Volumen Completo 31-2

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Volumen Completo 31-2 ISSN-2007-8080 REVISTA MEXICANA DE FITOPATOLOGÍA MEXICAN JOURNAL OF PHYTOPATHOLOGY VOLUMEN 31 NÚMERO 2, 2013 Órgano Internacional de Difusión de la Socied ad Mexicana de Fito patología, A.C. La Revista Mexicana de Fitopatología (ISSN-2007-8080) está incluida en ISI-Thomson Scientific Master Journal List, REDALYC, LATINDEX, AGRIS, BIOSIS, PERIODICA, Review of Plant Pathology en Índice de Revistas Mexicanas de Investigación Científica y Tecnológica del CONACyT. Politica Editorial La Revista Mexicana de Fitopatología (RMF) es una revista internacional que se publica semestralmente por la Sociedad Mexicana de Fitopatología, A.C. (SMF). Se distribuye a 61 bibliotecas dentro de México y 93 más en 57 países. Publica artículos de investigación original concernientes aspectos básicos y aplicados de fitopatología. Se incluyen tópicos generales relacionados con estudios de protección vegetal, así como de hongos, bacterias virus y nematodos fitopatógenos. Artículos de revisión, notas fitopatológicas, descripción de variedades y cartas al editor, también pueden someterse para su publicación. Todos los manuscritos se deben preparar en español o en inglés y enviarse al Editor en Jefe. La guía para autores se encuentra en la página de la SMF (www.socmexfito.org) y aparecerá en el primer número de cada volumen. La comunicación será exclusivamente a través del autor para correspondencia. Para su publicación, los escritos deberán ser revisados y aprobados por árbitros y editores especializados. Los trabajos publicados aparecerán en español e inglés, de lo cual el costo editorial incluirá la traducción total mas $1000 pesos por manuscrito. La subscripción anual de la RMF es de $600 pesos individual y de $1,000 pesos para compañía, biblioteca o institución; para extranjeros es de US$60 individual y US$100 para compañía, biblioteca o institución. Los manuscritos o cualquier tipo de dibujos o fotografías sometidas a la RMF y aceptados para publicación serán propiedad de la SMF. Editorial Policy The Mexican Journal of Phytopathology (MJP) is an international journal published biannually by the Mexican Society of Phytopathology, AC [Sociedad Mexicana de Fitopatología, A.C. (SMF)]. It is distributed to 61 libraries in Mexico and 93 more in 57 countries. It publishes original research studies concerning basic and applied aspects of plant pathology. General topics included are related to plant protection studies, as well as fungi, bacteria, viruses and pathogenic nematodes. Review articles, phytopathological notes, description of varieties and letters to the editor, may also be submitted for publication. All manuscripts should be prepared in English or Spanish and sent to Editor in Chief. The Author's Guide can be found on the SMF webpage (www.socmexfito.org) and will appear in the first issue of each volume. Communication will be exclusively through the corresponding author. For its publication, the manuscripts must be reviewed and approved by specialist reviewers and editors. Published papers appear in Spanish and English, which the publisher will include total translation cost plus $ 1000 pesos per manuscript. Annual subscription to the journal is $600 pesos for individuals and $1,000 pesos for companies, libraries or institutions; the charge to foreigners is USD$60 for individuals and USD$100 for companies, libraries or institutions. Manuscripts or any type of drawings, photographs or slides submitted to the MJP and accepted for publication are property of the SMF. Correspondencia: Carretera México-Texcoco, km. 36.5, Montecillo, Texcoco, C.P. 56230, Edo. de México. Teléfono/Fax: (595) 9520200; correo y página de la SMF: [email protected], http://socmexfito.org/ Revista Mexicana de Fitopatología Sociedad Mexicana de Fitopatología, A. C. Editor en Jefe (Editor in Chief) Dr. Gustavo Mora Aguilera