United Nations

HUMANITARIAN SITUATION IN ANGOLA Quarterly Analysis April - June 2004

This report was written with the assistance and collaboration of the UN Agencies in Angola

Overview

Angola entered the second quarter of 2004 marking the two-year anniversary of the signing of the Luena Memorandum of Understanding that ended 27 years of war. According to President Eduardo dos Santos, the transition will last two to three more years, until the bulk of the population is stabilised.

Restoring the agricultural sector is the main means for stabilising the population. Overall, there was great improvement in the 2003/2004 agricultural season and nearly all families who were able to plant cultivated more land compared to one year ago. However, adverse climactic conditions and varied inputs meant results differed widely from region to region. While some areas in the North and South even had modest surpluses, other locations in the Planalto Central experienced near complete crop failure. Concerned that a looming food deficit could negatively affect the return and resettlement process underway, the Government of Angola appealed to donors to support WFP food distribution. According to WFP, just over 1 million people are currently in need of food aid but food distribution operations are just 40 percent funded for the year.

At the mid-year point, the Consolidated Appeal for Transition just over 40 percent funded, with nearly US$73 million in contributions and pledges and US$109 million of unmet needs. Levels of support varied from sector to sector: While UNICEF was more than 90 percent funded and UNHCR had received more than US$10 million out of a total requirement of US$17.3 million for the organised voluntary repatriation, lack of funds hindered progress in other sectors, particularly for WHO and NGOs involved in re-establishing health services. WHO had less than 16 percent of the US$2.4 million requested for the Minimum Health Care Package, health surveillance and coordination and reintegration of health workers projects included in the Appeal (see chart on last page).

In a positive development, the Ministry for Planning invited civil society to comment on the government’s Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper (PRSP). CONGA, the NGO liaison group, is working in partnership with the IRIN Radio Project to create a radio dissemination campaign to inform the public and generate participation and discussion for the consultation process. IRIN will support NGO partners to create radio broadcasts on the PRSP themes, including issues such as gender and urban poverty, for broadcast Radio Nacional de Angola programmes.

The Government’s ‘Operação Brilhante’ campaign to expel illegal foreign diamond industry workers was temporarily suspended in May. Despite lack of an open communication channel between the GoA and human rights groups, there is a general expectation that the next wave, set to resume any time after early July, of expulsions will be handled with better respect for both human rights law and the dignity of those involved.

After a six-month hiatus due to the rainy season, the organised repatriation restarted during the quarter and returns from all border countries are now underway. By the end of June, nearly 3,000 refugees had returned to Angola.

The Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) officially ended its operations in Angola on 30 June. A Transitional Coordination Unit has been set up to support the UN Country Team with strategic planning for coordination needs beyond the humanitarian emergency. The unit will be responsible for the core functions of information gathering and management, advocacy and coordination and will be maintain a reduced field structure (see next section).

Access and Coordination

On 30th June, after more than a decade of coordinating humanitarian assistance, Transitional Coordination Unit Field Presence OCHA was replaced by a Transitional

Coordination Unit, or TCU, an 18-month Uíge Sub-Office A D IN project to meet coordination needs B Cabinda %[ A C during the transition period from the Malanje Regional Field Office ZAIRE M banza Congo humanitarian emergency to UIGE development. The unit will maintain a Uig e

BENGOBENGO E T reduced field network with three R Lucapa Ca x it o O LUNDA NORTE Luanda N MALANJE A Z N Regional Field Advisors to cover the LUANDA A UNdalat ando M alanje North, South and Central sections of the K Saurimo LUNDA SUL L U S country, supported by sub-offices staffed A Z N A Su m b e U by National Officers (see map). Cabinda K Lobito Sub-Office and Bengo will continue to be covered BIE Luena HUAMBO Kuit o Benguela MOX ICO by the Luanda office. A streamlined staff BENGUELA Huambo in Luanda will fulfil the core functions of Luena Sub-Office coordination, information management HUILA Lubango M enongue [ and advocacy, as well as identify Na m ib e NAMIBE Kuito Sub-Office CUNENE capacity building needs of the GoA at KUANDO KUBANGO

national and provincial levels. By the end O n d jiv a 2005, the handover of key coordination and information responsibilities to the appropriate government bodies will be Lubango Regional Field Office Huambo Regional Field Office completed.

