DOCSLIB.ORG

University Microfilms 300 North Zeeb Road Ann Arbor, Michigan 46106 a Xarox Education Company WALTERS, Everett Garrison 1944- ION C

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
University Microfilms 300 North Zeeb Road Ann Arbor, Michigan 46106 a Xarox Education Company WALTERS, Everett Garrison 1944- ION C INFORMATION TO USERS This dissertation was produced from a microfilm copy of the original document. While the most advanced technological means to photograph and reproduce this document have been used, the quality is heavily dependent upon the quality of the original submitted. The following explanation of techniques is provided to help you understand markings or patterns which may appear on this reproduction. 1. The sign or "target" for pages apparently lacking from the document photographed is "Missing Page(s)". If it was possible to obtain the missing page(s) or section, they are spliced into the film along with adjacent pages. This may have necessitated cutting thru an image and duplicating adjacent pages to insure you complete continuity. 2. When an image on the film is obliterated with a large round black mark, it is an indication that the photographer suspected that the copy may have moved during exposure and thus cause a blurred image. You will find a good image of the page in the adjacent frame. 3. When a map, drawing or chart, etc., was part of the material being photographed the photographer followed a definite method in "sectioning" the material. It is customary to begin photoing at the upper left hand corner of a large sheet and to continue photoing from left to right in equal sections with a small overlap. If necessary, sectioning is continued again — beginning below the first row and continuing on until complete. 4. The majority of users indicate that the textual content is of greatest value, however, a somewhat higher quality reproduction could be made from "photographs" if essential to the understanding of the dissertation. Silver prints of "photographs" may be ordered at additional charge by writing the Order Department, giving the catalog number, title, author and specific pages you wish reproduced. University Microfilms 300 North Zeeb Road Ann Arbor, Michigan 46106 A Xarox Education Company WALTERS, Everett Garrison 1944- ION C. Br Xt IANU: THE MiAKING OF A NATIONALIST POLITICIAN 1821-1866, The Ohio State University, Ph.D., 1972 History, modern University Microfilms,A XEROX Company, Ann Arbor, Michigan THIS DISSERTATION HAS BEEN MICROFILMED EXACTLY AS RECEIVED ION C. BRXTIANU: THE MAKING OF A NATIONALIST POLITICIAN, 1821-1866 DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Everett Garrison Walters, B.A., M.A. The Ohio State University 1972 . Approved by Adviser Department of History PLEASE NOTE: Some pages may have Indistinct print. Filmed as received. University Microfilms, A Xerox Education Company VITA •4 1 February 7, 19M+ . Born - Atlantic City, New Jersey 1 9 6 7 .............. • B.A., Boston University 1 9 ^ 8 ............... M.A., Boston University 1966-1972 .......... Teaching Associate, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio FIELDS OF STUDY Major Field: History Studies in Eastern Europe. Professor Carole B. Bogel Studies in Russia and the Soviet Union. Professors Charles Morley, and M. W. Curran Studies in Modern Europe: Professor S. N. Fisher ii CONTENTS Page VITA .......................................................... ii INTRODUCTION .................................................. 1 Chapter I. 1821-18U8 ............................................. h II. 18)48................................................... 31 III. E X I L E ................. 72 IV. IDEOLOGY AND A C T I O N .................................... 105 V. FROM THE DOUBLE ELECTION TO U N I O N ...................... l>+2 VI. THE OVERTHROW OF C U Z A ................................. 178 BIBLIOGRAPHY.................................................. 223 I. Bibliography and Historiography........................ 22)4 II. General Histories of Romania ........ ........... 228 III. The Pei'iod 1821-1866 A. Unpublished Documents.................. 230 B. Published Documents ........ .................. 231 C. Secondary W o r k s ...................................... 233 IV. Ion Constantin Bratianu A. Primary Sources ..... ............................ 272 B. Secondary VTorks...................................... 27? V. Major Contemporaries and Associates A. Vasile Alecsandri.................................... 280 B. Nicolae Balcescu .................................... 