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Patricia Highsmith | 320 pages | 07 Jun 2010 | Bloomsbury Publishing PLC | 9781408808979 | English | , United Kingdom Carol Reviews - Metacritic

He was strongly supported by , of the country after the abdication of the Bulgarian . Stambolov's intention was to establish a personal union between and . Carol I was interested in the offer, but had to reject it under Russian pressure. The approach of Romanian troops towards Sofia determined the Bulgarians to negotiate an armistice which resulted in the Treaty of , which gained Romania the territory of , expanding the territory obtained by the country under King Carol and confirming Romania's dominant role in the region. The long rule of Carol helped the quick development of the Romanian state. Towards the end of his reign and the start of , Carol wanted to enter the war on the side of the ; however, Romanian public opinion was overwhelmingly and sided with the . Carol had signed a secret treaty in which had linked Romania with the . Although the treaty was to be activated only if Russia attacked one of the signatories, Carol was convinced that the honourable thing to do was to enter the war supporting the and his cousin, Emperor William II. The new king, Ferdinand under the influence of his wife, Marie of Edinburgh , a British princess , was more willing to listen to public opinion and brought Romania into the war on the side of the Allies in When he was elected prince of Romania, Carol was unmarried. In , the prince started a trip around Europe and mainly Germany, to find a bride. Their marriage was strange, with Carol being a cold and calculating man while Elizabeth was a notorious dreamer who published literature under the name of Carmen Sylva. This led to the further estrangement of the royal couple, Elizabeth never completely recovering from the trauma of losing her only child. After the proclamation of the Kingdom , the succession was a very important matter of state. Since Carol's brother, Leopold in , and his oldest son, William in , declined their rights, the second son of Leopold, Ferdinand , was named prince of Romania and heir-presumptive to the throne, in Towards the end of Carol's life Carol and Elizabeth finally found a way to understand each other and were reported to have become good friends. Carol I is seen as a towering figure of national history in contemporary Romania. His long reign of forty-eight years, one more than allowed the myth to come to fruition even within his lifetime. The image of the sovereign, mediocre at first, took on a powerful brilliance in the last years of the century. An educational poster of around presents "the four pillars of the Romanian people", along with other heroes of Wallachian history. Even becomes a secondary figure by comparison. Carol appears organically rooted in Romanian history; he represents a new beginning, of course, but a beginning based on much older foundations. During the Communist era, Carol became a target of scorn for Romanian historians, as were all other figures associated with the monarchy. He was often described as a money-hungry foreign prince who was placed on the throne by Western capitalist in order to tighten their control over the Romanian state, no more than a simple pawn of the , who needed someone that blindly followed his orders to rule over the lower . Additionally, he was depicted as an enemy of the peasantry, who tried to steal their lands and rape young peasant girls. He was usually indicated as the sole source of outrage during the Peasant Revolt. While more mainstream publications, such as school text books, continued the anti- monarchy line, some academics began describing his reign as a period of national progress and acknowledged his role in preserving the young Union. Following the collapse of Communism in , the monarchy was fully rehabilitated in the public eyes. Carol is now thought of as a figure of national unity who is seen as the founder of the modern Romanian state and of the most revered individuals in the country's history. The Order of Carol I was established in and was until the highest honour bestowed by the Romanian Kingdom. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. For the film, see Carol I film. . George , 3rd Class, 5 September [89] Knight of St. Andrew , with Swords, 29 November [89] Knight of St. Anna , 1st Class Knight of St. This section does not cite any sources. Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. April Learn how and when to remove this template message. Ancestors of Carol I of Romania 8. Anton Aloys, Prince of Hohenzollern- 4. Karl, Prince of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen 9. Princess Amalie Zephyrine of Salm- Kyrburg 2. Karl Anton, Prince of Hohenzollern Pierre Murat 5. Marie Antoinette Murat Louise d'Astorg 1. Carol I of Romania Charles Louis, Hereditary Prince of Baden 6. Charles, Grand Duke of Baden Princess Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt 3. Princess Josephine of Baden Claude de Beauharnais, comte des Roches-Baritaud 7. Familia Regala in Romanian. Retrieved Retrieved 15 March A Dictionary of World History Third ed. In Tucker, Spencer C. New York: Oxford University Press. Nineteenth-Century Europe. The Oxford History of Modern Europe. Oxford and New York: Clarendon Press. Basingstoke and New York: Springer. Charleston, SC: BookSurge. Carmen Sylva. Uimitoarea regina Elisabeta a Romaniei. Bucharest: Humanitas. London: Haus Publishing. Bucharest: Humanitas SA. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Modernism and European Spirit". Brief Romanian Military History. Scarecrow Press. Retrieved 14 March The Road to Romanian Independence. Trei ani in Romania — Romania: Borderland of Europe. London: Reaktion Books. Metodologia cercetarii etnopsihologice in Romanian. Havertown: Helion and Company. In Gaebler, Ralph; Shea, Alison eds. Leiden, Boston: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. Bulgarian Historical Review 3—4 : 36— Axis Libri. Romanian Television. Retrieved 25 March Contemporary Europe Since New York: Macmillan. Chicago: Scott, Foresman. Observator Cultural. Antena 1. Popularizing National Pasts: to the Present. New York and London: Routledge. Lexington, Kentucky: University Press of Kentucky. World Monarchies and . Abingdon and New York: Routledge. Bloomington, IN: iUniverse. In Horne, John ed. A Companion to World War I. Blackwell Publishing. In Hamilton, Richard F. Decisions for War, — Baltimore, MD: Bancroft Press. Women in World History. Waterford, CT: Yorkin Publications. History and Myth in Romanian Consciousness. Budapest: Central European University Press. Familia Hohenzollern. Cazul "Carol I " ". Cora Blake. Janet Keegan. Elizabeth Ann Zachary. The Blob Leslie. Gail Sumner. Dorothy Kinman. Judith Walters. Sylvia Cartwright. Diana Granger. Dilly Shanks. Lynn Hallett. Elyse Reynolds. Annie Justin. Miranda Woodland. April Martin. Judith Morrow. Sandy Carter. Sister Pamela Wiley. Barbara Clark. Mary Elizabeth Asher. Schoolgirl uncredited. Elaine Hermann. Judy Graves. Self - Panelist. Show all 10 episodes. Self - Guest. Self - Actress. Show all 8 episodes. Jack Jones Self - Celebrity Contestant. Vincent Price Self - Guest Panelist. Related Videos. Written by Graham Greene. Directed by Carmen Capalbo. Cast: Lewis Casson as "Dr. Alternate Names: Carol Linley. Edit Did You Know? Personal Quote: I've never been in a scandal. I've never been caught running naked down a highway. I've not tried to shoot anybody. Nobody's ever tried to shoot me. My child is legitimate I've never been to Betty Ford No porn No drug addictions I've outlived three of my doctors. So if you're going to write a juicy book, I've got a problem. Star Sign: Aquarius. Edit page. October Streaming Picks. Back to School Picks. Clear your history. Carol () - IMDb

I thought the film captured the time period in a very unique way. Nothing was overtly flashy or Normal Rockwell 50s, and at times it even felt gritty compared to most depictions of the era, but it was really beautiful. The film stayed with me on the ride home, and I drove in silence while I reflected on it. That's how I judge a movie. If you are the type that loves character driven films, I'd very much recommend it. If you don't handle slow burn movies well, it might not be for you. Looking for some great streaming picks? Check out some of the IMDb editors' favorites movies and shows to round out your Watchlist. Visit our What to Watch page. Sign In. Keep track of everything you watch; tell your friends. Full Cast and Crew. Release Dates. Official Sites. Company Credits. Technical Specs. Plot Summary. Plot Keywords. Parents Guide. External Sites. User Reviews. User Ratings. External Reviews. Metacritic Reviews. Photo Gallery. Trailers and Videos. Crazy Credits. Alternate Versions. Rate This. An aspiring photographer develops an intimate relationship with an older woman in s New York. Director: . Writers: screenplay , Patricia Highsmith novel. Watch on Prime Video included with Prime. Added to Watchlist. From metacritic. The Evolution of Armie Hammer. Everything Coming to Netflix in October Awards Season Golden Globes Nominees: Then and Now. Oscars Nominees Binge-Watch List. Film oso onak. The 25 Best Romance Movies of the 21st Century. Share this Rating Title: Carol 7. Use the HTML below. You must be a registered user to use the IMDb rating plugin. Nominated for 6 Oscars. Edit Cast Cast overview, first billed only: Carol Aird Therese Belivet Kyle Chandler Harge Aird Sarah Paulson Abby Gerhard Jake Lacy Richard Semco