310 D14 1889 cop. 2

material is re- The person charging this its return to the library from sponsible for or before the which it was withdrawn on Latest Date stamped below. of books Theft, mutilation, and underlining are reasons for disciplinary action and may result in dismissal from the University. URBANA-CHAMPAIGN UNIVERSITY OF LIBRARY AT RETURN TO MftteEMOTE STORAGE DEC 5 1991

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, O 1993 I MftR 08 APR 7 1993 RPRO 1991

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L161 0-1096

THE DAILY NEWS ALMANAC

AND

POLITICAL REGISTER

FOR

1880.

PRICE: 25 CENTS.

ISSUED BY THE CHICAGO DAILY NEWS. PUBLISHER'S PREFACE.

The 1889 issue of the Daily News Almanac and Political Register is thefifth volume of the series, 'the first having been issued in 1885. With each succeeding year the work has increased in volume, completeness, and acc^^racy. No care, labor, or expense has been spared to make the present issue not only as accurate as possible but to produce a political manual th.it shall commend itself e pecially to the people of the West.

Unusual space is this year devoted to the tariff, as a subject of constantly widening int. rest. In compiling the electoral re- turns the vote of the elector receiving the ia<-gest number of votes upon each ticket has been given. In many of the states certain electors have receivedfrom ten to fifty votes more thait the others on the tickei, and the rule has been adopted oj credit- ing each party with its largest vote. This wi I account for an occasional slight discrepancy in the returns, the county officer giving the vote for the head of the electoral ticket, while the Secretary of State may give the highest vote received by any elector, or vice versa. In Alabama and Virginia it has been impossible to give the Fisk vote by counties, owing to the failure of the Secreta- ries of State to so make their returns io the editor cfthe Daily News Almanac, although particularly requested to do so. No one notpersonallyfamiliar with the labor of compiling within the short space of sixty days the great mass of statistics in such a volume as this can appreciate the magnitude of the task. The present issue, like its predecessors, has been com- p led by George E. Plumbe, A. B., LL. B., of the Daily editorial whose abilities so a News staff, special for exacting work have never been morj conclusively shown than in the present volume. The Daily News Almanac is again submitted to the crit- icaljudgment of a discriminating public.

Chicago, January 15, 1889. Chicago Daily !NVws Almanac 1889.

ECIIPSES. There will be five eclipses three of the sun and two of the moon. I. A total eclipse of the sun, January 1. Visible to the larger portions of North America and the North Pacific Ocean. Being total along a track 80 miles wide, extending from the Aleu- tian Islands, and running centrally through Point Arena, . Winnemuca, Nevada, Mountain Meadows, Idaho, and terminating about Lake U'innepeg. KIsewhere it will be par- tial. Invisible east of a line drawn through New York City and Ogdensburg. Occurring as follows:

Slumlord.

Boston New York Chicago Philadelphia... Washington . . . Charleston

New Orleans.. . St. Louis Cincinnati St. Paul Nashville Denver Salt Lake City. fHoon's Pfjascs. CIBCULATION CHICAGO DAILY NEWS, 2 CIRCULATION OF THE CHICAGO DAILY NEWS. 1 4 CIRCULATION OF THE CHICAGO DAILY NEWS. CIRCULATION OF THE CHICAGO DAILY NEWS. 5 6 CIRCULATION OF THE CHICAGO DAILY NEWS. IstMOXTH. JANUARY. Jil DAYS. 3d MONTH. MARCH. 31 DAYS. 1 7th MONTH. JULY. 31 DAYS. 9th MOXTH. SEPTEMBER. 30 DAYS. iitu MONTH. NOVEMBER. so DATS. COMPARISON OF TARIFFS.

Comparison of tariffs.

Principal Schedules from 1789 Carefully Examined. No other subject in American politics has there have been eleven general tariffs and been so often and so continuously debated some forty minor changes under the general as the tariff. It is not surprising, therefore, heads, there have been no less than eight dis- that the rate of duties upon imports into the tinct systems of currency and banking, has been changed no less than which may be thus titled: The Uamiltonian fifty times since the establishment of the United Slates bank era, 1789 to 1811; the government. But omitting minor changes, Madisonian state bank era, 1811 to 1817; the of which there have been as many as three Clay, etc. , United States bank era, 1817 to In one year, the different tariffs adopted by 1836-7; the Jackson-Benton "hard-money" congress may be classed under eleven heads, experiment, 1837 to 1841; the general state viz.: bank system, 1841 to 1862, the greenback 1. The Hamiltonian or federalist tariff, the and national-bank system with suspension first adopted, signed by President Washing- of specie payments, 1862 to 1879, and the ton on July 4, 1789, and amended many era of "equalization" of coin and paper, times in the following twenty-three years from 1879 to the present. The student who and generally by higher rates. It was sus- attempts to study the currency alone finds pended for a time by the "embargo" of his scientific conclusions constantly set at President Jefferson, whlrh practically pro- naught by the facts the interfering factor hibited all trade with Europe. Under this is the tariff. If he attempts to deduce gen- tariff duties on luxuries were 15 per cent eral conclusions on the tariff from admitted and on food and necessaries of life 7^j per facts he is perpetually thwarted by revul- cent. sions due to the currency. If he attempts to 2. The war tariffs of 1812-15, nominally combine the two in one he is still often per- moderate, but mude prohibitory for a time plexed in forming correct conclusions. the British blockade. The letters "n. o. p. f." stand for "not by ' ' 3. The Lowndes-Calhoun tariff of 1816, otherwise provided for. ' avowedly protective and designed 'to pre- ACETATE OF LEAD, brown: 1842, 4c lb; 1864, 20c serve those industries called into existence lb.: 1875 5clb.; 1888, 4c lb.; white: 1842, 4clb.; by the exigencie: of the war and by the 1872, 10c*b.; 1888. 6clb. blockade." ACIDS, acetic, acetous, and pyrol Igneous, ex- 4. The first "Clay tariff," sometimes called ceeding specific gravity of 1 47-1000 per lb.: 1842, the "republican tariff" of 1824, raising the 20percent; 1864,80clb.; 1875,30clb.: 1888, lOc lb. rates of 1816 and adding many articles pro- ACORNS AND DANDELION ROOT, and all sub- in the duced newer states. This was the stitutes for coffee n. o. p. f. : 1870, free; 1875, 3c first tariff levying duties on wool. lb.; 1888, 2clb. 6. tariff of The 1828, the highest before ALUM: 1816, $1 and J2 cwt. ; 1824, 2^c lb.; 1842, the Its ' war, denounced by enemies as the IJ^c lb. ; 1846, 20 per cent; 1864, 6c lb.; 1888, 6c lb. tariff of abominations." AMMONIA : 1842, 20 per cent; 1846, 10 per cent; 6. The "modifying tariff" of 1832, designed 1857, 8 per cent; 1870 free. to "correct the inequalities" of that of 1828. ANIMALS, living: 1867, 20 per cent; 1882. tree. 7. The compromise tariff of 1833, designed ANTIMONY, as regulus or metal: 1808, free; to pacify the nulliflers of and 1846, 20 per cent; 1864,10 percent; 1875, 10 per providing for taking off one-tentn of the cent; 1888, 10 per cent. higher duties each year, until all should reach ASBESTOS, manufactured: 1866, 25 per cent; a uniform rate of 20 per cent. 1883, 25 per cent. 8. The whig tariff of 1842, adopted on the BAGS OP JUTE for grain: 1864, 30 per cent;1888, plea that the treasury was empty and 35 ner cent. manufactures prostrated and designed to be BALSAM, medicinal, n. o. p. f.: 1816, 30 per both for revenue and protection. cent; 1832. 15 per cent; 1842, 25 per cent; 1846, 30 9. The Polk- Walker tariff of 1846, abolish- per cent; 1882, 30 per cent. all ing existing duties and providing for a BARK, Peruvian : 1846, 15 per cent; 1857, free; lower scale of duties on what was to 10 " alleged 1861, per cent; 1863, 20 per cent; 1870, free. be a "scientific plan. The rates averaged BARYTA, sulphate of : 1842, ^clb.; 1846, 20 per about 22 per cent, if luxuries be included. cent; 1864, Uc lb. ; 1888, 10 per cent. 10. The democratic-republican, or second BEADS: 1832, 15 per cent: 1842, 25 percent; compromise tariff of 1857, reducing the rates 1846, 30 per cent; 1864, 50 per cent; 1888, 50 per of the Polk-Walker tariff on the plea that cent. the revenue was excessive. BEANS AND PEASE: 1888, 10 per cent (split 11. The Morrill tariff of 1861, the first pease, 20 per cent). tariff providing for a general system of com- BEEF: 1824, Ic lb.; 1846, 20 per cent; 1864, Ic pound and differential duties, specific and lb.; 1888, 2clb. ad valorem, and making differences between BEESWAX: 1842, 15 per cent; 1846, 20 per cent; goods imported from different parts of the 1888, 20 per cent. world. This tariff was frequently raised BELTS, endless, for paper or printing ma- during the war. revised In 1866, 1867, 1869, chines: 1875, 20clb. and 35 per cent; 1888,; 20c and 1870, reduced K) per cent in 1872, raised lb. and 30 per cent. to the old rates in 1875, and slightly reduced BICARBONATE OF SODA: 1864, l^c lb. ; 1888, in 1883, the result being the present tariff. It IHc lb. has been avowedly protective throuahout. BICHROMATE OF POTASH: 1824,12^ per cent;

Under this tariff the duties were in 1887 60)^ 1842, 20 per cent; 1864, 3c lb. ; 1875, 4c lb. ; 1888, 3c per cent on food and necessaries and 4294 on lb. luxuries a complete reversal of the first BLACKING of all kinds: 1864, 30 per cent; 1888, tariff of 1789. 25 per cent. The student of American tariff legislation BOARDS or Planks, rough: 1842.20 per cent: should keep constantly in mlna the fact that, 1875, $1 and $2 per M bd. meas. ; 1888, $1 and $2 until 1879, the tariff question was always per M bd. meas. complicated with the questions of banking BOARDS or Planks, planed: 1842, 30 per cent and currency, and that a change in the one 1875, $1 and $1.50 per M addl.; 1888, 1 and $1.50 often produced results now erroneously per M add!. charged or credited to the other. While BONNETS: 1792, 10 per cent; 1816, 30 per cent; 18 CHICAGO DAILY NEWS ALMANAC FOR

1824, 50 per cent; 1842, 35 per cent; 1846, 30 per COPPER, manufactures, articles, or wares, n. f. cent; 1864, 40 per cent; 1875, 40 per cent; 1888, 30 o. p. , composed wholly or in part of cop- per cent. per: 1790,7"^ per cent; 1816, 20 and 25 per cent; BOOKS: 1825, 4c a vol. ; 1842, 20 per cent; 1857, 1842, 30 per cent; 1864, 35 per cent; 1875, 45 per free, 1874, 25 per cent; 1883, same. cent; 1888, 3clb. BOOTS: 1816, $1.50 a pair; 1846,30 percent; COPPER ORE: 1842, free; 1864, 5 per cent; 1875, 1857, 24 per cent; 1861,30 per cent; 1863, 35 per 3c lb.(reeulus of, 4clb. ; copper cement, 3!^c); cent; 1874, 35 per cent; 1883, 30 per cent. 1888, 2^gc Ib. (regulus and coarse copper, 3^c BORAX, crude: 1842, free; 1846, 25 per cent; Ib.). 1864, 5c Ib. ; 1875, free; 1888, 3c Ib. ; refined: 1842, COPPER, sheets: 1789, free; 1832, 15 per cent; 30 20 25.per cent; 1861, lOc Ib. ; 1888, 5c Ib. 1842, per cent; 1846, per cent; 1864, 35 per BRASS, wire: 1816, 20 per cent; 1824, 25 per cent; 1875, 45 per cent; 1888, 35 per cent. f. : cent; manufactures n. o. p. 1846, 3j) per cent; COPPER pigs: 1792. free; 1846, 5 percent; Ib. Ib 1863, 35 per cent; bars or pigs: 1874, 15 per cent; 1864, 2J^c ; 1875. 5c ; 1888, 4c Ib. 1883, l^c Ib. CORKS: 1789, free; 1824, 12c Ib.; 1842, 30 per BRICKS: 1791 10 per cent; 1832, 15 per cent; cent: 1870, free. 1842, 25 per cent; 1864, 20 per cent; 1888, 20 per COTTON Bagging: 1824. 3&c sq. yd.; 1828, 4^ cent. to 5c sq. yd. ; 1832, 3}c sq. yd. ; 1842, 4c sq. yd. ;

BRISTLES: 1816. 3c Ib. ; 1842, Ic Ib. ; 1846. 5 per 1846, 25 per cent; 1864. value lOc or less sq. yd., cent; 1864, 15c Ib. ; 1888, 15c Ib. 3c Ib. ; overlOc, 4c Ib ; 1875, value 7c or less BROOMS of all kinds: 1832, 15 percent: 1842, sq. yd. , 2c Ib. ; over 7c, 3c Ib. ; 1888, value 7c or 30 per cent; 1864, 35 per cent; ]888, 25 per cent. less sq. yd. , IJ^c Ib. ; over 7c. 2c Ib. BRUSHES, all kinds: 1789, 1% uer cent; 1816, COTTON, Cloth: 1797, 15 per cent; 1816, 25 and 30 per cent; 1864, 40 per cent; 1888, 30 per cent. 20 per cent; 1828, 25 per cent; 1842. 30 per cent; BULBS and Bulbous Roots, not medicinal: 1864, varying duties, running from 5c yd. and 1846, free; 1864, 30 per cent; 1888, 20 per cent. 10 per cent to 35 per cent; 1875. from 5c yd. and BUTTER: 1825, 5c Ib. ; 1846, 20 per cent; 1861, 4c 20 per cent to 35 per cent; 1888, from 2J^c yd. Ib. ; 1883, 4clb. to 40 per cent. CAPS, for men and women: 1791, 10 per cent; COTTON, raw.was dutted at 3c to 6c Ib. for 40 1808, 17^ per cent; 1812, 35 per cent; 1836, 28 per years. Manufactures of cotton: 15 per cent cent; 1842, 35 per cent. in 1800, 17!^ in 1808. 35 in 1816, varied slightly CARDS, playing: 1789, lOc a pack; 1812, 50c a till 1841, 25 per cent In 1842. 30 In 1846, and has pack; 1819, 30c a pack; 1842, 25c a pack; 1862, 100 varied very little since except as all rates per cent; 1882, 100 per cent. were doubled during the war. CANDT: 1790, 10 per cent; 1816, 12clb.; 1842, COTTON Thread: 1842. in value below 60clb., 63 Ib.; 1864, lOclb. ; 1888, 5clb. 25 per cent; all other, 30 per cent; 1864. 6c doz.

CANES and Sticks: 1789. 7J^per cent; 1816. and 30 per cent on spools not over 100 yds. ; 30 per cent; 1864, 35 per cent; 1888, finished, 35 each additional 100 yds., 6c doz. and 35 per per cent; unfinished, 20 per cent. cent: 1875, varying from lOc )b. and 20 per CARPETS and carpeting, n.o.p.f. , druggets, cent to 40c Ib. and 20 per cent; on spools, from bockings, mats, rugs, screens, covers, has- (>c doz. and 30 per cent to 6c doz. and 35 per socks, bedsides of wool, flax, cotton, or parts cent; 1888, from lOc to 48c Ib. value over $1 Ib., of either or other material: The duty on car- 50 per cent: on spools. 7c doz. pets began in 1790 at 7}^ per cent and 35 per CURLED HAIR: 1842. 10 oer cent; 1846, 20 per cent in 1812, and became more complicated cent; 1875, 30 per cent; 1888, 25 per cent. with each schedule. The carpets mentioned CURRANTS, Zante or other: 1791, 10 per cent; in this paragraph are scheduled in the present 1816. 3c Ib. 1846, 40 per cent; 1864, 5c fb. ; 1875, tariff (1888) as follows: Druggets and bock- Iclb.; 1888. Iclb. ings, 15c sq. yd. and 30 per cent: c&rpetings DATES: 1791, 10 per cent;H832, free; 1842. Ic of wool. flax, or cotton, or parts of either or Ib.; 1846. 40 per cent; 1864. 2c lb.; 1875, Ic Ib. ; other material n. o. p. f., and mats, rugs, 1888. Ic lb. etc., 40 per cent. DOLLS: 1792, 10 per cent; 1842. 30 per cent; CARRIAGES: 1789,15 ner cent;1816,30 percent; 1864. 35 per cent; 1888. 35 per cent. 1864, 35 per cent; 1888, 35 per cent. DYEING MATERIALS, vegetable and dried CASTOR OIL: 1824, 40c gal.; 1846, 20 per cent; insects, n.o.p.f.: 1789. free; 1846 (dye woods), 1864,81 gal.; 1888, 80c gal. 5 per cent; all other, 20 per cent; 1864, free; CHICORY HOOT: 1864, unground, 4c Ib. ; pre- 1888, 10 per cent. pared, 5c Ib. ; 1875, unground, Ic Ib. ; prepared, EARTHENWARE, brown: 17S9, 10 per cent; oclb. ; 1888, unground, 2o Ib. ; prepared, 2clb. 1816, 20 per cent; 1842. 30 per cent; 1864, 25 per CHINAWARE: 1789, 10 per cent; 1816, 20 per cent: 1888, 25 per cent. cent ; 1843, 30 per cent; 1864, white, 45 per cent; EARTHENWARE, crockery: 1789. 10 percent; decorated, 50 per cent; 1888, white, 55 per cent; 1816, 20 per cent; 1842, 30 per cent; 1864, 40 per decorated, 60 per cent. cent; 1888, 55 per cent. CHROMATE OF POTASH : 1832, 12^ per cent; FANS, n. o. p. f . : 1792. 10 per cent: 1816, 30 20 3c Ib. ; 4c Ib. 25 1812, per cent; 1864, 1875, ; 1888, 3c per cent; 1832, per cent; 1846, 30 per cent; Ib. 1864. 35 per cent; 1888, 35 per cent. CLAPBOARDS, pine: 1872,$2 per M; 1888,12 per FEATHERS, ornamental: 1792. 10 percent; M. 1816. 30 per cent; 1832, 25 per cent; 1846. 30 per CLAPBOARDS, spruce: 1872, $1.50 per M; 1S88, cent; 1864 50 per cent; 1888. 50 per cent. tl 50 per M. FEATHERS, unmanufactured: 1832, 15 per CLAY, unwrought: 1800, free; 1846,5 per cent; cent; 1842, 25 per cent: 1864, 25 to 50 per cent; 1864. $5 ton; 1888. $3 ton. 1875, 25 per cent (for beds, free); 1888, 25 per COCOA: 1789. Iclb.; 1816, 2c Ib.: 1842, Iclb.; cent (for beds. free). 1846, 10 per cent; 1864, 3c Ib. (manufactured, 9c FIGS: 1791, 10 per cent; 1816, 3c lb.: 1832,

free 2c Ib : Ib.); 1875, (prepared, ); 1888. free free; 1842. 2c Ib. 1846. 40 per cent; 1864, 5c lb. ; (prepared. 2c Ib.) 1875, 2^clb.: 1888, 2c lb. CONFECTIONERY, n.o.p.f. : 1842, 25 per cent; FLAX, hackled: 1846, 15 per cent; 1864, $15 1846, 30 per cent; 1864. 15c Ib. to 50 per cent; ton; 1875, $40 ton; 1888, $10 ton. 18S8(va'ue more than 30c Ib.) 50 per cent. FLAX, not hackled or dressed: 1828, $35 and $1 cwt. COPPERAb: 1816, ; 1828, $2 cwt. : 1842, 2c $60 ton ; 1842. $20 ton : 1846. 15 per cent; 1864. $15 Ib. ; 1846, 20 pe.r rent; 1864, >^c Ib. ; 1888, 3-10c Ib. ton; 1875. 120 ton; 1808. $20 ton. COPPER, clippings from new, fit only for re- FLAX, Tarns and Hemp Yarns: 1824, 25 per manufacture: 1875, 5clb. : 1888. 3r. Ib. cejt: 1864. flax. 30 and 35 per cent: hemp, 5c old: 5 COPPER, 1808, free; 1841), per cent; 1864, Ib. ; 1875, flax. 35 per cent; hemp, 5c lb. ; 1888, Ib. ; 1875, 4c ; 1888, 3c Ib. all 35 per cent. COMPARISON OP TARIFFS. 17