281 C. Dimitrie Rolintineanu................................ 283 D. Dumitru Bratianu 28U E. Ion Eliade Radulescu . ............................. 285 F. Ion G h i c a ........................... 287 G. The Golescus ........................................ 289 H. C. A. Rosetti........................................ 292 iii INTRODUCTION In 1821 the territory of present day Romania was divided between three great empires. Bessarabia, on the Black Sea between the Fruth and the Dniester rivers, had been a part of Russia since l8l2. The Eanat, Bucovina, and Transylvania formed the eastern segment of the Austrian Empire. The bulk of Romanian territory and population, however, was concentrated in the Ottoman Empire. The principalities of Moldavia and Wallachia were conquered by the Ttirks in the fifteenth century, but, unlike other Ottoman provinces, they were ruled as autonomous protectorates. Home rule was effectively suspended between 1711 and 1821 when the princely thrones (and the upper aristocracy) were dominated by Greeks, but native rule was restored as a result of the Greek revolution and a subsequent Romanian revolt in 1821. The change to native princes did not bring true autonomy, since from 1828 until the Crimean War, Russia con­ trolled the political affairs of both Moldavia and Wallachia. The fundamental law of each country, the regulament organic, was decreed by the Russian governor, General Kiselev, in 1830. The rep;ulaments, in their social and economic aspects, were highly satisfactory to the boiars, the aristocratic landowning class of Romania. The fact that real political power lay outside of their respective states was a matter of indifference to most of them. Gradually, however, a group of dissidents began to demand more autonomy. The leaders of this movement associated themselves from the beginning with Romanian cultural nationalism, a new but increasingly important factor. The national movement was greatly strengthened by the fact that many of the dissidents sent their sons to the West, particu­ larly to France, for their education. Once abroad, the young men were strongly influenced by the radical nationalism which pervaded student circles, and they returned to their countries as prophets of change. The new political generation which was created by the western experience was enormously productive. As a result of its efforts, Romania was able to take part in the revolutionary upheavals of l8h8. Despite defeat, thiB action, combined with subsequent propaganda produced by the exiled leaders, brought the aspirations of the Romanians to the attention of Europe. Within ten years the Principalities were autonomous, within fifteen united and virtually independent. The purpose of this paper is to provide an analysis of the early career of one of the leaders of the generation of l8h8, Ion Constantin Bratianu. Bratianu was most prominent in the period after 1866, when his influence in Romania was analagouB to that of his contemporary, Bismarck, in Germany. Nevertheless, a study of the first, formative half of his career is essential to an under­ standing of the later years. Despite his importance, no serious work has ever been done on Ion Bratianu. The only full length biography (Constantin Rautu, Ion C. Bratianu CTurnu-Severin: Tipografia Ion N. Eojneagu, 19^0D) is uncritical, carelessly researched, and does not pretend to be a scholarly effort. Moreover, this hook is particularly veak with respect to the period 1821-1866. This paper, therefore, will attempt to describe the political growth and evolution of Ion Bratianu in those years. In so doing, the objective is to provide the foundation for a study of his entire career, as well as to show Bratianu’s relation to Romanian history and the nationalist movement of mid-nineteenth century Europe. CHAPTER I 1821- 181*8 Ion Constantin Bratianu was torn at the village of Bratieni in the province of Argeg in 1821. The Bratianu family vas a part of the tolar, or nolle landowning clasB, and thus the social condi­ tions to which he was born were much the same as those of the other leaders of the Romanian generation of 181*8. In fact, in a remark­ ably homogeneous group, Bratianu was set apart chiefly by his age— he was the youngest. Ion Bratianu's father, Constantin (DincS) doeB not appear to have taken port in the events surrounding the revolt of Tudor Vladimirescu in 1821, although his brother, Toma Bratianu, was actively involved on the side of the rebels, and was a leader in the attempt to revive the revolutionary movement in 1826.^ Dinca's lack of involvement was not symbolic of political passivity, however, as he played a leading role in the politics of his province until his death in 181*1*. He served first as chief of his local district, and then as ispravnic or governor of the province of Argeg. 1 The exact date of his birth is unknown, although most sources put it some time in June. See* Constantin Rautu, Ion C. Bratianu. Omol-timpurile-opera ("ion C. Bratianu. The Man-The Times-The Work.") (Turnu Severin': Tipografia Ion N. Bojneagu, 19^*0), pp. lU-15. ^Ioan C, Pilitti, Framtntarilc politice gi sociale dela 1821 la 1828. ("Social and roliHcaTlJnrestJ^oiri!5^dB^7nT (Bucharest: Cartea Romoneasca,
