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TUTKU NEWS First Edition of the Quarterly TUTKU NEWS May • June • July • August 2019 Marks the Location of the News in This Issue CONTRIBUTORS: DR

TUTKU NEWS First edition of the quarterly TUTKU NEWS may • june • july • august 2019 Marks the location of the news in this issue CONTRIBUTORS: DR. MARK WILSON • DR. MARK FAIRCHILD • DR. CARL RASMUSSEN

Dr. Mark Wilson, D.Litt. et Phil., Director, Asia Minor Research Center, Antalya, ; Associate Professor Extraordinary of New Testament, Stellenbosch University www.sevenchurches.org

NICOPOLIS: CITY OF VICTORY A biblical site in seldom visited is on the western coast. Paul probably stopped at its port on his way south from Illyricum (Dyrrachium) to Corinth on his third journey (Romans 15:19). He also spent the winter in Nicopolis where he was joined by Titus (:12). Nicopolis is also extremely important for Roman history: here Octavian defeated Antony and at the Battle of . Without his victory here, there would be no Caesar (Luke 2:1). On my recent BAS tour we left in the morning, stopped in Berea, and then used the new Via Egnatia motorway through the mountains to outside where we stopped for lunch. On the drive southward we stopped at the well-preserved aqueducts at Hagios Georgios which ran 50 kilometers to supply Nicopolis with water. Our first stop was at the theater and stadium; we then continued up to Octavian’s victory monument. Afterward we drove to the archaeological museum two kilometers south of the site. The group used the restrooms there and got a helpful orientation to the Nicopolis and the through its well-presented displays in English. We then visited the site first entering through the Byzantine wall to the restored odeum. After returning to the bus, we then reentered at the main gate to see the church and large peristyle house with mosaics along the cardo and decumanus streets. The waterways involved in the sea battle of Actium are also interesting to see. This can be done from the northern of the peninsula, or as we did the next morning, we drove through the tunnel and stopped at the marina on the south side of the strait where Antony had his camp. Here we got good pictures of the channel as well as the . has a number of hotels for various budgets, and it is a lovely coastal city that your group will enjoy. The road south from Preveza is presently slow and beautiful as it curves eastward along the south side of the gulf. At we connected with the new toll road will be extended to Preveza soon. We continued to Delphi where we toured the rest of the day. Visiting Nicopolis can also be reversed coming from Corinth or Delphi, then continuing to Berea and Thessaloniki. Nicopolis is among my top biblical sites in Greece. The excavator of Nicopolis, Konstaninos Zachos, has made his archaeological guide (www.academia.edu/22578684/An_archaeological_guide_to_Nicopolis) as well as other publications on the city available at no charge.

PAUL’S PASSAGE THROUGH THE STRAIT OF EURIPUS From Delphi to the toll road provides an exit to ancient Chalkis, modern Chalkida on the island of Euboea, modern Evia. The detour takes only an hour and connects with Paul’s probable route by ship on the second journey after he left Berea on his way to Athens (Acts 17:14–15). Because the waters off the eastern shore of Euboea, Greece’s second largest island, are so treacherous, ships usually took the inside passage through the Strait of Euripus. The waters here are one of the maritime wonders of the world. Its strong tidal currents change direction four times each day making passage challenging. We drove first to the old bridge and crossed to the island where the bus was able to park. There is a sign in English near the bridge explaining the natural phenomenon related to the strait. We easily exited Chalkida on the new bridge to continue our trip to Athens. There is an archaeological museum in Chalkida if there is time and interest. Dr. Mark Fairchild, Ph.D. Luke J. Peters Professor of Biblical Studies Chair, Department of Bible and Religion, Huntington University

Avdancık Bayat Beyşehir Gölü BEYŞEHİR (Karalis Lake) (Mistea) A WATCHTOWER IN THE MOUNTAINS OF HOMONADA (Claudiocaesarea) Bektemli HOMONADA MAP Fasıllar Prepared by D687 Çiçekler D695 Karadiken Bademli Ağılönü

Tepecik Gökçimen Yukarı Esence

D695 High in the Taurus Mountains east of Lycia and west of Isauria lay D687 Esence

Şamlar Bayavşar Üstünler Irmaklı

D687 the ruins of the Homonadeis Kingdom. Pliny claimed that there were Kızılca D696

