Page 1 ANISHINABEK NEWS The voice of the Anishinabek Nation

Volume 25 Issue 10 Published monthly by the Union of Ontario Indians - Anishinabek Nation Single Copy: $2.00 December 2013

Save the Date Family Violence Prevention Conference Feb. 5-6/14

Residential Schools information

anishinabek.ca/irscp/

from the Chiefs and staff of the Union of Ontario Indians

Aamjiwnaang; Alderville Atikameksheng Anishnawbek (Whitefish Lake); Aundeck Omni Kaning; Beausoleil; Biinjitiwaabik Zaaging Anishinaabek (Rocky Bay); Chippewas of the Thames; Chippewas of Geogina; Island; Curve Lake; Dokis Fort William; Henvey Inlet; Kettle and Stony Point; Long Lake 58; M’Chigeeng Magnetawan; Michipicoten Mississaugas of Scugog; Mississauga #8; Moose Deer Point; Munsee-Delaware Nation; Namaygoosisagagun; Nipissing; Ojibways of Garden River; Ojibways of Pic River; Pays Plat; Pic Mobert; Quinn Meawasige leads the march along Paris St. in Sudbury to rally against the proposed First Nations Education Act. – Photo by Priscilla Goulais Pikwakanagan; Red Rock; Sagamok Anishnawbek; Anishinabek Nation leaders, youth and citizens were front and centre Serpent River; Sheguiandah; Sheshegwaning; Thessalon Dec. 4th in rallies across Ontario that championed the argument for First Wahnapitae; Wasauksing; Anishinabek lead Nations Control of First Nations Education, and condemned the Harper Whitefish River; government’s proposed First Nations Education Act. Wikwemikong Unceded “The main reform needed is to ensure that First Nations students Indian Reserve; have access to the same quality of education as other students in Cana- Zhibaahaasing ‘No’ chorus da,” said Grand Council Chief Patrick Madahbee. “That is not happen- ing and the proposed act would make the situation worse than it already is. Madahbee was participating in a downtown Toronto rally that saw on education act several 300 participants gather at the St. Clair Ave. offices of Indian Affairs and post quarantine notices. Continued on Page 2

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The Anishinabek Nation and Nishnawbe Aski Nation Anishinabek Nation Grand Council Chief Patrick Madahbee Rally at the corner of St. Clair and Yonge Streets in Toronto joined forces to rally in Fort William First Nation and march and Association of Iroquois and Allied Indians Grand Chief against the First Nations Education Act. Over 300 people to the local INAC office. – Photo by Judy Currie Gord Peters speak to an INAC’s staff member in Toronto. attended the Toronto rally. – Photo by Zachariah General – Photo by Zachariah General (continued from Page 1) for students in provincial schools the Chiefs in Ontario, leaders were and the federal schools operated unanimous in their rejection of the Anishinabek lead ‘No’ chorus on Education Act on First Nations. “This is bullshit, proposed federal legislation. First Nations opposition to tario Indians, and students from pardon my language,” the youth “First Nations in Ontario vow the proposed FNEA is grow- Brunswick House near Chapleau said. to stop the federal First Nation ing across Canada, with youth – over three hours away – and “Show us the money!”, NDP Education Act and will refuse to and community members saying from Kengjewin Teg Educational Aboriginal Fairs critic Jean abide by or implement the Act if is the legislation is a throwback to Institute and Lakeview School in Crowder demanded of the Harper unilaterally pushed through parlia- residential school days, when the McChigeeng First Nation. Chief government, who told the crowd ment,” Regional Chief Stan Bear- federal government took Native Joe Hare showed up to support his former Auditor General Sheila dy told a Nov. 27 news conference. children away from their families community members before catch- Fraser estimated it could take up “Action is currently underway and forced them to attend schools ing a flight to participate in the To- to 28 years to eliminate the educa- garnering public and political sup- where their language and culture ronto rally. tion gap between First Nations and port for our position. We continue were forbidden, and where thou- “Education is our treaty right, others in Canada. “First Nations developing strategies based on all sands suffered abuse and death for and the Constitution gives us the schools need adequate funding so available options including chal- Send in receipts! which Stephen Harper apologized right to run our own affairs,” Mea- OTTAWA – Lisa Abel, citizen they can have gymnasiums and lenging resource extraction, direct five years ago. wasige told the rally, which wound schools as good as other students action and litigation.” of M’Chigeeng FN, sent 439 Quinn Meawasige, Serpent up at N’Swakamok Native Friend- receipts in September to in Canada,” she said. “Under the The conservative government River, who is a youth council rep- ship Centre. Meawasige said that Conservatives, this gap has been released the federal government claim the PST portion of the resentative for the Anishinabek the Anishinabek have been nego- HST which totalled $568. widening,” said Crowder, the document “A Proposal for a Bill Nation, carried the nation’s Eagle tiating with Canada for 19 years to Member of Parliament for the B.C. on First Nation Education” in Oc- The PST refund form can be Staff at the head of 100 First produce a self-governed system found at www.anishinabek. riding of Nanaimo-Cowichan, who tober. Prior to the public release of Nation supporters who marched like one created by the Mi’Kmaq noted that the annual two-per-cent the proposal, Indian Affairs minis- ca/government-relations. through downtown Sudbury and in 1998. This year students at 11 asp. Receipts for take-out cap that has left First Nations trail- ter Bernard Valcourt told the Na- stopped noon-hour traffic with Mi’Kmaq high schools achieved food or when a Status Card ing cost-of-living indicators was tional Chiefs Committee on edu- a round dance at the city’s major an 88 per cent graduation rate, he is not present at the time of first imposed by a Liberal govern- cation that he would not proceed intersection. The rally included said. He pointed to funding dis- purchase can be mailed to the ment in Ottawa. with the act, if there was enough participants from the Union of On- crepancies of thousands of dollars Ministry of Revenue. At the annual fall assembly of First Nation opposition. ‘Treaties must be part of resource dicussions’: Chief Isadore Day TIMMINS – An Anishinabek Na- elle, Minister of Northern Devel- partners together to collaborate on tion leader is calling on Premier opment and Mines) to start talking Northern Ontario’s Growth Plan Kathleen Wynne to immediately about treaties immediately. Re- and strategic planning. convene a discussion on the impli- cent challenges with the Ring of Chief Day emphasized that cations of treaty rights on resource Fire is tells us that there is a lack First Nation rights take prece- extraction in Ontario. of treaty recognition and First Na- dence over the rights of munici- Chief Isadore Day, Wiindaw- tions need to be included as a full palities and other interest groups tegowinini, Serpent River First partner in discussions.” represented at the forum. He also Nation, told the premier and del- The Growth Plan for Northern pointed out that First Nations can egates at the Northern Leaders Fo- Ontario is a Strategic Framework play a valuable role in resource rum that the withdrawal of Cliffs to guide the decision-making pro- development. Resources from the giant Ring cess on government spending and “Sixty per cent of mining re- of Fire chromite development in investment. sources in Ontario are located on Northwestern Ontario indicates “We are the First Peoples of our traditional territories. If On- the need for clear guidelines to Canada and our rights are en- tario and mining companies want be established about the rights of shrined in Section 35 of the Ca- to proceed with development, First Nations to be full partners nadian Constitution. We have meaningful inclusion of First Na- in any resource-based activity on sovereignty over our traditional tions could promote certainty, sta- their traditional lands. territories and it is time that both bility and access. “The Growth Plan model pres- the federal and Ontario govern- “We want to be full partners in ents an opportunity for everyone ment recognized this.” resource development and we re- Lake Huron Regional Chief Isadore Day Windawtegowinini spoke to in Ontario to recognize Treaties in The Northern Leaders Forum quest our fair share of the resource participants at the Nov. 19 Lake Huron mining workshop in Sudbury. Ontario. We want the premier and is hosted by the Ontario govern- wealth extracted from our lands.” – Photo by Charlotte Commanda Minister Gravelle (Michael Grav- ment in an attempt to bring all Full story – anishinabeknews.ca December 2013 Anishinabek News Page 3 Anishinabek Respond to racism with reconciliation: Wesley-Esquimaux

By Rick Garrick volvement with the two incidents “We had the teepee ceremo- THUNDER BAY – Cynthia had “life-changing events” after ny,” she says. “We got some nice Wesley-Esquimaux is calling for meeting with Fort William’s chief commentary from people out outreach and healing after a rash and council, speaking with Elders there thinking about it.” of apparently racist incidents in or taking part in a sweat lodge Although Wesley-Esquimaux the Lake Superior region’s largest ceremony. has also faced a series of disturb- municipality. “I would say the lesson ing incidents in her suburban A teepee was slashed on cer- learned from the experiences we neighbourhood since signing on emonial grounds at Lakehead have recently had is it’s better to with the university in early July University, where the Georgina find a way to build reconciliation – her home was egged twice and Island First Nations woman is between Native and non-Native her car stoned once – she says the serving her first year as Vice-pro- kids in the city and hope that will situation has improved since late vost, Aboriginal Initiatives. rub off in the future rather than September. Local police are investigating create further division.” “Mind you, I have to keep the the incident, and the Ontario Fire “Obviously there is a lot of car in the garage,” she says. Stone Marshal’s office is investigating conversation about (racism), but I caused substantial damages to her a fire that closed the James St. think we have to move into a new vehicle. “I did get it fixed and it bridge between the city and Fort era,” Wesley-Esquimaux says. “If is fine.” William First Nation. Disturbing we are going to talk about recon- She says her initial reaction to comments were posted online af- ciliation with the Truth and Rec- the incidents was disbelief. ter the incident in late October. onciliation Commission, what “That’s never happened to me “Rather than a punitive stand- does it actually look like? What before, anywhere,” says Wesley- point, let’s have a conversation it actually looks like is extending Esquimaux, a former University about this and let’s see what we your hand and saying ‘Okay; that of Toronto assistant professor, can do that would serve as resti- was then and this is now and what former Mental Health Commis- tution as opposed to retribution,” are we going to do together in the sion of Canada advisory member Cynthia Wesley-Esquimaux points to the damaged to her car from a says Wesley-Esquimaux. “It future?’” and 2011 federal candidate for the stone. works in an amazing way and it The respected First Nations York-Simcoe riding in southern brings more people into our circle educator says a teepee was do- Ontario. “And I’ve lived in a lot are “not so different” from other families to be well. We want the than it pushes out.” nated to Lakehead by a Thunder of places.” people. same things as other human be- She says five Lakehead Uni- Bay resident after the slashing in- She likes to send out the mes- “We want healthy children, ings.” versity students who had some in- cident. sage that First Nations people we want education, we want our

Sgt. Gilles Lachance and Sgt. Todd Showan with Joseph Corbiere. – Photo by Barbara Burns

Aboriginal rights on 10th Annual Seven Grandfather Award recipients with nominators. From left: Garrison Assance, Marsha Assance, Terry Assance, Roger Roote, Virginia Roote, Irene Monague, Cecile Assance, Dennis Assance, legal clinic agenda Emily Norton, Margaret White, Everett King, Georgia Monague and Guy Monague SAULT STE. MARIE – Local lawyers and legal workers were part Honouring citizens at the Seven of the audience for a Nov. 5 presentation involving two aspects of Aboriginal rights. Joseph Corbiere of the Algoma Community Legal Clinic presented Grandfather Awards in Beausoleil the event, which touched on the revised Canadian Human Rights Act By Sharon Weatherall "It is such an honour for me to receive one of and police practices during First Nations protests and demonstrations. BEAUSOLEIL FN – Emily Norton says "the Seven these awards. I am glad to accept and to see the pride Policy analyst Michael Smith’s topic was "Human Rights issues Grandfather teachings are like the Ten Command- it gives people who receive is really something spe- from an Aboriginal Perspective - Experience with the Canadian Hu- ments in religion and if we all live by them it makes cial," said Monague. man Rights Act since 2008”, in which he offered examples of the life so much better." "I have learned something from everyone who many First Nations complaints that have been lodged under the Act The Beausoleil First Nation member was the re- since it became applicable to them.” He said the federal commission has pushed me to strive for better things. Greater cipient of the “Humility” award at the 10th Annual awareness can mean different things to different is required to "give due regard" to Indigenous legal traditions, and that Seven Grandfather Awards on Christian Island Nov. First Nations are encouraged to develop a dispute resolution process people. Over the last five years I have looked at my 7. She was one of eight community members recog- life and always participated in community events and in their communities which would take into account their unique cul- nized at the gala event. Joining Norton at the podium ture and identity. enjoyed doing that but the strength and energy comes were Garrison Assance recipient of the “Wisdom” from the community and every one of us can grasp Sgt. Todd Showan and Sgt. Gilles Lachance are members of the Award, Terry Assance recipient of the “Braver” O.P.P. Aboriginal Policing Bureau’s Provincial Liaison Team, North- that - it's there for the taking." Award, Roger Roote recipient of the “Truth” Award, Emcee for the evening was Allan Manitowabi east Region. They delivered a presentation on the principles that their Everett King recipient of the “Respect”Award, Dennis who during his welcome said it was so good to see team incorporate in handling First Nations protests, pointing to the and Cecile Assance recipients of the “Love” Award the positive changes in the community over the past fact there has not been a serious injury in the northeast region of On- and Guy Monague recipient of the “Honesty”Award. tario in decades. For several years Guy Monague participated as 35 years that he had lived there. Manitowabi intro- Police ask to be informed when a protest is to take place, work- an organizer of the event which is hosted each year duced Elder Leon King to say an opening prayer, fol- ing with local police forces to assist in the planning to ensure public by the BFN Health Center to recognize and honour lowed by drumming and singing before the dinner safety. community members who are nominated by their and award presentations. "Handing out information pamphlets to the public reaches a lot of family members or Chimnissing peers. This year "This evening is about respecting and honouring people", said Showan, and makes for a calming effect on both the pro- he was very pleased to be among those who were each other," said Manitowabi thanking everyone for testers and the general public who are inconvenienced by the slowing recognized for contributions to the community and taking the time to come together to share such an im- or rerouting of traffic. improvements to life in general. portant community event. Page 4 Anishinabek News December 2013 Maanda ndinendam /Opinion The Anishinabek News is a monthly pub- lication of the Union of Ontario Indians (UOI). Views expressed are not necessar- ily the opinion or political position of the UOI. For those carolling at 24 Sussex Drive this year No portion of this paper, including ad- vertisements, artwork, photos and edito- rial content may be reproduced without JOY TO THE WORLD written permission of the Anishinabek News Editor or UOI Executive. Wiiish they would goooo F-N-E-A Readers are invited to submit letters, articles, and photos for publication. Please so faaar no-one could find them; include your name, address and tele- Val-court de-crees, phone number on all material submitted. All submissions will be reviewed for pub- O niiiight di-viiiine, lication based on priority of interest and Trust us edited for clarity of thought, taste, brevity and legal implications. Remuneration will That night, when they’re all gone; be paid for submissions only if a written to teach agreement with the Editor is made prior to publication. O niiiight, di-viiiine, NOTE: All formal comments and complaints your kids! must be addressed to Editorial Board c/o Maurice Switzer Anishinabek News. O niiiight, O night divine.