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Romanian Foreign Policy (1878-1914)
    World Wide Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development WWJMRD 2017; 3(11): 69-74 www.wwjmrd.com International Journal Peer Reviewed Journal Romanian foreign policy (1878-1914) Refereed Journal Indexed Journal UGC Approved Journal Dragos Ionut ONESCU Impact Factor MJIF: 4.25 e-ISSN: 2454-6615 Abstract Prior to independence, Romania has conducted foreign policy actions aimed at achieving this Dragos Ionut ONESCU objective (see trade convention with Austria-Hungary in 1875) and after 1878 was sought to ensure Strasbourg University/Babes- Bolyai University Cluj- security through political alliances with neighboring countries and powers. One of the main foreign Napoca, Romania policy issues, with important consequences and the territorial integrity of the Romanian Principalities and then was the status of the Danube. In the present paper I analyzed the Romanian foreign policy between 1878 and 1914. Keywords: Romanian Foreign Policy, International Relations, Security, Foreign Policy Introduction The first time the issue is considered Danube is the Treaty of Bucharest between Russia and Turkey, signed on May 28, 1812, which ended the Russo-Turkish war took place between 1806 and 1812. The Clashes of interest between the major European powers were put on the agenda the need to solve the problem of freedom of navigation on international rivers and its consecration in an international act. Used the occasion to ensuring this was the Peace Congress in Vienna, met after the first abdication of Napoleon. The Final Act 1815 states in Articles 108-118, fundamental principles of river. Under Article 109, navigation on international rivers was free for all states without distinction between riparian and non-riparian states; is accurate but that freedom of navigation applies only to commercial navigation, not for the war.
    [Show full text]
  • Mareşalul Alexandru Averescu, Un Om Pentru Istorie
    Magazin al Fundaţiei “Mareşal Alexandru Averescu” Străjer în calea Cadranfurtunilor militar buzoian Anul III, nr. 5, 9 martie 2009 Mareşalul 150 de ani de la naştere Alexandru Averescu, un om pentru istorie http://www.jointophq.ro ------------------- Străjer în calea furtunilor Magazin trimestrial Numai generalii care fac jertfe folositoare pătrund în Adresa: Buzău, str. Independenţei nr. 24 sufletul maselor. Tel. 0238.717.113 www.jointophq.ro Director : gl. bg. Dan Ghica-Radu COLECTIVUL DE REDACŢIE Redactor-şef: Redactor-şef adjunct: mr. Romeo Feraru Secretar de redacţie: col. (r) Constantin Dinu Redactori: - col (r) Mihai Goia - col. (r) Mihail Pîrlog - preot militar Alexandru Tudose - Emil Niculescu - Viorel Frîncu Departament economie: lt. col. (r) Gherghina Oprişan Departament difuzare: plt. adj. Dan Tinca Tipar: ISSN: 1843-4045 Responsabilitatea pentru conţinutul materialelor publicate aparţine exclusiv autorilor, conform art. 205- 206 Cod penal. Reproducerea textelor şi fotografiilor este permisă numai în condiţiile prevăzute de lege. Manuscrisele nu se înapoiază. Revista pune la dispoziţia celor interesaţi spaţii de publicitate. Numărul curent al revistei se găseşte pe site-ul fundaţiei, în format pdf. Revista se difuzează- 2 la - toate structurile militare din judeţul Buzău, la asociaţiile şi fundaţiile militare locale, precum şi la instituţiile civile interesate de conţinutul său. ------------------- Străjer în calea furtunilor Pro domo Numai generalii Evocarea unor personalităţi ale istoriei naţionale, rescrierea biografiei lor, radiografierea epocii şi, mai ales, a faptelor săvârşite de ei, precum care fac jertfe şi consemnarea acestor întâmplări în documente, jurnale, memorii şi iconografie, contribuie, esenţial, la o mai atentă evaluare a ceea ce am folositoare reprezentat şi, încă, mai reprezentăm în această parte a Europei.