Colegio de Postgraduados Editor Técnico (Technical Editor) Lic. Ivonne Aracely Sáenz Ortega RMF Editoras(es) Adjuntos (Senior Editors) Dra. Sylvia Patricia Fernández Pavía UMSNH Dra. Emma Zavaleta Mejía Colegio de Postgraduados Dra. Irasema del Carmen Vargas Arispuro CIAD Dra. Graciela Dolores Ávila Quezada CIAD Dr. Guillermo Fuentes Dávila INIFAP Dr. Ángel Rebollar Alviter Universidad Autonoma Chapingo Comité Editorial Internacional (International Editorial Advisory Board) Dra. Liliana Aragón Caballero Universidad Nacional Agraria. La Molina, Perú Dra. Anna Maselli Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Agropecuarias, Venezuela Dr. R. Kenneth Horst Cornell University, USA Dr. Eduardo R. French Programa Internacional de la Papa (Retirado), Perú Dr. Rodrigo Valverde Louisiana State University, USA Dr. Charles L. Wilson USDA-ARS, Appalachian Fruit Research Station, USA Dr. André Lévesque Agriculture and Agri-Food, Canada Dr. Rafael M. Jiménez Díaz Instituto de Agricultura Sostenible, CSIC, España Dr. Terence L. Robinson Cornell University, USA Dr. Kenneth Evans Rothamsted Research, UK Dr. Louis K. Prom USDA-ARS Southern Plains Research Center, USA Dr. Rodrigo Rodríguez Kábana Auburn University, USA Dr. Sami Jorge Michereff Universidad Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Brasil Editoras(es) Asociados (Associate Editors) Dra. Hilda Victoria Silva Rojas Colegio de Postgraduados Dra. Reyna Isabel Rojas Martínez Colegio de Postgraduados Dra. María de Jesús Yáñez Morales Colegio de Postgraduados Dra. María Alejandra Gutiérrez Espinosa Colegio de Postgraduados Dr. Alejandro Casimiro Michel Aceves Colegio Superior Agropecuario, Estado de Guerrero Dr. Gerardo Leyva Mir Universidad Autonoma Chapingo Dr. Daniel Leobardo Ochoa Martínez Colegio de Postgraduados Dr. Remigio Anastacio Guzmán Plazola Colegio de Postgraduados Dr. Daniel Téliz Ortiz Colegio de Postgraduados REVISTA MEXICANA DE FITOPATOLOGÍA Volumen 31, número 2, 2013 ARTÍCULOS CIENTÍFICOS (Scientific articles) Evaluación de métodos de inoculación de semillas de Aspectos fundamentales del Tizón Común Bacteriano maíz con Sporisorium reilianum f. sp. zeae (Kûhn) (Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. phaseoli Smith): Langdon &Fullerton {Evaluation of inoculation methods Características, patogenicidad y control {Fundamental on maize seeds with Sporisorium reilianum f. sp. zeae aspect of Common Bacterial Blight (Xanthomonas (Kûhn) Langdon &Fullerton}. Quezada Salinas A, De León axonopodis pv. phaseoli Smith): Characteristic, García De Alba C, Hernández Anguiano AM y Nava Díaz C. 80 pathogenicity and control} Francisco Francisco N, Gallegos Morales G, Ochoa Fuentes YM, Hernández Castillo FD, Tolerancia al estrés hídrico y fitosanitario mediante Benavides Mendoza A y Castillo Reyes F. 147 indicadores agronómicos y fisiológicos en diferentes variedades de frijol (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) {Tolerance to water and plant stress through agronomic and physiological NOTAS FITOPATOLÓGICAS (Phytopathological notes) indicators in different bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) varieties}. Pedroza Sandoval A, Trejo Calzada R, Chávez Rivero JA y Samaniego Gaxiola JA. 91 Etiología de la marchitez de plantas de chayote (Sechium edule) en el estado de Veracruz {Etiology of chayote Actividad antifúngica in vitro de extractos acuosos de (Sechium edule) wilting plants in the state of Veracruz} especias contra Fusarium oxysporum, Alternaria Olguín Hernández G, Valdovinos Ponce G, Cadena Íñiguez alternata, Geotrichum candidum, Trichoderma spp., J y Arévalo Galarza ML. 161 Penicillum digitatum and Aspergillus niger {Antifungal activity in vitro of the aqueous extracts of spice’s against Aceites esenciales y extractos acuosos para el manejo in Fusarium oxysporum, Alternaria alternata, Geotrichum vitro de Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici