Media Roundup Issue 31 (29/07/17 – 04/08/17)
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Comparative Connections a Triannual E-Journal on East Asian Bilateral Relations
Comparative Connections A Triannual E-Journal on East Asian Bilateral Relations China-Russia Relations: Navigating through the Ukraine Storm Yu Bin Wittenberg University Against the backdrop of escalating violence in Ukraine, Sino-Russian relations were on the fast track over the past four months in three broad areas: strategic coordination, economics, and mil- mil relations. This was particularly evident during President Putin’s state visit to China in late May when the two countries inked a 30-year, $400 billion gas deal after 20 years of hard negotiation. Meanwhile, the two navies were drilling off the East China Sea coast and the Conference on Interaction and Confidence Building Measures in Asia (CICA) was being held in Shanghai. Beyond this, Moscow and Beijing were instrumental in pushing the creation of the $50 billion BRICS development bank and a $100 billion reserve fund after years of frustrated waiting for a bigger voice for the developing world in the IMF and World Bank. Putin in Shanghai for state visit and more President Vladimir Putin traveled to Shanghai on May 20-21 to meet Chinese counterpart Xi Jinping. This was the seventh time they have met since March 2013 when Xi assumed the presidency in China. The trip was made against a backdrop of a deepening crisis in Ukraine: 42 pro-Russian activists were killed in the Odessa fire on May 2 and pro-Russian separatists in Donetsk and Luhansk declared independence on May 11. Four days after Putin’s China trip, the Ukrainian Army unveiled its “anti-terrorist operations,” and on July 17 Malaysia Airlines Flight MH17 was downed. -
2019 China Military Power Report
OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF DEFENSE Annual Report to Congress: Military and Security Developments Involving the People’s Republic of China ANNUAL REPORT TO CONGRESS Military and Security Developments Involving the People’s Republic of China 2019 Office of the Secretary of Defense Preparation of this report cost the Department of Defense a total of approximately $181,000 in Fiscal Years 2018-2019. This includes $12,000 in expenses and $169,000 in DoD labor. Generated on 2019May02 RefID: E-1F4B924 OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF DEFENSE Annual Report to Congress: Military and Security Developments Involving the People’s Republic of China OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF DEFENSE Annual Report to Congress: Military and Security Developments Involving the People’s Republic of China Annual Report to Congress: Military and Security Developments Involving the People’s Republic of China 2019 A Report to Congress Pursuant to the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2000, as Amended Section 1260, “Annual Report on Military and Security Developments Involving the People’s Republic of China,” of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019, Public Law 115-232, which amends the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2000, Section 1202, Public Law 106-65, provides that the Secretary of Defense shall submit a report “in both classified and unclassified form, on military and security developments involving the People’s Republic of China. The report shall address the current and probable future course of military-technological development of the People’s Liberation Army and the tenets and probable development of Chinese security strategy and military strategy, and of the military organizations and operational concepts supporting such development over the next 20 years. -
The Creation of the PLA Strategic Support Force and Its Implications for Chinese Military Space Operations
C O R P O R A T I O N The Creation of the PLA Strategic Support Force and Its Implications for Chinese Military Space Operations Kevin L. Pollpeter, Michael S. Chase, Eric Heginbotham For more information on this publication, visit www.rand.org/t/RR2058 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data is available for this publication. ISBN: 978-0-8330-9872-6 Published by the RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, Calif. © Copyright 2017 RAND Corporation R® is a registered trademark. Limited Print and Electronic Distribution Rights This document and trademark(s) contained herein are protected by law. This representation of RAND intellectual property is provided for noncommercial use only. Unauthorized posting of this publication online is prohibited. Permission is given to duplicate this document for personal use only, as long as it is unaltered and complete. Permission is required from RAND to reproduce, or reuse in another form, any of its research documents for commercial use. For information on reprint and linking permissions, please visit www.rand.org/pubs/permissions. The RAND Corporation is a research organization that develops solutions to public policy challenges to help make communities throughout the world safer and more secure, healthier and more prosperous. RAND is nonprofit, nonpartisan, and committed to the public interest. RAND’s publications do not necessarily reflect the opinions of its research clients and sponsors. Support RAND Make a tax-deductible charitable contribution at www.rand.org/giving/contribute www.rand.org Preface This report is based on RAND Project AIR FORCE Strategy and Doctrine Program research that was presented at the second China Aerospace Studies Institute conference, sponsored by Headquarters, U.S. -