D695 Üzümlü Yeşildağ Gevrekli

D687 Adaköy Kavak Akçalar D695 forty-four fortified cities in the kingdom. Little is known of the people Kayabaşı Asar Tepe D696 D687 Tepearası Yenice Çiftlik Boyalı Akçabelen Huğlu Durak D695 Karabulak of Homonada, but from what we gather, they were isolated from Gencek Taraşcı D696 42-51 Kocakoru Ormanı Gökçehöyük Aşağı Kayalar Tabiat Parkı D696 Yukarı Kayalar Taşlıpınar Uğurlu SEYDİŞEHİR D695 Pınarbaşı Zekeriya the rest of the Hellenistic world and distrusted outsiders. They were D687

Derebucak 07-11 Taşağıl

D687 Çamlık Caves Gölcük Dalyman 07-11 Yolu D695 Ancient Road Çamlık described as rugged mountain men and women who built strongholds in Ancient Road Ancient Road D695 07-11 Meteor Crater Ancient City Bademli D687 strategic places and valued their independence. As the Romans pressed Tityassos Mountain views Madenli Süleymaniye Watchtower H Değirmenlik Soyler 07-11 O Ancient Road

M further to the east and penetrated further into the Anatolian interior, D687

Kuyucak 07-11 Salihler O Susuzşahap

N D687 Watchtower Ceceler Watchtower warfare with the people of Homonada was unavoidable. The Romans Cevizli A Gümüşdamla (Kagrai) Göçeri Çınardibi Ancient Watchtower Road 07-11 D Karakışla Çukurviran Günyaka Emerya E

07-06 07-11 forged ahead building roads as they progressed (many of which are still Maşat D695 Üzümdere I Başlar Byzantine D695 Yarpuz Caves D695 Zomana 07-06 Melas River S Bridge İbradi Tol Han evident today) and the people of Homonada were wiped out. Outside Melas Valley 07-06 Akşahap Ormana D695 (Erymnos) Düzlen Mh. 07-06

Altınbeşik Mağarası Bucakkışla Milli Parkı AKSEKİ Dutluca Ürünlü of a few brief literary references, nothing more is known of this lost 07-10 Çimiköy Emiraşıklar Ancient Road Menteşbey (Kotenna) Minareli Sarıhaliller Sarıhacılar Hüsamettinköy Ancient Road Belenalan

Sırtköy D695 Bucakalan Çanakpınar Tayıp Belenilvat kingdom. However, there are several remains hidden in the mountains Cendeve Sinanhoca Dikmen Alaçeşme D695 Demirçat Geriş Ancient Road Yaylaalan Aşağı Işıklar Cemerler Sadıklar Sevinç Salur 07-08 and upland forests. This past summer (2018) I spent twelve days hiking D695 Tilkiler Erenkaya Naras Oymapınar Kepez Baraj Gölü Mahmutlu Baraj Hocaköy Gölü Güneykaya Kepezbeleni D695 07-08 Taşlıca Güzelyalı Güzelsu Pınar the wilderness exploring ancient Homonada. Among the findings were Yukarı Işıklar Oymapınar Çukurköy Murtiçi Çaltılıçukur Evrenleryavşı Ancient Road Değirmenli Ömergölü D695 Bucakşeyhler Yeniköy Sarp Canyon Dolbazlar Gebece Dikmen several ancient roads, watchtowers and ruins. Sülek Ahmetler Hocalı D695 Çiçekoluk Sarılar Kırten Güçlüköy Ulukapı Çayyazı Karakuzu Erengeriş Serinkaya 07-29 D400 Aşağı Işıklar Çeltikçi Yalı Demirciler D695 MANAVGAT D695 07-29 D400 Aksaz Gençler Kalecik Kemer 07-29 Selimiye Sorgun Side Uzunkale D695 Çamlıtepe Mark Fairchild D400 Taşkesiği Güneycik Huntington University

UPDATED CORINTH GUIDEBOOK An updated guidebook for Corinth has recently been published: : Site Guide (7th ed.) edited by Guy D. R. Sanders et al. (http://www.ascsa.edu.gr/index.php/publications/book/?i=9780876616611). This is the first official guidebook to the site of ancient Corinth published by the American School of Classical Studies in Athens in over 50 years. It is fully updated with the most current information, color photos, maps, and plans. It is an indispensable resource for visitors to the site. The guide begins with a history of Corinth and its excavations and then presents two tours. Short bibliographic notes for many entries lead the reader to fuller descriptions of monuments, objects, and concepts. A glossary is also provided.

