DOCSLIB.ORG

Creating Markets in Angola : Country Private Sector Diagnostic

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

CREATING MARKETS IN ANGOLA MARKETS IN CREATING COUNTRY PRIVATE SECTOR DIAGNOSTIC SECTOR PRIVATE COUNTRY COUNTRY PRIVATE SECTOR DIAGNOSTIC CREATING MARKETS IN ANGOLA Opportunities for Development Through the Private Sector COUNTRY PRIVATE SECTOR DIAGNOSTIC CREATING MARKETS IN ANGOLA Opportunities for Development Through the Private Sector About IFC IFC—a sister organization of the World Bank and member of the World Bank Group—is the largest global development institution focused on the private sector in emerging markets. We work with more than 2,000 businesses worldwide, using our capital, expertise, and influence to create markets and opportunities in the toughest areas of the world. In fiscal year 2018, we delivered more than $23 billion in long-term financing for developing countries, leveraging the power of the private sector to end extreme poverty and boost shared prosperity. For more information, visit www.ifc.org © International Finance Corporation 2019. All rights reserved. 2121 Pennsylvania Avenue, N.W. Washington, D.C. 20433 www.ifc.org The material in this work is copyrighted. Copying and/or transmitting portions or all of this work without permission may be a violation of applicable law. IFC does not guarantee the accuracy, reliability or completeness of the content included in this work, or for the conclusions or judgments described herein, and accepts no responsibility or liability for any omissions or errors (including, without limitation, typographical errors and technical errors) in the content whatsoever or for reliance thereon. The findings, interpretations, views, and conclusions expressed herein are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Executive Directors of the International Finance Corporation or of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (the World Bank) or the governments they represent. This publication uses U.S. spelling. All mentions of dollars refer to U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated. Photos: Cover, Andre Silva Pinto / Shuttestock; page 3, Fabio Seda / Adobe Stock; page 14, siempreverde22 / Adobe Stock; page 47, Carine Clert / World Bank Group; page 57, Manok / Adobe Stock; page 75, rosn123 / Adobe Stock. CONTENTS Acknowledgments vii Executive Summary viii Abbreviations xxiv PART I OVERVIEW 01 COUNTRY CONTEXT: WHY A PRIVATE SECTOR DIAGNOSTIC NOW? 2 02 AN UNDERDEVELOPED PRIVATE SECTOR 6 The Economic Boom Did Not Deliver Job Creation and Economic Transformation 6 A Small Private Sector Dominated by Few Politically Connected Firms 9 03 CREATING MARKET OPPORTUNITIES: REBUILDING THE ECONOMY WITH THE PRIVATE SECTOR 15 Sector Scan Results and Constraints 16 Opening Markets by Rethinking the Role of the State 22 Sectors for Priority Interventions and Investments 27 04 THE WAY FORWARD: HOW TO CREATE MARKETS IN ANGOLA? 46 Context 46 iv CONTENTS Seven Good Reform Process Management Principles 48 Main Recommendations from the CPSD 52 PART II DEEP DIVES FOR MARKET OPPORTUNITIES 05 AGRIBUSINESS 56 Buoyed by Strong Demand, the Agriculture Sector is Growing 56 Drivers of Competitiveness for Agribusiness 61 Constraints to Take Off 62 Opportunities for Scaling up the Angolan Agribusiness Sector 64 Actions Needed to Realize Investment Opportunities 69 Annex 5A 71 06 TRANSPORT 74 Overview and Prospects for the Transport Sector 74 Maritime Transport 76 Air Transport 79 APPENDIXES A ANALYTICAL APPROACH OF THE COUNTRY PRIVATE SECTOR DIAGNOSTIC 88 B WORLD BANK GROUP STRATEGY AND PORTFOLIO IN ANGOLA 89 C ENABLING SECTORS DETAILED SCORING 92 D SECTOR SCAN DETAILED RESULTS: TRADED SECTORS 102 E DETAILED SECTOR SCAN RESULTS: NONTRADED SECTORS 118 Notes 124 References 129 BOXES 2.1 Structural transformation in Angola 10 2.2 The Angolan government’s productive assets 13 3.1 Luanda Medical Center 36 3.2 The challenge of importing medicines in Angola 37 3.3 Instituto Superior Politécnico do Cazenga 39 5.1 Angolanita 60 5.2 Horticulture and fruit market leaders 60 5.3 Literature and lessons learned in Africa from large-scale land investments 69 FIGURES 2.1 Structural transformation in Angola 7 2.2 Angola’s exports, 2016 (%) 7 2.3 Angola’s main suppliers are from Europe, 2016 (%) 8 2.4 Employment by sector, 2016 (%) 9 2.5 SOEs assets in IGAPE’s portfolio 11 3.1 Summary of scoring results 18 3.2 A new compact for market creation 23 4.1 Complementary actions for market creation 47 4.2 Institutional framework for economic policy reform in Angola 49 4.3 Reform implementation steps: Where does Angola stand? 