Learning to Speak Korean

This section has several pages to help travelers learn the Korean language. Each phrase has 3 components:

o English phrase o translation in Hangul o pronunciation in Romanized characters

Phrases are grouped into the following sections:

I. Basic Expressions II. Getting Around III. Eating Out IV. Shopping V. At the Hotel VI. At the Theater VII. At the Hospital VIII. At the Post Office IX. At the Beauty Saloon or Barber Shop X. At the Cleaners XI. At the Bank XII. At the Bath House XIII. At the Customer Service Center XIV. At the Dong Office XV. At the Airport XVI. Phone Dialogue XVII. Feelings XVIII. Relationship

1 Basic Expressions

NOTES:

Phrases use the informal level of politeness except those denoted with (F).

Greetings

English Hangul Pronunciation

Good morning. 안녕하세요? Annyong haseyo? Good afternoon. 안녕하십니까? (F) Annyong hashimnikka? (F) Good evening.

Good-bye. 안녕히 가세요. Annyonghi kasayo. (to person leaving) 안녕히 가십시오. (F) Annyonghi kashipshiyo. (F)

Good-bye. 안녕히 계세요. Annyonghi kyesayo. (to person staying) 안녕히 계십시오. (F) Annyonghi kyeshipshiyo. (F)

Good night. 안녕히 주무십시요. (F) Annyonghi jumushipsiyo. (F)

How do you do? 처음 뵙겠습니다. (F) Ch'oum poepgetsumnida. (F) (meeting for the first time)

My name is _____. 저는 ___ 입니다. (F) Chonun ______imnida. (F)

How are you? 어떠십니까? (F) Ottoshimnikka? (F)

Hello? 여보세요? Yoboseyo? (on the phone)

Do you speak English? 영어를 할수 있어요? Yeongeorul malsum halsu isseoyo?

2 Basic Expressions

English Hangul Pronunciation Yes. 네. Ne.

No. 아니요. Aniyo.

Thank you. 감사합니다. (F) Kamsahamnida. (F)

I am sorry. 미안합니다. (F) Mianhamnida. (F)

Getting Around

On the Street

English Hangul Pronunciation

Where is ...? ...는 어디 입니까? ...nun odi imnikka?

How do I get to ...? ...에는 어떻게 갑니까? ...aenun ottok'ae kamnikka? airport 공항 gonghang bus station 버스 터미날 bosu t'eomeenal train station 기차역 kich'a yeok subway station 지하철역 chihach'eol yeok

At the Terminal

English Hangul Pronunciation

Id like a ticket to ...... 행 표 한장 주세요. ... haeng p'yo hanjang chusaeyo.

3 Driving Directions

English Hangul Pronunciation

Please go to ...... 에 가주세요. ... ai ga-jusaeyo.

I'm in a hurry. 급해요. ku-p'haiyo.

There's no hurry. 급하게 가지 않아도 되요. kup'hagae gaji ahnado dwaeyo.

Please drive more ... 좀 더 ... 운전해 주세요. Jom deo ... unjeonhae jusaeyo. slowly / quickly 천천히 / 빨리 ch'eonch'eonhee / bbali

Go straight ahead. 똑바로 가주세요. Ddokparo ga-jusaeyo.

Turn ...... 으로 돌아가 주세요. ... uro dolla ka-jusaeyo. left / right 왼쪽 / 오른쪽 wen-jjok / orun-jjok

Stop here, please. 여기서 내려 주세요. Yeogiseo naeryeo jusaeyo.

How much is the fare? 요금이 얼마예요? Yogumee alma-yaeyo?

4 Expressions for Eating

NOTES:

Phrases use the informal level of politeness except those denoted with (F).

Greetings

English Hangul Pronunciation

Please give me a menu. 메뉴 좀 갖다주세요. Maenu chom kattajuseyo.

I'd like one order of ...... 일 인분 부탁 합니다. ... il-inbun put'k hamnida.

Don't make it hot (spicey). 맵지 않게 해주세요. Maepchi ahngae haechusaeyo.

Please bring me some water. 물 좀 주세요. Mul chom chuseyo.

Please bring me the check. 여기 계산서 좀 가져오세요. Yogi kyesanso chom kacho-oseyo.

Please give me a receipt. 영수증을 주세요. Yeoungsujeungeul chusaeyo.

5 Shopping

In Store

English Hangul Pronunciation

Do you have...? ... 있나요? ... innayo?

shirts 셔츠 syeocheu

pants 바지 baji

caps 모자 moja

shoes 신발 sinbal

Do you have this in...? 이거 ...로 있나요? Igeo ...ro innayo?

red 빨간색으로 ppalgansaegeuro

large 큰걸로 keungeolro

small 작은걸로 jageungeolro

I'm looking for... 전 ...를 원해요. Jeon ...reul wonhaeyo.

something particular 뭔가 특별한 것 mwonga teukbyeolhan geot

something large 뭔가 큰 것 mwonga keun geot

something small 뭔가 작은 것 mwonga jagun geot

something cheaper 더 싼 것 deo ssan geot

Where can I find...? ...는 어디 있나요? ...neun eodi innayo?

apples 사과 sagwa

tomatoes 토마토 tomato

tuna fish 참치 chamchi

beer 맥주 maekju

How much is this? 이거 얼마예요? Igeo eolmayeyo?

신용카드로 Sinyongkadeuro I will pay with a credit card 지불하겠습니다. jibulhagetsseumnida.

one-time payment 일시불 ilsibul

6 pay over 3 months 3 개월 할부 samgaewol halbu

Could you give a discount? 좀 깎아주세요. Jom kkakgajuseyo.

Please give me a receipt. 영수증을 주세요. Yeoungsujeungeul chusaeyo.

Please, put it in the 봉투에 담아 주세요. Bongtue dama juseyo. envelope.

Could gift wrap it please? 선물 포장해 주세요. Seonmul pojanghae juseyo.

Give me a refund. 환불해 주세요 Hwanbulhae juseyo.

I'd like to exchange this. 교환해 주세요. Gyohwanhae juseyo.

Give… ... 주세요. ... juseyo.

1 geun / 2 geun [Korean measurement- 1 근 / 2 근 hangeun / dugeun 1 geun=600 grams]

100 grams / 200 grams 100 그람 / 200 그람 baekgeuram / ibaekgeuram

five thousand won worth 오천원어치 ocheonwoneochi

At the Hotel

English Hangul Pronunciation

Do you have...? ... 있나요? ... innayo?

any vacancies 빈방 binbang

a single room 싱글 룸 singgeul rum

a double room 더블 룸 deobeul rum

a suite 스위트룸 seuwit rum

I'd like to extend the stay...... 더 묵고 싶습니다. ... deo mukko sipseumnida.

one more day 하루 더 haru deo

two more nights 이틀밤 더 iteulbam deo

a couple more days 며칠 더 myeochil deo

Put me on the waiting list, 대기자 명단에 올려 Daegija myeongdane ollyeo please. 주세요. juseyo.

I'm calling from room 206. 여기 206 호 인데요. Yeogi ibaegyuko indeyo.

It's so ... in here. 여긴 너무 ...해요. Yeogin neomu ...haeyo.

hot 더워요 deowoyo

cold 추워요 chuwoyo

messy 지저분해요 jijeobunhaeyo

smelly 냄새나요 namsaenayo

noisy 시끄러워요 sikkeureowoyo

At the Theater

English Hangul Pronunciation

Two tickets for ... , please. ... 2 장 주세요. ... dujang juseyo.

[Die Hard] [Die Hard]로 [Die Hard]ro

[Ghost] at 7 o'clock [Ghost] 7 시 걸로 [Ghost] ilgopsi geolro

[Shrek] 3rd showing [Shrek] 3 회로 [Shrek] samhoero

Plaese, give me a …seat. ..좌석으로 주세요. ...jwaseokeuro juseyo.

앞 / 뒤 / 가운데 / front / rear / center / aisle ap / dwi / gaunde / tongrojjok 통로쪽

Can I take discount benefit of 제휴사 카드 할인을 Jehyusa kad halineul badeul su your partner credit card 받을 수 있나요? innayo? companies?

9 At the Hospital

At the Hospital

English Hangul Pronunciation

I have a(n) ...... 아파요. ... apayo.

headache 머리가 meoriga

toothache 이빨이 ippali

stomach 배가 baega

earache 귀가 gwiga

sore throat 목이 moki

I have ...... 예요. ... yeyo.

cramps 생리통 sangritong

constipation 변비 byeonbi

diarrhea 설사 seolsa

indigestion 소화불량 sohwabulryang the flu 독감에 걸렸어요 Dokgame geolryeotsseoyo a cold 감기에 걸렸어요 Gamgie geolryeotsseoyo a runny nose 자꾸 콧물이 나요 Jakku konmuri nayo a stuffy nose 코가 막혔어요 Koga makyeotsseoyo

Is it serious? 심각한 건가요? Simgakan geongayo?

What is the name of disease? 병명이 뭔가요? Byeongmyeongi mwongayo?

10 At the Post Office

At the Post Office

English Hangul Pronunciation

...로 이 소포를 보내고 ...ro i soporeul bonaego I'd like to send this parcel ... 싶어요. sipeoyo.

to America 미국으로 migukeuro

by airmail 항공우편으로 hanggongupyeoneuro

by express delivery 속달로 sokdalro

How long will it take to be 배송기간은 얼마나 Baesonggiganeun eolmana delivered? 걸리나요? geolrinayo?

Where can I get stamps? 우표는 어디에서 팔아요? Upyoneun eodieseo parayo?

What's the zip code for this 이 주소의 우편번호가 I jusoui upyeonbeonhoga address? 뭐예요? mwoyeyo?

11 At the Beauty Saloon or Barber Shop

At the Beauty Saloon or Barber Shop

English Hangul Pronunciation

I'd like to get my hair ... , Meorireul ... hae 머리를 ... 해 주세요. please. juseyo.

cut 잘라 jalra

permed 파마 pama

dyed 염색 yeomsaek

straightened 스트레이트 seuteureit

highlighted 부분탈색 bubuntalsaek

Apmeoriman Please, trim only the forehead 앞머리만 조금 다듬어 주세요. jogeum dadeumeo juseyo.

