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the university of

An Energy Center of Excellence TU: An Energy Center of Excellence The University of Tulsa is uniquely positioned among other institutions of higher education as a nationwide leader in energy. Home to students from 66 countries, TU offers an internationally renowned engineering program while embracing a multi-disciplinary approach to energy education. The energy field encompasses faculty, students, research and employment placement from the Collins of Business, the College of Engineering and Natural Sciences and the College of Law. TU’s historic North Campus has been a beacon of technical research, hands-on learning opportunities and cutting-edge innovation for more than 50 years. While honoring its 90-year history in oil and gas research, TU is evolving into a center of excellence for all energy resources now including solar, wind, nanobatteries and biofuels. Tulsa’s Energy Center A leader in energy education and research for 90 years n TU’s McDougall School of was named the world’s best university for oil, gas and petroleum engineering, according to the 2017 CEOWORLD magazine university rankings. n TU, named the greenest university in , powers its Case Tennis Center through rooftop solar panels. n Ranked No. 4 among petroleum engineering graduate schools by U.S. News & World Report n Recipient of ARPA-E and U.S. Department of Energy grants for solar power research and other alternative energy projects. n Longstanding program excellence in energy law n Renowned programs in Native American law and sustainable energy and natural resources law n Energy Law Journal edited by TU’s law students on behalf of practicing members of the Energy Bar Association n ABA’s Year in Review publication section on Environment, Energy and Resources Committee also edited by TU’s law students n Ranked 15th among U.S. law schools for job placement for the Class of 2017 (National Law Journal 2018), including placements in the energy field n The Energy Management Program is one of only 10 such university programs in the United States. In July 2014, the Collins College of Business established the School of Energy Economics, Policy and Commerce in response to growth in the energy industry and the university’s energy business degree programs. n TU houses one of only two undergraduate energy management programs at a private institution accredited by the American Association of Professional Landmen. n Master of Energy Business program ranked No. 49 by U.S. News & World Report for Best Online Program and one of only three post-baccalaureate programs accredited by the American Association of Professional Landmen (AAPL).

The University of Tulsa > 1 Degree Programs and Consortia Related to the Energy Industry Petroleum Engineering – BSPE, ME, MSE, Ph.D. n Institute for Information Security (iSEC) n Energy Business – BSBA, MEB Institute of Nanotechnology n Institute for Software Research (TUISR) Energy Law – J.D., SERL Certificate, J.D. and L.L.M. in n Materials Research Group Energy and Natural Resources Law, L.L.M. in Energy & n Natural Resources Law for Foreign Lawyers, MJ in Energy MultiAgent SysTEms ReSearch Group (MASTERS) Law n Oklahoma Photovoltaic Research Institute n Security Economics Laboratory Chemical Engineering – B.S. with options in materials, refining, pre-med, business and environmental, M.S.Ch.E. n Software Engineering Architecture Team (SEAT) n TU Projects (TUALP) Chemistry – B.A., B.S.., M.S., Ph.D. n TU Center of Research Excellence (TUCoRE) Biochemistry – B.S., M.S. n TU Center for Reservoir Studies (TUCRS) Engineering Physics – B.S., M.S. n TU Delayed Coking Project (TUDCP) Physics – B.S., M.S., Ph.D. n TU Center for Reservoir Studies n TU Drilling Research Projects (TUDRP) Geosciences – B.S., M.S., B.S., B.A., J.D./M.S., Ph.D. n TU Fluid Flow Projects (TUFFP) Mechanical Engineering – B.S., M.S., Ph.D. n TU High-Viscosity Oil Projects (TUHOP) n TU Horizontal Well Artificial Lift Projects n Applied Research Center for Cloud of Things n TU Hydrates Flow Projects (TUHFP) n Center for Boundary Integral Methods n TU Paraffin Deposition Project (TUPDP) n Coiled Tubing Mechanics Research Consortium (CTMRC) n TU Exploitation Projects (TUPREP) n Computational Neuroscience and Adaptive Systems Lab n TU Sand Management Projects (TUSMP) (CNAS) n TU Separation Technology Projects (TUSTP) n Critical Infrastructure Protection Lab n Cyber Corps Program n Erosion Corrosion Research Center (ECRC) COMMUNITY RELATIONS AND INDUSTRY n Hurricane Motor Works (HMW) ADVISORY BOARDS n Indoor Air Program n Engineers Without Borders student partnership with the n In Silico Research Group Red Cross n n Institute of Alternative Energy Capstone projects in oil and gas, renewable resources and alternative energy n Institute for Biochemical and Psychological Study of Individual Differences n Mentoring/advising provided by industry leaders to energy n Institute of Bioinformatics and Computational Biology students in the Collins College of Business, College of Engineering and Natural Sciences and TU College of Law

