Sissel Johannessen: “Human-Plant Interactions and Cultural Change in the American Bottom” William I. Woods & George R. Holley: “Upland Mississippian Settlement in the American Bottom Region” John E. Kelly: “Cahokia and its Role as a Gateway Center in Interregional Exchange” Kenneth Farnsworth, Thomas E. Emerson & Rebecca Glenn: “Patterns of Late Woodland/Mississippian Interaction in the Lower Illinois Valley Drainage: A View from Starr Village” Lawrence A. Conrad: “The Middle Mississippian Cultures of the Central Valley” Alan D. Harn:”Comments on Subsistence, Seasonality and Site Function at Upland Subsidiaries in the Spoon River Area: Mississippianization at Work on the Northern Frontier.” Thomas E. Emerson: “The Apple River of Northern Illinois” Joseph A. Tiffany: “Models of Mississippian Culture History in the Western Peninsula: A Perspective from Iowa” Lynne G. Goldstein and John D. Richards: “Ancient Aztalan: The Cultural and Ecological Context of a Late Prehistoric Site in the Midwest” Guy E. Gibbon: “The Middle Mississippian Presence in Minnesota” Thomas E. Emerson: “Some Perspectives on Cahokia and the Northern Mississippian Expansion” Charles R. Moffat: Mississippian in the Upper Kaskaskia Valley: “New Data from Lake Shelbyville and New Interpretations”. Robert J. Barth: “The Emergence of the Vincennes Culture in the Lower Wabash Drainage” Brian M. Butler: Kincaid Revisited: “The Mississippian Sequence in the Lower Valley” R. Barry Lewis: “The Early Mississippian Period in the Confluence Region & Its Northern Relationship”s

Emerson, Thomas E. and Randall E. Hughes 2000 Figurines, Flint Clay Sourcing, the Ozark Highlands and Cahokian Acquisition. AMERICAN ANTIQUITY, Vol. 65, No. 1, pp. 79-101. 2001 De-Mything the Cahokia Catlinite Trade. PLAINS ANTHROPOLOGIST 46(176):149-161.

Emerson, Thomas E., Brad Koldehoff and Timothy R. Pauketat 2000 Serpents, Female Deities, and Fertility: Symbolism in the Early Cahokia Countryside. In: MOUNDS, MODOC AND MESOAMERICA, Papers in Honor of Melvin L. Fowler. Illinois State Museum Scientific Papers, Vol. XXVIII. Springfield.

Emerson, Thomas E., and Timothy R. Pauketat 2002 Embodying Power and Resistance at Cahokia. In THE DYNAMICS OF POWER, edited by Mary O. Donovan, pp. 105-125. Occasional Paper No. 30, Center for Archaeological Investigations, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale.

Emerson, Thomas E., Timothy R. Pauketat, and Susan M. Alt 2008 Locating American Indian Religion at Cahokia and Beyond. In RELIGION, ARCHAEOLOGY, AND THE MATERIAL WORLD, edited by Lars Fogeliln. Carbondale: Center for Archaeological Investigations, Occasional Paper No. 36, pp 216- 236.

Emerson, Thomas E., and Timothy R. Pauketat 2007 Historical-Processual Archaeology and Culture Making: Unpacking the Southern Cult and Mississippian Religion. BELIEF IN THE PAST: THEORETICAL APPROACHES TO THE ARCHAEOLOGY OF RELIGION. Comp. Kelley Hays-Gilpin. Edited by. David S. Whitley. Walnut Canyon, California: AltaMira Press, 2007. 167-188.

Emerson, Thomas E., Randall E. Hughes, Mary R. Hynes, and Sarah U. Wisseman 2003 The Sourcing and Interpretation of Cahokia-Style Figurines in the Trans-Mississippi South and Southeast. AMERICAN ANTIQUITY, 68(2), pp. 287-313.

5 Emerson, Thomas E, and Eve A. Hargrave 2000 Strangers in Paradise: Recognizing Ethnic Mortuary Diversity on the Fringes of Cahokia. SOUTHEASTERN ARCHAEOLOGY, 19:1-23.

Emerson, Thomas E., Eve A. Hargave, and Kristin Hedman. 2003 Death and Ritual in Early Rural Cahokia. In THEORY, METHOD AND PRACTICE IN MODERN ARCHAOELOOGY, edited by Robert J. Jeske and Douglas K. Charles, pp. 163-181. Praeger Publishers, Westport, CT.

Emerson, Thomas E. and William I. Woods 1990 The Slumping of the Great Knob: An Archaeological and Geotechnic Case Study of the Stability of a Great Earthen Mound. In ADOBE 90 PREPRINTS, 6TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON THE CONSERVATION OF EARTHEN ARCHITECTURE edited by N. Agnew and M. Taylor, pp. 219-224. The Getty Conservation Institute, Los Angles.