Editor: Maurice Switzer Forget about the paaaast, of Ca-na-da Assistant Editor: Marci Becking Coordinator: Priscilla Goulais The pain won’t always laaaast; In ways never seen Contributors: Jennifer Ashawasegai, Sarah Blackwell, Holly Brodhagen, Heather Campbell, Laura Dokis, Rick Give us another chance; heretofore. WE THREE KINGS Garrick, Peter Globensky, Johnny Hawk, Charley Hebert, Karl Hele, Faith Juma, Leslie Knibbs, Christine And we will let you dance; ‘Pee on the masses’ Doctors, dentists, McFarlane, Barb Nahwegahbow, Doris Peltier, Greg Plain, Muriel Sawyer, Chad Solomon, Colleen Toulouse, Richard The first thing they’ll learn is to Indian Chiefs; Wagamese, Sharon Weatherall. the Tories said,

PH: 705-497-9127 ~ 1-877-702-5200 as-sim-i-late. We know what is best for them all; Fight about FX: 705-497-9135 WEB: www.anishinabeknews.ca E-MAIL: [email protected] our treaty beliefs; MAIL: P.O. Box 711, Nipissing First The best thing to make Nation, North Bay, ON, P1B 8J8 this a health-y land Prior approval DECK THE HALLS is a good dose of fraaacked crude oil! for teeth removal Patrick Brazeau is a doozy, Does not bring fast relief. Fa la la la la, la la la la; O HOLY NIGHT Do we wonder, Harper picked him, he’s not choosy, In-dyan Af-fairs do we fuss; Fa la la la la, la la la la; Uninsured benefits PUBLISHING CRITERIA keeps growing like a tu-mour; In the Senate, he made big bucks, GOAL really shaft us; To publish a quality newspaper and They got the bucks related publications designed to foster Fa la la, la la la, la, la, la; pride and share knowledge about An- that would cure all our ills. Generic doses ishinabek current affairs, culture, goals, and accomplishments. Cross the nation he caused big yucks, Five thousand jobs, give us neuroses, OBJECTIVES To provide information that reflects Fa la la la la, la la la la. the Creator’s four original gifts to the for, principally, whiiiite guys, No wonder why Anishinabek: Respect: To welcome diversity we cuss. and encourage a free exchange of Our treaty rights opinions that may differ without being disagreeable. Fair and humourous IT CAME UPON A go to pay their rent bills. comments are welcomed, but not ridicule or personal attacks. MIDNIGHT CLEAR Honesty: Debwewin – speaking the truth They all speak French, – is the cornerstone of our newspaper’s content. The big-gest bill that was ever passed What good is that to Mohawks? Maurice Switzer is a citizen of the Mississau- Sharing: Providing opportunities for gas of Alderville First Nation. He is director people from the four corners of the Conservatives called it C-4; Anishinabek Nation to tell stories and They all drive cars of communications for the Union of Ontario record achievements, and to keep our Indians and editor of the Anishinabek News. citizens informed about activities of the Pollutes the waters Union of Ontario Indians. We pay the gas-o-leen; Strength: To give a voice to the vision of the Anishinabek Nation that celebrates our history, culture and language, promotes our land, treaty, and aboriginal rights, and supports the development of healthy and prosperous communities. Heroes and friends stand beside us no matter what There’s a country song I thought of recent- ibly true. Our friends have seen me at my worst ly. I haven’t actually heard it for years but I and they’ve seen me at my best and they’ve found myself humming it one day as I sat in loved me through all of it. They’ve never given the bow of our boat staring out across the wa- up on me. They’ve always been there. The current circulation of the Anishinabek News is 7,000 copies, with 6,000 mailed and 1,000 ter and the land in the sunshine of early fall. Heroes have the ability to change our distributed at various events. It’s called Heroes and Friends. Your he- lives for the better. They have the ability to roes will help you find good in yourself. grant us vision, of ourselves and the world, Your friends won't forsake you for some- that makes us want to become more heroic DEADLINE FOR body else. They'll both stand beside you ourselves. They change us without effort and JAN/FEB through thick and through thin. That's how it make us more by virtue of their presence. goes with heroes and friends. That’s how that Friends have the same ability. They make Advertising and song goes and it’s become important to me. Richard Wagamese us feel accepted and worthy and valuable. News submissions: See, I had a lack of heroes when I was They make us want to be more. More for them, growing up. I had a lack of real friends. As an for the community and for ourselves. I know DECEMBER 20 some when they go. They matter. They count. adult I moved around the country a lot and I that now and I value it highly. My heroes are Our friends are schoolteachers, academ- For more information or inquiries to the Anishinabek left far more people behind me than I kept at my friends and we ride the range together just News related to advertising and circulation issues ics, engineers, business types, writers, artists, please call our Toll-free number 1-800-463-6408 my side. I consider that one of the most griev- like the old song goes. : retirees, unemployed and undecided. Each ous losses in my life. of them compels us with the power of their www.anishinabeknews.ca I think that way because I’m living the stories and the way that they live their lives. Richard Wagamese is Ojibway from Wabase- opposite now. My wife and I keep some pretty They’re examples to me. They teach me how I mong First Nation in Northwestern Ontar- ISSN 1182-3178 Anishinabek News (Print) tremendous company. Our home is filled with want to be. They’re my heroes. io. His latest book, Him Standing, is avail- ISSN 1923-0710 Anishinabek News (Online) ebullient energy when our friends are around That song says that heroes can help you able in stores now. Trade Paperback ISBN Canada Post Customer #1905929 and I’ve started feeling just a little bit lone- find good in yourself. That has become incred- 1459801768 Agreement #0040011021 December 2013 Anishinabek News Page 5 Maanda ndinendam /Opinion Canada’s stubborn ignorance: UN Report latest in list of studies on Indigenous Issues By Daniel Wilson outright failure of resource devel- The Government of Canada illegal and immoral behaviour Getting the same advice over opment projects due to various itself is responsible for the Haw- that has been its only Indigenous and over again and ignoring it is governments' denial of Indigenous thorne reports of 1966 and 1967, policy and finally show respect for the definition of stubborn igno- legal rights. the 1983 Penner report, and the the rights, interests and voice of rance. It is, nonetheless, an apt And everyone knows these report of the Royal Commission Indigenous peoples, just as Indig- summary of Canada's approach to problems are not new. In 1867, on Aboriginal Peoples in 1996, enous peoples showed to Canadi- Indigenous rights. Canada's Constitution gave spe- among others. These have been ans and the settlers who came be- Everyone knows there are cific responsibility for "Indians followed by a host of court deci- fore this land was given its name. problems. and lands reserved for Indians" to sions, books and studies that reit- In a few months, the report of The statistics on Indigenous the federal government because erate, modify and modernize the the United Nations Special Rap- poverty, income inequality, vio- this was (and still is) an issue of themes of those government re- porteur on Indigenous Issues, lence victimization, incarceration, national importance. ports. James Anaya, will be added to the addiction and suicide are all too But the federal government's While details and emphasis list of studies providing the same familiar. only approach – the denial of have varied, and while language advice. He spoke of the need to There is the lost opportunity, Indigenous rights – has never changes with the times, there is end paternalism, flagging the gov- for Canada and Indigenous people worked and it never will. It will such an overwhelming unanimity ernment's planned First Nations alike, brought on by failing to edu- not make "the Indian problem" go of opinion in this work that no one Education Act as one example cate, train and employ the young- away as is hoped by supporters of can be confused about the direc- where yet again that approach est and fastest growing segment of assimilation policy, and it certain- tion it sets. is being used and yet again is the population. ly isn’t helping Indigenous people. Canada must give up on the doomed to failure. And even more disturbing for For those seeking other solu- colonialist, paternalistic attempts Daniel Wilson served 10 years as James Anaya, UN Special supporters of the current govern- tions, there's been no shortage of at assimilation, the continuing a diplomat in Canada’s Foreign Rapporteur on Indigenous Issues ment, there is the cost of delay or recommendations. theft of lands and resources, the Service. ‘Redskins insulting, no matter intent’: Costas “Objections to names like Braves, Chiefs, Warriors and the like strike many of us as political correctness run amok. These nicknames President Barack Obama honor rather than demean. They’re pretty much the same as Vikings, Patriots or even Cowboys. And names like Blackhawks, Seminoles and Chippewas, while potentially more problematic, can still be OK, Obama’s provided the symbols are appropriately respectful, which is where the Cleveland Indians, with the combination of their name and Chief Wahoo logo, have sometimes run into trouble. opinion on “A number of teams, mostly in the college ranks, have changed their names in response to objections. The Stanford Cardinal and the Dartmouth Big Green were each once the Indians. The St. John’s offensive Redmen have become the Red Storm. And the Miami of Ohio Red- skins—that’s right, Redskins -- are now the Redhawks. Still, the NFL franchise that represents the nation’s capital has maintained its name. names “Think for a moment about the term ‘Redskins’ and how it truly “Obviously, people get pretty differs from all the others. Ask yourself what the equivalent would be attached to team names, mascots. if directed toward African Americans, Hispanics, Asians or members You know, I don’t think there are of any other ethnic group. When considered that way, Redskins can’t any Redskins fans that mean of- possibly honor a heritage or a noble character trait, nor can it possibly fense. I’ve got to say, if I were be considered a neutral term. the owner of the team, and I “It’s an insult, a slur, no matter how benign the pres- knew that there was a name of ent-day intent. It’s fair to say that for a long time now, my team, even if it had a storied and certainly in 2013, no offense has been intended. But history, that was offending a siz- if you take a step back, isn’t it clear to see how offense able group of people, I’d think might legitimately be taken?” about changing it.” – U.S. President Barack Obama Bob Costas – Bob Costas, NBC Sports Mitch’s chair long way from home By Peter Globensky William First Nation, a number retary of State, the federal depart- Grandfather of the movement, and The Thunder Bay of young Aboriginal teenagers- ment responsible for funding the the Ontario Federation of Friend- Indian Youth Friend- -including my partner Beverly Sa- Friendship Centre Program at that ship Centres. ship Centre will cel- bourin and the current executive time, I had the privilege of work- While he left us in 1987, far ebrate its 50th an- director -- comprised the Friend- ing closely with Xavier Michon too soon in life, he will always be niversary in 2014. Peter ship Centre's first youth group, be- in both developing and expanding remembered by those whose lives Currently led by Ber- Globensky coming its most effective ambas- the Centre’s reach and influence. I he touched and for his remarkable Xavier ‘Mitch’ Michon nice Dubec, an experienced and sadors to the broader community. knew him as a dedicated profes- contribution to the concepts and her husband some 3,500 kilome- dedicated executive director with This engagement with the Centre sional and, eventually, as a friend. practices of fairness and equity. ters from home! Beverly began an over-abundance of patience, coupled with Mitch's leadership I still remember him as one of the Earlier this year, Beverly and I to share her many memories of the celebrations will not only and mentoring were important and strongest advocates for the needs decided to spend part of our win- Mitch after which, in an act of ex- commemorate the beginnings of formative parts of Beverly's per- and rights of urban Aboriginal ter in the American southwest. treme generosity, Joyce gifted us the Centre but, as well, it will hon- sonal and professional life. That people that I have ever encoun- By “coincidence” and totally un- with Mitch’s old reclining chair our Xavier “Mitch” Michon who all of those young people went on tered. beknownst to us, our Park Model which now graces our unit and created the Centre, was its first ex- to become compelling advocates Mitch was one of the founding home happened to be located on is an ever-present reminder of a ecutive director and, in its wake, a and assume prominent positions members of the Friendship Centre the same street in the little Arizona great man and our happy memo- national movement that has grown in organizations that promoted movement, seminal in establish- town of Casa Grande as Joyce Fi- ries of being associated with him. to become one of the more im- Aboriginal rights is no accident. ing both the National Association kis (nee Michon), Mitch’s daugh- Peter Globensky is a former se- portant Aboriginal institutions in Mitch was a leader who in- of Friendship Centres, currently ter. nior policy advisor on Aboriginal Canada. spired. As the district director in with 117 sites across Canada, who You can imagine our astonish- Affairs in the Office of the Prime Mobilized by Mitch, from Fort northwestern Ontario for the Sec- refer to him with honour as the ment in coming across Joyce and Minister. Page 6 Anishinabek News December 2013

Community Profile: Atikameksheng Anishnawbek

Watching Chief Steve Miller at the ‘Building Homes, Building Skills Project’ ground-breaking ceremony: Seth Atkins, director of Holmes Approved Homes, Amanda Holmes, Chief William Montour, Chief of the AFN Housing Committee, Deborah Taylor, Executive Director with First Nation Market Housing Fund, Charles Jr. Petahtegoose, G’Wiigwaamnaaniin Project Committee member with Atikameksheng Anishnawbek, Charles Petahtegoose, Ontario First Nations Technical Services Corporation, Joey Jacobs, Technical Services with the North Shore Tribal Council, Francis Lapointe, Professor, Architecture Program – Centennial College of Applied Arts and Technology and Jan Singbeil, EcoInhabit: Earth Inspired Living. Atikameksheng Anishnawbek outgrows band office By Jennifer Ashawasegai cites constant funding and jurisdictional issues en- ATIKAMEKSHENG – Chief Steve Miller under- countered when trying to plan new or expand exist- stands that proximity to neighbouring municipalities ing services. For instance, the First Nation has been can have its advantage for a First Nation experiencing doing its best to clean up pollution from an old aban- growth. doned gold mine in its territory. Tests conducted in "We're growing at a substantial rate and we're in local waterways indicate arsenic levels above accept- need of a new band office," he says of Atikamek- able standards. The First Nation is working with dif- sheng Anishnawbek, formerly known as Whitefish ferent levels of government to access to funding for Lake First Nation, located just 20 minutes southwest an environmental clean-up. of downtown Sudbury. Like First Nations across the country, Atikame- Miller said the First Nation is working with Sud- ksheng Anishnawbek wants to take back control of bury on the development of an industrial/business education. Chief Miller says the long-term objective park, now that it has signed onto the First Nations is to have a K-6 community school in which "the chil- Lands Management Act. This gives the community dren will be immersed in language and culture." In jurisdiction over its 44,000 acres of land, instead of the meantime, changes have been negotiated in the The one-of-a-kind Sacred Fire Arbour is made of natural materials for ceremonies and other community functions. the federal department of Indian Affairs, and all the curriculum with the Rainbow District School Board red tape entailed in that relationship. to include Anishinabek awareness. Trying to create economic opportunities for 1,100 Chief Miller said the recently-completed Sacred citizens – 500 of whom live in 135 on-reserve homes Fire Arbour is a one-of-a-kind structure made of nat- – is one of many priorities for Atikameksheng leader- ural materials, where community members can enjoy ship. ceremonies and other functions. Chief Miller rhymes off an impressive list of com- A newly-renovated space above the community munity initiatives currently on the go: a 3 Megawatt centre has been dedicated to youth activities, and solar project, completion of a subdivision with 27 equipped with musical instruments, televisions, pool serviced lots, an arbour has been erected on the First tables and an assortment of games. Chief Miller says Nation’s traditional grounds, and a much-publicized the youth space is open in the evenings and on week- home-building project with celebrity contractor Mike ends, and is being well-used. Holmes is underway. Meanwhile, the health department produces pro- Atikameksheng Anishnawbek was selected to gramming and functions for elders. “We want them participate in the Building Homes and Building Skills to be active, involved and needed in our community,” project, a joint effort involving the Assembly of First Nations and Mike Holmes and Holmes Group. Con- says the chief. struction on a four-plex in the new subdivision began There are also efforts to establish palliative care in October and is expected to be completed in March, in Atikameksheng Anishnawbek, so illness will not 2014. The First Nation worked with the First Nations take elders from the community environment. Market Housing Fund to develop a sustainable homes "We want to do more for the Elders in their homes Francis Lapointe from School of Engineering Technology and Applied Science ­– Centennial College of Applied Arts and Technology, Seth document. and we're looking into that right now,” says Chief Atkins, Holmes Approved Homes and Chief Steve Miller, Atikameksheng With growth come growing pains. Chief Miller Miller. Anishnawbek. December 2013 Anishinabek News Page 7 Page 8 Anishinabek News December 2013