    [Show full text]
  • BRIEF HISTORY of the ROMANIAN PEOPLE Romania Has Its Unique Culture, Which Is the Product of Its Geography and of Its Distinct H
    BRIEF HISTORY OF THE ROMANIAN PEOPLE Romania has its unique culture, which is the product of its geography and of its distinct historical evolution. Like Romanians themselves, it is fundamentally defined as the meeting point of three regions: Central Europe, Eastern Europe, and the Balkans, but cannot be truly included in any of them. The Romanian identity formed on a substratum of mixed Roman and quite possibly Dacian elements, with many other influences. During late Antiquity and the Middle Ages, the major influences came from the Slavic peoples who migrated and settled in near Romania; from medieval Greeks, and the Byzantine Empire; from a long domination by the Ottoman Empire; from the Hungarians; and from the Germans living in Transylvania. Modern Romanian culture emerged and developed over roughly the last 250 years under a strong influence from Western culture, particularly French , and German culture. The Romanian literature began to truly evolve with the revolutions of 1848 and the union of the two Danubian Principalities in 1859. The Origin of the Romanians began to be discussed and in Transylvania and Romanian scholars began studying in France, Italy and Germany. The German philosophy and French culture were integrated into modern Romanian literature and a new elite of artists led to the appearance of some of the classics of the Romanian literature such as Mihai Eminescu, George Coşbuc, Ioan Slavici. Although they remain little known outside Romania, they are very appreciated within Romania for giving birth to a true Romanian literature by creating modern lyrics with inspiration from the old folklore tales. Of them, Eminescu is considered the most important and influential Romanian poet, and is still very much loved for his creations, and especially the poem Luceafărul – The Evening Star – the longest love poem in the world.
    [Show full text]
  • Joint Cabinet Crisis Europe 1864 Joint Cabinet Crisis
    JOINT CABINET CRISIS EUROPE 1864 JOINT CABINET CRISIS TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS ................................................................................................................................................ 2 WELCOME LETTER .................................................................................................................................................... 3 INTRODUCTION TO CRISIS ...................................................................................................................................... 4 THE BACKROOM ............................................................................................................................................................................ 5 THE FRONTROOM.......................................................................................................................................................................... 5 THE CHAIR ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 5 DEUS .............................................................................................................................................................................................. 5 ANNOUNCEMENTS ......................................................................................................................................................................... 6 DIRECTIVES...................................................................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • The Romanian Colony in Constantinople at the End of the 19Th Century
    Silvana Rachieru ISSN 0353-295X (Tisak) 1849-0344 (Online) UDK 94(560.118=135.1)“18“(091) Radovi - Zavod za hrvatsku povijest Izvorni znanstveni rad Vol. 51, br. 1, Zagreb 2019 Primljeno: 20. 11. 2019. Prihvaćeno: 21. 12. 2019. DOI: 10.17234/RadoviZHP.51.4 Between the King and the Sultan: the Romanian Colony in Constantinople at the End of the 19th Century The article focuses on certain results of a long-term research project which addresses a very specific aspect concerning Romanian-Ottoman relations after 1878: Romanian subjects, residents of the Ottoman Empire, perceived as a community under the pro- tection of the diplomatic and consular missions of Romania. The present contribution accords particular attention to the definition of this community and the legal status of the members of the colony registered with Romanian consulates in the imperial capital. A brief discussion of their ethno-religious profile and socio-economic char- acteristics is also included in the analysis. This is the first attempt to analyse several aspects concerning the Romanian multiethnic colony in Constantinople from different perspectives, such as occupations, nationality papers or the major problems which in- fluenced their status as foreign residents in the Ottoman Empire. The primary sources of data are the consular registers and correspondence between representatives of the Romanian state and the Ministry of the Foreign Affairs, with a special focus on the analysis of an unpublished volume of documents, no. 422, “Registration,” and dated 1867-1916, from the Romanian Diplomatic Archives, Constantinople fonds. Other alternative sources were also used, such as censuses, newspapers and memoirs, in order to reconstruct an image of the Romanian colony in Constantinople up to 1900.