50 5.1 Increase in production of selected agriculture products, 2012–16 (%) 56 5.2 Maize, beans, and soybeans yields 58 5.3 Angola reduced undernourishment 58 ANGOLA COUNTRY PRIVATE SECTOR DIAGNOSTIC v 5.4 Import needs for key food staples 59 5.5 Imports of agriculture and food products ($ millions) 59 5.6 Exports of agriculture and food products ($ millions) 59 5.7 Consumption of Fertilizer 64 5.8 Actions necessary to realize opportunities in agribusiness 70 6.1 Liner shipping connectivity index 77 6.2 Sea freight rates from Le Havre to various African ports, 2018 79 6.3 Angola’s airport system traffic 80 D.1 fish and fish products Exports (tons) 106 MAPS 6.1 Location of Angola’s main ports 76 6.2 Angola’s existing rail networks—a regional perspective 82 TABLES ES.1 Summary of CPSD main recommendations xxi 3.1 Overview of constraints for Angola 19 4.1 Main recommendations from the CPSD 53 5.1 Private sector entry points to develop agribusiness value chains with smallholders 66 5A.1 State-owned agro-industrial ventures and infrastructure 71 6.2 Financial results of state-owned ports, 2016 ($) 78 6.3 Published economy-class airfare from Lisbon, Portugal to Luanda, Angola 81 6.4 Financial performance of railways, 2016 ($) 83 B.1 World Bank lending portfolio in Angola 90 B.2 World Bank Advisory Services and analytics portfolio in Angola 91 C.1 Desirability scores: Transport 92 C.2 Feasibility scores: Transport 93 C.3 Desirability scores: Electricity 93 C.4 Feasibility scores: Electricity 94 C.5 Desirability scores: ICT 95 C.6 Feasibility scores: ICT 95 C.7 Desirability scores: Health 96 C.8 Feasibility scores: Health 97 C.9 Desirability scores: Education 98 C.10 Feasibility scores: Education 98 C.11 Desirability scores: Financial sector 99 C.12 Feasibility scores: Financial sector 99 C.13 Desirability scores: Water 100 C.14 Feasibility scores: Water 101 D.1 Desirability scores: Agriculture and agribusiness 104 D.2 Feasibility scores: Agriculture and agribusiness 104 D.3 Desirability scores: Fisheries 106 D.4 Feasibility scores: Fisheries 107 D.5 Desirability scores: Oil and Gas 109 D.6 Oil and Gas 109 D.7 Desirability scores: Mining 111 D.8 Feasibility scores: Mining 111 D.9 Desirability scores: Manufacturing 113 D.10 Feasibility scores: Manufacturing 114 D.11 Desirability scores: Tourism 116 D.12 Feasibility scores: Tourism 117 vi CONTENTS D.13 Desirability scores: Construction and real estate 119 D.14 Feasibility scores: Construction and real estate 120 D.15 Desirability scores: Wholesale and retail trade 122 D.16 Feasibility scores: Wholesale and retail trade 123 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The Angola Country Private Sector Diagnostic was Benjamim Mutti and Jesus Alberto Lino provided prepared by a team led by Zenaida Hernandez Uriz, in-country support to the team. Jean-Christophe Maur, and Stephan Dreyhaupt, and The team benefited from suggestions and com- included Francois Caulier, Katia Daude, Luciana ments from many, including: Sandra Leila Antunes Harrington, Lindsey Lim, Delfim Mawate, and Boumah, Andre Aquino, Diego Arias, Soumya Banerjee, Antonio Muhungo. Rafael Barroso, Ariana Batori, Andreas Blom, Mazen The team gratefully acknowledges the guidance of Bouri, Marcel Bruhwiler, Carmen Carpio, Dan Croft, Mona Haddad, Elisabeth Huybens, Kevin Njiraini, German Cufre Rostan Schwab Issa Diaw, Emily Elaine Sebastian Molineus, Jumoke Jagun-Dokunmu, Olivier Gardner, Chijioke Gbolahan Egejuru, Norbert Fiess, Lambert, Lisa Kaestner, Rashmi Shankar, Vincent Doyle Gallegos, Chabir Hassam, Roberto F. Iunes, Palmade, Frank Armand D. Douamba, Caroline A. Camilo Lombana, Ramatou Magagi, Lais Miachon Goldie, and Daria Taglioni. The team is grateful for the Silva, Bernard Micallef, Maria Paulina Mogollon, comments provided by the peer reviewers: Hans Beck, Ricardo Jorge Monteiro Mota, Paul Mukasa, Xavier Gabriel Goddard, Sunita Kikeri, Graciela Miralles Muron, Riadh Naouar, Ken Osei, Mariana Petrei, Murciego, Daniel Benitez, and the contributions Zaid Safar, Markus Scheuermaier, Leila Celia Serrao, for the deep dives from Vasco Nunes (agribusiness), Javier Soriano Tabares, and Melanie Trost. The team Pierre Pozzo di Borgo (transport), and Kjetil Hansen would like to express gratitude for the insights shared (rethinking the role of the state). Administrative support by Angolan public and private sector representatives was provided by Magalie Pradel and Lydia Waribo. met during the preparation of this report. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This Country Private Sector Diagnostic (CPSD) identifies opportunities to stimulate sustainable economic growth and development by harnessing the power of the private sector in Angola. Applying a sectoral lens, it leverages the private sector’s knowledge and experience to accelerate transformational investment. It also puts forward operational recommendations highlighting strategic entry points for diversification and growth, while addressing key constraints to private sector engagement. The CPSD discusses implementation principles inspired by international good practices.
Recommended publications
  • Code List 11 Invoice Currency