FASD affects former Miss Illinois By Leslie Knibbs adult daughter living with FASD. SUDBURY – Emily Travis, 22, is Rather than refer to those affected a former Miss Southern Illinois, with FASD as being disabled, and is about to graduate from uni- Kulp “disables the label” and versity with a degree in psychol- uses the word “liveabilities.” She ogy. says that, when dealing with an The Native American woman FASD-affected individual, “you hopes to complete her doctorate have to take ‘you’ out,” and listen and do research on Fetal Alcohol to the person, and not use what Spectrum Disorder, which she her daughter calls “leash speak”, Family breakfasts at dental clinic open house. Michael Sylvester, has. or put words in her mouth. Tyler Sylvester and Josie Sylvester. “There is no path too narrow”, In her efforts to support those she told 300 participants in the Emily Travis living with FASD, Kulp helps Dec. 3-5 Anishinabek G7 “Circle drinking while pregnant. initiate micro-businesses, thereby Island residents urged of Hope” conference, describing Her workshop was one of ten empowering clients with income the demands of living with FASD. presented to an audience of edu- and purpose in life. Facilitating to see visiting dentist Travis shared personal truths cators, parents, and health care hopes and dreams for her clients about her birth mother who drank through helping them establish By Sharon Weatherall professionals who attended the heavily, used cocaine and other small business operations is, in CHIMNISSING – Breakfast was served to First Nation community conference to learn more about drugs while pregnant. Travis was her words, “trail marking and set- members who attended two early-morning open houses at the Beauso- FASD, which affects 10% of adopted at five days old, and at ting a course of discovery.” leil First Nation Health Centre. children in Canada. This life-long one year was the size of a new- Outside the conference work- Staff at the community Dental Clinic and Keewaytinook Okimak- disability can result in birth de- born. She holds no contempt for shops, a non-Native mother from anak eHealth Telemedicine (KOTM) program demonstrated the ser- fects, lack of cognitive abilities, the woman she calls her “life- Bruce Mines said she adopted a vices they provide to make life easier for residents of a remote com- and trouble with the law.] giving mother”, and credits her newborn and discovered the child munity. Keynote speaker Jodee Kulp faith for her perseverance in liv- was FASD-affected at six months Dental Hygienist Patricia Armstrong attends the clinic weekly, told delegates she has dealt ing with FASD. old. She credits Aboriginal com- providing periodontal assessments, cleaning, fluoride treatments, pol- with alcohol issues since child- Travis travels the world, shar- munities for leading the way in ishing and other convenient services so patients do not have to leave hood. Kulp has fostered three ing her story, and educating oth- creating more awareness that has Christian Island. children with mental challenges ers about FASD and the danger of benefitted her and others. Rebecca Monague has been coordinator of the Telemedicine pro- and is the adoptive parent of an gram for about a year. "It is a great program I am excited to be a part of it," said Monague. "All people have to do to get an appointment is come in and talk to me about their needs. Even for health centre staff it works out great for them to use the video conferencing. It can be used for workshops, appointments, educational sessions, courses and more. Visit www.anishinabeknews.ca for the full story. Fighting against disease and discrimination By Doris Peltier For those of us involved in advancing public edu- cation about HIV/AIDS, our challenge has always been and will continue to be about addressing stigma and discrimination, whether we are working to address HIV care, treatment and support, and now prevention. Within the hierarchy of disease, HIV and AIDS Doris Peltier is at the bottom of the heap, so to speak. In my community, HIV has been referred to as “wiinaapinewin”, which translates to “dirty disease”. A peer, whom I greatly admire, and who has been tirelessly working with people in remote fly-in First Nations communities in Northern Ontario, hits the nail on the head when he said, “there is a Grade 7 students Amber Chiblow and Heidi Eshkakogan preparing for school-wide sale of fruit kabobs and prevailing code of silence and reluctance to talk about HIV and sex in veggie trays to raise money for the Canadian Diabetes Association. our communities.” And herein is our dilemma. Against this backdrop of histori- cal trauma and its ripple effects, the accompanying shame as a direct Blue-ribbon month for Sagamok result of these experiences keep our people at a place where there is By Colleen Toulouse dergarten had a school-wide sale of fruit kabobs reluctance in talking about sex. How do we convey the importance SAGAMOK – It’s a blue-ribbon month in this North and veggie trays, and some Grade 7 students helped of deconstructing our thinking, and finding ways to talk about sex in Shore First Nation as community members stage a raise over $300 to be donated to the Canadian Dia- healthy ways as part of prevention? number of activities designed to promote awareness betes Association. The World Health Organization defines sexual health as follows: of Diabetes, especially among children. “The school also displayed Diabetes prevention ‘Sexual health is a state of physical, mental and social well-being in Blue awareness ribbons were placed throughout resources from the Southern Ontario Aboriginal relation to sexuality. It requires a positive and respectful approach to the community at the beginning of the month to kick Diabetes Initiative and the Canadian Diabetes ASs- sexuality and sexual relationships, as well as the possibility of having off the campaign, which was initiated by the Early sociation,” said Principal Marjorie Owl. “We devel- pleasurable and safe sexual experiences, free of coercion, discrimina- Childhood Parent Committee (ECDPC), a group of oped a more creative and healthier menu for our hot tion and violence. community members/parents working to increase lunch program, and held a Just Move it – Healthy It is important to note that a holistic model is an all encompassing the number of families with children participating in Choices Walk.” approach, and works for all these diseases. healthy lifestyle choices. Staff at Shki Waase Aabin Day Care chose No- I truly believe that by embracing, entrenching and embedding cul- “For many people, diabetes can be prevented or vember 14 – World Diabetes Day – to hold a nutri- tural practices and ceremony into all that we do as we move forward delayed by understanding its risk factors and mak- tion bingo and a blue balloon release. can only strengthen us as community and as nations. Our indigenous ing important lifestyle changes,” says Arnelda Ben- Arnelda Bennett said the campaign was also de- research is already moving in this direction within a decolonizing con- nett, committee chairperson. “Diabetes is a growing signed to support activities and services delivered struct. We need to move away from the telling of a “dangerous story” health concern. by community health service providers. that focuses on our deficits. Our communities need to hear a differ- According to the Canadian Diabetes Association “This initiative could also lead to a range of ent story, a story of our resilience and strength; a story that speaks to Type 2 Diabetes is becoming more prevalent among primary prevention, screening and treatment pro- how we thrive as opposed to just surviving. Full story at anishina- children as young as eight, and the incidence ap- grams. With assistance from other organizations in beknews.ca pears to be increasing rapidly. the community, this could lead to care management Doris Peltier, Wikwemikong Unceded Indian Reserve, is Aboriginal The 190 students of Biidaaban Kinoomaage- initiatives that are community-based and culturally Women & Leadership Coordinator with the Canadian Aboriginal AIDS gamik focussed on healthy eating. The Junior Kin- appropriate.” network, and an Aboriginal Person with HIV/AIDS (APHA) liaison. December 2013 Anishinabek News Page 9 Mno-bmaadziwin/Healthy Living Buddy’s sale brings in bucks ASK HOLLY By Jennifer Ashawasegai By Holly Brodhagen ALBAN – We have finally made a buck on our hob- [email protected] by farm! It's still going to take a really long time before we break even. I sold Buddy to a farmer not that long ago. Bud- dy was our stud goat, and I felt we didn't need him Best ‘fad’ diet is oldest any longer since his job here is done. Willow had I remember when I was in grade school our health class talking two beautiful little doelings in the beginning of the about healthy food choices and the four basic food groups. You were summer and I didn't want Buddy to breed with his supposed to eat a select amount of servings from each food group each off-spring. day and exercise. It seemed so simple and easy. Now, there's more room in the barn and more These days it seems that I have at least one conversation a day with food to share, and more importantly, at least to Ken family, friends or co-workers talking about the latest healthy eating and I, there is no more smelly goat. Intact male fad – Atkins, Wheat Bellies, Isagenix, Weight Watchers, gluten-free, goats are smelly things, because, to attract the fe- dairy-free, allergen-free, sugar-free and all the other “free” diets. Ev- males, they urinate on their beards. Gross right? Not Buddy – the ugly, friendly goat. eryone has a story about why this or that diet works, how it makes only do they do that, they like to spread their aroma them feel and how much it costs. People are spending a lot of time and around and enjoy rubbing their heads on people. Al- heard tales of ornery goats that like to butt people? money in this area, so I thought I’d check it out. though attractive to lady goats, it's not so charming Well, that's pretty typical, but Buddy was different. For every article that talks about the benefits of a certain diet, I for us humans! What I didn't know when I purchased him was found an equal number arguing against it -- doctors arguing back and Originally, I thought it a great idea to purchase that he was sick. Once I brought him home, I noticed forth about good vitamins and minerals, healthy fats, calories and pro- a stud goat for the females in the herd, but I hadn’t he was rapidly losing weight, and off to the vet we teins and carbs – it didn’t end. Doctors and dietitians arguing about considered the possibility of inbreeding. It's also went. Buddy was infested with worms and parasites who is most qualified to talk about nutrition. hard not to let nature takes its due course, and I and needed very aggressive medication and moni- The debates never seemed to end, but after a lot of reading there was starting to get nervous as the doeling twins ap- toring to get rid of the nasty things. He was indeed was one thing that became clear. Almost all the recommended diets proached four months of age, breeding age for goats. a very sickly goat, and received much attention and rely heavily on a foundation of healthy food choices and exercise, es- So I put old Buddy up for sale on Kijiji. care due to his illness. The illness worked in our fa- pecially when it comes to weight loss. Posting animals for sale on Kijiji is quite an vour because he turned out to be a gentle guy. So maybe my grade school teacher had it right. We should be eat- experience. Let's just say I had to screen a few It was his gentle nature that endeared him to a ing food as close to its natural form as possible and eating from each people before settling on the right buyer. Also, find- cattle farmer who was getting into raising goats for food group in moderation. If the key to weight loss and a healthier ing a buyer for Buddy wasn't easy, because he was his children. The farmer wanted a male goat for the lifestyle is good food choices and exercise, then why spend so much kind of homely. Actually, he was downright ugly... all-female herd he had just purchased, but he wanted time, energy and money chasing diet fads? If eating food that comes in and smelly. He wasn't the kind of goat that people one that was docile so his children would be able to boxes and cans has caused our health problems, why would something wanted to take home right away because of the scurs handle it easily enough. Buddy fit the bill perfectly. that comes in boxes or cans solve them? (horned material) on his head from not having been Since Buddy is gone now, I have to figure out In my opinion – and please tell me if you disagree – you shouldn’t dis-budded properly by the farmer I purchased him where I can purchase the services of a gentlemanly have to spend more money on supplements and replacements then from. buck for my herd. I'm not interested in keeping a you do on food. Why not take the money you would be using to buy What Buddy had going for him was that he was stud goat on my farm because of the inbreeding is- the newest alternative food product and spend it on real food such as very friendly and gentle for an intact male. You've sues, not to mention the smell! fruit, vegetables, unprocessed meat cuts, whole grains and dairy prod- ucts? Support local food producers and farmers to get the freshest and healthiest food possible, which also means less processing. Eat sea- sonal foods and rely less on packaged foods that travel long distances. ‘Crowd out’ Now my daughter is learning about the same healthy food choices I learned about at her age. Maybe this “fad” has been around for so long because it works so well. unhealthy food Holly Brodhagen is a citizen of Dokis First Nation. She holds a Mas- choices ter’s Degree in Social Work. Raw Superfood Snowball Bites By Sarah Blackwell adjust to the quantity of food and foods you can crowd out of your Sugarless seasonal treats Many people want to remove now my portions are not as large diet instead of telling yourself you By Sarah Blackwell something from their diet because as they used to be, so naturally I “can’t” have it. Here is a list of Sugar is something that everyone wants to know how to reduce in they know it is not good for them, lost weight.” foods that were crowded out of our their diet, and with the holiday season upon us it may be more chal- but are not sure how to do it. In Fred’s explanation is an exam- family’s diet, and how we replaced lenging to avoid sugary treats. However, keep in mind your health Fred’s case, it was a life or death ple of what the School of Integra- them. goals and set yourself up for success by making your own treats avail- situation because after his heart at- tive Nutrition refers to as “crowd- Peanut Butter - Almond Butter, able when you have a craving for sweets. tack in 2011 he was told by many ing out”. I’ve also tried this with sunflower seed butter, tahini Keep in mind it does take your tastebuds a little while to adjust, doctors to not eat certain foods. the children and it has worked in Jams and Jellies - Chia seed but probably not as long as it takes our minds to adjust. Your sweet Doctors often make this recom- reducing and eliminating certain jam, apple butter tooth is just as much in your head as it is in your mouth. Over time mendation, but don’t tell patients foods in their diets. My kids loved Cookies - home-made cookies you will notice that foods will start to taste differently as you reduce what they CAN eat. to eat bread, cereal, bagels, scones, and muffins using whole flours, your intake of more refined, processed foods. You might try thinking of this and all kinds of crackers and bars. natural sweeteners and no oil This recipe has the added superfood of hemp seeds which are as an opportunity for you to grow I knew that I couldn’t just take it Bread, Bagels - flatbreads, pita a complete protein and have a well-balanced ratio of Omega-3 to and become an improved version out of the cupboards all at once, so breads, reduced serving sizes, let- Omega-6 essential fatty acids. Additionally, they are sweetened with of yourself. I did it slowly and replaced it with tuce ‘wraps’ medjool dates that are high in fibre, calcium, iron and potassium. When I first started to drink other foods. Processed Cereals - oatmeal, green smoothies I did it because For example, the pasta and quinoa, smoothies, fruit bowls RAW Superfood Snowball Bites I knew it was only going to make rice at supper was replaced with Milk, Cheese, Yogurt - almond me healthier, and I knew I wasn’t whole-grain quinoa. Bread was milk and other nut milk, hummus, 1 cup raw almonds eating enough greens so I decided replaced with flatbreads. Now, frozen banana smoothies 6 Tbsp hemp seeds to mix it with fruit in my blender. when my kids have an opportunity Once you find a replacement 8- 11 medjool dates It is not a death sentence to have to eat bread it’s a treat because it’s for that food, you can start re- 1 tsp vanilla extract or powder to eat gluten-free, or to stop eating not something they consume every training your brain to go for the 1 tbsp ginger Christmas spice (a mix of ginger, cinnamon, nut- fried foods or sugar. day. new food instead of the pattern you meg, cloves) If you want to choose the best This approach can also be have been following for years. In- 2 tbsp coconut oil life for you and your family it is related to the diets of our ances- stead of having cow’s milk in your 1 tbsp Ceylon cinnamon (or regular cinnamon) best to figure out what you can eat tors. Their treats were probably oatmeal or cereal, try almond milk 2 tbsp maca root powder (optional) instead of focussing on what you things like blueberries and other or other nut milk. You just have to Sprinkled with shredded coconut and/or Ceylon cinnamon can’t eat. wild berries, because they did not set up a new pattern in your life, Instructions: Fred explains his experience. have this food over the cold win- and your tastebuds will follow. 1. Place almonds and dates in a food processor and process “I found that when I stopped eat- ter months, so once summer came Go with the replacement for at until finely chopped; ing the greasy burgers and fries they ate a lot of it. A treat really least four weeks to set up a new 2. Add remaining ingredients and process until mixed well; and started eating more fruits and is something that we don’t have habit in your life. Some foods take 3. Form into balls with a spoon or small scoop; veggies that I was pretty hungry often, but now treats are available longer, but stick with it and don’t 4. Roll in shredded coconut; still. Then Sarah said to just eat as at every corner store, making it give up! It will get crowded out of 5. Keep refrigerated and enjoy! much of those fruits and vegeta- harder for most people to choose your diet with the good stuff that Holistic Health coach Sarah Blackwell can be contacted at her bles until I was full. So I did that, healthier options. will nourish you and keep you en- website at www.SarahBlackwell.ca or on Facebook at facebook.com/ and it really helped my stomach So why not try to see what ergized and feeling great. sarahblackwellhealthcoach Page 10 Anishinabek News December 2013

