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Pertahanan Journal, Vol. 1, No. 1, 2015 Lasmono, Yusnaldi, & Saragih/ Effectiveness...Disaster Management / 229-242 Jurnal Pertahanan ISSN : 2087-9415 Media Informasi tentang Kajian dan Strategi Pertahanan yang Mengedepankan Identity, Nasionalism & Integrity Vol. 2 | No. 3 Effectiveness of Socialization Act No. 24/2007 on Disaster Management Lasmono* Yusnaldi H.** Herlina JR. Saragih*** *Universitas Pertahanan Indonesia **Universitas Pertahanan Indonesia ***Universitas Pertahanan Indonesia Article Info Abstract Keywords: This research aims to determine how effective the Effectiveness of socialization, implementation of Act. No. 24/2007, especially in Act of Disaster Management. Bojong Gede Subdistrict, Bogor Regency. This study uses a qualitative method with case study approach and data analysis model of Miles and Huberman. The results obtained are disaster management system of flood in Bogor refers to Act No. 24/2007. Effectiveness of socialization Disaster Management in Bogor Regency is not maximized due to constraints on the budget and personnel. Efforts have been made Bogor Regency Government towards the implementation Act No 24/2007 to establish a disaster “resilient village” in Bogor Regency phased annually. Corresponding Author: [email protected] Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat sejauh mana efektifitas penerapan Undang-Undang Nomor 24 Tahun 2007 khususnya di Kecamatan Bojong Gede Kabupaten Bogor. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dan model analisis data Miles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh adalah Sistem Penanggulangan bencana banjir di Kabupaten Bogor mengacu pada Undang-Undang Nomor 24 Tahun 2007. Efektifitas sosisalisasi Penanggulangan Bencana di Kabupaten Bogor belum maksimal karena terkendala pada anggaran dan personil. Upaya yang Jurnal Pertahanan telah dilakukan Pemerintah Kabupaten Bogor terhadap Volume 2 Nomor 3 penerapan Undang-Undang Nomor 24 Tahun 2007 September-December 2016 adalah dengan upaya pembentukan desa tangguh ISSN 2087-9415 pp. 229-242 bencana yang dilakukan secara bertahap setiap ©2016 JP. All rights reserved. tahunnya di Kabupaten Bogor. 229 Jurnal Pertahanan Vol. 2 No. 3 (2016) Introduction about Funding and Disaster Disaster is a situation Management Assistance, and continues marked by an urgent change, Government Regulation No. 23/2008 scope, impact and respondents need about International Organizations for information and communication Participation and Non Government (Janssen et.al 2010). Based on data Foreign Institutions in Disaster issued by the United Nations for Management. According Lettieri et.al (2009), disaster management is International Strategy Disaster Risk Reduction (UN-ISDR). Indonesia defined as a body of policy and become disaster-prone areas due to administrative decisions, operational several reasons, such as natural factors activities, actors and technologies (earthquakes, volcanoes, landslides, relating to the various stages of a floods) and non-natural (population disaster at all levels A new dimension densities, house isn't suit disaster of set of rules in disaster management: conditions). (1) Disaster management as an overall effort and proactive begins on disaster Disaster management in risk reduction, emergency response, Indonesia has been regulated in rehabilitation and reconstruction, (2) various laws and regulations that have Disaster management as the efforts been applied. As a legal basis of made together by stakeholders with a disaster management, have been role and complementary functions. (3) issued Act No. 24/2007 about Disaster Disaster management as part of the Management, was followed several development process to achieve related implementing rules, ie disaster resilience. Presidential Regulation No. 08/2008 Disaster management at about National Disaster Management Agency (Indonesia: Badan Nasional provincial and district, each region Penanggulangan Bencana (BNPB)), began to develop the policies, Government Regulation No. 21/2008 strategies, and disaster management about Disaster Management, operations in accordance with the Government Regulation No. 22/2008 direction of policy development at the national level. Therefore, it is 230 Lasmono, Yusnaldi, & Saragih/ Effectiveness...Disaster Management / 229-242 necessary to know the extent of the process with the attributes of learning, regulations implementation related to interaction, development, and disaster management in the region. adaptation (Dinmohammadi et.al. Bogor Regency Government issued 2013), frequency and diversity Regional Regulation No. 2/2010 on (Helena, et.al, 2012). The latest Formation Disaster Mitigation Agency socialization models explained some (Indonesia: Badan Penanggulangan mechanisms that result influence such Bencana Daerah (BPBD)) as a