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Perempuan Korea Dalam Film Serial Drama Korea “Jewel in the Palace”

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Perempuan Korea Dalam Film Serial Drama Korea “Jewel in the Palace” Perempuan Korea dalam Film Serial Drama Korea “Jewel in The Palace” SKRIPSI Diajukan sebagai Salah Satu Syarat untuk Mendapatkan Gelar Sarjana Ilmu Sosial dalam Bidang Antropologi Oleh : Indri Khairani 130905027 DEPARTEMEN ANTROPOLOGI SOSIAL FAKULTAS ILMU SOSIAL ILMU POLITIK UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA MEDAN 2018 1 Universitas Sumatera Utara UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA FAKULTAS ILMU SOSIAL DAN ILMU POLITIK PERNYATAAN ORIGINALITAS Perempuan Korea dalam Film Serial Drama Korea“Jewel in The Palace” SKRIPSI Dengan ini saya menyatakan bahwa dalam skripsi ini tidak terdapat karya yang pernah diajukan untuk memperoleh gelar kesarjanaan di suatu perguruan tinggi, dan sepanjang pengetahuan saya tidak terdapat karya atau pendapat yang pernah ditulis atau diterbitkan oleh orang lain, kecuali yang secara tertulis diacu dalam naskah ini dan disebut dalam daftar pustaka. Apabila dikemudian hari ditemukan adanya kecurangan atau tidak seperti yang saya nyatakan di sini, saya bersedia menerima sanksi sesuai dengan peraturan yang berlaku. Medan, Januari 2018 Penulis Indri Khairani i Universitas Sumatera Utara ABSTRAK Indri Khairani, 2018. Judul skripsi: Perempuan Korea dalam Film Serial Drama Korea “Jewel in The Palace”. Skripsi ini terdiri dari 5 BAB, 113 halaman, 18 daftar gambar, 57 daftar pustaka Tulisan ini berjudul Perempuan Korea dalam Film Serial Drama ―Jewel in The Palace”, yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana perjuangan sosok seorang perempuan Korea yang tinggal di dalam istana “Gungnyeo” pada masa Dinasti Joseon di anad 15 dalam sebuah drama seri Jewel in The Palace Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis wacana, dan model analisis yang digunakan adalalah analisis wacana dari Sara Mills yang merupakan model analisis wacana yang menaruh titik perhatian utama pada wacana mengenai feminisme. Untuk memperoleh data penelitian yang dibutuhkan, peneliti menonton drama Jewel in The Palace secara keseluruhan namun hanya beberapa episode yang dijadikan objek analisis yang bersangkutan dengan rumusan masalah. Setelah menonton peneliti akan menganalisis dan mengambil data data yang bersangkutan lalu mengaitkannya dengan teori-teori. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa drama ini bercerita tentang perempuan Korea yang hidup di dalam istana yang berpusat pada tokoh Jangggeum yang digambarkan sebagai perempuan yang berjuang dan berhasil mendapatkan haknya mencapai kesetaraan dengan laki-laki dalam bidang pekerjaan sebaga tabib istana. Karakter Janggeum ditampilkan berbeda dengan perempuan lainnya dalam drama ini dengan berbagai permasalahan yang umum terjadi di kehidupan sehari-hari. Kata-kata Kunci : Gungnyeo, Perempuan, Feminis, Drama ii Universitas Sumatera Utara UCAPAN TERIMA KASIH Puji dan syukur saya ucapkan kehadirat Tuhan Yang Maha Esa atas berkat rahmat dan karunia-Nya saya dapat menyelesaikan skripsi ini. Penulisan skripsi ini merupakan salah satu syarat untuk memperoleh gelar Sarjana Strata Satu (S1) pada Departemen