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THE END OF CATTLE’S PARADISE HOW LAND DIVERSION FOR RANCHES ERODED FOOD SECURITY IN THE GAMBOS, ANGOLA Amnesty International is a global movement of more than 9 million people who campaign for a world where human rights are enjoyed by all. Our vision is for every person to enjoy all the rights enshrined in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and other international human rights standards. We are independent of any government, political ideology, economic interest or religion and are funded mainly by our membership and public donations. © Amnesty International 2019 Except where otherwise noted, content in this document is licensed under a Creative Commons Cover photo: Girl leading a pair of oxen pulling a traditional cart in the Gambos, (attribution, non-commercial, no derivatives, international 4.0) licence. Angola © Amnesty International https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode For more information please visit the permissions page on our website: www.amnesty.org Where material is attributed to a copyright owner other than Amnesty International this material is not subject to the Creative Commons licence. First published in 2019 by Amnesty International Ltd Peter Benenson House, 1 Easton Street London WC1X 0DW, UK Index: AFR 12/1020/2019 Original language: English amnesty.org CONTENTS GLOSSARY 5 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 7 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 8 METHODOLOGY 14 THE GAMBOS 16 FOOD INSECURITY IN THE GAMBOS 19 DECLINING MILK PRODUCTION 19 DECLINING FOOD PRODUCTION 23 HUNGER AND MALNUTRITION 24 THE ROOT OF THE PROBLEM 26 LAND DISPOSSESSION AND FOOD SECURITY 27 CATTLE ARE OUR LIFE 29 THE SPECIAL STATUS OF TUNDA AND CHIMBOLELA 31 ECONOMIC VALUES OF CATTLE 32 “THE CATTLE ARE OUR BANK, INSURANCE AND SOCIAL SECURITY” 32 “THE CATTLE GIVE US EDUCATION” 33 “THE CATTLE ARE OUR TRACTORS” 34 FAILURE TO PREVENT LAND DISPOSSESSION 37 EVIDENCE FROM SATELLITE 38 EVIDENCE FROM THE GOVERNMENT 38 EVIDENCE FROM THE PASTORALISTS 40 1. -
The Chronic Congestion in Luanda Is Dismissed by Some Experts
68 BUSINESS 69 ANGOLA TOO FAST FOR COMFORT The chronic congestion in Luanda is dismissed by some experts as a “small inconvenience”, with more and more investors piling in for a piece of the action in this rapidly growing economy Cars fill the roads and parking lots as ships queue to enter FRANÇOIS MISSER IN LUANDA the port of Luanda n some days, the aircraft arriving in Luanda disgorge hundreds of Chinese workers, all wea- ring the uniforms and hats of the construction firms that have hired them to work on the many construction sites around Angola. OBut any impression that this apparent ‘invasion’ is evidence of China’s scramble to control Africa’s new oil Eldorado is dis- missed as “a major misconception” by Ary Carvalho, a board member of Angola’s Agência Nacional para o Investimento Privado (ANIP). “The investment you see is the Angolan government’s investment in its own country,” he says. “People forget this. It is a credit line, which Angola is paying for on very good terms, for the railways, roads, schools and hospitals.” Carvalho estimates that China’s credit lines to Angola total $4bn. Others put the figure at $6bn, if funds via the China International Fund are included, even if not all of this has been spent, as evidenced by the delay in construction of the Benguela railway between Lobito and Katanga in the Democratic Republic of Congo. Talk of asset-stripping is certainly misplaced and China’s direct share of Angola’s oil exploration permits is modest. In 2007, Sinopec had to withdraw from a bid to build a 240,000- barrel per day (b/d) refinery in Lobito because it could not reach agreement with state oil company Sonangol, which wan- ted a facility that would produce export-quality petrol and diesel for the European and US markets. -
2.3 Angola Road Network