Emerson, T. E. an K. M. Hedman 2014 The Dangers of Diversity: the Consolidation and Dissolution of Cahokia, Native America's First Urban Polity. In: BEYOND COLLAPSE: ARCHAEOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVES ON RESILIENCE, REVITALIZATION, AND TRANSFORMATION IN COMPLEX SOCIETIES. Center for Archaeological Investigations, Southern Illinois University Press, Carbondale, Occasional Paper No. 42.

Esarey, D. and T. R. Pauketat 1984 LOHMAN SITE: AN EARLY MISSISSIPPIAN CENTER IN THE AMERICAN BOTTOM. American Bottom Archaeology, FAI 270 Site Reports, Vol. 25. Edited by C.J. Bareis and J.W. Porter. University of Illinois Press. Urbana.

Finney, Fred A. 1993 Spatially Isolated Structures in the Cahokia Locality: Short-term Residences or Special-Purpose Shelters? ILLINOIS ARCHAEOLOGY, Illinois Archaeological Survey, Vol. 5, Nos. 1 & 2. Urbana.

2000 Theodore Lewis and the Northwestern Archaeological Survey’s 1891 Fieldwork in the American Bottom. ILLINOIS ARCHAEOLOGY, Vol. 12, Nos. 1&2. Illinois Archaeological Survey. Urbana.

Fish, Suzanne K. and John F. Scarry 1999 How Great Were the Polities of the Southwest and Southeast? Areas of Comparison and Contrast. In: GREAT TOWNS AND REGIONAL POLITIES IN THE PREHISTORIC AMERICAN SOUTHWEST AND SOUTHEAST, edited by Jill E. Neitzel. University of New Mexico Press. Albuquerque.

Fortier, Andrew C. (editor) 2007 THE ARCHAEOLOGY OF THE EAST ST. LOUIS MOUND CENTER, PART II. Transportation Archaeological Research Reports, No. 22. Illinois Transportation Archaeological Research Program, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.

Fortier, Andrew C . And Dale L. McElrath 2002 Deconstructing the Emergent Mississippian Concept: The Case for the Terminal Late Woodland in the American Bottom. MICONTIENTAL JOURNAL OF ARCHAEOLOGY, Vo. 27, No. 2, pp 171-215

Fortier, Andrew C., Thomas E. Emerson, and Dale L. McElrath 2006 Calibrating and Reassessing American Bottom Culture History. SOUTHEASTERN ARCHAEOLOGY 25:170-2011.

Fowler, Melvin L. 1974a CAHOKIA: ANCIENT CAPITOL OF THE MIDWEST. Addison-Wesley Module in Anthropology, No. 48. Reading: Addison Wesley Publishing Co. 1974b Prehistoric Urban Evolution in North America. In: HUMAN CULTURAL DEVELOPMENT, Indiana Historical Society Lectures, 1973-974, pp. 23-44. Indianapolis. 1975a A Precolumbian Urban Center on the Mississippi. SCIENTIFIC AMERICAN, August, Vol. 23, No. 2, pp.92-101. 1978a Cahokia and the American Bottom: Settlement Archaeology. In: MISSISSIPPIAN SETTLEMENT PATTERNS. Bruce D. Smith, editor. pp.455-478. Academic Press, New York. 1978b The Temple Town Community: Cahokia and Amalucan Compared. In: URBANIZATION OF THE AMERICAS FROM ITS BEGINNINGS TO THE PRESENT. Richard P. Schaedel, Jorge Hardoy, and Nora Scott Kinzer, editors. pp. 175-184. 1997 THE CAHOKIA ATLAS: A HISTORICAL ATLAS OF CAHOKIA ARCHAEOLOGY. (Revised edition of the 1989 Illinois Historic Preservation Agency edition). University of Illinois Press, Urbana.

6 2003 Cahokia: Circles, Calendars, Corn and Cosmology. In THE WISCONSIN ARCHAEOLOGIST, vol. 84 (1 & 2), A Deep Time Perspective: Studies in Symbols, Meaning and the Archaeological Record. Papers in Honor of Robert L. Hall., edited by John D. Richards and Melvin L. Fowler, pp. 55-71.

Fowler, Melvin L., Editor 1975 CAHOKIA ARCHAEOLOGY: FIELD REPORTS. Illinois State Museum Research Series, No. 3. Springfield.

