Composition of Australian Parliaments by Party and Gender: a Quick Guide

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RESEARCH PAPER SERIES, 2017–18 22 FEBRUARY 2018 Composition of Australian parliaments by party and gender: a quick guide

Anna Hough Politics and Public Administration Section

This quick guide contains the most recent tables showing the composition of Australian parliaments by party and gender (see Table 1 and Table 2 below). It takes into account changes to the Commonwealth, state and territory parliaments since the last update was published on 19 December 2017. Commonwealth In the Senate: Fraser Anning (IND, Qld) stated on 5 February 2018 that he would be sitting as an independent senator. Lucy Gichuhi (IND, SA) stated on 5 February 2018 that she had become a member of the Liberal Party. Jim Molan (LP, NSW) was declared elected on 22 December 2017 by the High Court sitting as the Court of Disputed Returns (‘the Court’). He replaced Fiona Nash (NATS, NSW)—whose election was declared void by the Court on 27 October 2017—following a countback of votes cast at the 2016 federal election. Richard Colbeck (LP, Tas.) filled the vacancy created by the resignation of Stephen Parry (LP, Tas.), following a countback of votes cast at the 2016 federal election. The Court declared him elected on 9 February 2018. Steve Martin (IND, Tas.) filled the vacancy created by the resignation of Jacqui Lambie (JLN, Tas.), following a countback of votes cast at the 2016 federal election. The Court declared him elected on 9 February 2018. He stated on 13 February 2018 that he would be sitting as an independent senator. Kristina Keneally (ALP, NSW) filled the vacancy created by the resignation of Sam Dastyari (ALP, NSW). The figures include two vacancies in the Senate: – Following the resignation of Skye Kakoschke-Moore (NXT, SA) on 22 November 2017, the Court declared Tim Storer elected on 16 February 2018. He is expected to be sworn in when the Senate next sits in March. – The vacancy arising from the resignation of George Brandis (LP, Qld) on 7 February 2018 has not yet been filled. In the House of Representatives: The figures include one vacancy following the resignation of David Feeney (ALP, Batman, Vic.) on 1 February 2018. A by-election will be held in the seat of Batman on 17 March 2018. Western Australia In the Legislative Assembly, the figures include one vacancy following the resignation of Colin Barnett (LP, Cottesloe) on 5 February 2018. A by-election will be held in Cottesloe on 17 March 2018. ISSN 2203-5249

Australian Capital Territory Following the death of Steve Doszpot (LP, Kurrajong) on 25 November 2017, the resulting vacancy was filled by Candice Burch (LP) as a result of a countback of votes cast at the 2016 ACT election.

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Composition of Australian parliaments by party and gender: a quick guide 2

Table 1: Composition of Australian parliaments by party and gender (by chamber), as at 22 February 2018 (includes any by-election results and any casual vacancies filled since the most recent general election in each jurisdiction)

Cth (2.7.16) NSW (28.3.15) Vic. (29.11.14) Qld (25.11.17) WA (11.3.17) SA (15.3.14) Tas. (15.3.14) ACT (15.10.16) NT (27.8.16) Total M F %F M F %F M F %F M F %F M F %F M F %F M F %F M F %F M F %F M F %F Lower House ALP 40 28 41.2 20 14 41.2 24 21 46.7 25 23 47.9 25 15 37.5 14 9 39.1 3 4 57.1 5 7 58.3 9 9 50.0 165 130 44.1 LP 48 12 20.0 29 8 21.6 23 7 23.3 10 2 16.7 16 3 15.8 11 4 26.7 5 6 54.5 142 42 22.8 NATS 15 1 6.3 13 3 18.8 5 2 28.6 4 1 20.0 37 7 15.9 LNP 33 6 15.4 33 6 15.4 CLP 1 1 50.0 1 1 50.0 GRN 1 0.0 1 2 66.7 1 2 66.7 1 0.0 3 100.0 1 1 50.0 5 8 61.5 KAP 1 0.0 3 0.0 4 0.0 NXT 1 100.0 1 100.0 PHON 1 0.0 1 0.0 SFF 1 0.0 1 0.0 IND 1 1 50.0 2 0.0 2 1 33.3 1 100.0 1 0.0 4 1 20.0 3 2 40.0 13 6 31.6 Total 106 43 28.9 66 27 29.0 55 33 37.5 63 30 32.3 40 18 31.0 34 13 27.7 14 11 44.0 11 14 56.0 13 12 48.0 402 201 33.3