    Code List 11 Invoice Currency

    Code list 11 Invoice currency Alphabetical order Code Code Alfa Alfa Country / region Country / region A BTN Bhutan ngultrum BOB Bolivian boliviano AFN Afghan new afghani BAM Bosnian mark ALL Albanian lek BWP Botswanan pula DZD Algerian dinar BRL Brazilian real USD American dollar BND Bruneian dollar AOA Angolan kwanza BGN Bulgarian lev ARS Argentinian peso BIF Burundi franc AMD Armenian dram AWG Aruban guilder AUD Australian dollar C AZN Azerbaijani new manat KHR Cambodian riel CAD Canadian dollar B CVE Cape Verdean KYD Caymanian dollar BSD Bahamian dollar XAF CFA franc of Central-African countries BHD Bahraini dinar XOF CFA franc of West-African countries BBD Barbadian dollar XPF CFP franc of Oceania BZD Belizian dollar CLP Chilean peso BYR Belorussian rouble CNY Chinese yuan renminbi BDT Bengali taka COP Colombian peso BMD Bermuda dollar KMF Comoran franc Code Code Alfa Alfa Country / region Country / region CDF Congolian franc CRC Costa Rican colon FKP Falkland Islands pound HRK Croatian kuna FJD Fijian dollar CUC Cuban peso CZK Czech crown G D GMD Gambian dalasi GEL Georgian lari DKK Danish crown GHS Ghanaian cedi DJF Djiboutian franc GIP Gibraltar pound DOP Dominican peso GTQ Guatemalan quetzal GNF Guinean franc GYD Guyanese dollar E XCD East-Caribbean dollar H EGP Egyptian pound GBP English pound HTG Haitian gourde ERN Eritrean nafka HNL Honduran lempira ETB Ethiopian birr HKD Hong Kong dollar EUR Euro HUF Hungarian forint F I Code Code Alfa Alfa Country / region Country / region ISK Icelandic crown LAK Laotian kip INR Indian rupiah
  • Charles Kié: Future Africa Foundation