U.S.-China Military Contacts: Issues for Congress
U.S.-China Military Contacts: Issues for Congress Shirley A. Kan Specialist in Asian Security Affairs October 27, 2014 Congressional Research Service 7-5700 www.crs.gov RL32496 U.S.-China Military Contacts: Issues for Congress Summary This CRS Report, updated through the 113th Congress, discusses policy issues regarding military- to-military (mil-to-mil) contacts with the People’s Republic of China (PRC) and records major contacts and crises since 1993. The United States suspended military contacts with China and imposed sanctions on arms sales in response to the Tiananmen Crackdown in 1989. In 1993, President Clinton reengaged with the top PRC leadership, including China’s military, the People’s Liberation Army (PLA). Renewed military exchanges with the PLA have not regained the closeness reached in the 1980s, when U.S.-PRC strategic alignment against the Soviet Union included U.S. arms sales to China. Improvements and deteriorations in overall bilateral engagement have affected military contacts, which were close in 1997-1998 and 2000, but marred by the 1995-1996 Taiwan Strait crisis, mistaken NATO bombing of a PRC embassy in 1999, the EP-3 aircraft collision crisis in 2001, and the PLA’s aggressive maritime and air confrontations. Issues for Congress include whether the Administration complies with legislation overseeing dealings with the PLA and pursues contacts with the PLA that advance a prioritized set of U.S. security interests, especially the operational safety of U.S. military personnel. Oversight legislation includes the Foreign Relations Authorization Act for FY1990-FY1991 (P.L. 101-246) and National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA) for FY2000 (P.L. -
Comparative Connections
Pacific Forum CSIS Comparative Connections A Triannual E-Journal on East Asian Bilateral Relations edited by Carl Baker Brad Glosserman May – August 2014 Vol. 16, No.2 September 2014 http://csis.org/program/comparative-connections Pacific Forum CSIS Based in Honolulu, Hawaii, the Pacific Forum CSIS operates as the autonomous Asia- Pacific arm of the Center for Strategic and International Studies in Washington, D.C. Founded in 1975, the thrust of the Forum’s work is to help develop cooperative policies in the Asia- Pacific region through debate and analyses undertaken with the region’s leaders in the academic, government, and corporate arenas. The Forum’s programs encompass current and emerging political, security, economic/business, and oceans policy issues. It collaborates with a network of more than 30 research institutes around the Pacific Rim, drawing on Asian perspectives and disseminating its projects’ findings and recommendations to opinion leaders, governments, and publics throughout the region. An international Board of Governors guides the Pacific Forum’s work. The Forum is funded by grants from foundations, corporations, individuals, and governments, the latter providing a small percentage of the forum’s annual budget. The Forum’s studies are objective and nonpartisan and it does not engage in classified or proprietary work. Comparative Connections A Triannual E-Journal on East Asian Bilateral Relations Edited by Carl Baker and Brad Glosserman Volume 16, Number 2 May – August 2014 Honolulu, Hawaii September 2014 Comparative Connections A Triannual Electronic Journal on East Asian Bilateral Relations Bilateral relationships in East Asia have long been important to regional peace and stability, but in the post-Cold War environment, these relationships have taken on a new strategic rationale as countries pursue multiple ties, beyond those with the US, to realize complex political, economic, and security interests. -
China COI Compilation-March 2014
China COI Compilation March 2014 ACCORD is co-funded by the European Refugee Fund, UNHCR and the Ministry of the Interior, Austria. Commissioned by the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, Division of International Protection. UNHCR is not responsible for, nor does it endorse, its content. Any views expressed are solely those of the author. ACCORD - Austrian Centre for Country of Origin & Asylum Research and Documentation China COI Compilation March 2014 This COI compilation does not cover the Special Administrative Regions of Hong Kong and Macau, nor does it cover Taiwan. The decision to exclude Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan was made on the basis of practical considerations; no inferences should be drawn from this decision regarding the status of Hong Kong, Macau or Taiwan. This report serves the specific purpose of collating legally relevant information on conditions in countries of origin pertinent to the assessment of claims for asylum. It is not intended to be a general report on human rights conditions. The report is prepared on the basis of publicly available information, studies and commentaries within a specified time frame. All sources are cited and fully referenced. This report is not, and does not purport to be, either exhaustive with regard to conditions in the country surveyed, or conclusive as to the merits of any particular claim to refugee status or asylum. Every effort has been made to compile information from reliable sources; users should refer to the full text of documents cited and assess the credibility, relevance and timeliness of source material with reference to the specific research concerns arising from individual applications. -