y F. solani candidum, Trichoderma spp., Penicillum digitatum y {Essential oils and aqueous extracts for the in vitro Aspergillus niger}. Cáceres Rueda de León I, Colorado management of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici and Vargas R, Salas Muñoz E, Muñoz Castellanos LN y F. solani} Vásquez Covarrubias DA, Montes Belmont R, 17 Hernández Ochoa L. Jiménez Pérez A y Flores Moctezuma HE. 0 105 Reducción en la germinación in vitro de conidios de ARTÍCULOS DE REVISIÓN (Review articles) Alternaria alternata aislada de Eruca sativa con jugo de brócoli {Reduction in the in vitro germination of conidia of Estado actual de Peronospora sparsa, causante del Alternaria alternata isolated from Eruca sativa with juice of Mildiu Velloso en rosa (Rosa sp.) {Current status of broccoli} Flores Córdova MA, Martínez Damián MT, Nieto Peronospora sparsa, causal agent of Downy Mildew on Ángel D, Rodríguez Pérez JE, Colinas León MT y Martínez rose (Rosa sp.)}. Álvarez Romero PI, García Velasco R, Solís J. 180 Mora Herrera ME, González Díaz JG y Salgado Siclán ML. 113 El género Aspergillus y sus micotoxinas en maíz en México: Problemática y perspectivas {The genus Aspergillus and their mycotoxins in maize in Mexico: Problems and perspectives} Martínez Padrón HY, Hernández Delgado S, Reyes Méndez CA y Vázquez Carrillo G. 126 Portada: Material vegetal con síntomas y signos del carbón de la espiga del maíz por Sporisorium reilianum f. sp. zeae. Original: Andrés Quezada Salinas REVISTA MEXICANA DE FITOPATOLOGÍA Evaluación de Métodos de Inoculación de Semillas de Maíz con Sporisorium reilianum f. sp. zeae (Kûhn) Langdon &Fullerton Evaluation of Inoculation Methods on Maize Seeds with Sporisorium reilianum f. sp. zeae (Kûhn) Langdon &Fullerton Andrés Quezada Salinas, Servicio Nacional de Sanidad, Inocuidad y Calidad Agroalimentaria, Guillermo Pérez Valenzuela 127, Colonia Del Carmen, Delegación Coyoacán, México D.F., CP. 04100, México; Carlos
Recommended publications
  • Monilochaetes and Allied Genera of the Glomerellales, and a Reconsideration of Families in the Microascales
    available online at www.studiesinmycology.org StudieS in Mycology 68: 163–191. 2011. doi:10.3114/sim.2011.68.07 Monilochaetes and allied genera of the Glomerellales, and a reconsideration of families in the Microascales M. Réblová1*, W. Gams2 and K.A. Seifert3 1Department of Taxonomy, Institute of Botany of the Academy of Sciences, CZ – 252 43 Průhonice, Czech Republic; 2Molenweg 15, 3743CK Baarn, The Netherlands; 3Biodiversity (Mycology and Botany), Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, K1A 0C6, Canada *Correspondence: Martina Réblová, [email protected] Abstract: We examined the phylogenetic relationships of two species that mimic Chaetosphaeria in teleomorph and anamorph morphologies, Chaetosphaeria tulasneorum with a Cylindrotrichum anamorph and Australiasca queenslandica with a Dischloridium anamorph. Four data sets were analysed: a) the internal transcribed spacer region including ITS1, 5.8S rDNA and ITS2 (ITS), b) nc28S (ncLSU) rDNA, c) nc18S (ncSSU) rDNA, and d) a combined data set of ncLSU-ncSSU-RPB2 (ribosomal polymerase B2). The traditional placement of Ch. tulasneorum in the Microascales based on ncLSU sequences is unsupported and Australiasca does not belong to the Chaetosphaeriaceae. Both holomorph species are nested within the Glomerellales. A new genus, Reticulascus, is introduced for Ch. tulasneorum with associated Cylindrotrichum anamorph; another species of Reticulascus and its anamorph in Cylindrotrichum are described as new. The taxonomic structure of the Glomerellales is clarified and the name is validly published. As delimited here, it includes three families, the Glomerellaceae and the newly described Australiascaceae and Reticulascaceae. Based on ITS and ncLSU rDNA sequence analyses, we confirm the synonymy of the anamorph generaDischloridium with Monilochaetes.