Upper House ALP 10 16 61.5 9 3 25.0 9 5 35.7 7 7 50.0 7 1 12.5 2 2 50.0 44 34 43.6 LP 17 7 29.2 10 3 23.1 9 5 35.7 8 1 11.1 6 2 25.0 1 100.0 50 19 27.5 NATS 3 1 25.0 5 2 28.6 1 1 50.0 3 1 25.0 12 5 29.4 CLP 1 0.0 1 0.0 GRN 5 4 44.4 3 2 40.0 5 100.0 2 2 50.0 1 1 50.0 11 14 56.0 AC 1 0.0 1 100.0 2 0.0 3 1 25.0 AJP 1 0.0 1 0.0 ASA 1 0.0 1 0.0 CDP 2 0.0 2 0.0 DHJP 1 0.0 1 0.0 DIG 1 100.0 1 100.0 LDP 1 0.0 1 0.0 2 0.0 NXT 2 0.0 2 0.0 PHON 2 1 33.3 3 0.0 5 1 16.7 RV 1 100.0 1 100.0 SFF 2 0.0 2 0.0 1 0.0 5 0.0 V1LJ 1 0.0 1 0.0 IND 2 0.0 7 3 30.0 9 3 25.0 Total 45 29 39.2 32 10 23.8 22 18 45.0 25 11 30.6 17 5 22.7 9 6 40.0 150 79 34.5

Politics and Public Administration Section, Commonwealth Parliamentary Library. Compiled using data from state and territory parliament and electoral commission websites. Table 2: Composition of Australian parliaments by party and gender, as at 22 February 2018 (includes any by-election results and any casual vacancies filled since the most recent general election in each jurisdiction)

Cth (2.7.16) NSW (28.03.15) Vic. (29.11.14) Qld (25.11.17) WA (11.3.17) SA (15.3.14) Tas. (15.3.14) ACT (15.10.16) NT (27.8.16) Total M F %F M F %F M F %F M F %F M F %F M F %F M F %F M F %F M F %F M F %F Total Parliament ALP 50 44 46.8 29 17 37.0 33 26 44.1 25 23 47.9 32 22 40.7 20 10 33.3 5 6 54.5 5 7 58.3 9 9 50.0 208 164 44.1 LP 65 19 22.6 39 11 22.0 32 12 27.3 18 3 14.3 23 5 17.9 11 5 31.3 5 6 54.5 193 61 24.0 NATS 18 2 10.0 18 5 21.7 6 3 33.3 7 2 22.2 49 12 19.7 LNP 33 6 15.4 33 6 15.4 CLP 1 0.0 1 1 50.0 2 1 33.3 GRN 6 4 40.0 4 4 50.0 1 7 87.5 1 0.0 2 2 50.0 1 1 50.0 3 100.0 1 1 50.0 16 22 57.9 AC 1 0.0 1 100.0 2 0.0 3 1 25.0 AJP 1 0.0 1 0.0 ASA 1 0.0 1 0.0 CDP 2 0.0 2 0.0 DHJP 1 0.0 1 0.0 DIG 1 100.0 1 100.0 KAP 1 0.0 3 0.0 4 0.0 LDP 1 0.0 1 0.0 2 0.0 NXT 2 1 33.3 2 1 33.3 PHON 2 1 33.3 1 0.0 3 0.0 6 1 14.3 RV 1 100.0 1 100.0 SFF 3 0.0 2 0.0 1 0.0 6 0.0 V1LJ 1 0.0 1 0.0 IND 3 1 25.0 2 0.0 2 1 33.3 1 100.0 1 0.0 4 1 20.0 7 3 30.0 3 2 40.0 22 9 29.0 Total 151 72 32.3 98 37 27.4 77 51 39.8 63 30 32.3 65 29 30.9 51 18 26.1 23 17 42.5 11 14 56.0 13 12 48.0 552 280 33.7

Politics and Public Administration Section, Commonwealth Parliamentary Library. Compiled using data from state and territory parliament and electoral commission websites.

NOTES (1) Date shown beside each jurisdiction is for the latest general election. (2) Queensland, the Australian Capital Territory and the Northern Territory do not have an Upper House. (3) Commonwealth figures include two vacancies in the Senate following the resignations of Skye Kakoschke-Moore (NXT, SA) and George Brandis (LP, Qld); and one vacancy in the House of Representatives following the resignation of David Feeney (ALP, Batman, Vic.). (4) The figures for Western Australia include one vacancy in the Legislative Assembly following the resignation of Colin Barnett (LP, Cottesloe). (5) The Australian Sex Party—Victoria (ASP) has been renamed Reason Victoria (RV).

LEGEND ALP - Australian Labor Party; LP - Liberal Party; NATS - Nationals; LNP - Liberal National Party (Qld); CLP - Country Liberal Party; GRN - Greens; IND - independents (various); AC - Australian Conservatives; AJP - Animal Justice Party; ASA - Advance SA; CDP - Christian Democratic Party; DHJP - Derryn Hinch's Justice Party; DIG - Dignity Party; LDP - Liberal Democratic Party; NXT - Nick Xenophon Team; PHON - Pauline Hanson's One Nation; RV - Reason Victoria; SFF - Shooters, Fishers and Farmers Party; V1LJ - Vote 1 Local Jobs.