Chempro100i Libraries V8m – Grey V16d

Technical Note: 008 ChemPro100i Libraries V8m – grey v16d

answers while broad band questions (like is there a toxic chemical here) get a more generic answer. To increase specificity chemicals of interest are put into lists (“Libraries”) that are use specific. For example, clues (physical, biological, etc.) at the scene will lead responders to draw conclusions about the type of threat and then the responder can choose the correct library. If the responder reinterprets the on-scene clues the selected library in the ChemPro100i can be changed “on-the-fly.” In unknown environments it is not recommended to arbitrarily flip between libraries to “see what it could be” because libraries are use specific and applying a library in an improper situation may not give conclusive results.

Changing libraries on-the-fly The “First Responder, TIC Classifier” and “TIC Confirm” libraries are designed to be used together. They share one common database and thus when moving from one The Library name and version number is shown on the library to another, the alarm from the previous main screen of the ChemPro100i library might stay on if the alarm criteria of the next is not met. Changing libraries are recommended only from What is a Library? 1. First Responder to The ChemPro100i is a multi-sensor TIC (Toxic 2. TIC Classifier to Industrial Chemical) and CWA (Chemical 3. TIC Confirm, not vice versa. Warfare Agent) classifier. It uses fuzzy logic to In truly unknown environments these first compare what the device is seeing from its three libraries should always be followed by: multiple sensors to saved “patterns” that result 4. CWA Sensitive to from the device being tested with the actual 5. Irritant chemicals using both laboratory and real world Changing CWA libraries should always take exposure test scenarios. This laboratory and place from less sensitive to more sensitive real world test data is used to create a library (from CWA-Standard to CWA- detection library. Sensitive and CWA High Sensitive). Why Use Libraries? What’s New in the V8L – grey v16d While the ChemPro100i can detect a wide Library Set variety of Chemical Warfare Agents (CWAs) Now when in the “GasLib” selection menu the and Toxic Industrial Chemicals (TICs) if all of name of the library set “V8L-grey v16d” these chemicals were to be put in one list it appears at the top of the screen so that one could lead to an unsatisfactory number of false can know what library set they have. The alarms. Another way of putting this is that new “TIC Auto-Classifier-ID” library replaces specificity of the ChemPro100i improves when most of the capabilities of the “First the number of questions asked of it is Responder”, “TIC-Classifier” and “TIC- decreased. So black and white questions (is Confirm” libraries on one easy to use library. this nerve or blister) are easy and get specific Copyright © 2/11/2014 Environics USA, Inc. 1308 Continental Drive, Suite J, Abingdon, MD 21009 Tel: (410) 612-1250, Fax: (410) 612-1251 [email protected], www.EnvironicsUSA.com Page 1 of 14

TN-008: ChemPro100i Libraries V8m – grey v16d

The limits of identification fall for 4 chemicals in of time is greater than six minutes to the the “TIC Auto-Classifier-ID” library as follows: alarm level. Most CWA and / or TIC  Ammonia down to 100 from 273 ppm exposures to the ChemPro100i occur as  Chlorine down to 10 from 51 ppm a responder approaches a contaminated  Hydrogen Cyanide down to 20 from 27 ppm or hazardous location and the alarm  Hydrogen Sulfide down to 10 ppm from 79 limits are reached in seconds. ppm. One may want to use the “TIC Confirm” library Less is Sometimes More to confirm the identity of Cyanogen Chloride, While all libraries that are currently available Hydrogen Fluoride and Sulfur Dioxide because in the ChemPro100i are documented in this they are not identified in the “TIC Auto- Technical Note, in some use scenarios Classifier-ID” library. The “Irritant” library adds ChemPro100i owners may not desire all of the ability to detect CN (Mace/Tear gas) and these libraries. The ChemPro100i is fully CS (o-chlorobenzylidene) as “Irritants.” The customizable and available with as little or as “Precursor” library returns to the ChemPro100i. many libraries as our customer desires. The ChemPro100i Provides Broad ChemPro100i Libraries are Chemical Protection Customizable The ChemPro100i detector is designed to The ChemPro100i can “learn” a wide variety alarm when CWAs and/or TICs are present at of gas/vapor atmospheres. If you have a life threatening concentrations. The detection suggestion on how to improve one of our rate for CWAs and TICs is extremely high but libraries or if you have a specific custom even pure chemicals found below the detection library need please call us or email us at limits of the ChemPro100i or mixtures of [email protected] . chemicals may prevent it from classifying a gas or vapor. Use of the “Trend” screen will help to identify the presence of a chemical or mixture of chemicals even if they are not classified by the software in the ChemPro100i. To ensure an additional margin of safety, a generic “Chemical Detected” alarm has been added to selected libraries at the ChemPro family of products. This “Chemical Detected” alarm is usually triggered when one of the following conditions is identified:  An individual chemical is detected which is not in the current library selected  Environmental conditions are encountered that are not in the current library selected  A chemical mixture is encountered Special Considerations Regarding “Chemical Detected” Alarm: The “Chemical Detected” Alarm is used to minimize false negative alarms. However, there is still a risk of false negative alarms (i.e. no alarm, although the specified chemical is present) in the following two scenarios: (1) The ChemPro100i may fail to alarm if it is turned on in a contaminated area. NEVER turn the ChemPro100i on in a contaminated environment. (2) The ChemPro100i may fail to alarm if the rate of concentration change as a function

