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Rendaku in the Rendaku in the Kahoku Dialect of Yamagata Japan
Novem ber 3rd , 2012 Rendaku in the Kahoku Dialect of Yamagata Japan Mizuki Miyashita - U Montana Timothy J. Vance - NINJAL MkMark IIirwin -YtYamagata UUiniv. ACOL 2012, Lethbridge, AB 1 ACOL 2012 2 Miyashita, Vance, and Irwin Rendaku Morphophonemic phenomenon found mainly in compounds in Japanese. Rendaku in TJ (Tokyo Japanese) /ori/ ‘fold’ /kami/ ‘paper’ /ori + kami/ [origami] ACOL 2012 3 Miyashita, Vance, and Irwin QUESTION How does rendaku surface when a dialect exhibits different voicing contrasts than Tokyo Japanese? Tokyo Yamagata Gloss [mato] [mado] ‘target’ [mado] [mando] ‘window’ [origami] or [oringami]? ACOL 2012 4 Miyashita, Vance, and Irwin Outline Rendaku Background (TJ) YtYamagata (KhkKahoku) dia lec t Yamagata Rendaku Co-existing variations in Yamagata rendaku Dialect Contact Problems toward synchronic analysis ACOL 2012 5 Miyashita, Vance, and Irwin Rendaku in TJ Initial voiceless obstruent is voiced in a compound word (preceded by a vowel) /ori/ ‘fold’ ///kami/ ‘pppaper’ /ori + kami/ [origami] However, rendaku is highly irregular. ACOL 2012 6 Miyashita, Vance, and Irwin Rendaku irregularity Many morphemes do not behave this way, although some cases are systematically constrained for rendaku e.g. Lyman’s Law (Layman 1894). /tori + kago/ [torikago] ‘birdcage’ (bird + cage) * [titorigago] Many morphemes show unpredictable alternation for no apparent reason. e.g. /kami/ ‘hair’ /mae + kami/ [maegami] ‘front hair (= bangs)’ /kuro + kami/ [kurokami] ‘black hair’ ACOL 2012 7 Miyashita, Vance, and Irwin Rendaku irregularity (cont.) Historically speaking, some alternations in TJ involve more than jjgust a voicing difference. That is, /b/ alternates with /h/, not with /p/. (note: /h/ is realized as [ɸ] before [u]) ege.g. -
A Home for International Exchange 石川国際交流サロン:異文化交流の家
January 2003 NO.4 Ishikawa Alumni Association NO.4 10th Anniversary of the Ishikawa Foundation for International Exchange! 石川県国際交流協会設立10周年! ●財団法人石川県国際交流協会理事長谷本正憲(石川県知事)より感謝状 ●300名を超える来場者で華やいだ記念式典と講演会の会場 を受けとる浅野三恵子さん(左) ●Mieko Asano(left), receiving a certificate of appreciation from ●Over 300 people attended the memorial ceremony and lecture. the IFIE Executive Director Masanori Tanimoto(Governor of Ishikawa Prefecture). 財団法人石川県国際交流協会は2002年に設立 To commemorate the 10th anniversary of the 10周年を迎え、記念式典や記念講演会をはじめ、 Ishikawa Foundation for International Exchange (IFIE), several international exchange events were held beginning 国際交流に関するイベントが2002年11月16日か with a commemorative ceremony and lecture from the ら22日まで開催された。 16th to the 22nd of November, 2002. 同協会の発展に功績のあった2団体およびホーム Certificates of appreciation were awarded in a com- memorative ceremony to 73 volunteers including host fam- ステイ受け入れボランテアなど73名に対して、記 ilies and two organizations which have contributed greatly 念式典において感謝状が授与された。 to the activities of IFIE. 記念講演には、大学卒業後文部省英語指導主事 The memorial lecture titled, The Japan that I am Fond 助手として山形県で英語教育に携わり、現在はテ of was given by celebrity Daniel Kahl, who after graduat- ing from university, became involved in the teaching of レビなどで幅広く活躍する外国人タレント、ダニ English in Yamagata prefecture as an Assistant Language エル・カール氏を講師に迎え、「私の大好きなニッ Teacher to the Ministry of Education. Currently, he ポン」と題し、山形弁を交えた愉快なトークで聴 delights audiences of Japanese television through his mas- 衆を魅了した。 ter usage of the Yamagata dialect. A panel display, Foreign Countries Seen from the Kaga -
UC Santa Cruz UC Santa Cruz Electronic Theses and Dissertations
UC Santa Cruz UC Santa Cruz Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title The Historical Development of Initial Accent in Trimoraic Nouns in Kyoto Japanese Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3f57b731 Author Angeles, Andrew Publication Date 2019 License https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ 4.0 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SANTA CRUZ THE HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT OF INITIAL ACCENT IN TRIMORAIC NOUNS IN KYOTO JAPANESE A thesis submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS in LINGUISTICS by Andrew Angeles September 2019 The thesis of Andrew Angeles is approved: _______________________________ Professor Junko Ito, Chair _______________________________ Associate Professor Ryan Bennett _______________________________ Associate Professor Grant McGuire _______________________________ Quentin Williams Acting Vice Provost and Dean of Graduate Studies Copyright © by Andrew Angeles 2019 TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Figures ............................................................................................................. v Abstract ...................................................................................................................... ix Acknowledgments ................................................................................................... xiv 1 Introduction .......................................................................................................... -
Of Mice and Maidens: Ideologies of Interspecies Romance in Late Medieval and Early Modern Japan
