Kaoru Tanaka Marcus Tanaka Revista 36.Indd
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UC Santa Cruz UC Santa Cruz Electronic Theses and Dissertations
UC Santa Cruz UC Santa Cruz Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title The Historical Development of Initial Accent in Trimoraic Nouns in Kyoto Japanese Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3f57b731 Author Angeles, Andrew Publication Date 2019 License https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ 4.0 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SANTA CRUZ THE HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT OF INITIAL ACCENT IN TRIMORAIC NOUNS IN KYOTO JAPANESE A thesis submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS in LINGUISTICS by Andrew Angeles September 2019 The thesis of Andrew Angeles is approved: _______________________________ Professor Junko Ito, Chair _______________________________ Associate Professor Ryan Bennett _______________________________ Associate Professor Grant McGuire _______________________________ Quentin Williams Acting Vice Provost and Dean of Graduate Studies Copyright © by Andrew Angeles 2019 TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Figures ............................................................................................................. v Abstract ...................................................................................................................... ix Acknowledgments ................................................................................................... xiv 1 Introduction .......................................................................................................... -
From Translation to Adaptation: Chinese Language Texts and Early Modern Japanese Literature
From Translation to Adaptation: Chinese Language Texts and Early Modern Japanese Literature Nan Ma Hartmann Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY 2014 © 2014 Nan Ma Hartmann All rights reserved ABSTRACT From Translation to Adaptation: Chinese Language Texts and Early Modern Japanese Literature Nan Ma Hartmann This dissertation examines the reception of Chinese language and literature during Tokugawa period Japan, highlighting the importation of vernacular Chinese, the transformation of literary styles, and the translation of narrative fiction. By analyzing the social and linguistic influences of the reception and adaptation of Chinese vernacular fiction, I hope to improve our understanding of genre development and linguistic diversification in early modern Japanese literature. This dissertation historically and linguistically contextualizes the vernacularization movements and adaptations of Chinese texts in the seventeenth to eighteenth centuries, showing how literary importation and localization were essential stimulants and also a paradigmatic shift that generated new platforms for Japanese literature. Chapter 1 places the early introduction of vernacular Chinese language in its social and cultural contexts, focusing on its route of propagation from the Nagasaki translator community to literati and scholars in Edo, and its elevation from a utilitarian language to an object of literary and political interest. Central figures include Okajima Kazan (1674-1728) and Ogyû Sorai (1666-1728). Chapter 2 continues the discussion of the popularization of vernacular Chinese among elite intellectuals, represented by the Ken’en School of scholars and their Chinese study group, “the Translation Society.” This chapter discusses the methodology of the study of Chinese by surveying a number of primers and dictionaries compiled for reading vernacular Chinese and comparing such material with methodologies for reading classical Chinese. -
Uhm Phd 4271 R.Pdf