form of as attitudes, performance, and policy, strategy and disaster withdrawal (Bauer et.al., 2007; Bauer management operations which refers and Erdogan, 2011; Kammeyer- to Act No. 24/2007. Mueller and Wanberg, 2003; Saks This study aims to look the et.al., 2007) applied generally to any effectiveness of socialization social system (Thies, 2012) conducted in Bogor Regency through Socialization includes the public understanding about disaster examination of socio-cultural management. Several problems can be environment, social interaction and identified are: (1) There is a rule social behavior. Therefor, the regulating of disaster management, but socialization is the most important there are still many people living in chain between social systems. because disaster-prone areas, (2) Disaster of the socialization involves an management rules has been integrated individual up to group to participate among stakeholders based on Act No. into one system. According Beyers 24/2007, but the implementation is not (2010) stated socialization is a key understood. (3) Efforts socialization concept in social theories and focuses disaster management rules already on the development of sense of implemented by the government, but belonging group & appropriate many people who have not find out behavior. Socialization affect and implement. retention based on the basic human need to develop relationships (Allen The effectiveness of Socialization Socialization is defined as a and Linda, 2012). Therefore, when considering the effectiveness of 231 Jurnal Pertahanan Vol. 2 No. 3 (2016) socialization practices, should be Research Method remembered the extent to which the This study uses a qualitative practice has been shown to be method with case study approach. associated to proximal outcomes (Saks Case study is a qualitative approach and Gruman, 2012). that explores real life, contemporary Legislations in Indonesia system limited (one cases) or various Legislations is written policies systems limited (many cases) containing legal norms and set by state involving varied information source institutions or authorized officer and report the case descriptions through the procedure in the through data collection detail and in- legislation. To meet public need on depth (Creswell, 2014). Qualitative good legislation, it is necessary to researchers collect their own data formulate a regulation which contains through documentation, behavior about the legislation formation with observation, interviews with definite method, raw and standards participants, generally do not use a that binding all authority agency questionnaire or instrument created by aspects to establish regulations. other researchers (Creswell, 2014). Article 22A of 1945 Constitution Thus, data collection techniques is states that further provisions regarding observation, interview and the procedures for Act establishment documentation governed by Act. Object research in form of In Act No. 12/2011 about information obtained from study Establishment Legislations Article 1, subjects related to effectiveness of include: legislation formation stages, socialization Act No 24/2007 about the legislation as written rules contain Disaster Management that carried out legal norms binding in general and set in Rawa Panjang Village, Bojong by state institutions or authorized Gede Subdistrict, Bogor Regency with officer, national and regional purposive sampling technique. legislation program, legislation Subjects in the study include BPBD placement and legislation content. (Division Preparedness and Mitigation 232 Lasmono, Yusnaldi, & Saragih/ Effectiveness...Disaster Management / 229-242 in Bogor), village chief in Bogor refers to model of Miles and District whose territory flood-prone, Huberman ie data reduction, a data society, government representatives display, and conclusion drawing / involved in the socialization of Act verification (Sugiyono, 2009). No. 24/2007 about Disaster Sequence of activities carried out can Management. be seen on figure below: Data analysis in this study Figure 1 Interactive Model of Miles and Huberman (Sugiyono, 2009) Test the validity of the data of Act No. 24/2007 about Disaster using triangulation by eliminating the Management, followed by several differences in construction, the reality other rules for disaster management in the context of a study when system development, includes policy, collecting data on a range of events strategy, and operations nationally by and relationships of the various views, central and local government. in other words, the researcher can to Kusumasasi and Alam (2012) stated recheck its findings by contrasting a disaster management system in variety sources, methods, or theory Indonesia according concept of (Moleong, 2014). community-based through its Self- Result
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