School survivors died on city streets By Christine Smith (McFarlane) TORONTO – Tucked away where no one can really see it in the heart of Canada’s largest city is a weather-beaten memorial with Andrew Wesley at The Toronto Homeless Memorial outside Trinity 697 names listed on it. The names Church. on the plaque include those of Cheyenne Fox. nine survivors of the same resi- the same residential school I went memorial because something dential school attended by Elder to,” says Wesley, who went to St. happened when they were in Andrew Wesley. Anne’s Residential School in Fort school. It’s a great event for me “It is an honor to be standing Albany for 11 years. especially to honour them and to Vigil for another one here at this historic event” Wes- During the event, the City of also see some survivors here in ley told participants at a Truth and Toronto along with the Truth and this room.” Reconciliation gathering Nov. Reconciliation Commission of Speakers included Councillor of more than 600 12 at City Hall. “There’s a little Canada (TRC) proclaimed Nov. Mike Layton, TRC Chair Justice church behind the Eaton Centre, 12, 2013 to Nov. 12, 2014, the Murray Sinclair, and Phil Fon- By Barb Nahwegahbow and outside that church there is a Year of Truth and Reconciliation taine, former National Chief of TORONTO – John Fox says his 20-year-old daughter Cheyenne was a memorial, and that memorial has in Toronto to acknowledge the the Assembly of First Nations, “very kind, caring, loving person.” the names of our brothers and sis- impact of the Residential School who was the Honorary Witness And he can’t understand why police haven’t conducted a serious ters who have died on our streets. System on Aboriginal peoples for the event. Hagersville High investigation into her death. “Though the Toronto Home- and on all Canadians. School student, Holly La Forme, “It was very shocking for us,” said Fox, a citizen of Wikwemikong less Memorial is not specifically “For me,” said Wesley, “it’s said “The stories of residential Unceded Indian Reserve, who was speaking at a candlelight vigil for for residential school survivors. a great event for them to wake school weren’t anything new, but Cheyenne held Oct. 31st in front of Toronto Police Headquarters on It is for the homeless people who up their spirit so that Toronto having the experience of reliving College Street. About 30 people participated. have died on the street. Nine of acknowledges that ‘it’s not their it with former students made it Fox recalled the police visit to inform him that his daughter com- the people listed are survivors of fault that they ended up on this real.” mitted suicide. Cheyenne fell to her death from a 24-storey condo in Toronto’s Don Mills in April of this year. “They didn’t even talk to the witnesses that were there on that day,” he said. “They didn’t care about my daughter. They still don’t care about my daughter.” Breaking down as he addressed the crowd, Fox said he firmly be- lieves his daughter did not kill herself. “I didn’t raise my kids to die like that. I don’t want anybody to go through that like I did. That’s why I’m doing this vigil, so people can understand what we try to do. We love our kids. It’s still very hard for us but we honour that child. We honour that child no matter what because she loved her people.” Together with one of his sons, Fox transported his daughter’s body to Manitoulin Island because it was too costly to hire a funeral home in Toronto. It took a lot of strength, he said, but he wanted Cheyenne to have a traditional burial. His daughter was much loved, he said. “Everybody came in from all over, Manitoba, Ontario, everywhere because of how important Cheyenne was in our lives.” Fox is not giving up on his quest to find out the truth about his daughter’s death. He wants the police to do a thorough investigation. He was scheduled to meet Nov. 20 with Toronto police, accompanied by a lawyer and some supporters. He admits there were times he felt like giving up on life. “But I didn’t,” he says, “because the Creator doesn’t want us to do that. We have to live the life no matter how hard it gets.” In an interview following the vigil, Fox said his daughter did not seem suicidal in the three weeks she stayed with him just before her death. She loved her young son, Xavier and she was set to go to col- lege, he said. She planned to become a beautician and she was excited about it. But unknown to Fox, his daughter had been lured into the sex trade by a friend and he believes this is what led to her death. “I miss my daughter so much,” he said. Two other Aboriginal women have died under mysterious circum- stances in Toronto this year. In May, 26-year old Terra Gardner from Nigigoonsiminikaang First Nation was killed by a passing train near Yonge Street and Summerhill Avenue. She had complained of receiv- ing death threats just prior to her death. In July, 25-year old Bella Laboucan-McLean from Sturgeon Lake Cree First Nation in Alberta died after falling off a 31st floor balcony of a condo in downtown To- ronto. A recent graduate of the fashion design program at Humber Col- lege, she had plans to move to England to continue her studies. Her family doesn’t believe it was suicide and the police are treating her death as suspicious. “There’s a war on against us,” Fox told the gathering, “…and there has been a war for a long time and it’s just getting worse and worse all the time.” Other speakers at the vigil echoed Fox’s words when they spoke about Cheyenne and the more than 600 murdered or missing Aborigi- nal women reported in Canada in the past decade. December 2013 Anishinabek News Page 11

Park reclaimers cite ‘illegal’ surrenders By Johnny Hawk land and allegedly extinguished TINY TOWNSHIP – A reclama- First Nation hunting, fishing and tion of Awenda Provincial Park harvesting rights within their tra- is in its 19th month and nearby ditional territories. Springwater Provincial Park has "The lands we are reclaim- also been occupied by members ing in both parks are within the of Beausoleil First Nation. 1785 Collins Treaty area which is "We began as a result of the an area that includes land within illegal surrenders of our inherent the Williams Treaty and Cold- rights and traditional territories water Narrows Claim,” said Kai along with the policies and laws Kai Kons. “ The Chippewa Tri enforced upon our people where Council accepted $500,000 in the Chippewa Tri Council and 1998 when our people were not Canada are in breach of the 1764 informed, consulted and provided Niagara Covenant Chain Belt,” no consent to accept this settle- says camp spokesperson Kai Kai ment." Kons. Canada's Aboriginal Affairs The 1764 Niagara Covenant Website claims the 1785 Col- Chain Belt is a fundamental law lins Treaty was an agreement of Canada which is an agree- whereby the Chippewas of Lake ment between 24 Indigenous Na- Huron allowed a military road for tions and the Crown that permits the Crown through their territory. the Crown’s presence within In- Lands were to be given back after digenous territories founded on war efforts but were not, and the Peace, Non-Interference and Co- $500,000 settlement was reached existence. First Nations leaders in 1998. Park reclaimers at Awenda Provincial Park. and the Crown gathered in Ottawa Beausoleil First Nation says group. “We are organizing at these refers to our Anishinabek prophe- of a growing movement called to strengthen this Relationship in the actions of the camp organiz- camps to break free of these band cies, where a New People will re- ACTION – Anishinabek Confed- January 2012. ers are not representative of the councils in a re-emergence of our merge to pick up the many gifts of eracy To Invoke Our Nationhood. The reclamation began af- Band and that they are acting on own Anishinabek governance and the past to ensure survival of hu- To support their actions they ter the Chippewa Tri Council of their own. laws." manity,” says Kai Kai Kons. “ We have cited the Supreme Court of Beausoleil, Rama and Georgina " Our title to the lands are in- Organizers claim the camp in have established a network with Canada's Sundown decision and Island First Nations accepted a fluential to our sovereignty and Awenda Provincial Park is situ- other communities and organiza- the Ontario Court of Justice rul- $308-million land claim settle- protecting the environment but ated on one of five traditional em- tion for our food security strategy, ing in Meshake, which acknowl- ment for the Coldwater Narrows band councils are extinguishing bassies known as Council Rock traditional trade route revitaliza- edge traditional activities within Reserve in 2012. our rights and their is no avenue which is interwoven in the inter- tion project, multimedia youth Provincial Parks. Ministry of The Chippewa Tri Council are other then what we are doing to tribal treaty between the Anishi- empowerment workshops and Natural Resources staff have been also signatories to the 1923 Wil- assert ourselves according to our nabek and Haudenosaunee. restoring our governance through attempting to evict the campers. liams Treaty, that involved the laws,” says Richard Peters, an- "Our Camp is called the Os- matriarchy.” For further information visit surrender of 13 million acres of other member of the reclamation hkimaadiziig Unity Camp which The group claims to be part oshkimaadziig.org Unity Gathering pays tribute to Tecumseh By Greg Plain BKEJWANONG – The Anishinaabe and many other Nations gathered in Southwest Ontario First Nations for a week-long celebration that cul- minated Oct. 5th, the 200th anniversary of the death of Chief Tecumseh in the Battle of the Thames during the War of 1812. The seven-day World Unity Gathering included parades and a fall fair at Bkejwanong (Walpole Island) , artistic readings and Midewiwin Ceremonies at Deskaan Ziibii (Chippewas of the Thames), and other teachings in Munsee-Delaware and the Longhouse of Oneida Nation. Historic re-enactments depicted the Anishinaabe alliance with Brit- ish forces against the invading Americans. The week’s theme was “Re- kindling Tecumseh’s Vision” of creating a great confederacy of North American Indian Nations. Bkejwanong Unceded Territory unveiled a restored monument to Tecumseh overlooking the St. Clair River, where it is said the remains of the great Shawnee warrior are buried. Chiefs of area First Nations met Chief Glenna Wallace of the East- ern Shawnee Tribe of Oklahoma, who thanked her hosts and said “We trust our Chief Tecumseh is in very good hands and is being well taken care of in this territory.” Chief Burton Kewayosh welcomed visitors, noting that ”Our com- munity is honoured to be the resting place of the great Chief Tecumseh and this restoration and new plaque will allow new generations to view Chief Greg Peters (Moraviantown), Chief Glenna Wallace (Eastern Shawnee Tribe of Oklahoma), Chief Chris and know the vision of Tecumseh”. A new plaque tells the story of Te- Plain (Aamjiwnaang), and Chief Burton Kewayosh (Bkejwanong) gathered at a new plaque at Tecumseh’s cumseh in both English and Anishinaabemowin. Monument on Oct. 5.