FLOWERS, artificial: 1846, 30 per cent; 1863, 40 IVORY, not manufactured: 1846, 5 pe- cent; per cent; 1864, 50 per cent; 1883, same. 1857, free; 1861, 10 per cent; 1870, free; 1888, FURNITURE, household: 1789, 7!^ percent; same. 1816, 30 rer cent; 1875, 30 and 35 per cent; 1888, KAOLIN: 1864, $5 per ton; 1888, $3 per ton . 30 and 35 per cent. LATHS: 1875, lacper 1,000 pieces; 1888, 15:; per GARDEN SEEDS: 1846, free; 1864, 30 per cent; 1,000 pieces. 1875, 20 per cent; 1888, 20 per cent. LEAD, in sheets, pipes, or shot: 1816 (in GERMAN LOOKING-GLASS PLATES: The sheets), Ic lb. ; (shot), 2c lb. ; 1828 (in sheets), 3c

duty on looking-glass plates varied from 4c lb.; (shot), 4c lb. ; (pipes), 5c lb.; 1842, 4c lb.; to 60c per sq. ft, in 1880. 1846, 20 per cent; 1864, 2^c lb. ; 1888, 3c lb. GLASS began with a duty of 10 per cent In LEAD, old or scrap: 1861, Ic lb.; 1864, l^c lb.; 1789 and rose in successive years to 22, 28, 35, 1888, 2c lb. 45, (in 1816) and 50 (in 1828). It was subjected to LEAD, pig: 1791, Ic lb.; 1824, 2c lb.: 1828, 3c

compou nd duties, ranging from nominal rates lb. : 1846, 20 per cent: 1864, 2c lb. ; 1888, 2c lb. on broken glass to 110 per cent on plate glass. LICORICE JUICE: 1846,20 per cent; 1864,5clb.; The act of 1883 simplified the rates without 1888, 3c lb. materially lowering them. LICORICE, paste and in rolls: 1846, 20 per GLOVES of all descriptions, wholly or partly cent; 1864, lOc lb. : 1888, 7^c lb. manufactured: 1789,7^6 per cent; 1842, vary- LINENS, bleached and unbleached: 1795,12^ ing duties, ranging from 30 per cent to $1.50 per cent; 1832, 15 per cent; 1842, 25 per cent; per doz. ; 1846 (kid or leather), 30 per cent; 1864, 1846, 20 and 30 per cent; 1864, 35 to 40 per cent; 50 per cent; (silk), 60 per cent; 1888, 50 per 1888, 35 per cent. cent. LINSEED OIL: 1824, 25c gal.; 1864, 23c gal.; 1875, GLYCERINE: 1864, 30 per cent; 1888, crude, SOcgal.: 1888.250 gal. brown or yellow, 2c lb.; refined, 5c Ib. LITHARGE: 1800, 2c lb. ; 1816. 3c lb. ; 1828, 5c lb.;

GRASS and other vegetable fiber cloth: 1842, 1842, 4c lb. ; 1846, 20 per cent; 1864, 3c lb. ; 1888, 3c 25 per cent; 1864, 30 per cent; manufactured, lb. 35 per cent; 1875, 30 per cent; 1888, 35 per cent. LOGWOOD: 1816, free: 1846, 5 per cent; 1864, GRINDSTONES: 1841, free; 1846, 5 per cent; free; 1875, 10 per cent; 1888, 10 per cent. 1864, unfinished, 10 per cent; finished, 20 per MAGNESIA, sulphate of (Epsom Salts): 1828, cent; 1875, unfinished, $1.50 per ton; finished, 4c lb.; 1842,20 per cent; 1864, Ic lb; 1888, $2 par ton; 1888, $1.75 ton. l^c lb. GUNNY cloth, not bagging: 1846, 20 per cent; MARBLE, dressed: 1791, 10 per cent; 1832, free; I 1875, valued at lOc or less sq. yd.,3c lb.; val- 1842, 25 per cent; 1870, Super cent and 25c at ft. ued at overlOcsq. yd.,4clb.; 1888, valued sq. ; lOc sq.ft. for each additional inch; 1888, lOcorlesssq. yd., 3c lb.; valued at over lOc $1.10 cubic foot. sq. yd.,4c lb. MARBLE, manufactured: 1791, 10 percent; GUTTA PERCHA, manuf'd, and all articles 1824, 30 per cent; 1864, 50 per cent; 1888, 50 per of hard rubber n. o. p. f. : 1864, 40 per cent; cent. 1888, 35 per cent. MARBLE, unmanufactured; 1791, 10 per cent; HAIR, human, if clean: 1842, 25 per cent; 1832, free; 1842, 25 per cent; 1846, 20 per cent; 1846, 30 per cent; 1888, 30 per cent. 1864, $1.70 cubic foot and 25 per cect; veined, HAIR, human, manufactured: 1842, 25 per 50e cubic foot and 20 per cent; 1875, $1 cent; 1864, 40 per cent; 1875, 35 per cent; 1888, cubic foot and25per cent; 1888. 65c cubic foot. 35 per cent; raw: 1832, free; 1842, 10 per cent; MATTING and Mats, floor: 1816, 30 per cent; 1864, 20 per cent; 1888, 20 per cent. 1828, 15csq. yd.; 1832, 5 percent; 1842, 25 per HEMLOCK, extract of: 1832, free; 1875, 20 per cent; 1846, 25 per cent; 1864, 30 percent; 1875, cent; 1888, 20 per cent. 25 and 30 per cent; 1888, 20 per cent. HEMP and Jute Carpettngs: 1824, 20c sq. MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS, etc.: 1846. 30 yd.; 1832, 63csq. yd.; 1842, 55c sq. yd.; 1846. 30 per cent; 1864, 40 percent; 1875, n.o.p.f., 20 per percent; 1864,6^csq. yd; 1875, 8c sq. yd.; 1888, cent; 1888, preparations of which alcohol is not 6c sq. yd. a component part, n. o. p. f., 25 per cent; es- HEMP and Manila manufactures n.o.p.f.: sences, etc. , containing alcohol, 50c lb. 1824, 25 per cent; 1842, 20 per cent; 1864, 30 per MERCURY, or Quicksilver: 1808, 6clb.; 1832, cent; 1888, "5 per cent. free; 1842, 5 per cent; 1846, 20 Percent; 1864,10 HEMP and Rape Seeds, and other oil and 15 per cent; 1875, free; 1880, 10 per cent. seeds of like character: 1846. 10 per cent; 1864, MINERALS, n.o.p.f. : 1846,20 per cent; 1875,20 20 hemp, %c lb.; rape Ic lb. ; 1875, &c lb.'; 1888, Me per cent; 1888. per cent and free. lb. MINERAL WATEBS, imitations: 1846, 30 per HEMP, unmanufactured: 1789, 60c cwt. ; 1816, cent; 1864,each qt. 3c and 25 per cent; in bottles $1.50 cwt.; 1828. $45 and $60 ton; 1832, $40 ton; over one qt. 30 per cent; 1888, 30 per cent. 5c 5 1846, 30 per cent; 1864, $40 ton; manila and MOLASSES: 1789, 2^c gal.; 1816, gal. ; 1828, other substitutes, $25 ton: 1875, tow of, 310 ton; and lOcgal.; 1842, 4Jc lb.; 1846, 30 per cent;

manila, etc., $30 ton; 1888, tow of, $10 ton; 1864, 8c gal. ; 1875, 6Mc gal. ; 1888, 56 degrees and manila, etc. ,$25 ton. under, 4c gal.; over 56 degrees, 8c gal. HUBS for wheels, posts, last blocks, wagon MORPHIA or Morphine, and all salts thereof: blocks, oar blocks, gun blocks, heading 1864, *2. 50 per oz. ; 1875, $1 per oz. ; 1888, $1 per oz. blocks, and all like blocks, rough hewn or MUSTARD, ground or preserved, in jars or sawed only: 1872, 20 per cent; 1888, 20 per otherwise: 1791,10 per cent; 1816, 30 per cent: 1832, 15 per cent; 1842, 25 per cent; 1864, 12 and INDIGO: 1789, 16c lb. ; 1816, 15c lb. ; 1828, 20 and 16c lb; 1875, 10 and 14c lb; 1888, lOc lb. SOclb.; 1836, 15 per cent; 1842 5clb. ; 1846, 10 per NEEDLES, for knitting and sewing machines: cent; 1864, free; (carmined) 20 per cent; 1875, 1864, $1 per milleand35 per cent; 1875,$! per free; (carmined) 20 per cent; 1888, free; (car- mille and 35 per cent; 1888, 35 per cent. mined) 10 per cent. NEEDLES, sewing, darning, etc.: 1816, 20 per IRON: In iron the specifications have in- cent; 1832, free; 1842, 20 per cent; 1864,26 per creased from 6 in 1789 to 120 in 1883. Taking cent; 1888, 25 per cent. cable chains as a sample, the rate per 100- NICKEL, in ore or matte: 1842, free; 1846, 5 per weight was in 173at 75 cents and rose regu- cent; 1864, 15 per cent; 1888, 15c per lb on the larly till it reached $4 in 181ti; then declined to nickel contained therein. $50 a ton in 1842 and $25 in 1846, was raised to NITRATE OP LEAD: 1842, 4c per lb; 1846, 20 per $50 again by the Morrill tariff. cent; 1864, 3c per lb; 1875, 3c per lb; 1888, 3c Pig-iron was first tariffed in 1816 at $10 per per lb. ton. In 1842 at $9. in 1846, at 30 per cent; in OIL-CLOTHS, for floors: 1816, 30 per cent; 1828, 1861-70 at $9, in 1883 at $6. 72. 25c sq. yd.; 1832, 12^c sq. yd.; 1842, 35c sq. yd.; 18 CHICAGO DAILY NEWS ALMANAC FOR 1889.

1846, 30 per cent; 1864, 30 to 40 per cent; 1875, 35 PROPRIETARY PREPARATIONS of all sorts: and 45 per cent; 1888, 40 per cent. 1864, 50 per cent; 1888, 50 per cent. OCHER and Ochery Earths,ground In oil: 1800, RAGS (all): 1800, free; 1842, Me Ib; 1846, 5 per l^c Ib; 1816, l^c Ib; 1846, 30 per cent; 1864, $1.50 cent; 1864, 10 per cent; 1875 (paper stock), free; per 100 Ibs; 1888. l^c Ib. n. o. p. f., 10 per cent; 1888 (paper stock), free; : 20c n. o. 10 OLIVE OIL, In casks 1816, 25c gal ; 1832, gal ; p. f, per cent. 1846, 30 per cent; 1864, 25c gal. RAISINS: 1791, 10 per cent; 1800,(muscatel and all 1816 OPIUM: 1832, free; 1842, 75c Ib; 1846, 20 per bloom), 2clb; other, l^clb; (muscatel and 3c all 2c 4 and 3c cent; 1864, $2.50 Ib; prepared for smoking, 100 bloom), Ib; other, Ib; 1828, Ib; Sand 2c 5c per cent; 1875, $1 per Ib; prepared for smoking, 1842, Ib; 1846,40 per cent; 1864, 2clb. $61b; 1888, $llb; for smoking, 101b. Ib; 1875,2^c Ib; 1888. RATTANS and but not ORANGE Mineral, Red Lead, etc. : 1797, 2c Ib; Reeds, manufactured, made Into finished articles: 1816 3clb; 1828, 5c Ib; 1842, 4clb; 1846, 20percent; up 1832, free; 1846, 10 25 25 1864, 3clb; 1888, 3clb. per cent; 1864, per cent; 1875, per cent; 188S, 10 per cent. PAINTERS' COLORS: 1864, 25 percent; 1888, 25 RICE, cleaned; 1846, 20 per cent; 1864, 2^c Ib; per cent. 1888, 2Mclb; uncleaned, 1846, 20 per cent; 1864, PA PER BoxES.and all other boxes : 1832, fancy 2c Ib; 1888, IDc 20 15 25 30 cent. Ib; flour, 1875, per cent; 1888, per cent; 1842, per cent; 1846, per 20 per cent. 1864. 35 per cent; 188S, 35 per cent. SAIL DUCK: 1792, 10 per cent; 1806, 20 per cent; PAPE R ENVELOPES : 1816. 30 cent ; 1828, 15c per 1828. 9 and 15 7c 30 35 12^c sq yd; 1832, per cent; 1842, Ib; 1846, percent; 1864, per cent; 1875,35 25 30 25 cent sq yd; 1861, per cent; 1864, per cent; 1888, per cent; 1888, per 30 per cent. PAPER HANGINGS: 1789, 7^ cent; 1816, 30 per SALADOlL: 1816. 30 per cent; 1828, 15 per cent; per cent; 1828, 40 per cent; 1842, 35 per cent; 1846, 1842, 30 per cent; 1864, $1 gal; 1888, 25 per cent. 20 percent; 1864, 35 per cent; 1875, 35 per cent; SALEKATUS or Peart Ash: 1864, l^c Ib; 1888, 1888, 25 per cent. IJ^c per Ib. PAPER, n. o. p. f. : 1789, 7J^ per cent; 1816, 30 SAL SODA: 1842, 20 per cent; 1846, 20 per cent; percent; 1828, l5c Ib; 1846. 30 cer cent; 1864,35 1864, ]4c Ib; 1875, We Ib; 1888, Me Ib. per cent; 1875, 35 per cent; 1000, / per cent. SALT: 1789,10cbu; 1816,20cbu; 1842, 8cbu; 1864, PAPER, printing, unsized: 1816,30 percent; 18 and 24c 100 Ibs; 1885, 8 and 12c 100 Ibs; 1SSS. 8 1828, lOc Ib; 1046, 20 per cent; 1888, 15 cent. per and 12c per 100 Ibs. PAPER, sized or glued: 1816, 30 per cent; 1824. SEEDS, agricultural: 1861, free; 1863, 30 per 15c Ib; 1846, 30 per cent; 1864, 35 per cent; 1875, 25 cent; 1872, 20 per cent; 1888, free. per cent; 1888,20 per cent. SEAL OIL: 1864, 10 per cent; 1875, 20 per cent; PAPIER MACHE: 1842, 30 per cent; 1864, 35 per 1888, 25 per cent. cent; 1875,35 per cent; 1888, 30 per cent. SHEATHING METAL: 1842, 2c Ib; 1875, 3clb; PARASOLS and Umbrellas: 1816, 30 per cent- 1888, 35 per cent. 25 1832, per cent; 1842, 30 per cent; 1864, 35 per SHINGLES: 1875, 35c per M; 1888, 35c per M. silk cent; 1875, or alpaca, 60 per cent; other 45 SLATES, manufactured: 1824, 25 per cent; 1828, silk or per cent; 1888, alpaca, 50 per cent; other per cent and $4 to $10 ton; 1832, 25 per cent cent. 33% 40_per 1846, 20 to 25 per cent; 1864, 40 per cent; 1888, 30 PARIS GREEN: 1864,30percent; 1875,30perct; per cent. 25 cent. 1888, per SOAP: 1789, 2c Ib; 1816, 3c Ib; 1824, 4c Ib; 1846,30 PAVING TILES (not encaustic): 1832, 15 per per cent; 1864 (fancy). lOc Ib and 25 per cent; 25 20 cent; 1842, per cent; 1846, per cent; 1875, 20 n. o. p. f., Ic Ib and 30 per cent; 1875 (fancy), 20 cent. per cent; 1888, per lOc Ib and 25 per cent; n. o. p. f.. Ic Ib and 30 PENS, metallic: 25 30 1842, per cent; 1846, per percent; 1888 (fancy), 15clb; n. o. p. f., 20 per cent; 1864, lOc gross and 25 per cent; 1888, 12c cent. gross. SOAP STOCKS: 1841, free; 1842,10 per cent; PERCUSSION CAPS; 1864, 40 per cent; 1888,40 1875, free; 1888, free. cent. per SPICES, all ground or powdered: 1875, 30c per PERFUMERY: 1792.10 per cent; 1812,35 per cent; Ib; 1888, 5c per Ib. 1816, 30 per cent; 1832, 15 per cent; 1842, 25 per STARCH: The duty on starch began In 1792 at C3 a cent; 1864, gal and 50 per cent; 1888, $2 a pal, 15 per cent; in 1810 it was 6c Ib; it was not men- and 50 cr cent. j tioned in any of the schedules again until 1832, PETROLEUM: 1862,10c and 20 gal per cent; 18C4, but ft was free until 1841, then it was 20 per 10 and 20c gal; 1875, 20c gal. cent: 1842, 2c Ib; 1864, Ic Ib and 20 percent; 1875, PHILOSOPHICAL Apparatus and Instru- potato or corn, Ic Ib and 20 per cent; rice and ments: 1791, 1864, and 40 40 free; K per cent; 1875, other, 3c Ib and 20 per cent; 1888, potato or for use of corn, per cent; religious societies, 15 per 2c Ib; rice and other, 2^c ib. cent; for not to be institutions, sold, free; 1888, STAVES of Wood; 1846, 20 per cent; 10 cent and free. 1875, 35jper cent; 1888, 10 per cent. PHOSPHORUS: 20 per 1875, per cent; 1888, lOc Ib. STONES for 1832, 25 PICKETS and Building; free; 1842, per Palings: 1872, 20 per cent; 18S8, 1846. 10 1864, 20 un- cent. cent; percent; percent; 1875, 20_per dressed, $1.50 ton; manufactured, 20percent; PIPE CLAY. Fire Clay: 1846, 5 percent; 1864, $5 1888, undressed, $1 per ton ; 20 $1.50 ton. manufactured, ton; 1888, pei cent. crude: 20 POTASH, 1875, per cent; 1888, 20 per STRINGS OF GUT: 1832, 15 cent. free; 1842, per cent; 1846, 20 per cent; 1864,30 per cent; 1875, free; POTASH, nitrate of, or 1789, saltpeter: free; 1888, 25 per cent. 181G, 1} ner cent; 1824, crude, 12^ per cent, re- SULPHUR (flower of) : 1816, free: 1846, 20 per fined, 3c ib; 1832, free; 1842, crude, free; refined, cent; 1864, $20 ton and 15 per cent; 1888, $20 ton. 2clb; 1862, crude, 2clb; refined, 3c Ib; 1S64, SUGAR began in 1789 at Ic pound for common crude, 2>c lb;reflned, 3clb;1875, crude, Ic lb;re- and 3c for refined, rose with each tariff to 5c fined, 2c Ib; 1888, Ic crude, Ib, refined, for common and 18c for refined in 1812-16, re- PoTASr, prussiate of, red: 1828, 12Wper cent; mained at a stand for common, with refined 1842, 20 rcr cent; 1864, lOc Ib; 1888, lOc Ib. slowly declining to 6c a pound In 1842, was POTASH, prussiate of, yellow: 1828, 12^ per changed and divided into a dozen grades by cent; 1842, 20 per cent; 18t>4, 5c Ib; 1888, 5c Ib. the Merrill tariffs, and finally reduced to a POTTERY, ornamental, vases, etc. : 1864,50 per general average of perhaps 70 per cent by the cent; 1875, 45 to 50 per cent; 1888, 65 to 60 per act of 1883. The lowest rate In that act is 1 40- cent. 100 of a cent, the highest SKc. POWDER, finishing; 1864, 20 per cent; 1888, 20 TALLOW: 1800, IWclb; 1816, Ic Ib: 1846, 10 per per cent. cent; 18G4, Iclb; 1888, Ic Ib. PUBLIC DEBT STATEMENT. 19