Pushing Boundaries - Chinese Diplomatic and Military Behavior Intensifies in the Run-Up to the 19Th Party Congress
Volume 17, Issue 11 August 17, 2017 In a Fortnight: Pushing Boundaries - Chinese Diplomatic and Military Behavior Intensifies in the Run-up to the 19th Party Congress The PLA at 90: On the Road to Becoming a World-Class Military? Dennis J. Blasko, Elsa B. Kania and Stephen Armitage Counterintelligence Remains Weakness in Taiwan’s Defense Peter Mattis Disruption Under the Radar: Chinese Advances in Quantum Sensing Elsa B. Kania and Stephen Armitage Managing the State: Social Credit, Surveillance and the CCP’s Plan for China Samantha Hoffman Pushing Boundaries - Chinese miscalculation in the region” (Takungpao, Au- gust 15; Pengpai, August 15). Diplomatic and Military Behavior Intensifies in the Although both parties are aligned in their desire for stability on the Korean Peninsula, China’s re- Run-up to the 19th Party lations with the United States and its neighbors Congress have worsened over the course of 2017. From its border with India, to the East China Sea, China appears to have decided to ratchet up, rather Amid rising tensions between the United States than moderate, areas of friction. In the case of and North Korea, Gen. Fang Fenghui (房峰辉) the U.S., tension is rising over possible trade war, greeted his American counterpart, Chairman of right as China is entering an important political the Joint Chiefs of Staff Gen. Joseph Dunford in season. More than ever, it is important to under- Beijing on August 14. Recognizing the necessity stand the factors that go into determining of clear communication as the U.S. assesses pos- China’s willingness to use force, expend political sible military action against North Korea, the two capital, and confidence when challenging its held talks targeted at “mitigat[ing] the risk of neighbors. -
US-China Military Contacts
U.S.-China Military Contacts: Issues for Congress Shirley A. Kan Specialist in Asian Security Affairs March 19, 2009 Congressional Research Service 7-5700 www.crs.gov RL32496 CRS Report for Congress Prepared for Members and Committees of Congress U.S.-China Military Contacts: Issues for Congress Summary This CRS Report discusses policy issues regarding military-to-military (mil-to-mil) contacts with the People’s Republic of China (PRC) and provides a record of major contacts since 1993. The United States suspended military contacts with China and imposed sanctions on arms sales in response to the Tiananmen Crackdown in 1989. In 1993, the Clinton Administration began to re- engage the PRC leadership up to the highest level and including China’s military, the People’s Liberation Army (PLA). Renewed military exchanges with the PLA have not regained the closeness reached in the 1980s, when U.S.-PRC strategic cooperation against the Soviet Union included U.S. arms sales to China. Improvements and deteriorations in overall bilateral relations have affected military contacts, which were close in 1997-1998 and 2000, but marred by the 1995-1996 Taiwan Strait crisis, mistaken NATO bombing of a PRC embassy in 1999, and the EP- 3 aircraft collision crisis in 2001 as well as the naval confrontations in March 2009. Since 2001, the Bush Administration has continued the policy of engagement with China, while the Pentagon has skeptically reviewed and cautiously resumed a program of military-to-military exchanges. Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld, in 2002, resumed the Defense Consultative Talks (DCT) with the PLA (first held in 1997) and, in 2003, hosted General Cao Gangchuan, a Vice Chairman of the Central Military Commission (CMC) and Defense Minister. -
China's National Defense X000b in the New
China’s National Defense in the New Era The State Council Information Office of the People’s Republic of China July 2019 First Edition 2019 ISBN 978-7-119-11925-0 © Foreign Languages Press Co. Ltd., Beijing, China, 2019 Published by Foreign Languages Press Co. Ltd. 24 Baiwanzhuang Road, Beijing 100037, China Distributed by China International Book Trading Corporation 35 Chegongzhuang Xilu, Beijing 100044, China P.O. Box 399, Beijing, China Printed in the People’s Republic of China Contents Preface 1 I. International Security Situation 2 II. China’s Defensive National Defense Policy in the New Era 7 III. Fulfilling the Missions and Tasks of China’s Armed Forces in the New Era 14 IV. Reform in China’s National Defense and Armed Forces 22 V. Reasonable and Appropriate Defense Expenditure 35 VI. Actively Contributing to Building a Community with a Shared Future for Mankind 42 Closing Remarks 52 Appendices 53 Acronyms 67 Preface Today, with their interests and security intertwined, people across the world are becoming members of a community with a shared future. China is at a critical stage of completing the building of a moderately prosperous society in all respects and embarking on the new journey of building a modernized socialist country in an all- round way. Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era. The Chinese government is issuing China’s National Defense in the New Era to expound on China’s defensive national defense policy and explain the practice, purposes and significance of China’s efforts to build a fortified national defense and a strong military, with a view to helping the international community better understand China’s national defense. -