All 18 UTCAH Provincial Coordinators gathered in Luanda during the last week of June a Provincial Coordination Capacity Building Workshop. Although the seminar focused on the organizational development of the unit, the National Institute for Demining (INAD) and the Ministry of Territorial Administration also sent participants. Improved information flow between the capital and the field was a key result of the six days of extensive meetings. UTCAH at the central level will take a more proactive role in providing guidelines, political advice and feedback on reports and information received from the field. Field Coordinators called for increased decentralisation of coordination mechanisms. They also requested additional financial means and staff for both UTCAH and the Commission for Social and Production Reintegration of Demobilised and Displaced (CSPRDD) to guarantee successful resettlement for returned families as well as their role in NGO monitoring. Field Coordinators emphasised that increased political empowerment, particularly at the provincial level, is key to ensure the efficiency of UTCAH coordination and information activities.

In terms of access, the tapering off AT/AP Mine Incidences Trend, January-June 2004 and final end of the rainy season during the second quarter of the 10 year led to the increase circulation 9 AT of goods and people country-wide. 8 AP While anti-tank mine incidents have 7 declined significantly, anti- 6 personnel mine incidents seem to 5 be on the upswing. The trend 4 indicates that although the road 3 No. of incidents situation may have stabilised, 2 pressure on returnees to resume 1 their livelihoods is leading them to 0 venture into areas demarcated or Jan Februay March April May June they know to be mined. Some Source: UNSECOORD Security Situation Reports recent mine incident victims had gone through Mine Risk Education and were aware they were venturing into potential minefields. Also contributing to the trend, two years after the end of conflict, populations may be less vigilant regarding the danger of mines and UXOs.

United Nations – Transitional Coordination Unit (TCU)/ OCHA Angola 2 Av. Comandante Valódia 206 - 5 Andar, Luanda, Angola Tel. (244-2) 444 321 Fax. (244-2) 442 710

Eighteen provincial mine action plans developed together with the demining NGOs and approved by government’s demining commission (CNIDAH) were sent to Luanda for consolidation into a national mine action plan. CNIDAH called for improved information flow on demining activities with both partners and donors. Donors were requested to inform CNIDAH of any funding provided and NGOS were reminded that no new demining projects would be allowed to go ahead without CNIDAH approval. In May, a visit of the Mine Action Support Group praised CNIDAH’s commitment and leadership. The donor mission, made up of Ambassadors to the UN, also called for closer cooperation between the demining NGOs and CNIDAH, more financial contributions from the government and encouraged the use of existing resources such as FAA, demobilised soldiers and the police

Protection

UNITA Leader Isaias Samakuva was received by Prime Minister Fernando Da Piedade Dias dos Santos following official complaints that demobilised UNITA soldiers were being routinely discriminated against by the authorities in many parts of the country. An official complaint from UNITA leadership alleged acts of intimidation including vandalism of party offices, physical violence and disappearance of some of its activists, implementation of policies to deliberately isolate and obstruct UNITA officials working within municipal administrations and encouraging tribalism to the disadvantage of UNITA families attempting to resettle in their areas of preference. In one case, a newly appointed administrator declined a post because of threats against him from within the community. Uige, Kuando Kubango, Moxico, Bie and Huambo provinces were specifically mentioned in the official complaint but the UN has also heard reports of cases in Malanje and Cunene provinces. The sense in the field is that the problems are frequently spontaneous in nature. During their meeting, the Prime Minister affirmed this point and reassured the UNITA leader that such incidents were localized and not part of any countrywide MPLA agenda.

The 45-day suspension of the ‘Operação Brilhante’ expulsions of illegal workers to the DRC officially ended as of the first week of July. Reportedly, most of the West Africans citizens held in the transit centre in Viana had been deported by the end of the reporting period. Despite repeated requests from UN Agencies, access was never granted and several meetings with the UN Humanitarian Coordinator and the Ministry of the Interior to discuss the issue were cancelled. Although no date has been indicated for the official resumption of expulsions, the head of the Migration Services announced that Cabinda will be the gathering point for illegal workers about to be repatriated in the Jornal da Angola. Even so, human rights partners expect future operations will proceed with better respect of internal and international conventions and human rights principals.

Efforts to reduce urban poverty were not boosted by recent actions during the quarter to systematically dismantle local markets in Luanda and in some provincial capitals. Consequently, crimes have increased, in Luanda as well as in provincial seats and even in municipalities. Authorities have also been trying to deal with an unexplained upswing in violent crimes, often perpetrated against women and children. Even with the increase in crimes, the overall security situation has improved, leading the UN to convert Angola’s security status countrywide to Phase II.