TAR: 1846, 20 per cent: 1888, 10 and 20 per cent. WHITE LEAD when dry or in pulp, or when TIMBER, hewn or sawed: 1842 (for building ground or mixed in oil: 1797, 2c lb; 1816, 3c lb. , wharves), 20 per cent: 1864, 20 per cent; 1888, 20 1828, 5c lb: 1842, 4c lb; 1846, 20 per cent; 1864, 3c percent; squared or sided, 1872, Ic cubic foot; lb; 1888, 3clb. 1888, Ic cubic foot. WOOD (manufactures of) ; 1795, 12H>c per cent; n. f. 25 TIN: manfys o. p. , 1778, 17)4 per cent; 1816, 30 per cent; 1832, per cent: 1842,30 per 1795, 15 per cent; 1812, 35 per cent; 1824, 25 per cent; 1846, 30 and 40 per cent; 1864, 35 per cent; cent; 1842, 30 per cent; 1866, 35 percent; 1888, 45 1888. 35 per cent; unmanufactured, n. o. p. f., per cent. 1792, free: 1846, 30 per cent; 1864, 20 per cent; THREAD, linen: 1846,30 percent; 1864, 40 per 1888. 20 per cent. 40 cent. cent; 1888, per WOOL was never tariffed before 1824, then Tow OF FLAX: 1828, $35 and $60 ton; 1842, $20 the rate was put at dO per cent; in 1828 at 50 per ton; 1846, 15 per cent; 1864, $5 ton; 1875, $10 ton; cenl; in 1832 at 4c a pound and 40 per cent, and ton. 1888, ?10 then slowly reduced to 24 per cent in 1857. In TOYS: 10 cent: 30 1792, per 1842, per cent; 1864, 1861 anotherrise began. In 1867 an exceedingly 50 per cent; 1888, 35 per cent. complicated schedule was adopted mixed, TYPES: 1795, 10 1816, 20 cent; per cent; per specific, and ad valorem so the rate may 25 20 1864,25 1828, per cent; 1846, percent; per be averaged at 40 per cent till 1883, when it was cent; 1888, 25 per cent. again reduced. TYPE METAL: 1842, 25 per cent; 1846, 20 per On manufactures of wool the rates aver- cent; 1864, 26 cent; 1875, 25 cent; 1888, 20 per per aged 20 per cent higher. It is not pos- per cent. sible to the various of: lOc 20 analyze percentages, TURPENTINE, spirits 1842, gal; 1846, or reduce the specific duties to per cent- 30c 1888, 20c gal. percent; 1864, gal; ages, for all the variation s of price and duty: ULTRAMARINE: 1875, 6c lb; 1888, 5c ib. but the following list illustrates them, as it UMBER and Umber 1875. 50c Earths, dry: shows the successive percentages on woolens cwt; 1888, ^clb. "not otherwise enumerated" under all the UMBER and Umber Earths, when ground in tariffs from 1789 to 1883: Percentages-25, 20, 33, oil: 1888, IJ^clb. 33^, 40, 45, 50, 44, 38, 29, 40 (in 1843), 30, 24, 37, WARES OF METAL, composed of iron, steel, 48, 64, 85, 75, 60, and finally at or about 50 per cent lead, nickel, pewter, tin, zinc, gold, silver, in 1883. platinum, or any other metal: These articles Ready-made clothing In like manner varies were not scheduled as a class prior to 1874, ] to l 1 thus: 10- 12^- 15- 30 - 50 - . when the duty ranged from 35 to 45 per cent; ! ?? & % 38. 29. Since 1861 the duty has been mixed, av- 1888, 45 per cent. eraging about 40 per cent ad valorem and 40c a WATCHES: 1816, 1791,10percent; 7J^ per cent; pound. Cloaks are enumerated 1824, 12^ per cent; 1842,7^ per cent; 1846. 10 separately since the war, a little cent: 1864, 20 cent; 1875, 25 per cent; generally averaging per per more than the other articles. the act of 1888, 25 per cent. By 1883 cloaks are put at 45c a and 40 "WEBBINGS" are not mentioned in the early pound per cent ad valorem, while other clothing is at 40 tariffs, and till after the war they were in- and 35 cluded in the general phrase "manufactures respectively. of" wool, flax, etc. In 1879 and 1888 they were ZINC, oxide of: 1864, l%c lb; 1875, l^c lb; 1888, classed separately, those of wool remaining at when dry, l^fc lb; ground in oil l&c lb. woolen rates, and those of flax, cotton, etc., ZINC SPELTER or tutenegue in blocks and dutied at 35 per cent. pigs, and old worn-out zinc fit only to be re- WHALE OIL: 1816, 15c gal;1846,20 per cent;1875 manufactured: 1846,5 per cent; 1864, lV6c lb; 20 (American fisheries), free; (foreign), 20 per 1875, per cent; 1888. l^c lb. 1888 cent; (American fisheries), free; (for- ZINC SPELTER or tutenpgue in sheets: 1846, eign). 25 per cent. 15 per cent; 1864, 2^c lb; 1888, 2J$c lb.

ic IBebt Statement.

December 1, INTEREST-BEARING DEBT. Less cash items available for re-

Bonds at 4]4 per cent $187,026,850.00 duction of debt . ..$390,250,787.64 Bonds at 4 per cent 681,288, 750.00 Less reserve held re- Refund'g certificates, 4 per cent. ;29,(KH).00 demption U.S.n't's 100,000,000.00-490,250,787.64 Pacific R, R. bonds at 6 per cent 64,623.512.00 Total less avail'ble cashitems$l,200.ra,4t.()S Navy pension fund at 3 per cent. 14,000.000.00 Net cash in treasury 52,234,110.01 Debt less cash in Principal $ 947,068.202.00 treasury Interest December 1, 1888 1,148,489,853.07 9,896,258.27 CASH IN THE TREASURY. Total $ 956.964,460.27 Available for reduction of the debt- Debt on which inter'thas ceased public Gold held for gold certificates. .. $129,264.228.00 since maturity: Silver held for silver Princi certif's. .. 237,415,789.00 pal $2,151,745.26 U. S. notes held for certif's of de- Interest 161,286.22 positactually outstanding 11,360,000.00 Total $2,313,031.48 Cash held for matured debt and DEBT BEARING NO INTEREST. interest.. 12,209,289.75 Fractional currency , 1,480.00 Old demand and legal-tender notes $346,681.016.00 Total available for reduction Certificates of deposit 11,360,000-00 of the debt $390,250,787.64 Gold certificates 129,264.228.00 RESERVE FUND. Silver certificates 237,415. 789 .(X) Held for redemption of U. S. Fractional currency 6,919,918.47 notes, acts of Jan. 14, 1875, and July 12, 1882 $100,000.000.00 Principal $731,697,758797 Unavailable for reduction of debt: TOTAL DEBT. Fract'l silver and minor coin .... 23,872,807.26 Principal $1,680,917,706.23 Certificates held as cash 46.426,417.00 Interest 10,057,544.49 Net cash balance on hand 52,234,610.01 Total Total cash in the treasury.. . "$612,784,621.91 CHICAGO DAILY IfEWS ALMANAC FOR 1S89.

&anfe of ti)t States.

ALABAMA Ranks fourth in cotton; fifth in MISSOURI Ranks flrat in mules; third in mules and molasses; sixth in sugar; sev- oxen, hogs, corn, and copper: fifth in enth in rice and iron ore. andtentb in bitu- population; sixth in iron ore, wool, milch minous coal; seventeenth in population. cows, and horses; seventh in oats; eighth ARKANSAS Ranks fifth in cotton; ninth in in wheat and tobacco; ninth in miles of mules; twenty-fifth in population. railway, sheep, and potatoes. CALIFORNIA Ranks first in barley, grape NEBRASKA Ranks eighth in corn and bar- culture, gold, and quicksilver; second in ley; ninth in rye; thirtieth in population. wool; third in bops; fifth in wheat and salt; NEVADA Ranks second in gold; fourth in seventh in silk goods; eighth in soap and silver; thirty-eighth in population. silver; twenty-fourth in population. NEW HAMPSHIRE Ranks third in manu- COLORADO Hanks first in silver; fourth in facture of cotton goods; fifteenth in po- gold: thirty-fifth in population. tatoes; thirty-first in population. CONNECTICUT Ranks first in clocks; third NEW JERSEY Ranks first in fertilizing marl, in silk goods; fourth in cotton goods; eighth zinc, and silk goods; fourth in iron in tobacco; twenty-third in population. ore; fifth in iron and steel; sixth in buck- DELAWARE Ranks twenty-first in orchard wheat, manufactories, and soap; seventh products; thirty-seventh in population. in rye; nineteenth in population. FLORIDA Ranks third in sugar and molasses; NEW YORK Ranks first in value of manu- sixth in rice; tenth in cotton; thirty-fourth factories, population, soap, printing and in population. publishing, hops, hay, potatoes, buck- GEORGIA Ranks second in rice and sweet wheat, and milch cows; second in salt, potatoes; third in cotton and molasses; silk goods, malt and distilled liquors, miles fourth in sugar; seventh in mulea; tenth in of railways, and barley; third in agricult- hogs; thirteenth in population. ural implements, iron ore, iron and steel, ILLINOIS Ranks first in corn, wheat, oats, oats, and rye; fourth in wool. meat packing, lumber traffic, malt and dis- NORTH CAROLINA Ranks first in tar and tilled liquors, and miles of railroad; second turpentine; second in copper; third in pea- in rye, coal, agricultural implements, soap, nuts and tobacco; fourth in rice; ninth in and hogs; fourth in population, manufac- cotton; fifteenth in population. iron and tories, hay, potatoes, steel, mules, Ranks first in agricultural milch cows and other cattle. imple- INDIANA ments and wool; second in petroleum, Ranks second in wheat; fourth in and third in corn, and iron, steel; population, bogs, agricultural implements; wheat, sheep, coal, malt, and dis- sixth in coal and population; seventh in tilled liquors; fourth in printing and pub- horses, oxen and other cattle, malt and miles of distilled lishing, salt, railway, and soap; liquors, and miles of railway; fifth in milch ninth in and milch cows. cows, hogs, horses, hay, to- hay bacco, iron ore, and manufactories. IOWA Ranks first in hoes; second in milch OREGON Ranks seventh in fif- cows, and other fisheries, oxen, cattle, corn, hay, teenth in wheat, in and third in fifth in thirty-sixth popula- oats; horses; barley tion. and miles of sixth in and railway; potatoes PENNSYLVANIA Ranks first in iron rye; seventh in wkeat and rye, coal; tenth In and steel, coal; second population. petroleum, in population, manufactories, buckwheat, KANSAS Ranks fifth in cattle, corn, and and seventh In ninth potatoes, printing publishing; third in rye; hay; in hogs, horses, milch miles of wheat, and coal: in cows, hay, soap, railway; twenty-first population. fourth in oats and tobacco; fifth in silk KENTUCKY Ranks first in tobacco; fourth in malt and goods, wool, malt and distilled liquors; distilled liquors; sixth in hogs; sixth in and seventh in in salt, copper, agricultural im- corn; eighth rye, coal, mules, in horses and and population. plements; eighth sheep. LOUISIANA Ranks first in sugar and mo- RHODE ISLAND Ranks second in cotton, lasses; third in rice; seventh in cotton; flax, and linen goods; thirty-third in popu- ninth in salt; twenty-second in population. lation. MAINE Ranks fifth in buckwheat and cop- SOUTH CAROLINA Ranks first in phos- per; eighth in hops and potatoes; eleventh phates and rice; fifth in cotton; twentieth in hay; twenty-seventh in population. in population. Ranks second in fisheries; TENNESSEE Ranks second in peanuts; third fourth in coal; seventh in tobacco; eight in mules; sixth in tobacco; seventh in cop- in copper; ninth in iron ore; twenty-third per and hogs; ninth in corn and cotton; in population. twelfth in population. MASSACHUSETTS Ranks first in cotton, TEXAS Ranks first in cattle and cotton; sec- woolen, and worsted goods, cod and mack- ond in sugar, sheep, mules, and horses; eral fishing; second in wealth and com- sixth in miles of railway: seventh in milch merce; third in manufactories, printing, cows; eighth in rice and hogs; eleventh in and publishing; fourth in silk goods; fifth population. In soap; sixth in iron and steel; seventh in VERMONT Ranks fourth in copper; seventh population; ninth in agricultural imple- in hops and buckwheat; thirty-second in ments. population. MICHIGAN Ranks first in copper, lumber VIRGINIA Ranks first in peanuts; second in and salt; second in iron ore; third in buck- tobacco; eighth in salt and iron ore; four- wheat and wool; fifth in hops and potatoes; teenth in population. sixth in wheat and barley; seventh in agri- WEST VIRGINIA Hanks fifth in salt and coal; cultural implements; eighth in miles of eighth in buckwheat, iron, and steel: railway; ninth in oats and population. twenty-ninth in population. MiNNESOTA-Ranks fourth in wheat and WISCONSIN Ranks second in hops; third in barley; eighth in oats and hay;twenty-sixth barley and fourth in and in potatoes; rye population. buckwheat; fifth in oats and agricultural MISSISSIPPI Ranks second in cotton; fifth implements; seventh in iron, steel, and in rice; sixth in mules and molasses; | wool; eighth in hay and milch cows; ninth seventh in in sugar; eighteenth population. I in copper; sixteenth in population. MILITARY SOCIETIES.

JHtlttarg Societies of tfje 5Enitei States.

SOCIETY OF THE CINCINNATI.

General Officers. New Jersey Organized June 11. 1783; Hon. President General, Hon. Hamilton Fish. LL. Clifford Stanley Sims, president. Mount N. J. I).. New York City. Holly, Oct. Hon. Vice-President General, Hon. Robert M. Mc- Pennsylvania Organized 4, 1783; Lane of Maryland. William Wayne, president, Paoll, Chester Advocate Asa Bird county, Penn. Secretary General, Judge Nov. Mr. Gardiner. LL.I)., U. S. army, Rhode Isl- Maryland Organized 21, 1783; otho Holland Williams, president, 609 and. Park Assistant Secretary General, Maj. Richard J. avenue, Baltimore, Md. Manning of South Carolina, Fort Moke, South Carolina Organized Aug. 29, 17*3; 8. C. Rev. Charles Cotesworth Pinckney, D. D., S. C. Treasurer General, Mr. John Schuyler, New president, Charleston, France at Jan. re- York city. Organized Paris, 7, 1784; Assistant Treasurer General, Dr. Herman instated July 1, 1887.

Burgln of New Jersey, German town , Penn. The Order of the Cincinnati was instituted at the cantonments of the continental army State Societies, on the Hudson river. May 10, 1783. Mem- Massachusetts Organized June 9. 1783; Hon. bership is restricted to the eldest male de- Samuel Crocker Cobb, president, Boston. scefldant of an original member. There are Rhode Island Organized June 24. 1783; Hon. seven state societies, there having been Nathaniel Greene, president. Newport, R.I. originally thirteen. Gen. Washington was New York Organized June 9, 1878; Hon. the first president general and Alexander Hamilton Fish, LL.D., president, New Hamilton was the second. Mr. Fish Is the York City. ninth.

ORDER OF THE LOYAL LEGION. (Instituted 1865.) Commander-in- Chief Brev. MaJ.-Gen. R. B. H. B. Clitz, U. 8. A.. Detroit, commander- hayes.1 1 UJ CD, U.\J . S.O. V.,*.,.!Fremont,I, 111 V I" L, O.\J. Minnesota Commandery Brov. Maj. -Gen. H. California Commandery Lieut.-Col. A. Q. H. Sibley, U. S. V., St. Paul, commander. Hawes, U. S.V.,, commander. Missouri Commandery Lieut. -Col. J. F. Colorado Commandery Brev. Maj. E. A. Gore, How, D. 8. v., St. Louis, commander. U. S. V., Denver, commander. Aew York Commandery Maj. -Gen. J. M Illinois Commandery Brev. Maj. -Gen. J. C. Schofleld, U. 8 A., Washington, D. C., Smith, U. S. V., Chicago, commander. commander. Indiana Commandery Mai. -Gen. Lew Wal- Ohio Commandery Brev. Lieut.-Col. B. C. lace. U. S. V., commander. Dawes, U. 8. V.. Cincinnati, commander. Iowa Commandery Capt. M. A. Higley, U. S. Oregon, Commandery Lieut. W. Eapua, V.. Cedar Rapids, commander. U. S. V.. Portland, commander. Kansas Commandery Capt. M. H. Insley, Pennsylvania Commandery Kiev. Maj. -Gen. U. 8. A., Leavenworth, commander. D. McM. Gregg, U. 8. V., Reading, com- Maine Cummandery Lieut.-Col. C. B. Mer- mander. rill, U. S. V., Portland, commander. Wisconsin Commandery Capt. G. J. Robin- 1 Massachusetts Commandery Brev. Brig.-Gen, son, U. S. V., Milwaukee, commander. S. G Griffin, U. S. V., Keene, N. H., com- District of Columbia Commandery Bre v.Brtg.- mander. Gen. C. F. Manderson, U. S. V. (senator Michigan Commandery Brev. Brig. -Gen. from Nebraska), commander.