John Magaro Tommy Tucker Kevin Crowley Fred Haymes Nik Pajic Phil McElroy Carrie Brownstein Genevieve Cantrell Trent Rowland You needed to always start with her role". In fact it insists on not being that in order to make the point. I would talk about that with financiers, and I could see them glaze over. Nagy said it was important that the screenplay be authentic to the early s. It could not be corrupted by an impulse to indulge in any number of dramatic narrative cliches about guilt concerning one's sexuality or the like. Nagy set the adaptation several years later than when the novel is set, so that "the dawn of the Eisenhower administration and the rise of HUAC could be front and center". She's a ghost appropriately, as she should be, in the novel", adding that she was "overwhelmed by the task of trying to come up with the visual equivalent for it structurally. She made Therese a photographer instead of a set designer, allowing her "to be seen moving from objects to people", which she likened to Highsmith as Therese is a "clear stand-in" for the author. Nagy realized she would "pass time in a different way" to the novel, eliminating elements that were unnecessary and slowed down the story. She had "great freedom" developing the screenplay in England, while no studio or director was attached. Over the years, five "proper" drafts materialized. We both have an interest in restraint. At the London Film Festival , Nagy said she had titled the film Carol , and not The Price of Salt , because Highsmith herself had changed the title to Carol when the novel was republished, and she also "liked the sort of strange, obsessive nature of calling it by someone's name. That is what transcends the class of love, or the period in which it's occurring, and makes it something that just humbles us all and levels us all. British producer Elizabeth Karlsen of came across Nagy's script in around , when she was co-producing Mrs. They then decided to approach Haynes. Vachon, Haynes's frequent collaborator, asked if he would be interested, and he received a copy of the screenplay. Two days later he committed to direct, and Vachon joined as a producer. Haynes had first heard about the film in , from costume designer Sandy Powell , who informed him that Blanchett was attached and that Karlsen was producing. Blanchett, who served as an executive producer through her company Dirty Films, [40] had been involved with the project for "a long time". He regarded the story, its historical and social context, and collaborating again with Blanchett, as motivations to get involved. Another complication emerged when Wasikowska had to drop out because of a scheduling conflict. She said that although she loved the script and wanted to work with Blanchett, she had turned it down as she felt exhausted and unconfident. By the time Haynes came on board she was "in a much different head space" and signing on was then "a no brainer". In rehearsal, Haynes, Blanchett and Mara realized that certain lines should be cut, which Haynes deemed the "stylistic practice that we all took throughout the creative departments. I feel there was an understanding with them that words and dialogue were never carrying the weight of the story. He starts with a look book of images that he's compiled over the months and months. He's almost OCD about it. In a good way. Haynes used their works as a visual reference for depicting a "dirty and sagging" New York. In preparing for filming, the producers found that the cost of production in the New York City area would be prohibitive, and it was also going to be difficult to find locations there that resembled the early s. Part of the financing plan hinged upon a co-production deal with Canada, with filming taking place in Montreal, but Haynes joining the production led to a rethink. Karlsen recalled making a film 27 years earlier in Cincinnati , Ohio , that was set in s New York. After researching the city, she found that it had not changed much in decades, with Ohio also having one of the best film tax incentives in the U. The city of Cincinnati was very accommodating to the production, which employed many locals as crew. In December , it was announced that Carol would be filmed in Cincinnati, Ohio, and that production offices would open in early January , with filming expected between mid-March and May. Post-production in New York took seven months to complete. Visual effects VFX were used to remove modern components from backgrounds, with six "key shots" needing extensive VFX. Moving shots were particularly complicated when they were filtered through windows, rain, dust, and other elements, said Haynes, and the CGI details "had to fit exactly into the vernacular itself, with the grain element and level of distress. The producers gave notes on the director's