Dr. Carl Rasmussen, Ph.D, Emeritus Professor of , Bethel University

HOLY LAND PHOTOS Over the past 15 years I have been providing images, each with informative commentary, on places and topics related to the Eastern Mediterranean on my web site www.HolyLandPhotos.org. At the current time we have 518 sites and 5,420+ photos of places in Israel, Turkey, Greece, Italy, Malta, Jordan, Egypt and Lebanon. These are freely available to you for viewing and downloading. The images not only include places mentioned in the Bible, but also Classical sites and a variety of religious places (Churches, Synagogues, and Mosques). I am guessing that many of the readers of this Newsletter have visited one or more of the above countries and have, or will, organize and lead tours to them. As you share insights that you have learned on your various trips, you probably illustrate your comments with images that you have taken of various places. But in some instances you may only have images that were taken on rainy days or in which key points are obscured by tourists. If this is the case, you are invited to check out www.HolyLandPhotos.org to compare our images. Because we have visited most sites on multiple occasions, in Israel for example say 100+ occasions, we usually have some excellent photos of almost every place you can think of. In addition, we have provided informative, but brief commentary on each image. Many people have found these comments useful for a quick review of, or introduction to, each image or site. If you prepare more formal presentations, it is quite easy to download images that you can immediately import into your PowerPoint Presentations. Just click on the “Max Size Available” link on the right side of each image page, and the PowerPoint ready image will be downloaded to your computer. But also please note, for publication purposes we do charge a modest fee, and publishers can contact us directly at [email protected]. For web usage, please cite the source as www.HolyLandPhotos.org. And contact us if you wish to use more than 5 images for this purpose. All the best, Carl Rasmussen, Ph.D.

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Please apply for one of our Scholarly-LedGERMANY FAM RUSSIA Biblical Israel IRELAND ENGLAND BiblicalCZECH Israel BIBLICAL ISRAEL DISONTED AMBIBLICAL TIS ISRAEL REPUBLIC FAM TRIP trips: https://secure.tutkutours.com/famtripFAMAUSTRIA TRIPROMANIA Discounted Biblical & Religion Tour for Professors SDiscountedWITZERLAN BiblicalD & Religion Tour for Professors GEORGIA FRANCE ARMENIA January 1-9, 2020 January 1-9, 2021BULGARIA O AT MACEDONIA January 1-9, 2020 Tour Host: Dr. Carl Rasmussen January 1-9, 2021 ITALTourY Host: Dr. Carl Rasmussen For Professors and Pastors who are interestedALBANIA TUinRKEY

S AM SICILY GREECE LEBANON making future groups.SPAIN CYPRUS MALTA ISRAEL TUNISIA JORDAN SCOTLAND Contact: Mrs. Erin Dailey [email protected] M E D MOROCCO Tour Host: ad r Tour Host: ad r Dr. Carl Rasmussen2020 Dr. Carl Rasmussen2021 BiblicalBiblical Egypt Israel BiblicalBiblical Italy Israel BIBLICALBIBLICAL EGYPT ISRAEL FAMFAM TRIP TRIP BIBLICALBIBLICAL ITALY ISRAEL FAMFAM TRIP TRIP DiscountedDiscounted Biblical & Biblical Religion & ReligionTour for TourProfessors for Professors DiscountedDiscounted Biblical &Biblical Religion & TourReligion for Professors Tour for Professors January 1-9, 2020 January 1-9, 2021 January 8-17, 2020 January 15-23, 2021 JanuaryJanuary 8-17, 1-9, 2020 2020 Tour Host: Dr. Carl Rasmussen JanuaryJanuary 15-23, 1-9, 20212021 Tour Host: Dr. Carl Rasmussen Tour Host: Dr. Jim Hoffmeier Tour Host: Dr. Mark Wilson SCOTLAND DEPARTURE CITIES: • LOS ANGELES (LAX) • NEW YORK (JFK) • CHICAGO (ORD) • HOUSTON (IAH) DEPARTURE CITIES: • WASHINGTON DC (IAD) • LOS ANGELES (LAX) • BOSTON (BOS) ad r • NEW YORK (JFK) ad r • SAN FRANCISCO (SFO) TourTour Host: Host: ad r • CHICAGO (ORD) TourTour Host: Host: ad r • MIAMI (MIA) • HOUSTON (IAH) • ATLANTA (ATL) • WASHINGTON DC (IAD) • TORONTO (YYZ) • BOSTON (BOS) • SAN FRANCISCO (SFO) • MIAMI (MIA) • ATLANTA (ATL) Dr.Dr. Jim Carl Hoffmeier Rasmussen • TORONTO (YYZ) Dr.Dr. Mark Carl Wilson Rasmussen

