Prosodic Size and Rendaku Immunity
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Rendaku in the Rendaku in the Kahoku Dialect of Yamagata Japan
Novem ber 3rd , 2012 Rendaku in the Kahoku Dialect of Yamagata Japan Mizuki Miyashita - U Montana Timothy J. Vance - NINJAL MkMark IIirwin -YtYamagata UUiniv. ACOL 2012, Lethbridge, AB 1 ACOL 2012 2 Miyashita, Vance, and Irwin Rendaku Morphophonemic phenomenon found mainly in compounds in Japanese. Rendaku in TJ (Tokyo Japanese) /ori/ ‘fold’ /kami/ ‘paper’ /ori + kami/ [origami] ACOL 2012 3 Miyashita, Vance, and Irwin QUESTION How does rendaku surface when a dialect exhibits different voicing contrasts than Tokyo Japanese? Tokyo Yamagata Gloss [mato] [mado] ‘target’ [mado] [mando] ‘window’ [origami] or [oringami]? ACOL 2012 4 Miyashita, Vance, and Irwin Outline Rendaku Background (TJ) YtYamagata (KhkKahoku) dia lec t Yamagata Rendaku Co-existing variations in Yamagata rendaku Dialect Contact Problems toward synchronic analysis ACOL 2012 5 Miyashita, Vance, and Irwin Rendaku in TJ Initial voiceless obstruent is voiced in a compound word (preceded by a vowel) /ori/ ‘fold’ ///kami/ ‘pppaper’ /ori + kami/ [origami] However, rendaku is highly irregular. ACOL 2012 6 Miyashita, Vance, and Irwin Rendaku irregularity Many morphemes do not behave this way, although some cases are systematically constrained for rendaku e.g. Lyman’s Law (Layman 1894). /tori + kago/ [torikago] ‘birdcage’ (bird + cage) * [titorigago] Many morphemes show unpredictable alternation for no apparent reason. e.g. /kami/ ‘hair’ /mae + kami/ [maegami] ‘front hair (= bangs)’ /kuro + kami/ [kurokami] ‘black hair’ ACOL 2012 7 Miyashita, Vance, and Irwin Rendaku irregularity (cont.) Historically speaking, some alternations in TJ involve more than jjgust a voicing difference. That is, /b/ alternates with /h/, not with /p/. (note: /h/ is realized as [ɸ] before [u]) ege.g. -
A Home for International Exchange 石川国際交流サロン:異文化交流の家
January 2003 NO.4 Ishikawa Alumni Association NO.4 10th Anniversary of the Ishikawa Foundation for International Exchange! 石川県国際交流協会設立10周年! ●財団法人石川県国際交流協会理事長谷本正憲(石川県知事)より感謝状 ●300名を超える来場者で華やいだ記念式典と講演会の会場 を受けとる浅野三恵子さん(左) ●Mieko Asano(left), receiving a certificate of appreciation from ●Over 300 people attended the memorial ceremony and lecture. the IFIE Executive Director Masanori Tanimoto(Governor of Ishikawa Prefecture). 財団法人石川県国際交流協会は2002年に設立 To commemorate the 10th anniversary of the 10周年を迎え、記念式典や記念講演会をはじめ、 Ishikawa Foundation for International Exchange (IFIE), several international exchange events were held beginning 国際交流に関するイベントが2002年11月16日か with a commemorative ceremony and lecture from the ら22日まで開催された。 16th to the 22nd of November, 2002. 同協会の発展に功績のあった2団体およびホーム Certificates of appreciation were awarded in a com- memorative ceremony to 73 volunteers including host fam- ステイ受け入れボランテアなど73名に対して、記 ilies and two organizations which have contributed greatly 念式典において感謝状が授与された。 to the activities of IFIE. 記念講演には、大学卒業後文部省英語指導主事 The memorial lecture titled, The Japan that I am Fond 助手として山形県で英語教育に携わり、現在はテ of was given by celebrity Daniel Kahl, who after graduat- ing from university, became involved in the teaching of レビなどで幅広く活躍する外国人タレント、ダニ English in Yamagata prefecture as an Assistant Language エル・カール氏を講師に迎え、「私の大好きなニッ Teacher to the Ministry of Education. Currently, he ポン」と題し、山形弁を交えた愉快なトークで聴 delights audiences of Japanese television through his mas- 衆を魅了した。 ter usage of the Yamagata dialect. A panel display, Foreign Countries Seen from the Kaga -
Automatic Processing of Historical Japanese Mathematics (Wasan) Documents
