TRAFFIC Bulletin
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Looking Under the Veneer (PDF, 1.75
Looking Under the Veneer IMPLEMENTATION MANUAL ON EU TIMBER TRADE CONTROL: * FOCUS ON CITES-LISTED TREES by Alexandre Affre, Wolfgang Kathe and Caroline Raymakers Document produced under a Service Contract with the European Commission Brussels, March 2004 Report to the European Commission in completion of Contract B4-3040/2002/340550/MAR/E3 March 2004 All material appearing in this publication is copyright and may be reproduced with permission. Any reproduction in full or in part of this publication must credit the European Commission as the copyright owner. The views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect those of the European Commission or TRAFFIC Europe. The designations of geographical entities in this publication, and the presentation of the material, do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the European Commission, TRAFFIC or its supporting organizations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Suggested citation: Affre, A., Kathe, W. and Raymakers, C. (2004). Looking Under the Veneer. Implementation Manual on EU Timber Trade Control: Focus on CITES-Listed Trees. by TRAFFIC Europe. Report to the European Commission, Brussels. * Cover: CITES-listed trees - species included in the Appendices of CITES and in the Annexes of the EU Wildlife Trade Regulations (Council Regulation (EC) No. 338/97; Commission Regulations (EC) No. 1808/2001 and No. 1497/2003) Cover picture: Afrormosia (Pericopsis elata) – Belgium Customs, Antwerp (2003) The TRAFFIC symbol Copyright and Registered Trademark ownership is held by WWF. TRAFFIC is a joint programme of WWF and IUCN. -
Medicinal Plant Conservation
MEDICINAL Medicinal Plant PLANT SPECIALIST GROUP Conservation Silphion Volume 12 Newsletter of the Medicinal Plant Specialist Group of the IUCN Species Survival Commission Chaired by Danna J. Leaman Chair’s note . 2 of medicinal and aromatic plants – Bert-Jan Resolución de la reunión satélite del Grupo de Ottens, Klaus Dürbeck & Geertje Otten . 28 Especialistas de Plantas Medicinales (MPSG) Prioritisation of medicinal plants for conservation de la Unión Mundial para la Naturaleza through threat assessment in Madhya Pradesh, (UICN) . 3 India. A paradigm shift from prescription to Resolución de la mesa redonda sobre directrices practice – G. A. Kinhal, D.K. Ved & B.M.S. mundiales de conservacion y uso sostenible Rathore . 31 de plantas medicinales . 3 Medicinal plants of the Canary Islands – David Botanic Gardens: Using biodiversity to improve Bramwell . 36 human well-being – Kerry Waylen. 4 Taxon File Progress on the International Standard for Sus- Conservation strategies for Commiphora wightii. tainable Wild Collection of Medicinal and An important medicinal plant species – Aromatic Plants (ISSC-MAP) – Susanne Vineet Soni & P.L. Swarnkar . 40 Honnef, Danna Leaman, Britta Pätzold & Uwe Schippmann . 8 Podophyllum hexandrum and its conservation status in India – Niranjan Chandra Shah . 42 Supplier audit in MAP collection and cultivation: Buyer perspective in Germany – Ernst Nepeta binaludensis, a highly endangered medi- Schneider . 12 cinal plant of Iran – Farsad Nadjafi . 47 Towards a sustainable management of medicinal and aromatic plants: The case of the Agro- Conferences and Meetings artesanal Association of Producers of Dried Coming up – Natalie Hofbauer. 48 Medicinal Plants of Ecuador – AAPPSME – CITES News – Uwe Schippmann . 49 María Argüello & Zornitza Aguilar . -
Guaiacum Coulteri: an Over-Logged Dry Forest Tree of Oaxaca, Mexico
Oryx Vol 39 No 1 January 2005 Short Communication Guaiacum coulteri: an over-logged dry forest tree of Oaxaca, Mexico James E. Gordon, Marco Antonio González, Jesús Vázquez Hernández, Roberto Ortega Lavariega and Alberto Reyes-García Abstract Logging history and population structure Maintenance of G. coulteri as an understorey shrub of the dry forest tree species Guaiacum coulteri are may be possible given current land use practices in the described for Oaxaca, Mexico. We propose that the area but recovery of populations of large individuals species has been adversely affected by selective logging, may be more difficult. Suggestions for future research are with large individuals now being uncommon. We argue made. that the species is likely to have undergone similar changes elsewhere in its range and, following IUCN Keywords Guaiacum