DOCSLIB.ORG

Lenguas Fuyu-Han

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Lenguas Fuyu-Han LENGUAS FUYU-HAN Clasificación Filogenética de las Lenguas Fuyu-Han Proyecto de Organización Filogenética de las Lenguas del Mundo http://lenguas.giusseppe.net Giusseppe Domínguez 2016 Propuesta de clasificación filogenética de las lenguas fuyu-han, consideradas una de las ramas de la macrofamilia de lenguas altaicas. Las lenguas fuyu-han incluirían todas las lenguas coreánicas y japónicas así como las lenguas han de las que se tiene constancia, como el idioma del Reino de Silla que evolucionaría hasta ser el coreano. Índice General Consideraciones a Modo de Prólogo.......................................................9 Sobre el proyecto...........................................................................11 Advertencias.................................................................................17 Clasificación de las lenguas.............................................................21 Bibliografía Básica General..............................................................27 Mapas Mundiales de Familias Lingüísticas..........................................29 Plantillas.......................................................................................31 Descripción general de la macrofamilia Fuyu-Han..................................35 Lenguas de la macrofamilia Fuyu-Han..................................................53 Rama de Lenguas Fuyu...................................................................55 Lenguas Buyeo - Yemaek............................................................57 Idioma Buyeo........................................................................59 Idioma Goguryeano................................................................67 Idioma Baekje.......................................................................79 Lenguas Japónicas.....................................................................89 Grupo de lenguas Yayoi..........................................................91 Idioma Pre-Kara (Kaya)......................................................93 Idioma Japonés................................................................101 Familia de lenguas Ryukyuan.................................................129 Subfamilia de lenguas Amami-Okinawan.............................131 Grupo Amami-Okinawan Septentrional............................133 Idioma Amami Ōshima..............................................135 Idioma Toku-No-Shima.............................................149 Idioma Kikai............................................................155 Grupo Amami-Okinawan Meridional................................163 Idioma Oki-No-Erabu................................................165 Idioma Kunigami......................................................171 Idioma Okinawense..................................................179 Idioma Yoron...........................................................195 Subfamilia de lenguas Sakishima.......................................203 Idioma Miyako.............................................................205 Idioma Yaeyama..........................................................213 Idioma Yonaguni..........................................................221 Rama de Lenguas Han..................................................................227 Idioma Silla-Coreano................................................................229 Idioma Jejueo..........................................................................261 Índice Detallado...............................................................................271 CONSIDERACIONES A MODO DE PRÓLOGO Proyecto de Organización Filogenética de las Lenguas del Mundo SOBRE EL PROYECTO Resumen El libro actual contiene la información estructurada sobre el grupo de 17 lenguas que forman parte de