VOLUME 19 • ISSUE 4 • FEBRUARY 15, 2019 Beijing Sends a Menacing
VOLUME 19 • ISSUE 4 • FEBRUARY 15, 2019 IN THIS ISSUE: Beijing Sends a Menacing Message in Its Lunar New Year Greeting to Taiwan By John Dotson The “16+1” Initiative and Poland’s Disengagement from China By Łukasz Sarek The Balochistan Insurgency and the Threat to Chinese Interests in Pakistan By Adnan Aamir The Chinese Navy’s Marine Corps, Part 2: Chain-of-Command Reforms and Evolving Training By Dennis Blasko and Roderick Lee A Smarter Battlefield?: PLA Concepts for “Intelligent Operations” Begin to Take Shape By Brent M. Eastwood Beijing Sends a Menacing Message in Its Lunar New Year Greeting to Taiwan By John Dotson Introduction The Lunar New Year, which commenced on February 5th, inaugurated the “Year of the Pig” in the Chinese horoscope. The Lunar New Year is China’s largest annual holiday, and a traditional time for family gatherings, meals of dumplings, and gifts of hong bao (“red envelopes”) to children. However, on the eve of this year’s holiday another element was added to the season, and the cross-Strait relationship, in the form of a video propaganda message from the PRC to Taiwan. The video evoked the common cultural and ethnic ties of the two sides in a renewed call for reunification, while also bearing an unmistakable air of implied military menace. ChinaBrief Volume 19 • Issue 4 • February 15, 2019 The PLA’s “War Eagles” Deliver the PRC’s Message to Taiwan The music video, titled “Our War Eagles Circle the Treasured Island” (Wo de Zhanying Raozhe Yudao Fei, 我的战鹰绕着宝岛飞), features the conceit of People’s Liberation Army (PLA) aircraft flying around Taiwan, and gazing down upon the island’s people and prominent landmarks. -
National Defense in the New Era
China’s National Defense in the New Era The State Council Information Office of the People’s Republic of China July 2019 First Edition 2019 ISBN 978-7-119-11925-0 © Foreign Languages Press Co. Ltd., Beijing, China, 2019 Published by Foreign Languages Press Co. Ltd. 24 Baiwanzhuang Road, Beijing 100037, China Distributed by China International Book Trading Corporation 35 Chegongzhuang Xilu, Beijing 100044, China P.O. Box 399, Beijing, China Printed in the People’s Republic of China Contents Preface 1 I. International Security Situation 2 II. China’s Defensive National Defense Policy in the New Era 7 III. Fulfilling the Missions and Tasks of China’s Armed Forces in the New Era 14 IV. Reform in China’s National Defense and Armed Forces 22 V. Reasonable and Appropriate Defense Expenditure 35 VI. Actively Contributing to Building a Community with a Shared Future for Mankind 42 Closing Remarks 52 Appendices 53 Acronyms 67 Preface Today, with their interests and security intertwined, people across the world are becoming members of a community with a shared future. China is at a critical stage of completing the building of a moderately prosperous society in all respects and embarking on the new journey of building a modernized socialist country in an all-round way. Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era. The Chinese government is issuing China’s National Defense in the New Era to expound on China’s defensive national defense policy and explain the practice, purposes and significance of China’s efforts to build a fortified national defense and a strong military, with a view to helping the international community better understand China’s national defense. -
The Chinese Navy's Marine Corps
Patron Volume 51, Number 3 – Third Quarter 2019 Lieutenant Governor of British Columbia, The Hon Janet Austin, OBC Board of Directors President Major S.H. (Scott) Usborne, (Ret’d) CD Past President Mr Roger Love Secretary Vacant Treasurer Vacant Membership Mr Alex Greer Speakers Major S.H. (Scott) Usborne, (Ret’d), CD Military Oral History(Veteran liaison): Maj L.G. (Gary) Del Villano (Ret’d), OMM, CD Newsletter Editor & Publisher: LCol C.L. RUSI VI (Craig) Cotter (Ret’d), CD Director without Portfolio - Lt (N) Diana To promote national defence and security issues Dewar, CD (Ret’d) through discussion and engagement RCMP rep: Capt J (Jack) Gallop (Ret’d) Civilian rep: Mr Roger Love VIVI Webmaster: Capt DA Booker (Ret’d), CD Newsletter of the Royal United Services Institute Published quarterly for distribution to the of Vancouver Island members of the RUSI of Vancouver Island Suggestions are encouraged. The Royal United Services Institute of Vancouver Island is a The RUSI-VI Office is located at: member of the Conference of Defence Associations. The Bay Street Armoury CDA is the oldest and most influential advocacy group in 715 Bay Street, Canada’s defence community, consisting of associations from Victoria, BC V8T 1R1 all parts of the country. Email: The CDA expresses its ideas and opinions with a view to Membership Inquiries- influencing government security and defence policy. It is a [email protected] General Inquiries [email protected] non-partisan, independent, and non-profit organization. Web site: http://rusiviccda.org Mark