    [Show full text]
  • Inoculation with Mycorrhizal Fungi and Irrigation Management Shape the Bacterial and Fungal Communities and Networks in Vineyard Soils
    microorganisms Article Inoculation with Mycorrhizal Fungi and Irrigation Management Shape the Bacterial and Fungal Communities and Networks in Vineyard Soils Nazareth Torres † , Runze Yu and S. Kaan Kurtural * Department of Viticulture and Enology, University of California Davis, 1 Shields Avenue, Davis, CA 95616, USA; [email protected] (N.T.); [email protected] (R.Y.) * Correspondence: [email protected] † Current address: Advanced Fruit and Grape Growing Group, Public University of Navarra, 31006 Pamplona, Spain. Abstract: Vineyard-living microbiota affect grapevine health and adaptation to changing environ- ments and determine the biological quality of soils that strongly influence wine quality. However, their abundance and interactions may be affected by vineyard management. The present study was conducted to assess whether the vineyard soil microbiome was altered by the use of biostimulants (arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) inoculation vs. non-inoculated) and/or irrigation management (fully irrigated vs. half irrigated). Bacterial and fungal communities in vineyard soils were shaped by both time course and soil management (i.e., the use of biostimulants and irrigation). Regarding alpha diversity, fungal communities were more responsive to treatments, whereas changes in beta diversity were mainly recorded in the bacterial communities. Edaphic factors rarely influence bacte- rial and fungal communities. Microbial network analyses suggested that the bacterial associations Citation: Torres, N.; Yu, R.; Kurtural, were weaker than the fungal ones under half irrigation and that the inoculation with AMF led to S.K. Inoculation with Mycorrhizal the increase in positive associations between vineyard-soil-living microbes. Altogether, the results Fungi and Irrigation Management highlight the need for more studies on the effect of management practices, especially the addition Shape the Bacterial and Fungal of AMF on cropping systems, to fully understand the factors that drive their variability, strengthen Communities and Networks in Vineyard Soils.
    [Show full text]
  • Molecular Phylogenetic Analyses and Morphological Re-Examination of Strains Belonging to Three Rare Colletotrichum Species in Japan
    Microbiol. Cult. Coll. 2(2):1218 ─ 134, 2012 Molecular phylogenetic analyses and morphological re-examination of strains belonging to three rare Colletotrichum species in Japan Toyozo Sato1)*, Jouji Moriwaki2), Shihomi Uzuhashi3), Yousuke Degawa4), Tsuyoshi Ono5) and Kazuko Nishimura6) 1)Genetic Resources Center, National Institute of Agrobiological Sciences (NIAS) 2-1-2, Kannondai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8602, Japan 2)Toyama Prefectural Agricultural, Forestry & Fisheries Research Center Horticultural Research Institute 288, Goromaru, Tonami, Toyama 939-1327, Japan 3)Department of Agricultural, Food and Nutritional Science, University of Alberta Edmonton, Alberta. T6G 2P5, Canada 4)Sugadaira Montane Research Center, University of Tsukuba 1278-294 Sugadaira-kogen, Ueda, Nagano 386-2204 Japan 5)Agro-Environment Division, Tokyo Metropolitan Agriculture and Forestry Research Center 3-8-1 Fujimicho, Tachikawa, Tokyo 190-0013, Japan 6)First Laboratories, Co., Ltd., 1313, Kamihirama, Nakahara-ku, Kawasaki, Kanagawa 211-0013, Japan Phylogenetic relationships of strains belonging to three rare Colletotrichum species in Japan were clarified based on sequences of the rDNA-ITS region and some other genes. Morphological re-examination of the strains was also carried out. Colletotrichum hsienjenchang on a bamboo, Phyllostachys bambusoides, collected in Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan in 2011 was found to produce tufted conidia on the top of polyphialides on PDA medium and large appressoria with a few short projections. Its strain was placed on a branch with C. spaethianum in an rDNA-ITS phylogram, but it was separat- ed on a branch near C. tofieldiae and other closely related species with falcate conidia in phylograms based on actin, chi- tin synthase 1 or histone 3 partial sequences.