TN-008: ChemPro100i Libraries V8m – grey v16d

TIC Auto-Classifier-ID 1.3.1 What the ChemPro100i Tells You What the ChemPro100i is Detecting Text/Icon Audio Visible Chemicals Alarm Limit ppm Ammonia Red LEDs Ammonia (NH3) 100

Chlorine Red LEDs Chlorine (Cl2) 10

Hydrogen cyanide Red LEDs Hydrogen cyanide, AC (HCN) 20

Hydrogen sulphide Red LEDs Hydrogen sulphide (H2S) 10

TIC oxidizer Fluorine (F2) 25 Red LEDs Nitrogen dioxide (NO ) 20 2 TIC hydride Arsine (AsH3) 3 Red LEDs Diborane (B2H6) 15

Phosphine (PH3) 50 Hydrogen bromide (HBr) 30 TIC acidic Hydrogen chloride (HCl) 50 Red LEDs Hydrogen fluoride (HF) 30 Nitric acid (HNO3) 25

Phosphorous trichloride (PCl3) 25

Acrylonitrile (C3H3N) 85

Allyl alcohol (C3H6O) 20 TIC organic Carbon disulphide (CS2) 500 Red LEDs Ethylene oxide (C2H4O) 100

Formaldehyde (CH2O) 20

Methanol (CH3OH) 200

Boron trichloride (BCl3) 2 TIC Boron trifluoride (BF3) 25 Red LEDs Cyanogen chloride, CK (CNCl) 50 Phosphorous oxychloride (POCl3) 0.85

Sulphur dioxide (SO2) 100 Chemical Detected Generic alarm for chemicals in Red LEDs hazardous concentrations or chemical mixtures Library purpose: This library combines most of the functionality of the First Responder, TIC Classifier and TIC-Confirm libraries into one easy to use library. This reduces button pushing and the potential for using the wrong library. .

TN-008: ChemPro100i Libraries V8m – grey v16d

First Responder 9.3.6 What the ChemPro100i Tells You What the ChemPro100i is Detecting Text/Icon Audio Visible Chemicals Alarm Limit ppm

Acrylonitrile (C3H3N) 85

Allyl alcohol (C3H6O) 20

Ammonia (NH3) 300

Arsine (AsH3) 3

Benzene (C6H6) 500

Boron trichloride (BCl3) 2

Boron trifluoride (BF3) 25

Carbon disulphide (CS2) 500 Carbon monoxide (CO) 1200

Chlorine (Cl2) 10 Cyanogen chloride, CK (CNCl) 50

Diborane (B2H6) 15

Toxic Ethylene oxide (C2H4O) 800 Red Fluorine (F2) 25 LEDs Formaldehyde (CH2O) 20 Hydrogen bromide (HBr) 30 Hydrogen chloride (HCl) 50 Hydrogen cyanide, AC (HCN) 50 Hydrogen fluoride (HF) 30

Hydrogen sulphide (H2S) 10

Methanol (CH3OH) 6000

Nitric acid (HNO3) 25

Nitrogen dioxide (NO2) 20

Phosphine (PH3) 50

Phosphorus oxychloride (POCl3) 0.85

Phosphorous trichloride (PCl3) 25

Sulphur dioxide (SO2) 100 Chemical Detected Red Generic alarm for chemicals in hazardous

LEDs concentrations or chemical mixtures

Library purpose: The “First Responder” library offers a broad list of TICs and should be used as the primary first-in library to alert a responder that a potential toxic threat for these chemicals may exist. This library represents most, but not all, chemicals found on the ITF-25 (International Task Force #25) list. The “TIC Classifier” or “TIC-Confirm” libraries may be used subsequently to further classify and confirm the identity of an unknown chemical. The “First Responder” library shares a common database with the “TIC Classifier” library so it may be possible to have a “TIC Classifier” alarm come up when using the “First Responder” library. Even though one is not using the “TIC Classifier” library, this alarm should be considered valid.