    Charles Kié: Future Africa Foundation

    University of Pennsylvania ScholarlyCommons The ERFIP collection ( an initiative of the Edmond de Rothschild Foundation) Graduate School of Education 2020 Charles Kié: Future Africa Foundation Sharon Ravitch Gul Rukh Rahman Reima Shakeir Shakeir Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.upenn.edu/erfip Ravitch, Sharon; Rahman, Gul Rukh; and Shakeir, Reima Shakeir, "Charles Kié: Future Africa Foundation" (2020). The ERFIP collection ( an initiative of the Edmond de Rothschild Foundation). 2. https://repository.upenn.edu/erfip/2 This paper is posted at ScholarlyCommons. https://repository.upenn.edu/erfip/2 For more information, please contact [email protected]. Charles Kié: Future Africa Foundation Abstract The founders of Future Africa created the Foundation (FAF) in 2013 to give underprivileged children the chance to access good quality education in a healthy environment. One of its stated aims is to educate the masses about environmental issues including plastic waste, recycling and preservation with a view to building healthy environments and creating sustainable businesses for improved livelihoods. The Foundation differentiates itself by taking a 360° view of multiple intertwined problems: lack of access to quality education, women’s empowerment, environmental protection practices, sustainable businesses – all through improved waste management solutions. The Foundation aims to dive deep and address the root causes of these burgeoning issues. It takes a circular economy-like approach to maximize resource utilization
  • Download/Pdf/132634899.Pdf

    Download/Pdf/132634899.Pdf

    THE END OF CATTLE’S PARADISE HOW LAND DIVERSION FOR RANCHES ERODED FOOD SECURITY IN THE GAMBOS, ANGOLA Amnesty International is a global movement of more than 9 million people who campaign for a world where human rights are enjoyed by all. Our vision is for every person to enjoy all the rights enshrined in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and other international human rights standards. We are independent of any government, political ideology, economic interest or religion and are funded mainly by our membership and public donations. © Amnesty International 2019 Except where otherwise noted, content in this document is licensed under a Creative Commons Cover photo: Girl leading a pair of oxen pulling a traditional cart in the Gambos, (attribution, non-commercial, no derivatives, international 4.0) licence. Angola © Amnesty International https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode For more information please visit the permissions page on our website: www.amnesty.org Where material is attributed to a copyright owner other than Amnesty International this material is not subject to the Creative Commons licence. First published in 2019 by Amnesty International Ltd Peter Benenson House, 1 Easton Street London WC1X 0DW, UK Index: AFR 12/1020/2019 Original language: English amnesty.org CONTENTS GLOSSARY 5 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 7 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 8 METHODOLOGY 14 THE GAMBOS 16 FOOD INSECURITY IN THE GAMBOS 19 DECLINING MILK PRODUCTION 19 DECLINING FOOD PRODUCTION 23 HUNGER AND MALNUTRITION 24 THE ROOT OF THE PROBLEM 26 LAND DISPOSSESSION AND FOOD SECURITY 27 CATTLE ARE OUR LIFE 29 THE SPECIAL STATUS OF TUNDA AND CHIMBOLELA 31 ECONOMIC VALUES OF CATTLE 32 “THE CATTLE ARE OUR BANK, INSURANCE AND SOCIAL SECURITY” 32 “THE CATTLE GIVE US EDUCATION” 33 “THE CATTLE ARE OUR TRACTORS” 34 FAILURE TO PREVENT LAND DISPOSSESSION 37 EVIDENCE FROM SATELLITE 38 EVIDENCE FROM THE GOVERNMENT 38 EVIDENCE FROM THE PASTORALISTS 40 1.
  • A REVOLTA DO BAILUNDO E O Projeto Imperial Português Para O Planalto Central Do Ndongo (1902-1904)