    [Show full text]
  • Monilochaetes and Allied Genera of the Glomerellales, and a Reconsideration of Families in the Microascales
    available online at www.studiesinmycology.org StudieS in Mycology 68: 163–191. 2011. doi:10.3114/sim.2011.68.07 Monilochaetes and allied genera of the Glomerellales, and a reconsideration of families in the Microascales M. Réblová1*, W. Gams2 and K.A. Seifert3 1Department of Taxonomy, Institute of Botany of the Academy of Sciences, CZ – 252 43 Průhonice, Czech Republic; 2Molenweg 15, 3743CK Baarn, The Netherlands; 3Biodiversity (Mycology and Botany), Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, K1A 0C6, Canada *Correspondence: Martina Réblová, [email protected] Abstract: We examined the phylogenetic relationships of two species that mimic Chaetosphaeria in teleomorph and anamorph morphologies, Chaetosphaeria tulasneorum with a Cylindrotrichum anamorph and Australiasca queenslandica with a Dischloridium anamorph. Four data sets were analysed: a) the internal transcribed spacer region including ITS1, 5.8S rDNA and ITS2 (ITS), b) nc28S (ncLSU) rDNA, c) nc18S (ncSSU) rDNA, and d) a combined data set of ncLSU-ncSSU-RPB2 (ribosomal polymerase B2). The traditional placement of Ch. tulasneorum in the Microascales based on ncLSU sequences is unsupported and Australiasca does not belong to the Chaetosphaeriaceae. Both holomorph species are nested within the Glomerellales. A new genus, Reticulascus, is introduced for Ch. tulasneorum with associated Cylindrotrichum anamorph; another species of Reticulascus and its anamorph in Cylindrotrichum are described as new. The taxonomic structure of the Glomerellales is clarified and the name is validly published. As delimited here, it includes three families, the Glomerellaceae and the newly described Australiascaceae and Reticulascaceae. Based on ITS and ncLSU rDNA sequence analyses, we confirm the synonymy of the anamorph generaDischloridium with Monilochaetes.
    [Show full text]
  • Two Ascomycetes from Different Aquatic Habitats
    IJMBR 2 (2014) 24-30 ISSN 2053-180X Two ascomycetes from different aquatic habitats Hussein Al-Nasrawi Florida State University – USA. E-mail: [email protected]; [email protected]. Article History ABSTRACT Received 23 May, 2014 Two species of the genus Halosphaeria Linder were isolated from dead plant Received in revised form 26 segments submerged in two lentic habitats. Halosphaeria cucullata (Kohlm.) was June, 2014 Accepted 15 July, 2014 isolated from a stem segment of a reed submerged in Al-Soda Marsh Lake in Iraq where water salinity exceeds 1.6% as a salty environment. This species was Key words: distinguished by a small ascocarp (150-258 µm) and ascospore (8-10 × 20-28 µm) Halosphaeria, with a gelatinous appendage in the terminal end of the ascospore. Halosphaeria Fungi, species was isolated from a segment of an unknown plant species submerged in Isolation, Lake Sevan in Armenia. It was distinguished by a large ascocarp (200-300 µm) Armenia. and ascospore (10-15 × 25-32 µm) with a sheath of hyaline gelatinous appendage surrounding the entire ascospore. The two isolates were described and Article Type: illustrated as new records and kept in the Basrah herbarium under the number Full Length Research Article BSRA 9001 and BSRA 9002, respectively. ©2014 BluePen Journals Ltd. All rights reserved INTRODUCTION In lakes with a typical littoral zone, macrophytes form dead plant segments submerged in lentic habitats in two three characteristic zones starting from the coast, different aquatic ecosystems, in particular, fungi with the emergent plants, floating leaved plants and submerged phenotypic characteristics of Halosphaeria fungi.