cut, and held some test screenings with friends and acquaintances. They decided to show the cut to Harvey Weinstein , who was impressed and endorsed it. Haynes confirmed the completion of deliverables on December 15, It was just a paring- down process, which all movies do. Carol had its world premiere at the Cannes Film Festival. Originally scheduled for a December 18 release in the United States, Carol opened in limited release on November 20, Its CEO stated that it was "a huge challenge because of the federal 'gay propaganda' law that victimizes the Russian LGBT community", that "will prevent Carol [being] sold to major TV channels or even being advertised on federal networks". He noted that "some cinemas will refuse to book the film", but "the controversy Carol received a ten-minute standing ovation at its Cannes Film Festival international press screening and premiere. Critics praised Haynes's direction, Blanchett's and Mara's performances, cinematography, costumes and musical score, and deemed it a strong contender for a Cannes award. The website's critical consensus states: "Shaped by Todd Haynes' deft direction and powered by a strong cast led by Cate Blanchett and Rooney Mara, Carol lives up to its groundbreaking source material. In this enjoyably deliberate film, each shot and scene is carefully composed to pay homage to 50s cinema, yet infused with an emotional ambiguity which feels decidedly contemporary. This is filmmaking done by masters, an experience to savor. Scott wrote in The New York Times : "At once ardent and analytical, cerebral and swooning, 'Carol' is a study in human magnetism, in the physics and optics of eros. With sparse dialogue and restrained drama, the film is a symphony of angles and glances, of colors and shadows. It is a film composed of gestures and glances, its delicacy a veiled promise of abandon. And it could not exist without the extraordinary performances of Blanchett and Mara. Geoffrey Macnab of The Independent said: "Todd Haynes's latest feature is a subtle, moving and deceptive story of two women brilliantly played in very contrasting styles by Cate Blanchett and Rooney Mara who refuse to live against 'their own grain' Phyllis Nagy's screenplay emphasises their steeliness and self-reliance. In sly and subversive fashion, Haynes is laying bare the tensions in a society that refuses to acknowledge 'difference' of any sort. Cinematographer Ed Lachman shot on Super 16 mm film to achieve era-specific muted colours and softer textures. Precise production design and a palette steeped in shades of green and red appropriate to the Yuletide setting make watching it seem like stepping inside an Edward Hopper painting. From Phyllis Nagy's alluringly uncluttered script to Cate Blanchett's sturdily tremulous performance as a society woman with everything to lose, this brilliantly captures the thrills, tears and fears of forbidden love. Writing for Variety , Justin Chang said: "despite their obvious differences in class and background, Therese and Carol seem to ease themselves and the audience so quickly and naturally into a bond that they have no interest in defining, or even really discussing—a choice that works not only for an era when their love dared not speak its name, but also for Haynes' faith in the power of the medium to achieve an eloquence beyond words. As a period piece, the movie immerses us in s styles and attitudes. As a sensory experience, it dazzles with everything from rain-streaked windows to Therese's plaid tam-o-shanter Haynes powerfully addresses the consequences of ignorance and intolerance. Impressively textured, the drama is filled with secret glances and other subtle aspects of forbidden love. Working from a carefully crafted script by Phyllis Nagy, Haynes portrays two people thirstily drinking each other in, while on the outside, they sip tea and cocktails with prim decorum. Blanchett, a dream walking in Sandy Powell's frocks, delivers a master class in acting. And Mara is flawless It's a human one. In a series of articles regarding the best of the s in film , IndieWire ranked Carol as the seventh-best film of the decade; Cate Blanchett's performance of the titular character as the second-best acting performance; the opening scene as the sixth-best film scene; and Carter Burwell's score as the second-best film score. The admiration of Carol resulted in a fandom community that has been referred to as the "Cult of Carol". Carol has received over industry and critic nominations, and over 90 awards and honours. It also creates its own unique cinematic language and pulls the viewer deeper and deeper into a world where something as simple as love comes at a staggering cost. Its delicate and precise exploration of emotion through color and light led us to discuss what it meant to