la tentativa macrofamilia Fuyu-Han como rama de la superfamilia de lenguas altaicas. En absoluto puedo atribuirme una autoría, puesto que es, principalmente, un trabajo de recopilación de información para su posterior disposición es- tructurada. Es menester, por tanto, que reconozca que los autores están distribuidos en las diferentes referencias o fuentes de las que he ido obte- niendo el material disponible. Es un subproducto del Proyecto de Organización Filogenética de Lenguas del Mundo, cuyo formato pretende ser interactivo, libremente accesible, para consulta o copia y que está alojado en la página web personal de Giusseppe Domínguez en la dirección: http://lenguas.giusseppe.net A finales de 2016, el proyecto ha cubierto las lenguas de las siguientes agrupaciones lingüísticas: ● Ramas "europeas" [121 idiomas] de la relativamente bien documenta- da familia de lenguas indoeuropeas (Ramas Anatolia [10], Balcánica [10] incluyendo el griego, el albanés, el véneto, Asiática [2], Baltoes- lava [25], Germánica [21], Céltica [15], Itálica [7], dentro de la que estaría el Grupo Romance [31]) ● Tentativa familia (o macrofamilia) Uralo-Siberiana [51 idiomas] (Ra- mas Urálicas, incluyendo Finougrias y Samoyedas [34], Yucaguira [2], Chukotko-Kamtchatka [5], Esquimo-Aleutiana [10]) ● Macrofamilia Egeo-Tirsénica [5 idiomas] poco documentados y contro- versial clasificación de ramas Tirsénica [3] y Egea [2] ● Familia Kartveliana [4 idiomas] Lenguas Fuyu-Han 11 Proyecto de Organización Filogenética de las Lenguas del Mundo ● Tres ramas de las lenguas altaicas [37 idiomas] de discutida existencia (Ramas Mongol [10], Tungús [10], Fuyu-Han [17], incluyendo las di- versas lenguas coreánicas y las japónicas) Origen Desde hace varios años (desde el 2002, por lo menos) que el tema de crear una organización cómoda para la filiación de las familias lingüísticas me pa- rece interesante y algo que deseo hacer. Esta es la principal motivación para la creación: el deseo. También lo podíamos llamar intención, aunque intención estaría más relacionado con la forma deseada de continente del contenido deseado. El deseo es el germen, el leit motiv, lo primordial para comenzar algo. Lo primero fue la curiosidad: ¿Cuál era el origen del euskera? Así como existían teorías para decir que el castellano procede, más o menos directa o indirectamente, del latín, no hay una respuesta a esa pregunta y es algo que me picaba la curiosidad. Me gusta esta expresión que, gráficamente, refleja muy bien esa sensación de desazón que implica que hay que rascar- se aunque no sirva para nada. Inicialmente, me planteé buscar una estructura filogenética de todas las lenguas que hay (y ha habido) en el mundo. Ahí es nada. Por supuesto, no se trata tanto de demostrar que esa estructura es la correcta, que tal o cual lengua deriva realmente de tal o cual otra. Eso es algo que, con mucho, me desborda, sino que se trata tan solo de organizar la información que existe distribuida en distintas fuentes (en ocasiones muy escasas) para poder pre- sentarla de muy diversas maneras. No pretende ser un trabajo de investigación pura, sino más bien de recopilación y reordenación de infor- mación disponible (en ocasiones, en formatos ya de por sí muy interesantes). Herramientas de trabajo Comencé haciendo un trabajo de recolección de información con el Investi- gador de Encarta de Microsoft, pero desde el 2008 era un formato que me parecía peligroso por su enorme dependencia de un programa del que no tenía, ni siquiera, una licencia válida. Los ficheros que generaba Encarta te- nían una extensión ERP y un formato propietario que no podía abrir con ningún otro software, así que cuando me cambié a Ubuntu definitivamente (creo que en mayo del 2010), me encontré con que no podía seguir porque no podía usarlo en Linux. Lo tengo instalado en una máquina virtual con Windows XP para poder abrir aquellos ficheros, pero