1977 EXPLORATIONS INTO CAHOKIA ARCHAEOLOGY, edited by Melvin L. Fowler. Illinois Archaeological Survey Bulletin No. 7. Urbana. (revised 1973, 1977). 8 contributors. Fowler, Melvin L.: The Cahokia Site Reed, Nelson A.: Monks and Other Mississippian Mounds Wittry, Warren L.: The American Smith, Harriet M.: The Murdock Mound: Cahokia Site Anderson, James: A Cahokia Palisade Sequence O’Brien, Patricia: Some Ceramic Periods and Their Implications at Cahokia Cutler, Hugh C. and Leonard Blake: Corn From Cahokia Sites Porter, James Warren: The and Prehistoric Exchange Systems at Cahokia: AD 1000 1996 The Ancient Skies and Skywatchers of Cahokia: , Eclipses, and Cahokian Cosmology. THE WISCONSIN ARCHAEOLOGIST, Vol. 77, No. 3/4. Madison M.L. Fowler: Introduction E.C. Krupp: Eclipses Over Cahokia W.L. Wittry: Discovering and Interpreting the Cahokia Woodhenges M.L. Fowler: The Mound 72 and Woodhenge 72 Area of Cahokia E.C. Krupp: How Much Sun Can a Woodhenge Catch? T.R. Pauketat:: The Place of Post-Circle Monuments in Cahokian Political History M.A. Rolingson: Elements of Community Design at Cahokia J.E. Kelly: Redefining Cahokia: Principles and Elements of Community Organization R.L. Hall: American Indian Worlds, World Quarters, World Centers & Their Shrines W.G. Gartner: as Sacred Geography Fowler & Krupp: Sky Watchers, Sacred Space, Cosmology and Community Organization at Ancient Cahokia

Fowler, Melvin L. and James P. Anderson 1975 Report on 1971 Excavations at Mound 72, Cahokia . In: CAHOKIA ARCHAEOLOGY: FIELD REPORTS, edited by Melvin L. Fowler, pp. 25-27. Research Series, Papers in Anthropology 3. Illinois State Museum. Springfield.

Fowler, Melvin L. and Robert L. Hall 1975 Archaeological Phases at Cahokia. In: PERSPECTIVES IN CAHOKIA ARCHAEOLOGY, James A. Brown, editor. Illinois Archaeological Survey Bulletin No. 10, pp. 1-14. Urbana. 1978 Late Prehistory of the Illinois Area. In: HANDBOOK OF NORTH AMERICAN INDIANS. Bruce G. Trigger, editor, vol. 15, The Northeast, pp. 560-568. Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC.

Fowler, Melvin L., Jerome Rose, Barbara VanderLeest, and Steven R. Ahler 1999 THE MOUND 72 AREA: DEDICATED AND SACRED SPACE IN EARLY CAHOKIA. Illinois State Museum, Reports of Investigations, No. 54. Illinois State Museum Society, Springfield.

Fritz, Gayle J. 1992 “Newer,” “Better” and the Mississippian Emergence: A Critique of Prime Mover Explanations. In LATE PREHISTORIC AGRICULTURE: OBSERVATIONS FROM THE MIDWEST, edited by William I. Woods, pp. 19-43. Studies in Illinois Archaeology No. 8. Illinois Historic Preservation Agency. Springfield.

Galloway, Patricia, editor 1989 THE SOUTHEASTERN CEREMONIAL COMPLEX: ARTIFACTS AND ANALYSIS. University of Nebraska Press. Lincoln. (many contributors)

Galloy, Joseph M and Michael F. Kolb 2008 Transposed Mound Fill in the CSX Railyard, East St. Louis Mound Center (11S706). ILLINOIS ARCHAEOLOGY, Vol. 20

7 Goldstein, Lynne 2000 Mississippian Ritual as Viewed Through the Practice of Secondary Disposal of the Dead. In: MOUNDS, MODOC AND MESOAMERICA, Papers in Honor of Melvin L. Fowler. Edited by Steven R. Ahler. Illinois State Museum Scientific Papers, Vol. XXVIII. Springfield.

Gregg, Michael D. 1975 A Population Estimate for Cahokia. In: PERSPECTIVES IN CAHOKIA ARCHAEOLOGY. Illinois Archaeological Survey Bulletin No. 10, pp. 126-136. Urbana.

Griffin, James B. 1985 Changing Concepts of Prehistoric Mississippian Cultures in the . In: ALABAMA AND THE BORDERLANDS, edited by Reid Badger and Lawrence A. Clayton. University of Alabama Press. 1993a Cahokia Interaction with Contemporary Southeastern and Eastern Societies. MIDCONTINETAL JOURNAL OF ARCHAEOLOGY, Vol. 18, pp. 3-17.

Grimm, R. E. (editor) 1949 CAHOKIA BROUGHT TO LIFE: AN ARTIFACTUAL STORY OF AMERICA’S GREATEST MONUMENT. Greater St. Louis Archaeological Society, Wellington Printing, St. Louis. (2nd edition 1980 by Messenger Printing, St. Louis)

Green, William and Roland L. Rodeel 1994 The Mississippian Presence and Cahokia Interaction at Trempeleau, Wisconsin. AMERICAN ANTIQUITY, (59-2), pp. 334- 359. Society for American Archaeology.