achieve mastery of our craft. CAROL sets the screen aglow with the light of longing as Cate Blanchett and Rooney Mara transform a period piece into a timeless cry from defiant hearts. Todd Haynes serves their romance as a restorative cocktail, adding splashes of color to a repressive Eisenhower era, when love was often seen in black-and-white. From luminous performances to sumptuous production, this is cinema's promise fulfilled—a haunting portrait in moving images, painted in the universal hues of heartache and passion. In March , the named Carol the best LGBT film of all time, according to over one hundred film experts in a poll encompassing over eighty years of cinema. Scott remarking, "It keeps taking me by surprise. Carol was made available for digital download on March 4, Club said that despite the film having been considered a "lock" for a Best Picture nomination, the omission "shouldn't have been a major shock" given the controversy over Brokeback Mountain 's loss a decade earlier. At HitFix , Louis Virtel suggested that Academy members' reception of the film was hurt by its focus on self-determined women. Snarker agreed that Carol may be too gay and too female "for the largely old white male voting base" to connect with. At The Advocate , Rebekah Allen argued that "there are those who simply do not want to see a lesbian love story on screen. The omission from Best Picture, she concluded, illustrates "yet again how sexism operates in the world, and in the Academy specifically, as the refusal to see women as protagonists and agents of desire. The Weinstein Company decided on the category placement to avoid the co-leads competing in the same category. In January , ABC rejected a prime time commercial featuring a snippet of the nude scene between Carol and Therese, which caused The Weinstein Company to re-edit the television trailer. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. North American theatrical release poster. Number 9 Films [1] Film4 [1] [1]. StudioCanal The Weinstein Company. Release date. Running time. United Kingdom [2] United States [2]. What still strikes me now [about the novel], is how radical it was in terms of its overall conception—two central figures not giving a rat's ass about sexual identity. No one frets about being gay; others fret on their behalf I also found Highsmith's notions of what makes a good mother to be quite radical—the choices that people have to make in order to make the lives of their children better seemed really fresh, and radical. And still do, to this day, actually. Main article: Carol soundtrack. Main article: List of accolades received by Carol film. And it made a real direct impact on some changes in the structure of the story. So we repeat that same structure in Brief Encounter that begins and ends with the same scene. The difference is that in Brief Encounter you realize that this is Celia Johnson's story. She goes home and begins to recount this experience to her husband. And you come full circle and then you realize what that conversation that was interrupted in the beginning of the film meant. And in this case we do the same thing, but you also shift point of views by the end of Carol , so by the time we come back, it's no longer Therese that's in the vulnerable position, but Carol. It wasn't possible. So I just waited and waited. It took a good 10 years before the rights were free. The film was pre-sold to them at Cannes five years ago, nearly two years before we finally went into production. One of the non negotiable terms of the distribution agreement, which was a standard term for TWC and Miramax distribution agreements, was an Executive Producer credit for Harvey Weinstein. Indeed, EP credits for financiers, sales agents and distributors in key territories is industry standard. He was NOT a producer on the film. Neither he nor TWC were involved in the development of the film nor had any script, editorial, casting or other type of creative involvement in the film whatsoever. They acted solely as distributors. Had we had an offer equal to or greater than the TWC offer for US distribution rights we would have taken it, but we didn't. This is a frequent and frustrating misrepresentation of Harvey Weinstein and his role—he was a distributor, who stole the producing credit as well as the financial rewards from the actual producers who sourced, developed, filmed and fully created the work as we did with CAROL. He simply released and distributed it into cinemas. At one time he headed a great distribution company. American Film Institute. Retrieved December 3, British Film Institute. The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved September 27, The Numbers. Nash Information Services. Archived from the original on December 22, Retrieved May 21, New York. Retrieved