GRAND ARMY OF THE REPTTBLIC. (Organized 1866.) Commander-in-Chief Comrade William War- Department of Kansas J. W. Feighan, Em- ner of Kansas City, Mo. poria, commander. Department of Arizona A. L. Grow, Tomb- Department of Kentucky O. A. Reynolds, stone, commander. Covington, commander. Department of Arkansas S. K. Robinson. Department of Louisiana and Mississippi Fort Smith, commander. Jacob Gray, New Orleans, commander. Department of California T. H. Goodman. Department of Maine Horace H. Burbank, San Francisco, commander. Saco, commander. Department of Colorado John W. Browning. Department of Maryland Theodore F. Lang, Denver, commander. Baltimore, commander. Department of Connecticut Samuel B. Home, Department of Massachusetts Myron P. Winsted, commander. Wa'ker. Belchertown, commander. Department of Dakota--3. F. Hammond, Ash- Department of Michigan Washington Gard- ton, commander. ner, Albion, commander. Denartment of Delaware R. G. Buckingham. Department of Minnesota James H. Ege, Wilmington, commander. Minneapolis, commander. Department of Florida William James, Jack- Department of Missouri Hiram Smith, Jr., sonville, commander. Cameron, commander. Department of Idaho William H. Nye, Boise Department of Montana Jnnius G. Sanders, City, commander. Helena, commander. Depo'epartment of Illinois James A. Sexton, Department of Nebraska Vf . C. Henry, Fair- Chicago,'v. commander. mont, commander. Department of Indiana A. D. Vanosdol, Department of Xew Hampshire A. B. Thomp- Madison, commander. son, Concord, commander. Department of Iowa B. A. Conslgny, Avoca, Department of New Jersey E. Burd Grubb, commander. Edgewaler Park, commander. CHICAGO DAILY NEWS ALMANAC FOR 1839.

Department of New Mexico Francis Downs, Rule, Knoxville, commander. Santa Fe, commander. Department of Texas J. C. De Gress, Austin, Department of New York N. Martin Curtis, commander. Ogdensburg. commander. Department of Utah Nathan Kim ball, Ogden, Department of Ohio Joseph W. O'Neall, Leb- commander. anon, commander. Department of Vermont Herbert E. Taylor, Department o> Oregon A. E. Bothwlck, Port- Brattleboro, commander. land, commander. Department of Virginia John W. Woodman, Department of Pennsylvania Frank J. Ma- Portsmouth, commander. gee, Wrightsville. commander. Department of Washington Territory J. W. Department of Potomac Charles P. Lincoln, Sprague, Tacorna. commander. Washington, D. C., commander. Department of West Virginia Rufus E. Flem- Department of Rhode Island Gideon Spencer, ing, Fairmont, commander. Providence, commander. Department ol Wisconsin A. G. Weissert, Department of Tennessee and Georgia W. Milwaukee, commander. SONS OF VETERANS. (Organized 1881.) Commander-in- Chief Or. B. Abbott, Chicago, 111. .Adjutant-General Will F. Jenkins. Quartermaster-General C. J. Post. Division Commanders. Arkansas Otis E. Gulley, Springdale. Michigan Burt M. Fellows. Bronson. California Ed C. Robinson, Oakland. Minnesota-K. H. Milham, St. Paul. Colorado F. C. McArthur, Denver. Missouri Ed R. Durham, Bethany. Connecticut C. K. Farnham, New Haven. Montana Ter. Wm.H. Perkins, Ft.Custer. Dakota C. C. Bras, Mount Vernon. Nebraska A. M. Appelget, Tecumseh. Florida J. W. V. R. Plummer, Key West. NewHampshi-e F. B. Perkins, Manchester. Illinois F. McCrillis, Chicago. AewJ'rseyF. D. Morse, Elizabeth. Iowa Cato Sells, LaPorte City. New York M. Retel, Buffalo. Indiana W. 8. Walker, West Lebanon. Ohio George W. Leonard, Urbana. Kansas Clay D. Herod, Erie. Pennsylvania J. L. Rake, Reading. Kentucky Nathan M. Pell, Louisville. Rhode Island Charles H. West. Newport. Maine Waldo H. Perry, Portland. Vermont F. L. Eaton. Montpelier. Maryland S. J. Brown, Washington, D. C. West Virginia-B. B. Baguley, Wheeling. Massachust ttg N. C. Upbam. Fitchbnrg. Wisconsin Charles H. Hudson, Madison. FOREIGN CARRYING TRADE. Values of the Imports and exports of the United States carried in American vessels and in foreign vessels during each fiscal year from 1857 to 1887 inclusive, with the percentage carried in American vessels (coin and bullion included from 1857 to 1879 inclusive, as method

of transportation cannot be stated): .

IMPORTS. EXPORTS.

YEAR ENDING JUNE 30. In Ameri- In Foreign In Ameri- In Foreign can Vessels. Vessels. can Vessels. Vessels.

1857. $259,116,170 $101,773,971 $251,214,857 $111,745,825 70.50 l.Vw 203.700,010 78,913,134 243,491,288 81,153,133 73.70 IS.V. I. 216,123,428 122,644,702 249,617,953 107,171,509 66.90 IS.'*). 228,164,855 134,001,399 279.082,902 121,039,394 6(5.50 l.v.1 201.544,055 134,10B,098 179,972,733 69,372,180 65.20 isr,2. 92.274,100 113,41(7,029 125,421,318 104.517,697 50.00 1863. 109,744,580 143,175,340 132.127,891 199,880,691 41.40 lSt'4. 81 ,212,079 248,350,818 102,849,409 237,442,730 27.50 74,385,11(5 174,170,536 93,017,75(5 2(52,839,588 27.70 . . 112.040.3U3 333,471,7(3 213,671,466 351,754,928 32.20 isr,7. 117,209,536 300,622,035 180,625,3t58 S3. 90 122,965,225 248.659,583 175,016,348 301.886,491 35.10 136,802,024 300,512,231 153,154,748 285,979,781 33.10 1870. 153,237,077 309,140,510 199,732,324 329,786,978 35.60 1871. 163.2S5.710 363,020.644 190,378,462 3S12.S01.932 31.20 1*72. 177,28(5,302 445.416,783 168,044,799 393,929,579 28.50 1873. 174,739,834 471,806,765 171,566,758 494,915,88(5 25.80 1874. 176,027,778 405.320,135 174,424,216 533.SS.1.9: ] 26.70 1875. 157,872.726 382,949,568 156,385,066 50I.S3S.949 25.80 187(i. 143,380,704 321,139,500 167,686,467 492,215,487 33.10 1877. 151,834,067 329,565,833 164,826,214 530,354,703 26.50 1878. 146,499,282 307,407,565 166,551,624 569,583,564 25.90 1ST'.!. 143,599,353 310,499,599 128,425,339 (500,7(59,633 22.60 1880. 149,317,368 503,494.913 109,029,209 720,770,521 17.18 issi. 133,631,146 491,840,20 116.955,324 777,162,714 16.22 .. 571,517,802 96,962,919 (Ul,4(50.967 15.40 136,002,290 564,175,576 104,418,210 694.331,348 15.54 135,046,207 512,511,192 98,652,828 615.287,007 16.60 112,864,052 443,513,801 82,001,691 636.004,7155 14.76 118,942,817 491,937,636 78.406,686 581,973.477 15.01 1887. 121,365,493 543,392,216 72.991,253 621,802,292 13.80 123.52.V.W 67,;i32,175 606.474.9(54 13.44 IMPORTS AND DUTIES. 23

THE NATIONAL GOVERNMENT. 28

National ffiobcrnment.

A List of Principal Officers, with Salaries.

EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENT. Second Auditor, Wm. A. Day (111.) $3,600 Deputy, Jesse B. Caldwell (Ind.) $2,250 Grover (N. President, Y.) 150,000 Third Auditor, John S. Williams $3,600 ; riv. Daniel S. Lament Sec., (N. Y.) S3.250 Deputy, Wm. H. Welsh $2,250 Vice-President, $10.000 Fourth Auditor, Chas. M. Shelley $3,600 V. S. Dist. Marshal, A. A. Wilson C.) . .$6,000 (D. Deputy, L. N. Buford $2,250 Fifth Auditor, Anthony Eickhoff $3.600 DEPARTMENT OF STATE. Deputy, Alfred E. Lewis (Pa.) $2,250 Sixth Auditor, Daniel McConville $3,600 Secretary, Thomas F. Bayard (Del.) $8,000 Deputy, A. Haralson (Ga.) $2,250 Asst. Secretary, George L. Rives $4,500 Hugh Second Asst. Secretary, Alvey A. Adee... $3.500 Treasurer of the United States. Third Asst. Secretary, John B. Moore $3,500 Treasurer, James W. Hyatt(Conn.) $6,000 Chief Clerk, James Fenner Lee 2,750 Asst. Treasurer, James W. Whelpley $3,600 ChiefofDiplomatic Bureau, H. S. Everett.82,100 Supt. Nat. Bank Redemption Div., Thos. E. Chief of Consular Bureau, F. O. St. Glair. $2,100 Rogers $3,500 Chief of Bureau ofArchives and Indexes, John of the H. Haswell 2,1UO Comptroller Currency. Chief of Bureau of Accounts Francis J. Kieck- Comptroller, W. L. Trenholm $5,000 hoefer $2,100 Deputy, J. D. Abrahams ( Va.) $2,800 Chief of Bureau of Statistics, Worthington C. Commissioner of Internal Revenue. Ford $2,100 S. Miller Chief of Bureau of Rolls and Library, Fred- Commissioner, Joseph $6,000 Ebenezer Henderson $3,200 eric A. Bancroft $2,100 Deputy, Passport Clerk, N. Benedict 81,800 Director of the Mint James P. Kimball TREASURY Director, $4,500 DEPARTMENT. Bureau of Navigation. Chas. S. Fairchild Secretary, (N. Y.) 8,000 Commissioner, Charles B. Morton (Me.) . .$3,600 Private Sec., Edward J.Graham $2,400 United States Coast and Geodetic Asst. Sec., Isaac H. Maynard (N. Y.) $4,500 Survey. Asst. Sec., Hugh S. Tnompson (S. C.) $4,500 Superintendent, Frank M. Thorn $6,000 Chief Clerk, K B. Youmans 83,000 Marine Hospital Service, Chiefof Appt. Div., Perry C. Smith (N. J.)$2,750 B. Chief of Warrants Div., W. F. Maclennan.82,750 Supervising Surg.-Gen., 3. Hamilton $4,000 Chief of Public Moneys Div., Eugene B. Das- kam $2,500 WAR DEPARTMENT. Chiefof Customs Div., John G. Macgregor.$2,700 William C. Endicott Chiefof Rev., Marine Div., Peter Secretary, (Mass.) $8,000 Bonnet.$2,500 Priv. Albert F. Chief of Stationery, and Blanks Sec., Heard $1,800 Printing, Div., Clerk, John Tweedale A. L. Sturtevant $2,500 Chief $2,750 Officers on Mai. H. M. of Chief of Loans and Currency Div., Robert Duty, Adams, Corps L. Miller Engineers; Capt. C. H. Hoyt, Quartermas- 82,500 ter's D. M. C hief of Miscellaneous Division, David Okie Dept.; Capt. Taylor, Ordnance $2,500 Dept. of the Supervising Special Agent, J. A. Jewell.. $8 day Headquarters Army, Government Actuary, $2,250 Major General, J. M. Schofleld. First Lts. J. Pitcher and T. Architect's Office. Aides-de-Camp, H. Supervising Bliss. Supervising Architect, W. A. Freret (La.). $4,500 Adjutant-General's Department. of Bureau Engraving and Printing. Adjt. Gen'l, Brig.-Gen. Richard C. Drum. Chief, E. O. Graves $4,500 Assistants, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. J. C. Kelton. Bvt. Asst. Chief, Thomas J. Sullivan $2,250 Brig.-Gen. C. McKeever. Bvt. Col. H. Clay Supt. Engraving Div., John A. O'Neill.... $3,600 Wood, Maj. Thos. Ward, Maj. Theo. Schwan. R. P. Thian Office Steamboat Inspector. Chief Clerk, $2,000 Supervising Inspector, James A. Dumont. $3,500 Inspector General's Department. Bureau of Statistics. Inspector Gen'l, Brig.-Gen. Roger Jones. Assistant, Maj. H. J. Farnsworth. Chief, Win. F. Switzler (Mo.) $3,000 Life-Saving Service. Quartermaster's Department S. B. Holabird. Gen' I Supt., S.I. Klmball $4,000 Quartermaster Gen'l, Brig.-Gen. Asst., Win. D. O'Connor $2,500 Assistants, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. C. G. Sawtelle, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. B. C. Card, Maj. James Gilliss, Comptrollers. Capt. J. F. Rodgers. First Comptroller. Milton J. Durham $5,000 Depot Quartermaster, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. G. B. Deputy, John R. Garrison $2,700 Dandy, Second Compt., Sigourney Butler (Mass.).*o,000 Chief Clerk, J. Z. Dare. Deputy, Richard R. McMahon $2,700 Subsistence Department. Commissioner of Customs. Commissary Gen'l, Brig.-Gen. Rol>t. Macfeely. Commissioner, John S. McCalmont $4,000 Assistants, Bvt. Col. Beekman DuBarry, Bvt. Deputy, H. A. Lockwood $2,250 Lt.-Col. J. H. Oilman. Wm. A. of the Chief Clerk, DeCaindry. Register Treasury. Depot Commissary, Capt. F. F. Whitehead. Register, Wm. S. Rosecrans...... $4,000 Medical Asst.,L. W.Reid (Va.) $250 Department John Moore. Auditors. Surgeon Gen'l, Assistants, C. R. Greenleaf, Bvt. Lt.-Col. First Maj. Auditor, James Q. Chenoweth(Tex,) $3,600 John S. Billings, Maj. Chas. 8. Smart, Capt. E. P. Baldwin Deputy, 2.2.50 Washington Matthews, Capt. F. C. Ainsworth, CHICAGO DAILY NEWS ALMANAC FOR

Chief Clerk, Samuel Ramsay. Ensigns, A. B. Clements, A. N. Mayer, C. C. Chief Medical Purveyor, Col. J. H. Baxter. Marsh. H. S. Chase. Attending Surgeon, Maj. R. M. O'Reilly. Professors of Mathematics, Asaph Hall, Will- iam Harkness, J . R. Eastman, Edgar Frisby. Pay Department. Bureau of Paymaster Gen'l, Brig.-Gen.Wm. B. Rochester, Ordnance, Assistants, Maj. D. R. Lamed, Maj. W. F. Chief, Commodore Montgomery Sicard. Tucker, Jr. Commander, A. H. McCormick. Corps of Engineers, Lt.-Commander, W. Maynard. A. R. Newton E. Chief of T. L. Casey. Lieutenants, Conden, Mason, Engineers, Brig.-Gen. C. A. Charles A. Stone, Assistants, Maj. Jas. C. Post, Capt. C. B. Sears, Bradbury, Henry Thos. Turtle. Morrell, S. H. May, F. F. Fletcher. Ensign, P. R. Chief Clerk, Wm. J. Warren. Alger. Sec. to Lighthouse Board, Maj. J. F. Gregory. Bureau of Equipment and Recruiting. Commodore S. Public Buildings and Grounds. Chief, W. Schley. Lieutenant, W. M. Irwin. Commissioner, Col. John M. Wilson. Ensign, H. O. Dunn. Ordnance Department. Bureau of Medicine and V. Benet. Surgery. Chiefof Ordnance, Brig.-Gen. Stephen Chief, Surgeon-General F. M. Gunnell. Assistants, Capt. Chas. S. Smith, Capt. Rogers Medical . K.Van First Lt. Wm. Inspectors,^ Reypen, Surgeon Birnle, Capt. V. McNally. Boyd. Crozier. ChiefClerk, John J. Cook. Bureau of Provisions and Clothing. Advocate General's Chief, Paymaster-General James Fulton. Judge Department. A. S. N. Leiber Pay Inspector, Kenny. Judge Advocate General, Col. G. (act- Paymaster. C. P. Thompson. ing). Assistant Paymaster, L. Hunt. Assistant, Mai. Jno. W. Clous. Chief Clerk, J. N. Morrison. Bureau of Steam Engineering. in G. Melville. Office. Engineer Chief, W. Signal N. P. Towne. A. Chief Engineer, Chief Signal Officer, Brig.-Gen. W. Greely. Passed Asst. Engineers. W. A. H. Allen, W. H. Francis B. First Its. Assistants, Capt. Jones, Nauman, W. S. Moore, A. N. Mattice, S. H. H. C. Dunwoody, Robert Craig, R. E. Potts. Lts. F. M. Thompson; Second Frank Greene, Asst. Engineers, F. C. Bieg, Chas. G. Talcott, Beall, J. P. Finley, Fred R. Day, James H. P. Norton, R. S. GrUBn.EmilThiess, Gus- Mitchell. tav Kaemmerling, R. a. Higgins, W. P. Win- Publication Office--War Records. chell, W. D. Weaver, W. H. Chambers. In charge, Lt.-Col. H. M. Lazelle. Bureau of Construction and Repair. On Lts.Thos. T. duty, Bvt.-Maj.Wyllys Lyinan, Chief Constructor, T. D. Wilson. J. A. Buchanan. Knox, Naval Con tructor, Philip Hichborn. Agent for the Collection of Confederate Records, Marcus J. Wright. Office of Judge Advocate General. Judge Advocate Gen' I, Col. William B. Remey, NAVY DEPARTMENT. United States Marine Corps. Lieutenants, Perry Garst, W. H. Stayton, Ma- Secretary, William C. Whitney (N. Y.).... $8,000 rine Corps. Clerk, John W. 2,500 Chief Hogg Admiral's Office. Bureau Yards and Docks. Admiral, D. D. Porter. Chief, Commodore D. B. Harmony. Aide, Lt. Chauncey Thomas. Lieut. Commander, Charles H. Stockton. Naval Examining Board. Bureau of Navigation. Commodore A. W. Weaver, Capt. R. R. Wal- Chief, Commodore John G. Walker. lace, Commodore S. W. Terry. Asst. to Chief, Commander R. B. Bradford. Board. Supts. of Compasses, Lt. W. H. Schuetze and Retiring G. W. Denfefd. Commodores A. W. Weaver, Capt. R. R. Wal- lace. Medical Directors, F. M. Gunnell, D. Nautical Almanac. Kindleberger. Medical Inspector, H. M. Supt., Prof. Simon Newcomb. Wells. Lieutenant, J. W. Stewart. State, War, and Navy Department Building. Office Naval Intelligence. Supt., Thomas Williamson, Chief Engineer. In Charge, Lt. R. P. Rodgers. Assistant, G.W. Balrd, 1st Assistant Engineer. Lieutenants. W. H. Chas. Beehler, Vreeland Board of Inspection and Survey. F. Singer, S. A. Staunton, J.T. Newton. Benj President, Rear Admiral J. E. Jouett. Tappan. C. S. Chief En- J. B. W. L. Howard. Members, , Norton; Ensigns, Bernadon, W. G. A. S. See. Asst. Engineer, C. W. Rae. ineer, Buehler; Lt.-Comdr, now; Naval Constructor, Philip Hlcnborn. Library of War Records. Naval R. Dispensary. Professor, J. Soley. A. F. Price. Lieutenants. Richard E. D. Surgeon, Rush, Taussis L Passed Asst. Surg., P. M. Rexsey. Young, F. E. Beatty. Museum of Hygiene. Officers on Duty in the Office, Hydrographic Medical II. M. Wells. Hydrographer. Lt. G. L. Inspector, Dyer. Passed Asst. Surg., S. H. Griffith. Lieutenants, Chas. Laird, J. C. Fremont, De- Witt CoffmaD, C. M. McCarteney. Navy Pay Office. Ensigns, W. R. Rush, W. B. Whittlesey. Pay Inspector, G. E. Thornton. Naval Observatory. Headquarters of United States Marine Corps, Supt., Capt. L. R. Phythian. Oil. Commandant, Charles G. McCawley. A M ' D ' ' ' 6rown ' Lts L C Heiln er. Adjt. and Inspector, Maj. Aug. S. Nicholson. Vf' P EUiotf" Quartermaster, Maj.H. B.Lowry. Lieutenants, B!W. Hodges, A. G. Winterhalter. Paymaster, Maj. Green Clay Goodloe. THE ARMY.