el investigador dejó de funcionar hace unos meses con una de las últimas actualizaciones de Inter- net Explorer. Pero ni siquiera me di cuenta. (Tuve que instalar otra máquina 12 Lenguas Fuyu-Han Proyecto de Organización Filogenética de las Lenguas del Mundo virtual para hacerla vivir como en el 2005, con XP, Office 2000, IE 5.5… y he logrado, pero no del todo, recuperar algo de aquellos ficheros en los que invertí un gran número de horas de trabajo). Yo seguía buscando una aplicación opensource que hiciese algo parecido a lo que me permitía hacer el investigador de encarta, pero no encontraba ninguna. Además, quería y le pedía que fuese ligero, pudiese exportar su resultado en diversos formatos, entre otros, HTML dinámico, XML y, por su- puesto, también ODT (para fabricar un subproducto libro disponible online en cuanto tenga un avance significativo). A principios de diciembre de 2011, encontré, casualmente, un programa lla- mado FreeMind que hacía exactamente lo que deseo. Ya solo tengo que preocuparme por llenar el contenido del árbol filogenético que albergará in- formación de unas 10.000 lenguas. Objetivo El primer objetivo del Proyecto, inicialmente, es el de llenar el contenido del árbol filogenético que albergará información de unas 10.000 lenguas. Orga- nizadas de manera sistemática, almacenando el mismo tipo de información por cada una de ellas. Así como de las distintas ramas, subgrupos y otras entidades lingüísticas semejantes. Sobre la clasificación que adopto a lo largo del proyecto, decir que es una variante de las diferentes versiones que voy encontrando y que en muchas ocasiones no son idénticas dada la dificultad para establecer, en muchos ca- sos, una línea de filogénesis probada. Además, hago aparecer una agrupación superior a la Familia Lingüística que entronca con la idea de la dispersión geográfica y, por tanto, mantengo una
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Perempuan Korea Dalam Film Serial Drama Korea “Jewel in the Palace”
    Perempuan Korea dalam Film Serial Drama Korea “Jewel in The Palace” SKRIPSI Diajukan sebagai Salah Satu Syarat untuk Mendapatkan Gelar Sarjana Ilmu Sosial dalam Bidang Antropologi Oleh : Indri Khairani 130905027 DEPARTEMEN ANTROPOLOGI SOSIAL FAKULTAS ILMU SOSIAL ILMU POLITIK UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA MEDAN 2018 1 Universitas Sumatera Utara UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA FAKULTAS ILMU SOSIAL DAN ILMU POLITIK PERNYATAAN ORIGINALITAS Perempuan Korea dalam Film Serial Drama Korea“Jewel in The Palace” SKRIPSI Dengan ini saya menyatakan bahwa dalam skripsi ini tidak terdapat karya yang pernah diajukan untuk memperoleh gelar kesarjanaan di suatu perguruan tinggi, dan sepanjang pengetahuan saya tidak terdapat karya atau pendapat yang pernah ditulis atau diterbitkan oleh orang lain, kecuali yang secara tertulis diacu dalam naskah ini dan disebut dalam daftar pustaka. Apabila dikemudian hari ditemukan adanya kecurangan atau tidak seperti yang saya nyatakan di sini, saya bersedia menerima sanksi sesuai dengan peraturan yang berlaku. Medan, Januari 2018 Penulis Indri Khairani i Universitas Sumatera Utara ABSTRAK Indri Khairani, 2018. Judul skripsi: Perempuan Korea dalam Film Serial Drama Korea “Jewel in The Palace”. Skripsi ini terdiri dari 5 BAB, 113 halaman, 18 daftar gambar, 57 daftar pustaka Tulisan ini berjudul Perempuan Korea dalam Film Serial Drama ―Jewel in The Palace”, yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana perjuangan sosok seorang perempuan Korea yang tinggal di dalam istana “Gungnyeo” pada masa Dinasti Joseon di anad 15 dalam sebuah drama seri Jewel in The Palace Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis wacana, dan model analisis yang digunakan adalalah analisis wacana dari Sara Mills yang merupakan model analisis wacana yang menaruh titik perhatian utama pada wacana mengenai feminisme.