    [Show full text]
  • Objective Plant Pathology
    See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/305442822 Objective plant pathology Book · July 2013 CITATIONS READS 0 34,711 3 authors: Surendra Nath M. Gurivi Reddy Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Acharya N G Ranga Agricultural University 5 PUBLICATIONS 2 CITATIONS 15 PUBLICATIONS 11 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE SEE PROFILE Prabhukarthikeyan S. R ICAR - National Rice Research Institute, Cuttack 48 PUBLICATIONS 108 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE Some of the authors of this publication are also working on these related projects: Management of rice diseases View project Identification and characterization of phytoplasma View project All content following this page was uploaded by Surendra Nath on 20 July 2016. The user has requested enhancement of the downloaded file. Objective Plant Pathology (A competitive examination guide)- As per Indian examination pattern M. Gurivi Reddy, M.Sc. (Plant Pathology), TNAU, Coimbatore S.R. Prabhukarthikeyan, M.Sc (Plant Pathology), TNAU, Coimbatore R. Surendranath, M. Sc (Horticulture), TNAU, Coimbatore INDIA A.E. Publications No. 10. Sundaram Street-1, P.N.Pudur, Coimbatore-641003 2013 First Edition: 2013 © Reserved with authors, 2013 ISBN: 978-81972-22-9 Price: Rs. 120/- PREFACE The so called book Objective Plant Pathology is compiled by collecting and digesting the pertinent information published in various books and review papers to assist graduate and postgraduate students for various competitive examinations like JRF, NET, ARS conducted by ICAR. It is mainly helpful for students for getting an in-depth knowledge in plant pathology. The book combines the basic concepts and terminology in Mycology, Bacteriology, Virology and other applied aspects.
    [Show full text]
  • Characterising Plant Pathogen Communities and Their Environmental Drivers at a National Scale
    Lincoln University Digital Thesis Copyright Statement The digital copy of this thesis is protected by the Copyright Act 1994 (New Zealand). This thesis may be consulted by you, provided you comply with the provisions of the Act and the following conditions of use: you will use the copy only for the purposes of research or private study you will recognise the author's right to be identified as the author of the thesis and due acknowledgement will be made to the author where appropriate you will obtain the author's permission before publishing any material from the thesis. Characterising plant pathogen communities and their environmental drivers at a national scale A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy at Lincoln University by Andreas Makiola Lincoln University, New Zealand 2019 General abstract Plant pathogens play a critical role for global food security, conservation of natural ecosystems and future resilience and sustainability of ecosystem services in general. Thus, it is crucial to understand the large-scale processes that shape plant pathogen communities. The recent drop in DNA sequencing costs offers, for the first time, the opportunity to study multiple plant pathogens simultaneously in their naturally occurring environment effectively at large scale. In this thesis, my aims were (1) to employ next-generation sequencing (NGS) based metabarcoding for the detection and identification of plant pathogens at the ecosystem scale in New Zealand, (2) to characterise plant pathogen communities, and (3) to determine the environmental drivers of these communities. First, I investigated the suitability of NGS for the detection, identification and quantification of plant pathogens using rust fungi as a model system.