...eun kkakji Please, don't cut… ...은 깎지 마세요. maseyo.

...eul(reul) Please, trim… (를) 정리해 주세요. jeongrihae juseyo.

wiskers 구레나룻 gurenarut

mushtache 콧수염 kotsuyeom

beard 수염 suyeom

Neomu mani Don't cut too much. 너무 많이 자르지 마세요. jareuji maseyo.

Neomu Don't make it too curly. 너무 곱슬거리지 않게 해주세요. gopseulgeoriji anke haejuseyo.

At the Cleaners

English Hangul Pronunciation

I need to get this ... , 이거 ... 주세요. Igeo ... juseyo. please.

dry-cleaned 드라이 해 deurai hae

ironed 다림질 해 darimjil hae

starched 풀먹여 pulmeogyeo

Please, make the length 기장을 (줄여) / (늘려) Kijangeul (juryeo) / (neulyeo) (shorter)/(longer) 주세요. juseyo.

Please, make the width 폭을 (줄여) / (늘려) 주세요. Pogeul (juryeo) / (neulyeo) juseyo. (wider)/(narrower)

Please, fix the cut part. 찢어진 곳을 수선해 주세요. Jjijeojin goseul suseonhae juseyo.

Can you get this stain out? 이 얼룩을 뺄수 있나요? I eolrukeul ppael su innayo?

I'm here to pick up ...... 찾으러 왔습니다. ... chajeureo watsseumnida.

suit 양복 yangbok

pants 바지 baji

shirts 셔츠 syeocheu

13 At the Bank

At the Bank

English Hangul Pronunciation

Gujwareul gaeseolhago I'd like to open an account. 구좌를 개설하고 싶습니다. sipseumnida.

I'd like to … 20,000 won. 2 만원 ... 해주세요. Imanwon ... haejuseyo.

deposit / wire transfer / ipgeum / songgeum / 입금 / 송금 / 인출 withdraw inchul

How much do you charge for Songgeum susuryoneun 송금 수수료는 얼마입니까? a wire transfer? eolmaimnikka?

Ijaneun eolmana How much is the interest? 이자는 얼마나 되나요? doinayo?

Gonggwageumeul I'd like to pay my bill. 공과금을 납부하고 싶습니다. napbuhago sipseumnida.

14 At the Bath House

At the Bath House

English Hangul Pronunciation

Eoreun dumyeong, Two adults and one child, please. 어른 2 명, 아이 1 명입니다. ai hanmyeongimnida.

Jjimjilbangeun iyonghaji I don't want to use the sauna room. 찜질방은 이용하지 않을 겁니다. aneulgeomnida.

Please give me… ...을 주세요. ...eul juseyo.

shampoo / soap 샴푸 / 비누 syampu / binu towel / robe 타월 / 가운 tawol / gaun

Matsaji seobiseureul I'd like to have massage service. 맛사지 서비스를 받고 싶습니다. batkko sipseumnida.

15 At the Customer Service Center

At the Customer Service Center

English Hangul Pronunciation

...ga gojangnan geot I think … is out of orer. ...가 고장난 것 같습니다. gatseumnida.

hyudaepon / notbuk / mobile phone / laptop / radio 휴대폰 / 노트북 / 라디오 radio

I can't see the monitor screen 모니터가 잘 안 보여요. Moniteoga jal an boyeoyo. well.

The sound is sometimes of and 소리가 들렸다가 안 들렸다가 Soriga deulryeotdaga an sometimes off. 해요. deulryeotdaga haeyo.

I can't start the computer 전원이 안 켜집니다. Jeonwoni an kyeojimnida. power.

Tteoleotteuryeoseo I drop it and broke. 떨어트려서 깨졌습니다. kkaejyeotsseumnida.

I'd like to ragister. 접수해 주세요. Jeopsuhae juseyo.

What is the reason? 원인이 무엇인가요? Wonini mueotingayo?

How long will it take to get 수리하는 데 시간이 Surihaneun de sigani fixed? 얼마나 걸리나요? eolmana geolrinayo?

How much will it cost to get Suribiyongeun eolmana 수리비용은 얼마나 듭니까? fixed? deumnikka?

Is it under the free repair 무상 서비스 기간에 해당 Musang seobiseu gigane period? 되나요? haedang doinayo?

When should I come back Eonje chajeureo omyeon 언제 찾으러 오면 되나요? to pick it up? doinayo?

Choidaehan ppalri surihae Plaese, fix it as fast as you can. 최대한 빨리 수리해 주세요. juseyo.

16 At the Dong Office

At the Dong Office

English Hangul Pronunciation

I'd like to renew … 을 갱신하려고 합니다. ..eul gangsinharyeogo hamnida.

foreign resident card 외국인등록증 oegugindeungnokjeung resident card 주민등록증 jumindeungrokjeung

I'd like to report… ... 신고를 하려고 합니다. ... singoreul haryeogo hamnida.

moving in / moving out 전입 / 전출 jeonip / jeonchul

birth / death / marriage 출생 / 사망 / 혼인 chulsang / samang / honin

...를 1 통 교부받고 ...reul hantong gyobubatkko I'd like to have a copy of… 싶습니다. sipseumnida.

a copy of resident 주민등록등본 jumindeungrokdeungbon registration

a copy of one's family 호적등본 hojeokdeungbon register

17 At the Airport At Immigration

English Hangul Pronunciation

What is the purpose of your 방문 목적은 무엇입니까? Bangmun mokjeogeun mueosimnikka? visit?

I am here [on business]. [사업차] 왔습니다. Saeopcha watseumnida.

on vacation 휴가차 Hyugacha

for sightseeing 관광하러 Gwangwanghareo

for shopping 쇼핑하러 Syopinghareo

Is this your first visit to Seoureneun cheoeum [서울]에는 처음 오셨습니까? [Seoul]? osyeotseumnikka?

Busan 부산 Busan

Yes, it is my first time. 네, 처음입니다. Ne, Cheoeumimnida.

No, this is my second time. 아니요, 이번이 두번째입니다. Aniyo, Ibeoni dubeonjjaeimnida.

Aniyo, Jangnyeon gyeoure No, I came here last winter. 아니요, 작년 겨울에 왔었어요. wasseosseoyo.

No, I come here every 아니요, 여름마다 옵니다. Aniyo, Yeoreummada omnida. summer.

Where are you going to stay? 어디 머무르실 건가요? Eodi meomureusil geongayo?

I am going to stay at [OO [OO 호텔]에 묵을 거예요. OOhotere mugeul geoyeyo. Hotel].

a youth hostel 유스호스텔 Yuseuhoseutel

my friend's house 친구 집 Chingu jip

How long are you going to 얼마나 머무를 예정입니까? Eolmana meomureul yejeongimnikka? stay?

I will be here for [ten days]. [10 일] 동안 있을 거예요. 10il dongan isseul geoyeyo.

three weeks 3 주 3ju

two months 2 달 2dal

a year and a half 1 년 반 1nyeon ban

At Customs

English Hangul Pronunciation

Do you have anything to declare? 신고할 물건 있습니까? Singohal mulgeon itseumnikka?

No, I don't. 아니오, 없습니다. Anio, Eopseumnida.

Singohal mulpumi Nothing to declare 신고할 물품이 없습니다. eopseumnida.

I have only personal items. 개인용품 뿐입니다. Gaeinyongpum ppunimnida.

Please hand me the customs declaration 신고양식 주세요. Singoyangsik juseyo. form.

Yes. Here it is. 예. 여기요. Ye. Yeogiyo.

Open your baggage, please. 가방을 열어 보세요. Gabangeul yeoreo boseyo.

At the Baggage Claim

English Hangul Pronunciation

How many bags do you want to Gabangeun myeot gae buchisil 가방은 몇 개 부치실 거예요? check? geoyeyo?

Just one, please. 한 개만요. Han gaemanyo.

How many bags do you have? 갖고 계신 짐이 몇 개입니까? Gatgo gyesin jimi myeot gaeimnikka?

I have two suitcases. 두 개예요. Du gaeyeyo.

이 짐은 기내로 가지고 I jimeun ginaero gajigo This is carry-on baggage. 들어갑니다. deureogamnida.

Would you carry my bags, please? 짐 좀 운반해 주시겠어요? Jim jom unbanhae jusigesseoyo?

19 Buying Air Tickets

English Hangul Pronunciation

I'd like to reserve a seat on KAL ... 724 편에 예약하 고 … 724pyeone yeyakago sipeoyo. Flight 724. 싶어요.

What time (When) is the next flight 다음 ...행은 몇 Daeum …haengeun myeot to... ? 시(언제)에요? si(eonje)yeyo?

Do you have a seat on that flight? 그편에 빈 좌석이 있어요? Geupyeone bin jwaseogi isseoyo?

I'd like a [one-way] ticket. [편도로] 부탁해요. Pyeondoro butakaeyo.

round trip 왕복으로 Wangbogeuro

I'd like a window seat in the no- 금연석 창문측으로 Geumyeonseok changmuncheugeuro smoking section. 부탁해요. butakaeyo.

I'd like an aisle seat in the smoking 끽연석 통로측으로 Kkigyeonseok tongnocheugeuro section. 부탁해요. butakaeyo.

예약을 재확인하고 I'd like to confirm my reservation. Yeyageul jaehwaginhago sipeundeyo. 싶은데요.

I'd like to change my flight 예약을 변경하고 Yeyageul byeongyeonghago reservation. 싶은데요. sipeundeyo.

비행기는 정각에 Bihaenggineun jeonggage Is the departure on time? 출발해요? chulbalhaeyo?

비행기는 정각에 Is the arrival on time? Bihaenggineun jeonggage dochakaeyo? 도착해요?

Can I check in here? 여기서 탑승수속이 돼요? Yeogiseo tapseungsusogi dwaeyo?

게이트 번호를 알려 Please tell me the gate number. Geiteu beonhoreul allyeo juseyo. 주세요.

20 Other

English Hangul Pronunciation

Can I have [your t icket], [승차권] 좀 보여주시겠어요? Seungchagwon jom boyeojusigesseoyo? please?

your passport 여권 Yeogwon

your boarding pass 탑승권 Tapseunggwo n

your ID 신분증 Sinbunjeung

Here you are. / Y es. 여기요. / 예. Yeogiyo. / Ye.