    [Show full text]
  • Romania Redivivus
    alexander clapp ROMANIA REDIVIVUS nce the badlands of neoliberal Europe, Romania has become its bustling frontier. A post-communist mafia state that was cast to the bottom of the European heap by opinion- makers sixteen years ago is now billed as the success story Oof eu expansion.1 Its growth rate at nearly 6 per cent is the highest on the continent, albeit boosted by fiscal largesse.2 In Bucharest more politicians have been put in jail for corruption over the past decade than have been convicted in the rest of Eastern Europe put together. Romania causes Brussels and Berlin almost none of the headaches inflicted by the Visegrád Group—Czechia, Hungary, Poland, Slovakia— which in 1993 declined to accept Romania as a peer and collectively entered the European Union three years before it. Romanians con- sistently rank among the most Europhile people in the Union.3 An anti-eu party has never appeared on a Romanian ballot, much less in the parliament. Scattered political appeals to unsavoury interwar traditions—Legionnairism, Greater Romanianism—attract fewer voters than do far-right movements across most of Western Europe. The two million Magyars of Transylvania, one of Europe’s largest minorities, have become a model for inter-ethnic relations after a time when the park benches of Cluj were gilded in the Romanian tricolore to remind every- one where they were. Indeed, perhaps the aptest symbol of Romania’s place in Europe today is the man who sits in the Presidential Palace of Cotroceni in Bucharest. Klaus Iohannis—a former physics teacher at a high school in Sibiu, once Hermannstadt—is an ethnic German head- ing a state that, a generation ago, was shipping hundreds of thousands of its ‘Saxons’ ‘back’ to Bonn at 4,000–10,000 Deutschmarks a head.
    [Show full text]
  • Alexandru Ioan Cuza Elena Cuza Unirea Principatelor Romane
    Alexandru Ioan Cuza Alexandru Ioan Cuza (sau Alexandru Ioan I; n. 20 martie 1820, Bârlad, Moldova, astăzi în România – d. 15 mai 1873, Heidelberg, Germania) a fost primul domnitor al Principatelor Unite și al statului na ț ional România. Elena Cuza Elena Cuza (n. 17 iunie 1825; d. 2 aprilie 1909), cunoscută și ca Elena Doamna, a fost so ț ia domnitorului Alexandru Ioan Cuza. S-a născut la Iaș i, în familia Rosetti și a murit la Piatra- Neamț , fiind înmormântată la Sole ș ti, Vaslui. Elena Cuza se înrudea cu neamul Sturdzeș tilor, al Bal ș ilor și al Cantacuzinilor. Judecând după portretul realizat de Szathmary, când avea 38 ani, putea fi socotită o femeie foarte mică și subț ire, cu o expresie severă, cu ochi negri și foarte timidă. Educa ț ia ei urmase calea obi ș nuită în epocă: guvernantă franceză și germană, pensionul Buralat, anturajul social și literar al mătu ș ii sale Agripina Sturdza, din Iaș i. În 1844, ea l-a întâlnit, s-a îndrăgostit și s-a căsătorit cu Alexandru Ioan Cuza. El era o fire extrovertită, impulsivă, care se simț ea bine printre oameni, se purta foarte galant cu femeile. Ea era o introvertită, cu o mulț ime de inhibi ț ii. Slabele șanse ca acest mariaj să meargă au fost anulate de la început de incapacitatea Elenei de a-i oferi un urmaș so ț ului ei și de faptul că a pus datoriile faț ă de mamă înaintea celor fa ț ă de so ț [necesită citare. La 30 aprilie 1844 scria: „Crede- mă, mamă, noile sentimente pe care le am faț ă de so ț ul meu nu mă vor împiedica să te iubesc.” După ce s-au căsătorit, ei s-au stabilit în modesta casă a părinț ilor lui Cuza, Ion și Sultana, din Galaț i.