February 1, Retrieved February 21, The New Yorker. The Daily Telegraph. Martin's Press. The Telegraph. Retrieved March 6, The Guardian. Twitch Film. Archived from the original on November 21, Retrieved December 14, Interviewed by David Poland. Retrieved May 24, Vanity Fair. December 2, Creative Screenwriting. Retrieved December 2, Archived from the original on October 25, Retrieved June 1, Retrieved May 15, London Evening Standard. Retrieved March 18, The Huffington Post. Los Angeles Times. It's a state of normal ' ". Lambda Literary. Retrieved April 14, We Are UK Film. May 17, Archived from the original on October 30, Retrieved May 27, Retrieved April 3, Screen Daily. October 14, London Film Festival. Retrieved October 19, — via YouTube. Interviewed by Noah Cowan. Jewish Community Center of San Francisco. Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on April 17, Retrieved April 17, Retrieved May 29, Retrieved April 16, Retrieved February 22, The Weinstein Company Acquires U. Retrieved December 10, Retrieved May 3, May 24, The Advocate. Retrieved May 28, Retrieved December 9, USA Today. Retrieved October 13, Retrieved February 28, at Cannes Film Festival. London, England: Media Business Insight. May 16, Retrieved May 16, Published May 14, on issuu. Retrieved May 17, The New York Times. Retrieved May 25, Festival de Cannes Officiel via YouTube. Retrieved May 22, Retrieved October 31, Archived from the original on April 23, Archived from the original on April 18, Archived from the original on March 7, Retrieved April 10, Retrieved April 9, Archived from the original on January 31, Retrieved August 30, Retrieved May 30, Film Doctor. February 1, Retrieved February 2, Retrieved May 6, New Statesman. Retrieved July 26, The Cincinnati Enquirer. Retrieved March 13, February 5, Archived from the original on February 9, Retrieved March 21, Archived from the original on March 21, . March 10, Archived from the original on April 3, Retrieved April 1, Archived from the original on April 16, Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved September 3, Cincinnati Magazine. Bloomberg Pursuits. The Daily Beast. Retrieved November 24, French Society of Cinematographers. Retrieved October 11, American Cinematographer. American Society of Cinematographers. Retrieved March 7, The Film Stage. Retrieved March 19, Paste Magazine. Retrieved January 21, Carol () - IMDb

External Sites. User Reviews. User Ratings. External Reviews. Metacritic Reviews. Photo Gallery. Trailers and Videos. Crazy Credits. Alternate Versions. Rate This. An aspiring photographer develops an intimate relationship with an older woman in s New York. Director: Todd Haynes. Writers: Phyllis Nagy screenplay , Patricia Highsmith novel. Watch on Prime Video included with Prime. Added to Watchlist. From metacritic. The Evolution of Armie Hammer. Everything Coming to Netflix in October Awards Season Golden Globes Nominees: Then and Now. Oscars Nominees Binge-Watch List. Film oso onak. The 25 Best Romance Movies of the 21st Century. Share this Rating Title: Carol 7. Use the HTML below. You must be a registered user to use the IMDb rating plugin. Nominated for 6 Oscars. Edit Cast Cast overview, first billed only: Cate Blanchett Carol Aird Rooney Mara Therese Belivet Kyle Chandler Harge Aird Sarah Paulson Abby Gerhard Jake Lacy Richard Semco John Magaro Tommy Tucker Kevin Crowley Fred Haymes Nik Pajic Phil McElroy Carrie Brownstein Genevieve Cantrell Trent Rowland Jack Taft Sadie Heim Rindy Aird Kk Heim Jennifer Aird Michael Haney Taglines: Some people change your life forever. Edit Did You Know? Trivia Carol smokes cigarettes in 9 scenes of the film, a total of 6 minutes and 23 seconds. Goofs "When Carol and Therese are driving through the Lincoln Tunnel, a close up of Therese through the window of the taxi from the beginning of the film is used. It appears briefly in the Lincoln Tunnel scene because the scene is her memory of it. Therese's ride in the taxi after just seeing Carol again makes her think of her first ride in Carol's car. This film begins where it ends and the story is a circle between these bookends. In this tunnel scene the conversation between Carol and Therese is distant and barely audible, and Carol's face blurs and comes into focus because it is Therese's remembrance of this moment in time. Quotes Carol Aird : [ while driving back to Chicago ] What are you thinking? You know how many times a day I ask you that? Therese Belivet : Sorry. What am I thinking? I'm thinking that I'm utterly selfish. Carol Aird : Don't do this. You had no idea. How could you have known? Respond to Changing Communication Needs. Strengthen Your Collaborative Relationships. When organizations join together to provide a service, they can reach more people across wider areas Make helping others easier. Use iCarol Software to reduce your workload, improve your service delivery and advance your outcomes. Your low, monthly subscription includes maintenance, data storage, software features, support, and training. Try iCarol before you subscribe — no risk, no credit cards, no obligations. 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Carol - Girl's name meaning, origin, and popularity | BabyCenter