When is the next 다음 리무진 버스는 언제 Daeum rimujin beoseuneun eonje innayo? limousine bus? 있나요?

May I cash this 이 여행자 수표를 현금으로 I yeohaengja supyoreul hyeongeumeuro traveler's check? 바꿔 주시겠어요? bakkwo jusigesseoyo?

I'd like to change this [한국돈]으로 바꿔 주세요. Hangukdoneuro bakkwo juseyo. into [won].

yen 일본돈 Ilbondon

US dollars 미국달러 Migukdalleo

21 Phone Dialogue Phone Dialogue

English Hangul Pronunciation

Hello. 여보세요. Yeoboseyo.

This is (Hyejin) of the 전 (라이프 인 코리아)의 Jeon (Life in Korea)ui (Life in Korea). (혜진)입니다. (Hyejin)imnida.

Who's calling, please? 누구세요? Nuguseyo?

... ssiwa tonghwahal su Could I speak to ... , please? ... 씨와 통화할 수 있을까요? isseulkkayo?

Can I talk to ... , please? ... 씨 좀 부탁드립니다. ... ssi jom butakdeurimnida.

Jega yeongyeolhae I'll put you through. 제가 연결해 드리겠습니다. deurigetsseumnida.

Hold on, please. 잠시만 기다리세요. Jamsiman gidariseyo.

Joesonghajiman ... ssiga I'm afraid ... isn't in at the 죄송하지만 ... 씨가 jamsi jarireul moment. 잠시 자리를 비웠습니다. biwotsseumnida.

... ssiege dasi Do you want ... to call you ... 씨에게 다시 전화하라고 jeonhwaharago back? 할까요? halkkayo?

Mesigireul badeul su Could I take a message? 메시지를 받을수 있을까요? itsseulkkayo?

Would you like to leave Mesigireul 메시지를 남기시겠어요? a message? namgisigetsseuyo?

The line is busy. 통화중입니다. Tonghwajungimnida.

Dasi malsseumhae Could you repeat that, please? 다시 말씀해 주시겠어요? jusigetsseuyo?

Jom deo keuge Could you speak up a little, 좀 더 크게 말씀해 주시겠어요? malsseumhae please? jusigetsseuyo?

I will call you back. 제가 다시 걸겠습니다. Jega dasi geolgetsseumnida.

Eonjejjeum tonghwaga When can I call? 언제쯤 통화가 가능할까요? ganeunghalkkayo?

22 Feelings

Feelings

English Hangul Pronunciation

(I) …(you) (나는) (당신을) ..해요 (Naneun) (dangsineul) ..haeyo.

love 사랑해요. Saranghaeyo.

like 좋아해요. Joahaeyo.

hate 미워해요. Miwohaeyo.

detest 증오해요. Jeungohaeyo.

dearly love 사모해요. Samohaeyo.

Thank you. 고맙습니다. Gomapseumnida.

Thank you. 감사합니다. Gamsahamnida.

I am sorry. 미안합니다. Mianhamnida.

I am very sorry. 죄송합니다. Joesonghamnida.

I feel (am)… 나는 ..해요 Naneun ..haeyo.

angry 화가나요. Hwaganayo.

sad 슬퍼요. Seulpeoyo.

happy 기뻐요. Gippeoyo.

merry 즐거워요. Jeulgeowoyo.

excited 신나요. Sinnayo.

depressed 우울해요. Uulhaeyo.

afraid 무서워요. Museowoyo.

nervous 불안해요. Bulanhaeyo.

thankful 고마워요. Gomawoyo.

sorry 미안해요. Mianhaeyo.

puzzeled 황당해요. Hwangdanghaeyo.

23 confused 당황스러워요. Danghwangseureowoyo.

pleased 만족스러워요. Manjokseureowoyo.

disappointed 실망이예요. Silmangiyeyo.

excited 흥분되요. Heungbundoeyo.

surprised 놀라워요. Nolrawoyo.

happy 행복해요. Haengbokaeyo.

unhappy 불행해요. Bulhaenghaeyo.

lonely 고독해요. Godokaeyo.

lonely 외로워요. Oerowoyo.

refreshed 상쾌해요. Sangkoaehaeyo.

unpleasant 불쾌해요. Bulkoaehaeyo.

comfortable 편해요. Pyeonhaeyo.

falsely accused 억울해요. Eogulhaeyo.

shameful 부끄러워요. Bukkeureowoyo.

ashamed 창피해요. Changpihaeyo. stuffy (or difficulty in breathing) 답답해요. dapdapaeyo.

bored 지루해요. Jiruhaeyo.

painful 아파요. Apayo.

It is … (그것은) ..해요 (Geugeoseun) ..haeyo.

inconvenient 불편해요. Bulpyeonhaeyo.

hard 힘들어요. Himdeureoyo.

difficult 어려워요. Eoryeowoyo.

easy 쉬워요. Swiwoyo.

intresting 재미있어요. Jaemiisseoyo.

mystic 신비해요. Sinbihaeyo.

charming 매력적이예요. Maeryeokjeokiyeyo.

moving 감동적이예요. Gamdongjeokiyeyo.

24 admirable 훌륭해요. Hullyunghaeyo.

stylish 멋있어요. Meositsseoyo.

pretty 예뻐요. Yeppeoyo.

beautiful 아름다워요. Areumdawoyo.

cute 귀여워요. Gwiyeowoyo. complicated 복잡해요. Bokjaphaeyo.

simple 단순해요. Dansunhaeyo.

25 Relationship

English Hangul Pronunciation boyfriend 남자친구 namjachingu girlfriend 여자친구 yeojachingu sweetheart (boyfriend, 애인 aein girlfriend) couple 연인 yeonin dating 연애 yeonae date 데이트 deiteu blind date 미팅 miting marriage meeting 맞선 matseon engagement 약혼 yakhon wedding 결혼 gyeoron broken heart 실연 siryeon breaking off engagement 파혼 pahon divorce 이혼 ihon second marriage 재혼 jaehon darling, honey, sweety 자기, 여보 Jagi, Yeobo

Urin seoro cheonnune It was love at first sight. 우린 서로 첫눈에 반했어요. banhaesseoyo.

Nae yeojachinguga Will you be my girlfriend? 내 여자친구가 되어줄래? doeeojullae?

Nae namjachinguga Will you be my boyfriend? 내 남자친구가 되어줄래? doeeojullae?

Would you like to go out with 나랑 사귈래요? Narang sagwillaeyo? me?

I love you. 사랑합니다. Saranghamnida.

Dangsinege I'm crazy about you. 당신에게 반했습니다. banhaetsseumnida.

We're a match made in 우린 천생연분이야. Urin cheonsaengyeonbuniya. heaven.

We split up. 우리 헤어졌어. Uri heeojyeosseo.

저랑 결혼해 주세요 Would you marry me? 26 . Jeorang gyeoronae juseyo. Naneun geuege He broke up with me. 나는 그에게 차였어요. chayeotsseoyo.

Shapes Shapes

English Hangul Pronunciation circle 원 won oval 타원 tawon quadrangle 사각형 sagakhyeong

(regular) square 정사각형 jeongsagakhyeong rectangle 직사각형 jiksagakhyeong triangle 삼각형 samgakhyeong equilateral triangle 정삼각형 jeongsamgakhyeong right-angled triangle 직삼각형 jiksamgakhyeong inverted triangle 역삼각형 yeoksamgakhyeong pentagon 오각형 ogakhyeong hexagon 육각형 yukgakhyeong heptagon 칠각형 chilgakhyeong octagon 팔각형 palgakhyeong polygon 다각형 dagakhyeong line 선 seon straight line 직선 jikseon spiral 나선 naseon diagonal (line) 대각선 daegakseon square 네모 nemo triangle 세모 semo lozenge 마름모 mareummo fan 부채 buchae

27 bag 자루 jaru diamond 다이아몬드 daiamondeu gourd 바가지 bagaji full moon 보름달 boreumttal half-moon 반달 bandal crescent 초승달 choseungttal oval 달걀 dalgyal circular 동그란 donggeuran circular 둥근 dunggeun long 길쭉한 giljjukan pointed 뾰족한 ppyojokan wide 넓적한 neolpjjeokan plain and smooth 밋밋한 mitmitan uneven 울툴불퉁한 ultungbultunghan flat 평평한 pyeongpyeonghan convex 볼록한 bollokan swollen 불룩한 bullukan crease 주름진 jureumjin fat 뚱뚱한 ttungttunghan plump 통통한 tongtonghan tall and thin 늘씬한 neulssinhan thin 날씬한 nalssinhan squarely 반듯한 bandeutan crush 찌그러진 jjigeureojin winkled 쭈글한 jjugeulhan somewhat thick 두툼한 dutumhan thin (thing) 얇은 yalbeun

28 smooth 매끈한 maekkeunhan

Accessories Accessories

English Hangul Pronunciation accessory 액세서리 aekseseori jewel 보석 boseok jewelry 귀금속 gwigeumsok wristwatch 시계 sigye bracelet 팔찌 palzzi ankle brecelet 발찌 balzzi ring 반지 banji necklace 목걸이 mokgeori earring 귀고리 gwigori brooch 브로치 beurochi pendant 펜던트 pendeonteu locket 로켓 roket necktie 넥타이 nektai tiepin 넥타이핀 nektaipin cuffs 커프스 keopeuseu hair pin 머리핀 meoripin headband 머리띠 meoritti key ring 열쇠고리 yeolsoegori

Traditional Korean ornamental hairpin 비녀 binyeo hat 모자 moja ribbon 리본 ribon

29 veil 베일 beil scarf 스카프 seukapeu shawl 숄 syol muffler 머플러 meopeuleo neck scarf 목도리 mokdori wig 가발 gabal belt 허리띠 heoritti belt 벨트 belteu buckle 버클 beokeul shoes 구두 gudu footwear 신발 sinbal sneakers 운동화 undonghwa socks 양말 yangmal stockings 스타킹 seutaking gloves 장갑 janggap umbrella 우산 usan parasol 양산 yangsan fan 부채 buchae handbag 핸드백 haendeubaek bag 가방 gabang purse 지갑 jigap pouch 파우치 pauchi handkerchief 손수건 sonsugeon glasses 안경 angyeong sunglasses 선글라스 seongeullaseu