Reformation & Luther REFORMATION & LUTHER BiblicalGermany Egypt BIBLICAL JORDAN BiblicalBiblical Jordan Italy BIBLICAL EGYPT FAM TRIP BIBLICAL ITALY FAMFAM TRIP TRIP GERMANY FAMDiscounted Biblical TRIP & Religion Tour for Professors DiscountedDiscounted Biblical & Biblical Religion & TourReligion for TourProfessors for Professors March 7-14, 2020 January 8-17, 2020 MarchJanuary 6-14, 15-23,2021 2021 January 8-17, 2020 Tour Host: Dr. David Fink, Ph.D. MarchJanuary 6-14, 15-23, 2021 2021 Tour Host:Tour Dr. Host:Mark Dr.Fairchild Mark Wilson TourAssociate Host: Professor Dr.of Jim Hoffmeier March 7-14, 2020 Religion, Furman University GERMANY

DEPARTURE CITIES: • LOS ANGELES (LAX) • NEW YORK (JFK) • CHICAGO (ORD) • HOUSTON (IAH) DEPARTURE CITIES: • WASHINGTON DC (IAD) ad r • LOS ANGELES (LAX) ad r • BOSTON (BOS) ad r • NEW YORK (JFK) ad r • SAN FRANCISCO (SFO) TourTour Host: Host: • CHICAGO (ORD) TourTour Host: Host: • MIAMI (MIA) • HOUSTON (IAH) • ATLANTA (ATL) • WASHINGTON DC (IAD) • TORONTO (YYZ) • BOSTON (BOS) • SAN FRANCISCO (SFO) organized by • MIAMI (MIA) • ATLANTA (ATL) Dr.Dr. David Jim HoffmeierFink • TORONTO (YYZ) Dr.Dr. Mark Mark Fairchild Wilson IRELAND ENGLAND LEBANON & JORDAN / March 15-24, 2019 CZECH Reformation & Luther REFORMATION & LUTHER Biblical Greece BiblicalBiblical Greece Jordan BIBLICAL GREECE FAMGermany TRIP BIBLICALBIBLICAL GREECE JORDAN FAMFAM TRIP TRIP GERMANY Discounted BiblicalFAM & Religion Tour TRIP for Professors DiscountedDiscounted Biblical & Biblical Religion & ReligionTour for TourProfessors for Professors March March7–15, 7-14,2020 2020 March March6–14, 6-14,2021 2021 March 7-15, 2020 Tour Host:Tour Host: Dr. Dr.Jeff David Weima Fink, Ph.D. MarchMarch 6-14, 6-14, 2021 2021 Tour Host: Dr. Jeff Weima Associate Professor of Tour Host: Dr. Mark Fairchild March 7-14, 2020 Religion, Furman University GERMANREPUBLICY DEPARTURE CITIES: • LOS ANGELES (LAX) • NEW YORK (JFK) • CHICAGO (ORD) • HOUSTON (IAH) DEPARTURE CITIES: • WASHINGTON DC (IAD) • LOS ANGELES (LAX) • BOSTON (BOS) • NEW YORK (JFK) • SAN FRANCISCO (SFO) • CHICAGO (ORD) • MIAMI (MIA) • HOUSTON (IAH) • ATLANTA (ATL) • WASHINGTON DC (IAD) • TORONTO (YYZ) • BOSTON (BOS) • SAN FRANCISCO (SFO) adad r r adad r r • MIAMI (MIA) • ATLANTA (ATL) TourTour Host: Host: TourTour Host: Host: • TORONTO (YYZ) Dr.Dr. Jeff David Weima Fink Dr.Dr. Jeff Mark Weima Fairchild organized by IRELAND ENGLAND Biblical Greece - Fam Trip / March 7-15, 2020 Biblical Greece - Fam TripLEBANON / March 7-15,& JORDAN 2020 / March 15-24, 2019 CZECH BiblicalBiblical Turkey Greece BiblicalBiblical Turkey Greece AUSTRIA BIBLICALBIBLICAL TURKEY GREECE FAMFAM TRIP TRIP BIBLICALBIBLICAL TURKEY GREECE FAMFAM TRIP TRIP DiscountedDiscounted Biblical &Biblical Religion & TourReligion for Professors Tour for Professors DiscountedDiscounted Biblical &Biblical Religion & ReligionTour for TourProfessors for Professors ROMANIA March 14-22,March 7–15,2020 2020 March March13-21, 6–14, 2021 2021 MarchMarch 14-22, 7-15, 2020 2020 Tour Host: Dr. Jeff Weima MarchMarch 13-21, 6-14, 2021 2021 Tour Host: Dr. Jeff Weima Tour Host: Dr. Mark Wilson Tour Host: Dr. Mark Wilson REPUBLIC