coulteri, logging, Mexico, Red List, guidelines, propose that it is categorized as Endangered. tropical dry forest, Zygophyllaceae. Guaiacum (Zygophyllaceae) is a small genus comprising Huatulco, Oaxaca (Fig. 2), and discuss the conservation six tree and shrub species (Mabberley, 1997) of the status of the species and propose a Red List (IUCN, 2003) seasonally dry forests and arid habitats of the tropics and category. subtropics of the Americas. The species of the genus are In Oaxaca the evergreen G. coulteri is of variable habit. characterized by dense timbers (lignum vitae) once It can be found as a medium sized tree that can reach the much in demand by the shipbuilding industry and that forest canopy (13–15 m) but trees of such size, whose continue to be of some economic importance (Grow & diameter at breast height (DBH) may reach >40 cm, are Schwartzman, 2001a). -
Thomas Coulter's Californian Exsiccata
Aliso: A Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany Volume 37 Issue 1 Issue 1–2 Article 2 2019 Plantae Coulterianae: Thomas Coulter’s Californian Exsiccata Gary D. Wallace California Botanic Garden, Claremont, CA Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.claremont.edu/aliso Part of the Botany Commons Recommended Citation Wallace, Gary D. (2020) "Plantae Coulterianae: Thomas Coulter’s Californian Exsiccata," Aliso: A Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany: Vol. 37: Iss. 1, Article 2. Available at: https://scholarship.claremont.edu/aliso/vol37/iss1/2 Aliso, 37(1–2), pp. 1–73 ISSN: 0065-6275 (print), 2327-2929 (online) PLANTAE COULTERIANAE: THOMAS COULTER’S CALIFORNIAN EXSICCATA Gary D. Wallace California Botanic Garden [formerly Rancho Santa Ana Botanic Garden], 1500 North College Avenue, Claremont, California 91711 ([email protected]) abstract An account of the extent, diversity, and importance of the Californian collections of Thomas Coulter in the herbarium (TCD) of Trinity College, Dublin, Ireland, is presented here. It is based on examination of collections in TCD, several other collections available online, and referenced literature. Additional infor- mation on historical context, content of herbarium labels and annotations is included. Coulter’s collections in TCD are less well known than partial duplicate sets at other herbaria. He was the first botanist to cross the desert of southern California to the Colorado River. Coulter’s collections in TCD include not only 60 vascular plant specimens previously unidentified as type material but also among the first moss andmarine algae specimens known to be collected in California. A list of taxa named for Thomas Coulter is included. -
Distribution, Genetic Structure, and Conservation
Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 81: 745 - 758, 2010 Distribution, genetic structure, and conservation status of the rare microendemic species, Guaiacum unijugum (Zygophyllaceae) in the Cape Region of Baja California, Mexico Distribución, estructura genética y conservación de la especie microendémica Guaiacum unijugum (Zygophyllaceae) en la región de los Cabos de Baja California, México. Ross A. McCauley*1, Aurea C. Cortés-Palomec, and Ken Oyama Centro de Investigaciones en Ecosistemas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. Antigua Carretera a Pátzcuaro No. 8701, Col. Ex-Hacienda de San José de la Huerta, 58190 Morelia, Michoacán, México. 1Current address: Department of Biology and Agriculture, Fort Lewis College, 1000 Rim Drive. Durango, Colorado, 81301 USA. *Correspondent: [email protected]; [email protected] Abstract. Guaiacum unijugum is a rare shrub endemic to a 70 km stretch of coastline extending east from San José del Cabo in Baja California and is the least well-known of the 4 species of Guaiacum in Mexico. To increase our knowledge of this species and assess its conservation status we surveyed the extent of occurrence using both herbarium material and field work, assessed levels of genetic diversity, determined its phylogenetic relationships, and completed an evaluation of risk of extinction (MER). Herbarium material identified 5 known localities of occurrence with field work verifying the continued persistence of 4 of these with an additional site discovered. Genetic analysis across the small range using 17 microsatellite loci showed very low levels of genetic diversity with a mean expected heterozygosity (HE) of 0.162 over all polymorphic loci. Most loci were found to be monomorphic and genetic divergence was small, maintained by the presence of rare private alleles in widely-separated populations. -