2 < THE UNIVERSITY OF TULSA Research/Patents of understanding and improving the delayed coking CHEMICAL ENGINEERING petroleum refining process n Developing genetic engineering tools to facilitate algae n Using zeolites for all types of oil refining processes biofuels development including cracking, hydrocracking, isomerization, n Experimental investigation and modeling of flow assurance reforming and hydrogenation. issues to control many solid deposits such as paraffin, hydrate and asphaltenes in oil and gas pipelines and well CHEMISTRY AND BIOCHEMISTRY bores. n n Applying thermodynamic principles to practical problems Synthesis and fabrication of photovoltaic (PV) materials of hydrocarbon energy industry. where nanostructuring greatly enhance the PV system. n Produced water purification using novel technologies. This work has received more than $1M in Federal funding. n n Using sub and supercritical water to convert biomass to 3D Printed Electrodes for Electrochemical energy storage. biofuels (renewable energy). 3D printing opens new doors for battery fabrication. This n Catalytic methane dehyroaromatization to produce liquid work has resulted in four patents. n fuels Nanostructured battery materials (electrodes and n Liquefaction of biochar to produce value-added chemicals electrolytes) to enhance the energy storage capabilities. and fuels This project has had more than $3M in Federal and n The Fundamentals of Delayed Coking Joint Industry Industrial funding. This work has resulted in seven Project has been studying, for the past 20 years, ways patents.

THE UNIVERSITY OF TULSA > 3 Research/Patents GEOSCIENCES n Guide our students to act in a responsible and ethical manner with respect to fossil fuel operations, including n Reservoir characterization research particularly aimed at environmental preservation, induced seismicity mitigation understanding permeability anisotropy related to facies and public safety. architecture elements to improve reservoir exploitation strategies. n Geothermal and petroleum related fluid injection induced COMPUTER SCIENCE seismicity forecasting and alert systems development to n Situational awareness tools for cyber security in the better inform industry and regulator decision making. energy sector (oil & gas, electric power); researchers have n Geophysical imaging and signal processing to improve developed a number of specialized tools for protocol petroleum exploration and exploitation efforts. analysis and intrusion detection n Research geophysical theory and applications for effective n Patent for a Compliance Method for a Cyber-Physical delineation and production of fossil fuel reservoirs. System with applications and use in regulated energy- n Educate our students, providing a strong foundation in related environments geophysics to enable participation in the energy business. n Cyber risk assessment methodology for nuclear reactor n Educate our students in computational geophysics enabling control systems their ability to create geoscience solutions for energy n Automated tool for identifying critical digital assets in applications. nuclear reactors n Teach our students on how to participate and contribute n Use of machine learning algorithms and data science to within a multidisciplinary geoscience team for hydrocarbon determine optimal parameters for multiphase flow models exploration and production. n Tulsa Cyber Summit 2019 includes sector panels on energy, n Instruct our students to be critical thinkers and socially oil & gas aware with respect to world energy concerns regarding n Scaled down electric power substation to test and evaluate fossil fuel production. cyber security solutions for the electric power sector

