DOCSLIB.ORG

Final Report: Southern Africa Regional Environmental Program

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Final Report: Southern Africa Regional Environmental Program SOUTHERN AFRICA REGIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL PROGRAM FINAL REPORT DISCLAIMER The authors’ views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect the views of the United States Agency for International Development or the United States government. FINAL REPORT SOUTHERN AFRICA REGIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL PROGRAM Contract No. 674-C-00-10-00030-00 Cover illustration and all one-page illustrations: Credit: Fernando Hugo Fernandes DISCLAIMER The authors’ views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect the views of the United States Agency for International Development or the United States government. CONTENTS Acronyms ................................................................................................................ ii Executive Summary ............................................................................................... 1 Project Context ...................................................................................................... 4 Strategic Approach and Program Management .............................................. 10 Strategic Thrust of the Program ...............................................................................................10 Project Implementation and Key Partners .............................................................................12 Major Program Elements: SAREP Highlights and Achievements .................. 14 Summary of Key Technical Results and Achievements .......................................................14 Improving the Cooperative Management of the River Basin .............................................16 Protecting Biodiversity in the Cubango-Okavango River Basin .........................................17 Protecting Biodiversity While Improving Livelihoods through Community Engagement and Land-Use Planning ...................................................................................24 Putting Water Supply and Sanitation in the Hands of Users ........................................29 Supporting Water Supply Provision in Namibia ..............................................................30 Improving Access to Water Supply in Angola .................................................................33 Improving Sanitation: Increasing Latrine Use and Changing Behavior ........................34 Improving Sanitation at Schools in Ngamiland .................................................................36 Kwando Wildlife Migration Corridor ................................................................................38 Making The River Basin and its People More Resilient to Global Climate Change ......39 Improved Livelihoods ............................................................................................................41 Conservation Agriculture .....................................................................................................42 Devil’s Claw Harvesting ........................................................................................................46 Arts and Crafts ........................................................................................................................47 Botswana Indigenous Plants .................................................................................................48 Human-Elephant Conflict ......................................................................................................49 HIV/AIDS Program Element ......................................................................................................49 Summary of Other Program Features .............................................................. 52 Strategic Activities Fund .............................................................................................................52 Public-Private Partnerships .........................................................................................................54 FINAL REPORT | I Gender and Marginalized Populations .....................................................................................55 Problems Encountered: Solutions and Lessons Learned ................................. 57 Challenges and Methods for Addressing .................................................................................57 Creating Stakeholder Ownership .......................................................................................57 Geographic Coverage ............................................................................................................57 Regional Protocols .................................................................................................................58 Lessons Learned for Future Programs ....................................................................................58 Stakeholder Relationships .....................................................................................................58 Scientific Approach .................................................................................................................59 Community Engagement and Participation .......................................................................59 Leveraging Other Donor Funds ..........................................................................................60 The Road Ahead ................................................................................................... 