The Canadian NGO Development Workshop presented the initial results on the progress of integration and land allocation for former UNITA combatants in Huambo at a half-day workshop. According to DW, only 30 percent have been able to approach self-sufficiency. Many families have not been allocated the two hectares required and much of the land that has been allocated is poor quality for farming. Also, the network of traditional authorities, sobas, has appears less influential than previously expected. Although the figures are potentially alarming, indicators need to be carefully compared with other target groups, such as IDPs, residents and refugees, to give a balanced picture of the actual situation.

Food Security

Concerned that a looming food deficit could negatively affect the return and resettlement process, MINARS convened a special meeting on 1 July with Government ministries, the UN and donors to review the food security situation from now until mid-2005. Throughout the quarter, there were dramatic – but oftentimes conflicting – reports of the extent of severe crop damage. By the end of June, a series of assessments conducted over the past three months painted a clear picture of the projected food security situation in Angola: a joint WFP/FAO food assessment mission examined the

United Nations – Transitional Coordination Unit (TCU)/ OCHA Angola 3 Av. Comandante Valódia 206 - 5 Andar, Luanda, Angola Tel. (244-2) 444 321 Fax. (244-2) 442 710

harvest, together with the impact of heavy rains earlier in the year, and the Vulnerability Assessment covering the six-month period from November to April focused exclusively on food insecurity.

Looking at the 2003/2004 agricultural season overall, the harvest was generally good. Nearly 90 percent families cultivated more land compared to a year ago. However, due to the varied climatic conditions and inputs, results differed dramatically from region to region. While production in the northern and southern parts of the country was very good, with some areas even registering modest surpluses, harvests in the central highlands were decidedly mixed, with certain locations experiencing almost total crop failure.

Undoubtedly, the irregular rainfall and severe wind and hailstorms, significantly damaged crops in Huambo, as well as parts of Bié, Huíla, Benguela and Kwanza Sul. Other failures such as lack of traction animals, organic materials and chemical fertilisers, no crop rotation and depleted soils, and seeds not suited for the region meant that, even in areas where families planted more, yields were less. As a result, food reserves in the Planalto Central may be disappear as early as July for the most vulnerable households. In remote provinces such as Moxico and Kuando Kubango, reserves are expected to be depleted within three months of the main cereal harvest which started in May/June. The situation is slightly better in the southern region, where cereal reserves in Huíla are expected to last between four and six months. All other provinces registered pockets of population vulnerable to food insecurity, mostly returnees, but they are considered to be generally better off and less sensitive to shocks affecting their livelihoods than those in the central highlands and in the southeast.

The WFP Vulnerability Assessment indicates there are approximately 1.05 million people who are either already food insecure or highly vulnerable to food insecurity and in immediate need of food aid. With about 500,000 people in a state of moderate insecurity, the GoA is calling for food assistance for 1.5 million people. Returnees are still the most vulnerable population group and make up nearly 60 percent of the persons in need of food aid. Compared to last year, when 2.34 million Angolans relied on food aid, the number of people in need of assistance has since decreased by 33 percent.

P o p u l a t i o n g r o u p s a n d v u l n e r a b i l i t y l e v e l s

VULNERABILITY LEVEL IDP RETURNEES RESETTLED RESIDENTS TOTAL

Food Insecure 0 239,620 0 94,200 333,820

Highly Vulnerable 0 462,729 21,900 232,830 717,459

Moderate Vulnerable 0 256,087 20,200 241,351 517,638 Source: WFP Vulnerability Assessment, June 2004 Given the number of people still needing food assistance, the GoA issued a call to donors to fund WFP food distribution activities over the next 12 months until mid-2005. For the last half of 2004, WFP still needs 35,000 mt of food, mainly cereals, valued at approximately US$20 million. WFP is still waiting for the Angolan Government to release the US$7.5 million committed to WFP operations for the 2004-2005 period.

Even with the recent setbacks and the structural difficulties, the GoA believes the country will be agriculturally self-sufficient within three years. The Minister of Agriculture declared that Angola should be able to produce enough food to feed itself by 2007. There is still no indication about a ‘grace period’ for the implementation of the new rules linked to Angola’s decision not to accept GMO donations.