DEPARTUREDEPARTURE CITIES: CITIES: DEPARTURE CITIES: • LOS ANGELES• LOS (LAX) ANGELES (LAX) • LOS ANGELES (LAX) • NEW YORK• (JFK)NEW YORK (JFK) • NEW YORK (JFK) • CHICAGO (ORD)• CHICAGO (ORD) • CHICAGO (ORD) • HOUSTON •(IAH) HOUSTON (IAH) • HOUSTON DEPARTURE(IAH) CITIES: • WASHINGTON DC (IAD) • WASHINGTON DC (IAD) • WASHINGTON DC (IAD) • LOS ANGELES (LAX) • BOSTON (BOS) • BOSTON (BOS) • BOSTON (BOS) • NEW YORK (JFK) • SAN FRANCISCO (SFO) • SAN FRANCISCO (SFO) • SAN FRANCISCO (SFO) • CHICAGO (ORD) • MIAMI (MIA) • MIAMI (MIA) • MIAMI (MIA) • HOUSTON (IAH) • ATLANTA (ATL) • ATLANTA (ATL) • ATLANTA (ATL) • WASHINGTON DC (IAD) • TORONTO (YYZ) • TORONTO (YYZ) • TORONTO (YYZ) • BOSTON (BOS) • SAN FRANCISCO (SFO) adad r r adad r r • MIAMI (MIA) • ATLANTA (ATL) TourTour Host: Host: TourTour Host: Host: • TORONTO (YYZ) Dr.Dr. Mark Jeff WilsonWeima Dr.Dr. Mark Jeff WilsonWeima SWITZERLAND

Biblical Greece - Fam Trip / March 7-15, 2020 Biblical Greece - Fam Trip / March 7-15, 2020

Biblical Turkey Biblical Turkey SBL 2019 AUSTRIA BIBLICALInternational Meeting in , Italy TURKEY BIBLICAL TURKEY Hosted by the Pontifi cal Gregorian University and the Pontifi cal Biblical Institute FAM TRIP FAM TRIP June 30 - July 5, 2019 TUTKU WILL DiscountedHANDLE Biblical & Religion Tour for Professors Discounted Biblical & Religion Tour for Professors ROMANIA ROME Daily Sightseeing Tours FRANCE March 14-22, 2020 March 13-21, 2021 SPEAKER March 14-22, 2020 March 13-21, 2021 Tour Host: Dr. Mark Wilson Tour Host: Dr. Mark Wilson SERIES ANCIENT ROME $70 JEWISH SITES $90 ROME TOURS FOR SBL Tour #1 June 30 Sun Tour #2 June 30 Sun Full-Day Tour (08:30-16:30) Full-Day Tour (08:30-16:30)