61 OKACOM Strengthened ............................................................................................................61 Extension of Old SAREP Activities ...........................................................................................61 Newly Emerging Transboundary Issues ..................................................................................62 Emerging Effects of Climate Change and Population Growth in the Region ..................63 Annex A. Achievement of Project Results ........................................................ 65 Annex B. Financial Highlights ............................................................................. 69 Annex C. Activity and Follow-On Report ......................................................... 71 FINAL REPORT | II ACRONYMS ACADIR Associação de Conservação do Ambiente e Desenvolvimento Integrado Rural CA conservation agriculture CBNRM community-based natural resource management CLTS community-led total sanitation CORB Cubango-Okavango River Basin CRIDF Climate-Resilient Infrastructure Development Facility DWSSC Directorate of Water Supply and Sanitation Coordination GEF Global Environment Facility GIS geographic information system IRDNC Integrated Rural Development and Nature Conservation IUCN International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources KAZA TFCA Kavango Zambezi Transfrontier Conservation Area KRA key result area LOP life of project LUCIS Land-Use Conflict Information Strategy M&E monitoring and evaluation MOMS management-oriented monitoring system NAD Namibian dollars OKACOM Permanent Okavango River Basin Water Commission PLUS participatory land-use strategies RAIN Replenish Africa Initiative RESILIM Resilience in the Limpopo River Basin SADC Southern Africa Development Community SAF Strategic Activities Fund SAREP Southern Africa Regional Environmental Program SEA strategic environmental assessment SLM sustainable land management TDA transboundary diagnostic analysis FINAL REPORT | ii TFI Travel for Impact UNDP United Nations Development Programme WASH water, sanitation, and hygiene WENSA Wildlife Enforcement Network for Southern Africa FINAL REPORT | iii EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The story of USAID Southern Africa’s Southern African Regional Environmental “This will not be your usual Program (SAREP) has been one of working conservation and development with a broad pool of partners and project with more and more stakeholders in and related to the Okavango research, but one where you will River Basin to forge relationships that allowed work on the ground to change a large portion of the people of the basin to and improve the lives of the have better lives, now and in the future. It was people in the Okavango River the development of these strong relationships, Basin forever!” together with extensive networking, that — STEVE HORN, FIRST USAID allowed significant additional resources to be CONTRACTING OFFICER’S brought to bear to compliment USAID’s REPRESENTATIVE FOR SAREP, provision of technical support to the JULY 2010 Permanent Okavango River Basin Water Commission (OKACOM). Between June 26, 2010, and December 17, 2016, Chemonics International implemented SAREP and provided technical support to OKACOM to enable it to meet elements of the objectives in its strategic action plan (SAP), while responding to other related needs in areas adjacent to the basin. From the onset, SAREP sought to integrate its activities with the SAP, which in mid-2010 had only just begun to be formulated. SAREP supported this formulation by funding development of national action plans (NAPs) by each of the three riparian states — Angola, Botswana, and Namibia — which guided SAREP’s prioritization of areas of support to each country while integrating these activities into the broader SAP. Based in Gaborone, Botswana, the program operated from satellite offices in each of the three riparian countries: Maun in northern Botswana, Rundu in northeast Namibia, and Menongue in southeast Angola. Previously, USAID/Southern Africa worked with the Water Sector of the Southern Africa Development Community (SADC), to provide technical support to OKACOM
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Regional Project Proposal
    ADSWAC Full Proposal [V.1] January 18, 2021 REGIONAL PROJECT PROPOSAL ADSWAC PROJECT RESILIENCE BUILDING AS CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION IN DROUGHT-STRUCK SOUTH-WESTERN AFRICAN COMMUNITIES ANGOLA AND NAMIBIA Title of Project: RESILIENCE BUILDING AS CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION IN DROUGHT-STRUCK SOUTH-WESTERN AFRICAN COMMUNITIES Countries: ANGOLA AND NAMIBIA Thematic Focal Area1: FOOD SECURITY Type of Implementing Entity: REGIONAL IMPLEMENTING ENTITY (RIE) Implementing Entity: SAHARA AND SAHEL OBSERVATORY (OSS) Executing Entities: REGIONAL: ADPP (AJUDA DE DESENVOLVIMENTO DE POVO PARA POVO) NATIONAL : ANGOLA: ADPP (AJUDA DE DESENVOLVIMENTO DE POVO PARA POVO) NAMIBIA: DAPP (DEVELOPMENT AID FROM PEOPLE TO PEOPLE) Amount of Financing Requested: 11,941,038 US DOLLARS 1 Thematic areas are: Food security; Disaster risk reduction and early warning systems; Transboundary water management; Innovation in adaptation finance. 1 ADSWAC Full Proposal [V.1] January 18, 2021 CONTENT PART PROJECT INFORMATION ................................................................................................................................... 5 1. Project Background and Context ................................................................................................................................. 5 1.1 Project Area Context .................................................................................................................................................... 5 1.2 Description of the Project sites ...................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Ramsar Information Sheet