2.3 Angola Road Network Distance Matrix Travel Time Matrix Road Security Weighbridges and Axle Load Limits For more information on government contact details, please see the following link: 4.1 Government Contact List. Page 1 Page 2 Distance Matrix Uige – River Nzadi bridge 18 m-long and 4 m-wide near the locality of Kitela, north of Songo municipality destroyed during civil war and currently under rehabilitation (news 7/10/2016). Road Details Luanda The Government/MPLA is committed to build 1,100 km of roads in addition to 2,834 km of roads built in 2016 and planned rehabilitation of 7,083 km of roads in addition to 10,219 km rehabilitated in 2016. The Government goals will have also the support from the credit line of the R. of China which will benefit inter-municipality links in Luanda, Uige, Malanje, Cuanza Norte, Cuanza Sul, Benguela, Huambo and Bié provinces. For more information please vitsit the Website of the Ministry of Construction. Zaire Luvo bridge reopened to trucks as of 15/11/2017, this bridge links the municipality of Mbanza Congo with RDC and was closed for 30 days after rehabilitation. Three of the 60 km between MCongo/Luvo require repairs as of 17/11/2017. For more information please visit the Website of Agencia Angola Press. Works of rehabilitation on the road nr, 120 between Mbanza Congo (province Zaire) and the locality of Lukunga (province of Uige) of a distance of 111 km are 60% completed as of 29/9/2017. For more information please visit the Website of Agencia Angola Press. -
Angola Humanitarian Situation Report, 30 June 2021.Pdf
ANGOLA Humanitarian Situation Report No. 1 ©UNICEF/ANG-2021/Luis Nicolau - Little Tufeni eats the nutritional supplement administered by the nurse in the outpatient clinic of the Municipal Hospital of Chibia, in Huila province. This health center benefits from nutritional supplements provided by UNICEF with USAID funding Situation in Numbers Reporting Period: 1 January to 30 June 2021 848.000 children in need of Highlight humanitarian assistance • ACO HAC is underfunded by 80 per cent with only 3.5 percent of the funds received in 2021. 1.6 million • 22,225 children aged 6 to 59 months with SAM admitted for people in need treatment in UNICEF-supported nutrition treatment centres. • 330,038 children aged 6 to 23 months vaccinated against measles/rubella. 97,515 • 175,830 caregivers of children aged 0 to 59 months accessing People reached with access to counselling on early detection of malnutrition signs, positive infant and young child feeding and preventative health and hygiene safe water practices 122,935 Children under 5 years screened for malnutrition UNICEF’s Response and Funding Status Children screened 52% Funding status 2% Nutrition Treatment of acute diarrhoea 0% UNICEF Appeal 2021 Measles vaccination 64% Funding Status (in US$) Health US$ 14.33 million Funding status 17% Funds Access to safe water 14% received, $1M Carry- WASH Funding status 0% forward, $2M Access to birth registration 39% n Child Funding status 7% Protectio Access to Education 30% n Funding status 5% Educatio Funding gap, $11M Behaviour change message 1% C4D Funding status 7% Page 1 of 7 Funding Overview and Partnerships Limited humanitarian funding has significantly impacted UNICEF’s ability to upscale its humanitarian interventions to timely address increasing needs to expand beyond the traditionally chronic areas to new geographical focus. -
Contraceptive Implant Discontinuation in Huambo and Luanda, Angola: a Qualitative Exploration of Motives
Matern Child Health J DOI 10.1007/s10995-017-2349-1 Contraceptive Implant Discontinuation in Huambo and Luanda, Angola: A Qualitative Exploration of Motives Mary Qiu1 · Jhony Juarez2 · Adelaide de Carvalho3 · Frederico Joao Carlos Juliana4 · Lucas Nhamba5 · Isilda Neves3 · Vita Vemba6 · Ligia Alves7 · Abreu Pecamena8 · Peter Winch1 © Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2017 Abstract Introduction The Government of Angola is desire for pregnancy, partner dissatisfaction, quality of engaged in ongoing efforts to increase access to con- care, alternative or lack of information, and religion as traceptives, in particular contraceptive implants (CIs). motives for discontinuation. Adverse side effects, including Discontinuation of CIs, however, has been identified as prolonged bleeding, amenorrhea, and headaches were most being a challenge to this work, hindering the improve- commonly cited by both clients and providers. Discussion ment of contraceptive prevalence, and in turn, maternal Motives for discontinuation