4 < THE UNIVERSITY OF TULSA PHYSICS n Professor Parameswar Hari serves as the director of the to reduce energy consumption by 40% in 2030, which Oklahoma Photovoltaic Research institute which is an corresponds to energy saving of 261 TWh and budget interdisciplinary, inter-university (TU, OU and OSU) saving of $26 billion. Current generation white LEDs are center dedicated to the design, fabrication, and testing realized by incorporating yellow phosphors into III-nitride of third generation photovoltaics (PV). This institute is based blue LEDs. The challenges of cool color and operated from the physics department at TU. limited material availability of the rare-earth elements n The primary mission of the Institute is to design, model, need to be solved to realize the widespread adoption and fabricate new generation of cost-effective solar cells. of white LEDs in the general illumination market. n The secondary mission of the institute is to foster Therefore, the utilization of cost-effective approaches to interdisciplinary research between faculty and students achieve high-efficiency LED with superior color quality is in Physics, Chemistry, and Engineering disciplines at instrumental in the application of this technology in the TU. In addition, through the institute projects we will general illumination market. The key for obtaining photo share resources between three major Oklahoma research down conversion materials to acquire high quantum yield universities on PV research. materials with emission in the blue, green, and red ranges. n Solar energy research at TU has attracted funds more than We are developing cost-effective approaches to achieve $5 million in the past 5 years. high-quality white LEDs using the earth-abundant n We have three ongoing projects supported by OK-NASA elements with goal of widespread adoption of white EPSCoR for over $2.25 million LED in general illumination market. This will result in a n Currently, 6 TU faculty (physics, chemistry, chemical significant reduction in energy consumption. engineering, mechanical engineering and electrical n Ferroelectric thin films and heterostructures are unique engineering), 6 graduate students (3 in physics) and 2 multifunctional nanomaterials for energy applications undergraduate (physics) students are engaged in solar that include electromechanical and photovoltaic energy energy related research projects. generation, ultrahigh density capacitive energy storage, n We have two dedicated labs in the physics department with and energy efficient electronic components such as non- 21 instruments utilized in solar energy projects. volatile memories and ferroelectric field-effect transistors. n PV institute annual symposium in 2018 had 42 Our research aims at the fundamental understanding participants, 6 students’ talks and 16 poster presentations. of electrostatic and electromechanical interactions n The higher operating efficiencies and longer lifetimes make at ferroelectric interfaces in order to craft recipes for light-emitting diodes (LEDs) highly competitive in the advanced energy materials with new and enhanced general illumination market. This technology is expected functionalities.

THE UNIVERSITY OF TULSA > 5 Energy Partnerships Paladin Law Offices of Lee W. Paden, PC INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY Energy Source Advisors PARTNERSHIPS IN ENERGY Tital Energy Hugh W. Savage, Attorney at Law China University of Petroleum East Vega Energy Columbia River Inter-Tribal Fish China WCM Resources Commission China University of Petroleum Beijing Williams Oklahoma Water Resource Board and Karamay XTO Patrick, Miller, Kropf Robert Gordon University, Edinburgh Yukon Minerals The Railroad Commission of Siegen University Chesapeake Energy NGL Energy Singapore Management Cimarex Energy OK Department of Agriculture University College Dublin TX Department of Agriculture University of Cantabria Dox Chemical Oklahoma Water Resources Board University of Auckland Environmental Resources Management Indian & Environmental Law Group Catholique de Lille Foundation Energy Needham & Associates Army Core of Engineers STUDENT INTERNSHIPS/ Hilcorp Energy Grand River Dam Authority EXTERNSHIPS IN ENERGY Newfield Exploration Nichols Brothers, Inc. BOK Nomac Services Breathe Utah Buffalo Land & Title ONE Gas Cypress Energy Partners Canyon Creek Energy Source Advisors Chesapeake Patrick Miller Noto Chevron Unit Corporation WPX Energy Concho Victory Energy QuikTrip ConocoPhillips Zeeco Blueknight Energy Partners EDP Renewables Okie Crude Company Texas RCC Hilcorp Oklahoma Corporation Commission Oklahoma Corporation Commission Navico WPX Energy Williams Newfield Blueknight Energy Partners Hall Estill North Dakota, Bismarck, ND Cypress Energy Partners Environmental Defense Fund OCP, Ecuador Nichols Brothers, Inc. Propulsion Laboratory ONEOK EMPLOYMENT OF TU ALUMNI IN ENERGY-RELATED ROLES Four Point Energy Halliburton Wind River Oil & Gas Chesapeake Hilcorp Energy Patrick Miller, and Noto Newfield Exploration McDonald Land Services ICE/Chatham Energy Nomac Services US Committee on Science, Space, Magellan ONE Gas Technology Williams Phillips 66 Levinson, Smith, Huffman ONEOK Saudi Aramco ONEGas Schlumberger BOK Financial Unit Corporation Environmental Defense Fund Encana Victory Energy Robur, LLC Titanium Exploration Zeeco Marathon Petroleum Stinnett & Associates Bearcat Land Crowe & Dunlevy Stonebridge Brent Blackstock, PLC Shell Scout Energy Energy Transfer Partners Occidental Chesapeake Energy Fred Dorwart Law Morado Energy Partners Chevron Jordan Law Firm Okie Crude Co. Cimarex Energy Levinson Smith Huffman FlowServe ConocoPhillips Munson McMillen Addax Minerals Devon Energy Needham & Associates New Gulf Energy Dox Chemical Oklahoma Attorney General’s Office Anadarko Environmental Resources Management Whiting Petroleum Corp. Calspan Corporation Foundation Energy Oklahoma Corporation Commission Frontier Electronic Systems XTO Energy TU FACULTY