The Steel Crown that was used in the coronation of Carol was forged from steel of a melted Ottoman cannon that was captured by the Romanian Army at the Pleven. King Carol was a cold man who was always focused on the prestige of the he had founded. His wife, Elizabeth, claimed he 'wore the crown in his sleep'. Though he was devoted to his job as Romania's ruler, he never forgot his German roots. In 48 years of rule—the longest in Romanian history—he helped Romania gain its independence, raised its prestige, helped redress its economy and established a dynasty. The king's personal authority in military and foreign policy issues was unquestioned. In he entered into a crucial alliance with the Central Powers , which he personally arranged without discussion in Parliament or with anyone outside a handful of insiders. Upon its renewal in , he had to inform his prime minister and foreign minister, but Parliament and the public at large did not even know about its existence until the beginning of World War I. On 22 June , the Parliament voted in favour of granting Carol and his successors a large royal estate, making the king the biggest landowner in the country. His reign established and saw the early days of democracy in Romania, despite the fact that elections of that era are largely seen as being controlled. The King would essentially alternate power between the two parties, installing the opposition whenever he felt the ruling party of the day had run its course. The new government would organize elections which they would invariably win. Between and , there was a new proposal to make Carol I the ruler of Bulgaria. He was strongly supported by Stefan Stambolov , regent of the country after the abdication of the Bulgarian prince Alexander of Battenberg. Stambolov's intention was to establish a personal union between Bulgaria and Romania. Carol I was interested in the offer, but had to reject it under Russian pressure. The approach of Romanian troops towards Sofia determined the Bulgarians to negotiate an armistice which resulted in the Treaty of Bucharest , which gained Romania the territory of Southern Dobruja , expanding the territory obtained by the country under King Carol and confirming Romania's dominant role in the region. The long rule of Carol helped the quick development of the Romanian state. Towards the end of his reign and the start of World War I , Carol wanted to enter the war on the side of the Central Powers ; however, Romanian public opinion was overwhelmingly Francophile and sided with the Triple Entente. Carol had signed a secret treaty in which had linked Romania with the Triple Alliance. Although the treaty was to be activated only if Russia attacked one of the signatories, Carol was convinced that the honourable thing to do was to enter the war supporting the German Empire and his cousin, Emperor William II. The new king, Ferdinand under the influence of his wife, Marie of Edinburgh , a British princess , was more willing to listen to public opinion and brought Romania into the war on the side of the Allies in When he was elected prince of Romania, Carol was unmarried. In , the prince started a trip around Europe and mainly Germany, to find a bride. Their marriage was strange, with Carol being a cold and calculating man while Elizabeth was a notorious dreamer who published literature under the name of Carmen Sylva. This led to the further estrangement of the royal couple, Elizabeth never completely recovering from the trauma of losing her only child. After the proclamation of the Kingdom , the succession was a very important matter of state. Since Carol's brother, Leopold in , and his oldest son, William in , declined their rights, the second son of Leopold, Ferdinand , was named prince of Romania and heir-presumptive to the throne, in Towards the end of Carol's life Carol and Elizabeth finally found a way to understand each other and were reported to have become good friends. Carol I is seen as a towering figure of national history in contemporary Romania. His long reign of forty-eight years, one more than Stephen the Great allowed the myth to come to fruition even within his lifetime. The image of the sovereign, mediocre at first, took on a powerful brilliance in the last years of the century. An educational poster of around presents "the four pillars of the Romanian people", along with other heroes