    A REVOLTA DO BAILUNDO E O Projeto Imperial Português Para O Planalto Central Do Ndongo (1902-1904)

    DOSSIÊ ÁFRICAS GUERRA E SANGUE PARA UMA COLÔNIA PACIFICADA: A REVOLTA DO BAILUNDO e o Projeto Imperial Português Para o Planalto Central do Ndongo (1902-1904) JÉSSICA EVELYN PEREIRA DOS SANTOS* RESUMO ABSTRACT A Revolta do Bailundo (1902-1904), conflito The Bailundo Rise (1902-1904), a conflict entre grupos heterogêneos de nativos do among miscellaneous native groups of the Planalto Central da região da atual Angola, Angolan Central Plateau, European and elites comerciais europeias e crioulas e creole traders and the Portuguese colonial o governo colonial português, alargou as government, widened the possibilities to the possibilidades para que as campanhas military campaigns took place in this region. militares de pacificação ocorressem na Through the analysis of reports of colonial região. Através da análise de relatórios government officials, narratives of Christian de administradores coloniais, relatos de missionaries, official colonial documents, missionários cristãos, de boletins oficiais and press sources, this paper intends to da Colônia e fontes de imprensa, este investigate how the deployment of the trabalho pretende investigar como os conflict might have allowed the effective desdobramentos do conflito possibilitariam Portuguese colonial stride in the Angolan o efetivo avanço colonizador português no Central Plateau. Planalto Central angolano. Keywords: Angola; Bailundo; Colonialism. Palavras-chave: Angola; Bailundo; Colonialismo. *Mestranda em História Social pelo Programa de Pós-Graduação em História da Universidade Federal de Alagoas. E-mail: [email protected] 44 Introdução Em 1902, a vitória portuguesa na Revolta do Bailundo marcou um período da colonização angolana entendido pelo discurso português “a era de pacificação”1, que se desdobraria, supostamente, em um abrandamento nos conflitos no Planalto Central de Angola, mais precisamente nas regiões em que se estendiam os territórios do Bié, Huambo, e Bailundo2.
  • Statoil-Environment Impact Study for Block 39

    Statoil-Environment Impact Study for Block 39

    Technical Sheet Title: Environmental Impact Study for the Block 39 Exploratory Drilling Project. Client: Statoil Angola Block 39 AS Belas Business Park, Edifício Luanda 3º e 4º andar, Talatona, Belas Telefone: +244-222 640900; Fax: +244-222 640939. E-mail: [email protected] www.statoil.com Contractor: Holísticos, Lda. – Serviços, Estudos & Consultoria Rua 60, Casa 559, Urbanização Harmonia, Benfica, Luanda Telefone: +244-222 006938; Fax: +244-222 006435. E-mail: [email protected] www.holisticos.co.ao Date: August 2013 Environmental Impact Study for the Block 39 Exploratory Drilling Project TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................... 1-1 1.1. BACKGROUND ............................................................................................................................. 1-1 1.2. PROJECT SITE .............................................................................................................................. 1-4 1.3. PURPOSE AND SCOPE OF THE EIS .................................................................................................... 1-5 1.4. AREAS OF INFLUENCE .................................................................................................................... 1-6 1.4.1. Directly Affected area ...................................................................................................... 1-7 1.4.2. Area of direct influence ..................................................................................................
  • South African Airways Timetable