STAFF mission The Union of Ontario Indians Allan Dokis Mike Sawyer Theresa Stevens Alicia McLeod Kevin Restoule Meriza George Intergovernmental Affairs department is Director Treaty Research Clerk Administrative Assistant Treaty Research Coordinator Policy Analyst Relations Coordinator committed to the protection of aboriginal [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] and treaty rights, ensuring access to Ext. 2251 Ext. 2237 Ext. 2327 Ext. 2264 Ext.2304 Ext.2320 land and resources, and supporting the political goals, values and aspirations of Union of Ontario Indians - Head Office, P.O. Box 711, North Bay, ON, P1B 8J8, Ph: 705-497-9127 Toll: 1-877-702-5200 Web: www.anishinabek.ca the Anishinabek Nation. Page 12 Anishinabek News December 2013 Damnadaa/Let’s Play Sixth Rabbit and Bear Paws adventure for Rabbit and Bear Paws “Council of the Animals” – the sixth instalment in the popular Adventures of Rabbit and Bear Paws series – is now available. Chad Solomon’s graphic novel series for the young and and for all! the young at heart is based on the How will the fates of our be- Seven Grandfather Teachings of loved characters be sealed: by Respect, Bravery, Love, Honesty, the unconditional love of a single Humility, Wisdom and Truth, and dog, or in the fangs of the wolf? is rapidly gaining enthusiastic Adventures of Rabbit and Bear fans for its vibrant and entertain- Paws Vol. 6: Council of the Ani- ing images of Anishinaabe tradi- mals is based on the Grandfather tions and oral history. Teaching of Truth (Debwewin). "It's a dog's life for me," ISBN 978 -1-927508-29-9 Retail: Rabbit thinks as he's stuck do- $11.95 Can. ing chores while his dog Giibot To see sample pages or to enjoys the day. But things take a pre-order Adventures of Rabbit surprising turn when Rabbit sees and Bear Paws Vol. 6: Council ARF is his father, Grey Stone, secretly of the Animals visit http://rab- meeting with a gigantic bear. bitandbearpaws.storenvy.com/ Grey Stone has been summoned products/3660757-adventures-of- the word as the first human to ever appear rabbit- and-bear-paws-council- before the secret Council of the of-the-animals By Colleen Toulouse Animals. Rabbit, his brother Bear Little Spirit Bear Productions SAGAMOK – The patient left the Paws and Strawberry sneak into is the publisher of the Adventures clinic after his annual checkup. He the Council to make sure Grey of Rabbit and Bear Pawsseries. had received a vaccination, a pre- Stone stays safe. There, they dis- For new comical adventures ev- scription for an embarrassing rash cover that the animals are decid- ery week, visit www.rabbitand- and a bag of peanut butter treats. ing the fate of humankind once bearpaws.com He barked, possibly his version of “miigwetch”, and headed home on his leash with his owner. Griffin helping HIV/ Like most of the dogs at the AIDS education pro- Pet Pamper and Wellness Day, gram out by packing Moonlight wagged his tail and boxes of condoms to jumped playfully on his hind legs be sent out to the 39 while receiving supportive care by communities of the the Animal Rescue Foundation of Moonlight receives attention from veterinarian Dr. Meena Srivistava. Anishinabek Nation. Ontario (ARF Ontario) volunteer team. Forty dogs and half a dozen cats were checked on Nov. 8 by ARF Ontario, a organization that works with First Nations and rural communities to bring veterinarians into communities and find new ‘Kid’ had lots of work to do! homes for unwanted animals. Hi, my name is Griffin Assance-Goulais. Nov. 6 was “Bring your kid One ARF team worked out of to work day”. the Multi-educational Centre and I came to work with my Mom, Arnya Assance who works in the another toured the community, Lands and Resources Department of the Union of Ontario Indians. providing services for Elders and I am from Beausoleil First Nation, but I live in Sturgeon Falls. I am their pets and vaccinating roaming a Grade 9 student at St. Joseph Scollard Hall in North Bay, I play foot- dogs. Pet owners paid $30 for vac- ball for the SJSH Bears, I am an A student and work hard to get things cinations done. "If a community does not have At the beginning of the day, I was introduced to my Mom’s col- an animal-adoption building or a leagues, and learned what department they worked for. I was able to close-proximity humane society, help out at the Union of Ontario Indians, some of the jobs I was given or – like Sagamok – there is just to do included photocopying, writing this article for the Anishinabek one person doing the animal by- News, and much more. My Mom’s colleagues sure found a lot for me laws, we will work with them,” 3 Year Bachelor of Arts to do! said ARF volunteer Laurie Rist- Anishinaabemowin One of the areas I found most interesting about the Union of Ontario mae. “If we have the necessary • Study the literature of the language (Ojibwe), Indians is they have the Anishinabek Education Institute which partners time and resources, and a willing and gain an understanding of the culture as reflected in the spoken and written word with Colleges in Ontario like Sault College, Canadore College and St. partnership with the community." Clair College to provide mature First Nations students with a chance to • Interdisciplinary Aboriginal Learning Certificate The organization is now work- also available achieve their academic goals. The students go to their chosen program ing at full capacity in 15 communi- two weeks every six weeks, then for six weeks you can do your regular • Dedicated First Nations academic & cultural ties and encourages communities support services work and take care of your family, but every six weeks you go in for a to be specific in identifying their • Average class size of 22 two-week college session. You can earn a college diploma in two-three needs when requesting ARF as- • Best scholarships in Ontario years depending on the program you’re taking. The Union of Ontario Indians does a lot of great things for the An- sistance. ishinabek community. I am not interested in a career here, but the people For more information, please algomau.ca [email protected] that do work here do a lot of great things. visit http://www.arfontario.com/ December 2013 Anishinabek News Page 13

Aniish na? Menawah Aaniish Giminadan Eshnikaazyin? Anishinabemowin Gagiginonshiwan Gigawabamin Bezhik, Niish, Niswi, Niiwiin, Naanwan, Nigodwaaswi, Niizhwaswi, Nishwaaswi, ZhaanGswi, Midaaswi

Wodob,e-m(e)skojaaned adik By Dany Riopelle

Wodob,e-m(e)skojaaned adik Gii-k(i)chi-waawaas(i)konen(i)jaansim Giishpinwiikaa gii-waab(a)ndaaman Waawaas(a)konem(a)gadgidaa-(i)kid ge-giin.

Gakinadash gwa adikoog Gii-ganabapii'aawaan Wii(o)dam(i)nonid,gaa wiikaa Gii-bagidinaasiiwaan.

(I)ngoding(o)naag(o)shik gii-g(i)chi-awang Santagii-bi-(i)kido, "E-g(e)chi-m(i)skojaanens(e)wid,nashke, ABOUT the CAMPAIGN Gidaa-babaaniigaanabiichige." As a result of the recent drownings in Anishinabek Nation territory over the Miidash gii-zaagii'aawaad past few years, the Anishinabek leadership identi ed that there is need for Wodoban(ga)kina (a)dikoog- Wodob,e-m(e)skojaaned adik, an education and awareness campaign – “Respect the Water”. Panega-(a)ni-makwen(i)migoo. The Anishinabek people believe that living a good life can only be Rudolph, the red-nosed reindeer, That was one shiny nose of his; accomplished through the fundamental values of this campaign. If you ever saw it, You'd say it glows, too. As Anishinabek we must Respect the Water (Nbe) and the elements

All the other reindeer, (weather). Our people have been on the water for thousands of years – we They laughed at him; need to stay focused on how our people have traditionally taken care of self He wanted to play, But they never let him. and community. Along with Respect, safety is a key message. We are

Then,one very foggy evening, deeply concerned for the safety of all of our citizens across the Anishinabek Santa came and said, Nation while they are exercising their rights to sh, and provide food for "You, who have a bright nose, look here, You should lead." their families, community and ceremony.

Then, they loved him, (That) Rudolph.all the reindeer did; Rudolph,the red-nosed reindeer, FOR MORE INFORMATION ON THIS CAMPAIGN CONTACT LANDS AND RESOURCES You'll always be remembered. Ph: 705-497-9127 Toll Free: 1-877-702-5200 Website: www.anishinabek.ca Page 14 Anishinabek News December 2013

Wally Bannon, economic development director, Fort William FN. Eight youth entrepreneurs from the Robinson Superior region gathered at the Nov. 5-7 Regional Economic Development Summit in Thunder Bay to accept awards from Nokiiwin Tribal Council for their achievements Going down the in business. Ring of Fire road Young northern entrepreneurs By Rick Garrick from Robinson Superior, NAN have tasty business ideas FORT WILLIAM FN – Wally and Treaty 3 communities. By Rick Garrick ent engagement is a key to suc- during the project, and she earned Bannon wants his community to “I want to ensure First Nations FORT WILLIAM FN – Wesley cess in education, and we had that about $65 from sales of smooth- be involved in construction of the people get properly trained. I saw Jacob turned his love of bannock all together.” ies during the youth entrepreneur transportation route to the Ring of two mines developed over the time and pizza into a tasty business Zoccole says the students did market day in her community. Fire mineral development area. I was at NADF — the Mussel- idea during his school’s youth en- “really well” during the youth “I want to see Fort William white and the Victor mines — in “You make a business and trepreneur market day. entrepreneur project. About 20 then you sell (your product) and and many of our other Robinson which we weren’t prepared and we “I like bannock and I love piz- students took part in the project Superior members a part of devel- lost out on a lot of opportunities. you keep the money, whatever za, so I thought of applying them in each of the four participat- you make,” Nabigon says. “You oping the $800 million road or the So here it is, the Ring of Fire and together and making bannock piz- ing Nokiiwin communities – Pic $1.2 billion railroad from Nakina nine other mines in northwestern can sell jewelry or sell food and zas,” Jacob says during the Nov. Mobert, Pic River, Biinjitiwaabik you get to keep the money you (located about halfway between Ontario plus a number of energy 5-7 Robinson Superior Regional Zaaging Anishinaabek and make.” Thunder Bay and North Bay on projects. We must be prepared.” Economic Development Summit. Kiashke Zaaging Anishinaabek – Jacob and Nabigon were Hwy. 11) to the mine,” says the Bannon says his community “It’s been going good.” and two were chosen from each economic development director currently has 145 students in high Jacob, from Pic Mobert First community to attend the Fort Wil- among the eight students chosen for Fort William First Nation. “I school and another 114 in post Nation, earned about $115 dur- liam summit. by their communities to attend the want to be a partner in that.” secondary programs who will ing market day and his bannock “The market day was re- summit, where they sold a variety Bannon says his community need jobs in the future. pizzas were also a hit during the ally successful,” Zoccole says. “I of products such as cotton candy, has already started up a road con- “It’s gone far too often that Nokiiwin Tribal Council’s Ginii- heard there were sometimes up donuts, bannock dogs and pero- struction and aggregate company, we don’t invest in our people,” he jaansinaanig Obawaajigewinen to 100 people who came to the gies. which rebuilt 16.2 kilometres of says, “and that’s key to us being (Our Children’s Dreams) youth school.” “I just thought of donuts one community roads over the past successful and generating wealth entrepreneur lunch sales event, Zoccole says the youth entre- day,” says Pic Mobert’s Dion summer. Up to 45 community within our communities.” held at the summit Nov. 6. preneur project will be held again, Desmoulin, who earned about members were employed at vari- Bannon also wants to see more “(The market day) was a real with more First Nations content in $150 from sales of donuts and ous stages during the $7 million First Nation businesses developed. success and we were able to see the curriculum. wiener bannocks at his school’s project. “I want to see the huge profits that success through everybody “We’re planting seeds — this youth entrepreneur market day. “We had no experienced peo- coming back to our reserves so working together: the school, the is just a seed right now and I think “And looked for a recipe and just ple, we had a few pieces of equip- that we can utilize them for infra- students and the parents,” says this will go further,” Zoccole made them.” ment,” he recalls. “So we had to structure, for housing, for social Fay Zoccole, Nokiiwin Tribal says. “It has the potential for kids The eight youth entrepre- go out and find someone that could projects.” Council’s education navigator. “It to have desire to dream that they train, someone that knew how to Fort William’s road construc- neurs received awards from the was a great way to get the kids can become successful business Nokiiwin Tribal Council for their develop the road to a point that it tion company was one of the suc- involved in reading, writing and people.” was on time and on budget and cess stories highlighted during the achievements in business after the math in a fun way (as well as) Pic River’s Frances Nabigon lunch sales event. then train those individuals from Nov. 5-7 Robinson Superior Eco- having parents’ engagement. Par- enjoyed learning about business our First Nation to be able to per- nomic Summit. form and develop with the build- ing of the roads.” Bannon says the project was successful and the community is now looking to secure road con- struction contracts in Thunder Bay and area. “There is some interest in regards to MTO needing some crushing of rock,” Bannon says, noting the community purchased a mobile rock crusher which is now available for contract jobs. “We’re not looking to take on a $10 mil- lion or $15 million project; we’re looking at a project that we can do and make some money at.” Bannon also wants to develop a training centre for community members interested in mining, for- estry and energy careers in north- western Ontario. He also shared his experience working with the Nishinawbe Aski Devlopment Fund (NASF) – which provides funding to Aboriginal business December 2013 Anishinabek News Page 15

Fasting camp teaches respect LONG LAC 58 FN – It was four crafting medicine pouches and years ago that Veronica Waboose, dream catchers while hearing sto- former Chief of this Superior Re- ries and learning cultural history. gion First Nation, started thinking Evening sharing circles give of ways that youth from her com- the children an opportunity to munity could experience some of share and absorb everything that the culture and traditions she has they experience. They are re- seen during her time as a Sun- stricted to only broth, fruits and dancer. vegetables, with a small meal She originally brought a group at dinner, for the duration of the of youth to Sundance Ceremony camp. Abstaining from these but found that many of the chil- comforts helps the youth to be dren were unable to fully par- thankful and respect not only ticipate, but were thirsty for the themselves and Mother Earth, but knowledge. also community Elders, and each Katy Legrade, Kassidy Waboose, Kamryn Desmoulin and Riley Waboose on the water. Since then, Veronica has gath- other. ered volunteers from the commu- nity – Elders, young adults, and youth – to participate in a tradi- tional healing and fasting camp. The project has grown out of the need for youth to learn tradition, understand culture, and build a sense of community and nation- hood. The Youth fast has become an annual undertaking where two groups, boys and girls, ages 8 to 12, spend four days in bush near Fernow Lake. The youth have this time to work and learn from the Elders. They learn the importance of re- sources and stewardship of the lands, participating in a variety of activities such as setting nets to fish traditionally, collecting - ber ries and medicines from the areas, Kassidy Waboose, Riley Waboose, Syliva Meshake, Kamryn Desmoulin, and Katy Legrade with a big catch. Anishinabek insist on rightful share of mining revenues By Marlene Bilous First Nation. “Municipalities get from resources extracted from SUDBURY – Anishinabek Nation 15 to 22% of total taxation rev- Anishinabek territories; citizens understand they have the enue from mining while First Na- 3. Necessity for govern- right to share in the wealth gen- tions get nothing.” ment and mining companies to erated by extraction of natural re- Deputy Grand Chief Glen practice environmental steward- sources from their traditional ter- Hare further advocated for mean- ship on Anishinabek lands; ritories. The only thing that needs ingful Anishinabek participation 4. Urgent requirement for Mining workshop participants listened to Lake Huron Region Chief to be resolved is how much. in the mining industry as required government to fund capacity de- Day talk about mining revenues. For a guide to mining in Anishinabek Lake Huron Regional Grand by Section 35 Constitutional velopment at the local level in Nation territory, visit anishinabek.ca – Photo by Charlotte Commanda Chief Isadore Day, Windaw- rights and Supreme Court rulings mining; tegowinini, provided some per- about consultation and accommo- 5. Need for government same rate as municipalities. ishinabek Nation needs to explore tinent numbers to 25 participants dation of First Nations rights. and mining companies to recog- Participants emphasized the options to allow individual First in a Union of Ontario Indians “We need to put our foot nize Anishinabek potential for need for Anishinabek to have a Nations to levy property taxes Mining Workshop Nov. 19-20. down. Mining companies need employment opportunities, from rightful share of revenues generat- on utilities (hydro, telephone, gas He asserted that Anishinabek Na- to work with us or go home. We entry level to senior management; ed from mining the resources on and oil pipelines, radio transmit- tion citizens have a treaty right to have nothing to lose.” 6. Critical requirement for traditional territories, from all lev- ters, etc.) crossing First Nations share in Ontario’s $11 billion min- The participants made unani- MTO and the Anishinabek Nation els of government and from min- land. This would produce a steady ing industry. mous recommendations in the fol- to negotiate a “first right of refus- ing companies extracting, pro- revenue stream to permit First Na- “We have determined that lowing areas: al” for First Nations with aggre- cessing and exporting them. They tions to improve their economies 60% of mining resources in On- 1. Assertion of Anishina- gate on pits and quarries located also recommended that they need and the living conditions of their tario are located on traditional bek Jurisdiction over mining in in the area where roads are being the authority to tax mining and citizens. lands and currently we receive no compliance with Section 35; constructed; and exploration companies directly on The Oosoyoos, Kamloops taxes or benefits from mining on 2. Requirement for govern- 7. Need for Anishinabek the resources that they extract and and Westbank First Nations tax our traditional to treaty territory,” ments and mining and exploration Nation communities to receive process from traditional lands. directly and have improved their said Chief Day, Serpent River companies to share the revenues aggregate fees and levies at the It was also agreed that the An- economies significantly. STAFF mission