Public Health

Since April, WHO and MINSA have been warning of potential rupture in the essential drugs pipeline in July. Breaks have been confirmed in Moxico, Bié, Kuando Kubango, Huíla, Benguela and Lunda Norte and partners are projecting a widespread rupture throughout the country, particularly in Huambo, Malanje and Lunda Sul.

Even where some improvements have been made in the availability of essential drug kits such as in Huíla province, the capacity and quality of technical staff managing health posts continues to be low. Nationwide, adequate supply of drugs and competent health worker staffing is the main obstacle to MINSA’s effort to support Provincial Health Directorates in organising and rebuilding the peripheral health network. Professional training and the rational use of essential drugs remains the most important challenge in the rural areas where the low profile of health staff often means prescriptions and diagnosis are not correctly combined.

United Nations – Transitional Coordination Unit (TCU)/ OCHA Angola 4 Av. Comandante Valódia 206 - 5 Andar, Luanda, Angola Tel. (244-2) 444 321 Fax. (244-2) 442 710

Health partners are also concerned that reductions and delays in funding during the transition phase are disrupting capacity building efforts and forcing premature handover from NGOs to municipal level health centres. For example, in Bié, despite concerns of lack of capacity amongst the MINSA staff, lack of essential products and staff that doesn’t receive a regular salary, MSF-Belgium is handing over an SFC where 250 children are under treatment due to lack of funds to maintain the programme. This trend is happening not only in areas of nutrition, but in other health projects as well.

Other major issues are lack of access, high transportation costs and inadequate planning information from the peripheral level to the central level. A common health information system such as the low- cost and user-friendly Supply and Management (SUMA) software can help proper stock management, but its application needs to be widespread to be effective.

Adoption of a common system with links to all MINSA partners will be a key step for the success of the National Policy for Reduction of Maternal and Children Mortality, currently being finalised by the Ministry of Health. The initiative aims for a 50 percent reduction in child mortality and a 30 percent reduction in maternal mortality by 2008. The GoA has acknowledged the need for a strong coordination mechanism between the ministerial bodies and respective health services in the field to make this ambitious initiative a success. In response, the Inter-Agency Coordination Committee (ICC), a structure set up to bring together donor and implementing partners, will play a key role. The ICC was originally set up to manage the polio eradication and measles vaccination campaign and then expanded its role to cover routine immunisation. Given the success of those efforts, the ICC, made up of MINSA, WHO, UNICEF and NGO health partners, has redefined its mandate to integrate all public health matters, in particular those problems related to child and maternal health.

Despite a stabilised nutritional situation overall, child malnutrition rates remain elevated. Approximately 11,000 children with moderate malnutrition are currently attending supplementary feeding centres and a monthly admittance of around 1,000 of children affected by severe acute malnutrition is still being recorded. The National Nutrition Programme (PNN), working jointly with the Expanded Programme for Immunisation Unit, is implementing an Integrated Management of Child Illness (IMCI) programme, with two key interventions focused on the long-term management of child malnutrition: child-growth monitoring and vitamin A supplements.

Vitamin A supplements for breast-feeding mothers and children between 6 months and 5 years old not only strengthens the child’s immune system but also helps fight the most common diseases that contribute to malnutrition: diarrhoea, malaria and acute respiratory infections. Using a house-to-house strategy, approximately 5 million children will be reached with both polio immunisation and Vitamin A supplements in the next round of National Immunisation Days on 23-25 July and 20-22 August. Planning began mid-June in all 18 provinces, with technical and financial support from the UN.

In conjunction with routine vaccination and Vitamin A supplements, regular child-growth monitoring will be revitalised in the health facilities in least 25 municipalities. Training and information materials for health staff operating are being prepared to ensure a uniformed approach in training staff and to facilitate the implementation process.

There was an outbreak of acute diarrhoeal infections in Malanje town resulting from drinking contaminated water. More than 300 cases were registered in May and June, 80 percent of them in children under 5 years. Oxfam responded with a three-month supply of chlorine for public water sources but the government will need to take over the chlorination process.

