2.3 Angola Road Network
Total Page：16
File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Mapa Rodoviario Cuanza
PROVÍNCIAPROVÍNCIAPROVÍNCIAPROVÍNCIAPROVÍNCIA DEDE DO DODO MALANGECABINDA BENGO ZAIREUÍGE REPÚBLICA DE ANGOLA MINISTÉRIO DAS FINANÇAS FUNDO RODOVIÁRIO CUANZA SUL KUANZA KUANZA Salto de Cavalo Quedas de Caculo Cabaça KUANZA Mucuixe 3 Lua Gango4 18 Dunga Hunga Tumba 2 Dombuige Quime Hire CABUTA 5 Quituma Lua Ilua Luinga Tetege 20 26 EC 121 Buiza EN 120-2 21 27 São Brás Dala EC 130 Sanje 8 13 Zunga Desvio da Uso MUNENGA 6 CALULO 16 Mumbegi 6 15 3 4 5 Chimbeije Munenga 19 6 Banza 2 EC 232 QUISSONGO Chimongo 41 Muconga Vumba 4 Sengo Quinguenda 24 Muconga Mussende 18 Mussouige 8 7 Cambau MUSSENDE 9 Liaga 8 21 15 1 12 12 LIBOLO Paca Luinga Bango Fontenario 3 19 EN 140 Dala 9 3 6 Cambombo Mui EN 120Muxixe 21 Longolo 13 2 4 Haca Mondenga EC 120-4 2 3 2 17 QUIENHA 12 EC 232 Lussusso 7 9 1 Luati Quipumba5 16 QuarentaMussache 7 6 Futi 18 4 22 Quibalanga Candua 1 Candumbo 18 29 Moirige 12 Ogiua Pungo Buiza Dunde L. Quilembuege Luime 1 Quilonga Lumbungo 17 12 Mulueige EC 232 12 12 Quitue Buiza Iuzé 2 10 Luati Musse 9 11 22 Quige 28 Longa2 18 12 8 37 Pecuária L. Toto Luau 17 5 L. Hala 16 Hanza LONGA Muico L. Mucosso NhiaL. Chinjambunda10 8 Lubuco 5 Gango da Barra L. Quizungo 5 2 Nhia Muoige Catenga 12 16 9 do Longa N`Gola Lombo Benga EC 233 Mussanzo 1 Bandeira KUANZA Cutanga CAPOLOL. Cacumbo Muquitixe Quissala EC 130 AbelCaele CruzL. Caongo 10 6 9 8 15 EC 121 Luengue 3 EN 100 25 QUILENDAEN 110 DALA CACHIBO 12 6 23 22 Gueige 13 18 Mercado Lala Lucage Luau MUSSENDE PORTOEC 108 13 13 Muamua EN 240 12 Tari 10 14 Lôe 12 11 6 Calongué 58 6 4 8 32 5 EN 240 Lassua Morimbo 23 Capato Rio Gango AMBOIM26 Caana 23 6 Quitela 17 9 6 7 Massango CARIANGO 8 3 Lundo 11 3 Banza Mussende 3 4 26 Cassongue 4 12 Quineca 8 São 4 Cassuada 10 Saca 8 Nova Quitubia 16 15 11 Muxingue Luau QUIBALA18 Miguel 22 2 Lombe Catolo 4 3 Mui 6 QUILENDA Cagir Alcafache 9 Denda EC 233 DendaTorres 9 10 5 Cariata 2 8 4 8 Fungo 6 6 4 Canambamba L. -
Download/Pdf/132634899.Pdf
THE END OF CATTLE’S PARADISE HOW LAND DIVERSION FOR RANCHES ERODED FOOD SECURITY IN THE GAMBOS, ANGOLA Amnesty International is a global movement of more than 9 million people who campaign for a world where human rights are enjoyed by all. Our vision is for every person to enjoy all the rights enshrined in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and other international human rights standards. We are independent of any government, political ideology, economic interest or religion and are funded mainly by our membership and public donations. © Amnesty International 2019 Except where otherwise noted, content in this document is licensed under a Creative Commons Cover photo: Girl leading a pair of oxen pulling a traditional cart in the Gambos, (attribution, non-commercial, no derivatives, international 4.0) licence. Angola © Amnesty International https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode For more information please visit the permissions page on our website: www.amnesty.org Where material is attributed to a copyright owner other than Amnesty International this material is not subject to the Creative Commons licence. First published in 2019 by Amnesty International Ltd Peter Benenson House, 1 Easton Street London WC1X 0DW, UK Index: AFR 12/1020/2019 Original language: English amnesty.org CONTENTS GLOSSARY 5 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 7 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 8 METHODOLOGY 14 THE GAMBOS 16 FOOD INSECURITY IN THE GAMBOS 19 DECLINING MILK PRODUCTION 19 DECLINING FOOD PRODUCTION 23 HUNGER AND MALNUTRITION 24 THE ROOT OF THE PROBLEM 26 LAND DISPOSSESSION AND FOOD SECURITY 27 CATTLE ARE OUR LIFE 29 THE SPECIAL STATUS OF TUNDA AND CHIMBOLELA 31 ECONOMIC VALUES OF CATTLE 32 “THE CATTLE ARE OUR BANK, INSURANCE AND SOCIAL SECURITY” 32 “THE CATTLE GIVE US EDUCATION” 33 “THE CATTLE ARE OUR TRACTORS” 34 FAILURE TO PREVENT LAND DISPOSSESSION 37 EVIDENCE FROM SATELLITE 38 EVIDENCE FROM THE GOVERNMENT 38 EVIDENCE FROM THE PASTORALISTS 40 1. -
Regional Project Proposal