applied sciences Article Automatic Processing of Historical Japanese Mathematics (Wasan) Documents Yago Diez 1 , Toya Suzuki 1, Marius Vila 2,* and Katsushi Waki 1 1 Faculty of Science, Yamagata University, Yamagata 990-8560, Japan; [email protected] (Y.D.); [email protected] (T.S.); [email protected] (K.W.) 2 Department of Computer Science and Applied Mathematics, Girona University, 17003 Girona, Spain * Correspondence: [email protected] Featured Application: Automatic Method for the detection of kanji characters within histori- cal japanese “wasan” documents. Blob-detector-based kanji detection with deep learning-based kanji classification. Abstract: “Wasan” is the collective name given to a set of mathematical texts written in Japan in the Edo period (1603–1867). These documents represent a unique type of mathematics and amalgamate the mathematical knowledge of a time and place where major advances where reached. Due to these facts, Wasan documents are considered to be of great historical and cultural significance. This paper presents a fully automatic algorithmic process to first detect the kanji characters in Wasan documents and subsequently classify them using deep learning networks. We pay special attention to the results concerning one particular kanji character, the “ima” kanji, as it is of special importance for the interpretation of Wasan documents. As our database is made up of manual scans of real historical documents, it presents scanning artifacts in the form of image noise and page misalignment. Citation: Diez, Y.; Suzuki, T.; Vila, First, we use two preprocessing steps to ameliorate these artifacts. Then we use three different M.; Waki, K. -
Quick Reference
Quick Reference Before Initial Use ■ Insert the batteries Turn off the device and position your thumbs on the arrows on the battery com- 1 partment cover located on the bottom of the device. Push the cover in the direc- tion of the arrows to remove the cover. Insert the two attached AAA size batteries and make sure that their poles 2 (+ and -) are correctly aligned. Quick Reference 3 Install the battery cover again. ■ Reset device 1 Press Reset on the bottom of the device. 2 Open the device cover and adjust the display angle for the best visibility. 248 CSH06E200-P248-259 Page 248 06.11.6, 4:45 PM Adobe PageMaker 6.5J/PPC Quick Reference A message that reads " システムを初期化しますか?/Do you want to reset?". 3 To initialize the system, select " はい " and press the button. A message that reads "タッチスクリーン補正 をスタイラスでタップしてく 4 ださい"(Touch screen calibration. Please tap mark) appears on the display. With the stylus pen, tap the four at the corners and then they will be disappeared. After the display for the battery type setting and for the contrast adjustment 5 setting, the menu is displayed, and the device is ready for use. Quick Reference 249 CSH06E200-P248-259 Page 249 06.11.6, 4:45 PM Adobe PageMaker 6.5J/PPC Quick Reference Key Functions 1~2 15~19 1 Menu Key 3 20 2 Multiple Search Key • On/Off Key 3 • Press and then to use back light function. 4 21~22 4 Shift Key 14 5~10 • Bookmark words/phrases in main text screen. -
Murin-An: Literary Descriptions and Interpretations of Experience in a Japanese Dwelling
Murin-an: Literary Descriptions and Interpretations of Experience in a Japanese Dwelling Mark Bourne A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Masters of Science University of Washington 2014 Committee: Thaïsa Way Ken Oshima Program Authorized to Offer Degree: Architecture © Copyright 2014 Mark Bourne University of Washington Abstract Murin-an: Literary Descriptions and Experiences of Place in a Japanese Dwelling Mark Bourne Chair of the Supervisory Committee: Dr. Thaïsa Way Department of Landscape Architecture The villa of Murin-an was commissioned by the statesman Yamagata Aritomo in 1894. The garden is considered a collaborative product of Yamagata’s vision and the skill of the garden’s designer, Ogawa Jihei VII. Although the garden is described as modern and different, an essay written by Yamagata about the villa reveals a dwelling that draws extensively upon literary and historical precedents. This thesis returns to Murin-an, focusing on dwelling as place-making that involves both material construction and transient behavior. A close reading of Yamagata’s essay challenges essentialist expectations of natural harmony or meditative experience, bringing to light a garden entangled with the history of the site and the incomplete fabrics of culture. Dwelling is made available as the presence of a culturally defined place, and the literary and material references that give rise to the villa emerge in the full thickness of descriptive depth. Table of Contents Introduction ....................................................................................................5 -