Jason Laronde Rhonda Gagnon Sarah Louis Arnya Assance Marlene Bilous The mission of the Lands and Director Water Resources Policy Analyst Water Resources Assistant AORMC Coordinator L&R Policy Analyst Resources department is to foster [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] a better quality of life by ensuring Ext. 2263 Ext. 2318 Ext. 2245 Ext. 2340 Ext. 2183 access to natural resources in support of the goals, principles and Union of Ontario Indians - Head Office, P.O. Box 711, North Bay, ON, P1B 8J8, Ph: 705-497-9127 Toll: 1-877-702-5200 Web: www.anishinabek.ca values of the Anishinabek Nation. Page 16 Anishinabek News December 2013

Doing education the Anishinabek way Canada is moving ahead with the achievement and student success; unilateral imposition of the pro- • advanced the self-government posed First Nations Education negotiations with Canada, for Act (FNEA) despite opposition Canada’s recognition of First Na- by First Nations, other govern- tion law-making authority over Youth rep Quinn ments and a variety of education- education and the funding to sup- Meawasige, al organizations across the coun- port the establishment and opera- foreground, challenged try. tion of the Anishinabek Educa- INAC Minister Valcourt The draft FNEA is an attack tion System; and, on the FNEA at the on the inherent rights of First Na- • incorporated the Kinomaad- AFN Youth tions Peoples as protected by the swin Education Body mandated Summit last month in Constitution Act, 1982 and the to implement the Grand Council- Saskatoon. United Nations Declaration of approved Strategic Plan to Estab- – Photo by Jessica the Rights of Indigenous Peoples. lish the Anishinabek Education Danforth Instead of recognizing First Na- System. tions’ jurisdiction over education, it increases the Minister of Indian Affairs’ control. Instead of ensur- ing culturally appropriate educa- Comparing the AES to the FNEA tion, it enforces integration with the provincial system. Instead of The Anishinabek Education System is everything the First Nations Education Act is not. Note that First Nations that have a negotiated self- ending discrimination and under- government agreement with Canada would be exempt from the proposed First Nations Education Act. funding of First Nation’s schools and students, it creates more ob- ANISHINABEK EDUCATION SYSTEM Proposed FIRST NATIONS EDUCATION ACT ligations for First Nations with no additional funding. As in the • Developed by the Anishinabek Nation through 18 • Developed by federal bureaucrats without colonial past, the Government of meaningful input from First Nation leadership, Canada is using education as an years of consultation with Anishinabek leadership, instrument of oppression and as- educators and community members educators and community members similation. The only alternative to the • Based on First Nation jurisdiction and full • Increases Federal control over education on-reserve FNEA is First Nation self-gov- control over education on-reserve ernment in education. The An- ishinabek First Nations must • The Minister has broad powers to decide what is in the best unite in opposition to the Cana- • First Nations have broad powers to decide what is in the best interest of First Nation communities, schools and students da’s legislation and advance the interest of First Nations communities, schools and students Anishinabek Education System • Canada will establish regulations the will establish – our education system. • First Nations establish standards for their own the requirements that all schools must provide to AES BACKGROUND schools with negotiated funding from Canada and students. The draft Act imposes conditions on First Beginning in 1995, the An- ishinabek First Nations decided control their own schools by establishing their own Nation schools that are far beyond what is in place by Grand Council Resolution requirements that schools must provide to students currently in Ontario with no commitment for additional that negotiations on education funding (for example, the FNEA requires the school jurisdiction and self-government • First Nations negotiate who is responsible for the operational budgets to be submitted to the Minister) were our best available opportu- educational facilities with Canada and negotiate for nity to achieve Anishinabek con- funding for maintaining these educational facilities trol of Anishinaabe education. In • Councils are responsible for all educational our vision of Anishinaabe edu- facilities and must maintain insurance on these cation, we transmit Anishinaabe • Anishinabe languages, history and culture, form the facilities (insurance at their own cost) worldview to children through foundation of the Anishinabek Education System language and customs. This is the • Provincial educational standards and curriculum context for Anishinaabe educa- • First Nations may delegate authority for education form the foundation for First Nation education tion. We then fit what we want from the Euro-Canadian educa- to any entity the First Nation decides on tion system into the Anishinabek • Permits First Nations to delegate their responsibility under Education System, adapting it to • First Nations establish education the Act but only to an entity such as an Education Authority suit us, while still meeting pro- standards and assessments that is recognized by the Minister or regulated under the Act vincial standards for education outcomes. • First Nations are responsible for education A working group of Anishi- • An independent annual inspection report on each nabek First Nation educators and to address any issues that arise school must be completed by an federally approved and education professionals was inspector and the report is submitted to the Minister established in 1998 to design the • First Nations negotiate and sign tuition agreements with Anishinabek Education System local school boards and the Anishinabek Education • The Minister may appoint a temporary administrator based on the feedback received at System will have a Master Education Agreement for First Nations if the Minister deems intervention many community sessions, work- shops and conferences. with Ontario and Canada will provide funding for is necessary (similar to 3rd party management) As a result of these efforts, the provincial tuition at the negotiated amount Anishinabek Nation has: • All tuition agreements with school boards must comply • created a draft model for the • First Nations decide on the educational with directives issued by the Minister or Canada will not Anishinabek Education System staffing requirements and qualifications pay for the services provided under the tuition agreement that is based on an accountability and reporting framework focused on improvement in First Nation • Funding for the AES is provided by Canada • A First Nation must employ a Director of Education education and student achieve- according to negotiated fiscal agreements to perform the duties set by the Minister (the Director ment; that Canada cannot unilaterally change of Education cannot be a member of Council) • started drafting an Anishinabek Nation Education Act; • signed a Memorandum of Un- • Funding will be determined by calculations prescribed derstanding with Ontario to ad- in regulations set by Canada and imposed on First dress practical education issues Nations (Note, this will severely limit AANDC from and focus First Nation and Ontar- responding to unique or special circumstance) io efforts on First Nation student December 2013 Anishinabek News Page 17

healthy children,” said Quinn Meawasige. AES Chiefs and participants heard presentations from the Educa- tion Working Group and Tracey goes O’Donnell, Lead Education Ne- gotiator, on the next steps for es- tablishing the Anishinabek Edu- forward cation System. A strategic plan for advancing the establishment By Kelly Crawford and of the Anishinabek Education Tammy Desmoulin system is currently being imple- NIPISSING FIRST NATION - mented. Anishinabek Chiefs in Assembly Chief Thomas Bressette Education Working Group passed a resolution to “vehe- – Photo by Monica Lister (EWG) members presented at the mently reject the imposition of tion Act. Chiefs and participants Assembly discussing their expe- Canada’s proposed bill, the First showed overwhelming support riences sitting on the EWG. Nation’s Education Act and re- for the Anishinabek Education “We met a lot of challenges in affirm their commitment to the System. this process but we got over it. If development of an Anishinabek “Wake up, don’t just lay there we didn’t keep on with this, we Education System, jurisdiction like cold granite stone. This is our wouldn’t have the alternate op- and education of their children as glorious opportunity to address tions against the Education Act. they see best”. the issue. You look at the cold This whole process has inspired “It is time we start acting like John Donnelly, lead negotiator for Mi’kmaw Kina’matnewey. granite stone as Indian Affairs Long Lake # 58. We built a school who we say we are. I want my or the federal government. Let’s without the blessings and help of grandchildren to be proud of who wake up and don’t just lay there” the government” said Judy Des- they are and not feel like second- Respecting, honouring said Curve Lake Councillor Keith moulin, EWG member. class citizens. We have to act like Knott. Chief Peter Collins commend- Nations and take control of things Youth representatives Na- ed Judy Desmoulin and the work First Nations education that impact us every day,” said thalie Restoule and Quinn Mea- of Long Lake #58. “When we talk By Kelly Crawford Chief Tom Bressette of Chip- wasige attended both days and about education, we need to have NIPISSING FIRST NATION – John Donnelly, lead negotiator for pewas of Kettle and Stony Point provided invaluable insight on healthy kids and healthy minds”. the Mi’kmaw Kina’matneway presented on the comprehensive Edu- First Nation. youth perspectives. Fran Couchie, EWG member re- cation Agreement with Nova Scotia during the Anishinabek Nation Nipissing First Nation’s “The First Nation Educa- counted her experience with the Special Fall Assembly on Education held on Nov. 13-14, 2013. complex in Garden Village was tion Act is almost like residential EWG since 2007. “The Mi’kmaw have been exercising their jurisdiction for the packed with Chiefs and partici- school all over again. They say “We are doing good things in past 15 years,” explained Donnelly. “Last year we had 30 students pants. Chiefs of the Anishinabek - ‘Here, this is what is best for our communities and there is still that were ready to drop out of a provincial high school We got them Nation unanimously rejected the you’. The Anishinabek Educa- more to come”. into the community school and they went to school from three to 10 federal government’s draft pro- tion System is what we know is For more information contact at night. Out of 30 students, 29 received all the required credits to posal of the First Nations Educa- graduate.” best for us. It is going to grow [email protected] The Mi’kmaw Kina’matnewey have control over their educa- tion system supported by an “act respecting and honouring education within the territories of the Mi’kmaq of Nova Scotia”. Donnelly shared the positive results of having immersion pro- KEB Board recognized grams within the communities. “By the time the immersion students By Kelly Crawford Board of Directors to facilitate reach grade six, they are surpassing the performance level of the rest NIPISSING FIRST NATION- implementation of the Anishina- of the students in English. They spend their first three years exclu- Anishinabek Chiefs confirmed bek Education System, beginning sively in Mi’Kmaw but by Grade six the test results for them in Eng- the new, regionally selected, rep- with the selection process for a lish Comprehension surpass all the other students. resentative Board of Directors representative board of directors The successes are not limited to just the Mi’kmaw. “In Nova Sco- of the Kinomaadswin Education as decided by the First Nations in tia, every student is exposed to the Mi’kmaw history and culture.” Body (KEB) at the Special As- each Regional Education Council Cindy Fisher Donnelly explained that the Mi’kmaw Kina’matnewey play a foun- sembly on Education, held Nov. (REC). The Directors of the KEB – Photo by Monica Lister dational role in curriculum development with respect to Mi’kmaw 13-14, 2013, at Nipissing First Board are: among other activities. language and history for the entire province of Nova Scotia. They are Nation. Regional Education Council The Anishinabek Chiefs in currently in talks to implement a mandatory Mi’kmaw course in order “I can’t believe how happy I (REC) # 1 - Judy Wawia, (Red Assembly approved the incor- to obtain a high school diploma. am…yes we are going to do this. Rock Indian Band) and Claire poration of the Kinomaadswin Donnelly explained an additional success is the change in the re- Once we ground our children O’Nabigon (Long Lake #58) Education Body (KEB) as a not- lationship with the province. “Once the province of Nova Scotia rec- in who they are it is going to be REC # 2 – Darlene Monet for-profit corporation owned and ognized that the Mi’kmaw have jurisdiction our relationship changed amazing. One generation always (Thessalon) and Julia Pegah- controlled by the Anishinabek significantly. The relationship we have with the province is one of goes further than the one before,” magabow (Atikamesheng Anish- First Nations by Grand Council equals. We sit at the table together as equals” Benefits include hav- commented Cindy Fisher, Pic nawbek) Resolution 2010/03.The KEB was ing provincial contributions. “We have access to provincial resources River First Nation. REC # 3 – To be confirmed incorporated as a not-for-profit including full access to every training program for teachers and ad- “We are doing good things REC # 4 – Sharon Goulais corporation in January 2011 and ministrators at no cost.” in our communities. We just do (Dokis) and Lloyd Myke (Hen- the interim KEB Board of Direc- Donnelly indicated that the funding currently received is far be- not have the resources, human vey Inlet) tors implemented Grand Coun- yond any amount received while under Indian Act funding as the or financial, to do the work that REC # 5 – Crystal Cummings cil Resolution 2013/02 directing province contributes resources and training opportunities. Challeng- we want to do,” explained Fran (Curve Lake) and Candy Thomas it to implement the approved es still exist with getting the federal government to recognize new Couchie, Director of Education at (Munsee Delaware Nation) regional selection processes to programs. Despite this they have been able to build five new schools, Nipissing First Nation and Inter- The KEB Board of Directors determine the KEB Board of Di- continue to support increased graduation rates and implement pro- im KEB board member. “I am ex- will continue its implementation rectors. Through Grand Council grams for at-risk students. cited to be a part of this and pass of the Anishinabek Education Resolution 2013/13, the KEB The Mi’kmaw jurisdiction was recognized by the federal and pro- the torch on.” Couchie and sev- System strategic plan, which in- Board of Directors has been con- vincial government through legislation; Bill 30 on June 18, 1998 and eral other long-serving Education cludes communications, continu- firmed by the Anishinabek Chiefs Bill No.4 on December 3, 1998. For more information contact roj@ Working Group members stepped ing talks with Ontario, and seek- in Assembly. For more informa- anishinabek.ca up to act as the Interim KEB ing funding to hire a coordinator, tion contact [email protected]

ROJ STAFF Union of Ontario Indians - Head Office, P.O. Box 711, North Bay, ON, P1B 8J8, Ph: 705-497-9127 Toll: 1-877-702-5200 Web: www.anishinabek.ca/ROJ/ Mike Restoule Barb Naveau Andrew Arnott Dave Shawana Faye Sabourin Lisa Restoule Director Administrative Coordinator Fiscal Relations Analyst Working Groups Coordinator Constitution Development Coordinator Government Negotiations [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Admin Assistant Ext. 2322 Ext. 2255 Ext.2257 Ext.2316 [email protected] Ext. 2341 Kelly Crawford Monica Lister Patricia Campeau Tammy Desmoulin Mary Laronde Education Negotiations Esther Gilbank Communications and [email protected] Fiscal Policy Analyst Chiefs Committee on Governance Coordinator Community Relations Officer Admin Assistant Policy Analyst Ext. 2320 [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Ext. 2270 Ext.2275 Ext. 2226 Ext.2228 Ext.2266 Page 18 Anishinabek News December 2013 December 2013 Anishinabek News Page 19