    Ramsar Information Sheet Text copy-typed from the original document. 1. Date this sheet was completed: 20.11.1996 2. Country: Botswana 3. Name of wetland: The Okavango Delta System 4. Geographical co-ordinates: The Okavango Delta System lies between Longitudes 21 degrees 45 minutes East and 23 degrees 53 minutes East; and Latitudes 18 degrees 15 minutes South and 20 degrees 45 minutes South. It includes the Okavango River, commonly referred to as the Pan handle; the entire Okavango Delta; Lake Ngami; and parts of the Kwando and Linyanti River systems that fall west of the western boundary of the Chobe National Park. The entire area is as depicted on the attached map. 5. Altitude: Generally between 930 metres and 1000 metres above sea level. 6. Area: Approximately 68 640 km² (6 864 000 hectares) 7. Overview Three main features characterise the region, the Okavango, the Kwando and Linyanti river system connected to the Okavango Delta through the Selinda spillway and the intervening and surrounding dryland areas. These features are located within the Okavango rift, a geological structure subject to tectonis control and infilled with Kahalari Group sediments, principally sand, up to 300 metres thick. The Delta is the most important of the above named features. It is an inland delta in a semi arid region in which inflow fluctuations result in large fluctuations in flooded area (10,000 - 16,000 km²), which is comprised of permanent swamp, seasonal swamp and intermittently flooded areas. Similar flooding takes place in the Kwando/Linyanti river system. This leads to high seasonal concentrations of birdlife and wildlife, giving the area a very high tourism potential.
    [Show full text]
  • Angola Country Profile Update 2019
    Country Profile Republic of Angola Giraffe Conservation Status Report February 2019 General statistics Size of country: 1,246,700 km² Size of protected areas / percentage protected area coverage: 6.97% Species and subspecies In 2016 the International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN) completed the first detailed assessment of the conservation status of giraffe, revealing that their numbers are in peril. This was further emphasised when the majority of the IUCN recognised subspecies where assessed in 2018 – some as Critically Endangered. While this update further confirms the real threat to one of Africa’s most charismatic megafauna, it also highlights a rather confusing aspect of giraffe conservation: how many species/subspecies of giraffe are there? The IUCN currently recognises one species (Giraffa camelopardalis) and nine subspecies of giraffe (Muller et al. 2016) historically based on outdated assessments of their morphological features and geographic ranges. The subspecies are thus divided: Angolan giraffe (G. c. angolensis), Kordofan giraffe (G. c. antiquorum), Masai giraffe (G. c. tippleskirchi), Nubian giraffe (G. c. camelopardalis), reticulated giraffe (G. c. reticulata), Rothschild’s giraffe (G. c. rothschildi), South African giraffe (G. c. giraffa), Thornicroft’s giraffe (G. c. thornicrofti) and West African giraffe (G. c. peralta). However, over the past decade GCF together with their partner Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre (BiK-F) have performed the first-ever comprehensive DNA sampling and analysis (genomic, nuclear and mitochondrial) from all major natural populations of giraffe throughout their range in Africa. As a result, an update to the traditional taxonomy now exists. This study revealed that there are four distinct species of giraffe and likely five subspecies (Fennessy et al.
    [Show full text]
  • 2.3 Angola Road Network
    2.3 Angola Road Network Distance Matrix Travel Time Matrix Road Security Weighbridges and Axle Load Limits For more information on government contact details, please see the following link: 4.1 Government Contact List. Page 1 Page 2 Distance Matrix Uige – River Nzadi bridge 18 m-long and 4 m-wide near the locality of Kitela, north of Songo municipality destroyed during civil war and currently under rehabilitation (news 7/10/2016). Road Details Luanda The Government/MPLA is committed to build 1,100 km of roads in addition to 2,834 km of roads built in 2016 and planned rehabilitation of 7,083 km of roads in addition to 10,219 km rehabilitated in 2016. The Government goals will have also the support from the credit line of the R. of China which will benefit inter-municipality links in Luanda, Uige, Malanje, Cuanza Norte, Cuanza Sul, Benguela, Huambo and Bié provinces. For more information please vitsit the Website of the Ministry of Construction. Zaire Luvo bridge reopened to trucks as of 15/11/2017, this bridge links the municipality of Mbanza Congo with RDC and was closed for 30 days after rehabilitation. Three of the 60 km between MCongo/Luvo require repairs as of 17/11/2017. For more information please visit the Website of Agencia Angola Press. Works of rehabilitation on the road nr, 120 between Mbanza Congo (province Zaire) and the locality of Lukunga (province of Uige) of a distance of 111 km are 60% completed as of 29/9/2017. For more information please visit the Website of Agencia Angola Press.