    [Show full text]
  • 1768-1830S a Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate
    A PLAGUE ON BOTH HOUSES?: POPULATION MOVEMENTS AND THE SPREAD OF DISEASE ACROSS THE OTTOMAN-RUSSIAN BLACK SEA FRONTIER, 1768-1830S A Dissertation submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences of Georgetown University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History By Andrew Robarts, M.S.F.S. Washington, DC December 17, 2010 Copyright 2010 by Andrew Robarts All Rights Reserved ii A PLAGUE ON BOTH HOUSES?: POPULATION MOVEMENTS AND THE SPREAD OF DISEASE ACROSS THE OTTOMAN-RUSSIAN BLACK SEA FRONTIER, 1768-1830S Andrew Robarts, M.S.F.S. Dissertation Advisor: Catherine Evtuhov, Ph. D. ABSTRACT Based upon a reading of Ottoman, Russian, and Bulgarian archival documents, this dissertation examines the response by the Ottoman and Russian states to the accelerated pace of migration and spread of disease in the Black Sea region from the outbreak of the Russo-Ottoman War of 1768-1774 to the signing of the Treaty of Hünkar Iskelesi in 1833. Building upon introductory chapters on the Russian-Ottoman Black Sea frontier and a case study of Bulgarian population movements between the Russian and Ottoman Empires, this dissertation analyzes Russian and Ottoman migration and settlement policies, the spread of epidemic diseases (plague and cholera) in the Black Sea region, the construction of quarantines and the implementation of travel document regimes. The role and position of the Danubian Principalities of Moldavia and Wallachia as the “middle ground” between the Ottoman and Russian Empires
    [Show full text]
  • 1Daskalov R Tchavdar M Ed En
    Entangled Histories of the Balkans Balkan Studies Library Editor-in-Chief Zoran Milutinović, University College London Editorial Board Gordon N. Bardos, Columbia University Alex Drace-Francis, University of Amsterdam Jasna Dragović-Soso, Goldsmiths, University of London Christian Voss, Humboldt University, Berlin Advisory Board Marie-Janine Calic, University of Munich Lenard J. Cohen, Simon Fraser University Radmila Gorup, Columbia University Robert M. Hayden, University of Pittsburgh Robert Hodel, Hamburg University Anna Krasteva, New Bulgarian University Galin Tihanov, Queen Mary, University of London Maria Todorova, University of Illinois Andrew Wachtel, Northwestern University VOLUME 9 The titles published in this series are listed at brill.com/bsl Entangled Histories of the Balkans Volume One: National Ideologies and Language Policies Edited by Roumen Daskalov and Tchavdar Marinov LEIDEN • BOSTON 2013 Cover Illustration: Top left: Krste Misirkov (1874–1926), philologist and publicist, founder of Macedo- nian national ideology and the Macedonian standard language. Photographer unknown. Top right: Rigas Feraios (1757–1798), Greek political thinker and revolutionary, ideologist of the Greek Enlightenment. Portrait by Andreas Kriezis (1816–1880), Benaki Museum, Athens. Bottom left: Vuk Karadžić (1787–1864), philologist, ethnographer and linguist, reformer of the Serbian language and founder of Serbo-Croatian. 1865, lithography by Josef Kriehuber. Bottom right: Şemseddin Sami Frashëri (1850–1904), Albanian writer and scholar, ideologist of Albanian and of modern Turkish nationalism, with his wife Emine. Photo around 1900, photo- grapher unknown. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Entangled histories of the Balkans / edited by Roumen Daskalov and Tchavdar Marinov. pages cm — (Balkan studies library ; Volume 9) Includes bibliographical references and index.
    [Show full text]
  • Enga, Zoe, Herder Şi Paşoptiştii Români, În Valori Şi Echivalenţe Umanistice, Bucureşti, Editura Eminescu, 1973, P
    MINISTRY OF EDUCATION, RESEARCH AND INNOVATION ”1 DECEMBRIE 1918” UNIVERSITY OF ALBA IULIA FACULTY OF HISTORY AND PHILOLOGY AARON FLORIAN (1805-1887) BETWEEN ENLIGHTENMENT AND ROMANTICISM DOCTORAL THESIS (Abstract) THESIS SUPERVISOR: PROF. UNIV. DR. IACOB MÂRZA DOCTORAL CANDIDATE: OCTAVIAN-CĂTĂLIN MARCU Alba Iulia 2009 1 CONTENTS INTRODUCTION I. ROMANTICISM AND NATIONALISM DURING THE FIRST HALF OF THE 19th CENTURY 1. Contemporary visions on the problem regarding the origin and birth of the concept of nation 2. Johann Gottfried Herder 3. History and nation during the romantic period 4. Romantic historians in Central and South – Eastern Europe 5. Romanian enlightenment and romanticism 6. The romantic nationalism of the 1848 generation 7. School and society in Wallachia during the first half of 19th century II. AARON FLORIAN: HISTORIOGRAPHY AND BIOGRAPHICAL REFERENCE POINTS 1. An excursion in the realm of historiography 2. Didactic career and cultural activity during the pre-revolutionary period 3. The portrait of the revolutionary 4. The period in Sibiu 5. The last years of activity III. AARON FLORIAN BETWEEN ENLIGHTENMENT AND ROMANTICISM; EUROPEAN INFLUENCES AND NATIVE REALITIES 1. Studies, lectures, influences 2. Wallachian mentors: Dinicu Golescu and Heliade Rădulescu 2 3. Aaron Florian and his contemporaries IV. ASPECTS OF THE NATIONAL HISTORICAL DISCOURSE 1. The use of sources 2. Ethnical and historical nation 3. Linguistic and cultural nation 4. Political and revolutionary nation 5. The spreading and impact of his historical writings V. FROM NATIONAL TO UNIVERSAL 1. World history in Romanian schools before the pre-revolutionary period 2. Elements of method in the manual Elemente de istoria lumii 3.