30 Media Media

English Hangul Pronunciation

TV 텔레비젼/티비 telebijeon/tibeui radio 라디오 radio newspaper 신문 sinmun magazine 잡지 japji weekly (magazine) 주간지 juganji

Internet 인터넷 inteonet high speed Internet 초고속인터넷 chogosok inteonet e-mail 이메일 imeil wireless Internet 무선 인터넷 museon inteonet communication 통신 tongsin telephone 전화 jeonhwa telegram 전보 jeonbo advertisement 광고 gwanggo flyer 전단지 jeondanji banner [placard] 현수막 hyeonsumak banner 배너 baeneo pamphlet 책자 chaekja broadcasting 방송 bangsong news 뉴스 nyuseu article 기사 gisa report 보도 bodo breaking news 속보 sokbo conversation by telephone 통화 tonghwa satellite TV 인공위성 ingong weiseong

31 cable TV 케이블 방송 kaibul bangsong

Unit Length

English Hangul Pronunciation

meter (m.) 미터 miteo

millimeter (mm.) 밀리미터 millimiteo

centimeter (cm.) 센티미터 sentimiteo

decimeter 데시미터 desimiteo

kilometer (km.) 킬로미터 kilomiteo

inch (in.) 인치 inchi

foot (ft.) 피트 piteu

yard (yd.) 야드 yadeu

mile (mi.) 마일 mail

Weight

English Hangul Pronunciation

gram (g.) 그램 geuraem

milligram (mg.) 밀리그램 milligeuraem

centigram 센티그램 sentigeuraem

decigram 데시그램 desigeuraem

kilogram (kg.) 킬로그램 kilogeuraem

ton 톤 ton

grain 그레인 geurein

ounce (oz.) 온스 ons

32 pound (lb.) 파운드 paundeu

keun (0.6 kilogram) 근 geun

Width

English Hangul Pronunciation

square meter (m2) 평방미터 pyeongbangmiteo

square foot (ft2) 평방피트 pyeongbangpiteu

square yard (yd2) 평방야드 pyeongbangyadeu

acre 에이커 eikeo

are (a.) 아르 areu

hectare (ha.) 헥타아르 hektaareu

pyeong (3.3 m2) 평 pyeong

Bulk

English Hangul Pronunciation liter (l.) 리터 riteo deciliter (dl.) 데시리터 desiriteo milliliter (ml.) 밀리리터 milliriteo centiliter 센티리터 sentiriteo kiloliter 킬로리터 kiloriteo cubic centimeter (cm3) 입방센치 ipbangsenchi cc 씨씨 ssissi cubic meter (m3) 입방미터 ipbangmiteo cubic inch (in3) 입방인치 ipbanginchi cubic feet (ft3) 입방피트 ipbangpiteu

33 cubic yard (yd3) 입방야드 ipbangyadeu gallon 갤론 gaellon barrel (bbl.) 배럴 baereol hop (180 ml.) 홉 hop doe (1.8 l.) 되 doe mal (18 l.) 말 mal

Temperature

English Hangul Pronunciation

Celsius ( ) 섭씨 seopssi

Fahrenheit ( ) 화씨 hwassi

Kelvin (K) 절대온도 jeoldaeondo

Electricity/Voltage

English Hangul Pronunciation

volt 볼트 bolteu

watt 와트 wateu

ampere 암페어 ampeeo

ohm 옴 om

34 Business Category of business

English Hangul Pronunciation agriculture 농업 nongeop forestry 임업 imeop fishery 어업 eoeop mining 광업 gwangeop service business 서비스업 seobiseueop healthcare 보건업 bogeoneop welfare business 복지업 bokjieop real estate 부동산업 budongsaneop leasing 임대업 imdaeeop transportation 운수업 unsueop lodging/hospitality 숙박업 sukbageop restaurant business 음식점업 eumsikjeomeop construction 건설업 geonseoreop wholesale business 도매업 domaeeop retail business 소매업 somaeeop publishing 출판업 chulpaneop

Information Technoliogy 정보통신업 jeongbotongsineop shipping & delivery 물류업 mullyueop distribution industry 유통업 yutongeop manufacturing industry 제조업 jejoeop environmental business 환경업 hwangyeongeop

35 Department

English Hangul Pronunciation sales department 영업부 yeongeopbu management department 관리부 gwallibu general affairs department 총무부 chongmubu accounting department 회계부 hoegyebu financing departemnt 재무부 jaemubu personnel department 인사부 insabu planning department 기획부 gihoekbu production department 생산부 saengsanbu shipping and delivery department 물류부 mullyubu research department 연구부 yeongubu

IT department 전산부 jeonsanbu technology department 기술부 gisulbu

36 Other

English Hangul Pronunciation corporation 주식회사 jusikoesa limited company 유한회사 yuhanhoesa joint-stock company 합자회사 hapjahoesa unlimited partnership 합명회사 hammyeonghoesa corporate entity 법인 beobin stockholder 주주 juju reparation 배상 baesang transfer 양도 yangdo export & import business 무역 muyeok negotiation 협상 hyeopsang trade 교역 gyoyeok cooperation/partnership 제휴 jehyu contract 계약 gyeyak bidding 입찰 ipchal union 연합 yeonhap merger 합병 hapbyeong undertaking 인수 insu export 수출 suchul import 수입 suip management 경영 gyeongyeong tax affairs 세무 semu financial affairs 재무 jaemu accounting 회계 hoegye commencement of an enterprise 창업 changeop closing a store 폐점 pyejeom

37 production 생산 saengsan manufacture 제조 jejo purchase 구매 gumae sale 판매 panmae custom 관세 gwanse surtax 부가세 bugase tax 세금 segeum supply 공급 gonggeup demand 수요 suyo business 거래 georae capital 자본 jabon property 자산 jasan employment 고용 goyong retirement 퇴직 toejik lay-off 해고 haego entering a company 입사 ipsa market 시장 sijang enterprise 기업 gieop company 회사 hoesa business 사업 saeop large enterprise 대기업 daegieop small- & medium-sized businesses 중소기업 jungsogieop venture company 벤처기업 bencheogieop trademark 상표 sangpyo product 상품 sangpum item 품목 pummok license/patent 특허 teukeo

38 monopoly 독점 dokjeom income 소득 sodeuk profit 이익 iik loss 손해 sonhae black-ink balance 흑자 heukja deficit 적자 jeokja margin 마진 majin dumping 덤핑 deomping dishonor, nonpayment 부도 budo bill 어음 eoeum bond 채권 chaegwon debt 채무 chaemu debt/liabilities 부채 buchae investment 투자 tuja annual salary 연봉 yeonbong monthly salary 월급 wolgeup pay 급여 geubyeo wages 임금 imgeum bonus 상여금 sangyeogeum business trip 출장 chuljang dining together 회식 hoesik business license 사업자등록증 saeopjadeungnokjeung certificate of company registration 법인등기부등본 beobindeunggibudeungbon

39 Airport Airport

English Hangul Pronunciation airport 공항 gonghang airport immigration office 출입국관리소 chulipgukgwanriso passenger terminal 여객터미널 yeogaekteomineol cargo receiving port 수하물수취대 suhamulsuchwidae customs inspection port 세관검색대 segwangeomsaekdae quarantine counter 검역소 geomyeokso passport inspection (entry) 입국여권심사대 ipgugyeogwonsimsadae passport inspection (Departure) 출국여권심사대 chulgugyeogwonsimsadae security port 보안검색대 boangeomsaekdae check-in counter 체크인카운터 chekeuinkaunteo control tower 관제탑 gwanjetap duty free shop 면세점 myeonsejeom currency exchange 환전소 hwanjeonso gate 게이트 geiteu lounge 라운지 raunji domestic air 국내선 gungnaeseon international air 국제선 gukjeseon aviation 항공 hanggong shipping service 운항 unhang cancellation of air service 결항 gyeolhang departure 출발 chulbal arrival 도착 dochak delay 지연 jiyeon

40 route 노선 noseon baggage 수하물 suhamul boarding pass 탑승권 tapseunggwon airline ticket 항공권 hanggonggwon passport 여권 yeogwon visa 비자 bija arrival/departure card 출입국신고서 churipguksingoseo passenger 탑승객 tapseunggaek departing from a country 출국 chulguk entering a country 입국 ipguk boarding 탑승 tapseung transfer 환승 hwanseung trocedure (steps) 수속 susok one-way 편도 pyeondo return (round) trip 왕복 wangbok airport limousine 공항리무진 gonghangnimujin airplane 항공기 hanggonggi customs official 세관원 segwanwon customs duties 관세 gwanse

41 IT Vocabulary IT Vocabulary

English Hangul Pronunciation access 접근/액세스 jeopgeun/aekseseu access log 액세스 로그 aekseseu rogeu

AI (artificial intelligence) 인공지능 ingongjineung algorithm 알고리즘 algorijeum analog 아날로그 anallogeu

Apache 아파치 apachi applet 애플릿 aepeullit application 애플리케이션 aepeullikeisyeon array 배열 baeyeol authoring tool 저작도구 jeojakdogu backup 백업 baegeop bandwidth 대역폭 daeyeokpok banner 배너 beneo

BASIC (Beginner's All-Purpose Symbolic 베이직 beijik Instruction Code) benchmark 벤치마크 benchimakeu beta test 베타 테스트 beta teseuteu

BIOS (basic input/output system) 기본 입출력 시스템 gibon ipchullyeok siseutem bit map 비트맵 Biteumaep blog (web log) 블로그 Beullogeu bookmark 북마크 Bungmakeu boot 부트 buteu bootable floppy 부팅 디스켓 buting diseuket bottleneck 병목 현상 byeongmok hyeonsang

42 broadcast 브로드캐스트 beurodeukaeseuteu browser 브라우저 beuraujeo buffer 버퍼 beopeo bug 버그 beogeu cable modem 케이블 모뎀 keibeul modem cache 캐시 kaesi

keompyuteoreul iyonghan CAD (computer-aided design) 컴퓨터를 이용한 설계 seolgye card 카드 kadeu