RANDY HAZLETT, PH.D. MAURICIO PRADO, PH.D. Associate Professor of Petroleum Engineering Associate Professor of Petroleum Engineering Research Interests: unconventional reservoirs, discrete Research Interests: artificial lift, dewatering and boosting, well modeling, pressure and rate transient analysis, multiphase flow, production optimization, dynamic of multiphase flow in porous media, productivity modeling of multiphase flow in pipes complex wells, production from complex fracture systems, Teaching Interests: production engineering and artificial lift, flow in fractures, computational fluid dynamics applications fluid and rock properties, multiphase flow in reservoir engineering, Lattice Boltzmann methods for petroleum engineering, OVADIA SHOHAM, PH.D. Teaching Interests: reservoir engineering, production Floyd M. Stevenson Distinguished Professor of engineering, rock and fluid properties, enhanced oil recovery Petroleum Engineering Research Interests: production, transportation and MOHAN KELKAR, PH.D., J.D. separation of multiphase flow, two phase flow modeling Professor Emeritus of Petroleum Engineering Teaching Interests: production engineering, two phase flow Research Interests: integrated , liquid modeling loading Teaching Interests: petroleum economics and property RAMI YOUNIS, PH.D. evaluation, unconventional resources, geostatistics, integrated Associate Professor of Petroleum Engineering reservoir modeling Research Interests: numerical , software design paradigms, nonlinear and linear solvers, discretization JUN LU, PH.D. of coupled flow and transport, geomechanics in fractured Assistant Professor of Petroleum Engineering porous media, applications of simulation in unconventional reservoirs and EOR STEFAN MISKA, PH.D. Jonathan B. Detwiler Professor of Petroleum Teaching Interests: advanced reservoir engineering, Engineering reservoir simulation, geostatistics, well test analysis, high performance computing Research Interests: drilling hydraulics, drillstring, tubing and casing mechanics, drilling optimization, geomechanics MENGJIAO YU, PH.D. Teaching Interests: drilling, well completions, Professor of Petroleum Engineering geomechanics Research Interests: drilling and well completion, drilling fluids, fluid rheology and hydraulics, wellbore stability, shale MUSTAFA ONUR, PH.D. and shale stability, cuttings transport, UBD/MPD, drillstring Chair and McMan Professor of Petroleum mechanics, downhole and surface measurement, automations, large scale engineering simulations Research Interests: pressure transient (well test) analysis, Teaching Interests: drilling engineering, drilling fluids, math wireline formation testers, reservoir engineering methods, modeling in drilling engineering, engineering programming reservoir simulation and modeling, assisted history matching, nonlinear parameter optimization, naturally fractured reservoirs, EOR methods, geothermal reservoir engineering, HONG-QUAN ZHANG, PH.D. and gas reservoirs Williams Professor of Petroleum Engineering Research Interests: artificial lift, multiphase flow in wells Teaching Interests: well test analysis, reservoir and pipelines, heat and mass transfer, computational fluid engineering, rock properties, reservoir modeling and dynamics, heavy oil and emulsion rheology, oil and gas simulation, computer applications in petroleum engineering production, flow assurance Teaching Interests: production engineering, advanced production design, transient multiphase production design, multiphase flow modeling, artificial lift, flow assurance

8 < THE UNIVERSITY OF TULSA TU FACULTY

ALBERT REYNOLDS, PH.D. TODD OTANICAR, PH.D. Research Professor of Petroleum Engineering and Associate Professor of Mechanical Engineering Mathematics Research Interests: heat transfer, nanoparticles, optics, Research Interests: assisted history matching, solar energy, building energy waterflooding, optimization, closed-loop reservoir Teaching Interests: heat transfer, thermodynamics, management, uncertainty quantification, optimal well alternative energy, heating and refrigeration, building systems placement and control, data-driven models for prediction and control reservoir simulation, multiphase flow well testing PARAMESWAR HARI, PH.D. Teaching Interests: reservoir engineering, reservoir Associate Professor of Physics simulation, optimization, well testing, inverse problems, Research Interests: solar cells, nanotechnology, condensed closed-loop reservoir management matter physics, nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR)