UNIVERSITY OF HAWAI'I LIBRARY A RECONSTRUCTION OF THE ACCENTUAL HISTORY OF THE JAPANESE AND RYUKYUAN LANGUAGES A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE DIVISION OF THE UNIVERSITY OF HAWAI'I IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN LINGUISTICS DECEMBER 2002 BY Moriyo Shimabukuro Dissertation Committee: Leon A. Serafim, Chairman Robert Blust Kenneth Rehg Patricia Donegan Robert Huey llJ ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Looking back upon my life in Honolulu, I have realized how wonderful my life has been. Vivid memories come back as if I am turning pages of a picture album. People that I have met made my life here precious. My studies at the University of Hawai'i at Manoa have been very fruitful. Since the day I arrived, I have learned a great number of things about the Japonic languages from Leon A. Serafim, my advisor. I have really enjoyed myself being with him. This dissertation could not have been completed without his valuable comments, insightful suggestions, and encouragement. lowe him a great amount, especially his time and energy that he spent with me while I was writing my dissertation. To express my appreciation, I would like to say "Ippee nihwee deebiru." I would also like to thank my other committee members, Ken Rehg, Robert Blust, Patricia Donegan, and Robert Huey, for reading this dissertation and giving me insightful comments. I learned a lot from discussions with them. I am grateful to them for being on my committee. I would also like to express my gratitude to Alexander Vovin, who has taught me a lot in class and outside classrooms while I was at the university. -
Sanuki Dialect
Sanuki dialect Sanuki dialect. Wikipedia Open wikipedia design. Sanuki dialect. Sanuki dialect (讃å²å¼, Sanuki-ben) is the Japanese dialect of Kagawa Prefecture on the island of Shikoku. The accent is based on the Kyoto-Osaka or Keihan accent (京阪å¼ã‚¢ã‚¯ã‚»ãƒ³ãƒˆ). There are some differences in vocabulary between the western and eastern sides of the prefecture, and the eastern and western dialects are referred to as the TÅsan Dialect (æ±è®ƒå¼, TÅsan-ben) and the Seisan Dialect (西讃å¼, Seisan-ben) respectively. The Shikoku dialects are, Awa dialect Sanuki dialect Iyo dialect Tosa dialect Hata Dialect The Shikoku dialect has many similarities to ChÅ«goku dialect in grammar, Shikoku dialect uses ken for because, and -yoru in progressive aspect and -toru or - choru in the perfect. Some people in KÅchi Prefecture use kin, kini, or ki instead of ken, -yÅ or -yÅ« instead of -yoru, the largest difference between Shikoku dialect and ChÅ«goku dialect is in pitch accent. Sanuki Dialect. respectively. Expressions. A-Ka(ã‚ - ã‹). *Aoi(ã‚ãŠã„) Blue Color(é’色ã®)ï¼Green Color(緑色ã®) *Akai(ã‚ã‹ã„) Warm Color(暖色ã®) *Akan(ã‚ã‹ã‚“) Useless/No good/Hopeless(ã ã‚ã ) **Ikan(ã„ã‹ã‚“)is sometimes used by young people in Seisan(West) dialect. Nagaoka dialect â” is a dialect of the Japanese language spoken in Niigata prefecture in the ChÅ«etsu region of Japan. Nagaoka dialect is similar to Niigata dialect spoken in the Southern Kaetsu region. -
Westward Lies the Sun Chapter
Westward Lies the Sun A novel by Robert H. Kono Chapter One The day was calm on Big Bear Lake in the San Bernardino Mountains, a two-hour plus drive from Redondo Beach, California. A slight breeze blew in from the west but hardly stirred the surface of the water. The sky was cloudless and the sun shone warmly on the lake and surrounding landscape—the mountains, trees, the small town of Big Bear. It was early summer, too early for the main crowd of tourists to come flocking to the lake but not too early for good fishing. Greg Sonoda, a Sansei Japanese American, sat in the boat with his two young sons, Brian and Craig who were twelve and ten. Greg had stopped the boat near the shoreline to eat their lunch. As they munched on their sandwiches, they watched an osprey circle overhead, then plunge into the water to scoop up a trout. “He caught his lunch,” observed Brian. “It was a big one, too,” Craig said. “And it looks like the kind of trout we’ll be catching as soon as we finish eating,” said Greg. “Are we going to troll or fly cast?” asked Brian. 1 “Both,” said Greg. “We’ll troll the greater depths toward the middle of the lake and toward the end of the day, we’ll fly cast the eastern shoreline where there’s bound to be big ones.” “Can’t wait to tie into a big one,” Brian said. “Me, neither,” Craig said. “I recall that Craig caught the biggest one last time we were here,” Greg said. -