Marine Barracks. Patent Office. Major, George Porter Houston. Commissioner, Benton J. Hall(Iowa) $5,000 Captain, F. A. Harrington. Asst. do, Robert B. Vance (N. C.) $3,000 Surgeon, A. N. Moore. Chief Clerk, James N. Lipscomb (S. C.).. .$2,250 POSTOFFICE DEPARTMENT. Office of Education. N. H. R. Dawson . . OFFICE OF THE POSTMASTER GENERAL. Commissioner, (Ala.). .$3,000 Chief Clerk, J. W. Holcombe $1,800 Postmaster Gen' 1. Don M. Dickinson( Mich)?8,000 Private Sec., John B. Minfck (Mich.) $1,800 Geological Survey.

Chief Cleric, Joseph Koy (Wis.) 82,500 Director, John W. Powell (111. ) $6,000 Asst. Atty. Gen' I, Edwin E. Bryant (Wls.).$4,000 Chief Clerk, James C. Pilling $2,400 Law W. Ntchol (Ind.) $2,500 Clerk, Joseph Census Division, Appointment Clerk, E. C. McLure (S.C.). ..$1.800 Chief P. 0. Inspector, W. A. West (Miss.). $3,000 Chief, James H. Wardle $1,800 ChiefClerk Div. Depredations, J. Maynard. $2.000 Topographer, David Enright (Mich.) $2,500 DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE. OFFICE FIRST ASSISTANT POSTMASTER GENERAL. Atty. Gen'l, Augustus H. Garland (Ark.).. $8,000 First Asst., Adlal E. Stevenson (111.) $4,000 Solicitor Gen'l, Geo. A. Jenks $7,000 Chief Clerk, W. Duff Haynie.dll.) $2,000 Asst. Atty. Gen'l, Robert A. Howard $5,000 Supt. Free Delivery, J. F. Bates (Iowa).... $2,100 Asst. do, William A. Maury $5,000 OFFICE SECOND ASSISTANT POSTMASTER GENERAL. Asst. do (Dept. oflnt.)._Zach Montgomery.$5,000 Asst. do 0. Edwin E. $4,000 Second Asst., A.. Leo Knott(Md.) $4,000 (P. Dept.), Bryant... Solicitor Int. Rev. (Treas. Thomas OFFICE THIRD ASSISTANT POSTMASTER GENERAL. of Dept.), J. Smtih $4,500 Third H. R. Harris $4.000 Asst., (Ga.) Examiner of Claims (State Dept.), Francis Genl. Mail Service, W. L. Ban- Supt. Railway Wharton $3,500 croft (Mich.) $3,500 Law Clerk and Examiner of Titles, A. J. Bent- Supt.ForeignMails, Nicholas M. Bell (Mo.)$3,000 Charles F. Macdon- ley '. $2,700 Supt. Money Order System, Clerk and Cecil Clay 83,500 Chief Supt. of Building, atd(Mass5 $2,490 Dead-Letter Office. Gen'l Agent, Frank Strong $10 per diem Supt., John B. Balrd (Ga.) $2,500 Appt. and Disbursing Clerk, Frank A. Brana- gan $2,000 INTERIOR DEPARTMENT. Clerk of Pardons, Alexander R. Boteler... $2,000 Solicitor of Treas. ( Treas. Dept.),C. S. $4,500 Secretary, Wm. F. Vilas (Wls.) $8,000 Cary Asst. Solicitor(Treas. Dept.), F. A. Reeve..$3,000 First Asst. do. Henry L. Muldrow ( Miss.)..$4,500 Clerk Solicitor's (Treas. Web- Second Asst. do, D. L. Hawkins (Mo.) $4,000 Chief Office Dept.), ster Elmes $2,000 Chief Clerk, George A. Howard 82,500 Appt. Clerk, John J. S. Hassler $2,000 General Land Office, INDEPENDENT DEPARTMENTS. Commissioner, S. M. Stockslager (Ind.) $4,000 Government Printing Office. Asst. do, Thomas J. Anderson (Iowa) $3,000 Public Printer, T. E.Benedict $4,500 C hief Clerk, William Walker $2,250 Chief C lerk, G. H. Benedict $2,400 Foreman T. Brian $2,100 Office of Indian Affairs, of Printing, Henry Foreman of Binding, James W. White. . . .$2,100 Commissioner, J.H. Oberly (111.) $4,000 United States Civil-Service Commission. Asst. do, Alexander B. Upshaw (Tenn.). .. .$3,000 Supt. Indian Schools, S. H. Albro (N.Y.)..$4,000 Commissioners, A. P. Edgerton Charles Pension Office. Lyman $3,500 Chief Examiner, W. H. Webster $3,000 Commissioner, John C. Black (111.) $5,000 of First Deputy do, William E. McLean (Ind.)$3,600 Department Agriculture. Second Deputydo, Jos. J. Bartlett(N.Y.). .$3,600 Commissioner. Norman J. Colman (Mo.). .$4,500 Chief Clerk, Wm. S. Brock $2,250 Chief Clerk, F. C. Nesblt $2,500 Medical Referee, John Campbell $3,000 Bureau of Labor. Office of Commissioner of Railroads. Commissioner, Carroll D. Wright $3,000 Commissioner, Joseph E. Johnston (Va.).. $4.500 Chief Clerk, Oren W. Weaver $2,500

(Efje long.

General and Field Officers on the Active and Retired Lists, with their Stations or Address and Yearly Pay. (Arranged according to rank. ) ACTIVE LIST. MAJOR GENERAL, $7.500. J. M. SCHOPIELD, Commanding Army, Washington, D. C. MAJOR GENERALS, $7,500. 111. O.O.Howard, comdg Dlv. Pacific, San Francisco | G. Crook, comdg Dlv. Missouri, Chicago, BRIGADIER GENERALS, $5,500. S. V. Benet, Chief of Ordnance, Washington, D.C. John Gibbon, comdg Dept Columbia, Vancou Robert Macfeeley, Comsy Gen'l, Washington. ver Bks, Washington Ter. R. C. Drum, Adjt Genl. Washington, D. C. T. H. Ruger, comdg Dept Dakota, St.Paul.Mlnn, N. A. Miles, comdg Dept Arizona, Los Angeles. John Moore, Surgeon Genl, Washington. D. C. D. G. Swaim, Judge Advocate Genl. Washlngt'n A. W. Greely, Chief Signal Officer, Washington W. B. Rochester, Paymaster Genl, Washington. W. Merritt, comdg Dept Missouri, Ft. Leaven- S. B. Holabird, Qmstr Genl. Washington, D. C. worth, Kas. D. S. Stanley, com. Dept Texas, San Antonio, J. R. Brooke, comdg Dept Platte, Omaha, Neb Tex. Thos. L. Casey, Engs, Washington, D. C. L'.S CHICAGO DAILT NEWS ALMANAC FOR 1889.

COLONELS, $4,500. Daniel McClure. Pay Dept. Louisville, Ky. "W. W. Burns, Sub. Dept, Governor's Id., N.Y. B. H. Grlerson, 10 Cav., comdg Dist New Mexi- Roger Jones, Insp. Genl, Washington, D. C- co. Santa Fe, N. M. J. C.Tidball, 3 Art., comdg Artillery School, Ft. Edward Hatch, 9 Cav.,comdgFt. Robinson, Neb. Monroe,Va. C. H. Smith, 19 Inf., comdg San Antonio, Tex. John M. Wilson. Supt. Pub. Bldgs., Washing- G. L. Andrews, 25 Inf., Ft. Missoula, Mont. ton, D. C. A.V. Kautz, 8 Inf., Ft. Niobrara, Neb. N. A. M. Dudley, 1 Cav., comdg Ft. Cnster, Mont. J. H. Baxter, Chief Med. Purveyor, Washing- Henry Douglas, 10 Inf.. comdg Ft, Union, N. M. ton, D. C. H. C. Merrlam, 7 Inf., comdg Ft. Laramie, Wyo. Frank Wheaton, 2 Inf., comdg Ft. Omaha. T. A. McParlin, Surgeon, Omaha, Neb. Chas. Sutherland. Surgeon, Governor's Id., N.Y, J. C. Breckenridge, Insp. Genl, Chicago, 111. W. R. Shaffer, 1 Inf., comdg Angel Id., Cal. N. B. Sweltzer, 2 Cav., on leave. A. G. Bracket!. 3 Cav., Ft. Clarke, Tex. J. E. Yard, 18 Inf., Ft. Hayes, Kas. H. A. Morrow, 21 Inf., Ft. Sidney, Neb. Z. R. Bliss, 24 Inf., comdg Ft. Bayard, N. M. E. A. Carr, 6 Cav., comdg Ft.Wingate, N. M. J.W. Forsyth, 7 Cav., comdg Ft. Riley, Kas. R. B. Ayers, 2 Art., comdg St. Francis Bks, St. D. L. Magruder, Surgeon, Philadelphia. Augustine, Fla. T. M. Anderson, 14 Inf., Vancouver, W. T. E. S. Otis, 20 Inf., comdg Ft.Assinaboine, Mont. G. H. Mendall, Engs, San Francisco, Cal. J. C. Kelton, A. G. D., Washington. D. C. H. L. Abbott, Engs., New York. A. McD. McCook, 6 Inf., comdg Ft. Leaven- E. F. Townsend, 12 Inf., comdg Ft. Yates, Dak. worth, Kas. R. E. A. Crofton. 15 Inf., comdg Ft. Buford, Dak. C. H. Tompklns, Asst. Qmstr Genl, New York. K. S. LaMotte, 13 Inf., comdg Ft. Supply, Ind.T. Robert Williams, A. G, D., Chicago, 111. Rodney Smith, Pay Dept, New York City. Silas Crispin, Ord. Dept, comdg Benicia Ar- J. M. Whittemore, Ordnance Dept, comdg. senal, Cal. Watervliet Arsenal. N. Y. H. M. Black, 23 Inf., comdg Ft.Wayne, Mich. W. P. Craighill, Engs, Baltimore. Md. R. Saxton, Asst Qmstr Genl, Washington, D. C. W. D. Whipple, A. G. D., Governor's Id., N. Y. W. P. Carlln, 4 Inf., comdg Ft. Sheridan, Idaho. Chauncey McKeever, A. G. D., Washington. R. I. Dodge, 11 Inf., comdg Madison Barracks, J. F. Wade, 5 Cav., comdg Ft. Reno, Ind. Ter. N.Y. A. Piper, 5 Art., comdg Ft. Hamilton, N. Y. T. G. Baylor, Ord. Dept, comdgRock Island Ar- C. E. Compton, 4 Cav. comdg |Ft. Huachuca, senal, 111. A.T. E. I. Baily, Surgeon, San Francisco, Cal. C. Page. Med. Dept., Ft. Leavenworth, Kas. Elmer Otis, 8 Cav., comde Ft. Davis, Tex. H. R. Mizner, 17 Inf., Ft. D. A. Russel, Wyo. M. M. Blunt, 16 Inf., comdg Ft. Douglass, Utah. E. C. Mason, 3 Inf., Ft. Snelllng, Minn. J. D.Bingham, Q, M. D., Chicago, 111. C. B. Comstock, Engs., New York City. A. J. Perry, San Francisco, Cal. H.W. Closson, 4 Art., Ft. Adams, R. I .; H. G. Gibson, 3 Art., comdg Wash. Bks, D. C. O. M. Poe, Engs, Detroit, Mich. J. G. Park, supt Military Academy,West Point. N.W. Osborne, 5 Inf., Ft. Bliss, Tex.