    South African Airways Timetable

    102 103 SAA / OUR FLIGHTS OUR FLIGHTS / SAA SOUTH AFRICAN AIRWAYS TIMETABLE As Africa’s most-awarded airline, SAA operates from Johannesburg to 32 destinations in 22 countries across the globe Our extensive domestic schedule has a total Nairobi, Ndola, Victoria Falls and Windhoek. SAA’s international of 284 flights per week between Johannesburg, network creates links to all major continents from our country Cape Town, Durban, East London and Port through eight direct routes and codeshare flights, with daily Elizabeth. We have also extended our codeshare flights from Johannesburg to Frankfurt, Hong Kong, London REGIONAL agreement with Mango, our low-cost operator, (Heathrow), Munich, New York (JFK), Perth, São Paulo and CARRIER FLIGHT FREQUENCY FROM DEPARTS TO ARRIVES to include coastal cities in South Africa (between Washington (Dulles). We have codeshare agreements with SA 144 1234567 Johannesburg 14:20 Maputo 15:20 Johannesburg and Cape Town, Durban, Port Elizabeth and 29 other airlines. SAA is a member of Star Alliance, which offers SA 145 1234567 Maputo 16:05 Johannesburg 17:10 George), as well as Johannesburg-Bloemfontein, Cape Town- more than 18 500 daily flights to 1 321 airports in 193 countries. SA 146 1234567 Johannesburg 20:15 Maputo 21:15 Bloemfontein and Cape Town-Port Elizabeth. Regionally, SAA SAA has won the “Best Airline in Africa” award in the regional SA 147 1234567 Maputo 07:30 Johannesburg 08:35 offers 19 destinations across the African continent, namely Abidjan, category for 15 consecutive years. Mango and SAA hold the SA 160 1.34567 Johannesburg 09:30 Entebbe 14:30 Accra, Blantyre, Dakar, Dar es Salaam, Entebbe, Harare, Kinshasa, number 1 and 2 spots as South Africa’s most on-time airlines.
  • Working Paper Reference

    Working Paper Reference

    Working Paper Civil wars and state formation: violence and the politics of legitimacy in angola, côte d'ivoire and south sudan PECLARD, Didier, et al. Abstract Civil wars do not only destroy existing political orders. They contribute to shaping new ones, and thereby play a crucial role in dynamics of state formation. This working paper is based on a 2-year research project funded by the Swiss Network of International Studies and conducted by a consortium of five research institutions in Switzerland and Africa. It reflects on the social construction of order and legitimacy during and after violent conflict by focusing on political orders put in place by armed groups, their strategies to legitimize their (violent) action as well as their claim to power, and on the extent to which they strive and manage to institutionalize their military power and transform it into political domination. Drawing on case studies in Angola, Côte d'Ivoire and South Sudan, it shows how strategies of legitimization are central to understanding the politics of armed groups and their relation to the state, how international aid agencies impact on the legitimacy of armed groups and state actors, and how continuities between war and peace, especially in key sectors such as security forces, need to be taken [...] Reference PECLARD, Didier, et al. Civil wars and state formation: violence and the politics of legitimacy in angola, côte d'ivoire and south sudan. Geneva : University of Geneva / Swiss Network of International Studies (SNIS), 2019, 29 p. Available at: http://archive-ouverte.unige.ch/unige:134632 Disclaimer: layout of this document may differ from the published version.
  • Taxonomy of Tropical West African Bivalves V. Noetiidae