Antropologi Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Sumatera Utara. Skripsi ini merupakan akhir dari perkuliahan saya dan merupakan awal untuk saya mulai belajar hal yang baru kembali. Saya ucapkan terima kasih dan penghargaan terbesar kepada kedua orang tua, Alm. Bapak Sutikno dan Ibu Khalijah yang telah banyak berjuang dan kerja keras serta memberikan semangat agar saya tetap rajin kuliah, belajar, dan sukses dalam pendidikan. Mereka bekerja tanpa ingat lelah dan pamrih akan keberhasilan saya. Mereka berharap saya menjadi orang yang sukses nantinya dan dapat mengangkat derajat keluarga. Terima kasih juga kepada saudara kandung saya, Teza Febrian, M.Al-Rafli dan Chairil Ramadhan yang selalu mendukung dan membantu saya dalam melakukan penelitian dan pengerjaan skripsi ini. Tanpa kasih sayang dan dukungan mereka semua, mungkin hidup ini tidak ada artinya. Terkhusus saya mengucapkan terima kasih banyak kepada Bapak Dr. Fikarwin Zuska, sebagai dosen pembimbing skripsi yang telah banyak mencurahkan waktu dan ilmu untuk membantu saya menyelesaikan masalah perkuliahan dan skripsi. Dimulai dari pengajuan judul hingga pembekalan untuk saya menulis hasil penelitian skripsi. Dan beliau juga selaku Ketua Departemen Antropologi FISIP Universitas Sumatera Utara dan juga sebagai Dosen iii Universitas Sumatera Utara pembimbing akademik saya. Terima kasih juga kepada Bapak Agustrisno, M.Sp, sebagai Sekretaris Departemen Antropologi FISIP Universitas Sumatera Utara. Kepada Kak Nur sebagai staf Departemen Antropologi, saya ucapkan terima kasih karena telah membantu dan mempermudah segala informasi serta urusan perkuliahan. Tanpa beliau urusan administrasi saya pasti akan terganggu. Terima kasih juga kepada dosen-dosen Antropologi FISIP USU yang telah memberikan ilmunya dan juga mendidik saya menjadi karakter mahasiswa yang baik. Kepada Ibu Dra. Nita Savitri, M.Hum yang telah memberikan bimbingan singkat kepada saya dalam menyusun skripsi ini. Kepada Kak Nour Aida sebagai asisten Laboratorium Antropologi, saya ucapkan terima kasih telah membimbing dalam kepanitiaan berbagai acara di Departemen Antropologi seperti pada acara Warkop Antro, Festival Antropologi dan acara seminar lainnya. Terimakasih kepada sahabat-sahabat sedari SMA yang sangat saya sayangi Citra Puspita, Lini Suriyani, Doni Syahputra dan Fikri Mulyadi yang selalu memberikan dukungan dan semangat buat saya, disaat masa-masa tersulit saya mengerjakan skripsi ini. Kalian adalah sahabat terhebat dalam hidupku. Mereka juga selalu mengingatkan dan bahkan mengomeli disaat saya malas-malasan dalam menulis. Kepada sahabat-sahabat saya yang sungguh luar biasa tingkahnya selama berkuliah di Antropologi angkatan 2013 yaitu Pandu Surya Pangestu, Andhika Perdana Nugraha, Andira Octa Pratiwi, Sahat Reynaldo Sitorus, Marie Muhammad Nasution, Yusria Aqmarina, Freny Nola, Rajali Marnanda. Terima iv Universitas Sumatera Utara kasih banyak sudah menjadi teman berbagi selama kuliah, pujian dan juga sindiran-sindiran kalian memberikan semangat selama menulis skripsi. Untuk teman lainnya yaitu Selvy Ariska (uni), Lady Esra, Fadlun, Arif, Wilda, Yuli, Alfi, Chayrinisa, Nurul Hakiki, Intan, Mia, Izmi, Cyntia, Dinda, Miduk Artha, Nazla, Carol, Mega, Bukhori, Daniel Batubara, Dedy Zebua, Dedek, Bambang, Firman, Ucok, Angga, Siwa, Ike, Aria, Ayu, Nia