ADSWAC Full Proposal [V.1] January 18, 2021 REGIONAL PROJECT PROPOSAL ADSWAC PROJECT RESILIENCE BUILDING AS CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION IN DROUGHT-STRUCK SOUTH-WESTERN AFRICAN COMMUNITIES ANGOLA AND NAMIBIA Title of Project: RESILIENCE BUILDING AS CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION IN DROUGHT-STRUCK SOUTH-WESTERN AFRICAN COMMUNITIES Countries: ANGOLA AND NAMIBIA Thematic Focal Area1: FOOD SECURITY Type of Implementing Entity: REGIONAL IMPLEMENTING ENTITY (RIE) Implementing Entity: SAHARA AND SAHEL OBSERVATORY (OSS) Executing Entities: REGIONAL: ADPP (AJUDA DE DESENVOLVIMENTO DE POVO PARA POVO) NATIONAL : ANGOLA: ADPP (AJUDA DE DESENVOLVIMENTO DE POVO PARA POVO) NAMIBIA: DAPP (DEVELOPMENT AID FROM PEOPLE TO PEOPLE) Amount of Financing Requested: 11,941,038 US DOLLARS 1 Thematic areas are: Food security; Disaster risk reduction and early warning systems; Transboundary water management; Innovation in adaptation finance. 1 ADSWAC Full Proposal [V.1] January 18, 2021 CONTENT PART PROJECT INFORMATION ................................................................................................................................... 5 1. Project Background and Context ................................................................................................................................. 5 1.1 Project Area Context .................................................................................................................................................... 5 1.2 Description of the Project sites ................................................................................................................................... -
Kimberlites Associated with the Lucapa Structure, Angola
Kimberlites associated with the Lucapa structure, Angola Sandra Elvira Robles Cruz ADVERTIMENT. La consulta d’aquesta tesi queda condicionada a l’acceptació de les següents condicions d'ús: La difusió d’aquesta tesi per mitjà del servei TDX (www.tdx.cat) ha estat autoritzada pels titulars dels drets de propietat intel·lectual únicament per a usos privats emmarcats en activitats d’investigació i docència. No s’autoritza la seva reproducció amb finalitats de lucre ni la seva difusió i posada a disposició des d’un lloc aliè al servei TDX. No s’autoritza la presentació del seu contingut en una finestra o marc aliè a TDX (framing). Aquesta reserva de drets afecta tant al resum de presentació de la tesi com als seus continguts. En la utilització o cita de parts de la tesi és obligat indicar el nom de la persona autora. ADVERTENCIA. La consulta de esta tesis queda condicionada a la aceptación de las siguientes condiciones de uso: La difusión de esta tesis por medio del servicio TDR (www.tdx.cat) ha sido autorizada por los titulares de los derechos de propiedad intelectual únicamente para usos privados enmarcados en actividades de investigación y docencia. No se autoriza su reproducción con finalidades de lucro ni su difusión y puesta a disposición desde un sitio ajeno al servicio TDR. No se autoriza la presentación de su contenido en una ventana o marco ajeno a TDR (framing). Esta reserva de derechos afecta tanto al resumen de presentación de la tesis como a sus contenidos. En la utilización o cita de partes de la tesis es obligado indicar el nombre de la persona autora. -
Taxonomy of Tropical West African Bivalves V. Noetiidae
Bull. Mus. nati. Hist, nat., Paris, 4' sér., 14, 1992, section A, nos 3-4 : 655-691. Taxonomy of Tropical West African Bivalves V. Noetiidae by P. Graham OLIVER and Rudo VON COSEL Abstract. — Five species of Noetiidae are described from tropical West Africa, defined here as between 23° N and 17°S. The Noetiidae are represented by five genera, and four new taxa are introduced : Stenocista n. gen., erected for Area gambiensis Reeve; Sheldonella minutalis n. sp., Striarca lactea scoliosa n. subsp. and Striarca lactea epetrima n. subsp. Striarca lactea shows considerable variation within species. Ecological factors and geographical clines are invoked to explain some of this variation but local genetic isolation could not be excluded. The relationships of the shallow water West African noetiid species are analysed and compared to the faunas of the Mediterranean, Caribbean, Panamic and Indo- Pacific regions. Stenocista is the only genus