    [Show full text]
  • Colletotrichum Current Status and Future Directions
    available online at www.studiesinmycology.org STUDIES IN MYCOLOGY 73: 181–213. Colletotrichum – current status and future directions P.F. Cannon1*, U. Damm2, P.R. Johnston3, and B.S. Weir3 1CABI Europe-UK, Bakeham Lane, Egham, Surrey TW20 9TY, UK and Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond TW9 3AB, UK; 2CBS-KNAW Fungal Biodiversity Centre, Uppsalalaan 8, 3584 CT Utrecht, The Netherlands; 3Landcare Research, Private Bag 92170 Auckland, New Zealand *Correspondence: Paul Cannon, [email protected] Abstract: A review is provided of the current state of understanding of Colletotrichum systematics, focusing on species-level data and the major clades. The taxonomic placement of the genus is discussed, and the evolution of our approach to species concepts and anamorph-teleomorph relationships is described. The application of multilocus technologies to phylogenetic analysis of Colletotrichum is reviewed, and selection of potential genes/loci for barcoding purposes is discussed. Host specificity and its relation to speciation and taxonomy is briefly addressed. A short review is presented of the current status of classification of the species clusters that are currently without comprehensive multilocus analyses, emphasising the orbiculare and destructivum aggregates. The future for Colletotrichum biology will be reliant on consensus classification and robust identification tools. In support of these goals, a Subcommission onColletotrichum has been formed under the auspices of the International Commission on Taxonomy of Fungi, which will administer a carefully curated barcode database for sequence-based identification of species within the BioloMICS web environment. Key words: anamorph-teleomorph linkages, barcoding, Colletotrichum, database, Glomerella, host specialisation, phylogeny, systematics, species concepts. Published online: 15 September 2012; doi:10.3114/sim0014.
    [Show full text]
  • Maf Biosecurity Authority
    MAF BIOSECURITY NEW ZEALAND IMPORT HEALTH STANDARD BNZ.GCFP.PHR IMPORTATION OF GRAINS/SEEDS FOR CONSUMPTION, FEED OR PROCESSING PLANT HEALTH REQUIREMENTS MAF Biosecurity New Zealand PO Box 2526 Wellington New Zealand Contents REVIEW....................................................................................................................................3 ENDORSEMENT .....................................................................................................................3 AMENDMENT RECORD & IMPLEMENTATION SCHEDULE.....................................4 1. INTRODUCTION ...........................................................................................................5 1.1 SCOPE...............................................................................................................................5 1.2 REFERENCES..................................................................................................................5 1.3 DEFINITIONS ..................................................................................................................5 1.4 GENERAL INFORMATION.........................................................................................12 1.5 SCHEDULE OF REGULATED WEED SEEDS ...........................................................12 1.5.1 Grain/Seed Analysis in New Zealand................................................................................12 1.5.2 Schedule of Regulated Weed Seeds ..................................................................................13
    [Show full text]
  • The Genera Colletotrichum: an Incitant of Numerous New Plant Diseases In
    Journal on New Biological Reports 3(1): 09 – 21 (2014) ISSN 2319 – 1104 (Online) The genera Colletotrichum : an incitant of numerous new plant diseases in India Ajay Kumar Gautam Department of Botany, Abhilashi Institute of Life Sciences Mandi (HP) - 175008, India (Received on: 24 December, 2013; accepted on: 27 Feburary, 2014) ABSTRACT Colletotrichum is one of the most common and unusual plant pathogenic fungal genera causing variety of diseases. The genus is primerily responsible for an significant disease; anthracnose inhabiting a wide range of host’s worldwide. The objective of this paper is to review various diseases caused by Colletotrichum in India with special reference to plant diseases reported in present century (i.e. 2000-2012). About 25 plant diseases caused by different species of Colletotrichum namely, C. gloeosporioides , C. capsici , C. falcatum , C. truncatum , C. sansevieriae , C. acutatum and C. coccodes were reported in present century, in which C. gloeosporioides found more prevalent antracnose pathogen. The study showed that even a single species of Colletotrichum can affect multiple hosts. Therefore, the present compilation in my openion will not only provide useful information about new plant diseases caused by Colletotrichum , but also be helful for mycologists and plant pathologists in phytopathological research and will initiate new questions for future study. Key Words: Colletotrichum , new plant diseases, 21st century, India. INTRODUCTION Fungi include number of plant pathogens of major The genus is cosmopolitan in distribution and importance, causing diseases on wide variety of primary inoculum is disseminated by wind or rain, woody and herbaceous plants and Colletotrichum is virtually every crop grown throughout the world is one of the most common and unusual plant susceptible to one or more species of Colletotrichum .