EVREN OZBAYOGLU, PH.D. Teaching Interests: solid state physics, nanoscience, math Executive Director of TUDRP, Wellspring Associate methods Professor of Petroleum Engineering HEMA RAMSURN, PH.D. Research Interests: drilling engineering, fluid and solid Assistant Professor of Chemical Engineering mechanics, directional horizontal drilling, cuttings transport, fluid characterization, hydraulics Research Interests: supercritical fluids, biofuels, bio-based value-added products and their applications, graphene, gas to Teaching Interests: drilling engineering liquid conversions

EDUARDO PEREYRA, PH.D. Teaching Interests: thermodynamics, fluid mechanics, Assistant Professor of Petroleum Engineering chemical engineering principles, renewable energy, health and safety, reaction engineering Research Interests: multiphase flow, flow assurance, gas well deliquification, artificial lift, multiphase flow metering, DALE TEETERS, PH.D. separation technologies, uncertainty analysis Chair and Professor of Chemistry Teaching Interests: flow assurance, two-phase flow Research Interests: nanochemistry and materials chemistry modeling, oil and gas production, artificial lift, petroleum as they apply to battery electrode and electrolyte materials economics, surface production facilities, transient two-phase flow Teaching Interests: general chemistry, physical chemistry, polymer chemistry, materials chemistry, nanochemistry CEM SARICA, PH.D. Director of TUHWALP, F.H. “Mick” Merelli/Cimarex TY JOHANNES, PH.D. Professor of Petroleum Engineering Wellspring Associate Professor of Chemical Engineering Research Interests: production engineering, multiphase flow in pipes, flow assurance, horizontal wells Research Interests: directed evolution, synthetic biology, algae biofuels Teaching Interests: production engineering, multiphase flow, flow assurance Teaching Interests: chemical reactor design, biochemical engineering, fluid mechanics, thermodynamics, heat transfer DANIEL CRUNKLETON, PH.D., J.D. Professor of Chemical Engineering KENNETH ROBERTS, PH.D. Professor of Chemistry and Biochemistry Research Interests: process modeling and simulation, computational fluid dynamics, alternative energy/biofuels Research Interests: spectroscopy, nanomaterials, environmental, solar energy Teaching Interests: thermodynamics, heat transfer, fluid dynamics, alternative energy, transport phenomena Teaching Interests: analytical, environmental chemistry, chemical separations

THE UNIVERSITY OF TULSA > 9 TU FACULTY

GABRIEL LEBLANC, PH.D. MAURICIO PAPA, PH.D. Wellspring Assistant Professor of Chemistry Associate Professor of Computer Science Research Interests: electrochemistry, 3D printing, materials Research Interests: network security, distributed process chemistry, alternative energy control, network intrusion detection, protocol analysis Teaching Interests: analytical chemistry, electrochemistry Teaching Interests: operating systems, computer networks, network security, computer graphics, cyber physical systems, JOHN HALE, PH.D. critical infrastructure protection Tandy Professor of Bioinformatics and Computational Biology MICHAEL KELLER, PH.D. Research Interests: computational biology, bioinformatics, Associate Professor of Mechanical Engineering neuroinformatics, medical informatics, information security, Research Interests: synthesis and characterization of multi- high-performance computing, formal methods, digital functional materials, experimental mechanics of complex humanities, social computing synthetic and biological materials Teaching Interests: computer architecture, information Teaching Interests: mechanics, materials science, security, high-performance computing, computational biology, instrumentation, experimental techniques, composite neuroinformatics, medical informatics, enterprise computing materials