TN-008: ChemPro100i Libraries V8m – grey v16d

TIC Classifier 9.3.6 What the ChemPro100i Tells You What the ChemPro100i is Detecting Text/Icon Audio Visible Chemicals Alarm Limit ppm

TIC oxidizer Chlorine (Cl2) 10 Red LEDs Nitrogen dioxide (NO2) 20

Ammonia (NH3) 100 Arsine (AsH ) 3 TIC hydride 3 Red LEDs Diborane (B2H6) 15

Hydrogen sulphide (H2S) 10

Phosphine (PH3) 50 Hydrogen bromide (HBr) 30 Hydrogen chloride (HCl) 50 TIC acidic Red LEDs Hydrogen fluoride (HF) 30

Nitric acid (HNO3) 25

Phosphorous trichloride (PCl3) 25

Acrylonitrile (C3H3N) 85

Allyl alcohol (C3H6O) 20

TIC organic Carbon disulphide (CS2) 500 Red LEDs Ethylene oxide (C H O) 100 2 4

Formaldehyde (CH2O) 20

Methanol (CH3OH) 200 Carbon monoxide (CO) 300 TIC Cyanogen chloride, CK (CNCl) 50 Red LEDs Hydrogen cyanide, AC (HCN) 20

Sulphur dioxide (SO2) 100 Chemical Detected Generic alarm for chemicals in Red LEDs hazardous concentrations or chemical mixtures Library purpose: This library is designed to help further classify potentially unknown toxic chemical environments. Note:  The ChemPro100i is one of the few options for sniffing for acids, however highly acidic atmospheres can corrode the resistant components of the ChemPro100i. As a guideline if you can see acid puddles or acid vapor clouds you could damage the internal components of the unit.

TN-008: ChemPro100i Libraries V8m – grey v16d

TIC-Confirm 8.3.7 What the ChemPro100i Tells You What the ChemPro100i is Detecting Text/Icon Audio Visible Chemicals Alarm Limit mg/m3 (ppm) Ammonia Red LEDs Ammonia (NH3) 190 (273)

Chlorine Red LEDs Chlorine (Cl2) 150 (51)

Cyanogen chloride Red LEDs Cyanogen chloride, CK (CNCl) 10 (4)

Hydrogen cyanide Red LEDs Hydrogen cyanide, AC (HCN) 30 (27)

Hydrogen fluoride Red LEDs Hydrogen Fluoride (HF) 140 (171)

Hydrogen sulphide Red LEDs Hydrogen sulphide (H2S) 110 (79)

Sulphur dioxide Red LEDs Sulphur dioxide (SO2) 79 (30)

Chemical Detected Generic alarm for chemicals in Red LEDs hazardous concentrations or chemical mixtures Library purpose: This library is designed to help provide field identification of concentrated quantities of some common TICs in cases where the responder has very strong clues that one of these chemicals may be present. These strong clues might be a big white cloud of ammonia or a big green cloud of chlorine. This library may not do as well in complex matrices of TICs and our “broadband” “First Responder” library would be recommended in these cases.

TN-008: ChemPro100i Libraries V8m – grey v16d

CWA Sensitive 11.3.7 What the ChemPro100i Tells You What the ChemPro100i is Detecting Text/Icon Audio Visible Agents/Chemicals Alarm Limit mg/m3 (ppm) Nerve Sarin (GB), Tabun (GA), Soman (GD), 0.1 (0.017 for Cyclosarin (GF), VX (including Red LEDs GB to 0.009 for degraded VX and Russian VX), (1) VX) Organophosphate (OP) pesticides Blister Sulphur mustard (HD) 2 (0.31) Red LEDs Lewisite (L) 2 (0.24) Nitrogen mustard (HN3) 5 (0.6) Blood Hydrogen cyanide (AC) 50 (45) Red LEDs Cyanogen chloride (CK) 50 (20)