    [Show full text]
  • Japanese Native Speakers' Attitudes Towards
    JAPANESE NATIVE SPEAKERS’ ATTITUDES TOWARDS ATTENTION-GETTING NE OF INTIMACY IN RELATION TO JAPANESE FEMININITIES THESIS Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for The Degree Master of Arts in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Atsuko Oyama, M.E. * * * * * The Ohio State University 2008 Master’s Examination Committee: Approved by Professor Mari Noda, Advisor Professor Mineharu Nakayama Advisor Professor Kathryn Campbell-Kibler Graduate Program in East Asian Languages and Literatures ABSTRACT This thesis investigates Japanese people’s perceptions of the speakers who use “attention-getting ne of intimacy” in discourse in relation to femininity. The attention- getting ne of intimacy is the particle ne that is used within utterances with a flat or a rising intonation. It is commonly assumed that this attention-getting ne is frequently used by children as well as women. Feminine connotations attached to this attention-getting ne when used by men are also noted. The attention-getting ne of intimacy is also said to connote both intimate and over-friendly impressions. On the other hand, recent studies on Japanese femininity have proposed new images that portrays figures of immature and feminine women. Assuming the similarity between the attention-getting ne and new images of Japanese femininity, this thesis aims to reveal the relationship between them. In order to investigate listeners’ perceptions of women who use the attention- getting ne of intimacy with respect to femininity, this thesis employs the matched-guise technique as its primary methodological choice using the presence of attention-getting ne of intimacy as its variable. In addition to the implicit reactions obtained in the matched- guise technique, people’s explicit thoughts regarding being onnarashii ‘womanly’ and kawairashii ‘endearing’ were also collected in the experiment.
    [Show full text]
  • This Period Drama Depicts the Passionate Life of General Gyebaek
    This period drama depicts the passionate life of General Gyebaek to show the viewers that the history has been written not by the battle cheers of the victors, but by noble values people have cherished. The drama has no intention to glorify Baekje. Nor to rewrite its suppressed history. Still, for a kingdom that lasted for 680 years, it seems right to address the falsehoods surrounding Baekje that it collapsed because of a tyrant ruler who purportedly was a drunk. There should be a comprehensive look at Baekje and how it struggled and suffered, faced with internal and external troubles. 阶伯。这部电视剧力求通过度过火热一生的阶伯展现出历史的连续性不是靠战胜国的欢呼声，而 是靠人的价值延续下去。 本剧并不试图讲述百济隐藏在历史长河中的伟大，也不试图表达百济压抑在胜者为王的历史之 中的遗憾。但至少想为拥有680年历史的百济洗刷其灭国之因在于暴君沉迷于歌舞饮酒的荒诞之 说，欲展现其在对内外关系及动荡的历史当中，经历了何等激烈的斗争与沉重的痛苦。 このドラマは人生を駆け抜けたケベクを通じて、歴史は戦勝国のものではなく、人間の価値が 語り継がれることであることを証明するために制作された。 単に歴史の中に埋もれた百済のすばらしさを伝えたり、勝者の歴史に追いやられた百済の恨み を晴らしたいわけではない。少なくとも680年もの長い歴史を持った百済が暴君の過度な飲酒 歌舞のために滅びたという妄言を払拭し、内外関係において百済が繰り広げた激しい闘争と苦 痛を紹介したい。 31, Yeouido-dong, Yeongdeungpo-gu, Seoul, 150-728, Korea Tel : 82-2-789-1928 Fax : 82-2-782-3094 For more details : http://content.mbc.co.kr E-mail : [email protected] KUK JUMO (Empress Satek) KING UIJA Actress Oh Yeon-su Actor Cho Jae-hyun She is King Uija’s stepmother. As the Queen of King Mu, she was given King Uija was born as King Mu’s eldest son. He was regarded as a the title Empress Satek. Her father is Satek Jeokdeok, whose family clan wise king during his reign. Five years before the downfall of the Baekje is powerful and wealthy. After the death of Queen Seonhwa, she tries to kingdom, he conquered 30 fortresses that belonged to the Silla kingdom. have her son Gyogi become the crown prince. With the support of her But his kingdom was destroyed when the Tang Dynasty and Silla Kingdom powerful family, she is also intelligent and very beautiful.