University of Pennsylvania ScholarlyCommons Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations 2014 Of Mice and Maidens: Ideologies of Interspecies Romance in Late Medieval and Early Modern Japan Laura Nuffer University of Pennsylvania, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations Part of the Asian Studies Commons, and the Medieval Studies Commons Recommended Citation Nuffer, Laura, "Of Mice and Maidens: Ideologies of Interspecies Romance in Late Medieval and Early Modern Japan" (2014). Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations. 1389. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/1389 This paper is posted at ScholarlyCommons. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/1389 For more information, please contact [email protected]. Of Mice and Maidens: Ideologies of Interspecies Romance in Late Medieval and Early Modern Japan Abstract Interspecies marriage (irui kon'in) has long been a central theme in Japanese literature and folklore. Frequently dismissed as fairytales, stories of interspecies marriage illuminate contemporaneous conceptions of the animal-human boundary and the anxieties surrounding it. This dissertation contributes to the emerging field of animal studies yb examining otogizoshi (Muromachi/early Edo illustrated narrative fiction) concerning elationshipsr between human women and male mice. The earliest of these is Nezumi no soshi ("The Tale of the Mouse"), a fifteenth century ko-e ("small scroll") attributed to court painter Tosa Mitsunobu. Nezumi no soshi was followed roughly a century later by a group of tales collectively named after their protagonist, the mouse Gon no Kami. Unlike Nezumi no soshi, which focuses on the grief of the woman who has unwittingly married a mouse, the Gon no Kami tales contain pronounced comic elements and devote attention to the mouse-groom's perspective. -
An Analysis of Twentieth-Century Flute Sonatas by Ikuma Dan, Hikaru
Flute Repertoire from Japan: An Analysis of Twentieth-Century Flute Sonatas by Ikuma Dan, Hikaru Hayashi, and Akira Tamba D.M.A. Document Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Musical Arts in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Daniel Ryan Gallagher, M.M. Graduate Program in Music The Ohio State University 2019 D.M.A. Document Committee: Professor Katherine Borst Jones, Advisor Dr. Arved Ashby Dr. Caroline Hartig Professor Karen Pierson 1 Copyrighted by Daniel Ryan Gallagher 2019 2 Abstract Despite the significant number of compositions by influential Japanese composers, Japanese flute repertoire remains largely unknown outside of Japan. Apart from standard unaccompanied works by Tōru Takemitsu and Kazuo Fukushima, other Japanese flute compositions have yet to establish a permanent place in the standard flute repertoire. The purpose of this document is to broaden awareness of Japanese flute compositions through the discussion, analysis, and evaluation of substantial flute sonatas by three important Japanese composers: Ikuma Dan (1924-2001), Hikaru Hayashi (1931- 2012), and Akira Tamba (b. 1932). A brief history of traditional Japanese flute music, a summary of Western influences in Japan’s musical development, and an overview of major Japanese flute compositions are included to provide historical and musical context for the composers and works in this document. Discussions on each composer’s background, flute works, and compositional style inform the following flute sonata analyses, which reveal the unique musical language and characteristics that qualify each work for inclusion in the standard flute repertoire. These analyses intend to increase awareness and performance of other Japanese flute compositions specifically and lesser- known repertoire generally. -
Automatic Processing of Historical Japanese Mathematics (Wasan) Documents
applied sciences Article Automatic Processing of Historical Japanese Mathematics (Wasan) Documents Yago Diez 1 , Toya Suzuki 1, Marius Vila 2,* and Katsushi Waki 1 1 Faculty of Science, Yamagata University, Yamagata 990-8560, Japan; [email protected] (Y.D.); [email protected] (T.S.); [email protected] (K.W.) 2 Department of Computer Science and Applied Mathematics, Girona University, 17003 Girona, Spain * Correspondence: [email protected] Featured Application: Automatic Method for the detection of kanji characters within histori- cal japanese “wasan” documents. Blob-detector-based kanji detection with deep learning-based kanji classification. Abstract: “Wasan” is the collective name given to a set of mathematical texts written in Japan in the Edo period (1603–1867). These documents represent a unique type of mathematics and amalgamate the mathematical knowledge of a time and place where major advances where reached. Due to these facts, Wasan documents are considered to be of great historical and cultural significance. This paper presents a fully automatic algorithmic process to first detect the kanji characters in Wasan documents and subsequently classify them using deep learning networks. We pay special attention to the results concerning one particular kanji character, the “ima” kanji, as it is of special importance for the interpretation of Wasan documents. As our database is made up of manual scans of real historical documents, it presents scanning artifacts in the form of image noise and page misalignment. Citation: Diez, Y.; Suzuki, T.; Vila, First, we use two preprocessing steps to ameliorate these artifacts. Then we use three different M.; Waki, K. -
From Translation to Adaptation: Chinese Language Texts and Early Modern Japanese Literature