Celeron 셀러론 selleoron chatting 채팅/온라인 대화 chaeting/ollain daehwa check box 체크박스 chekeubakseu chip 칩 chip chipset 칩셋 chipset class 클래스 keullaeseu click 클릭 keullik client 클라이언트 keullaieonteu clip art 클립아트/조각 그림 keullibateu/jogak geurim clipboard 클립보드 keullipbodeu cluster 클러스터 keulleoseuteo codec (coder/decoder or 코덱 kodek compression/decompression) compiler 컴파일러 keompailleo component 컴포넌트 keomponeonteu compression (파일) 압축 (pail) apchuk computer 컴퓨터 keompyuteo computer virus 컴퓨터 바이러스 keompyuteo baireoseu console 콘솔 konsol

43 cookie 쿠키 kuki counter 카운터 kaunteo

CPU (central processing unit) 중앙처리장치 jungangcheorijangchi cursor 커서 keoseo cyber 사이버 saibeo cyberspace 사이버스페이스 saibeoseupeiseu daemon 데몬 demon data 데이터 deiteo data modeling 데이터 모델링 deiteo modelling database 데이터베이스 deiteobeiseu debugging 디버깅 dibeoging

Delphi 델파이 delpai desktop 바탕화면/데스크탑 batanghwamyeon/deseukeutap device driver 장치 드라이버 jangchi deuraibeo

DHTML (dynamic HTML) 다이내믹 HTML dainaemik HTML dialog box 대화상자 daehwasangja dial-up 다이얼 업 daieol eop digital signature 전자 서명 jeonja seomyeong directory 디렉토리 direktori diskette (floppy disk) 디스켓/플로피 디스크 diseuket/peullopi diseukeu domain 도메인 domein download 내려받기/다운로드 naeryeobatgi/daullodeu drag 드래그/끌기 deuraegeu/kkeulgi drive 구동장치/드라이브 gudongjangchi/deuraibeu

드라이버/구동 driver deuraibeo/gudong peurogeuraem 프로그램 e-business (electronic business) 전자상거래 jeonjasanggeorae

44 e-mail (electronic mail) 전자우편 jeonjaupyeon engine 엔진 enjin executable file 실행 파일 silhaeng pail file 파일 pail firewall 방화벽 banghwabyeok

Flash 플래시 peullaesi folder 폴더 poldeo font 폰트/글꼴 ponteu/geulkkol format 포맷 pomaet freeware 프리웨어 peuriweeo function 함수 hamsu

GPU (graphics processing unit) 그래픽 처리 장치 geuraepik cheori jangchi hacker 해커 haekeo hard disk 하드디스크 hadeudiseukeu hardware 하드웨어 hadeuweeo home page 홈 페이지 hom peiji host 호스트 hoseuteu hosting (웹)호스팅 (wep)hoseuting hot key 바로 가기 키/단축 키 baro gagi ki/danchuk ki hub 허브 heobeu hyperlink 하이퍼링크 haipeoringkeu hypermedia 하이퍼미디어 haipeomidieo hypertext 하이퍼텍스트 haipeotekseuteu

I/O (input/output) 입력/출력 ipchullyeok icon 아이콘 aikon image 이미지 imiji infranet 인프라넷 inpeuranet

45 instruction 명령어 myeongnyeongeo integrity 무결성 mugyeolseong interface 인터페이스 inteopeiseu

Internet 인터넷 inteonet intranet 인트라넷 inteuranet

Jaz Drive 재즈 드라이브 jaejeu deuraibeu keyboard 키보드 kibodeu kiosk 키오스크 kioseukeu

LAN (Local Area Network) 근거리 통신망 geungeori tongsinmang laptop computer 랩톱 컴퓨터 raeptop keompyuteo latency 지연 시간 jiyeon sigan

LCD (liquid crystal display) 액정화면 aekjeonghwamyeon link 링크 ringkeu

Linux 리눅스 rinukseu literal 리터럴 riteoreol logon and login 로그온/로그인 rogeuon/rogeuin loop 루프/반복 rupeu/banbok

Macintosh 매킨토시 maekintosi mail server or MTA (mail transfer agent) 메일서버 meilseobeo mailing list 메일링 리스트 meilling riseuteu main board 메인보드 meinbodeu mainframe 메인프레임 meinpeureim memory 메모리 memori menu bar 메뉴 표시줄 menyu pyosijul meta tag 메타 태그 meta taegeu method 메쏘드 messodeu microchip 마이크로칩 maikeurochip

46 microprocessor 마이크로프로세서 maikeuropeuroseseo migration 마이그레이션 maigeureisyeon mirror site 미러사이트 mireosaiteu mirroring 미러링 mireoring modem (modulator/demodulator) 모뎀/변복조기 modem/byeonbokjogi module 모듈 modyul monitor 모니터 moniteo motherboard 마더보드 madeobodeu mouse 마우스 mauseu

Mozilla 모질라 mojilla

MSIE (Microsoft Internet Explorer) 인터넷 익스플로러 inteonet ikseupeulloreo multicast 멀티캐스트 meoltikaeseuteu multimedia 멀티미디어 meoltimidieo multiprocessing 멀티프로세싱 meoltipeurosesing name server 네임서버 neimseobeo netiquette 네티켓 netiket netizen 네티즌 netijeun net mask 넷마스크 nenmaseukeu

Netscape 넷스케이프 neseukeipeu network 네트웍 neteuwok newsgroup 뉴스그룹 nyuseugeurup

NIC (network interface card) 네트웍 카드 neteuwok kadeu node 노드 nodeu notebook computer 노트북 컴퓨터 noteubuk keompyuteo object 객체 gaekche offline 오프라인 opeurain

OS (operating system) 운영체계 unyeongchegye

47 overlay 오버레이 obeorei packet 패킷 paekit parameter 매개변수 maegaebyeonsu partition 파티션/분할 patisyeon/bunhal password 암호/패스워드 amho/paeseuwodeu permission 퍼미션/(접근) 허가 peomisyeon/(jeopgeun) heoga pixel 화소 hwaso pop-up 팝업 pabeop port 포트 poteu portal/portal site 포탈/포탈 사이트 potal/potal saiteu printer 프린터 peurinteo process 프로세스 peuroseseu processor 프로세서 peuroseseo query 쿼리/질의 kwori/jirui

RAM (random access memory) 램 raem real time and real-time 실시간 silsigan redirector 리다이렉터 ridairekteo register 레지스터 rejiseuteo registry 레지스트리 rejiseuteuri resolution 해상도 haesangdo resource 자원/리소스 jawon/risoseu ripper 리퍼 ripeo roaming service 로밍 서비스 roming seobiseu rollover 롤오버 rorobeo

ROM (read-only memory) 롬 rom router 라우터 rauteo routine and subroutine 루틴과 서브 루틴 rutin/seobeu rutin

48 routing table 라우팅 테이블 rauting teibeul runtime 런타임 reontaim safe mode 안전모드 anjeonmodeu screen saver 화면보호기 hwamyeonbohogi screen shot 스크린샷/화면갈무리 seukeurinsyat/hwamyeongalmuri scroll 스크롤 seukeurol semiconductor 반도체 bandoche serial 직렬/시리얼 jingnyeol/sirieol server 서버 seobeo service pack 서비스 팩 seobiseu paek set-top box 셋톱박스 settopbakseu shareware 셰어웨어 syeeoweeo shortcut 단축 아이콘 danchuk aikon site 사이트 saiteu snapshot 스냅샷 seunaepsyat software 소프트웨어 sopeuteuweeo solution 솔루션 sollusyeon sound card 사운드 카드 saundeu kadeu spam (junk e-mail) 스팸 seupaem spy ware 스파이웨어 seupaiweeo

고정 IP 주소/유동 IP static IP address/dynamic IP address gojeong ip juso/yudong ip juso 주소 string 스트링/문자열 seuteuring/munjayeol

서브넷과 서브넷 subnet and subnet mask seobeunet/seobeunet maseukeu 마스크 surfing (웹)써핑 (wep)sseoping sysop (system operator) 시삽 sisap system 시스템 siseutem

49 table 테이블 teibeul tag 태그 taegeu task/multitasking 태스크/멀티태스킹 taeseukeu/meoltitaeseuking

Telnet 텔넷/원격접속 tellet/wongyeokjeopsok terminal 단말기/터미널 danmalgi/teomineol terminal server 터미널 서버 teomineol seobeo text 텍스트 tekseuteu thread/multithreading 스레드/멀티스레딩 seuredeu/meoltiseureding tool tip 도구 도움말 dogu doummal toolbar 툴바 tulba track 트랙 teuraek uncompressing 압축풀기 apchukpulgi upgrade 업그레이드 eopgeureideu upload 올려주기/업로드 ollyeojugi/eopnodeu utility 유틸리티 yutilliti video adapter 그래픽카드 geuraepikkadeu virtual memory 가상 메모리 gasang memori virtual reality 가상 현실 gasang hyeonsil

Visual Basic 비주얼 베이직 bijueol beijik web mail (web-based e-mail) 웹메일 wemmeil

Web server 웹서버 wepseobeo

Fibro (wireless broadband) 와이브로 waibeuro window 윈도우 windou wireless 무선 museon wireless LAN (wireless local area network) 무선 랜 museon raen

WWW (World Wide Web) 월드와이드웹 woldeuwaideuwep

50 Geography Country Names

English Hangul Pronunciation

Korea 한국 han-gook

South Korea 남한 nam-han

North Korea 북한 puk-han

Australia 호주 hoju

Austria 오스트리아 osu t'ria

Brazil 브라질 burajil

Canada 캐나다 k'aenada

China (PRC) 중국 chung-guk

China (Taiwan) 대만 daeman

England (United Kingdom) 영국 yeong-guk

France 프랑스 p'urangsu

Germany 독일 tok-il

Hong Kong 홍콩 hong k'ong

India 인도 indo

Italy 이탈리아 it'al-lia

Japan 일본 ilbon

Malaysia 말레이지아 mallae-i jia

Mexico 멕시코 maeksik'o

Mongolia 몽고 mong-go

Myanmar (Burma) 미얀마 miyanma

New Zealand 뉴질랜드 nyu jeelaendu

The Philippines 필리핀 p'ileepeen

Singapore 싱가폴 sing-gap'ol

51 Spain 스페인 sup'ai-in

Sweden 스웨덴 suwei-dain

Switzerland 스위스 suweisu

Thailand 태국 t'ae-guk

United States of America 미국 mi-guk

Vietnam 베트남 baet'unam

Continents

English Hangul Pronunciation

Asia 아시아 asia

Europe 유럽 yureop

South America 남아메리카 namamerika

North America 북아메리카 bukamerika

Oceania 오세아니아 oseania

Africa 아프리카 apeurika

Oceans

English Hangul Pronunciation

Pacific Ocean 태평양 taepyeongyang

Atlantic Ocean 대서양 daeseoyang

Indian Ocean 인도양 indoyang

South Pole 남극 namgeuk

North Pole 북극 bukgeuk

52 Numbers and Counting

Koreans use 2 different sets of cardinal numbers, depending on the situation- Korean numbers and Chinese numbers. Although they usually use Arabic numerals, sometimes Chinese characters are used for prices. Use the Korean forms for the number of items (1-99) and age: 2 children 5 bottle of beer, 27 years old. Use the Chinese forms for dates (but see below), money, addresses, phone numbers, and numbers above 100.