    [Show full text]
  • Civil Society Who Have Extradition of Seven Turkish Teachers - Is It a National Or Political Interest?
    NO. 19 | JULY-SEPTEMBER 2018 GOOD GOVERNANCE CONTENTS GOOD GOVERNANCE The European Parliament adopted THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT ADOPTED A RESOLUTION a Resolution on the political crisis ON THE POLITICAL CRISIS IN THE REPUBLIC OF in the Republic of Moldova ..................................... 1 MOLDOVA JUSTICE The Parliament amended the procedure On 5 July 2018, the Parliament of the European Union adopted a Resolution on the for the appointment and promotion of judges and the status of the Judicial Inspection ............... 2 political crisis in Moldova, which mainly referred to the invalidation of local elections in The Law on Disciplinary Liability Chişinău (details of invalidation can be found in Newsletter no.18, April-June 2018). of Judges has been substantially amended ........... 3 The Resolution notes that the decision to invalidate the results of the elections for A new law regulating the procedure of examination of disputes against the state was adopted ............ 3 Mayor of Chişinău was taken on dubious grounds and non-transparently, significantly The Civil Code has been updated according undermining the electoral process. It also mentions that the will of people has not to the latest European and international trends ..... 4 The position of the deputy President of the been respected and that it creates a dangerous precedent for future elections. The Supreme Court of Justice is vacant for more European Parliament mentioned that the decision of the courts, which have already than ten months ..................................................... 5 been cited many times as politically influenced, is an example of state capture and The Superior Council of Magistracy proposed the promotion of two of its members, reveals a very deep institutional crisis in Moldova.
    [Show full text]
  • Names in Multi-Lingual, -Cultural and -Ethic Contact
    Oliviu Felecan, Romania 399 Romanian-Ukrainian Connections in the Anthroponymy of the Northwestern Part of Romania Oliviu Felecan Romania Abstract The first contacts between Romance speakers and the Slavic people took place between the 7th and the 11th centuries both to the North and to the South of the Danube. These contacts continued through the centuries till now. This paper approaches the Romanian – Ukrainian connection from the perspective of the contemporary names given in the Northwestern part of Romania. The linguistic contact is very significant in regions like Maramureş and Bukovina. We have chosen to study the Maramureş area, as its ethnic composition is a very appropriate starting point for our research. The unity or the coherence in the field of anthroponymy in any of the pilot localities may be the result of the multiculturalism that is typical for the Central European area, a phenomenon that is fairly reflected at the linguistic and onomastic level. Several languages are used simultaneously, and people sometimes mix words so that speakers of different ethnic origins can send a message and make themselves understood in a better way. At the same time, there are common first names (Adrian, Ana, Daniel, Florin, Gheorghe, Maria, Mihai, Ştefan) and others borrowed from English (Brian Ronald, Johny, Nicolas, Richard, Ray), Romance languages (Alessandro, Daniele, Anne, Marie, Carlos, Miguel, Joao), German (Adolf, Michaela), and other languages. *** The first contacts between the Romance natives and the Slavic people took place between the 7th and the 11th centuries both to the North and to the South of the Danube. As a result, some words from all the fields of onomasiology were borrowed, and the phonological system was changed, once the consonants h, j and z entered the language.
    [Show full text]