TIC Chlorine (CL2) 10 ppm Red LEDs Ammonia (NH3) 100 ppm

Chemical Generic alarm for chemicals in Detected Red LEDs hazardous concentrations or chemical - mixtures

(1) Due to varying molecular weights the ppm values vary Library purpose: This library is designed for use as the PRIMARY library for military or first responders when circumstances indicate that a CWA attack has taken place or could potentially take place. Alarm levels are set to military action levels. Library meanings:  Nerve: The ChemPro100i will display “Nerve” and the gasmask icon to indicate that operators should “mask-up” because there is a nerve agent such as Sarin (GB), Tabun (GA), Soman (GD), Cyclosarin (GF), VX (including degraded VX and Russian VX), nerve agent precursors or organophosphate (OP) based pesticides in the air being sampled.  Blister: The ChemPro100i will display “Blister” and the gasmask icon to indicate that operators should “mask-up” because there is a blister agent such as Sulfur mustard (HD), Lewisite (L), Nitrogen mustard (HN3) or some vesicant precursors in the air being sampled.  Blood: The ChemPro100i will display “Blood” and the gasmask icon to indicate that operators should “mask-up” because there is a blood agent such as Hydrogen cyanide (AC) or Cyanogen chloride (CK) in the air being sampled.  TIC: The ChemPro100i will display “TIC” and the skull & crossbones icon to indicate that operators should “mask-up” because there is a Toxic Industrial Chemical such as Chlorine (CL2) or Ammonia (NH3) in the air being sampled.  Chemical Detected: The ChemPro100i will display “Chemical Detected” and an “X” icon to tell operators that the chemical(s) being sampled by the ChemPro100i does not match the alarm patterns in this library. An unknown chemical(s) is present at such a level that it could represent a hazard to the user and the situation should be evaluated appropriately. Note:  When sniffing pesticides directly from a bottle of pesticide the ChemPro100i may give a “Chemical Detected” alarm because even concentrated pesticides are often over 90% solvents which may initially mask the pesticide signal. However, after the solvents evaporate the pesticides will be left behind to provide a strong “Nerve” signal. Copyright © 2/11/2014 Environics USA, Inc. 1308 Continental Drive, Suite J, Abingdon, MD 21009 Tel: (410) 612-1250, Fax: (410) 612-1251 [email protected], www.EnvironicsUSA.com Page 7 of 14

TN-008: ChemPro100i Libraries V8m – grey v16d

Irritant 4.3.1 What the ChemPro100i Tells You What the ChemPro100i is Detecting Text/Icon Audio Visible Chemicals Detectability after attack (in hours) Pepper Spray (OC) 1-24 Tear Gas/Mace, 2-24 chloroacetophenone (CN)

Irritant Red

LEDs Riot Control/Tear Agent, o-

chlorobenzylidene 2-5 malononitrile (CS)

Chemical Detected Red Generic alarm for chemicals in hazardous concentrations or LEDs chemical mixtures

Saturated vapor of capsaicin can also be detected. Library purpose: This library is designed to help first responders identify the presence of irritant chemicals such as pepper spray, mace and tear gas. Library meanings:  Irritant: Th e ChemPro100i will display “Irritant” and the “X” icon to indicate the presence of irritant compounds.  Chemical Detected: The ChemPro100i will display “Chemical Detected” and an “X” icon to tell operators that the chemical(s) being sampled by the ChemPro100i does not match the alarm patterns in this library. An unknown chemical(s) is present at such a level that it could represent a hazard to the user and the situation should be evaluated appropriately. Note:  Irritants are typically packaged with solvents which will dominate the signal when initially released, but after they quickly evaporate the irritant signal will be found  Irritants are solids at standard conditions so when sniffing for irritants always look first at the hard, horizontal surfaces where they could precipitate after the solvents evaporate

TN-008: ChemPro100i Libraries V8m – grey v16d

Clan Lab 3.3.1

What the ChemPro100i Tells You What the ChemPro100i is Detecting Text/Icon Audio Visible Chemicals Alarm Limit

Acetic acid (CH3COOH )

Acetone ((CH3)2CO)

Ammonia (NH3)

Benzene (C6H6) Ethers

Ethyl acetate (CH3COOC2H5)

Mask Up Ethyl alcohol (CH3CH2OH) Detectable Red LEDs Gasoline mostly at TWA Levels Hydrogen chloride (HCl)