Most Asian counting systems are based on increments of 10,000 rather than 1,000. For example, the number 100,000 is represented by "10 ten-thousands" rather than "100 thousands." As can be imagined, this causes much confusion for everyone when converting numbers between Korean and other languages. If you have any doubt, verify large numbers in writing (or on a calculator) and check the number of digits. That W500,000 antique chest may actually be W5,000,000!

Numbers (Korean forms are in parentheses)

English Hangul Pronunciation

1 일 (하나) il (hana)

2 이 (둘) ee (tul)

3 삼 (셋) sam (set)

4 사 (넷) sa (net)

5 오 (다섯) oh (tasot)

6 육 (여섯) yuk (yosot)

7 칠 (일곱) ch'il (ilgop)

8 팔 (여덟) p'al (yodolp)

9 구 (아홉) gu (ahop)

10 십 (열) ship (yol)

53 11 십일 (열하나) ship-il (yol-hana)

12 십이 (열둘) ship-ee (yol-tul)

13 십삼 (열셋) ship-sam (yol-set)

14 십사 (열넷) ship-sa (yol-net)

15 십오 (열다섯) ship-oh (yol-tasot)

16 십육 (열여섯) shim-yuk (yol-yosot)

17 십칠 (열일곱) ship-ch'il (yol-ilgop)

18 십팔 (열여덟) shi-p'al (yol-yodolp)

19 십구 (열아홉) ship-gu (yol-ahop)

20 이십 (스물) ee-ship (sumul)

30 삼십 (서른) sam-ship (sorun)

40 사십 (마흔) sa-ship (mahun)

50 오십 (쉰) oh-ship (shween)

60 육십 (예순) yuk-ship (yesun)

70 칠십 (이른) ch'il-ship (irun)

80 팔십 (여든) p'al-ship (yodun)

90 구십 (아흔) gu-ship (ahun)

100 백 baek

200 이백 ee-baek

1,000 천 ch'eon

10,000 만 man

100,000 십만 ship-man

1,000,000 백만 baek-man

100,000,000 억 eok

Use Chinese numbers for all date-related numbers except hours. Weekdays

English Hangul Pronunciation

Sunday 일요일 ilyo-il

Monday 월요일 wolyo-il

Tuesday 화요일 hwayo-il

Wednesday 수요일 suyo-il

Thursday 목요일 mogyo-il

Friday 금요일 kumyo-il

Saturday 토요일 t'oyo-il

Months

English Hangul Pronunciation

January 일월 ilwol

February 이월 eewol

March 삼월 samwol

April 사월 sawol

May 오월 ohwol

June 유월 yuwol

July 칠월 ch'ilwol

August 팔월 p'alwol

September 구월 guwol

October 시월 shiwol

November 십일월 shibilwol

December 십이월 shibeewol

55 Family

General Words

English Hangul Pronunciation family 가족 gajok relative by marriage, in-laws 사돈 sadon husband's home/family 시집 sijip parent's home/family of a married woman 친정 chinjeong parents 부모 bumo cousin 사촌 sachon brothers 형제 hyeongje sisters 자매 jamae relation 친척 chincheok house of one's wife's parents 처가 cheoga father 아버지 abeoji mother 어머니 eomeoni daddy 아빠 appa mommy 엄마 eomma grand mother 할머니 halmeoni grand father 할아버지 harabeoji boy's elder brother 형 hyeong boy's elder sister 누나 nuna girl's elder brother 오빠 oppa girl's elder sister 언니 eonni younger brother/sister 동생 dongsaeng uncle 삼촌 samchon

56 maternal aunt 이모 imo

husband of one's maternal aunt 이모부 imobu

paternal aunt 고모 gomo

husband of one's paternal aunt 고모부 gomobu

aunt 숙모 sungmo

uncle 숙부 sukbu

brother or sister's husband or wife's name

English Hangul Pronunciation husband's elder brother 아주버니 ajubeoni wife of one's elder brother 형수 hyeongsu younger brother's wife (sister-in-law) 제수 jesu husband of a girl's elder sister (brother-in-law) 형부 hyeongbu elder sister's husband (brother-in-law) 매형 maehyeong

husband's side of family

English Hangul Pronunciation

father-in-law 아버님 abeonim

mother-in-law 어머님 eomeonim

husband's elder brother 아주버니 ajubeoni

brother-in-law 형님 hyeongnim

sister-in-law 동서 dongseo

brother-in-law 도련님 doryeonnim

brother-in-law 서방님 seobangnim

sister-in-law 아가씨 agassi

wife's side of family

English Hangul Pronunciation father-in-law 장인 어른 jangin eoreun mother-in-law 장모님 jangmonim brother-in-law 처남 cheonam wife of brother-in-law 처남댁 cheonamdaek sister-in-law 처제 cheoje

58 Transportation

Transportation

English Hangul Pronunciation bus 버스 bus taxi 택시 taxi subway 지하철 (전철) jihacheol (jeoncheol) line number * *호선 *hoseon train 기차 (열차) gicha (yeolcha) airplane 비행기 bihaenggi ship 배 bae car 자동차 jadongcha passenger car 승용차 seungyongcha motorcycle 오토바이 otobai bicycle 자전거 jajeongeo tractor 트랙터 teuraekteo cultivator 경운기 gyeongungi

59 Directions

English Hangul Pronunciation

east 동 dong

west 서 seo

south 남 nam

north 북 buk

right 우 u

left 좌 jwa

right side 우측 ucheuk

left side 좌측 jwacheuk

turn right 우회전 uhoejeon

turn left 좌회전 jwahoejeon

Others

English Hangul Pronunciation traffic sign 교통표지판 gyotong pyojipan road 차로 charo lane 차선 chaseon middle lane 중앙선 jungangseon exclusive bus lane 버스전용차로 beoseu jeonyongcharo signal 신호등 sinhodeung crossroads 교차로 gyocharo distance 거리 geori section 구간 gugan zone 구역 guyeok tunnel 터널 teoneol

60 river-side road 강변도로 gangbyeondoro crosswalk 횡단보도 hoengdanbodo uphill 오르막 oreumak downhill 내리막 naerimak danger 위험 wiheom prohibited 금지 geumji limit 제한 jehan concession 양보 yangbo protection 보호 boho go slow 서행 seohaeng stop 정지 jeongji

U-turn 유턴 yuteon straight ahead 직진 jikjin front 전방 jeonbang standing 정차 jeongcha parking 주차 jucha parking lot 주차장 juchajang one-way street 일방통행 ilbangtonghaeng dogged perseverance 견인지역 gyeoninjiyeok ticket 표 pyo ticket window 매표구 maepyogu ticket machine 발권기 balgwongi

Places

English Hangul Pronunciation gas (petrol) station 주유소 juyuso repair shop 정비소 jeongbiso subway station 전철역 jeoncheoryeok train station 기차역 gichayeok port 항 Hhang port 항구 hanggu airport 공항 gonghang station 정류소 jeongnyuso platform 승강장 seunggangjang airstrip 활주로 hwaljuro ticket office 매표소 maepyoso luggage chamber 짐칸 jimkan sleeping car 침대차 chimdaecha dining-car 식당차 sikdangcha hotel 호텔 hotel guesthouse 민박 minbak inn 여관 yeogwan

62 Body Parts

Boby Parts

English Hangul Pronunciation body 몸 mom head 머리 meori hair 머리카락 meorikarak face 얼굴 eolgul forehead 이마 ima eye 눈 nun eyebrow 눈썹 nunsseop eyelid 눈꺼풀 nunkkeopul eyelashes 속눈썹 songnunsseop ear 귀 gwi cheek 볼 bol nose 코 ko nostrils 콧구멍 kogumeong mouth 입 ip lips 입술 ipsul tongue 혀 hyeo neck 목 mok nape of the neck 목덜미 mokdeolmi throat 목구멍 mokgumeong tooth 이 i gum 잇몸 inmom chin 턱 teok

63 shoulder 어깨 eokkae arm 팔 pal wrist 팔목 palmok elbow 팔꿈치 palkkumchi hand 손 son wrist 손목 sonmok palm of the hand 손바닥 sonbadak fist 주먹 jumeok finger 손가락 songarak thumb 엄지 eomji index finger 검지 geomji ring finger 약지 yakji fingernail 손톱 sontop breast 가슴 gaseum breast 유방 yubang armpit 겨드랑이 gyeodeurangi side 옆구리 yeopguri back 등 deung waist 허리 heori abdomen 배 bae navel 배꼽 baekkop buttocks 엉덩이 eongdeongi leg 다리 dari thigh 허벅지 heobeokji knee 무릎 mureup foot 발 bal ankle 발목 balmok

64 toenail 발톱 baltop heel 뒤꿈치 dwikkumchi skin 살갗 salgat muscles 근육 geunyuk bone 뼈 ppyeo