    [Show full text]
  • Korean Dance and Pansori in D.C.: Interactions with Others, the Body, and Collective Memory at a Korean Performing Arts Studio
    ABSTRACT Title of Document: KOREAN DANCE AND PANSORI IN D.C.: INTERACTIONS WITH OTHERS, THE BODY, AND COLLECTIVE MEMORY AT A KOREAN PERFORMING ARTS STUDIO Lauren Rebecca Ash-Morgan, M.A., 2009 Directed By: Professor Robert C. Provine School of Music This thesis is the result of seventeen months’ field work as a dance and pansori student at the Washington Korean Dance Company studio. It examines the studio experience, focusing on three levels of interaction. First, I describe participants’ interactions with each other, which create a strong studio community and a women’s “Korean space” at the intersection of culturally hybrid lives. Second, I examine interactions with the physical challenges presented by these arts and explain the satisfaction that these challenges can generate using Csikszentmihalyi’s theory of “optimal experience” or “flow.” Third, I examine interactions with discourse on the meanings and histories of these arts. I suggest that participants can find deeper significance in performing these arts as a result of this discourse, forming intellectual and emotional bonds to imagined people of the past and present. Finally, I explain how all these levels of interaction can foster in the participant an increasingly rich and complex identity. KOREAN DANCE AND PANSORI IN D.C.: INTERACTIONS WITH OTHERS, THE BODY, AND COLLECTIVE MEMORY AT A KOREAN PERFORMING ARTS STUDIO By Lauren Rebecca Ash-Morgan Thesis submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of the University of Maryland, College Park, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts 2009 Advisory Committee: Dr. Robert C. Provine, Chair Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • 00 AFOB Newsletter Rev9.Hwp
    Fall 2017 | No. 1 03 ∙ Welcome Addresses 09 ∙ AFOB Top News 13 ∙ In the News 30 ∙ Events, Organizations 33 ∙ AFOB Gallery 36 ∙ Ads and Yellow Pages Welcome Addresses Yoon-Mo Koo, Professor Secretary General of AFOB The origin of AFOB (Asian Federation of Biotechnology) goes back to the first APBioChEC (Asia Pacific Biochemical Engineering Conference), Gyeongju, 1990 started by Prof. Ho Nam Chang, KAIST and Prof. Shintaro Furusaki, the University of Tokyo, who are now both retired. As the name indicates, the APBioChEC was an organization just for the biochemical engineers in Asia, but since then it evolved into AFOB, expanding its horizon towards a much broader spectrum of biotechnology in Asia. This marvelous growth is all in thanks to those who have devoted so much of their invaluable time since 1990. We all know that this contribution to AFOB does not bring any worldly benefits (at least defined by us, academicians), such as publications and grants. Those who have devoted to the APBioChEC and AFOB surely knew of this from the start. Measuring the time and effort dedicated to these societies of ours, I feel a certain inequality in the mass (value?) balance in their commitment for last 30 years. AFOB might have brought new friends and old as time passed, and accompanying funs depending on their tastes. Still there remains a missing part when comparing the amount of their devotions to and worldly outcome from the AFOB. At this point, I dare to explain this missing part using a Korean term, or possibly ‛업’(OP, 業) which can be defined as a destined job, or personally destined to do this job.
    [Show full text]
  • Of Mice and Maidens: Ideologies of Interspecies Romance in Late Medieval and Early Modern Japan
    University of Pennsylvania ScholarlyCommons Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations 2014 Of Mice and Maidens: Ideologies of Interspecies Romance in Late Medieval and Early Modern Japan Laura Nuffer University of Pennsylvania, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations Part of the Asian Studies Commons, and the Medieval Studies Commons Recommended Citation Nuffer, Laura, "Of Mice and Maidens: Ideologies of Interspecies Romance in Late Medieval and Early Modern Japan" (2014). Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations. 1389. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/1389 This paper is posted at ScholarlyCommons. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/1389 For more information, please contact [email protected]. Of Mice and Maidens: Ideologies of Interspecies Romance in Late Medieval and Early Modern Japan Abstract Interspecies marriage (irui kon'in) has long been a central theme in Japanese literature and folklore. Frequently dismissed as fairytales, stories of interspecies marriage illuminate contemporaneous conceptions of the animal-human boundary and the anxieties surrounding it. This dissertation contributes to the emerging field of animal studies yb examining otogizoshi (Muromachi/early Edo illustrated narrative fiction) concerning elationshipsr between human women and male mice. The earliest of these is Nezumi no soshi ("The Tale of the Mouse"), a fifteenth century ko-e ("small scroll") attributed to court painter Tosa Mitsunobu. Nezumi no soshi was followed roughly a century later by a group of tales collectively named after their protagonist, the mouse Gon no Kami. Unlike Nezumi no soshi, which focuses on the grief of the woman who has unwittingly married a mouse, the Gon no Kami tales contain pronounced comic elements and devote attention to the mouse-groom's perspective.