Iodine (I2)

Isopropyl alcohol ((CH3)2CHOH)

Methyl amine (CH3NH2)

Phosphine (PH3)

Phosphorus trichloride (PCl3) Stoddard solvent (white spirits) Toluene (C6H5CH3) Chemical Detected Generic alarm for chemicals in Red LEDs hazardous concentrations or chemical mixtures

Library purpose: This library is designed to alert responders in clandestine methamphetamine labs (“clan lab”) that potentially toxic concentrations of chemicals typically present in clan labs may be present at levels that exceed TWA levels. This library is only designed to provide a prompt for operators to don their self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA) and is not meant for chemical identification. Advanced users can glean additional information about the atmosphere by using the “TIC-Classifier” or “TIC Confirm” libraries. Library meanings  Mask Up: Th e ChemPro100i will display “Mask Up” and the gasmask icon to indicate that responders may be exposed to chemicals from the clan lab environment at levels that exceed TWA (Time Weighted Average) levels.  Chemical Detected: The ChemPro100i will display “Chemical Detected” and an “X” icon to tell operators that the chemical(s) being sampled by the ChemPro100i does not match the alarm patterns in this library. An unknown chemical(s) is present at such a level that it could represent a hazard to the user and the situation should be evaluated appropriately.  “Detectable mostly at TWA Levels”: Because toxicities of multiple chemical species can “stack” and accentuate each other in the clan lab environment, the ChemPro100i alarm is designed to stack multiple toxic species at TWA levels to trigger the ChemPro100i alarm.

TN-008: ChemPro100i Libraries V8m – grey v16d

Overhaul 3.3.1 What the ChemPro100i Tells You What the ChemPro100i is Detecting Text/Icon Audio Visible Chemicals Alarm Limit

Acetaldehyde (CH3CHO)

Acrolein (C3H4O)

Acrylonitrile (C3H3N)

Ammonia (NH3)

Benzene (C6H6) Carbon monoxide (CO)

Formaldehyde (CH2O) Mask Up Formic acid (CH2O2) Detectable

Red LEDs Glutaraldehyde (CH2(CH2CHO)2) mostly at TWA Levels Hydrogen bromide (HBr) Hydrogen chloride (HCl) Hydrogen cyanide (HCN) Hydrogen fluoride (HF) Isocyanates (TDI, MDI)

Naphthalene (C10H8)

Nitrogen oxides (NO, NO2) Sulphur dioxide (SO2) Toluene (C6H5CH3)

Vinyl chloride (H2C:CHCl) Chemical Detected Generic alarm for chemicals in Red LEDs hazardous concentrations or chemical mixtures Library purpose: “Overhaul” is the process whereby firefighters enter a structure that has burned but has been put out with the purpose of confirming that the fire is completely out and to potentially identify the source of the fire. There are many potentially toxic gases in this environment. This library is only designed to provide a prompt for operators to don their self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA) and is not meant for chemical classification. Advanced users can glean additional information about the atmosphere by using the “TIC-Classifier” or “TIC Confirm” libraries. Library meanings  Mask Up: Th e ChemPro100i will display “Mask Up” and the gasmask icon to indicate that firefighters may be exposed to chemicals from the smoldering environment at levels that exceed TWA (Time Weighted Average) levels.  Chemical Detected: The ChemPro100i will display “Chemical Detected” and an “X” icon to tell operators that the chemical(s) being sampled by the ChemPro100i does not match the alarm patterns in this library. An unknown chemical(s) is present at such a level that it could represent a hazard to the user and the situation should be evaluated appropriately.  “Detectable mostly at TWA Levels”: Because toxicities of multiple chemical species can “stack” and accentuate each other in the overhaul environment, the ChemPro100i alarm is designed to stack multiple toxic species at TWA levels to trigger the ChemPro100i alarm.