    [Show full text]
  • A4163 - Waller - Plant - All.Vp Monday, October 29, 2001 4:37:45 PM Color Profile: Disabled Composite Default Screen
    Color profile: Disabled Composite Default screen Plant Pathologist’s Pocketbook 3rd Edition 1 Z:\Customer\CABI\A4084 - Waller - Plant Pathologists Pocketbook\A4163 - Waller - Plant - All.vp Monday, October 29, 2001 4:37:45 PM Color profile: Disabled Composite Default screen 2 Z:\Customer\CABI\A4084 - Waller - Plant Pathologists Pocketbook\A4163 - Waller - Plant - All.vp Monday, October 29, 2001 4:37:45 PM Color profile: Disabled Composite Default screen Plant Pathologist’s Pocketbook 3rd Edition Edited by J.M. Waller, J.M. Lenné and S.J. Waller CABI Publishing 3 Z:\Customer\CABI\A4084 - Waller - Plant Pathologists Pocketbook\A4163 - Waller - Plant - All.vp Monday, October 29, 2001 4:37:46 PM Color profile: Disabled Composite Default screen CABI Publishing is a division of CAB International CABI Publishing CABI Publishing CAB International 10 E 40th Street Wallingford Suite 3203 Oxon OX10 8DE New York, NY 10016 UK USA Tel: +44 (0)1491 832111 Tel: +1 212 481 7018 Fax: +44 (0)1491 833508 Fax: +1 212 686 7993 Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] Web site: www.cabi-publishing.org ©CAB International 2002. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form or by any means, electronically, mechanically, by photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the copyright owners. A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library, London, UK. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Plant pathologist’s pocketbook / edited by J.M. Waller, J.M. Lenné and S.J. Waller. --3rd ed. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references (p.
    [Show full text]
  • Safety Assessment of Transgenic Organisms in the Environment, Volume 6
    Harmonisation of Regulatory Oversight in Biotechnology Harmonisation of Regulatory Oversight Safety Assessment of Transgenic Organisms Safety Assessment of Transgenic Organisms in the Environment, Volume 6 in the Environment, Volume 6 in Biotechnology OECD CONSENSUS DOCUMENTS Safety Assessment Volume 6 of this Series compiles the science-based consensus documents issued by the OECD Working Group on the Harmonisation of Regulatory Oversight in Biotechnology from 2013 to 2015. They contain information for use during the risk/safety assessment of transgenic organisms to be released in the of Transgenic Organisms environment, for agriculture, forestry or other purposes. The rst chapter deals with the low-level presence of transgenic plants in seed and grain commodities and how this knowledge can be used in biosafety regulatory in the Environment, Volume 6 assessment. The following chapters cover the biology of several crop species (sugarcane, cassava, common bean and cowpea) and include elements of taxonomy, centres of origin, reproductive biology, genetics, hybridisation and introgression, crop production and cultivation practices, interactions with other organisms OECD CONSENSUS DOCUMENTS such as pests and pathogens, and biotechnological developments. The last chapter relates to the biology of eucalyptus tree, focused on those species and hybrids which are planted commercially and might be the subject of genetic modi cation. This volume should be of value to applicants for commercial uses of transgenic organisms, regulators and risk assessors in national authorities, as well as the wider scienti c community. Contents Part I. Micro-organisms Chapter 1. Low-level presence of transgenic plants in seed and grain commodities: environmental risk/safety assessment and availability and use of information Part II.
    [Show full text]