endemic to West Africa. A general discussion on the relationships of all the shallow water West African Arcoidea is presented. The level of generic endemism is low and there is clear evidence of circumtropical patterns of similarity between species. The greatest affinity is with the Indo-Pacific but this pattern is not consistent between subfamilies. Notably the Anadarinae have greatest similarity to the Panamic faunal province. Résumé. — Description de cinq espèces de Noetiidae d'Afrique occidentale tropicale, ici définie entre 23° N et 17° S. Les Noetiidae sont représentés par cinq genres. Quatre taxa nouveaux sont décrits : Stenocista n. gen. (espèce-type Area gambiensis Reeve) ; Sheldonella minutalis n. sp., Striarca lactea scoliosa n. -
2854 ISS Monograph 130.Indd
FFROMROM SSOLDIERSOLDIERS TTOO CCITIZENSITIZENS THE SOCIAL, ECONOMIC AND POLITICAL REINTEGRATION OF UNITA EX-COMBATANTS J GOMES PORTO, IMOGEN PARSONS AND CHRIS ALDEN ISS MONOGRAPH SERIES • No 130, MARCH 2007 CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS iii ABOUT THE AUTHORS v LIST OF ACRONYMS vi INTRODUCTION viii CHAPTER ONE 1 Angola’s Central Highlands: Provincial Characterisation and Fieldwork Review CHAPTER TWO 39 Unita’s Demobilised Soldiers: Portrait of the post-Luena target group CHAPTER THREE 53 The Economic, Social and Political Dimensions of Reintegration: Findings CHAPTER FOUR 79 Surveying for Trends: Correlation of Findings CHAPTER FIVE 109 From Soldiers to Citizens: Concluding Thoughts ENDNOTES 127 BIBLIOGRAPHY 139 ANNEX 145 Survey Questionnaire iii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The research and publication of this monograph were made possible by the generous funding of the Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency (SIDA), the Swiss Federal Department of Foreign Affairs, and the Norwegian Institute of International Affairs (NUPI), through the African Security Analysis Programme at the ISS. The project “From Soldiers to Citizens: A study of the social, economic and political reintegration of UNITA ex-combatants in post-war Angola” was developed jointly by the African Security Analysis Programme at ISS, the London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE), and the Norwegian Institute for International Affairs (NUPI). In addition, the project established a number of partnerships with Angolan non-governmental organisations (NGOs), including Development -
Final Report: Southern Africa Regional Environmental Program
SOUTHERN AFRICA REGIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL PROGRAM FINAL REPORT DISCLAIMER The authors’ views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect the views of the United States Agency for International Development or the United States government. FINAL REPORT SOUTHERN AFRICA REGIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL PROGRAM Contract No. 674-C-00-10-00030-00 Cover illustration and all one-page illustrations: Credit: Fernando Hugo Fernandes DISCLAIMER The authors’ views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect the views of the United States Agency for International Development or the United States government. CONTENTS Acronyms ................................................................................................................ ii Executive Summary ............................................................................................... 1 Project Context ...................................................................................................... 4 Strategic Approach and Program Management .............................................. 10 Strategic Thrust of the Program ...............................................................................................10 Project Implementation and Key Partners .............................................................................12 Major Program Elements: SAREP Highlights and Achievements .................. 14 Summary of Key Technical Results and Achievements .......................................................14 Improving the Cooperative Management of the River -
Okavango River Basin Environmental Flow Assessment Scenario Report: Ecological and Social Predictions (Volume 1 of 4) Report No: 07/2009