reflect existing findings from and child health. The objective of this study was to under- other studies in similar settings, in particular the influence stand motives for contraceptive implant discontinuation in of adverse side effects and desire for pregnancy as motivat- Luanda and Huambo, Angola. Methods We conducted 45 ing factors. We contextualize these findings in the Angolan in-depth interviews and six focus groups amongst former setting to tease out the relationship between cultural norms and current contraceptive implant clients and family plan- of ideal family size and the perceived role of women in ning nurses in eight clinics across the provinces of Huambo regards to fertility and child-bearing. We suggest that pro- and Luanda. Data collectors transcribed and translated key grams enter into dialog with communities to address these information from Portuguese into English. -
Angola: Country Profile Report
ANGOLA: COUNTRY PROFILE REPORT 2020-21 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS ....................................................................................................... 2 LIST OF TABLES ................................................................................................................. 5 LIST OF FIGURES ............................................................................................................... 6 COUNTRY FACT SHEET ..................................................................................................... 7 LIST OF ACRONYMS .......................................................................................................... 8 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .................................................................................................... 10 1. INTRODUCTION AND BACKGROUND ...................................................................... 13 1.1. Introduction ........................................................................................................... 13 1.2. Objectives of the Report........................................................................................ 13 1.3. Focus of the Report .............................................................................................. 14 1.4. Methodology ......................................................................................................... 14 1.5. Structure of the Report .......................................................................................... 14 2. OVERVIEW OF ANGOLA -
Stan Douglas Born 1960 in Vancouver
This document was updated February 25, 2021. For reference only and not for purposes of publication. For more information, please contact the gallery. Stan Douglas Born 1960 in Vancouver. Lives and works in Vancouver. EDUCATION 1982 Emily Carr College of Art, Vancouver SOLO EXHIBITIONS 2020 Stan Douglas: Doppelgänger, David Zwirner, New York, concurrently on view at Victoria Miro, London 2019 Luanda-Kinshasa by Stan Douglas, Plug In Institute of Contemporary Art, Winnipeg, Canada Stan Douglas: Hors-champs, Western Front, Vancouver Stan Douglas: SPLICING BLOCK, Julia Stoschek Collection (JSC), Berlin [collection display] [catalogue] 2018 Stan Douglas: DCTs and Scenes from the Blackout, David Zwirner, New York Stan Douglas: Le Détroit, Musée d'Art Moderne Grand-Duc Jean (MUDAM), Luxembourg 2017 Stan Douglas, Victoria Miro, London Stan Douglas: Luanda-Kinshasa, Les Champs Libres, Rennes, France 2016 Stan Douglas: Photographs, David Zwirner, New York Stan Douglas: The Secret Agent, David Zwirner, New York Stan Douglas: The Secret Agent, Salzburger Kunstverein, Salzburg [catalogue] Stan Douglas: Luanda-Kinshasa, Pérez Art Museum Miami (PAMM) Stan Douglas: The Secret Agent, Victoria Miro, London Stan Douglas, Hasselblad Center, Gothenburg, Sweden [organized on occasion of the artist receiving the 2016 Hasselblad Foundation International Award in Photography] [catalogue] 2015 Stan Douglas: Interregnum, Museu Coleção Berardo, Lisbon [catalogue] Stan Douglas: Interregnum, Wiels Centre d’Art Contemporain, Brussels [catalogue] 2014 Stan Douglas: -
Urban Poverty in Luanda, Angola CMI Report, Number 6, April 2018