|||GET||| Historical Dictionary of Japanese Business 2Nd Edition
HISTORICAL DICTIONARY OF JAPANESE BUSINESS 2ND EDITION DOWNLOAD FREE Stuart D B Picken | 9781442255883 | | | | | Preface to the Second Edition Series see all. About the Author Stuart D. Cowie, Mr J. Hidden categories: Articles with Japanese-language sources ja Use Harvard referencing from December Articles lacking in-text citations from August All articles lacking in-text citations Articles containing Japanese-language text All articles with vague or ambiguous time Vague or ambiguous time from April Sponsored Listings. In the mids, he won acclaim working on live productions for anthology series like Playhouse 90, and from the mids until his death in he helmed a The result, for a person reading modern Japanese, is that Daijirin is the most likely to list the intended meaning where it can be found easily. View Product. Not Specified. Michael Mann first made his mark as a writer for such television programs as Starsky Laos is the smallest state in terms of population, the weakest militarily, and the least developed economically in mainland Southeast Asia. The oldest shrines came to be located in places that inspired awe and wonder in their observers, such as the great Fall of Nachi in Kumano, or in mountains that conveyed a sense of power. How would you describe yourself and your interest in Oxford Languages? See details. Format see all. In preparing this new edition of the Oxford English Dictionarywe have received help and support from a wide range of individuals and organizations. Traffic congestion is a growing problem and unless policy makers and transportation officials make some dramatic changes, it will rise to unacceptable levels by Got one Historical Dictionary of Japanese Business 2nd edition sell? Cassidy, Mr A. -
Aatj 2017 Annual Spring Conference
AATJ 2017 ANNUAL SPRING CONFERENCE PART ONE Sheraton Centre Toronto Hotel, Toronto, Ontario Meeting Rooms (Mezzanine Level): Linden, Cedar, Pine West, Pine East, Chestnut West, Chestnut East Thursday, March 16, 8:30a.m.–4:00 p.m. (On-site Registration and Check-in: Mezzanine Level) Coffee and tea will be available all day in the Birchwood Ballroom, where publishers and other organizations will also be displaying their publications and services. Papers whose titles appear in Japanese in the program will be delivered in Japanese; those with only English titles will be delivered in English 8:30 a.m.–10:10 a.m. — Session 1 SESSION 1-A: PEDAGOGY PAPERS [ PINE EAST ROOM ] Chair: Noriko Fujioka-Ito, University of Cincinnati 「イマージョン教育の児童と卒業生の日本語能力:生涯教育としての日本語教育への示唆」(Language ability of Japanese English immersion children and graduates: Implications for Japanese language learning as lifelong education) Asako Hayashi-Takakura, University of California, Los Angeles; Tetsuo Harada, Waseda University 近年、北米や欧州の大学に於ける外国語教育では内容重視教育 (CBI) が注目されている(Snow & Brinton, in press)。CBIは、 言語学習と内容学習の割合により、様々なアプローチがあるが、中でも学習者が学校教育を受け始める時から教科を第二 言語で学ぶイマージョン教育は、 最も内容中心(Content-Driven)のCBIモデルと言われている(Met, 1999)。イマージョン 教育では、言語と教科を同時に学ぶことを目的としているが(Tedick, Christian, & Fortune, 2011)、言語習得の観点から、正 確さの欠如や習得速度の遅延などが指摘されている(Lyster, 2011)。そのため、高等教育の外国語教育の現場では、イマー ジョン教育を疑問視する傾向がある。 本研究では、カリフォルニア州の公立小学校の日本語イマージョンプログラムの児 童(小学1年~6年)のオーラルコミュニケーション能力を個人インタビューにより横断的かつ縦断的に測定し、言語能 力、談話能力、社会的文化能力、方略的能力の観点から分析した。さらに日本語イマージョンプログラムを卒業後、継続 的に日本語を学習した学習者が、高校入学時にどの程度の日本語能力に達しているかをACTFL OPIの指標に従い、測定し -
Vagabond an Analysis of the Role Language in a Historical Japanese Comic
JAPANSKA Vagabond an analysis of the role language in a historical Japanese comic Hunor Andrássy Kandidatuppsats Handledare: VT 2014 Yasuko Nagano-Madsen Examinator: Pia Moberg ABSTRACT By means of analyzing the comic ‘Vagabond’ by Inoue Takehiko, which depicts the renowned sword saint MiyamotoMusashi, who lived during times of yonder (circ. 1584 – 1645) when the samurai society thrived, this study inquires into the variations of interwoven modern and historical Japanese role language, which has hitherto not been adequately studied. What became evident was the pattern and predictability the interweaving of the two role languages had. A large part of ‘Vagabond’ consists of modern Japanese, while the use of historical Japanese is limited. The pattern can be found in the categorization of the characters; those who speak only modern Japanese and those who speak a mixture of modern and historical Japanese. The components, which led to the results, were the characteristics of role language, videlicet, 1st and 2nd personal pronouns, as well as sentence-final expressions, be that particles, copulas or verb conjugations. In addition, some historical vocabularies were also found. Finally, the results developed Kinsui Satoshi’s theory of role language in Japanese by contributing and further inquiring into historical role language. 