TN-008: ChemPro100i Libraries V8m – grey v16d

CWA Standard 11.3.7 What the ChemPro100i Tells You What the ChemPro100i is Detecting Text/Icon Audio Visible Agents/Chemicals Alarm Limit mg/m3 (ppm) Nerve Sarin (GB), Tabun (GA), Soman (GD), Cyclosarin (GF), VX (including 1.0 (0.17 for GB Red LEDs (1) degraded VX and Russian VX), to 0.09 for VX) Organophosphate (OP) pesticides Blister Sulphur mustard (HD) 5 (0.78)

Red LEDs Lewisite (L) 2 (0.24) Nitrogen mustard (HN3) 5 (0.6) Blood Hydrogen cyanide (AC) 50 (45) Red LEDs Cyanogen chloride (CK) 50 (20)

TIC Chlorine (CL2) 10 ppm Red LEDs Ammonia (NH3) 100 ppm

Chemical Generic alarm for chemicals in Detected Red LEDs hazardous concentrations or chemical - mixtures

(1) Due to varying molecular weights the ppm values vary Library purpose: This library is designed for use in monitoring scenarios such as venue security where CWAs are not present and only would be present in an abnormal circumstance. This library has the lowest sensitivity but the least false alarms. Library meanings:  Nerve: The ChemPro100i will display “Nerve” and the gasmask icon to indicate that operators should “mask-up” because there is a nerve agent such as Sarin (GB), Tabun (GA), Soman (GD), Cyclosarin (GF), VX (including degraded VX and Russian VX), nerve agent precursors or organophosphate (OP) based pesticides in the air being sampled.  Blister: The ChemPro100i will display “Blister” and the gasmask icon to indicate that operators should “mask-up” because there is a blister agent such as Sulfur mustard (HD), Lewisite (L), Nitrogen mustard (HN3) or some vesicant precursors in the air being sampled.  Blood: The ChemPro100i will display “Blood” and the gasmask icon to indicate that operators should “mask-up” because there is a blood agent such as Hydrogen cyanide (AC) or Cyanogen chloride (CK) in the air being sampled.  TIC: The ChemPro100i will display “TIC” and the skull & crossbones icon to indicate that operators should “mask-up” because there is a Toxic Industrial Chemical such as Chlorine (CL2) or Ammonia (NH3) in the air being sampled.  Chemical Detected: The ChemPro100i will display “Chemical Detected” and an “X” icon to tell operators that the chemical(s) being sampled by the ChemPro100i does not match the alarm patterns in this library. An unknown chemical(s) is present at such a level that it could represent a hazard to the user and the situation should be evaluated appropriately. Note:  When sniffing pesticides directly from a bottle of pesticide the ChemPro100i may give a “Chemical Detected” alarm because even concentrated pesticides are often over 90% solvents which may initially mask the pesticide signal. However, after the solvents evaporate the pesticides will be left behind to provide a strong “Nerve” signal.

TN-008: ChemPro100i Libraries V8m – grey v16d

CWA High Sensitive 11.3.7 What the ChemPro100i Tells You What the ChemPro100i is Detecting Text/Icon Audio Visible Agents/Chemicals Alarm Limit mg/m3 (ppm) Nerve Sarin (GB), Tabun (GA), Soman (GD), 0.04 (0.007 for Cyclosarin (GF), VX (including Red LEDs GB to 0.004 for degraded VX and Russian VX), (1) VX) Organophosphate (OP) pesticides Blister Sulphur mustard (HD) 0.5 (0.08) Red LEDs Lewisite (L) 2 (0.24) Nitrogen mustard (HN3) 2 (0.24) Blood Hydrogen cyanide (AC) 20 (18) Red LEDs Cyanogen chloride (CK) 20 (8)

TIC Chlorine (CL2) 10 ppm Red LEDs Ammonia (NH ) 100 ppm 3 Chemical Generic alarm for chemicals in Detected Red LEDs hazardous concentrations or chemical mixtures