From Translation to Adaptation: Chinese Language Texts and Early Modern Japanese Literature Nan Ma Hartmann Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY 2014 © 2014 Nan Ma Hartmann All rights reserved ABSTRACT From Translation to Adaptation: Chinese Language Texts and Early Modern Japanese Literature Nan Ma Hartmann This dissertation examines the reception of Chinese language and literature during Tokugawa period Japan, highlighting the importation of vernacular Chinese, the transformation of literary styles, and the translation of narrative fiction. By analyzing the social and linguistic influences of the reception and adaptation of Chinese vernacular fiction, I hope to improve our understanding of genre development and linguistic diversification in early modern Japanese literature. This dissertation historically and linguistically contextualizes the vernacularization movements and adaptations of Chinese texts in the seventeenth to eighteenth centuries, showing how literary importation and localization were essential stimulants and also a paradigmatic shift that generated new platforms for Japanese literature. Chapter 1 places the early introduction of vernacular Chinese language in its social and cultural contexts, focusing on its route of propagation from the Nagasaki translator community to literati and scholars in Edo, and its elevation from a utilitarian language to an object of literary and political interest. Central figures include Okajima Kazan (1674-1728) and Ogyû Sorai (1666-1728). Chapter 2 continues the discussion of the popularization of vernacular Chinese among elite intellectuals, represented by the Ken’en School of scholars and their Chinese study group, “the Translation Society.” This chapter discusses the methodology of the study of Chinese by surveying a number of primers and dictionaries compiled for reading vernacular Chinese and comparing such material with methodologies for reading classical Chinese. -
Policy of Cultural Affairs in Japan
Policy of Cultural Affairs in Japan Fiscal 2016 Contents I Foundations for Cultural Administration 1 The Organization of the Agency for Cultural Affairs .......................................................................................... 1 2 Fundamental Law for the Promotion of Culture and the Arts and Basic Policy on the Promotion of Culture and the Art ...... 2 3 Council for Cultural Affairs ........................................................................................................................................................ 5 4 Brief Overview of the Budget for the Agency for Cultural Affairs for FY 2016 .......................... 6 5 Commending Artistic and Related Personnel Achievement ...................................................................... 11 6 Cultural Publicity ............................................................................................................................................................................... 12 7 Private-Sector Support for the Arts and Culture .................................................................................................. 13 Policy of Cultural Affairs 8 Cultural Programs for Tokyo 2020 Olympic and Paralympic Games .................................................. 15 9 Efforts for Cultural Programs Taking into Account Changes Surrounding Culture and Arts ... 16 in Japan II Nurturing the Dramatic Arts 1 Effective Support for the Creative Activities of Performing Arts .......................................................... 17 2 -
Murin-An: Literary Descriptions and Interpretations of Experience in a Japanese Dwelling
Murin-an: Literary Descriptions and Interpretations of Experience in a Japanese Dwelling Mark Bourne A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Masters of Science University of Washington 2014 Committee: Thaïsa Way Ken Oshima Program Authorized to Offer Degree: Architecture © Copyright 2014 Mark Bourne University of Washington Abstract Murin-an: Literary Descriptions and Experiences of Place in a Japanese Dwelling Mark Bourne Chair of the Supervisory Committee: Dr. Thaïsa Way Department of Landscape Architecture The villa of Murin-an was commissioned by the statesman Yamagata Aritomo in 1894. The garden is considered a collaborative product of Yamagata’s vision and the skill of the garden’s designer, Ogawa Jihei VII. Although the garden is described as modern and different, an essay written by Yamagata about the villa reveals a dwelling that draws extensively upon literary and historical precedents. This thesis returns to Murin-an, focusing on dwelling as place-making that involves both material construction and transient behavior. A close reading of Yamagata’s essay challenges essentialist expectations of natural harmony or meditative experience, bringing to light a garden entangled with the history of the site and the incomplete fabrics of culture. Dwelling is made available as the presence of a culturally defined place, and the literary and material references that give rise to the villa emerge in the full thickness of descriptive depth. Table of Contents Introduction ....................................................................................................5 -
Estimation of Regional Business Cycle in Japan Using Bayesian Panel Spatial Autoregressive Probit Model∗