PC11 Doc. 8.2
PC11 Doc. 8.2 CONVENTION ON INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN ENDANGERED SPECIES OF WILD FAUNA AND FLORA ____________ Eleventh meeting of the Plants Committee Langkawi (Malaysia), 3-7 September 2001 Follow-up of CoP11 Decisions GUAIACUM SANCTUM 1. The annex to this document has been prepared by Shelly Grow and Ed Schwartzman under contract with the Secretariat. 2. The opinions expressed by the authors do not necessarily reflect the position of the Secretariat. PC11 Doc. 8.2 – p. 1 PC11 Doc. 8.2 – p. 2 A Review of the Taxonomy and Distribution of the Genus Guaiacum in Mexico Shelly Grow and Ed Schwartzman Program in Sustainable Development and Conservation Biology University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA Abstract In response to uncertainty regarding the species of Mexican Guaiacum that are currently in trade, a phenetic analysis was carried out to clarify the nomenclature and distribution of the genus and its distribution in Mexico. The analysis was based on a review of 91 species descriptions, extensive viewing of herbarium specimens, and field observations in Mexico. Analyses reveal that three species and a distinct varietal form occur in Mexico. The results show that Guaiacum sanctum, G. coulteri , G. coulteri var. palmeri and G. unijugum are distinguishable based on morphological features, such as foliage and floral structure, and tree height. Though the species are not possible to distinguish in trade by their wood, morphological features and distribution information can be useful for monitoring trade before harvesting and processing takes place. Introduction Proper management of economically important plants is dependent on an understanding of the taxonomy and distribution of the species involved. -
Expedition Collection
2016 EXPEDITION COLLECTION Silversea 2016 Expedition Collection 1 Voyage Calendar 2015 (Expeditions) A4.indd 1 05/11/2014 12:04 CONTENTS All Exclusive Lifestyle 4 Remote & Remarkable Destinations 6 Royal Geographical Society 7 Voyages 2016 8 Our Fleet 26 Deck Plans 27 Our Programmes 30 Terms & Conditions 31 2 Silversea.com/Expeditions Voyage Calendar 2015 (Expeditions) A4.indd 2 05/11/2014 12:04 THE WORLD OF SILVERSEA EXPEDITIONS Set sail on the adventure of a lifetime. With a fleet Choose your once-in-a-lifetime adventure. Whether of three purpose-built expedition ships, Silversea it’s seeing blue-footed boobies in the Galápagos Expeditions offers unforgettable journeys to some Islands, catching sight of the mighty polar bear of the most remote corners of the planet. With in the Arctic or transiting the Panama Canal, our a maximum capacity of 132 guests, our intimate expedition itineraries offer something for everyone. cruises offer close-up expeditions to places Once back on board, enjoy the awe-inspiring inaccessible to larger ships, unrivalled access to scenery from your ocean-view suite, ring for the our onboard specialists and Zodiacs for up-close butler to restock your complimentary bar and explorations. Of course, our guests also enjoy the savour our gourmet cuisine at a time that suits you. luxury touches and one-on-one service that sets Silversea Expeditions apart. King George Falls, The Kimberley Silversea 2016 Expedition Collection 3 Voyage Calendar 2015 (Expeditions) A4.indd 3 05/11/2014 12:04 ALL EXCLUSIVE LIFESTYLE HIGHLY QUALIFIED FIELD EXPEDITIONS & ACTIVITIES FRIENDLY & EXPEDITIONS TEAM A programme of unique, small- PERSONALISED SERVICE Our Expeditions Team is group shore experiences, led by Enjoy the welcoming and attentive composed of knowledgeable our team of expert guides and support of our experienced onboard experts well-versed in their field lecturers is included to allow you crew, with the benefit of the best – from ornithologists, to marine to fully experience the destination. -
Existing Hawksbill Tracking Work in North Queensland