2 TYPOGRAPHY & ROMANIZATION In this thesis both romanization and Chinese characters are used. For romanization, a modified Hepburn system is utilized. In case of the proficient reader, the Chinese characters shall not cause problems, but give them unambiguous information instead. However, for those who are not proficient enough, romanized furigana1 are provided above the ideographic characters for reading aid. -
1 General Reference Works for Junior Japanese Librarians Professional
General Reference Works for Junior Japanese Librarians Professional Training Seminar August 2002, Harvard University Yasuko Makino Princeton University 10/1/02 * Important/particularly useful works I. GUIDE TO REFERENCE WORKS * A Guide to Reference Books for Japanese Studies: Nihon Kenkyu no Tame no Sanko Tosho. Kaiteiban. Tokyo: The International House of Japan Library, 1997. xiv, 446 p. 日本研究のための参考図書 Intended to familiarize people with the variety of reference works in English and in Japanese. * A Student Guide to Japanese Sources in the Humanities. Yasuko Makino and Masaei Saito. Ann Arbor: Center for Japanese Studies, the University of Michigan, 1994. ix, 155 p. (Michigan papers in Japanese Studies: 24) Extremely selective guide to reference works to guide students embarking on bibliographic research for papers or dissertations, and to walk them through the process of researching topics. Including only the most important, essential and representative reference tools published before 1992. It is also intended as a textbook for a semester long course on Japanese bibliography Bibliography of Reference Works for Japanese Studies. Naomi Fukuda. Ann Arbor, MI: Center for Japanese Studies, University of Michigan, 1979. ix, 210 p. Mostly outdated, but includes monographic series, which are not featured in any other works. * Nihon no Sanko Tosho: Kaisetsu Soran. Nihon no Sanko Tosho Kaisetsu Soran Henshu Iinkai. Tokyo: Nihon Toshokan Kyokai, 2002, ??? p. 日本の参考図書 North American Coordinating Council on Japanese Library Resources 1 II. BIBLIOGRAPHIES OF BOOKS 1. Bibliographies of Bibliographies Nihon Shoshi no Shoshi. Amano Keitaro. v. 1-2. Tokyo: Gannando: 1973-1981. v.3- 4. Tokyo: Nichigai Asoshietsu, 1984. 4 v. 日本書誌の書誌 Bibliographies dealt include titles in the humanities and the social sciences published as books, bibliographies listed within books, and bibliographies listed in journals. -
Dictionnaires Usuels Du Japonais Pour L'exercice De Traduction
Damien Kunik, Université de Genève Version de travail, mise à jour le 1er octobre 2010 Dictionnaires usuels pour l’exercice de traduction Japonais-Français Dictionnaires lexicaux kokugo Kôjien 広辞苑 (240'000 entrées) Shinmura Izuru, Tōkyō : Iwanami shoten, 2008, 2858 p., 6ème éd. Le dictionnaire le plus vendu au Japon. Dictionnaire de référence classique le plus souvent cité par les médias. Référencement du lexique selon le système gojûon (50 syllabes). Les définitions des mots sont données chronologiquement, ce qui implique que la première entrée renvoie à la définition la plus ancienne du terme recherché. Cette spécificité, intéressante du point de vue étymologique, ne facilite pas nécessairement la tâche de traduction. Daijirin 大辞林 (238'000 entrées) Matsumura Akira (et al.), Tôkyô : Sanseidô shoten, 2006, 2754 p., 3ème éd. Concurrent direct du Kôjien. Référencement du lexique selon le système gojûon (50 syllabes). Présentation plus claire et plus aérée, peut-être plus agréable à l’œil. Le Daijirin prend le parti de n’offrir que les définitions actuelles des mots qu’il référence. Ceci simplifie évidemment l’exercice