    [Show full text]
  • Baekje Cultural Land
    Baekje Cultural Land 1. Baekje Cultural Land 2. Baekje history and culture museum - 1 - Baekje Cultural Land 1. Entrance Baekje Cultural Land, the Revival of Baekje Welcome to Baekje Cultural Land, a reconstruction of the ancient Kingdom of Baekje. Baekje dominated the south-western part of the Korean Peninsula from 18 B.C. to 600 A.D. In addition to Baekje, two other kingdoms concurrently occupied the peninsula. They were Goguryeo, which was based in the north of Korea and eastern China, and Silla, based in the south-east of the Korean Peninsula. These three kingdoms influenced each other’s development through a series of conflicts and alliances which unfolded over a 700-year period known as the Three Kingdoms Period. During the 4th century, Baekje’s territory extended towards China under the powerful authoritarian leadership of King Geunchogo. In the following century, the king adopted Buddhism as the national faith and cultivated an independent Buddhist culture. In fact, Baekje was described in various Chinese historical sources as a kingdom with numerous Buddhist temples and pagodas. This brilliant Buddhist culture contributed to the foundation of ancient Japanese culture. During a time when means of transportation weren’t as developed as they are today, Baekje was the conduit for Northeast Asian cultural exchange between China and Japan in terms of art, religion and academic studies. Here at Baekje Cultural Land, you will be introduced to the magnificent culture of Baekje. The palaces, temples, pagodas and tombs that you will see here were reconstructed following ten years of - 2 - intensive historical research.
    [Show full text]
  • Alexander Vovin 1 Curriculum Vitae for Alexander Vovin
    Alexander Vovin Curriculum Vitae for Alexander Vovin ADDRESSES home address: work address: 1, rue de Jean-François Lépine EHESS-CRLAO 75018 Paris FRANCE 131, bd Saint-Michel 75005 Paris, FRANCE [email protected] [email protected] PERSONAL DATA Born 01/27/1961 in St. Petersburg (formerly Leningrad), Russia US citizen, married (spouse: Sambi Ishisaki Vovin (石崎（ボビン）賛美), two children EDUCATION Leningrad State U. "Kandidat filologicheskikh nauk"(=Ph.D.) 10/29/87 Dissertation: The Language of the Japanese prose of the second half of the XI Century. 189 pp. In Russian. Leningrad State U. "Vysshee Obrazovanie" (=MA) June, 1983 Philological Faculty, Department of Structural and Applied Linguistics. Thesis: The Dictionary Bongo zōmyō (『梵語雑名』) as a Source for the Description of some Peculiarities of the Phonetics of Early 18th Century Japanese. 73 pp. In Russian. EMPLOYMENT 01/01/2014 Directeur d’études, linguistique historique du Japon et de l’Asie du Nord- present Est, EHESS/CRLAO, Paris, France 08/01/2003 - Professor of East Asian Languages and Literatures, Department of 01/10/2014 East Asian Languages and Literatures, University of Hawai’i at Mānoa, USA 08/01/1997- Associate Professor of Japanese, Department of 07/31/2003 East Asian Languages and Literatures, University of Hawai’i at Mānoa, USA 08/01/1995- Assistant Professor of Japanese, Department of 07/31/1997 East Asian Languages and Literatures, University of Hawai’i at Mānoa, USA 08/01/1994- Assistant Professor of Japanese, Department of 07/31/1995 German, Russian, and East Asian Languages, Miami University, USA 9/1/1990 - Assistant Professor of Japanese Language & 06/30/1994 Linguistics, Department of Asian Languages & Cultures, University of Michigan, USA 1 Alexander Vovin 6/1/1990 - Visiting Lecturer in Japanese, Department of Asian Languages 8/31/1990 & Cultures, University of Michigan, USA 3/1/1989 - Junior Scientific Researcher, Far East Sector, May, 1990 Japanese Group, Inst.