    [Show full text]
  • Okavango River Basin Environmental Flow Assessment Scenario Report: Ecological and Social Predictions (Volume 1 of 4) Report No: 07/2009
    E-Flows Ecological and Social Predictions Scenario Report Okavango River Basin Environmental Flow Assessment Scenario Report: Ecological and Social Predictions (Volume 1 of 4) Report No: 07/2009 J.M. King, et al. December 2009 1 E-Flows Ecological and Social Predictions Scenario Report DOCUMENT DETAILS PROJECT Environment protection and sustainable management of the Okavango River Basin: Preliminary Environmental Flows Assessment TITLE: Scenario Report: Ecological and social predictions VOLUME: Volume 1 of 4 DATE: December 2009 LEAD AUTHORS: J.M. King, C. A. Brown. REPORT NO.: 07/2009 PROJECT NO: UNTS/RAF/010/GEF FORMAT: MSWord and PDF. CONTRIBUTING AUTHORS: A.R. Joubert, J. Barnes, H. Beuster, P. Wolski. THE TEAM Project Managers Colin Christian Dominic Mazvimavi Chaminda Rajapakse Barbara Curtis Joseph Mbaiwa Nkobi Moleele Celeste Espach Gagoitseope Mmopelwa Geofrey Khwarae Aune-Lea Hatutale Belda Mosepele Mathews Katjimune Keta Mosepele Angola assisted by Penehafo Piotr Wolski Manual Quintino (Team Shidute Leader and OBSC Andre Mostert EFA Process member) Shishani Nakanwe Management Carlos Andrade Cynthia Ortmann Jackie King Helder André de Andrade Mark Paxton Cate Brown e Sousa Kevin Roberts Hans Beuster Amândio Gomes Ben van de Waal Jon Barnes Filomena Livramento Dorothy Wamunyima Alison Joubert Paulo Emilio Mendes assisted by Mark Rountree Gabriel Luis Miguel Ndinomwaameni Nashipili Miguel Morais Okavango Basin Mario João Pereira Botswana Steering Committee Rute Saraiva Casper Bonyongo (Team Tracy Molefi-Mbui Carmen Santos Leader)
    [Show full text]
  • Inventário Florestal Nacional, Guia De Campo Para Recolha De Dados
    Monitorização e Avaliação de Recursos Florestais Nacionais de Angola Inventário Florestal Nacional Guia de campo para recolha de dados . NFMA Working Paper No 41/P– Rome, Luanda 2009 Monitorização e Avaliação de Recursos Florestais Nacionais As florestas são essenciais para o bem-estar da humanidade. Constitui as fundações para a vida sobre a terra através de funções ecológicas, a regulação do clima e recursos hídricos e servem como habitat para plantas e animais. As florestas também fornecem uma vasta gama de bens essenciais, tais como madeira, comida, forragem, medicamentos e também, oportunidades para lazer, renovação espiritual e outros serviços. Hoje em dia, as florestas sofrem pressões devido ao aumento de procura de produtos e serviços com base na terra, o que resulta frequentemente na degradação ou transformação da floresta em formas insustentáveis de utilização da terra. Quando as florestas são perdidas ou severamente degradadas. A sua capacidade de funcionar como reguladores do ambiente também se perde. O resultado é o aumento de perigo de inundações e erosão, a redução na fertilidade do solo e o desaparecimento de plantas e animais. Como resultado, o fornecimento sustentável de bens e serviços das florestas é posto em perigo. Como resposta do aumento de procura de informações fiáveis sobre os recursos de florestas e árvores tanto ao nível nacional como Internacional l, a FAO iniciou uma actividade para dar apoio à monitorização e avaliação de recursos florestais nationais (MANF). O apoio à MANF inclui uma abordagem harmonizada da MANF, a gestão de informação, sistemas de notificação de dados e o apoio à análise do impacto das políticas no processo nacional de tomada de decisão.