Hall, Robert L. 1967 The Mississippian Heartland and its Plains Relationships. PLAINS ANTHROPOLOGIST, Vol. 12, No. 36, pp. 175-183. Lincoln. 1975 Chronology and Phases at Cahokia. In: PERSPECTIVES IN CAHOKIA ARCHAEOLOGY, James Brown editor. Illinois Archaeological Survey Bulletin No. 10, pp. 15-31. Urbana. 1985 Medicine Wheels, Sun Circles, and the Magic of World Center Shrines. PLAINS ANTHROPOLOGIST 30(181-193). 1989 The Cultural Background of Mississippian Symbolism. In: THE SOUTHEASTERN CEREMONIAL COMPLEX, edited by Patricia Galloway, pp 239-78. University of Nebraska Press. Lincoln. 1997 AN ARCHAEOLOGY OF THE SOUL: NORTH AMERICAN INDIAN BELIEF AND RITUAL. University of Illinois Press. Urbana. 2000 Sacred Foursomes and Green Corn Ceremonialism. In: MOUNDS, MODOC, AND MESOAMERICA, Papers in Honor of Melvin L. Fowler. Illinois State Museum Scientific Papers, Vol. XXVIII. Springfield. 2007 Exploring the Mississippian Big Bang at Cahokia. In A PRE-COLUMBIAN WORLD, SEARCHING FOR A UNITARY VISION OF ANCIENT AMERICA, edited by Jeffrey Quilter and Mary Miller, pp. 187-229. Dumbarton Oaks, Washington, DC. Harvard University Press, Cambridge.

Hargrave, Eve 2007 Human Remains. In THE ARCHAEOLOGY OF THE EAST ST. LOUIS MOUND CENTER, PART II: THE NORTHSIDE EXCAVATIONS, edited by A.C. Fortier, pp. 777-785. Transportation Archaeological Research Reports No. 22. Illinois Transportation Archaeological Research Program, Champaign.

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Pauketat, Timothy R. and Thomas E. Emerson, editors 1997 CAHOKIA: DOMINATION AND IDEOLOGY IN THE MISSISSIPPIAN WORLD University of Nebraska Press. Lincoln. (13 Contributors) Pauketat & Emerson: Intro: Domination and Ideology in the Mississippian World Pauketat: Cahokian Political Economy Lopinot, Neal: Cahokian Food Production Reconsidered Kelly, Lucretia: Patterns of Faunal Exploitation at Cahokia Dalan, Rinita: The Construction of Mississippian Cahokia Pauketat and Lopinot: Cahokian Population Dynamics Collins, James: Cahokia Settlement and Social Structures as Viewed from the ICT-II Kelly, John: Stirling Phase Sociopolitical Activity at East St. Louis and Cahokia Emerson, Thomas: Reflections from the Countryside on Cahokian Hegemony Emerson, Thomas: Cahokian Elite Ideology and the Mississippian Cosmos Knight, Jr., Vernon: Some Developmental Parallels between Cahokia and Moundville Anderson, David: The Role of Cahokia in the Evolution of Southeastern Mississippian Society Pauketat and Emerson: Conclusion: Cahokia and the Four Winds

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16 Reilly, F. Kent III, and James F. Garber, editors 2007 ANCIENT OBJECTS AND SACRED REALMS: INTERPRETATIONS OF MISSISSIPPIAN ICONOGRAPHY. With a forward by Vincas P. Steponaitas. University of Texas Press, Austin.(Excellent update on current views of Mississippian symbolism and cosmology in 10 contributions by leading experts in the field) F. Kent Reilly III and James F. Garber: Introduction George E.Lankford: Some Cosmological Motifs in the Southeastern Ceremonial Complex F. Kent Reilly III: The Petaloid Motif: A Celestial Symbolic Locative in the Shell Art of Spiro James Brown: On the Identity of the Birdman within Mississippian Period Art and Iconography George E. Lankford: The Great Serpent in Eastern North America Vernon James Knight and Judith A. Franke: Identification of a Moth/Butterfly Supernatural in Mississippian Art David H. Dye: Ritual, Medicine, and the War Trophy Iconographic Theme in the Mississippian Southeast George E. Lankford: The “Path of Souls”: Some Death Imagery in the Southeastern Ceremonial Complex James Brown: Sequencing the Braden Style within Mississippian Period Art Alice Beck Kehoe: Osage Texts and Cahokia Data

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Slater, Philip A., Kristin M. Hedman and Thomas E. Emerson 2014 Immigrants at the Mississippian Polity of Cahokia: Strontium Isotope Evidence for Population Movement. JOURNAL OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL SCIENCE , 44/112-127.

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