DEPARTURE CITIES: DEPARTURE CITIES: INTERNATIONAL• LOS ANGELES (LAX) • LOS ANGELES (LAX) Session 1: The Great Jewish Revolt | March 25, 2019, at 6:30 p.m. • NEW YORK (JFK) • NEW YORK (JFK) BULGARIA Session 2: The Aftermath of the Great Jewish Revolt | April 4, 2019, at 6:30 p.m. • CHICAGO (ORD) • CHICAGO (ORD) • HOUSTON (IAH) • HOUSTON (IAH) Guest Speakers: Dr. Lawrence Schi man, Dr. Eric Meyers, Dr. Mary Boatwright, Dr. Steven Notley Tour of Jewish sites in Rome including Jewish catacombs* • WASHINGTON DC (IAD) • WASHINGTON DC (IAD) City tour of the main sites of ancient Rome including the and the synagogue at Ostia. • BOSTON (BOS) • BOSTON (BOS) This special two-part speaker series brings together top scholars from di erent elds to dive deeper into some of the Forum, Colosseum, Pantheon, and Ara Pacis. *Jewish catacombs are subject to special permit. • SAN FRANCISCO (SFO) • SAN FRANCISCO (SFO) themes of the Jerusalem and Rome: Cultures in Co ntext in the First Century CE, an exhibiton from the Hebrew University JUNE 30-JULY• MIAMI (MIA) 5, 2019. • MIAMI (MIA) of Jerusalem now on display at Museum of the Bible. The event focuses on the forces unleashed during and after the $70 • ATLANTA (ATL) • ATLANTA (ATL) Great Jewish Revolt and explores how the revolt in uenced early Judaism and Christi anity. VATICAN PAUL & PETER $80 • TORONTO (YYZ) • TORONTO (YYZ) Tour #3 July 1 Mon Tour #4 July 5 Fri In the rst session on March 25, Dr. Eric Meyers will describe the events of the Great Revolt from the Jewish JERUSALEM AND ROME perspective. He will present the dramatic events leading up to outbreak of the revolt as well as the controversial gure Half-Day Tour (08:30-13:30) Full-Day Tour (13:00-19:00) ad r ad r of Josephus and how his writings on the revolt should be understood. Dr. Mary Boatwright will examine the revolt from the Roman perspective and situate the events of the revolt within the wider rst-century Roman political context. Tour Host: Tour Host: She will discuss Roman concerns and reactions to a province expressing deance to the .

In the second session on April 4, Dr. Lawrence Sc hi man will narrate the dramatic rebirth of classical Judaism and the beginning of rabbinic Judaism out of the ashes of the Temple. He will describe the rise of the canon of the Hebrew Bible as it emerged from a diverse and sectarian setting i n the rst century. Dr. Steven Notley will discuss the parting SPECIAL SPEAKER SERIES of the ways between Judaism and Christianity. He will explore how and why many departed after 70 C.E. and why some remained in the Holy Land. There will be opportunities for guests to meet the speakers before and after Dr. Mark Wilson Dr. Mark Wilson the program. A book signing will also be held after the event. Tour of Pauline sites in Rome, such as the Church outside the SWITZERLAND Vatican tour including Pio Christian Museum (inside of Vatican Walls, Mamertine Prison*, and the Church of Tre Fontane Reserve your tickets today! One Session: $24.99 | Both Sessions: $39.99 | Add-on Tour: $9.99 | $5 off for Museums), St. Peter’s Basilica, and Castel Sant’Angelo. *It is temporary closed. students and museum members. No discount available for tour due to limited availability. For more information on this Speaker Series event, visit motb.me/jrseries. To watch us on Facebook Live, visit ► RATES INCLUDE: English-Speaking licensed tour guide, Entry Fees, Headsets, and Transportation. www.facebook.com/museumofthebible. ► RATES EXCLUDE: Lunch fees and Tips. SESSION 1: MARCH 25, 2019, AT 6:30 P.M. ► Minimum number required for each tour is 10 people. ► Maximum capacity for each tour is 50 people. Reservations will be taken on a “ rst come rst serve” basis. 400 4 20024 ► All tours will Depart & Return : Ponti cal Gregorian University, Piazza della Pilotta, 4, Rome

SCOTLAND MACEDONIA SESSION 2: APRIL 4, 2019, AT 6:30 P.M. GERMANY RUSSIA IRELAND ENGLAND CZECH REPUBLIC AUSTRIA ROMANIA SWITZERLAND GEORGIA FRANCE BULGARIA ARMENIA ITALY MACEDONIA ALBANIA TURKEY

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