    [Show full text]
  • EPSMO-BIOKAVANGO Okavango River Basin Environmental Flow Assessment Hydrology Report: Data and Models Report No: 05/2009
    E-Flows Hydrology Report: Data and models EPSMO-BIOKAVANGO Okavango River Basin Environmental Flow Assessment Hydrology Report: Data and Models Report No: 05/2009 H. Beuster, et al. April 2010 1 E-Flows Hydrology Report: Data and models DOCUMENT DETAILS PROJECT Environment protection and sustainable management of the Okavango River Basin: Preliminary Environmental Flows Assessment TITLE: Hydrology Report: Data and models DATE: June 2009 LEAD AUTHORS: H. Beuster REPORT NO.: 05/2009 PROJECT NO: UNTS/RAF/010/GEF FORMAT: MSWord and PDF. CONTRIBUTING AUTHORS: K Dikgola, A N Hatutale, M Katjimune, N Kurugundla, D Mazvimavi, P E Mendes, G L Miguel, A C Mostert, M G Quintino, P N Shidute, F Tibe, P Wolski .THE TEAM Project Managers Celeste Espach Keta Mosepele Chaminda Rajapakse Aune-Lea Hatutale Piotr Wolski Nkobi Moleele Mathews Katjimune Geofrey Khwarae assisted by Penehafo EFA Process Shidute Management Angola Andre Mostert Jackie King Manual Quintino (Team Shishani Nakanwe Cate Brown Leader and OBSC Cynthia Ortmann Hans Beuster member) Mark Paxton Jon Barnes Carlos Andrade Kevin Roberts Alison Joubert Helder André de Andrade Ben van de Waal Mark Rountree e Sousa Dorothy Wamunyima Amândio Gomes assisted by Okavango Basin Steering Filomena Livramento Ndinomwaameni Nashipili Committee Paulo Emilio Mendes Tracy Molefi-Mbui Gabriel Luis Miguel Botswana Laura Namene Miguel Morais Casper Bonyongo (Team Mario João Pereira Leader) Rute Saraiva Pete Hancock Carmen Santos Lapologang Magole Wellington Masamba Namibia Hilary Masundire Shirley Bethune
    [Show full text]
  • The Hydrology of the Okavango Delta, Botswana—Processes, Data and Modelling
    Regional review: the hydrology of the Okavango Delta, Botswana—processes, data and modelling Christian Milzow & Lesego Kgotlhang & Peter Bauer-Gottwein & Philipp Meier & Wolfgang Kinzelbach Abstract The wetlands of the Okavango Delta accom- Introduction modate a multitude of ecosystems with a large diversity in fauna and flora. They not only provide the traditional The Okavango wetlands, commonly called the Okavango livelihood of the local communities but are also the basis Delta, are spread on top of an alluvial fan located in of a tourism industry that generates substantial revenue for northern Botswana, in the western branch of the East the whole of Botswana. For the global community, the African Rift Valley. Waters forming the Okavango River wetlands retain a tremendous pool of biodiversity. As the originate in the highlands of Angola, flow southwards, upstream states Angola and Namibia are developing, cross the Namibian Caprivi-Strip and eventually spread however, changes in the use of the water of the Okavango into the terminal wetlands on Botswanan territory cover- River and in the ecological status of the wetlands are to be ing the alluvial fan (Fig. 1). Whereas the climate in the expected. To predict these impacts, the hydrology of the headwater region is subtropical and humid with an annual Delta has to be understood. This article reviews scientific precipitation of up to 1,300 mm, it is semi-arid in Botswana work done for that purpose, focussing on the hydrological with precipitation amounting to only 450 mm/year in the modelling of surface water and groundwater. Research Delta area. High potential evapotranspiration rates cause providing input data to hydrological models is also over 95% of the wetland inflow and local precipitation to be presented.