Child Survival Journal Submissions
THE NINE LANGUAGES OF JAPAN John C. Maher International Christian Communication, Tokyo [email protected] Nel mezzo del cammin di nostra vita, Mi ritrovai per una selva oscura, Che la diritta via era smarrita. Dante Alighieri, Inferno, Canto I, lines 1-3 Abstract: Multilingualism in Japan involves the interplay of territory and community, language and dialect, people and history. Community languages in Japan have hybrid configurations. Some are bound to ethnicity – like Ainu. Some are coterminous with territory – like Ryukyuan/Okinawan. Some are held in vigorous social networks like Japanese Deaf Sign, or historically linked to urban neighbourhoods like Chinatowns and Koreatowns. Some languages are located in migrant-newcomer industrial towns, such as Brazilian Portuguese and Spanish. What paradigm is appropriate for a ‗multicultural Japan‘ in which languages flourishes is still uncertain. There is currently a lack of clarity deriving from the absence of a national language policy that engages concepts of multilingualism or language plurality. This is advantageous: there is space for new thought and dialogue. Elsewhere, in Europe and North America, ‗multiculturalism‘ – and its corollary ‗multilingualism‘ is controversial. For some the concept is a demographic social reality involving linguistic interrelation and judicious cultural tolerance. For others multiculturalism is both a political project promoting separatism not integration, and a particularist philosophy legitimizing moral relativism and abhorrent practice masquerading as ‗tradition‘. Multilingualism and multiculturalism in Japan need not symbolize the guardianship of ethnic and cultural ghettos but rather the gateway to cultural openness and creative transformation of all ghettos and narrow mentalities. Key Words: Japan, multilingualism, society KEEPING THE STORY GOING Languages do not rise above grave repression, rather they outlast it by being perfectly still. -
Multilingual Japan and the Borrowers of the Chuo Line
Intercultural Communication Studies XVII: 4 2008 Maher Multilingual Japan and the Borrowers of the Chuo Line John C. Maher, International Christian University Preface: CHUO LINE, Mitaka Station, Rush Hour 7am (A) Ah..Nemui.. shindoi... 1 (B) Kino Arukoru nomisugita n ja nai.. kao ga masshiro da yo... 2 (A) Hontori? Kino, ie ni kaette terebi mita.. omoshiroku nai 3 Kami no ke ga dorai ni natchatta shi. Iya da wa.... Gakko sabotchauka na?.... 4 (B) Kyo samui ne......................... 5 (A) Furansugo no sa- 6 (B) Mm... demo ano pilafu ga oish'katta ne 7 (A) Oish'katta ne 8 Kyo okasan sake bento tsukutta. 9 (B) Mmmm..Heeh... 10 (A) So 11 (B) Mezurashii ne..kyo doko de taberu? 12 (A) Ano sensei no namae wa nandatta ke? Furansugo no... 13 (A) Ah I’m half-asleep...shattered… (B) You had too much to drink yesterday, didn’t you..you’re white as a sheet. (A) Am I? Came home last night and watched some TV.....Garbage. My hair’s got dry. What a drag. Maybe I should skip school. (B) Pretty cold today, eh? (A) You know that French... (B) Mm..but that pilaff was really good, wasn’t it? (A) Yeah, it was. My mum made a packed lunch with salmon for me today. (B) Mmm (A) Yeah (B) That’s new..where are you eating lunch today? (A) What’s that teacher’s name...The French...? Two Minutes on the Chuo Line Language borrowing is easily studied. Pick up some random texts like newspaper flyers, written information from the post-office or bank, spoken conversation, etc. -
History Prehistory a Common Ancestor of Japanese and Ryukyuan