! P. T. Swaine, 22 Inf., comdg Ft. Keogh, Mont. A. L. Houeh, 9 Inf., on leave.. G. N. Leiber, Asst Judge Advocate Genl. Wash- A. Beckwith, Sub. Dept, St. Louis, Mo. ington, D. C. R. P. Hughes, Insp. Gen., Washington, D. C. LIEUTENANT COLONELS, $4,000. Henry C. Hodges, Q.M.D., Louisville, Ky. A. K. Smith, Surgn, Army Bldg, N. Y. J. G. Chandler, Quartermaster Dept, Washing- T. F. Barr, Deputy Judge Advocate Genl, Chl- ton, D. C. 111. G. D. Ruggles, A. G. D., on leave. R. ey, 17 Inf., comdg Ft. D. A. Russell, C. G. Sawtelle, Qmstr Dept, Washington, D. C. Wyo. A. R. Buffington, Ord. Dept, comdg Springfield George Bell, Sub. Dept, Army Bldg, N. Y. City. Armory, Mass. R. H. Alexander, Surgn, Los Angeles, Cal. G. A. Forsyth, 4 Cav., Ft. Huachuca, Ariz. J. R. Smith, Surgn, St. Paul, Minn. T. M. Vincent. A. G. D., Washington, D. C. J. S. Brisbin,9Cav.,Ft. Robinson, Neb. D. W Flagler, Ord. Dept, comdg Frankfort J. J, Van Horn, 25 Inf., comdg Ft. Shaw, Mont. Arsenal, Pa. I. D. DeRussy, 14 Inf., San Francisco. R. N. Batchelder, Qmstr Dept, San Francisco. John Green, 2 Cav., comdg Ft. Walla Walla. Beekman DuBarry, Sub. Dept,Washlngton,D.C. W.T. M. Bryant, 8 Inf., Ft. Niobrara, Neb. A. P. Morrow, comdg Ft. Stanton, N. M. H. M. Lazelle,23 Inf., Washington, D. C. J. S. Fletcher, 2 Inf., comdg Ft. Omaha, Neb. D. C. Houston, Engs, New York. B. J. D. Irwln, Asst. Med. Pur., San Francisco. G. H. Elliott, Engs, Newport, R. I. E. M. Heyl, Insp. Gen., San Antonio, Tex, W. A.Rucker, Pay Dept,Ft. Leavenworth, Ks. Leslie Smith, 20 Inf., Ft. Maginnis, Montana. D. R. Clendenin, 3 Cav., Ft. Ringgold. Tex. J. K. Mizner, 8 Cav., comdg Ft. Meade, Dak. Alfred Mordecai, Ord. Dept, Governor's Island, A. Heger, Surgn, Ft. Columbus, N. Y. Basil Norris, Surgn, Vancouver Bks, Wash. Ty. J. 8. Poland, 21 Inf., Ft. Sidney, Neb. H. M. Robert, Engs, Philadelphia. Pa. E. P. Pearson, 24 Inf., comdg Ft. Grant, Ariz. E. P.Vollum, Surgn, San Antonio, Tex. W. H. Jordan, 19 Inf., Ft. Clarke, Tex. W. E. Merrill, Engs, Custom House, Cincinnati. A. K. Arnold, 1 Cav., Ft. Custer, M. T; M. I. Ludington, Q. M. D., Philadelphia, Pa. A. P. Morrow, 6 Cav., Ft. Stanton. N. M. C. G. Bartlelt, 1 Inf., Alcatraz Id., Cal. C. T. Alexander, Med. Dept, Ft. Meade, Dak. M. A. Cochran, 5 Inf., comdg Ft. Davis, Tex. H. Jewett, 3 Inf., Ft. Snelling, Minn. J. M. Moore, Q. M. D., St. Louis, Mo. G.M. Brayton, 9 Inf..comdgWhipple Bks, Ariz. B.C. Card, Q.M. D., Washington, D. C. P. C. Halns, Engs, Washington, D. C. J..G. Tilford, 7 Cav., Ft. Sill, Ind. T. G. L. Gillespie, Engs, Boston, Mass. John Mendenhall, 4 Art., comdg Ft. Trum- E. G. Bush, 11 Inf., Madison Bks. N. Y. bull. Conn. J. C. Bates, 13 Inf..Washington, D. C. J. J. Copplnger. 18 Inf., New York City. J. C. Bailey, Med. Dept, San Francisco, Cal. L. L. Langdon, 2 Art., comdg Huntsville, Ala. W. R. Gibson, San Antonio, Tex. J. M. Wilson, Engs, Washington. D. C. W. F. Drum, 12 Inf., St. Paul, Minn. J. W. Barlow, Engs, Nashville, Tenn. F. H. Parker, Wiatertown Arsenal, Mass. R. F. O'Belrne, 15 Inf., New York. C. R. Suter, Engs. St. Louis, Mo. J. S. Conrad, 22 Inf., comdg Ft. Tatten, Dak. O. D. Greene, A. G. D.. Washington, D. C. Wm. Wlnthrop, Deputy Judge Advocate Genl, Samuel Breck, A. G. D., Omaha, Neb. West Point, N. Y. H. C. Wood, A. G. D., Washington, D. C. THE ARMY. LIEUTENANT-COLONELS. CONTINUED. J. P. Martin. A. G. D., San Antonio, Tex. J. A. Smith, Engs, Portland, Me. L. R. It. Livingston, comdg Ft. McHenry, Md. F. Mears, 4 Inf., comdg Davis Id., N. T. G. G. Huntt, 10 Cav., comdg Ft. Apache, Ariz. R. Loder, 5 Art., comdg Ft. Wadsworth, N. Y W. M. Graham, 1 Art., comdg Presidio, San S. M. Mansfield, Engs, Detroit, Mich. Francisco, Cal. W. R. King, Engs, comdg Willet's Point, N.Y. James Biddle, 5 Cav.,Washington, D. C. R. H. Hall, 6 Inf., Omaha, Neb. G. M. Dandy, G. M. D., Washington, D. C. W. H. Penrose, 16 Inf., comdg Ft. DuChesne, J. C. McKee, M. D., Watertown Arsenal, Mass. Utah. A. S. Hurt, 7 Inf., Ft. Laramle, Wyo. M. R. Morgan, Sub. Dept, Chicago, 111. S. Snyder, 10 Inf., Ft. Lyon, Col. G. H. Burton, Insp. Geul.Los Angeles, Cal. MAJORS, $3.500. C. H. Alden, Surgn, West Point. New York. D. R. Lamed, Pay Dept, Washington, D. C. Warren Webster, Surgn,.Washington, D. C. G. F. Robinson, Pay Dept, San Francisco, Cal. C. C. Byrne, Surgn,Sol. Home, Washington, D.C. W. E. Cneary, Pay Dept, Salt Lake City, Utah. J. P. Wright, Surgn, Ft. Leavenworth, Kas. J. C. G. Lee, Qmstr Dept, Vancouver Bks,W.T. F. L. Town, Surgn, San Antonio, Tex. Clifton Comly, Ord. Dept, Indianapolis, Ind. Wm. Smith Pay Dept, Chicago, 111. E. B. Beaumont, 4 Cav., comdg Ft. Bowie, Ariz. C. M. Terrell, Pay Dept, Omaha, Neb. F. S. Dodge, Pay Dept. New York. T. H. Stanton, Pay Dept, Chicago, 111. G. J. Lydecker, Engs, Washington, D. C. G. E. Glenn, Pay Dept, Los Angeles, Cal. H. C.Corbin, A. A. G., Chicago, 111. P. P. G. Hall, on leave. R. H.Jackson, 5 Art.,comdg Ft. Schuyler, N.Y. J. P. Canby, Pay Dept, Portland, Or. Chas. McClure, Pay Dept, El Paso, Tex. G. W. Candee, Pay Dept, Helena. Mont. J. S. Witcher, Pay Dept, Newport Bks, Ky. H. P. Curtis, Judge Advocate. Governor's Id. R. T. Frank, 1 Art., Ft. Monroe, Va. Dallas Bache, Surgn, Ft. Riley, Kas. Amos Stickney, Eng, Louisville, Ky. A. B. Carey, Pay Dept, San Francisco, Cal. Jas. Gilliss, Q. M. D., Washington, D. C. B. E. Fryer, Surgn, on leave. C. H. Whippe, Pay Dept, Ft. Leavenworth, Ks. A. B. Gardiner.Judge Adv., Garden City, L. I. W. H. Comegys, Pay Dept, Atlanta, Ga. J. P. Hawkins, Sub. Dept, San Francisco, Cal. D. N. Bash, Pay Dept, Chicago, 111. M. P. Small, Sub. Dept, Baltimore. Md. H. E. Brown, Surgn, Jackson Bks, La.? J. J. Upham. 5 Cav., on leave. J. M.Brown, Surgn, Ft. Omaha, Neb. J. P. Wlllard, Pay Dept, Washington, D. C. J. R. McGinnls, Ord. Dept, Rock Island Ar- F. M. Coxe, Pay Dept, San Francisco, Cal. senal, 111. A. E. Bates, Pay Dept, St. Paul, Minn. G. V. Henry, 9 Cav., Omaha, Neb. Charles I. Wilson, Pay Dept., St. Louis, Mo. Van B. Hubbard, Surgn, Columbus Bks, O. W.H. Eckles, Pay Dept, St. Paul, Minn. G. W. McKee, Ord. Dept, comdg Alleghany Ar- J. R. Roche, Pay Dept, Sioux City, la. senal, Pa. A. S. Torwar, Pay Dept, Detroit, Mich. C. B. McLellan, 10 Cav., comdg Ft. Verde, Ariz, T. C. Sullivan, Sub. Dept, St. Paul, Minn. A. J. McGonnlgle, Qmstr Dept., San Antonio, W. M. Maynadier, Pay Dept, Albuquerque,N.M. Tex. Wm. Arthur, Pay Debt, San Antonio, Tex. W. F. Tucker, Pay Dept, Washington, D. C. J. W. Barriger, Sub. Dept. Omaha, Neb. John Brooke, Surgn, Ft. Monroe, Va. G. M. Sternoerg. Surgn, WashingtWashington, D. C. E. C. Bainbridge, 3 Art., comdg Newport Bks, J. P. Farley, Ord. Dept, New York. C. H. Carlton, 3 Cav., comdg Ft. Brown, Tex, J. C. Muhlenburg, Pay Dept, Vancouver Bks, G. H. Weeks. Qmstr Dept, Army Bldg, N. Y. W. T. W. B. Hughes, Qmstr Dept, Omaha, Neb. Alexander Mackenzie. Engs. Rock Island, 111. G. B. Sanford, 1 Cav., Washington, D. C. O. H. Ernst.Engs, Galveston.Tex. C. R. Greenleaf, Surgn, Washington, D. C. Thos. Wilson, Sub. Dept, Chicago, 111. W. H. Forwood, Surgn, Ft. Snelling, Minn. W. H. Gardner, Surgn, Washington, D. C. Ely McClellan, Surgn, Jefferson Bks, Mo. D. P. Heap, Engs, New York. W. D.Wolverton, Surgn, Ft. D. A. Russell.Wyo. F. L. Guenther, 2 Art., comdg L. Rock Bks, Ark, J. V. D. Middleton, Surgn, Davis Island, N. Y. F. VanVliet, 10 Cav., Ft. Thomas, Ariz. J. H. Janeway, Surgn, Benicia Bks, Cal. Merritt Barber, A. G. D.. Vancouver Bks, W. T. Albert Hartsuft, Surgn, Ft. Hamilton, N. Y. Charles Smart, Surgn,Washington, D. C. H. R. Tilton, Surgn, Presidio, Cal. W. S. Tremalne, Surgn, on leave. S. M. Horton, Surgn, Ft.Adams, R. I. William Ludlow, Engs, Philadelphia, Pa. J. C. G. Happersett, Surgn, Willet's Pt., N. Y. W. A. Jones, Engs, Portland, Oregon. A. A. "Woodhull, Surgn, Ft. Leavenworth, Kas. DeWlttC. Poole, Pay Dept, San Antonio, Tex. H. G. Thomas, Pay Dept, on leave. G. R. Smith, Pay Dept,J Tucson, Ariz. J. S. Billings, Surgn, Washington, D. C. A. N. Damre 11. Engs, Mobile. Ala. Alexander Sharp, Pay Dept, Ft. Leavenworth. Henry Clayton, Pay Dept, Cheyenne, Wyo. J. B. Keef er. Pay Dept, Walla Walla, W. T. R. F. Bernard, 8 Cav., Ft. Meade, Dak. J. W. Wham, Pay Dept, Tucson, Ariz. A. C. Wildrick, 5 Art., comdg_Ft.Hamilton,N.Y. C. C. Snlffin, Pay Dent, Army Bldg, N. Y. City. A. C. M. Pennlngton, 4 Art., Ft. Monroe,Va. J. R. Gibson, Surgn, Ft. Trumbull, Conn. F. H. Phlpps. Ord. Dept, comdg Powder Depot, D. L. Huntlngton, Surgn, San Diego, Cal. Dover, N. J. D. S. Gordon, 2 Cav., Ft. Bid well, Cal. J. P. Baker, Pay Dept, Omaha, Neb. J. W. Williams, Surgn, Ft. Wadsworth, N. Y. D. G. Caldwell, Surgeon, Jefferson Bks, Mo. Anson Mills, 10 Cav., Ft. Grant, Ariz. C. J. Allen, Engs, St. Paul, Minn. L. S. Babbitt, Ord. Dept, San Antonio, Tex. J. W. Scully, Qmstr Dept, New Orleans, La. W. A. Marye, Ord. Dept, Springfield, Mass. P. J. A. Cleary, Surgn, Ft. Wingate, N. M. W. E. Waters, Surgn, Vancouver Bks, W. T. L. H. Carpenter, 5 Cav., Ft. Myer, Va. A. G. Kobinson, Q. M. D., Jeffersonvllle, Ind. C.W. Raymond, Engs, Washington, D. C. E. V. Sumner, 5 Cav., comdg Ft. Leavenworth, C. W. Foster, Q. M. D., Ft. Leavenworth, Kas. Kas. L.C. Overman, Engs, Cleveland, O. W. H. Benyaurd, Engs, San Francisco, Cal. S. B. M. Young, 3 Cav., comdg Ft.McIntosh.Tex. J A. Wilcox,8Cav.,Ft. Keogh, Mont. A. M. Miller, Engs, Custom House, St. Louis, Mo. S. S. Sumer, 8 Cav., Vancouver Bks, W. T. M. V. Sheridan, A. G. D., Washington, D. C. David Perry, 6 Cav., comdg Jefferson Bks, Mo. J. H. Belcher, Q. M. D., Portland, Or. Isaac Arnold, Ord. Dept, Ft.Monroe Arsenal.Va. A. T. Smith, 7 Inf., comdg Ft.Washaker.Wyo. H. E. Noyes, 4 Cav., comdg Ft. Lowell, Ariz. M. B. Adams, Engs, Burlington,Vt. G. W. Balrd, Pay Dept, Boston, Mass. W. H. Bell, Sub. Dept, Denver, Col. CHICAGO DAILY NEWS ALMANAC FOR MAJORS. CONTINUED. E. B. Kirk, Qmstr Dept, Atlanta, Ga. G. B. Head, 3 Inf.. Ft. Meade, Dak. M. P. Miller, 5 Art., comdg Ft. Columbus, N.Y. J. H. Bartholf, Surg., Ft. Mclntosh, Tex. J. I. Rogers, 1 Art., San Francisco, Cal. B. J. :-palding, 4 Cav , Ft. McDowell, Ariz. R. S.Vickery, Surgn, Hot Springs, Ark. J. P. Kimball, Surg., Ft. Elliott, Tex. A. S. Klmball, Qmstr Dept, Los Angeles, Oal. E. Adam, 6 Cav., on leave. G. A. Purlngton, 3 Cav., on leave. J. F. Randlett,9Cav.,comdgFt.McKinney,Wyo, H. S. Hawkins, comdg Cadets, West Pt. T. Schawn, A. A. G., Washington, D. C. C. B.Throckmorton, 2 Art,Ft.Wadsworth, N.Y. H. M. Cronkite, Surg. . Little Rock, Ark. "W. R. Livermore, Engs, Newport, R. I. J. B. Parke, 16th Inf., Ft. Douglas, Dtah. W. H. Heuer, Engs, San Francisco, Cal. H. A. Theaker, 15 Inf., Ft. Pembina, Dak. W. S. Stanton, Engs, Boston, Mass. J.C. Post, Washington, D. C. Dalngerfleld Parker.9 Inf.comdgSanDiego.Cal. I. F. Gregory, Washington, D. C. J. M. Bacon, 7 Cav., Ft. Riley, Kas. W. J. Lyster, 6 Inf., comdg Ft. Sheridan, 111. T. H. Handbury, Engs, Portland. Or. D.D.VanValzah, 20Inf., Ft. Assinaboine, M. T J. S. Casey, 17 Inf.. Ft. D. A. Russell, Wyo. R. M. O'Reilly, Washington. D. C. Thomas Ward, A. A. G.,Washmgton, D.C. C. L. Heizman, West Point, N. Y. Passmore Mlddleton, Surgn, St.Augustine, Fla. C. A. Wikoff, 14 Inf., Vancouver Bks, Wash. T Henry Lippincott, Surgn, Ft. Union, N. M. J. A. Kress, Benicia Bks, Cal. William L. Kellogg, 19 Inf., comdg Columbus H. M. Adams, Washington, D. C. Bks, O. B. Moale, 1 Inf. , comdg Benicia Bks, Cal. J. H. Gilman, Sub. Dept,Washington, D. C. H. C. Cook, 13 Inf. , Ft. Lyon. Col. Henry McElderry, Surgn, Ft. Wayne, Mich. H. C. Hasbrouck, 4 Art., Washington, D. C. Thomas McGregor, 2 Cav., San Francisco, Cal. J. M. Hamilton, 1 Cav., Ft. Custer, M. T. E. A. Koerper, Surgn, Ft. WallaWalla.Wash. T. R. H. White, Surg., Ft. Myer. Va. A. F. Rockwell, Q. M. D., St. Paul, Minn. J. B. Rawles, 4 Art. , comdg Ft. Preble, Me. S. M.Whltslde, 7 Cav., Ft. Riley, Kas. W. L. Haskin, 1 Art., comdg Presidio, Cal. E. B. Wflllston, Springfield, Mass. Theo. A. Baldwin, 7 Cav., Ft. Sill, Ind. T. W. J. Volkmarr, A. G. D., Los Angeles, Cal Jacob Kline, 24 Inf., Ft. Leavenworth, Kas. Wm. Sinclair, 2 Art.,comdg Mt.Vernon Bks.Ala. T. C. Tupper. 6 Cav,, Ft. Wingate, N.M. G. C. Smith, Q. M. I)., Helena, Mont. JohnV. Furey, Q M.D., Schuylkill Arsenal, Pa J. W. Rellly, Ord. Dept, comdg Augusta Ar- A. C. Girard, Med. Dept, Boise Bks. Ariz.

senal, Ga. C. J. Dickey, 8 Inf , Ft. Robinson. Neb. F. T. Bennett, 2 Cav., on leave. E. C. Woodruff, 5 Inf. , Ft. Mclntosh, Tex. D. M. Vance, 13 Inf. J. B. Girard, Med. Dept, Ft. Lowell, Ariz. J. F. Kent, 4 Inf., Ft. Spokane, W. T. C. E.L. Davis, Engs., Milwaukee, Wis. Henry Carroll, 1 Cav., Ft. Asstnaboine, Mont. E. Miles, 25 Inf. , St. Paul, Minn. Samuel Ovenshine,23 Inf,comdgFt.Porter,N.Y. W. F. Randolph, 3 Art. . Governor's Id, N. Y. Calvin DeWltt, Surgn, Ft. Missoula, Mont. J. V. Lauerdale, Med. Dept, Ft. Davis, Tex. J. H. Page, 11 Inf., Ft. Niagara, N. Y. A. R. Chaffee. 9 Cav., Ft. DuChesne, Utah. B. F. Pope, Surgn. Ft. Clarke, Tex. J. B. Quinn, Engs, Duluth, Minn. H. J. Farnsworth, Insp. Genl,Washington, D. C W. H. Powell 22 Inf., Ft. A. Lincoln, Dak. Edmund Butler, 2 Inf., Ft. Omaha, Neb. D. W. Lockwood, Engs. Cincinnati. O. G. K. Brady, comdg U. S. troops, Denver, Col. J. A. P. Hampson, 12 Inf., Ft. Sully, Dak J. W. Clous. Washington, D. C. S T. Cashing, Sub. Dept, San Antonio, Tex. J. N, Andrews, Ft. Bridger. Wyo. H. W. Lawton, lasp. Gen. Dept, Washington.

RETIRED LIST. GENERAL, $13,500. WILLIAM T. SHERMAN, Fifth Avenue Hotel, New York City. MAJOR GENERALS, $5,625. D. E. Sickles, 23 5th-av.. New York City. I John Pope, St. Louis, Mo. J. C. Robinson, Binghamton, N. Y. A. H. Terry, New Haven, Conn.

S.S.Carroll, Washington, D.C. | BRIGADIER GENERALS,.^J^Afc^i-UO, $4,125.p'Xt JLUtJt William S. Harney, St. Louis, Mo. M. C. Meigs,Washlngton, D. C. Francis Fessenden, Portland, Me. N.W. Brown, Washington, D. C. Eli Long. New York City. D. H. Rucker, Washington, D. C. R.W. Johnson, St. Paul, Minn. Rufus Ingalls, New York City. T. J. Wood, Dayton, O. H. G.Wright, Washington, D. C. T.W. Sweeny, Astoria, N. Y. R. S. Mackenzie, New Brighton, N. Y. M. D. Hardin, 59 Clark-st.. Chicago, 111. C. C. Augur.Washington, D. C. B.W. Brice, Washington, D. C. N. H. Davis, 13 Burling Slip. N. Y. City. S.W. Crawford, 1 W. 21st-st., New York City. Robert Murray, Baltimore, Md. P. St. G. Cooke, Detroit, Mich. John Newton, New York City. Joseph Holt, Washington, D. C. J. H. Potter, Concord, N. H. W. A. Hammond, 43 West 54th-st., New York O. B. Wilcox, in Europe. City. J. C. Duane, Washington, D.C. E. D. Townsend,Washington, D. C. A. Baird, Washington, D. C. COLONELS, $3,375. Hannibal Day, Morristown, N. J. E.W. II inks, Cambridge, Mass. M. B.Walker, Kenton, O. S. H. Starr, 3319 N. Broad-st., Philadelphia, Pa. Theodore Yates, Washington, D. C. T. F. Rodenbough, 45 W. 25th-st., N.Y. City. E. B. Alexander,Washington, D. C. R. L. Kilpatrlck, Springfield, O. R. E. Clary, Washington, D. C. A. J. McNett, Belmont, N. Y. J. R. Lewis, Atlanta, Ga. John Pulford, Detroit, Mich. I. S. Catlin, 25 Court-st., Brooklyn, N. Y. J.V. D. Reeve, N. Y. City. S. K. Dawson, New York City. R. S. Granger, Warrenton, Va. Wager Swayne, 195 Broadway, N. Y. City. Abner Doubleday, N. Y. City. H. B. Carrlngton,32 Bromfield-st., Boston, Mass. G.W. Cullum, 2615th-av., New York. O. L. Shepherd, near llth-av., N. Y. City. J.V. Bomford, Elizabeth, N. J. L. B. Graham, Washington, D. C. R.H.K.Whiteley,721 Madison-av.,Baltimore,Md. THE AKMY. COLONELS. CONTINUED. Horace Brooks, N. Y. City. Z. B. Towor, Army Building, N. Y. City. J. .1. Reynolds, Washington, D. C. George Thorn, Washington. D. C.