Internal Organs

English Hangul Pronunciation

heart 심장 simjang

liver 간 gan

lungs 폐 pye

stomach 위 wi

appendix 맹장 maengjang

kidney 콩팥 kongpat

pancreas 췌장 chwejang

gall 담낭 damnang

bowels 장 jang

womb 자궁 jagung

brain 뇌 noe

anus 항문 hangmun

Other

English Hangul Pronunciation

mustache 수염 suyeom

dimple 보조개 bojogae

Clothes Clothes

English Hangul Pronunciation clothes 옷 ot underwear 속옷 sogot jacket 상의 sangui trousers 하의 haui underwear 내복 naebok short sleeve 반팔 banpal long sleeve 긴팔 ginpal sports wear 운동복 undongbok working uniform 작업복 jageopbok uniform 제복 jebok pajamas 잠옷 jamot full dress 정장 jeongjang suit 양복 yangbok

Korean dress 한복 hanbok shirt 셔츠 syeocheu dress shirt 남방셔츠 nambang syeocheu vest 조끼 jokki knitted clothes 니트 niteu cardigan 가디건 gadigeon sweater 스웨터 seuweteo blouse 블라우스 beullauseu jumper 잠바 jamba

66 jacket 자켓 jaket coat 코트 koteu hooded winter jacket 파카 paka breeches 바지 baji blue jeans 청바지 cheongbaji cotton pants 면바지 myeonbaji skirt 치마 chima one-piece dress 원피스 wonpiseu

Underwear

English Hangul Pronunciation

panties 팬티 paenti

bra 브래지어 beuraejieo

girdle 거들 geodeul

slip 슬립 seullip

socks 양말 yangmal

stockings 스타킹 seutaking

Other

English Hangul Pronunciation

muffler 머플러 meopeulleo

scarf 목도리 mokdori

hat 모자 moja

belt 허리띠 heoritti

belt 혁대 hyeokdae

braces 멜빵 melppang

67 gloves 장갑 janggap

Home Related

Furniture English Hangul Pronunciation bed 침대 Chimdae clothes chest 장농 Jangnong

clothes chest 옷장 Ojang desk 책상 Chaeksang bookcase 책장 Chaekjang chair 의자 Uija

table 식탁 Siktak counter 싱크대 Singkeudae pantry chest 찬장 Chanjang coat hanger 옷걸이 Ogeori shelf 선반 Seonban

vanity 화장대 Hwajangdae drawer 서랍 Seorap

68 House Related

English Hangul Pronunciation house 집 Jip toilet 화장실 Hwajangsil bathroom 욕실 Yoksil kitchen 주방 Jubang living room 거실 Geosil floor 마루 Maru master bedroom 안방 Anbang bedroom 침실 Chimsil study 서재 Seojae warehouse 창고 Changgo basement 지하실 Jihasil boiler room 보일러실 Boilleosil garage 차고 Chago porch 현관 Hyeongwan court 마당 Madang garden 정원 Jeongwon veranda 베란다 Beranda ceiling 천장 Cheonjang closet 다락 Darak roof 옥상 Oksang

69 Kitchen Related

English Hangul Pronunciation knife 칼 Kal chef's knife 채칼 Chaekal chopping board 도마 Doma spoon 숟가락 Sutgarak chopsticks 젓가락 Jeogarak kettle 주전자 Jujeonja pot 냄비 Naembi frying pan 후라이팬 Huraipaen dish 접시 Jeopsi vessel 그릇 Geureut tray 쟁반 Jaengban rice pot 밥솥 Bapsot cup 컵 Keop ladle 국자 Gukja spatula 뒤집개 Dwijipgae grater 강판 Gangpan earthen bowl 뚝배기 Ttukbaegi balance 저울 Jeoul weighing machine 계량기 Gyeryanggi apron 앞치마 Apchima rubber gloves 고무장갑 Gomujanggap scrubber 수세미 Susemi dish cloth 행주 Haengju

70 Bathroom Related

English Hangul Pronunciation washstand 세면대 Semyeondae toilet 변기 Byeongi tap 수도꼭지 Sudokkokji bathtub 욕조 Yokjo washbasin 세숫대야 Sesudaeya gourd 바가지 Bagaji shampoo 샴푸 Syampu soap 비누 Binu toothbrush 칫솔 Chisol dentifrice 치약 Chiyak razor 면도기 Myeondogi towel 수건 Sugeon

Other

English Hangul Pronunciation broomstick 빗자루 Bijaru dustpan 쓰레받기 Sseurebatgi floor cloth 걸레 Geolle sprayer 분무기 Bunmugi call-bell 초인종 Choinjong

Careers

Agriculture/Fishing Related

English Hangul Pronunciation

gardener 원예사 wonyesa

herdboy 목동 mokdong

farmer 농부 nongbu

fisher 어부 eobu

miner 광부 gwangbu

Accounting/Office Related

English Hangul Pronunciation accountant 회계사 hoegyesa licensed tax accountant 세무사 semusa accounting clerk 경리 gyeongni financial people 금융가 geumyungga banker 은행원 eunhaengwon insurance agent [salesman] 보험설계사 boheomseolgyesa secretary 비서 biseo data processor 정보처리사 jeongbocheorisa clerk 사무원 samuwon researcher 연구원 yeonguwon

Architecture Related

72 English Hangul Pronunciation

architect 건축가 geonchukga

carpenter 목수 moksu

plumber 배관공 baegwangong

bricklayer 벽돌공 byeokdolgong

electrician 전기공 jeongigong

civil engineer 토목기사 tomokgisa

surveying engineer 측량기사 cheungnyanggisa

Delivery/Communication/Transportation Related

English Hangul Pronunciation postman 우체부 uchebu delivery man 배달원 taekbaegisa telephone operator 전화교환수 jeonhwagyohwansu video engineer 비디오기사 bidiogisa recording engineer 녹음기사 nogeumgisa driver 운전수 unjeonsu engineer 기관사 gigwansa pilot 조종사 jojongsa car mechanic 정비사 jeongbisa crew (on a ship/boat) 선원 seonwon

73 Arts/Science Related

English Hangul Pronunciation player 연주가 yeonjuga painter 화가 hwaga photographer 사진가 sajinga cartoonist 만화가 manhwaga novelist 소설가 soseolga writer 극작가 geukjakga newspaper publisher 신문편집인 sinmunpyeonjibin actor/actress 배우 baeu teacher 교사 gyosa professor 교수 gyosu scholar 학자 hakja anthropologist 인류학자 illyuhakja archaeologist 고고학자 gogohakja physicist 물리학자 mullihakja

Health Related

English Hangul Pronunciation

doctor 의사 uisa

nurse 간호사 ganhosa

historical sketch 약사 yaksa

medical technician 의료기술자 uiryogisulja

physical therapist 물리치료사 mullichiryosa

veterinarian 수의사 suuisa

74 Home/Service Related

English Hangul Pronunciation homemaker 주부 jubu housekeeper 파출부 pachulbu housekeeper 가정부 gajeongbu fashion designer 의상디자이너 uisangdijaineo dietitian 영양사 yeongyangsa chef 요리사 yorisa cook 조리사 jorisa baker 제빵사 jeppangsa dietician 식품위생사 sikpumwisaengsa hotel manager 호텔지배인 hoteljibaein waiter 웨이터 weiteo ticket examiner 개표원 gaepyowon salesperson 판매원 panmaewon

Other

English Hangul Pronunciation

student 학생 haksaeng

barber 이용사 iyongsa

hairdresser 미용사 miyongsa

guard 경비원 gyeongbiwon

enterprising man 사업가 saeopga

player 운동선수 undongseonsu

75 Public/Specialty Related

English Hangul Pronunciation president 대통령 daetongnyeong member of National Assembly 국회의원 gukoeuiwon lawyer 변호사 byeonhosa judge 판사 pansa public prosecutor 검사 geomsa soldier 군인 gunin civilian attached to the military 군무원 gunmuwon detective 형사 hyeongsa police 경찰 gyeongchal fire fighter 소방사 sobangsa cleaner 청소부 cheongsobu probation officer 보호관찰관 bohogwanchalgwan revenue officer 세무서원 semuseowon sanitation inspector 위생감독관 wisaenggamdokgwan immigration control officer 출입국관리원 churipgukgwalliwon prison officer 교도관 gyodogwan social welfare worker 사회복지사 sahoebokjisa

76 Colors

Colors

English Hangul Pronunciation red 빨강색 ppalgangsaek orange 주황색 juhwangsaek yellow 노랑색 norangsaek green 초록색 choroksaek blue 파랑색 parangsaek deep blue 남색 namsaek purple 보라색 borasaek black 검정색 geomjeongsaek white 흰색 hinsaek light green 연두색 yeondusaek crimson 진홍색 jinhongsaek deep red 다홍색 dahongsaek maroon 밤색 bamsaek blue 청색 cheongsaek gray 회색 hwisaek green 녹색 noksaek sky blue 하늘색 haneulsaek golden 금색 geumsaek silver 은색 eunsaek

77 Seasons

Spring

English Hangul Pronunciation onset of spring 입춘 ipchun sprout 새싹 saessak haze 아지랑이 ajirangi yellow sand 황사 hwangsa spring daytime sleepiness 춘곤증 chungonjeung sleepiness 졸음 joreum going out 나들이 nadeuri picnic 소풍 sopung azalea 진달래 jindalrae forsythia 개나리 gaenari frog 개구리 gaeguri spring vacation 봄방학 bombanghak graduation ceremony 졸업식 joreopsik entrance ceremony 입학식 ipaksik

(I) am sleepy. 졸려요. Jollyeoyo.

(I) feel languid 나른해요. Nareunhaeyo.

Let's go on a Spring picnic. 봄소풍 가자. Bomsopung gaja.

There is heavy yellow sand. 황사가 심해. Hwangsaga simhae.

Wear a mask. 마스크를 써라. Maskreul sseora.

Congratulations on (your) graduation 졸업(입학)을 Joreop(Ipak)eul (entrance) 축하해. chukahae.