History Prehistory A common ancestor of Japanese and Ryukyuan languages or dialects is thought[by whom?] to have come to Japan with settlers from continental Asia or nearby Pacific islands sometime in the early- to mid-2nd century (the Yayoi period), replacing the languages of the original Jōmon inhabitants,[3] including the ancestor of modern Ainu. Very little is known about the Japanese of this period—there is no direct evidence, as writing had yet to be introduced from China so what can be discerned must be based on the reconstructions of Old Japanese.[citation needed] Old Japanese Page from Nihon Shoki A page from Nihon Shoki (The Chronicles of Japan), the second oldest book of classical Japanese history Main article: Old Japanese Old Japanese is the oldest attested stage of the Japanese language. Through the spread of Buddhism, the Chinese writing system was imported to Japan. The earliest texts found in Japan are written in Classical Chinese, but they may have been meant to be read as Japanese by the kanbun method. Some of these texts show the influence of Japanese grammar, such as word order. In these "hybrid" texts, Chinese characters are occasionally used to phonetically represent Japanese particles. The earliest text, the Kojiki, dates to the early 8th century, and was written entirely in Chinese characters. The end of Old Japanese coincides with the end of the Nara period in 794. Old Japanese uses the Man'yōgana system of writing, which uses kanji for both phonetic and semantic values. From the Man'yōgana system, Old Japanese has been reconstructed as having had 88 syllables. -
A Retrospective Edition of Language and Human Rights Issues Collected Proceedings of Linguapax Asia Symposia 2004 - 2009
!XU 16DS 20DE - AARI 6DN 36D40'E - ABAU 4DS 141D15'E - ABIPON 29DS 61DW - ABKHAZ 43DN 41DE - ABUN 0D30'S 132DE - ABZAKH 45DN 40DE - ACEHNESE 5D20'N 96DE - ACHANG 25DN 98D30'E - ACHUAR 3DS 76DW - ACHUMAWI 41D30'N 120D30'W - ACOMA 35DN 107D30'W - ACOOLI 3DN 33DE - ADIOUKROU 7DN 5DW - AFAR 12DN 42DE - AGARABI 6D10'S 146DE - AGHEM 6D22'N 10D8'E - AIKI 10DN 20D30'E - AINU 43DN 143DE - AJA 7D30'N 25DE - AKHA 21D50'N 99D50'E - AKKADIAN 32D30'N 44DE - ALAMBLAK 4D40'S 143DE - ALAWA 15DS 134DE - ALBANIAN 41DN 20DE - ALSEA 44D40'N 123D40'W - ALUNE 3DS 128D20'E - ALYAWARRA 22DS 136DE - AMAHUACA 10D30'S 72D30'W - AMBULAS 3D50'S 143DE - AMELE 5D10'S 145D40'E - AMHARIC 8DN 39DE - AMO 10D30'N 9DE - ANDAMANESE 12DN 92D40'E - ANDOKE 0D40'S 72DW - ANGAMI 25D40'N 95DE - ANGAS 9D30'N 9D30'E - ANGUTHIMRI 12D20'S 142DE - ANYWA 8DN 33D30'E - AO 26D30'N 94D20'E - APALAI 8DS 54DW - APATANI 27D40'N 93D45'E - APINAYE 6DS 48DW - APURINA 9DS 67D30'W - ARABANA 28D30'S 136DE - ARABIC (COLLOQUIAL EGYPTIAN) 30DN 31DE - ARANDA 24DS 133DE - ARAONA 12D20'S 68DW - ARAPESH 3D30'S 143DE - ARAWAK 5D30'S 55DW - ARBORE 5DN 36D30'E - ARCHI 42D10'N 46D50'E - ARMENIAN (MODERN) 40DN 45DE - AROSI 10D40'S 161D50'E - ASMAT 5D30'S 138D30'E - ATAKAPA 30DN 94DW - ATAYAL 24D30'N 121D20'E - ATESO 2DN 34DE - ATHPARE 26D50'N 87D20'E - ATSUGEWI 40D45'N 120D30'W - AUJU 6DS 140DE - AVAR 42D30'N 46D30'E - AVOKAYA 4D40'N 31DE - AWA 6D35'S 145D45'E - AWA PIT 1D'N 78D30'W - AWTUW 3D35'S 142DE - AXININCA CAMPA 11DS 74DW - AYMARA 17DS 69DW - AZERBAIJANI 41DN 48DE - BAAGANDJI 33DS 143DE - BABUNGO 6D10'N -
Gender, Ethnicity, and Literature in Japan and Korea, 1930S–1950S
Fissured Languages of Empire: Gender, Ethnicity, and Literature in Japan and Korea, 1930s–1950s Christina Yi Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY 2013 © 2013 Christina Yi All rights reserved ABSTRACT Fissured Languages of Empire: Gender, Ethnicity, and Literature in Japan and Korea, 1930s–1950s Christina Yi This dissertation investigates how Japanese-language literature by Korean writers both emerged out of and stood in opposition to discourses of national language, literature, and identity. The project is twofold in nature. First, I examine the rise of Japanese-language literature by Korean colonial subjects in the late 1930s and early 1940s, reassessing the sociopolitical factors involved in the production and consumption of these texts. Second, I trace how postwar reconstructions of ethnic nationality gave rise to the specific genre of zainichi (lit. “residing in Japan”) literature. By situating these two valences together, I attempt to highlight the continuities among the established fields of colonial-period literature, modern Japanese literature, and modern Korean literature. Included in my analyses is a consideration of literature written by Japanese writers in Korea, transnational media and publishing culture in East Asia, the gender politics of national language, and the ways in which kōminka (imperialization) policies were neither limited to the colonized alone nor completely erased after 1945. Rather than view the boundaries between “Japanese” and “Korean” literature as fixed or self-evident, this study examines the historical construction of these categories as generative discourses embedded in specific social, material, and political conditions. -