Joseph Huberts, 748 N . I'.lt h-st, , Philadelphia, Pa. James Van Voast, 123 K. 3d-st.. Cincinnati, O. T. G. Pitcher, Bath, N. Y. Galuska Pennypacker, Philadelphia, Pa. P. K. DeTrobrland, New Orleans, La. J. A". Ekin, Louisville, Ky. DeL. Floyd-Jones, New York City. H. J. Hunt. Soldiers' Home, Washington, D. C. I. N. Palmer, Washington, D. C. G.W. Getty. Forest Glen. Md. G A. Woodward Washington, D. C. F. T. Dcnt.Washington, U. C. J. I. Gregg, Washington, D. C. W. F. Raynolds, Detroit, Mich. James Oakes, Ft. Monroe, Va. H. B. Clitz, Detroit. Mich. Israel Vogdes, N. Y. City. John Campbell, Army Bldg, New York City. Edmund Bchrlrer, Salem, N. Y. Charles C. Gilbert, Chicago, 111. Stewart Van Vliet, Washington, D. C. John P. Hatch, New York City. Samuel Woods, Oakland, Cal. John E. Summers, Omaha, Neb. J. E. Smith. 376 Warren-av., Chicago, 111. S. D. Sturgis, St. Paul, Minn. T.L.Crittenden.Park Avenue Hotel.N.Y.City. J. B. Brown, Albion, N. Y. P.V. Hagner, Washington, D. C. J. D. Wilkins, Washington, D. C. J. B. Fry, 30 E. 63d-st,, New York City. Fitz-Jobn Porter, New York City. G. O. Haller, Seattle, Wash. Ter. C. S. Stewart, Cooperstown, N. Y. J. H. King, Charlevoix.Mlch. J. N. G. Whistler. Waukesha. Wis. F. F. Flint, Highland Park, III. Lnther F. Bradley, Chicago, 111. J. M. Brannan, New York City. G. L. Febeger, New Haven, Conn. C. L. Kilburn, Germantown, Philadelphia, Pa. C. E. Blunt, New York City. J. N. Macoinb, Washington, D. C. J. Hamilton, Brooklyn, N. Y. W. S. King, 4042 Chestnut-st., Philadelphia, Pa. W. B. Royall, Washington, D. C. A. P. Howe, Cambridge, Mass. Glover Perin, St. Paul, Minn. Joseph Conrad,Washington, D. C. C. L. Best, Vancouver, Wash. T. G. N. DeKussey, Detroit, Mich. J. S. Mason. John Head, Washington, D. C. M. D. L. Simpson. LIEUTENANT COLONELS, $3.000. Wm. Chapman, Green Bay.Wis. Joseph Stewart, Berkley, Cal. D. P. Whiting, Washington, D. C. Henry Prince, in Europe. G.W.Wallace, City Hall, New York City. J. B. M. Potter, Kingston, R. I. D. Woodruff, Trenton, N. J. Wm. Myers, 120 Broadway, New York City. A. A. Gibson, Fryeburg, Me. A.^ W. Evans, Elkton, Md. T. E. Maley, Englewood, 111. D. H. Brotherton,Waynesboro, Pa. Thomas Shea, Lexington, Ind. A. J. Dallas, Zellwood, Fla. G.W. Gile, Philadelphia, Pa. O. H. Moore, Coldwater, Mich. Robert Avery, 98 2d place, Brooklyn, N. Y J. J. Dana, Washington, D. C. H.W.Wessells, Litchfleld, Conn. H. C. Chapman. San Antonio, Tex. S. B Hayman, Houstonia. Mo. C. A. Reynolds, Washington, D. C. Alex. Montgomery. Cobourg. Canada. E. Collins, Milton, Mass. L.LJ. C.\s. Bootes.Wilmington,X3UULCB, ** lUlIUUKLVIli Del.U H. B. Burnham. F. O.Wyse, Pikesville, Md. W. H. Johnson. MAJORS, $2,825. H B. Judd,WiUnington,De1. E. H. Ludlngton, Cottage Hill, O. Wm. Austlne, Brattleboro.Vt. H. A. Hambright, Lancaster, Pa. W. F. Edgar, Los Angeles, Cal. P.W. Stanhope, Waldron, 111. J. H. McArthur, 2813 Indfana-av., Chicago, Til. E. D. Judd, Hartford, Conn. Wm E. Prince, 29 W. 35th-st., New York City. Wm. Hawley, San Jose, Cal. Albert Tracey, Boston, Mass. James BelgBelger,, Washington,, D. C. J. C. Clark, Jr.. Ridley Park, Pa. H. C. Bankhead,ank Jerseersey City, N. J. F. H. Lamed, 361 N. Charles-st., Baltimore, Md. J. H. Eaton, Portland,nd, Or.. H.W. Freedley, 281 Hollins-st., Baltimore, Md. James E. McMillan, Washington, D. C. E. McK. Hudson/Washington, D. C. R. D. Clarke, York, Pa. G. A.Williams, Newburg, N. Y. E. H. Brooke, Detroit, Mich. Hugh B. Fleming, Erie, Pa. Ed Ingersoll, Springfield, Mass. W. B. Lane, Carlisle, Pa. Nicholas Vedder, Washington, D. C. 8. P. Lee, Vineyard Haven, Mass. T. C. H. Smith, Nordhoff, Cal. Lyman Blssell, New Haven, Conn. Frank Bridgman.N.W. National Bank, Chicago J. B. Collins, Washington, D. C. T. J. Eckerson.Washington, D. C. F. E. Prime, Litchfleld. Conn. J. E. Tourtellotte, LaCrosse, Wis. R. M. Morris, Vineyard Haven, Mass. Wm. P. Gould, in Europe. J. E. Burbank, Maiden, Mass. Lewis Merrill, Philadelphia, Pa. D. B. McKlbbin. Washington, D. C. C. J. Sprague, San Francisco, Cal. H. M. Enos,Waukesha,Wis. M. K. Taylor, San Antonio, Tex. Truman Seymour, traveling In Europe. B. P. Runkle, New York City. R. C.Walker. Helena, Mont. E. R. Warren, Montrose, Pa, T. 8. Dunn, Santa Monica, Cal. D. Maiden, Brooklyn, N. Y. A. E. Latimer, Bronxville, N V. H. B. Reese, Lancaster, O. J. M. Robertson, Plattsburg, N. Y. E. Bentley. Robert Nugent, N. Y. City. F.W. Benteen.

NUMBERS AND STATIONS OF REGIMENTS.

jST CAVALRY. Hdqrs B, D, E, G. and K; CAVALRY.-Hdqrs B, E, F, I, and M,Ft. A Ft. Custer, Mont.; A and L, Ft. Maglnnis, 2DWalla Walla, Wash. Ter.; A and K, Presidio, Mont.; C and H, Ft. Asslnabolne, Mont.; I, Ft. Cal.; C and G. Ft, Bidwell, Cal.; D, Boise bks, Leavenworth, Kas.; M, Camp Sheridan, Wyo,; Idaho; H, Ft, Spokane, Wash. Ter.; L, Ft. Sher- Col., N. A. M. Dudley, Lt. Col,, A. K. Arnold; man, Idaho. Col., N. B. Sweetzer; Lt. Col., John Majs.,G. B. Sanford.II. Carroll, J. M.Hamil- Green; Majs., D. S. Gordon, T. M. Gregor, F. T. ton; AdjL, R. P. P Wainwright. Burnett; Adjt., C. B. Schofleld. CHICAGO DAILY NEWS ALMANAC FOR

OD CAVALRY. Hdqrs A,C,E, and M, Ft.Clark, ARTILLERY. Hdqrs F, I, H, and E. Ft. O Tex.; B, G. and L, San Antonio, Tex.; F, 5THHamilton, N. Y.; A, C, and L, Ft. Columbus, N. Y. Ft. Va. Ft. N. Camp Pena. Col.; land K, Ft. Brown, Tex.; D, ; G, Monroe, ; B, Wadsworth, Y. Ft. Utah ; and Ft. Ft. Ringgold. Tex. ; H, Ft. Mclntosh, Tex. Col., ; D, Douglass, M K, Schuy- A. G. Brackett; Lt.Col., D. R.Clendenin; Majs., ler, N. Y. Col., Alex. Piper; Lt. Col., R. Lodor; C. H. Carlton, S. B. M. Young, G. A. Purington. Majs., R. H. Jackson, A. C. Wildrlck, M. P. Adjt., J. T. Dickman. Miller; Adjt., W. B. McCallum. TT1NGINEER BATTALION. A, B, and A. F, H, I, and K, Ft. Hdqrs CAVALRY.-Hdqrs -EJ C, Willett's Point, N. Y.; E. West Point, Ariz.; E, G, aad L, Ft. Lowell, 4THHuachuca, N. Y. R. J. Ft. Ft. Bowie, Ariz.; D, Ma). Comdt., W. King; Adjt., G.War- Ariz.; B, Myer, Va.; C, ren. Ft. McDowell, Ariz. Col., C. E. Compton; Lt. Col., G. A. Forsyth; Majs., H. E. Noyes, E. B. INFANTRY.-Angel Island, Cal., hdqrs Beaumont, E. J. Spaulding. Adjt., 3. Erwin. 1STA,D, I, and K; Ft. Gaston, Cal., B; Benicia bks, Cal., F and G; Ft. McDermit, Nev., H; Al- B, C, G, and K, Ft. XTH CAVALRY.-Hdqrs catraz, Cal , C and E. Col., W. B. Shatter; Lt. Ind. O Reno, Ind. Ter.; A. F, and I, Ft. Supply, Col.,C. G. Bartlett; Maj., Edw. Moale; Adjt., Ter.; D and L. Ft. Sill. Ind. Ter.; E and H, Ft. F. H. Edmunds. Elliott, Tex.; M. Ft. Leaven worth, Kas. Col. INFANTRY.-Ft. Omaha. Neb., all 2d In- J. F. Wade; Lt. Col., J. Biddle; Majs. J. J. Up- C. 2Dfantry. Col., F. Wheaton: Lt. Col., 3. S- ham, E. W. Sumner, L. H. Carpenter; Adjt., E. H. Watts Fletcher; Maj., Butler; Adjt., J. Kenzle. INFANTRY.-Ft. Snelling, Minn., hdqrs CAVALRY.-Hdqrs A, C, H, I, and K, Ft. Ft. 3DA,D, E, H,and K; Ft. Meade, Dak., B, C, F, 6THWingate, N. M. ; B, Ft.Myer, Va. ; D and L, and I; Ft. Sisslton, E. C. Stanton, N. M.; E and F, Ft. Lewis, Col.; G, Dak.,G. Col., Mason; Lt. Col., H. Jewett; Maj.,G.E. Head; Adjt., P. Ft. Union. N. M.; M, Ft. Leavenworth, Kas. Fremont. Col., E. A. Carr; Lt. Col., A. P. Morrow; Mais., David Perry, Emil Adam, T. C. Tupper; Aajt., \ TH INFANTRY.-Ft. Sherman, Idaho, hdqrs L. A. Craig. 4 C, D, E, and H; Ft. Spokane, W. T., A, TB, F, I, and K; Boise bks, Idaho, G. Col., W. P. A. B, C, D, G, I, L, 7TH CAVALRY.-Hdqrs Carlln; Lt. Col., Fred Mears; Maj.,3. F. Kent; I and Ft. Kas.; E. F, H, and K, Ft. M, Riley, Adjt., C. Howland. Sill, Ind. T.; Col., J. W. Forsyth; Lt. Col., 3. G. Tilford; Majs., 3. M. Bacon, S. M. Whiteside, T. Baldwin; Adjt., L. S. McCormick. CAVALRY.-Hdqrs A, B, C, D, I, and M, Hancock, Tex., H. Ft. Davis, Tex., f and K. 8THFt.Meade.Dak.; E and K, Ft.Buford. Dak.; Col., N. W. Osborne; Lt. Col., M. A. Cochran; F and G, Ft. Yates, Dak.; H and L, Ft.Keogh, Maj., E. C. Woodruff; Adjt., O. F. Long. Mont. Col., Elmer Otis; Lt. Col., J. K. Mizner; TH INFANTRY. Ft. Leavenworth, Kas., Majs..3. A. Wilcox, S. S. Sumner, R. F. Bernard ; H and I; Ft. Col., E. Adjt. C. M. O'Conner. Ohdqrs Lewis, A, B, C.D, and G; Ft. Sheridan. 111., F and K. Col., A. D. CAVALRY.-Hdqrs, B, I. F. and K, Ft. McCook; Lt.Col.,R.U. Hall; J/cy.,W.J.I>yster; 9THRobinson.Neb., A and G,Ft. Ntobrara, Neb.; Adjt., B. A. Byrne. C and M. Ft. DuChesne, Utah; D and H, Ft. HTH INFANTRY.-Ft. Laramle, Kinney, Wyo.; L, Leavenworth, Kas.; M, Ft. Wyo., hdqrs / B, C, D, F, and E; Ft. McKinney, Wyo., Edward Hatch ; Lt. Washakie, Wyo. Col., Col., at Pilot Rock 3. S. Brlsbln; Mais., G. V. Henry, Fred. W. K; Camp Butte, Springs, Wyo., and Ft. Washakie, G and I. Benteen, A. R. Chaffee; Adjt., J.F. Guilfoyle. H A; Wyo., Col., H. C. Merriman; Lt. Col., A. S. Burt; Maj., A. 1ATH CAVALRY.-Hdqrs F andH, SanCar- T. Smith; Adjt., C. A. Worden. J. U los Agency, Ariz. ; A and B, Ft. Apache, INFANTRY. Ft. Niobrara, Neb., hdqrs Ariz.; C, G, and K, Ft. Grant, Ariz.; I, Ft. and Ft. Robinson. Verde, Ariz.; D, L, and M, Ft. Bayard, N. M. 8THA, B, E, F, G, H; Neb., C. D, I, and K. Col., A. V. Lt. Col., M. Col., B. H. Grlerson; Lt.Col.,G.G. Huntt; Majs., Kautz; Maj., C. J. Adjt., 3. McE. Anson Mills, C. B. McLellan, F.VanVliet; Adjt., Bryant; Dickey; Hyde. C. H. Grlerson. INFANTRY. Whipple bks. Ariz., Ft. ARTILLERY. Hdqrg A,B,C,D,G,H,I,K, 9THhdqrs B, C, F, H, andl; Mojave, Ariz., San bks, Cal., E; Ft. 1STand L, Presidio, San Francisco, Cal.; E.Van- A; Diego McDowell, Ft. Ft. N. couver bks, Wash. T.; F, Ft. Monroe, Va.; Ariz., D; Bowie, Ariz., G; Wingate, M, K. A L Lt. G. M. , Col., Hough; Col., Ft. Mason, Cal. Col., 3. C. Tldball; Lt. Col., W. M Bray- H. Graham; Mais., R. T. Frank, W. L. Haskin, ton; Maj.,D. Parker; Adjt., 3. McB. Stembel. John I. Rodgers; Adjt., H. L. Harris. 1 ATH INFANTRY. Ft. Lyon, Col., hdqrs A IU and E; Ft, Union, N. M., C, F, H, and I; C)I> ARTILLERY. Hdqrs B and H, Ft. Bar- ' Ft. Stanton. N. Ft. N. U rancas, Fla.; A and E, Little Rock, Ark.; C M., B; Marcey, M., D; Ft. G and K. and D, Mt, Vernon bks, Ala.; F, Ft. Leaven- Crawford, Col., Col., Henry Doug- Lt. 8, H. worth, Kas.; G, St. Francis bks, Fla.; I and L, lass; Col., Snyder; Maj., S.Hawkins; Ft. Monroe. Va.; K and M, Jackson bks. La. Col., R. B.Ayers; Lt.Col., L. L. Langdon; Majs., INFANTRY. Madison bks. N.Y., hdqrg F. L. Guenther; C. B. Throckmorton. Win. Sin- nTHA, D, G, H, and I; Ft. Niagara. N. Y., E clair; Adjt..E. D. Hoyle. and K; Ft. Wood, N. Y., B; Ft. Ontario, N. Y., C; Plattsburg bks. N. Y., F. Col., R. I. Dodge; Lt. Col., E. G. Bush; Maj., 3. H. Page; Adjt., R. J. C. Irwin. . . - , , , , . , tonio, Tex.; M, Ft. Monroe, Va. Col., H. G. Gib- 1 OTH INFANTRY. Ft. Yates, Dak., hdqrs E, son; Lt. Col., L. L. Livingston; Majs., E. C. L& G, H, and I; Ft, Sully, Dak., A, B, C, and Bainbridge, E. B. Williston, W. F. Randolph; D; Ft. A. Lincoln, Dak., F; Ft. Bennett, Dak., Adjt., Chas. Satterlee. K. Col., E F. Townsend; Lt. Col., W. F. Drum; A. P. R. K. Evans. ARTILLERY. Hdqrs B, D, G, E, and L, Maj.,3. Hampson; Adjt., Ft. R. and Ft. Ft. 4TH Adams, I.; A C, Trumbull. -J OTH INFANTRY. Supply, Ind.T-.hdqrs Conn.; F.Ft.Snelllng, Minn.: I and K.Ft. War- lOB, D, and H; Ft. Sill, Ind. T., A; Ft. Reno, ren, Mass.; H, Ft. Monroe, Va.; M, Ft. Preble. Ind. T., C and E; Ft. Lyon, Col., F; Ft. Elliott, Me. Col., H.W. Closson; Lt. Col., John Menden- Tex., G and I; Ft. Leavenwerth, Kas., K. Col., hall; Majs., A. C. M. Pennlngton. H. C. Has- R. 8. La Motte; Lt. Col., 3. C. Bates; Maj., H. C. brook, J. B. Rawles; Adjt.,8. W.Taylor- Cook; Adjt.. G. R. Cecil. THE NATIONAL GUARD.

INFANTRY. Vancouver bks, Wash. OATH INFANTRY.-Ft. Assinaboine, Mont., MTHTer., hdqrs B, C, D, K, F, G, and H; Ft. L\J hdqrs B, C, D, E, F, H, and K; Ft. Magin- Ma ma th. Oregon, K; Ft. Townsend, Wash, nls. Mont.. A; Camp Popular Elver, M. T., I Ft. G. B. S. Lt. Leslie T., A; Leavenworth. Kas , I, Col., T. M. and Col., Otis; Col., Smith; Anderson; Lt. Col., I. D. De Rassy; Maj., C. Maj., D. D. Vanvalrah; Adjt., H. A. Greene. A. Wikoff; Adjt., J. A. Buchanan. C)1 ST INFANTRY.- Ft. Sidney, Neb., hdqrs INFANTRY. Ft, D. T., \ TH Buford, hdqrs U\. A, C, E, G, and I; Ft. Bridger, Wyo., D, F, Ft. D. T.. B I : ID E, F, G. and K; Pembina. and and H; Ft. Douglass, Utah, B; Ft, McKlnney, H. Col , R. E. Ft. Randall, D. T., A, C, D, and Wyo., K. Col., H. A. Morrow; Lt. Col., 3. S. Lt. F. H. A. Crofton; Col.,U. O'Belrne; Maj., Poland; Maj., 3. N. Andrews; Adjt., Willis A. Theaker; Adjt., C. K. McGunnegle. Wlttich. -I TH INFANTRY.-Ft.Donglass, Utah, hdqrs INFANTRY. Ft. Keogh, Mont., hdqrs and Ft. 99D ID B, D, B, G, H, I; DuChesne, Utah, -_, A, B, C, D, F, H, and K; Ft. Totten. and K. M. M. Lt. CoL.Vf. A, C, F, Col., Blunt; Dak., E and G; Ft. A. Lincoln, Dak., I. Col., H. J. B. S. W. Penrose; Maj., Parke; A4jt., P. T. Swalne; Lt. Col., J. S, Conrad; Maj.,W. H. Dunning. Powell; Adjt., W. H. Kell. INFANTRY.-Ft. D. A. Russell, Wyo. -| 7TH 9QD INFANTRY. Ft. Wayne, Mich., hdqrs ll T., A, B, C, B, F, G, 1, and K; Ft. hdqrs 4O F, G, H, and I; Ft. Brady, Mich., A and B; and D. H. R. Miz- Bridger, Wyo. T., H Col., Ft. Macklnac, Mich., E and K; Ft. Porter, N. Y.. ner; Lt. Col., R. H. 3. S. Offley; Maj., Casey; C and D. Col., H. M. Black; Lt. Col., H. M. La- Adjt., W.A.Mann. % zelle; Maj., S. OvenshJne; Adjt., F. L. Dodge. 1 OTH INFANTRY.-Ft. Kas., hdqrs B, Hays, 9,1 TH INFANTRY. Ft. Bayard, N. M., hdqrs lO D, and H; Ft. Gibson, lad. T., C and 1; afx. A, D, and F; Ft. Grant, Ariz., B, H, and K; Ft. Kas., F; Ft. Lyon, Col.. G Leavenworth, Ft. San Carlos, Ariz., C and E; Ft. Apache, and Denver, Col.. A. Col., J. E. Lt. K; Yard; Ariz.. G and I. Col., Z. R. Bliss; Lt. Col., E. P. Col., 3 J. Ma}., G. K. Brady; Copptnger; Adjt., Pearson; Maj., 3. Klein; Adj., J. J. Brereton. G. L, Turner. INFANTRY. - Ft. Mlssoula, Mont., 1 QTH INFANTRY. Ft. Clarke, Tex., hdqrs 9CTH UO hdqrs G, H, I, and K; Ft. Shaw, Mont., B, It/ B, C, D, B, F, and I; Ft. San Antonio, Tex., C, E. and F; Ft. Custer, Mont., A and B. Col., A, G. Ft. Concho, Tex., K. Col., C. H. andH; G. L. Lt. Col.. James Van Smith; Lt. Col.,W. H. Jordon; Maj., W. L. Kel- Andrews; Home; Maj., F. Miles; Adjt., Geo. Andrews. logg; Adjt., C. C. Hewitt.