NUMBER 6 CMI REPORT APRIL 2018 AUTHORS Inge Tvedten Gilson Lázaro Urban poverty Eyolf Jul-Larsen Mateus Agostinho in Luanda, COLLABORATORS Nelson Pestana Angola Iselin Åsedotter Strønen Cláudio Fortuna Margareht NangaCovie Urban poverty in Luanda, Angola CMI Report, number 6, April 2018 Authors Inge Tvedten Gilson LázAro Eyolf Jul-Larsen Mateus Agostinho Collaborators Nelson PestanA Iselin Åsedotter Strønen Cláudio FortunA MargAreht NAngACovie ISSN 0805-505X (print) ISSN 1890-503X (PDF) ISBN 978-82-8062-697-4 (print) ISBN 978-82-8062-698-1 (PDF) Cover photo Gilson LázAro CMI Report 2018:06 Urban poverty in Luanda, Angola www.cmi.no Table of content 1 Introduction .................................................................................................................................................... 4 1.1 Poverty in AngolA ................................................................................................................................ 4 1.2 AnalyticAl ApproAch ............................................................................................................................. 6 1.3 Methodologies ..................................................................................................................................... 7 1.4 The project sites .................................................................................................................................. 9 2 Structural context ....................................................................................................................................... -
Cabinda Notes on a Soon-To-Be-Forgotten War
INSTITUTE FOR Cabinda Notes on a soon-to-be-forgotten war João Gomes Porto Institute for Security Studies SECURITY STUDIES ISS Paper 77 • August 2003 Price: R10.00 CABINDA’S YEAR OF WAR: 2002 the Angolan government allegedly used newly- incorporated UNITA soldiers to “all but vanquish the The government of Angola considers… that it is indis- splintered separatist factions of the FLEC.”6 pensable to extend the climate of peace achieved in the whole territory and hence to keep its firm com- When the Angolan government and UNITA signed the mitment of finding a peaceful solution to the issue of Memorandum of Understanding on 4 April 2002, the Cabinda, within the Constitutional legality in force, situation in Cabinda had been relatively quiet for taking into account the interests of the country and the several months. Soon after, however, reports of clashes local population.1 in the Buco-Zau military region between government forces and the separatists began pouring out of Cabinda is the Cabindan’s hell.2 Cabinda. The FAA gradually advanced to the heart of the rebel-held territory, and by the end of October War in Angola may only now be over, 15 2002 it had destroyed Kungo-Shonzo, months after the government and UNITA the FLEC-FAC’s (Front for the Liberation (National Union for the Total Indepen- of the Enclave of Cabinda-Armed Forces dence of Angola) formally ended the The FAA are of Cabinda) main base in the munici- civil war that has pitted them against one pality of Buco-Zau. Situated 110km from another for the last three decades. -
Creating Markets in Angola : Country Private Sector Diagnostic
CREATING MARKETS IN ANGOLA MARKETS IN CREATING COUNTRY PRIVATE SECTOR DIAGNOSTIC SECTOR PRIVATE COUNTRY COUNTRY PRIVATE SECTOR DIAGNOSTIC CREATING MARKETS IN ANGOLA Opportunities for Development Through the Private Sector COUNTRY PRIVATE SECTOR DIAGNOSTIC CREATING MARKETS IN ANGOLA Opportunities for Development Through the Private Sector About IFC IFC—a sister organization of the World Bank and member of the World Bank Group—is the largest global development institution focused on the private sector in emerging markets. We work with more than 2,000 businesses worldwide, using our capital, expertise, and influence to create markets and opportunities in the toughest areas of the world. In fiscal year 2018, we delivered more than $23 billion in long-term financing for developing countries, leveraging the power of the private sector to end extreme poverty and boost shared prosperity. For more information, visit www.ifc.org © International Finance Corporation 2019. All rights reserved. 