HOF AUS / CHRISTINE / CHRISTINE AUS - WWF © Update # 2: Bring Back the Bills As an extension to WWF-Australia’s (WWF) existing hawksbill tracking work in north Queensland (Australia), and the tracking work undertaken in the Conflict Islands (CI), located in Papua New Guinea (PNG), WWF partnered with the University of the Sunshine Coast (USC), local Milne Bay Province community turtle monitors and the Conflict Island Conservation Initiative (CICI) to deploy more satellite trackers on female hawksbill turtles (E. imbricata). Representing both WWF and USC, we participated in a two-week turtle nest monitoring trip (from 28 December 2018 - 11 January 2019) to help determine the migratory routes, feeding grounds and connectivity with other known hawksbill stocks. We also collected morphometrics and other quantifiable measurements for comparison to prior data collected in PNG, northeast Queensland and elsewhere, including genetic samples and incubation temperatures. Long-term goals of this collaborative effort are to determine the population trends and management options for the recovery of hawksbill turtles within areas of the Pacific. To understand whether the northeast Australian and/or PNG populations are sinks and strongholds, or targeted sources driving critical population declines, are other important aims for this collaborative research. E HOF E Unfortunately, hawksbill turtles are not a protected species in PNG and, although their population status remains unknown, anecdotal evidence suggests they are also declining. This information is urgently AUS / CHRISTIN AUS - needed to inform management, policy and community-based © WWF approaches to ‘Bring Back the Bills’. page 1 Similar to Australia, PNG hawksbill populations are threatened by unsustainable legal take - targeted in fisheries and caught as bycatch using modern practices, and threatened by the impacts of climate change, HOF including loss of nesting and feeding habitat and population feminisation. -
Cultural and Cognitive Implications of the Trobriand Islanders' Gradual
Chapter 11 “ Masawa—bogeokwa si tuta! ”: Cultural and Cognitive Implications of the Trobriand Islanders’ Gradual Loss of Their Knowledge of How to Make a Masawa Canoe Gunter Senft Kwatuyavesa waga , Turn round the sail of the canoe, rakeda milaveta! its course is to the open sea! ( Oruvekoya song cycle, fi rst stanza ) A few days after I had set foot on the Trobriand Islands for the fi rst time in 1982, 1 I spied a masawa canoe sailing close-hauled toward Kiriwina, the main island of the Trobriands. Although I had seen Malinowski’s (1922/ 1978 ) photographs of these impressive canoes in his monograph Argonauts of the Western Pacifi c , I was over- whelmed by the grace and beauty of this sight. Three weeks later I had the opportu- nity to sail on such a canoe from Kaibola, the northernmost village on Kiriwina Island, back to Tauwema, the village on Kaile’una Island that has been my place of residence during my fi eld research on the Trobriands for more than 25 years now. My sailing experience with a masawa canoe is one of my dearest memories so far. In Malinowski’s times Kaile’una Island as well as Vakuta Island, Kitava Island, and the village of Sinaketa on Kiriwina Island were known as the best centers for canoe-building and as the places where most expert canoe-builders and carvers lived (Malinowski 1922/1978 , pp. 121–145). In 1982 Tauwema had eight masawa , 1 This chapter is based on more than 40 months of fi eld research on the Trobriand Islands. -
Department of the Interior
Vol. 80 Friday, No. 191 October 2, 2015 Part IV Department of the Interior Fish and Wildlife Service 50 CFR Part 17 Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Two Foreign Macaw Species; Final Rule VerDate Sep<11>2014 21:34 Oct 01, 2015 Jkt 238001 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 4717 Sfmt 4717 E:\FR\FM\02OCR3.SGM 02OCR3 asabaliauskas on DSK5VPTVN1PROD with RULES 59976 Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 191 / Friday, October 2, 2015 / Rules and Regulations DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR agreement, the Service agreed to submit 12866. Therefore, we have not analyzed a determination as to whether the its costs or benefits. Fish and Wildlife Service petitioned action is warranted, not Background warranted, or warranted but precluded 50 CFR Part 17 by other listing actions for the military Section 4(b)(3)(B) of the ESA (16 macaw (Ara militaris) and the great U.S.C. 1531 et seq.) requires that, for [Docket No. FWS–R9–ES–2011–0101; 450 any petition to revise the Federal Lists 003 0115] green macaw (Ara ambiguus) to the Federal Register by June 30, 2012. On of Endangered and Threatened Wildlife RIN 1018–AY33 July 6, 2012, the Service published a and Plants that contains substantial proposed rule (77 FR 40172) to add the scientific or commercial information Endangered and Threatened Wildlife military macaw and great green macaw that listing the species may be and Plants; Two Foreign Macaw as endangered species to the Federal warranted, we make a finding within 12 Species List of Endangered and Threatened months of the date of receipt of the petition (‘‘12-month finding’’). -