Kinoomaagewin

Lakeview School in M’Chigeeng First Nation M’Chigeeng shifts education paradigm By Kelly Crawford teristics of a professional learning to define key components in - cur NIPISSING FIRST NATION – community, three questions and riculum, assessment/evaluation, Neil Debassige gave Chiefs, edu- one big idea. Debassige explained and developing an alternative plan. cation leaders, and delegates at the that developing capacity within “We have to be prepared to Special Assembly on Education, our people is key. Capacity de- learn from our mistakes and be November 13 and 14 at Nipissing velopment leads to the positions prepared to abandon those things First Nation, an inspiring, con- within the education system being that didn’t work in the past,” ex- crete example of why Anishinaabe filled by our own people to tackle plained Debassige. “We have education and First Nation control the problems in the education sys- to figure out a way to fund our of First Nation education is foun- tem from a First Nations perspec- programs so that we educate the dational to Anishinaabe student tive. whole child.” success. Debassige and others de- “We have made a difference. Debassige explained that stu- scribe Anishinaabe education as We know we have come a long dents learn through active move- “growing” the whole child by nur- way from the residential school ment. “We need to do things in our turing students mentally, physi- system. Our people have made schools with our students that use cally, emotionally, and spiritually. that difference.” both sides of the brain. In order to “The united approach is the The creation of a professional do that, we need to use both sides way to change First Nations edu- learning community focused on of the brain… ” Debassige stressed cation. We decided that the funda- six characteristics: A shared mis- that programming for the whole mental purpose of the school was sion, vision, values and goals; student needs to be addressed with going to shift from teaching to collaborative teams; collective the agreements. “There are no learning.” inquiry; action orientation/experi- short cuts.” Debassige explained that in mentation; continuous quality im- Neil Debassige serves as Prin- Neil Debassige, Principal and Education Coordinator at Lakeview School M’Chigeeng First Nation, they de- provement; and results orientation. cipal and Department Manager in M’Chigeeng First Nation. cided to make a paradigm shift to The three key questions are: (Education Coordinator) at Lakev- versity and a M.A. - Educational Day Care, Elementary, Secondary, put the focus on the learner. What does a successful First Na- iew School and the M’Chigeeng Leadership and Administration and Post-Secondary programs in “The paradigm involves re- tion student look like? How do we Education Department in his from San Diego State Univer- M’Chigeeng’s journey to becom- membering three numbers: 6.3.1.” know they are learning? What do home community of M’Chigeeng. sity. Debassige continues to re- ing a Professional Learning Com- Ten years ago M’Chigeeng we do when they don’t get there? He holds a B.Sc. from McMaster inforce the bridges between the munity. decided to opt into the six charac- Collectively, these questions begin University, B.Ed from Brock Uni-

CHIPPEWAS OF THE THAMES FIRST NATION DEVELOPS A MASTER ARCHAEOLOGICAL PLAN

Chippewas of the Thames First Nation is pleased to announce that it has recently developed a Master Archaeological Plan. The Master Archaeological Plan is a foundational document that is a step towards greater land use decision making capacity for Chippewa of the Thames First Nation (COTTFN). The plan will also enable COTTFN to assist the Lands and Environment Department to better engage community and external proponents on issues of consultation and accommodation. The First Nation consulted with community elders on mapping and locating of significant sites within the community that up to now were only known by way of oral history. The Master Archaeology Plan was developed in consultation with Ontario’s only licensed First Nation Archaeologist, Brandy E. George, and was funded through the Government of Ontario. Fallon Burch, Consultation Coordinator, Chippewa of the Thames First Nation Tel: (519) 289-2662 Ext. 213 Email: [email protected] Page 20 Anishinabek News December 2013

Too many Canadians unaware of colonization TORONTO – Community organizations representing various com- munities of colour organized a day of dialogue to build solidarity with the Aboriginal Communities to promote truth and reconcili- ation. The event “From Remembrance to Reconciliation - A Shared Community Dialogue on Our Roles as Treaty Peoples” took place Participants at the Canadian Association of University Teachers gathering: Rose Ella Cameron, Anishinabekwe, on Nov. 12 at Osgoode Professional Development, and marked the Algoma University; Karl Hele, Anishinaabe, Director First Peoples Studies at Concordia University; Lisa Kisch, 250th anniversary of the Royal Proclamation of 1763 and the 25th Metis, Algoma U. anniversary of the Canadian Multiculturalism Act. “Far too many Canadians – including many peoples of colour and First Peoples, are unaware of the Canadian history of coloniza- Aboriginal academics also activists tion of the Indigenous peoples and the exclusion of communities of colour,” said Avvy Go of the Colour of Poverty/Colour of Change, By Karl Hele extend beyond immediate family tion Union in Australia presented one of the lead organizers for the event. “It is our hope that today’s TORONTO – Can and should members. It was felt that learning the gathering with some interest- Aboriginal academics be activists institutions do not seem to under- ing ideas and possibilities. Austra- dialogue will foster positive relationships among First Peoples and within academia and Indigenous stand the impact of systemic dis- lian universities and colleges are peoples of colour as we support each others’ struggles for justice.” communities? crimination on members of their required through union contracts The keynote speaker was Justice Murray Sinclair, the Chief The answer is yes, judging Aboriginal communities, neither to hire fixed numbers of Aborigi- Commissioner of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC). from feedback from participants are they effective at attracting and nal people instead of percentages. “The Ontario Human Rights Commission is pleased to be part at a three-day gathering of Ab- retaining both Aboriginal students Aboriginal faculty and staff have of this initiative which aims to promote broader public respect for original academics staged in early and faculty. the contracted right for cultural the human rights of Indigenous peoples and peoples of colour in November by the Canadian As- While the overall tone of the and spiritual leave, and language Canada,” said Barbara Hall, Chief Commissioner of the OHRC, sociation of University Teachers gathering was upbeat, there were speakers and those learning their and a speaker at the event. “The OHRC looks forward to working (CAUT). many tense and sad moments. national languages receive extra with these communities to advance human rights for everyone,” A series of workshops sought Individual Aboriginal academics pay or annual bonuses. Faculty added Ms. Hall. to investigate components of suc- from across Canada related stories and staff unions as well as univer- Close to 200 people attended the community dialogue. In ad- ceeding as an academic, such as of experiences with discrimina- sities need Indigenous strategic dition to Justice Sinclair and Chief Commissioner Hall, the event working with internal and external tion, prejudice, and outright rac- plans, he said. featured Phil Fontaine, former AFN Chief as well as speakers from allies, educating colleagues and ism. In the end everyone left with There are Constitutional and the Aboriginal, African, Chinese Canadian and South Asian Cana- administrators, and encouraging the knowledge that universities treaty rights that institutions of dian communities about various historical wrongs and their com- cultural revitalization. It was not- have come a long way since the higher education must take into munities’ search for truth and reconciliation. ed that allies can often be worst first Aboriginal people were hired account. For some, this meant that “We are all Treaty peoples, and we share a collective responsi- enemies, especially those who as academics, yet these institutions Aboriginal issues in universities bility to help bring about justice and equality for all. Reconciliation self-identity as allies and then try still have a long way to go. A con- and colleges are about the equity for Indigenous peoples and peoples of colour is an important first to lead everyone forward in pater- cern left unaddressed was raised of rights, not simply the equity of step towards that goal,” said Debbie Douglas, Executive Director nalistic and colonial ways that are by untenured faculty who felt people. of Ontario Council of Agencies Serving Immigrants. evidently self-serving. and are vulnerable to the whims Karl Hele, Garden River First Na- Organizers of the event presented and signed on to a statement Participants remarked that al- of administrators and colleagues tion, is Director of First Peoples of Commitment to Truth, Justice and Reconciliation at the event. lies are not always friends; when when acting as activists and being Studies at Concordia University. their power or access to funds is engaged in the community. Many threatened by Aboriginal success faculty members said they were many will become opponents. overwhelmed by the numerous de- Others mentioned the challenge of mands they face and felt that their “educating” about Aboriginal peo- faculty unions and CAUT were ples and issues. For instance, col- not doing enough. leagues and administrators do not A presentation by Adam Frog- understand why Aboriginal stu- ley, Taungerong/Woi-Wurrung of dents travel home when there is a the Koori (Kulin) Nation and the death in their community; they fail National Indigenous Coordinator to grasp that close relationships for the National Tertiary Educa-

• Public Notice • NO TRESPASSING on the former CN Rail bed Congratulations on 25 years of connecting, within the Commanda, Beaucage, Pedley informing, and supporting communities Townships and Nipissing First Nation lands. Trespassers will be prosecuted pursuant to the Trespass to Property Act. Use of this former CN Rail bed by pedestrians or motorized vehicles is absolutely prohibited.

This notice is given by the owners pursuant to the Trespass to Property Act. December 2013 Anishinabek News Page 21