    Taxonomy of Tropical West African Bivalves V. Noetiidae

    Bull. Mus. nati. Hist, nat., Paris, 4' sér., 14, 1992, section A, nos 3-4 : 655-691. Taxonomy of Tropical West African Bivalves V. Noetiidae by P. Graham OLIVER and Rudo VON COSEL Abstract. — Five species of Noetiidae are described from tropical West Africa, defined here as between 23° N and 17°S. The Noetiidae are represented by five genera, and four new taxa are introduced : Stenocista n. gen., erected for Area gambiensis Reeve; Sheldonella minutalis n. sp., Striarca lactea scoliosa n. subsp. and Striarca lactea epetrima n. subsp. Striarca lactea shows considerable variation within species. Ecological factors and geographical clines are invoked to explain some of this variation but local genetic isolation could not be excluded. The relationships of the shallow water West African noetiid species are analysed and compared to the faunas of the Mediterranean, Caribbean, Panamic and Indo- Pacific regions. Stenocista is the only genus endemic to West Africa. A general discussion on the relationships of all the shallow water West African Arcoidea is presented. The level of generic endemism is low and there is clear evidence of circumtropical patterns of similarity between species. The greatest affinity is with the Indo-Pacific but this pattern is not consistent between subfamilies. Notably the Anadarinae have greatest similarity to the Panamic faunal province. Résumé. — Description de cinq espèces de Noetiidae d'Afrique occidentale tropicale, ici définie entre 23° N et 17° S. Les Noetiidae sont représentés par cinq genres. Quatre taxa nouveaux sont décrits : Stenocista n. gen. (espèce-type Area gambiensis Reeve) ; Sheldonella minutalis n. sp., Striarca lactea scoliosa n.
  • 2.3 Angola Road Network

    2.3 Angola Road Network

    2.3 Angola Road Network Distance Matrix Travel Time Matrix Road Security Weighbridges and Axle Load Limits For more information on government contact details, please see the following link: 4.1 Government Contact List. Page 1 Page 2 Distance Matrix Uige – River Nzadi bridge 18 m-long and 4 m-wide near the locality of Kitela, north of Songo municipality destroyed during civil war and currently under rehabilitation (news 7/10/2016). Road Details Luanda The Government/MPLA is committed to build 1,100 km of roads in addition to 2,834 km of roads built in 2016 and planned rehabilitation of 7,083 km of roads in addition to 10,219 km rehabilitated in 2016. The Government goals will have also the support from the credit line of the R. of China which will benefit inter-municipality links in Luanda, Uige, Malanje, Cuanza Norte, Cuanza Sul, Benguela, Huambo and Bié provinces. For more information please vitsit the Website of the Ministry of Construction. Zaire Luvo bridge reopened to trucks as of 15/11/2017, this bridge links the municipality of Mbanza Congo with RDC and was closed for 30 days after rehabilitation. Three of the 60 km between MCongo/Luvo require repairs as of 17/11/2017. For more information please visit the Website of Agencia Angola Press. Works of rehabilitation on the road nr, 120 between Mbanza Congo (province Zaire) and the locality of Lukunga (province of Uige) of a distance of 111 km are 60% completed as of 29/9/2017. For more information please visit the Website of Agencia Angola Press.
  • Results of Railway Privatization in Africa

    Results of Railway Privatization in Africa

    36005 THE WORLD BANK GROUP WASHINGTON, D.C. TP-8 TRANSPORT PAPERS SEPTEMBER 2005 Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Results of Railway Privatization in Africa Richard Bullock. Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized TRANSPORT SECTOR BOARD RESULTS OF RAILWAY PRIVATIZATION IN AFRICA Richard Bullock TRANSPORT THE WORLD BANK SECTOR Washington, D.C. BOARD © 2005 The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/The World Bank 1818 H Street NW Washington, DC 20433 Telephone 202-473-1000 Internet www/worldbank.org Published September 2005 The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed here are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Board of Executive Directors of the World Bank or the governments they represent. This paper has been produced with the financial assistance of a grant from TRISP, a partnership between the UK Department for International Development and the World Bank, for learning and sharing of knowledge in the fields of transport and rural infrastructure services. To order additional copies of this publication, please send an e-mail to the Transport Help Desk [email protected] Transport publications are available on-line at http://www.worldbank.org/transport/ RESULTS OF RAILWAY PRIVATIZATION IN AFRICA iii TABLE OF CONTENTS Preface .................................................................................................................................v Author’s Note ......................................................................................................................
  • The African Mineral Industry: Evolution of a Supranational Level of Integration Alvin W