Return, Resettlement and Reintegration

The second phase of the organised voluntary repatriation process started up from all bordering countries during the quarter. Between 20 May and end of June approximately 2,730 people had returned through the organised repatriation. An additional 5,640 spontaneous refugees were assisted in UNHCR reception centres. UNHCR estimates that as many as double that figure returned spontaneously without assistance. In Malanje, refugees are returning to Kinguengue and Kihuhu were basic social services are not in place. In Lunda Norte, an estimated 14,500 people have returned without assistance to six municipalities. In Lunda Sul, 4,000 persons have returned, mostly to locations were social services are not in place and there is no access to assistance. Since almost all of the newly arrived from the DRC do not have civil identification papers because they cannot afford the

United Nations – Transitional Coordination Unit (TCU)/ OCHA Angola 5 Av. Comandante Valódia 206 - 5 Andar, Luanda, Angola Tel. (244-2) 444 321 Fax. (244-2) 442 710

registration payments, MINARS and the Justice Department have agreed that those presenting a MINAS declaration and a document from the border authorities will be registered for free.

Repatriation from Namibia to Kuando Kubango will begin on 15 July with an initial convoy of 240 persons out of an expected 6,000 returnees to Mavinga and Menongue areas. The repatriation from Namibia to Cunene was completed during June. Only 626 people out of the 1,500 people UNHCR expected to return opted to do so. Reports from the OCHA field office indicate that most who decided to remain in Namibia did so due to uncertain conditions to be found in Angola.

Repatriation to Zaire province from Kimbesse refugee camp in the DRC begins in early July. The reception centre for 800 people in Maquela do Zombo has been completed and repatriation from DRC to Uíge will start soon, pending to rehabilitation of the road from the border at Mbanza Soso to Maquela do Zombo. A regional UNHCR support office has also been set up in Malanje to support planned repatriation to the province.

UNHCR has joined UNAIDS as the tenth Cosponsor. HIV prevention is central to the overall protection of refugees. Refugees are at risk of infection as wars and conflicts expose them to poverty, family disintegration, social disruption and increased sexual violence – stark realities for many.

Education

Two major events during the quarter confirmed the willingness of the Government of Angola to fulfil the Dakar commitment on the expansion of primary education: the National Consultation on Education in which 350 delegated from the 18 provinces of Angola and UNESCO Headquarters participated, and the National Forum on Early Childhood Care and Development in Angola, both supported financial and technically by UN.

To meet the commitments made during the national Forum on Early Childhood, participants suggested the establishment of an Inter-Ministerial Coordination Commission made up of 14 ministries and the National Institute for Children. The hope is that this body coordination reaches positive and quick results in all aspects related to the school preparedness.

Despite efforts to improve the quality of primary education through the teacher trainings (15,000 in 15 provinces were trained during the pedagogical break in May with emphasis on HIV/AIDS, Mines Awareness and teaching of Portuguese as Second Language), there is still room for improvement on the coordination of activities related to the integration of returnees, particularly, non-Portuguese speaking school-aged children. The development and dissemination of clear guidelines for training and teaching materials, as well as administrative guidelines, will aid integration of returnee children.

The Education for Life and Peace programme funded by the European Union and implemented in 15 provinces in 2003/2004 ended in May. With the collaboration of 47 partners, including national and international NGOs, Churches and community associations, nearly 86,000 children and adolescents, working into 8,592 learning groups of 10 children each were reached. While working on the definition of minimum standard learning for out-of-school adolescents, other arrangements are being prepared to reach adolescents in some vulnerable areas.

More than 57,000 children are not in school in Malanje province, due to contractual delays for newly trained teachers. Although 5,000 teachers have been contracted in Benguela, it is estimated that at least 3,000 more teachers were needed to meet just 75 percent of the needs in the education sector. In Bocoio in Benguela, teachers are refusing to take up posts in the municipalities due to lack of housing, delays in salary payments and other lack of facilities. Focus on HIV/AIDS

In an important step to reinforce the national response to HIV, the National Assembly approved the HIV/AIDS law establishing the rights of people living with HIV/AIDS and the responsibilities of the government to adopt measures of prevention, control, treatment and research. One aspect of the law is considered controversial: the law establishes rights as well as the duties of HIV positive people. So, in some way HIV positive people could be considered citizens with particular rights and duties.