Summer

English Hangul Pronunciation onset of summer 입하 ipa air-conditioner 에어컨 eeokeon electric fan 선풍기 seonpunggi fan 부채 buchae beach 해수욕장 haesuyokjang parasol 파라솔 parasol summering to avoid the heat 피서 piseo vacation 휴가 hyuga

(school) summer vacation 여름방학 yeoreumbanghak valley 계곡 gyegok beach 해변 haebyeon swimming pool 수영장 suyeongjang mosquito 모기 mogi the hottest day of midsummer 복날 boknal ultraviolet rays 자외선 jaoeseon sun light 햇살 haetssal shade 그늘 geuneul bamboo 대나무 daenamu ice 얼음 eoreum sweat 땀 ttam heat rashes 땀띠 ttamtti the heat 더위 deowi peak heat 폭염 pogyeom

79 pouring rain 폭우 pogu local downpour 집중호우 jipjunghou torrential rain warning 호우주의보 houjuuibo tropical night 열대야 yeoldaeya discomfort index 불쾌지수 bulkoaejisu rainy season 장마 jangma typhoon 태풍 taepung flood 홍수 hongsu food poisoning 식중독 sikjungdok epidemic 전염병 jeonyeombyeong sunstroke 일사병 ilsabyeong heatstroke 열사병 yeolsabyeong air-conditioning sickness 냉방병 naengbangbyeong

Ginseng Chicken Soup 삼계탕 samgyetang watermelon 수박 subak melon 참외 chamoe ice flakes with red-bean 팥빙수 patbingsu cold noodle dish 냉면 naengmyeon dog meat soup 보신탕 bosintang horror movie 공포영화 gongpoyeonghwa

It is too hot. 너무 더워요. Neomu deowoyo.

에어컨(선풍기)을(를) Eeokeon(Seonpunggi)eul(reul) (Please) Turn on the air-conditioner. 켜주세요. kyeojuseyo.

Where do you go for summer vacation? 피서는 어디로 가니? Piseoneun eodiro gani?

Be cafeul about local downpours during 장마철 집중호우 조심해. Jangmacheol jipjunghou josimhae. the rainy season.

The discomfort index is high these days. 요즘 불쾌지수가 높아. Yojeum bulkwaejisuga nopa.

(I) can not sleep because of tropical 열대야 현상 때문에 잠이 Yeoldaeya ttaemune jami anwa.

80 night phenomenon. 안와.

Autumn

English Hangul Pronunciation onset of autumn 입추 ipchu colored autumnal leaves 단풍 danpung follage 낙엽 nagyeop daily range (in weather) 일교차 ilgyocha cold 감기 gamgi change of season 환절기 hwanjeolgi dryness 건조 geonjo cricket 귀뚜라미 gwitturami harvest 추수 chusu

Thanksgiving Day 추수감사절 chusugamsajeol harvest moon festival day 추석 chuseok reading 독서 dokseo solitude 고독 godok sunset glow 노을 noeul appetite 식욕 sigyok apple 사과 sagwa embryo 배 bae persimmon 감 gam chestnut 밤 bam jujube 대추 daechu

Kimchi (pickled vegetables) preparation 김장 gimjang for the winter

81 Be careful with colds during the change 환절기 감기 조심해. Hwanjeolgi gamgi josimhae. of seasons.

Autumn is season for reading. 가을은 독서의 계절이야. Gaeuleun dokseoeui gyejeoliya.

Let's go to see colored automnal leaves. 단풍놀이 가자. Danpungnori gaja.

Many mountain fires occur due to dry 날씨가 건조해서 산불이 Nalssiga geonjohaeseo sanburi weather. 많이 난다. mani nanda.

Have a happy Chuseok. 즐거운 추석 보내세요. Jeulgeoun chuseok bonaeseyo.

Winter

English Hangul Pronunciation onset of winter 입동 ipdong cold 추위 chuwi snow 눈 nun icy road 빙판 bingpan icicle 고드름 godeureum heavy snow 폭설 pokseol snowman 눈사람 nunsaram ski 스키 seuki sled 썰매 sseolmae hot spring 온천 oncheon winter vacation 겨울방학 gyeoulbanghak flu 독감 dokgam

Christmas 크리스마스 keuriseumas

Christmas 성탄절 seongtanjeol

Winter solstice 동지 dongji

New Year's Day (lunar calendar) 설날 seolnal new year 새해 saehae

82 rice-cake soup 떡국 tteokguk

End of last year and beginning of new 연말연시 yeonmalyeonsi year stove 난로 nalro heater 히터 hiteo winter sleep 동면 dongmyeon

It's too cold. 너무 추워요. Neomu chuwoyo.

(Please), Turn on the heater. 난로(히터)를 켜주세요. Nalro(Hiteo)reul kyeojuseyo.

Jeulgeoun seongtanjeol I wish you a Merry Christmas. 즐거운 성탄절 보내세요. bonaeseyo.

Happy New Year! 새해 복 많이 받으세요. Saehae bok mani badeuseyo.

Arts Art

English Hangul Pronunciation

art gallery 미술관 misulgwan

art gallery 화랑 hwarang

painter 화가 hwaga

picture 그림 geurim

exhibition 전시 jeonsi

color 색 saek

sketch 스케치 seukechi

dessin 데생 desaeng

pencil 연필 yeonpil

brush 붓 but

palette 팔레트 palet

drawing paper 도화지 dohwaji

83 easel 이젤 ijel materials for painting 물감 mulgam crayon 크레용 keureyong pastel 파스텔 pastel painting 회화 hoehwa watercolor 수채화 suchaehwa portrait 초상화 chosanghwa figure painting 인물화 inmuhwa abstract painting 추상화 chusanghwa landscape painting 풍경화 punggyeonghwa still life painting 정물화 jeongmulhwa charcoal drawings 목탄화 moktanhwa

Music

English Hangul Pronunciation

singer 가수 gasu

vocalist 성악가 seongakka

composer 작곡가 jakkokka

lyricist 작사가 jaksaga

conductor 지휘자 jihuija

player 연주자 yeonjuja

accompaniment 반주 banju

play 연주 yeonju

sound 음 eum

musical note 음표 eumpyo

tune 가락 garak

84 rhythm 장단 jangdan melody 곡 gok song 노래 norae score 악보 akbo piano 피아노 piano organ 오르간 oreugan violin 바이올린 baiollin flute 플룻 peullut cello 첼로 chello viola 비올라 biolla clarinet 클라리넷 keullarinet harp 하프 hap saxophone 색소폰 saeksopon trumpet 트럼펫 teureompet tambourine 탬버린 taembeorin triangle 트라이앵글 teuraiaenggeul cymbals 심벌즈 simbeoljeu xylophone 실로폰 sillopon drum 드럼 deureom guitar 기타 gita tenor 테너 teneo baritone 바리톤 bariton soprano 소프라노 sopeurano orchestral music 관현악 gwanyeonak symphony 교향악 gyoyangak chorus 합창 hapchang classic 클래식 keullaesik

85 jazz 재즈 jaejeu

pop song 팝송 papssong

popular song 가요 gayo

folk song 민요 minyo

Literature

English Hangul Pronunciation writer 작가 jakka novelist 소설가 soseolga essayist 수필가 supilga poet/poetess 시인 siin manuscript paper 원고지 wongoji proofreading 교정 gyojeong editting 편집 pyeonjip line 행 haeng clause 절 jeol paragraph 문단 mundan sentence 문장 munjang poem 시 si essay 수필 supil novel 소설 soseol drama 희곡 higok criticism 평론 pyeongron short story 단편 danpyeon

86 medium-length story 중편 jungpyeon

full-length novel 장편 jangpyeon

Play

English Hangul Pronunciation

play 연극 yeongeuk

musical 뮤지컬 myujikeol

opera 오페라 opera

theater 극장 geukjang

stage 무대 mudae

audience 관객 gwangaek

scenario 시나리오 sinario

act 막 mak

chapter 장 jang

actor/actress 배우/여배우 baeu/yeobaeu

director 연출가 yeonchulga

script writer 각본가 gakbonga

director 감독 gamdok

Photograph

English Hangul Pronunciation camera 사진기 sajingi camera 카메라 kamera

87 digital camera 디지털카메라 dijiteolkamera digital camera 디카 dika

Polaroid (Land) camera 즉석카메라 jeukseokkamera film 필름 pilreum lens 렌즈 renjeu filter 필터 pilteo reflecting mirror 반사경 bansagyeong tripod 삼각대 samgakdae shutter 셔터 shyeoteo exposure 노출 nochul photographer 사진사 sajinsa model 모델 model subject (for photography) 피사체 pisache focus 초점 chojjeom photographing 촬영 chwalyeong print 인화 inhwa

Other

English Hangul Pronunciation

cartoon 만화 manhwa

cartoonist 만화가 manhwaga

pen 펜 pen

penpoint 펜촉 penchok

ink 잉크 ingkeu

sculpture 조각 jogak

carving and modeling 조소 joso

88 sculptor 조각가 jogakka

plaster 석고 seokko

Ceremonies

English Hangul Pronunciation memorial day 기념일 ginyeomil party 잔치 janchi congratulation 축하 chuka entrance ceremony 입학식 ippaksik graduation ceremony 졸업식 joleopsik engagement ceremony/party 약혼식 yakonsik wedding ceremony 결혼식 gyeoronsik gifts offered to the parents of the groom 폐백 pyebaek by the bride (in Korean marriage) announcement of marriage 피로연 piroyeon wedding anniversary 결혼기념일 gyeoringinyeomil birth of child 출산 chulsan party/banquet to mark one hundred days 백일 잔치 baegil janchi after birth of a baby first birthday 돌 dol birthday 생일 saengil sixtieth birthday 환갑 hwangap seventith birthday 칠순 chilsun

89 funeral services 장례식 jangryesik religious ancestal service 제사 jesa memorial services for ancestors 차례 charye visit one's ancestral graves 성묘 seongmyo coming-of-age ceremony 성인식 seonginsik opening ceremony (for business) 개업식 gaeeopsik opening ceremony (for service or operation) 개통식 gaetongsik end of year ceremony (for companies) 종무식 jongmusik closing ceremony (in stores) 종업식 jongeopsik award ceremony 수상식 susangsik housewarming party 집들이 jiptteuri inauguration ceremony 취임식 chwiimsik election ceremony 당선식 dangseonsik ceremony of giving an official order 발령식 balryeongsik appointment (to an office) ceremony 임관식 imgwansik completion (of a course) ceremony 수료식 suryosik