of Wallachian history. Even Michael the Brave becomes a secondary figure by comparison. Carol appears organically rooted in Romanian history; he represents a new beginning, of course, but a beginning based on much older foundations. During the Communist era, Carol became a target of scorn for Romanian historians, as were all other figures associated with the monarchy. He was often described as a money-hungry foreign prince who was placed on the throne by Western capitalist in order to tighten their control over the Romanian state, no more than a simple pawn of the Kaiser , who needed someone that blindly followed his orders to rule over the lower Danube. Additionally, he was depicted as an enemy of the peasantry, who tried to steal their lands and rape young peasant girls. He was usually indicated as the sole source of outrage during the Peasant Revolt. While more mainstream publications, such as school text books, continued the anti-monarchy line, some academics began describing his reign as a period of national progress and acknowledged his role in preserving the young Union. Following the collapse of Communism in , the monarchy was fully rehabilitated in the public eyes. Carol is now thought of as a figure of national unity who is seen as the founder of the modern Romanian state and of the most revered individuals in the country's history. The Order of Carol I was established in and was until the highest honour bestowed by the Romanian Kingdom. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. For the film, see Carol I film. King of Romania. George , 3rd Class, 5 September [89] Knight of St. Andrew , with Swords, 29 November [89] Knight of St. Anna , 1st Class Knight of St. This section does not cite any sources. Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. April Learn how and when to remove this template message. Ancestors of Carol I of Romania 8. Anton Aloys, Prince of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen 4. Karl, Prince of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen 9. Princess Amalie Zephyrine of Salm-Kyrburg 2. Karl Anton, Prince of Hohenzollern Pierre Murat 5. Marie Antoinette Murat Louise d'Astorg 1. Carol I of Romania Charles Louis, Hereditary Prince of Baden 6. Charles, Grand Duke of Baden Princess Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt 3. Princess Josephine of Baden Claude de Beauharnais, comte des Roches-Baritaud 7. Familia Regala in Romanian. Retrieved Retrieved 15 March A Dictionary of World History Third ed. In Tucker, Spencer C. New York: Oxford University Press. Nineteenth-Century Europe. The Oxford History of Modern Europe. Oxford and New York: Clarendon Press. Basingstoke and New York: Springer. Charleston, SC: BookSurge. Carmen Sylva. Uimitoarea regina Elisabeta a Romaniei. Bucharest: Humanitas. London: Haus Publishing. Bucharest: Humanitas SA. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Modernism and European Spirit". Brief Romanian Military History. Scarecrow Press. Retrieved 14 March The Road to Romanian Independence. Trei ani in Romania — Romania: Borderland of Europe. London: Reaktion Books. Metodologia cercetarii etnopsihologice in Romanian. Havertown: Helion and Company. In Gaebler, Ralph; Shea, Alison eds. Leiden, Boston: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. Bulgarian Historical Review 3—4 : 36— Axis Libri. Romanian Television. Retrieved 25 March Contemporary Europe Since New York: Macmillan. Chicago: Scott, Foresman. Observator Cultural. Antena 1. Popularizing National Pasts: to the Present. New York and London: Routledge. Lexington, Kentucky: University Press of Kentucky. World Monarchies and Dynasties. Abingdon and New York: Routledge. Save Time. Your day is filled with a variety of tasks. Protect Confidentiality. Clients trust you with their private information. In the process of reaching you and getting assistance, they provide you with highly sensitive Respond to Changing Communication Needs. Strengthen Your Collaborative Relationships. When organizations join together to provide a service, they can reach more people across wider areas Make helping others easier. Use iCarol Software to reduce your workload, improve your service delivery and advance your outcomes. Your low, monthly subscription includes maintenance, data storage, software features, support, and training. Try iCarol before you subscribe — no risk, no credit cards, no obligations. Our Team and tools will stay with you throughout your iCarol experience. We know your information is confidential and sensitive. So we go to great lengths to secure and protect it. Become a member of the iCarol family, and continue to grow and expand your helpline service! Find out why so many organizations choose iCarol. 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