    [Show full text]
  • Altimetry, SAR and GRACE Applied for Modelling of an Ungauged Catchment
    Discussion Paper | Discussion Paper | Discussion Paper | Discussion Paper | Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. Discuss., 7, 9123–9154, 2010 Hydrology and www.hydrol-earth-syst-sci-discuss.net/7/9123/2010/ Earth System HESSD doi:10.5194/hessd-7-9123-2010 Sciences 7, 9123–9154, 2010 © Author(s) 2010. CC Attribution 3.0 License. Discussions Altimetry, SAR and This discussion paper is/has been under review for the journal Hydrology and Earth GRACE applied for System Sciences (HESS). Please refer to the corresponding final paper in HESS modelling of an if available. ungauged catchment Combining satellite radar altimetry, SAR C. Milzow et al. surface soil moisture and GRACE total Title Page storage changes for model calibration Abstract Introduction and validation in a large ungauged Conclusions References catchment Tables Figures 1 2 1 C. Milzow , P. E. Krogh , and P. Bauer-Gottwein J I 1 Department of Environmental Engineering, Technical University of Denmark, J I 2800 Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark 2National Space Institute, Technical University of Denmark, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark Back Close Received: 12 November 2010 – Accepted: 20 November 2010 Full Screen / Esc – Published: 30 November 2010 Correspondence to: C. Milzow ([email protected]) Printer-friendly Version Published by Copernicus Publications on behalf of the European Geosciences Union. Interactive Discussion 9123 Discussion Paper | Discussion Paper | Discussion Paper | Discussion Paper | Abstract HESSD The availability of data is a major challenge for hydrological modelling in large
    [Show full text]
  • Mapa Rodoviario Angola
    ANGOLA REPÚBLICA DE ANGOLA MINISTÉRIO DAS FINANÇAS FUNDO RODOVIÁRIO Miconje ANGOLA Luali EN 220 Buco Zau Belize Inhuca Massabi EN 220 Necuto Dinge O Chicamba ANG LU O EN 101 EN 100 I R CABINDA Bitchequete Cacongo Zenza de Lucala Malembo Fubo EN 100 EN 201 CABINDA Cabassango Noqui Luvo Pedra do Buela EN 210 Feitiço EN 120 EN 210 Sacandica Lulendo Maquela Sumba ZAIRE Cuimba do Zombo Icoca Soyo Béu EN 160 Cuango Lufico M´BANZA Quimbocolo Canda Cuilo Futa Quiende CONGO EN 140 Quimbele Quielo Camboso EN 210 Mandimba Sacamo Camatambo Quincombe Fronteira EN 120 Damba Quiximba Lucunga Lemboa Buengas Santa Tomboco 31 de Janeiro Quinzau EN 160 RIO BRIDG Cruz M E Quimbianda Uambo EN 100 Bessa Bembe Zenguele UIGE Macocola Macolo Monteiro Cuilo Pombo N´Zeto EN 120 Massau Tchitato Mabaia Mucaba Sanza Uamba EN 223 E EN 223 OG O L EN 140 Quibala Norte RI Songo Pombo Lovua Ambuíla Bungo Alfândega DUNDO EN 220 EN 220 Quinguengue EN 223 Musserra UÍGE Puri EN 180 Canzar Desvio do Cagido Caiongo Quihuhu Cambulo Quipedro EN 120 Negage EN 160 Zala Entre os Rios Ambriz Bela Dange EN 220 Vista Gombe Quixico Aldeia Quisseque Cangola EN 140 Mangando EN 225 EN 100 MuxaluandoViçosa Bindo Massango BENGO Tango MALANGE Camissombo Luia Canacassala Cambamba Bengo EN 165 Caluango Tabi Quicunzo Cabombo Cuilo Quicabo Vista Quiquiemba Camabatela Cuale EN 225 Ramal da Barra Cage Alegre Maua Caungula Camaxilo Capaia Cachimo DANDE do Dande Libongos O RI S. J.das Terreiro EN 225 Barra do BolongongoLuinga Marimba Luremo Quibaxe Matas Cateco Micanda Lucapa Dande Mabubas EN 225
    [Show full text]
  • Evaluating Cross-Border Natural Resource Management Projects