E-Flows Ecological and Social Predictions Scenario Report Okavango River Basin Environmental Flow Assessment Scenario Report: Ecological and Social Predictions (Volume 1 of 4) Report No: 07/2009 J.M. King, et al. December 2009 1 E-Flows Ecological and Social Predictions Scenario Report DOCUMENT DETAILS PROJECT Environment protection and sustainable management of the Okavango River Basin: Preliminary Environmental Flows Assessment TITLE: Scenario Report: Ecological and social predictions VOLUME: Volume 1 of 4 DATE: December 2009 LEAD AUTHORS: J.M. King, C. A. Brown. REPORT NO.: 07/2009 PROJECT NO: UNTS/RAF/010/GEF FORMAT: MSWord and PDF. CONTRIBUTING AUTHORS: A.R. Joubert, J. Barnes, H. Beuster, P. Wolski. THE TEAM Project Managers Colin Christian Dominic Mazvimavi Chaminda Rajapakse Barbara Curtis Joseph Mbaiwa Nkobi Moleele Celeste Espach Gagoitseope Mmopelwa Geofrey Khwarae Aune-Lea Hatutale Belda Mosepele Mathews Katjimune Keta Mosepele Angola assisted by Penehafo Piotr Wolski Manual Quintino (Team Shidute Leader and OBSC Andre Mostert EFA Process member) Shishani Nakanwe Management Carlos Andrade Cynthia Ortmann Jackie King Helder André de Andrade Mark Paxton Cate Brown e Sousa Kevin Roberts Hans Beuster Amândio Gomes Ben van de Waal Jon Barnes Filomena Livramento Dorothy Wamunyima Alison Joubert Paulo Emilio Mendes assisted by Mark Rountree Gabriel Luis Miguel Ndinomwaameni Nashipili Miguel Morais Okavango Basin Mario João Pereira Botswana Steering Committee Rute Saraiva Casper Bonyongo (Team Tracy Molefi-Mbui Carmen Santos Leader) -
Acdsee Print
COMO PODEM AS COMUNIDADES COSTEIRAS ENVOLVER-SE E BENEFICIAR DO PROGRAMA BCLME : UMA ANÁLISE I. RELATÓRIO DA VISITA A ANGOLA Fevereiro 2004 Como Podem as Comunidades Costeiras Envolver-se e Beneficiar do Programa BCLME: Uma Análise I. Relatório da Visita a Angola i O Programa do Grande Ecossistema Marinho da Corrente de Benguela (BCLME) visa a gestão deste ecossistema único de afloramento costeiro que acompanha as costas de Angola, Namíbia e África do Sul. Financiado pelo portfólio de Águas Internacionais do Fundo para o Ambiente Mundial (GEF), o Programa é implementado pelo Programa das Nações Unidas para o Desenvolvimento (PNUD), sendo o Gabinete das Nações Unidas para os Serviços de Apoio aos Projectos (UNOPS) a agência executora. Os três países membros asseguram financiamento adicional através de contribuições em espécie. Ao longo dos 4 000 km de costa vivem comunidades que dependem, a diferentes níveis, dos recursos naturais deste ecossistema, desempenhando um papel importante na gestão e saúde dos recursos costeiros. Ainda que o envolvimento das comunidades costeiras não seja o foco principal do Programa, é cada vez mais aceite que as actividades ao nível comunitário podem contribuir significativamente para o sucesso global do Programa, ao mesmo tempo que criam oportunidades para desenvolvimento comunitário. Foi neste contexto que a EcoAfrica Environmental Consultants realizou um estudo de ‘primeira paroximação’ para analisar como as comunidades costeiras podem contribuir para a gestão do BCLME e posicionar-se de modo a obter o máximo proveito dos recursos costeiros, bem como para recomendar qual o papel que o Programa BCLME pode desempenhar para atingir este objectivo. -
Location Indicators by Indicator
ECCAIRS 4.2.6 Data Definition Standard Location Indicators by indicator The ECCAIRS 4 location indicators are based on ICAO's ADREP 2000 taxonomy. They have been organised at two hierarchical levels. 12 January 2006 Page 1 of 251 ECCAIRS 4 Location Indicators by Indicator Data Definition Standard OAAD OAAD : Amdar 1001 Afghanistan OAAK OAAK : Andkhoi 1002 Afghanistan OAAS OAAS : Asmar 1003 Afghanistan OABG OABG : Baghlan 1004 Afghanistan OABR OABR : Bamar 1005 Afghanistan OABN OABN : Bamyan 1006 Afghanistan OABK OABK : Bandkamalkhan 1007 Afghanistan OABD OABD : Behsood 1008 Afghanistan OABT OABT : Bost 1009 Afghanistan OACC OACC : Chakhcharan 1010 Afghanistan OACB OACB : Charburjak 1011 Afghanistan OADF OADF : Darra-I-Soof 1012 Afghanistan OADZ OADZ : Darwaz 1013 Afghanistan OADD OADD : Dawlatabad 1014 Afghanistan OAOO OAOO : Deshoo 1015 Afghanistan OADV OADV : Devar 1016 Afghanistan OARM OARM : Dilaram 