Estimation of Regional Business Cycle in Japan using Bayesian Panel Spatial Autoregressive Probit Model∗ Kazuhiko Kakamuy Hajime Wagoz Hisashi Tanizakix Abstract This paper considers the panel spatial autoregressive probit model from Bayesian point of view. The probit model is useful for qualitative (specifically, binary) data analyses. As it is well known, it is not easy to estimate the panel probit model by the maximum likelihood method. Therefore, in this paper, we consider the Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) method to estimate the parameters as an alternative estima- tion method. Moreover, including the spatial autoregressive effect into the panel probit model we consider estimating the panel spatial autore- gressive probit model. Our model (i.e., the panel spatial autoregressive probit model) is illustrated with simulated data set and it is compared with the panel probit model. Furthermore, taking into account the ∗An earlier version of this paper was presented at the 2005 Japanese Joint Statistical Meeting at Hiroshima, the 2005 Fall meeting of Japanese Economic Association at Chuo University, MODSIM05 in Melbourne and ISBA08 in Hamilton Island. We would like to thank seminar/conference participants, especially Hideo Kozumi, Koji Miyawaki, Yasuhiro Omori, Mike K.P. So and Cathy W.S. Chen for their helpful comments and suggestions. However, responsibility for any errors remains entirely with us. This research was partially supported by the Ministry of Education, Science, Sports and Culture (Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B) #20730144) for K. Kakamu and Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C) #18530158) for H. Tanizaki. yFaculty of Law and Economics, Chiba University, Inageku, Chiba 263-8522, Japan. -
Masterarbeit / Master's Thesis
MASTERARBEIT / MASTER’S THESIS Titel der Masterarbeit / Title of the Master’s Thesis “Dating the split of the Japonic language family. The Pre-Old Japanese corpus” verfasst von / submitted by Patrick Elmer, BA MA angestrebter akademischer Grad / in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts (MA) Wien, 2019 / Vienna 2019 Studienkennzahl lt. Studienblatt / A 066 599 degree programme code as it appears on the student record sheet: Studienrichtung lt. Studienblatt / Masterstudium Indogermanistik und historische degree programme as it appears on Sprachwissenschaft UG2002 the student record sheet: Betreut von / Supervisor: Univ.-Prof. Mag. Dr. Melanie Malzahn, Privatdoz. Table of contents Part 1: Introduction ..................................................................................................... 8 1.1 The Japonic language family .............................................................................................. 9 1.2 Previous research: When did Japonic split into Japanese and Ryūkyūan .......................... 11 1.3 Research question and scope of study .............................................................................. 15 1.4 Methodology ................................................................................................................... 16 Part 2: Language data ................................................................................................ 19 2.1 Old Japanese ................................................................................................................... -
Selected Materials on Korean from the Siebold Archive in Bochum – Preceded by Some General Remarks Regarding Siebold’S Study of Korean
Selected materials on Korean from the Siebold Archive in Bochum – Preceded by Some General Remarks Regarding Siebold’s Study of Korean Sven Osterkamp The present paper introduces several manuscripts related to the Korean language and script from the Siebold Archive at Ruhr University Bochum which have hitherto gone largely un- noticed. After describing the exact nature and content of these materials, their Japanese sources are identified and their role in Siebold’s opus magnum Nippon is discussed. This is pre- ceded by a number of general remarks concerning Siebold’s study of Korean as well as previous scholarship in this field. While Philipp Franz von Siebold (1796–1866) has an important place both in the history of Japanese–Western relations in general and the (pre-)history of Japanology in particular, it is not possible to do justice to the man and his work if only his con- tribution to Japanese studies is considered.* Besides the Ainu and the former kingdom of Ryūkyū, for instance, Siebold’s interest and scholarship extended to Korea – in fact to such an astonishing degree that it is hard to believe that his work is still often seen in the context of Japan alone. This is not to say, however, that Siebold’s achievements regarding the Korean lan- guage and script went entirely unnoticed – important studies by William E. Griffis (1882), Ogura Shinpei (1927, 1929, 1940), Shinmura Izuru (1929, 1938), Hamada Atsushi (1977), Ko Yŏnggŭn (1978, 1981, 1989), Frits Vos (1983), Yi Kimun (2000), and Ken Vos (2003) all prove the opposite. Nevertheless a number of unsatisfactory aspects remain in the treatment of the relevant writings by both Siebold and Johann Joseph Hoffmann (1805–1878), who was responsible for a considerable part of the study and publication of the materials collected by Siebold after the latter’s return to Europe.