2121 Pennsylvania Avenue, N.W. Washington, D.C. 20433 www.ifc.org The material in this work is copyrighted. Copying and/or transmitting portions or all of this work without permission may be a violation of applicable law. IFC does not guarantee the accuracy, reliability or completeness of the content included in this work, or for the conclusions or judgments described herein, and accepts no responsibility or liability for any omissions or errors (including, without limitation, typographical errors and technical errors) in the content whatsoever or for reliance thereon. The findings, interpretations, views, and conclusions expressed herein are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Executive Directors of the International Finance Corporation or of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (the World Bank) or the governments they represent. -
The Republic Of
THE REPUBLIC OF BY Clifford J. Mugnier, CP, CMS, FASPRS The Grids & Datums column has completed an exploration of every country on the Earth. For those who did not get to enjoy this world tour the first time,PE&RS is reprinting prior articles from the column. This month’s article on the Republic of Angola was originally printed in 2001 but contains updates to their coordinate system since then. he original peoples of what is now Angola were probably Khoisan speaking hunters and gatherers (bushmen). During the first millennium AD, large- Tscale migrations of Bantu speaking people moved into the area and eventually became the dominant ethno-linguistic group of southern Africa. The most important Bantu kingdom in Angola was the Kongo, with its capital at Mbanza Kongo (called São Salvador do Congo by the Portuguese). South of the Kongo was the Ndongo kingdom of the Mbundu people. Angola got its name from the title for its king, the ngola. In 1483, Portuguese explorers reached Angola, Christianized the ruling family, and engaged in trade and missionary work. By the early 17th century, some 5,000+ slaves were being exported from Luanda annually. Angola received its independence from Portugal in 1975, but has been plagued of protests in Europe, and Portugal proposed a conference by civil war and insurrections since independence. A familiar on the Congo that resulted in the Berlin Conference held be- Bantu word in the U.S. is kwanza, which is Angola’s unit of tween November 15, 1884 and February 26, 1885. Consider currency. then, that the borders of Cabinda are in common with Congo The interior forms part of the Central African Plateau, with (Brazzaville), which was part of the former Congo Français elevations that range from 1,220 to 1,830 m (4,000 to 6,000 (French Congo), and is currently the Republic of the Congo. -
Weekly Polio Eradication Update
Angola Polio Weekly Update Week 42/2012 - Data updated as of 21st October - * Data up to Oct 21 Octtoup Data * Reported WPV cases by month of onset and SIAs, and SIAs, of onset WPV cases month by Reported st 2012 2008 13 12 - 11 2012* 10 9 8 7 WPV 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Jul-08 Jul-09 Jul-10 Jul-11 Jul-12 Jan-08 Jun-08 Oct-08 Jan-09 Jun-09 Oct-09 Jan-10 Jun-10 Oct-10 Jan-11 Jun-11 Oct-11 Jan-12 Jun-12 Feb-08 Mar-08 Apr-08 Feb-09 Mar-09 Apr-09 Feb-10 Mar-10 Apr-10 Fev-11 Mar-11 Apr-11 Feb-12 Mar-12 Apr-12 Sep-08 Nov-08 Dec-08 Sep-09 Nov-09 Dec-09 Sep-10 Nov-10 Dez-10 Sep-11 Nov-11 Dec-11 Sep-12 May-08 Aug-08 May-09 Aug-09 May-10 Aug-10 May-11 Aug-11 May-12 Aug-12 Wild 1 Wild 3 mOPV1 mOPV3 tOPV Angola bOPV AFP Case Classification Status 22 Oct 2011 to 21 Oct 2012 290 Reported Cases 239 3 43 5 0 Discarded Not AFP Pending Compatible Wild Polio Classification 27 0 16 Pending Pending Pending final Lab Result ITD classification AFP Case Classification by Week of Onset 22 Oct 2011 to 21 Oct 2012 16 - 27 pending lab results - 16 pending final classification 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 43 44 45 46 48 49 50 51 52 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 Pending_Lab Pending_Final Class Positive Compatible Discarded Not_AFP National AFP Surveillance Performance Twelve Months Rolling-period, 2010-2012 22 Oct 2010 to 21 Oct 2011 22 Oct 2011 to 21 Oct 2012 NP AFP ADEQUACY NP AFP ADEQUACY PROVINCE SURV_INDEX PROVINCE SURV_INDEX RAT E RAT E RAT E RAT E BENGO 4.0 100 4.0 BENGO 3.0 75 2.3 BENGUELA 2.7