    Evaluating Cross-Border Natural Resource Management Projects CBFiM: An Integrated Transfrontier Fire Management Strategy for Luiana PR (Angola) and Bwabwata NP (Namibia) Alfons Üllenberg, Christoph Buchberger, Kathrin Meindl, Laura Rupp, Maxi Springsguth, Benjamin Straube Berlin, November 2014 This study was commissioned by Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH 2 Fire management in Kavango Zambezi TFCA Seminar für Ländliche Entwicklung | Centre for Rural Development SLE has been offering practice-oriented vocational education and training for fu- ture experts and managers in the field of international development cooperation since 1962. The courses range from postgraduate studies to training courses for in- ternational experts in Berlin to practice-oriented research and consultancy for organ- isations and universities active in the field of development cooperation. Teamleader: Alfons Üllenberg E-mail: [email protected] Focal point for this section: Benjamin Straube E-mail: [email protected] Note: This paper is a preliminary version of the respective chapter taken from the overall evaluation report of four pilot projects financed within the framework of the SADC TFCA programme by the SADC / GIZ project “Transboundary Use and Protec- tion of Natural Resources”. For the official version, please refer to the study forth- coming in early 2015. Fire management in Kavango Zambezi TFCA 3 Table of Contents 1 Fire management in Kavango Zambezi TFCA ................................................ 4 1.1 Context and baseline 5 1.1.1 Kavango Zambezi Transfrontier Conservation Area .............................. 5 1.1.2 Ecological situation .............................................................................. 6 1.1.3 Bwabwata National Park ...................................................................... 6 1.1.4 Luiana National Park / Mucusso Protected Public Reserve ...................... 7 1.1.5 Communities in Bwabwata National Park .............................................
    [Show full text]
  • Overview of the Cubango Okavango
    Transboundary Cooperation for Protecting the Cubango- Okavango River Basin and Improving the Integrity of the Okavango Delta World Heritage Property Overview of the Cubango-Okavango River Basin in Angola: Challenges and Perspectives Maun, 3-4 June 2019 Botswana National Development Plan (2018-2022) The National Development Plan 6 Axis provides framework for the development of infrastructure, 25 Policies environmental sustainability and land and territorial planning. 83 Programs Cubango-Okavango River Basin Key Challenges To develop better conditions for the economic development of the region. To foster sustainable development considering technical, socio- economic and environmental aspects. To combat poverty and increase the opportunities of equitable socioeconomic benefits. Key Considerations 1. Inventory of the water needs and uses. 2. Assessment of the water balance between needs and availability. 3. Water quality. 4. Risk management and valorization of the water resources. Some of the Main Needs Water Institutional Monitoring Capacity Network Decision- Participatory making Management Supporting Systems Adequate Funding Master Plans for Cubango Zambezi and Basins Cubango/ Approved in 6 main Up to 2030 Okavango 2016 programs Final Draft 9 main Zambezi Up to 2035 2018 programs Cubango/Okavango Basin Master Plan Main Programs Rehabilitation of degraded areas. Maintaining the natural connectivity between rivers and river corridors. Implementing water monitoring network. Managing the fishery activity and water use. Biodiversity conservation. Capacity building and governance. Zambezi Basin Master Plan Main Programs Water supply for communities and economic activities. Sewage and water pollution control. Economic and social valorisation of water resources. Protection of ecosystems. Risk management. Economic sustainability of the water resources. Institutional and legal framework.
    [Show full text]