10 < THE UNIVERSITY OF TULSA TIM COBURN, PH.D. RON RIPPLE, PH.D. Professor of Energy Mervin Bovaird Professor of Energy Business Research Interests: Statistical estimation of remaining Research Interests: economics of crude oil and unconventional oil and gas resources, energy analytics and markets, energy commodities financial derivatives markets, data management, energy applications of quantitative relationship between energy consumption and income decision making, infrastructure and asset management in Teaching Interests: energy business, energy markets, the energy space, energy logistics and transportation issues, energy finance, energy derivatives markets energy risk modeling, improving or developing methods for estimating remaining oil and gas resources in unconventional TOM SENG, MBA plays Applied Assistant Professor of Energy Business Teaching Interests: analytics and data management, Research Interests: energy markets and commodities risk quantitative decision analysis, management of energy operations, logistics and supply chain, asset management, risk Teaching Interests: supply chain management, energy modeling, energy policy and economics commodities markets, global oil and gas industry, power industry, petroleum refining and petrochemical industries, ROB MOORE, MBA current issues in energy management, energy risk and hedging Applied Assistant Professor of Energy Business ROBERT A. BUTKIN, J.D. Research Interests: energy capital efficiency, upstream Professor of Law, SERL Director, Energy Law Journal operations and management Research Interests: For six years, Professor Butkin has Teaching Interests: supply chain management, finance, served as an appointee of the Governor of Oklahoma to the statistics, economics, deal-making, upstream operations & Oklahoma delegation of the Uniform Law Commission. engineering Teaching Interests: contracts, state and federal LINDA NICHOLS, PH.D. administrative law, commercial law, particularly selling and Director, School of Energy Economics, Policy and leasing of goods and secured transactions Commerce and Charles Funai Professor of Energy WARIGIA BOWMAN, PH.D., J.D. Research Interests: energy accounting and financial Assistant Professor of Law reporting, international accounting and financial reporting Research Interests: energy policy and natural resources Teaching Interests: U.S. and international upstream energy accounting, financial reporting; international accounting Teaching Interests: administrative law, water law

BUFORD POLLETT, J.D. MELISSA J. LUTTRELL, J.D. Genave King Rogers Assistant Professor of Energy Assistant Professor of Law Law Research Interests: The appropriate use of microeconomic Research Interests: corporate decision analysis, legal and principles in legal decisions that relate to environmental regulatory aspects of oil/gas well facilities abandonment and public health risk regulation; the ways decision makers and decommissioning in onshore and offshore production actually use available evidence, in the absence of perfect environments, maritime energy law, legal and financial information; and the integration of idealistic notions of transactions in international energy commerce what protective environmental and public health laws can and should do with the pragmatic realities of the world that Teaching Interests: energy tansactions, regulations and actually exists. compliance, maritime and Shipping Insurance, real property, oil and gas law, perspectives on energy business Teaching Interests: environmental law, climate change and property

THE UNIVERSITY OF TULSA > 11 TU FACULTY

JUDITH V. ROYSTER, J.D. Professor of Law Research Interests: American Indian law, with a PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT concentration on issues of water rights and mineral and Continuing Education for Science and Engineering (CESE) The University of Tulsa’s Continuing Education Teaching Interests: administrative law, civil procedure, for Science and Engineering (TU-CESE) has legislation, federal Indian law, Native American natural offered professional development programs resources law, an on-line master’s class in Indian property designed to meet specific company requirements rights for more than 35 years. CESE conducts non- credit technical, non-technical and cross-training REX J. ZEDALIS, LL.M, J.D. programs in more 20 states and 20 countries, Professor of Law and currently offers more than 100 programs Research Interests: His most recent research interests have annually. Clients include some of the largest focused on aspects of Iraqi oil and gas law, but have included corporations and some of the most successful international economic law, arms control, and self-defense. specialized independent businesses. Teaching Interests: international energy, international cese.utulsa.edu trade law, property law and associated courses such as land use controls, and financing land transactions

12 < THE UNIVERSITY OF TULSA TU’s 2017 Rhodes Scholar Kirk Smith (BS ‘17) worked closely with mentor and Associate Professor Todd Otanicar during his time as a student in the Department of Mechanical Engineering. Smith participated in alternative energy projects as part international internships and learned about sustainable energy as a member of Otanicar’s federally funded research team on the TU campus. Now a student at Oxford University, Smith’s research aims to increase clean energy usage by developing cheap, large-scale energy storage systems. He hopes to combat climate change by harvesting solar and wind power during off-peak times. By tackling the intermittency problem of renewables, utilities can buy low and sell high with stored energy and encourage a clean energy economy. 800 SOUTH TUCKER DRIVE • TULSA, OK 74104

utulsa.edu/energy

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