    [Show full text]
  • Living in Korea
    A Guide for International Scientists at the Institute for Basic Science Living in Korea A Guide for International Scientists at the Institute for Basic Science Contents ⅠOverview Chapter 1: IBS 1. The Institute for Basic Science 12 2. Centers and Affiliated Organizations 13 2.1 HQ Centers 13 2.1.1 Pioneer Research Centers 13 2.2 Campus Centers 13 2.3 Extramural Centers 13 2.4 Rare Isotope Science Project 13 2.5 National Institute for Mathematical Sciences 13 2.6 Location of IBS Centers 14 3. Career Path 15 4. Recruitment Procedure 16 Chapter 2: Visas and Immigration 1. Overview of Immigration 18 2. Visa Types 18 3. Applying for a Visa Outside of Korea 22 4. Alien Registration Card 23 5. Immigration Offices 27 5.1 Immigration Locations 27 Chapter 3: Korean Language 1. Historical Perspective 28 2. Hangul 28 2.1 Plain Consonants 29 2.2 Tense Consonants 30 2.3 Aspirated Consonants 30 2.4 Simple Vowels 30 2.5 Plus Y Vowels 30 2.6 Vowel Combinations 31 3. Romanizations 31 3.1 Vowels 32 3.2 Consonants 32 3.2.1 Special Phonetic Changes 33 3.3 Name Standards 34 4. Hanja 34 5. Konglish 35 6. Korean Language Classes 38 6.1 University Programs 38 6.2 Korean Immigration and Integration Program 39 6.3 Self-study 39 7. Certification 40 ⅡLiving in Korea Chapter 1: Housing 1. Measurement Standards 44 2. Types of Accommodations 45 2.1 Apartments/Flats 45 2.2 Officetels 46 2.3 Villas 46 2.4 Studio Apartments 46 2.5 Dormitories 47 2.6 Rooftop Room 47 3.
    [Show full text]
  • Approaches to Endangered Languages in Japan and Northeast Asia (Poster Session)”
    Non-Core Vocabulary Cognates in Ryukyuan and Kyushu* JAROSZ, Aleksandra Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń The present paper provides an overview of eighteen identified likely cognates from Ryukyuan and Kyushu regiolects which the author argues have been inherited from Common Kyushu-Ryukyuan (CKR). The alleged cognates all belong to non-core vocabulary, the working definition of which adopted here is “vocabulary not found on the basic vocabulary lists of Swadesh 200 and Leipzig-Jakarta.” Following Hock (1991), the author presumes that in equal relations between language communities – the relations between Pre-Proto-Ryukyuan speakers while they still inhabited the Kyushu area and speakers of other Kyushu-Japonic regiolects are believed to have been such – the so-called basic vocabulary is no more resistant to borrowing than the non-basic (including culture-specific and environment-specific) lexicon. One can thus infer that a study of non-core vocabulary would be a valuable contribution to the state of knowledge on the history of the southern Japonic language area. Consequently, this paper analyzes the distribution of putative CKR cognates in both Kyushu and the Ryukyus as well as the typology of shared features among them, discussing these against a broader Japonic background when relevant. Preliminary results show the most shared features between the Ryukyuan and Tokara regiolects, encouraging an identification of the final stage of Pre-Ryukyuan with Common Tokara-Ryukyuan. The division of the next lowest order also includes Ōsumi and Koshiki islands, implying that the pre-final stage of Pre-Ryukyuan was what is here called Common Insular Kyushu-Ryukyuan. Keywords: comparative linguistics, Kyushu, Ryukyuan, Kyushu-Ryukyuan, Japonic 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Radics Péter: Analitikus Motívumok a Koreai Mítoszokban, És A