(1) Due to varying molecular weights the ppm values vary Library purpose: This library is designed for use by military or first responders when the presence of CWAs has been established using the “CWA-Sensitive” library but greater sensitivity is required. This library is about 10 times more sensitive than the “CWA Sensitive” library and is NOT recommended without first using the “CWA-Sensitive” libraries because increased false alarms may be encountered. Library meanings:  Nerve: The ChemPro100i will display “Nerve” and the gasmask icon to indicate that there is a nerve agent such as Sarin (GB), Tabun (GA), Soman (GD), Cyclosarin (GF), VX (including degraded VX and Russian VX), nerve agent precursors or organophosphate (OP) based pesticides in the air being sampled.  Blister: The ChemPro100i will display “Blister” and the gasmask icon to indicate that there is a blister agent such as Sulfur mustard (HD), Lewisite (L), Nitrogen mustard (HN3) or some vesicant precursors in the air being sampled.  Blood: The ChemPro100i will display “Blood” and the gasmask icon to indicate that there is a blood agent such as Hydrogen cyanide (AC) or Cyanogen chloride (CK) in the air being sampled.  TIC: The ChemPro100i will display “TIC” and the skull & crossbones icon to indicate that there is a Toxic Industrial Chemical such as Chlorine (CL2) or Ammonia (NH3) in the air being sampled.  Chemical Detected: The ChemPro100i will display “Chemical Detected” and an “X” icon to tell operators that the chemical(s) being sampled by the ChemPro100i does not match the alarm patterns in this library. An unknown chemical(s) is present at such a level that it could represent a hazard to the user and the situation should be evaluated appropriately. Note:  When sniffing pesticides directly from a bottle of pesticide the ChemPro100i may give a “Chemical Detected” alarm because even concentrated pesticides are often over 90% solvents which may initially mask the pesticide signal. However, after the solvents evaporate the pesticides will be left behind to provide a strong “Nerve” signal. Copyright © 2/11/2014 Environics USA, Inc. 1308 Continental Drive, Suite J, Abingdon, MD 21009 Tel: (410) 612-1250, Fax: (410) 612-1251 [email protected], www.EnvironicsUSA.com Page 12 of 14

TN-008: ChemPro100i Libraries V8m – grey v16d

CWA ID 2.3.3 What the ChemPro100i Tells You What the ChemPro100i is Detecting Text/Icon Audio Visible Agents/Chemicals Alarm Limit mg/m3 Sarin OR Tabun Red LEDs Sarin (GB), Tabun (GA) 0.2

Soman OR Cyclosarin Red LEDs Soman (GD), Cyclosarin (GF), 0.09

VX VX (including degraded VX and Red LEDs 0.05 Russian VX)

Sulphur Mustard OR Lewisite Red LEDs Sulphur mustard (HD) or Lewisite (L) 2.5

Hydrogen Cyanide Red LEDs Hydrogen cyanide (AC) 19

Chemical Generic alarm for chemicals in Detected Red LEDs hazardous concentrations or chemical mixtures

Library purpose: This library is designed for use by military or first responders when the presence of CWAs has been established using the “CWA Sensitive” or “CWA High Sensitive” libraries and it is desired to identify a military CWA agent. If presented with pesticides or other organophosphate compounds other than military CWAs, this library may give false alarms. Library meanings:  Chemical Detected: The ChemPro100i will display “Chemical Detected” and an “X” icon to tell operators that the chemical(s) being sampled by the ChemPro100i does not match the alarm patterns in this library. An unknown chemical(s) is present at such a level that it could represent a hazard to the user and the situation should be evaluated appropriately.

TN-008: ChemPro100i Libraries V8m – grey v16d

Precursor 8.3.5 What the ChemPro Tells You What the ChemPro is Detecting Text/Icon Audio Visible Chemicals Low Alarm mg/m3 Dimethyl methyl phosphonate 0.1 Nerve Precursor Di methyl phosphite 0.5 Red LEDs Methyl phosphonic dichloride 0.2 Pinacolyl alcohol 75

Vesicant Precursor Red LEDs Thiodiglycol 0.1

Chemical Detected Generic alarm for chemicals in Red LEDs hazardous concentrations or chemical mixtures

Library purpose: This library is designed to help CWA counter proliferation officials and law enforcement officials to identify the precursors typically used to produce nerve agents and vesicants. Library meanings  Nerve precursor: The ChemPro100i will display “Nerve Precursor” and the skull & crossbones icon to indicate that operators may be exposed to Dimethyl methyl phosphonate (DMMP), Dimethyl phosphite, Methyl phosphonic dichloride and Pinacolyl alcohol. Concentrations of nerve agents such as GA, GB, GD, GF and VX may also trigger this alarm. Alarm indication ‘Chemical Detected’ may occur in high nerve precursor concentrations.  Vesicant precursor: The ChemPro100i will display “Nerve Precursor” and the skull & crossbones icon to indicate that operators may be exposed to Thiodiglycol. Alarm indication ‘Chemical Detected’ may also occur.  Chemical Detected: The ChemPro100i will display “Chemical Detected” and an “X” icon to tell operators that the chemical(s) being sampled by the ChemPro100i does not match the alarm patterns in this library. An unknown chemical(s) is present at such a level that it could represent a hazard to the user and the situation should be evaluated appropriately.