de traduction courant, mais limite un peu la portée étymologique du dictionnaire. Voir également Nihongo Daijiten (日本語大辞典, Kôdansha, 1989), Daijisen (大辞泉, Shôgakukan, 1995) et Meikyô kokugo jiten (明鏡国語辞典, Taishukan, 2002) Ces différents dictionnaires, tous recommandables aux étudiants, s’inspirent plutôt du format du Daijirin (clarté dans la présentation, valeur actuelle du sens des mots référencés, etc.). Dictionnaire Jp-Fr Nouveau dictionnaire Petit Royal Japonais-Français プチ·ロワヤル和仏辞典 Tsunegawa Kunio (et al.), Tôkyô : Ôbunsha, 2003, 1366 p., 2ème éd. Relativement pauvre et incomplet, il s’agit du seul dictionnaire japonais-français remis régulièrement à jour. -
Correlation Between Voicing and Nasalization of Japanese Obstruents
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Kobe Shoin Women's University Repository KARASHI-DANE Correlation between Voicing and Nasalization of Japanese Obstruents 著者 黒木 邦彦 著者別名 KUROKI Kunihiko journal or トークス = Theoretical and applied linguistics publication title at Kobe Shoin : 神戸松蔭女子学院大学研究紀要言 語科学研究所篇 number 20 page range 61-68 year 2017-03-05 URL http://doi.org/10.14946/00001962 Correlation between Voicing and Nasalization of Japanese Obstruents ∗ KUROKI, Kunihiko Kobe Shoin Women’s University Institute for Linguistic Sciences kujonjaroo9215[at]shoin.ac.jp Abstract In this paper I clarify how voicing and nasalization correlate with each other in Japanese obstruents in an effort to reconstruct the phonemic system of Old Japanese. Japanese obstruents are phonologically divided into two distinctive cat- egories: seion (清音; lit. ‘clear sound’) and dakuon (濁音; lit. ‘muddy sound’). This phonological distinction is based on voicedness for the most part but also on nasality in some cases. The seion p, s, t, and k and the dakuon b, z, d, and g are respectively voiced and nasalized immediately after vowels in Modern Japanese dialects spoken in the Northeastern and Southwestern regions (Tohoku¯ and Kyush¯ u).¯ Taking these geographic variations of sei-daku opposition into con- sideration, some researchers argue that both voicing of seion and nasalization of dakuon occur immediately after vowels in Old Japanese. According to this argu- ment, there are two types of sei-daku opposition based on both voicedness and nasality in Old Japanese obstruents. In order to develop the theory about sei- daku opposition in Old Japanese, I elucidate the following two points concerning the geographic variations of sei-daku opposition. -
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e-Journal of Linguistics Available online at https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/eol/index Vol. 15, No. 1, January 2021, pages: 59-65 Print ISSN: 2541-5514 Online ISSN: 2442-7586 https://doi.org/10.24843/e-jl.2021.v15.i01.p07 Five Japanese Synonymous Verbs GO I Gede Oeinada Udayana University, Denpasar, Indonesia, [email protected] Article info Abstract Received Date: The proper use of synonymous words is a problem that is often faced by foreign language learners. Native speakers of a language often Accepted Date: experience difficulties when asked to explain the differences in synonymous words. They use their linguistic instincts to differentiate Published Date: the use of these words, or what in Japanese is called kan 勘. This paper raises the synonym of the verb 'go' which in Japanese has five words, namely omomuku 赴く, irassharu いらっしゃる, mairu 参る, kaeru 帰る, and iku 行く. This paper uses a qualitative descriptive method. Keywords:* Synonyms of these verbs will be observed based on the frequency of synonym, Japanese verbs, corpora, their use in writing and oral languages in two Japanese corpora. In usage frequency, meaning addition, the meaning components of these verbs are mapped to see the components range of use of each of the verbs. Based on observations on the frequency of use, it is known that these five verbs have differences in the variety of languages used, namely: omomuku have the lowest frequency of use in both written and spoken registers. Meanwhile, based on observations on the mapping of meaning components, the five 'go' verbs also show differences, namely: iku is the verb with the most meaning components.