Some Problems in the Phonology of Old Japanese Reconsidered in The
Some problems in the phonology of Old Japanese reconsidered in the light of comparative evidence from the Amami dialects by Junnosuke Urakami Submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of PhD School of Oriental and African Studies University of London August 1989 1 ProQuest Number: 10731643 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a com plete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. uest ProQuest 10731643 Published by ProQuest LLC(2017). Copyright of the Dissertation is held by the Author. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States C ode Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. ProQuest LLC. 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106- 1346 ABSTRACT This thesis focuses on the most controversial phonological problem in Old Japanese, the phonetic and phonological status of two types of syllables, found in written texts, known as the ‘A/B-type’ contrast. Previous approaches have centred around the phonetic evaluation of Middle Chinese characters, and examination of Pre-Old Japanese diphthongal sources reconstructed through the morpho-phonemic analysis of Old Japanese. All of these approaches have various limitations, since Old Japanese does not provide sufficient evidence to support the results thus gained. Recently attempts have been made to apply study of the Ryukyu dialects to the problem. In particular linguists have claimed that the Modern Amami dialects reflect the A/B-type distinction. -
ペーパードライバー Awa Shoku: Tender Squid Is a Matter of Timing
Tokushima Prefecture October 2019 Welcome Japanese Speech aWaMessages life# 348 Contest Awa Shoku: Tender Squid Gairaigo Galore: is a Matter of Timing ペーパードライバー Awa Life is a Monthly Publication of the Tokushima 1 Prefectural International Exchange Association It’s October and the weather has started to cool down! Autumn has arrived and one can fully appreciate the beautiful leaves and foliage unique to the season. There are also some great events for everyone to enjoy such as the Machi Asobi vol. 23 and the Tokushima Jazz Week 2019. Of course, you can't forget about Halloween! Does everyone already have a costume they want to wear? It’s finally cool enough to go outside and enjoy the weather, so make sure you don’t miss this chance to have enjoy some time with friends and family. For all of those who like writing, please feel free to submit an article to us at any point in time about basically anything. There are a few limitations though, such as you can’t write about religion, politics, commercial activities or businesses or anything that we deem inappropriate. But, other than that, we would be more than happy to receive articles about anything and everything including but not limited to concerts, lectures, other events, culture, sports, community group information or anything cool that’s happening in your local community. We highly appreciate all of your articles and we love reading them. So if that writing bug of yours is buzzing about, grab a pen or a computer and write and send away! Please send all submissions to our email: [email protected] Your editors, Sydney and Nico Tokushima Prefectural International Exchange Association (TOPIA) 1-61 Terashima Honcho Nishi, Tokushima City 770-0831 JAPAN, Clement Plaza 6F Tel: 088-656-3303 Fax: 088-652-0616 http://www.topia.ne.jp/ Download a PDF file of awa life or view the online version by going to TOPIA's website! Editors: Sydney Bartig and Nico Bohnsack Contributors This Month: Emily Yocom, Jacobo Sanchez, Lance Kita, and Michi Mori Contents 2 Pg.