dan kawan- kawan kerabat lainnya yang tidak bisa saya sebutkan satu persatu. Juga untuk Kak Dina senior angkatan 2010 yang selalu memberikan nasihat saat pada masa-msa perkuliahan bahkan juga pelajaran hidup, berkat nasihatnya saya terbantu di dalam perkuliahan. Tak lupa junior angkatan 2014 dan junior angkatan 2015 serta angkatan 2016. Semoga kuliahnya lancar dan cepat menyusul. Medan, Januari 2018 Penulis Indri Khairani v Universitas Sumatera Utara RIWAYAT HIDUP Indri Khairani, lahir pada tanggal 20 Desember 1995 di Binjai. Penulis merupakan anak kedua dari empat bersaudara. Anak dari pasangan Bapak Alm. Sutikno dan Khalijah. Penulis memulai pendidikannya di sekolah dasar di SDN 104082 Batu Lokong hingga kelas III kemudian pindah sekolah saat kelas IV ke SDN 020584 Kota Binjai dan tamat tahun 2007. Melanjutkan sekolah tingkat pertama di SMP Negeri 7 Binjai dan selesai pada tahun 2010. Pada tahun 2013 menyelesaikan sekolah menengah atas di SMA Negeri 3 Binjai. Kemudian penulis melanjutkan pendidikan ke Perguruan Tinggi Negeri di Departemen Antropologi Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Sumatera Utara pada tahun 2013. Selama pendidikan di Antropologi FISIP USU, penulis juga mengikuti berbagai kegiatan seperti kepanitiaan inisiasi, seminar di kampus, pengalaman organisasi dan anggota kepanitiaan dalam berbagai organisasi, berikut penjabarannya : 1. Peserta Inisiasi Antropologi Sosial FISIP USU di Danau Toba-Parapat, Sumatera Utara (2013) 2. Grup Tari pada acara Dies Natalis Antropologi Sosial FISIP USU ke 33 (2013) 3. Panitia Sek. Kesehatan pada acara Temu Ramah HMI di Berastagi (2014) vi Universitas Sumatera Utara 4. Peserta seminar Motivasi dan Entrepreneur Irwan Wiseful Berutu di FISIP USU (2014) 5. Panitia Sek. Konsumsi Inisiasi Antropologi FISIP USU di Parapat (2014) 6. Grup Tari pada acara Pelantikan Persatuan Wartawan Indonesia di Hotel Grand Antares (2014) 7. Peserta seminar Hari HAM Internasional di Fakultas Farmasi USU (2014) 8. Peserta Seminar Dinamika Politik Kaum Muda di Ruang Sidang FISIP USU 9. Peserta Seminar Karya Tulis di Ruang Sidang FISIP USU (2014) 10. Grup Tari pada acara RAKERNAS JKAI di BAPEMMAS (2015) 11. Panitia Sek. Konsumsi Inisiasi Antropologi FISIP USU di Sibolangit (2015) 12. Peserta Training Of Facilitator (TOF) mata kuliah Pengembangan Masyarakat angkatan ke-VI di Candi Hotel Medan (2015) 13. Peserta Roadshow Bedah Film Dokumenter ―Meretas Inklusi Sosial bagi Penghayat Kepercayaan/Penganut Agama Leluhur dan Masyarakat Adat di Indonesia‖ di Gedung B FISIP USU (2016) 14. Mengikuti PKL-TBM di Lingkungan XI Kelurahan Titi Papan Kecamatan Medan Deli (2016) 15. Panitia Sek. Bazar pada acara Warkop Antro di FISIP USU (2017) 16. Peserta Roadshow dalam rangka memperingati Hari Film Nasional di Ruang Sidang FISIP USU (2017) vii Universitas Sumatera Utara E-mail : [email protected] Instagram : @indri44 Facebook : Indri Chairani viii Universitas Sumatera Utara KATA PENGANTAR Puji dan syukur penulis ucapkan atas kehadirat Allah SWT yang mana atas rahmat dan karunia-Nya penulis dapat menyelesaikan skripsi ini yang berjudul Perempuan Korea dalam Film Serial Drama Korea “Jewel in The Palace”. Penulisan skripsi ini merupakan salah satu syarat untuk memperoleh gelar Sarjana
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