Narrow down post- secondary choices By Laura Dokis videoconfer- Completing a post-secondary encing from education or training program multiple loca- can increase your opportunities in tions, eliminat- the job market and help you to se- ing the need to cure the type of employment you travel long dis- want. Whether you plan to attend tances to study. on- campus, full-time, part-time, When re- Laura Dokis online or through distance educa- searching edu- tion, you have an important deci- cation and training institutions, sion to make. look at what support systems are Many students still choose available to you. These can in- to attend their selected course of clude counselling, special needs, study full-time and on-campus. tutoring, and Aboriginal services. While larger urban centers are of- If you find yourself relocating ten home to a college, university to an urban center and cultural From left: Professor Lee Stuesser, Founding Dean of Lakehead University’s Faculty of Law; Lakehead or training facility, it’s not un- considerations are a priority, take President and Vice-Chancellor Dr. Brian Stevenson; Deputy Grand Chief Goyce Kakegamic, Nishnawbe common for students in remote the time to contact Aboriginal Aski Nation; Chief Gary Allen from Treaty #3 (signing on behalf of Grand Chief Warren White); Regional areas to relocate to complete Services at the institutions you Grand Chief Peter Collins, Anishinabek Nation; and President Gary Lipinski, Métis Nation of Ontario. their education or training pro- are considering. Find out what gram. Some students with jobs is available on and off campus or family considerations may opt to help you feel at home. These for flexible distance delivery or services are provided to support Lakehead University law faculty correspondence courses. Narrow your transition and to help you to down your choices by research- be culturally, academically and ing post-secondary or training in- socially supported so that you are seeking First Nations input stitutions that offer your program as comfortable and successful as of interest and the type of deliv- possible. THUNDER BAY – Lakehead University officials the world of education,” said Peter Collins, North- ery that works best for you. Per- Do your research, consider have signed a protocol agreement with the Union of ern Superior Regional Grand Chief for the Anishi- sonal circumstances can change all of the options, ask questions, Ontario Indians and three Aboriginal representative nabek Nation. throughout your life and despite and reach out to those who can organizations to contribute to awareness of Aborigi- “It is essential that the Faculty of Law remain some of the challenges, there are help you with your selection, but nal legal issues for the new Faculty of Law. engaged with First Nation and Métis political or- flexible ways to meet your goals. most importantly – trust your in- The agreement will see representatives from ganizations to ensure that our perspectives on his- For example, when I graduat- stincts. Go with your gut, go with the Anishinabek Nation, Nishnawbe Aski Nation, torical and emerging issues are reflected through the ed from high school I was single what feels right to you and be Grand Council Treaty #3, and the Métis Nation of curriculum,” said Nishnawbe Aski Nation Deputy with no children and was able to sure that the program, institution Ontario meet on a semi-annual basis to discuss is- Grand Chief Goyce Kakegamic. attend college full-time and on- and delivery model you choose is sues relating to Aboriginal perspectives of the law. Lakehead President and Vice-Chancellor Dr. campus. Later, when I was em- the one that will ultimately help “I look forward to working with First Nation Brian Stevenson said this agreement is important ployed, married and had children, you to achieve success and to re- and Métis organizations in furthering the Faculty because the Faculty of Law owes its existence to I took a combination of courses alize your employment goals. of Law’s mandate of focusing on Aboriginal law the commitment of communities in Northwestern online, through correspondence Laura Dokis has worked as an and understanding of Aboriginal issues, the needs Ontario. and on-campus delivery to com- education administrator, career of small practitioners, and natural resources law,” “Nishnawbe Aski Nation was one of the groups plete a university degree. While counsellor, and human resources said Faculty of Law Founding Dean Lee Stuesser. that approached Lakehead University to create the studying at the graduate level, my professional at Anishinabek Edu- “Lakehead University, with the new Law School Faculty of Law,” Dr. Stevenson said. “We value our courses were delivered part-time cational Institute and Canadore and agreements with First Nations, has taken a posi- partnerships and look forward to working with all on weekends. Many of the stu- College. She is a citizen of Dokis tive step in creating a strong environment for our of these groups to make the Faculty of Law the best dents joined our classes through First Nation. young men and women to be positive role models in it can be for this community and the region.” Film portrays knowledge transfer By Barb Nahwegahbow about.” elders in the film voice their con- TORONTO – Anishinaabe schol- Associate Professor in the cerns about health issues such as ar Chantelle A.M. Richmond was Department of Geography with addictions, nutrition, obesity and frustrated with research done in a cross-appointment in First Na- lack of spiritual involvement that First Nations communities that tions Studies and the Department they see in their communities. benefitted the researchers more of Family Medicine at Western The loss of the harmonious than it did the communities, so she University in London, Ontario, relationship with the land also decided to do something about it. Richmond describes herself as caused a breach in the relationship The result is a 60-minute doc- “a First Nation scholar who has between people. The relationship umentary titled “Gifts from the trained primarily in health geog- to which Richmond directed her Elders”, the product of a summer- raphy.” attention in the research project Chantelle A.M. Richmond, Professor, Western University with Deb long community-based research She is deeply concerned about was the one between youth and McGregor, Professor, University of Toronto at screening of Gifts From project that paired youth and el- the health and social issues faced elders. the Elders. ders to transfer traditional knowl- by Indigenous peoples in Canada “The most important lesson that they have something valuable or just talking. In spite of the fact edge. Two communities were in- because of colonization and the learned from the project,” said to share. that Indigenous communities are volved – Ojibways of Pic River resulting dispossession of the Richmond, “was the great poten- The two communities have so far apart, so many of the envi- First Nation, Richmond’s home land. Environmental degrada- tial for knowledge transfer be- each been given 500 copies of ronmental struggles we face are so community, and Batchewana First tion caused by development has tween elders and youth, and what “Gifts from the Elders” to share similar.” Nation of Ojibways. destroyed hunting and trapping an untapped potential there is in as they wish. “What we’re really “Gifts from the Elders” “My heart has always been in grounds and forests where medi- sustaining those relationships…” excited about,” said Richmond, screened at the University of To- the community,” said Richmond. cines were harvested. Poisons While the young people were “is that Indigenous communities ronto on Nov. 1st when Rich- Her uncle Roy Michano, who has have been dumped into lakes and intimidated at first about the in faraway places can see their mond was introduced by another served 16 yerms as Chief of Pic rivers that once provided fish and prospect of talking with the el- own issues reflected here [in the Anishinaabe scholar, Dr. Deb Mc- River, is one of her role models. sustenance for families. ders, their excitement at learning film], and be inspired to say, ‘we Gregor from Whitefish River First “He’s fought really hard for All of this has left the health helped them overcome their initial should do something like this’. It Nation, Professor of Geography land rights, environmental is- of First Nations people severely fear. The film shows the changes may not be a film but it may be a and Aboriginal Studies. sues,” she said, adding that Chief compromised in all ways – physi- in the young people, but it also project that gets youth and elders Read the full version of this Michano set an example for her cally, emotionally, spiritually and shows the pride restored in the together hanging out on the land story at www.anishinabeknews.ca “to follow what I felt passionate mentally – and both youth and elders because of the affirmation Page 22 Anishinabek News December 2013 Home-schooling, Kenjgewin Teg-style By Kelly Crawford sential skill development learning M’CHIGEENG FN – A pilot pro- while making it possible for them gram at Kenjgewin Teg Educa- to earn 24 university credits in a tional Institute (KTEI) helps make block community-based delivery. post-secondary studies a reality “A partnership with KTEI for more First Nations learners by is not new to the University of enabling them to do first-year uni- Sudbury, but this much broader versity studies in their community. initiative is very exciting” says Beverley Roy, Director of President and Vice-Chancellor, Dr. Business, says the KTEI “Azhiita- Pierre Zundel. “This initiative fits awin” (Transitions) program helps very well with our renewed com- students cope with two obstacles. mitment to offer post-secondary “The additional support avail- education when and where it is able when remaining within the most needed.” community for at least one year The core courses were specifi- will decouple the two important cally selected to ensure a solid In- transitions students make – living digenous knowledge base. “I look away from home and moving to a forward to studying more about new academic environment,” she Indigenous studies from all per- Erica Hare, Cyndil Corbiere & Percy Roy from M’Chigeeng First Nation participate in activity to understand the says, “ and result in a greater re- spectives,” says Freda Endanawas. connection between their identity, health, peer network and educational success. tention rate of students who have In addition to obtaining 24 Erica Hare, M’Chigeeng First for this program on a full-time and Institute is governed by a Board of chosen the university path.” university credits, students will Nation, has found a new sense of part-time basis. Students are able Directors consisting of eight First “I didn’t think I was university participate in modules in financial direction. to take part-time university stud- Nation community representatives material until this program,” says literacy, leadership and life skills. “The Transitions program is ies by registering in one of the in the Manitoulin-North shore Freda Endanawas, Sheshegwan- During the program students re- excellent to take when you are not courses. This is ideal for someone area and is centrally located on ing First Nation. “This program ceive intensive academic and sure which direction to take. I took who requires additional elective Manitoulin Island – Mnidoo Mnis- has allowed me to explore my personal support. Students will this program to help me figure out university courses for their degree ing in M’Chigeeng First Nation. Anishinaabe identity while taking complete the program with the de- my path. I look forward to com- requirements. KTEI provides community based- my first year university close to velopment of a personal financial pleting the program. I can’t wait to Up-coming courses include: approaches to education, training home.” plan, video journal and personal say I DID IT!” INDG 1117 Implications of and business support services and Azhiitaawin is a community- academic journey plan. Upon completion of the pre- Aboriginal Peoplehood - Feb. 05- opportunities. In the Ojibwe lan- based post-secondary education In addition, students partici- university readiness pilot transi- 28, 2014 guage, “Kenjgewin Teg” means “a opportunity offered through Ken- pate in the KTEI Passport to An- tions program at KTEI students VISA 1026 Visual Fundamen- place of knowledge”. jgewin Teg in partnership with the ishinaabe Odziiwin, a self- learn- will be able to continue their stud- tals - Mar.03-Apr. 01, 2014 For more information on the University of Sudbury, Nipissing ing tool that creates and promotes ies without application by default- CESD 1006 Introduction to Azhiitaawin (Transitions) Pro- University and Algoma Univer- an environment that reflects An- ing to the partner institution of Community Economic and Social gram contact Kelly Crawford, sity. This pre-university transitions ishinaabe language, traditions and their choice. Development - Apr. 02-28, 2014 Transitions Coordinator, Kelly- program supports students with es- culture. Currently KTEI is recruiting Kenjgewin Teg Educational [email protected] . Agencies put minds together M’CHIGEENG FN – The multi- plementation will start to unfold. model presented itself with the ap- year efforts of United Chiefs and Determining how the “nuts and proval of KTEI’s pilot essential Council of Mnidoo Mnising trib- bolts” of how such a model can skills project called the Anishi- al council’s initiative known as be created was the topic of dis- nabek Identity, Mind and Spirit “Maamwi Nadamaadaa – Let’s cussion at the Nov. 22nd Maamwi (A.I.M.S.) essential skills pilot Work Together” is taking yet an- Nadamaadaa meeting, coming up program.” other giant step forward in social with ways on how individual orga- Roy-Carter explains how the innovation: almost a dozen organi- nizational processes can be turned Maamwi Nadamaadaa concept Maamwi Nadamaadaa participants: Back row: Christine Migwans, zational members and other com- into professional collaboration will be tested through the experi- A.I.M.S. Project/KTEI; Beverley Roy-Carter, KTEI; Stephanie Roy, KTEI; munity service agencies gathered practices will be this group’s next ences of at least 20 A.I.M.S. es- Hazel Recollet, UCCMM Tribal Council; Grace Debassige, MChigeeng Nov. 22, 2013 at the Tribal Coun- challenge. sential skills students in the next Health Centre, Peggy Simon, UCCMM Tribal Council; Lorrilee McGregor, cil office to publicly declare their “The idea for an improved and two incoming intakes of the pro- A.I.M.S. Project/KTEI; Gail Assinewe, Kina Gbezhgomi Child and Family commitment towards seamless integrated holistic service inte- gram: Services; Rodney Nahwegahbow, UCCM Anishnaabe Police. Front service for UCCMM community gration model was really inspired “Let’s say, as an example, a row, left: Daughness Migwans, Gwekwaadzin Project/UCCMM Tribal members. a number of years ago when the student confides in a teacher or Council, Paula Corbiere, UCCMM Justice Project; Gordon Waindubence, Several organizations and ser- Tribal Council began hosting sev- an Elder in our school that they Anishinabek Nation Elder; Leona Nahwegahbow, UCCMM Elders vice departments have already eral conferences on community want some help with overcoming Council; Chief Joe Hare, UCCMM Tribal Chairperson and Chief of committed to working together engagement and community mo- a substance abuse problem. What MChigeeng First Nation. – Photo courtesy Manitoulin Expositor by signing an official Memoran- bilization,” says Beverley Roy- we don’t want to happen is for this up with a way to make sure a stu- tiality (no names or personal infor- dum of Agreement (MOA) – and Carter, Director of Business and student to get frustrated or give up dent in this example can get the mation is disclosed at the weekly now the critical next steps of im- Training at Kenjgewin Teg Edu- on trying to find the right kind of right kind of help at the right time meetings). Then, within a certain cational Institute (KTEI). “ Then, help on their own, even with the – we want to stop the ‘silo’ effect time, frame, say 48 hours after- the opportunity for the actual help of a teacher or Elder. of each of our agencies trying to wards, the various front line work- implementation of such a service “Instead, we’re trying to come solve a problem on their own. So ers report back with that same case far, we’ve looked number to report on their plan of COMMERCIAL LEASING OPPORTUNITIES at a couple of other action, or plan of care. Wikwemikong Development Commission is accepting applications/letters of intent for examples of this “So what happens over the long commercial leasing opportunities available in Wikwemikong’s new Small Business Centre kind of work which term is that better communication Please send your information to Mr. Chuck Peltier, is happening more and services will be developed for Business & Marketing Officer, [email protected] and more in On- community members – and our tario – it is often health service providers, the po- called ‘community lice, schools, and child and family mobilization’. service workers, etc. are no longer “What we’ve working in isolation of each other. learned and what A main goal of our model, which what many of these will slightly be different than oth- other models do, ers we’ve seen in the Province, is for example, is that we want to make sure our An- once all the part- ishinabek ways are brought into ners agree in a the plans of care, or plans of ac- weekly meeting tion, too when needed — because that an emergency we believe that our culture and situation before traditions can help nurture us and There are 6 units available, Unit 1 is 3225 Square Feet, Unit 2 is 1600 Square Feet, Unit them potentially keep our spirits healthy.” 3 is 1010 Square Feet, Unit 4 is 1010 Square Feet, Unit 5 is 1010 Square Feet and involves the help of Hazel Recollet, CEO of the Unit 6 is 1010 Square Feet. at least two or more Tribal Council has been a key Tenants will be able to take advantage of this great location for business. This building agencies, then an leader in pushing the need for a is in the heart of Wikwemikong’s business section, close to local government offices, individual case holistic and culturally-based ser- and residential areas. number is assigned vice integration model forward for For more information contact Enaadmaagehjik at 705-859-3001 to ensure confiden- the last year and a half. December 2013 Anishinabek News Page 23

Story-telling creates extended communities By Faith Juma in the town of Quetzaltenango. In receiving these two stories, servations of inexplicable beauty, in the Highlands, through receiv- For me, stories are full, preg- Here I have had the similar op- they have resonated in me, cre- the waters of Lago Chie K’bal fall ing the story of Lago Chie k’bal, I nant with meaning. portunity to sit with many differ- ating a dialogue with my daily on me. They bring me to a place am now the storyteller; I am now They bear life, experiences, ent storytellers, and receive from thoughts and intentions. At the of stillness, that I may give thanks an extension of the Maya-mam and answers in their innermost them. time I heard the Nipissing story and be humbled. community from where the story parts. Stories open the door to Two stories in particular have my heart was being prepared for In allowing these stories to came. a deeper way of engaging this settled within and become a part what was to come. Here in Quet- move within me and take root, So what is the importance of a world; they lead us into the Spirit of me. Both rise out of bodies of zaltenango, when confronted with I have been given a sense of se- story? In my Bantu tradition, we World, to our ancestors and the water that are important to their the harsh realities and harsher curity and humility in my new are bound together in the Spirit heart of our Creator. surroundings. The first is from history of the communities I live surroundings. These stories hold of Abuntu, meaning we can only Stories are a source of guid- Lake Nipissing, and the second among, Lake Nipissing speaks me accountable. I have come to exist in relation to each other; I ance; they exist to comfort and from Lago Chie K’bal, a sacred “courage” to me. embody them. In receiving them, am because you are. Through re- confront, to move us from secu- lake in the Western Highlands. And yet, in moments when ob- they have given me an awareness ceiving these two stories I have rity to humility. The act of story- The first story rises out from servations of struggle turn into ob- of my innermost parts. stepped into a relationship of receiving and telling is an act of Lake Nipissing In their es- Abuntu with the communities that surrender. To receive a story is and moves over the sence, stories shared them with me. to allow a dialogue to take place Manitou Islands, are birthed to within, to be brought to a new telling a tale of be shared. I Faith Jenifa Ndenga Juma, is awareness, and to leave changed. loss that inspires carry these sto- from the Bantu-Luyah Oral Tradi- In the past year, I was fortunate strength and cour- ries with me, tion in which she is a story-receiv- to be invited into part of North age. In contrast, and also those er and teller. A recent graduate of Bay’s storytelling community. In the story of Lago who told them. Nipissing University’s Education my time learning and working Chie K’bal falls I carry with me program, she is currently on a from Nipissing University’s Ab- from the heavens, a part of North teaching and research internship original Office, as well as being in bringing with it a Bay’s Anishi- in Quetzaltenango, Guatemala, community with Aanmitaagzi Art message of man’s nabek com- where she works in cultural edu- Studio, I heard and received sev- limitations, and de- munity, I am cation projects in Maya commu- eral stories that moved me deeply. manding stillness forever held nities. She returns to Canada in This fall I have been living in the and humility in re- by Nipissing’s January to pursue a Master of Western Highlands of Guatemala, sponse. Faith Juma waters. Here Education at York University. New award for First Book Reviews ing for Canada. He glosses over There they unexpectedly Nations books Who were they evidence that many commanders, meet Granite, a former journalist TORONTO – First Nation Commu- recruiters, and white enlistees did who is struggling in his own way. nities Read, in partnership with Peri- fighting for? not want Indians in the service, all Granite ultimately becomes a odical Marketers of Canada (PMC), in an effort to argue that the mili- pivotal person in their lives when is establishing a significant new book By Karle Hele tary was not racist towards Indi- they discover a winning lottery award. Writing to ans. ticket. Beginning in 2014, creators of Prime Min- For King and Kanata: Ca- Digger finds the ticket in a the First Nation Communities Read ister Robert nadian Indians and the First discarded package of cigarettes. title selected annually for communi- Borden in World War, Timothy C. Winegard His loyalty to his friends is so ty-based reading across Canada will 1917, the On- (Author), Published January great that he does not hesitate to receive additional recognition as re- tario Com- 2012, 240 pages, Paper, ISBN: share it, making them all instant cipients of the Aboriginal Literature mittee of the 9780887557286, 6 × 9, $24.95, millionaires. Award. The award of $5,000 is sup- Allied Tribes Winnipeg: University of Manitoba While the money changes ported by a four-year funding commitment from Periodical Market- declared, “We cannot say that we Press their life circumstances, it does ers of Canada. are fighting for our liberty, free- not change what’s in their hearts PMC is the association of book and magazine distributors and dom and other privileges dear to Money isn’t and memories. Although finding longtime sponsor of the Foundation for the Advancement of Cana- all nations, for we have none.” their way home presents each dian Letters (FACL). First Nation Communities Read, a program of This quote captures Timothy of them with unique challenges, the First Nations public library community in Ontario, promotes Ab- Winegard’s goal in For King and everything despite their difficulties they ulti- original literacy, and increases national and international awareness Kanata to explore Indian par- By Laura Dokis mately grow closer. of the availability, importance, and relevance of Aboriginal literature. ticipation in the First World War This is an Readers will discover tangi- First Nation Communities Read focuses, alternately, on Aborigi- within the context of Imperial emotional story ble life lessons within each char- nal literature for adults and young adults, and Aboriginal literature and Canadian policies: why First about a group of acter’s perspective. for children. The current (2013-2014) selection is Indian Horse by Nations men from across Canada homeless peo- Wagamese uses descriptive Richard Wagamese. The 2014-2015 submission call will be for chil- enlisted, as well as their treat- ple – one wom- narrative that is insightful, realis- dren’s titles. ment during and immediately an and four men tic and poetic. Legends and tra- The annual call for submissions takes place in late November. A following the war. – who form a ditional teachings are intricately shortlist, determined by a six-member jury of First Nation librarians, While the author contributes bond to survive interwoven throughout this poi- follows in the spring. The jury’s title selection announcement is in to our understanding of Indian on the street. Facing the possibility gnant story. May, timed to encourage Aboriginal literature displays and program- policy, his book is problematic of freezing to death during an Arc- “Ragged Company”by Rich- ming during National Aboriginal History Month and National Ab- at times. The use of “Canadian tic cold front, they discover refuge ard Wagamese. Anchor Canada. original Day celebrations in June. In May 2014, First Nation Com- Indians” in the title, undermines inside a movie theatre and become Paperback. 376 pages. ISBN munities Read will make a joint title selection and award recipient his argument that most enlistees enchanted with the comfort and 978-0-385-25694-0. Released announcement. did not view themselves as fight- escape of films. October 6, 2009. Page 24 Anishinabek News December 2013