In April, MINSA and partners involved in the fighting against HIV met in Luanda to discuss prevalence and behaviour data on HIV and sexually transmitted infections (STI) in Angola. By the end of 2003, 12,576 cases of AIDS had been officially reported, but these figures undoubtedly dramatically

United Nations – Transitional Coordination Unit (TCU)/ OCHA Angola 6 Av. Comandante Valódia 206 - 5 Andar, Luanda, Angola Tel. (244-2) 444 321 Fax. (244-2) 442 710

underestimated. Cunene province reported the highest HIV infection rate of nearly 13 percent among pregnant women, while in Moxico the same group reported less than 2 percent. A survey conducted by MINSA and WHO in Luanda and Malanje provinces showed an average condom us of only 3.5 percent and 8.4 percent respectively. Yet the same survey showed 72.5% to 97,9% of population seemed to be aware of HIV/AIDS. Despite the enormous difficulties in putting a surveillance system in place to track the epidemic, available data confirms the epidemic is growing fast in many provinces.

The decentralisation of the HIV/AIDS National Strategic Plan (NSP) began in June through series of workshops held by the National AIDS Programme (PNLS), with the support of UN agencies. A multisectoral team composed of staff from Government line ministries, the National AIDS Program, UNDP, UNFPA, UNAIDS, and NGOs, were fielded to provincial capitals to support the organization and facilitation of the workshops. This process is a crucial aspect of the strategic planning process in which the National Strategic Framework will be translated in Provincial Action Plans, each tailored to the specific provincial context and giving particular attention to implementation and resource mobilization capacities at local level. The final document will be a fundamental tool for the national and provincial authorities for resource allocation and implementation of strategies.

The UNDP project “Strengthening the Angolan education system to combat HIV/AIDS” conducted a five-day seminar in June to train 21 Angolan NGOs in HIV/AIDS intervention. The objective of the training was to strengthen the NGOs technically and institutionally to conduct STI/HIV/AIDS prevention activities with vulnerable populations and provide support to PLWA. This project is a central element of the primary prevention strategies stated in the National Strategic Plan. Developing curricula to introduce HIV/AIDS and sexual education topics in school programs is fundamental to the project.

A WHO mission team visited Angola 21-25 June to assist the Angolan Ministry of Health and partners in scaling up for the WHO ‘Three by Five’ target of reaching 3 million eligible people in developing countries who need antiretroviral therapy by the end of 2005. The team met with various high level officials from the Angolan Government, bilateral agencies, and UN Agencies. During these meetings, discussions focused on strategy development and resource mobilization necessary to scale up service delivery to maximize the number of Angolans contributing to the 3x5 target. The proposed target for Angola of 15,000 patients on ARV treatment by 2005 was considered too ambitious and scaled down to 5,000. Currently, the GoA guarantees ARV treatment for 2,000 patients, almost 1,500 of whom are in health facilities in Luanda. A big challenge will be to decentralize the strategy to provinces. Transitional Appeal Update

As of 30 June, the Consolidated Appeal for Transition was just over 40 percent funded, with nearly US$73 million in contributions and pledges and US$109 million of unmet needs. The figures below reflect officially recorded contributions and pledges reported through OCHA headquarters in Geneva. FUNDING LEVELS FOR 2004 APPEAL - 30 JUNE 2004 Appealing Original Revised Total Resources Unmet % Covered Organisation Requirements Requirements Avialable Requirements

FAO 14,940,500 5,724,865 1,962,653 3,762,212 34.3% IOM 18,782,369 10,956,382 3,749,317 7,207,065 34.2% OCHA 3,754,506 3,549,506 2,757,081 792,425 77.7% OHCHR 1,200,000 1,361,755 296,736 1,065,019 21.8% UNDP 6,315,839 1,444,475 1,171,756 272,719 81.1%

UNFPA 1,499,500 999,666 0 999,666 0.0% UNHCR 18,881,586 17,318,335 10,058,257 7,260,078 58.1% UNICEF 10,917,350 10,917,350 9,902,520 1,014,830 90.7% UNMAS 122,000 0 0 0 0.0% WFP 146,371,795 107,038,778 41,030,076 66,008,702 38.3% WHO 7,757,745 2,351,275 373,134 1,978,141 15.9%

ONGs 32,044,512 20,018,420 789,995 19,228,425 4.1% 262,587,702 GRAND TOTAL 181,680,807 72,849,869 108,830,938 40.1% Source: www.reliefweb.int/appeals; based on official UN agency/NGO reporting to OCHA Geneva and figures from UNICEF-Angola

United Nations – Transitional Coordination Unit (TCU)/ OCHA Angola 7 Av. Comandante Valódia 206 - 5 Andar, Luanda, Angola Tel. (244-2) 444 321 Fax. (244-2) 442 710