1017 Afghanistan OAEM OAEM : Eshkashem 1018 Afghanistan OAFZ OAFZ : Faizabad 1019 Afghanistan OAFR OAFR : Farah 1020 Afghanistan OAGD OAGD : Gader 1021 Afghanistan OAGZ OAGZ : Gardez 1022 Afghanistan OAGS OAGS : Gasar 1023 Afghanistan OAGA OAGA : Ghaziabad 1024 Afghanistan OAGN OAGN : Ghazni 1025 Afghanistan OAGM OAGM : Ghelmeen 1026 Afghanistan OAGL OAGL : Gulistan 1027 Afghanistan OAHJ OAHJ : Hajigak 1028 Afghanistan OAHE OAHE : Hazrat eman 1029 Afghanistan OAHR OAHR : Herat 1030 Afghanistan OAEQ OAEQ : Islam qala 1031 Afghanistan OAJS OAJS : Jabul saraj 1032 Afghanistan OAJL OAJL : Jalalabad 1033 Afghanistan OAJW OAJW : Jawand 1034 -
Angola Food Security Update
Angola Food Security Update June 2004 USAID Funded Activity Prices of staple foods in Huambo remain stable due to improved trade flow from Kuanza Sul, Huila and Bie provinces In April 2004, FEWS NET conducted a short survey in the informal markets of Huambo, Huila and Luanda. Regional Trade Flows In May and June 2004, following requests from a few Increased trade flow since the main crop harvest NGOs, FEWS NET conducted a similar survey to in May/June 2004 monitor trade flows and market prices, now including Benguela and Uige provinces. This food security The demand for maize and beans in urban and update discusses the findings of this work. rural areas of Huambo and Bengula continues to attract supplies from Huila and Kuanza Sul Trade Flow and Maize Prices provinces. During the last two months, the supply of maize, sorghum and beans from Huila to Maize prices remain stable and further decline is Benguela increased substantially. Sorghum, expected which was almost not traded in April 2004, is now Prices of staple foods in local markets have an impact reaching the urban markets in Benguela. This on food security, as many vulnerable families rely on reflects good sorghum harvest in Huila, which is markets to supplement their food needs. Trade flows estimated to have increased by six percent – from and price analysis during May and June revealed two 33,000 MT in the 2002-03 season to 35,000 MT in major factors positively influencing food availability. the 2003-04 season. Farmers in Kaluqumbe, Firstly, continued trade activity between Huambo and Matala, Kipungo and Quilengues supply the bulk the neighbouring provinces is helping to stabilise food of the produces to Buenguela. -
The Expansion of Slavery in Benguela During the Nineteenth Century
IRSH (), pp. – doi:./S © Internationaal Instituut voor Sociale Geschiedenis The Expansion of Slavery in Benguela During the Nineteenth Century M ARIANA P. CANDIDO Department of History, University of Notre Dame O’Shaughnessy, Notre Dame, IN USA E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT: This article explores the nature and expansion of slavery in Benguela, in West Central Africa, during the nineteenth century, engaging with the scholarship on second slavery. Robert Palmer, Eric Hobsbawm, and Janet Polasky have framed the nineteenth century as the age of contagious liberty, yet, in Benguela, and elsewhere along the African coast, the institution of slavery expanded, in part to attend to the European and North American demand for natural resources. In the wake of the end of the slave trade, plantation slavery spread along the African coast to supply the grow- ing demand in Europe and North America for cotton, sugar, and natural resources such as wax, ivory, rubber, and gum copal. In Portuguese territories in West Central Africa, slavery remained alive until , when enslaved people were put into systems of apprenticeship very similar to labor regimes elsewhere in the Atlantic world. For the thousands of people who remained in captivity in Benguela, the nineteenth century continued to be a moment of oppression, forced labor, and extreme violence, not an age of abolition. After the abolition of slave exports, local merchants and recently arrived immi- grants from Portugal and Brazil set up plantations around Benguela making extensive use of unfree labor. In this article, I examine how abolition, colonialism, and economic exploitation were part of the same process in Benguela, which resulted in new zones of slavery responding to industrialization and market competition.