Going to Pentecost Methodological Potential of Ethnography: Its Role As an Arena of Theoretical Experimentation
ETHNOGRAPHY, THEORY, EXPERIMENT ETHNOGRAPHY, THEORY, EXPERIMENT . Volume 6 Series Editors: Martin Holbraad, Department of Anthropology, University College London Henrik Hvenegaard Mikkelsen Morten Axel Pedersen, Department of Anthropology, University of Copenhagen Rane Willerslev, Museum of Cultural History, University of Oslo In recent years, ethnography has been increasingly recognized as a core method for generating qualitative data within the social sciences and humanities. This series explores a more radical, Going to Pentecost methodological potential of ethnography: its role as an arena of theoretical experimentation. It includes volumes that call for a rethinking of the relationship between ethnography and theory in An Experimental Approach to order to question, and experimentally transform, existing understandings of the contemporary world. Studies in Pentecostalism Cutting Cosmos Masculinity and Spectacular Events among the Bugkalot Henrik Hvenegaard Mikkelsen The ethnographic data are valuable and the theoretical discussion is well-set within a series of intellectually rigorous, philosophically informed anthropological frames. Maria D. Vesperi, New College of Florida Mikkelsen’s compelling writing and excellent fieldwork research adds effectively to the classic literature in social/cultural anthropology, renewing and extending the famous monographs of Michelle and Renato Rosaldo. George Marcus, University of California, Irvine For the first time in over 30 years, a new ethnographic study emerges on the Bugkalot tribe, more widely known as the Ilongot of the northern Philippines. Exploring the notion of masculinity among the Bugkalot, Cutting Cosmos is not only an experimental, anthropological Cutting Cosmos study of the paradoxes around which Bugkalot society revolves, but also a reflection on anthropological theory and writing. Focusing on the transgressive acts through which masculinity is performed, this book explores the idea of the cosmic cut, the ritual act that enables the Bugkalot man to momentarily hold still the chaotic flows of his world. -
How Will Bark Contribute to Plant Survival Under Climate Change? a Comparison of Plant Communities in Wet and Dry Environments
How will bark contribute to plant survival under climate change? A comparison of plant communities in wet and dry environments. Julieta Rosell, Instituto de Ecología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México [email protected] INTRODUCTION Climate change and the effect on vegetation structure and function Climate change is bringing new conditions of temperature, rainfall, and fire regime in most of the world (Ipcc, 2014). These new conditions are affecting ecosystems worldwide, including forests. Forests in general, and tropical forests in particular, have a very strong role in the regulation of climate (Bonan, 2008) and are crucial to the provision of multiple ecosystem services (Brandon, 2014). Because of this importance, there is an ever- increasing interest in understanding how tropical forests respond to these new climate conditions (Cavaleri et al., 2015). Understanding the mechanistic causes of these responses is crucial to manage the effect of climate change on terrestrial ecosystems. Several studies have addressed the effect of new climate conditions on plant traits and performance (Corlett & Westcott, 2013; Soudzilovskaia et al., 2013; Law, 2014; Tausz & Grulke, 2014). These studies have indicated that, for example, plants have started to produce flowers and leaves earlier in spring (Cleland et al., 2012), and that higher net primary productivity will increase as a result of climate change in certain areas (Nemani et al., 2003), whereas increased tree mortality will be expected in others (Anderegg et al., 2013). Most studies have mainly focused on well known organs such as leaves (Li et al., 2015) and wood (Choat et al., 2012). Despite being so important for plant function and representing a significant amount of biomass, the role of bark in the response to climate change and in plant survival in general is unclear.