    Analitikus motívumok a koreai mítoszokban, és a sámánizmus gyakorlatában Készítette: Radics Péter PTE-BTK Pszichológia Intézet BA – Levelező 2013-05-06 Dolgozatomban a koreai népcsoport államalapítás mítoszait mutatom be, és elemzem a Carl Gustav Jung által megalkotott analitikus elmélet segítségével. Mivel ezek a mítoszok ősi voltuknak köszönhetően kapcsolatban állnak a koreai népcsoport életében a neolitikus időszaktól kezdve jelenlévő ősi hittel, a sámánizmussal, példákkal szemléltetem e hitvilágban fellelhető archetipikus elemeket is. A koreai sámánista motívumokat párhuzamba állítom a belső-ázsiai népeknél fellelhető sámánisztikus gyakorlattal, kihangsúlyozva a hasonlóságokat, és ellentéteket. Emellett szándékomban áll röviden bemutatni Koreát, és a koreai népcsoportot történelmi, kultúrtörténeti szempontok alapján. A dolgozatomban előforduló koreai szavak átírásakor az államilag elismert, felülvizsgált átírási formát alkalmaztam (Revised Romanization of Korean - 국어의 로마자 표기법)1 . Véleményem szerint ez sokkal átláthatóbban adja vissza a koreai szavak fonetikai sajátosságait, illetve modernebb, mint a McCune – Reischauer átírási forma. A terminológia hangeul-lel (한글) – mely az 1443-ban a Joseon dinasztia2 (1392- 1910) negyedik uralkodójának, Sejong3 királyának rendeletére megalkotott, a mai napig hivatalosan használt koreai fonetikus írás – történő átírását minden esetben feltüntetem. Bevezető: 1 Az átíráshoz angol nyelvű útmutató itt található: http://www.korean.go.kr/eng/roman/roman.jsp. 2 Joseon dinasztia (조선) a Goryeo királyságot
    [Show full text]
  • UC Riverside UC Riverside Electronic Theses and Dissertations
    UC Riverside UC Riverside Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title Embodiments of Korean Mask Dance (T'alch'um) from the 1960s to the 1980s: Traversing National Identity, Subjectivity, Gender Binary Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9vj4q8r2 Author Ha, Sangwoo Publication Date 2015 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA RIVERSIDE Embodiments of Korean Mask Dance (T’alch’um) from the 1960s to the 1980s: Traversing National Identity, Subjectivity, Gender Binary A Dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Critical Dance Studies by Sangwoo Ha June 2015 Dissertation Committee: Dr. Linda J. Tomko, Chairperson Dr. Anthea Kraut Dr. Jennifer Doyle Copyright by Sangwoo Ha 2015 The Dissertation of Sangwoo Ha is approved: Committee Chairperson University of California, Riverside Acknowledgments I would like to take this opportunity to thank several people who shared their wisdom and kindness with me during my journey. First, Dr. Linda J. Tomko, who offered to be my advisor, introduced me to notions about embodying dances past, critical thinking, and historical research approaches. Not only did she help guide me through this rigorous process, she also supported me emotionally when I felt overwhelmed and insecure about my abilities as a scholar. Her edits and comments were invaluable, and her enthusiasm for learning will continue to influence my future endeavors. I offer my sincere gratitude to my committee members, Dr. Anthea Kraut, Dr. Priya Srinivasan, and Dr. Jennifer Doyle. They all supported me academically throughout my career at the University of California, Riverside.
    [Show full text]