    The African Mineral Industry: Evolution of a Supranational Level of Integration Alvin W

    University of South Florida Scholar Commons Anthropology Faculty Publications Anthropology Fall 1963 The African Mineral Industry: Evolution of a Supranational Level of Integration Alvin W. Wolfe Washington University, St. Louis, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/ant_facpub Part of the Anthropology Commons Scholar Commons Citation Wolfe, Alvin W., "The African Mineral Industry: Evolution of a Supranational Level of Integration" (1963). Anthropology Faculty Publications. 5. https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/ant_facpub/5 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Anthropology at Scholar Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Anthropology Faculty Publications by an authorized administrator of Scholar Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. rI .*O)t1: ~(\C.la.1 ff'Qblc:M..S) f'JI 9"' 3 THE AFRICAN MINERAL INDUSTRY: EVOLUTION OF A SUPRANATIONAL LEVEL OF INTEGRATION ALVIN W. WOLFE Washington University The need for some sort of human over Africa was fairly halted for a organization at a level of integration time at the point where minerals be- superior to the war-prone nation-state come important, I found the mineral has stimulated rational attempts to in- extraction industry of southern Africa vent structUres intended to reduce in- to be organized in an intricate social ternational conflict. These inventions, system based more on overlapping such as the League of Nations and the membership of a variety of groups United Nations, tend tO use the very than on a bureaucratic centralization units that are in contention, nation- of administrative power. The network states, and the same principles of or- binds groups that are different both ganization, centralized power in a bu- structurally and functionally, some reaucratic framework, that characterize business corporations, some states, the nation-state.
  • Inventário Florestal Nacional, Guia De Campo Para Recolha De Dados

    Inventário Florestal Nacional, Guia De Campo Para Recolha De Dados

    Monitorização e Avaliação de Recursos Florestais Nacionais de Angola Inventário Florestal Nacional Guia de campo para recolha de dados . NFMA Working Paper No 41/P– Rome, Luanda 2009 Monitorização e Avaliação de Recursos Florestais Nacionais As florestas são essenciais para o bem-estar da humanidade. Constitui as fundações para a vida sobre a terra através de funções ecológicas, a regulação do clima e recursos hídricos e servem como habitat para plantas e animais. As florestas também fornecem uma vasta gama de bens essenciais, tais como madeira, comida, forragem, medicamentos e também, oportunidades para lazer, renovação espiritual e outros serviços. Hoje em dia, as florestas sofrem pressões devido ao aumento de procura de produtos e serviços com base na terra, o que resulta frequentemente na degradação ou transformação da floresta em formas insustentáveis de utilização da terra. Quando as florestas são perdidas ou severamente degradadas. A sua capacidade de funcionar como reguladores do ambiente também se perde. O resultado é o aumento de perigo de inundações e erosão, a redução na fertilidade do solo e o desaparecimento de plantas e animais. Como resultado, o fornecimento sustentável de bens e serviços das florestas é posto em perigo. Como resposta do aumento de procura de informações fiáveis sobre os recursos de florestas e árvores tanto ao nível nacional como Internacional l, a FAO iniciou uma actividade para dar apoio à monitorização e avaliação de recursos florestais nationais (MANF). O apoio à MANF inclui uma abordagem harmonizada da MANF, a gestão de informação, sistemas de notificação de dados e o apoio à análise do impacto das políticas no processo nacional de tomada de decisão.