STJje National ffiuart. ILLINOIS. Hon. Joseph W. Flfer. Governor and Comma nder-in- Chief. -t ST BRIGADE. Hdqrs Chicago, Charles Fltz 9D BRIGADE. -Hdqrs Springfield. Jasper N. JL Simons, Brig. Gen,. Comdff; Asst Adjt. Gen., J Reece, Brig. Gen. Comdg; Asst. Adjt. Gen., H. B. Maxwell. C. F. Mills. 5TH REGIMENT 3. H. 1ST REGIMENT Hdqrs Chicago. Col., E. B. Hdqrs Springfield. Col., Lt. J. S. C. E. Knox; Lt. Col., C R.B.Koch; Majs.,H. C. Barkley; Col., Culver; Majs., E. H. J. J. Brinkerhoff? Turner, G. V. Lauman; Adjt., W. L. De- McDougal, Dibble, Remes. Adjt., J. W. Black. CTH REGIMENT Moline. 2D REGIMENT H. A. Hdqrs CoZ.,W.Clen- Hdqrs Chicago. Col., denln; Lt. Col., D. J. Foster; Majs., H. T. De Lt. G. G. M. Wheeler; Col.,Vf. Purdy; Majs., Pue, H. M. Abell; Adjt., P. C. Simmon. C. C. N. Moulton, Hilton, W. Pelouze; Adjt., TTH REGIMENT Not organized. 8. M. Henderson. 8TH REGIMENT Hdqrs Greenup. Col., R. M. Lt. C. V. B. Hol- 3D REGIMENT Hdqrs Rockford. Col., T. G. Smith; Col., Jaynith; Majs., Lawler; Lt.Col.,3. W. Bartlett; Majs., E. J. land, B. W. Harris, S. R. Coan; Adjt.. L. L. Slll.Frank Lohr; Adjt., L. F. Lake. Souther. BATTERY A Hdqrs Danville. 2d brigade. 4TH REGIMENT Hdqrs Joliet. Col., Fred Ben- Capt., E. Winter. nett; Lt. Col.,G. H. Ingalls; Majs., E. S. Mon- BATTERY D HdqrsChicago. 1st brlgade.Capt., roe, A. J. Bradford; Adjt.,D. C. Haven. E. P. Tobey. INDIANA. Hon. Alvln P. Hovey, Governor and Commander-in- Chief. VETERAN LEGION.-Hdqrs Indianapo- LEGION. Hdqrs Kokomo. Col., I. E. Kirk; 1STlis. Col., 3. M. Watts; Lt. Col., J. H. Rohon; 3DLt. Col., R. W. McBride; Majs., 3. M. Powell, Majs., F. R. Weldon, R. P. Davis, Wm. Kreus- G. 8. Huste, C. F. Griffin; Adjt., 8. S. Penning- burg; Adjt., . ton. LEGION. Hdqrs Indianapolis. Col., N. 1 ST REGIMENT LIGHT ARTILLERY-Hdqrs 2DR. Ruckle; Lt. Col., W. J. McKer; Majs., 3. JLlndianapolis. Col., 3. A.CIosser; Lt. Col., G. R.Clayton, A. S. Helms, B.C.Wright; Adjt., H. W.Johnson; Maj.,W. D. Stansifer; Adjt. ,3. B. Smith. Robbins. IOWA. Hon. William Larrabee, Governor and Commander-in- Chief. BRIGADE. Hdqrs Centerviile. H. H. BRIGADB.-Hdqrs Marshalltown. B. A. 1STWright, Brio;. Gen.Comdg; Asst. Adjt. Gen., 2DBeeson, Brig. Gen. Comdg; Asst. Adj. Gen.., G. W. French. G. W. Weeks. 2.D REGIMENT Hdqrs Davenport. Col., P.W. 1ST REGIMENT Hdqrs Cedar Rapids. Col.,W. McManus; Lt. Cot., Jas. A. Guest; Maj., John L. Davis; Lt. Col.. W. W. Woods; Maj., A. Rix ; Adjt., . L. Wright; Adjt., W. W. Douglass. 3D REGIMENT Hdqrs Iowa City. Col., 3. G. 4TH REGIMENT Hdqrs Waukon. Col., A.. G. Gilchrist; Lt. Col., A. W.Swalm; Jtfa}.,H.W. Stewart; Lt. Col., Darius Orr; Maj., J. W. Parker; Adjt., Thos. B. Wales. Ford; Adjt., E. B. Gibbs. CTH REGIMENT Hdqrs Shenandoah. Col.,G. 6TH REGIMENT Hdqrs Hampton. Col., C. W. H. Castle; Lt. Col., W. M. Wilson; Maj., 3. T. Boutin; Lt. Col.. L. B. Raymond; Maj., J.M. Fitzgerald; Adjt., E. H. Wright. Emery; Adjt., L. J. Moss. CHICAGO DAILY NEWS ALMANAC FOR DAKOTA. Hon. L. K. Church, Govern fr and Commander-in-chief. 1ST BRIGADE. Hdqrs Bismarck. 2D REGIMENT HdqrsWatertown. Col., M.W- Brig. Gen. Comdg. Sheafe; Lt. Col., 3. M. Adams; Maj., Thos. IST REGIMENT Hdqrs Bismarck. Cnl., W. A. H. Ruth; Adjt., E. M. Thomas Bentley; Lt. Col., E. S. Miller; Maj., A. L. BATTERY A Hdqrs Lisbon. < apt.Vf. K.Smlth. Lott; Adjt., W. A. Dilllon. CAVALRY-HdqrsDunseith. Jfu.j.,W.H.Makee' KANSAS. Hon. L, U. Humphrey, Governor and C mmander-in-CTiief. Thomas M.Carroll, Paola, Maj. Gen.; A.M. Kuller.Topeka; Murray Myers, Wichita; Adam Dixon, Bellville; J. N. Roberts, Lawrence, Brig. Gens. IST REGIMENT Hdqrs Ottawa. Col., S. L. Pat- Hughes; Lt. Col., L. E. Finch; Maj., 3. Mc- rick; Lt.Col. ,R. S. Burch; Maj., Geo.E. How- Pherson; Adjt., H. W. Frost. ard; Adjt.. David Miller. 4TH REGIMENT Hdqrs Beloit. Col., W. Lar- 2D REGIMENT Hdqrs Wichita. Col., L. N. zalere; Lt. Col.,C. E.Glfford; Maj., C. T.Hil- Woodcock; Lt. Col., 3. H. Rfcksecker; Maj., ton; Adjt., Goo. Mackenzie. 3. T. Showalter; Adjt., J. A. Ask. ARTILLERY 1st Section, hdqrs Wichita; 2d 3r> REGIMENT Hdqrs Topeka. Col. ,3. W. F. Section, hdqrs Topeka. MICHIGAN. Hon. Silas G. Luce, Governor and ffommander-in Chief. BRIGADE. Hdqrs Grand Rapids. Israel Irish; Lt. Col.,Vf.T. McGurrin; Ma}., C. H. 1STC. Smith, Brig. Gen. Comdg; Asst. Adjt. Gen., Adjt.,U. W. Bush. C. W. Calkins. 3D REGIMENT Hdqrs Flint. Col.,C. S. Brown; Lt. 6ol.,C. R. F. B. IST REGIMENT E. W. Hawley; Maj., Lyon;Adjt., Hdqrs Lansing. Col., .1. L Willett. Lt. Martin Bowen; Col., O'Leary; Maj.,3.T&. 4TH REGIMENT Detroit, Col., E. Rob- R. Darton. Hdqrs Tyrrell; Adjt., inson; Lt. Col., P. J. Shehan; J.aj., G.W. 2n REGIMENT Hdqrs Kalamazoo. CW.,E. M. Corns; Adjt.,C. E. Locke. MINNESOTA. Hon. William R. Merriam, Governor and Commander-in- Chief. 1ST REGIMENT Hdqrs St. Paul. Col., W. B. 3D REGIMENT Hdqrs St. Paul. Col., F. P- Bend; Lt. Col., C. M. Reeve; Maj., A. P. Wright; Lt.Col.. J. C. Donahower; Maj., A.H- Pierce. Boxreed; Adit.. J. C. Shandrew. 2n REGIMENT Hdqrs St. Paul. Col., 3. Bob- ARTILLERY Hdqrs St.Paul. Capt., H. C. Huot. leter; Lt. Col., G. W. Mead; Maj.,G. S. Ives. CAVALRY St. Paul Troop. Capt., A. Ostrum. NEBRASKA. Hon. John M. Thayer, Governor and Commander-in-Chief. -I ST BRIGADE. Hdqrs Beatrice. L.W.Colby. Lt. Col., W. H. McCann; Maj., Geo. Cross; JL Brig. Gen. Comdg; Asst. Adjt. Gen., Charles Adit.. I,. A. Stacey. O. Bates. ARTILLERY Battery A. Hdqrs Wymore. 1ST REGIMENT Hdqrs Beatrice. Col., O. H. Capt., C. M. Murdock. Phillips; Lt. Col., 3. P. Bratt; Maj., W. A. CAVALRY Troop A. Hdqrs Milford. Capt., Wollcott; Adjt., G. M. Mellor. J.H. Culver. 2n REGIMENT Hdqrs Clark's. Col., F. Sweet; WISCONSIN. W. D. Hoard, Governor and Commander-in-Chief. IST REGIMENT Hdqrs Madison. Col., Wm. Moore; Lt.Col.. B.F.Parker; Jfcu'.-T.J.George; Helm; Lt. Col., A. F. Caldwell; Maj., S. P. Adjt., A. F. Metzger. Schadcl; Adjt., C. T.Young. 4TH REGIMENT Hdqrs Milwaukee. Lt. Col., Otto H. 2D Oshkosh. W. H. Falk, REGIMENT Hdqrs Col., CAVALRY Squadron, Milwau- Patton; Lt.Col., A. A. Becker; Light-Horse Kelley; Maj.,F. kee. Capt., C. P. Huntington. Adjt., 3. H.Solliday. ARTILLERY Hdqrs Milwaukee. Capt., 3. B. 3D REGIMENT Hdqrs LaCrosse. Col., M. T. Oliver.

General Officers of the on the Active and Retired Lists, with their Stations or Address and Yearly Pay. ( Arranged according to rank. ) ACTIVE LIST. ADMIRAL, $13.000. DAVID D. PORTER, Special Duty, Washington, D. C. VICE-ADMIRAL. $9.000. S. C. ROWAN. Chairman Light-House Board, Washington, D. C. REAR ADMIRALS, $fi.OOO. Stephen B. Luce, comdg N. Atlantic Squadron. Lewis A. Kimberly, comdgPac. Sta, Vandalia. James E. Jouett, Board of Inspection and Sur. Bancroft Gherardi, comdg Navy Yd, New York. Ralph Chandler, comdg Asiatic Sta, Brooklyn. D. L. Braine, on return to United States. COMMODORES, $5.000. George E. Belknap, comdg Navy Yard, Mare A. W. Weaver, Pros. Exam. Board.Washtngton. Island, Cal. William P. McCann, comdR Navy Yard. Boston. B. D. Harmony, Washington, D. C. James H. Gillis, comdg South Atlantic Station, A. K. K. Benhain, Staten Island, New York. Tallapoosa. John Irwin, San Francisco. Cal. W. E. Filzhugh, Wilmingn, O. James A. Greer, comdg European Station. George Brown, comdg Navy Yard, Norfolk, Va. THE NAVY.

CAPTAINS, $4,500. John G. Walker, chief Bureau of Navigation. Rush R.Wallace, mem. Ex. Board, Washington. Francis M. Ramsay, coradg Boston. G. H. Perkins, Concord, N. H., waiting orders. Henry Wilson, South Norwalk, Conn. Robert Boyd, Brooklyn, N. Y. Joseph S. Skerrett, Hamilton, Va. Francis M. Bunce, comdg Atlanta. Joseph Fyffe, Navy Yard, Boston, Mass. Byron Wilson, comdg Brooklyn. Oscar F. Stanton, comdg Naval Station, New F. V. McNair, comdg Omaha. London, Conn. Arthur R. Yates, comdg Pensacola. Henry Erben, pres. Board of Inspection, New John A. Howell, Advisory Board, Washington, York City. D. C. Richard W. A. V. Reed. Meade, comdg Washington Navy - Yard. George Dewey, Montpelier. Vt. - Charles C. Carpenter, comdg Boston. George B.Whlte, Germantown, Pa. William A. Klrkland, comdg Vermont. Henry L. Howlson, Prest. Steel Board, Wash- Edward E. Potter, Governor Naval Asylum, ington. D. C. Philadelphia, Pa. Albert Kautz, Paris, France. Lester A. Beardslee, Naval War College, New- Alfred T. Mahan.Naval War Col., Newport, R.I. port, R. I. George C. Remey, Navy Yard, Norfolk, Va. Jos.Jos. N. Miller, Navy Yard. New York. N. H. Farquhar, comdg Trenttn. Montgomery Sicard, chief Bureau of Ordnance. T. F. Kane, comdg Lancaster. Edmund O. Matthews, Navy Yard, Boston. C. M. Shoonmaker, comdg Vandalia. Charles 8. Norton, member Board of Inspec- H. B. Seely, League Island, Cal. tion. New York. G. C.Wlltse, comdg Franklin. . R. F. Bradford, comdg Navy Yard, Portsmouth, J. O'Kane, Portsmouth Navy Yard. N. H. H. B. Robeson, New York Navy Yard, R. L. Pythian, Supt. Naval Observatory, Wash- W. Whitehead, comdg St. Louis. ington, D. C. W. 8. Schley, Bureau Equipment, Washing- Augustus P. Cooke, comdg Franklin. ton, D. C. COMMANDERS, $3.500. Silas Casey, Inspector 5th Dist., Baltimore, Md. J. H. Sands, In Europe. Wm. T. Sampson, Supt. Naval Academy. Yates Stirling, comdg Dale, BartlettJ.Cromwell.comd.League Island, Phila. William C. Wise, comdg Juniata. John W. Philip, comdg Independence. Purnell F. Harrington, Naval Academy. Henry F. Picking, comdg Michigan. Wm. B. Hoff, Washington, D. C. F. Rodgers, comdg Lighthouse Inspection. William S. Dana, War College, Newport, R. I. John F.McGlensey, Darling, Pa. Nicoll Ludlow, lighthouse inspector. E. C.Merriman, Navy Yard, Boston. Francis A. Cook, comdg Hanger. C. L. Huntingtou, comdg Navy Yard. Pensa- Colby M. Chester, comdg Galena. cola, Fla. Charles E. Clark, Inspector, Chicago, 111. Louis Kempff, Mare Island, Cal. Charles J.Barclay, ord.officer, Portsmouth.N.H. Francis J. Higglnson, comdg New B. mpshire. Joseph B. Coghlan, comdg Mohican. George W. Sumner, Naval War College. C.V.Grldley. Lighthouse Inspector.Buffalo, N.Y. Benjamin F. Day, Warren, O. Charles D. Slgsbee, Naval Academy. Frederick R. Smith, waiting orders. Richard P. Leary, comdg Adams. James D. Graham, comdg Alert. W. H. Whiting, Navy Yard. New York. William R. Bridgman, waiting orders. D. W. Mullan, comdg Nipsic. A. H. McCormick, Insp. Ord., Navy Yard, George T. Davis. Naval Hospital, Philadelphia. Washington. D. C. N. Mayo Dyer, comdg Marion. Alberts. Barker, lighthouse Inspector. Francis M. Green, Navy Yard, New York. C.S.Cotton, lighthouse inspector, St. Louis, Mo. Charles O'Neill, inspector ordnance. New York. J. R. Bartlett, Providence, R. I. Caspar F.Goodrich.Torpedo Sta, Newport, R. I. O. A, Batcheller, lighthouse Inspr, Portland.Me. B. H. McCalla, comdg Enterprise. S. W. Terry, Navy Dept., Washington, D. C. French E. Chadwlck, naval attache, London. Merrill Miller, waiting orders. Theodore F. Jewell, comdg Essex. John J. Read, lighthouse inspector, Phila. William M. Folger, Navy Yard, Washington, Henry L. Johnson, Burlington, Vt., under sus- D. C. pension. Horace Elmer, Lighthouse Insp. .Detroit, Mich. Edwin T. Woodward, Saratoga. N. Y. Benj. P. Lamberton, Navyvy Yard,Ya Norfolk, Va. George W.Wood. Key West.Fla., waiting orders. John Schouler, on leave , London. England. Mortimer L. Johnson, on leave. Francis W. Dickens, comdj Tallapoosa. E. M. Shepard, comdg Naval Asylum, Phlla, George F. F.WIld, comdg olphin. Charles McGregor, Naval War College, New- Charles H. Davis, comdg Quinnebaua. port, R. I. C. J. Train, comdg Constitution. Robley I). Evans, Lighthouse Bd, Washington. E. White, Princeton, N. J. G. W. Coffin, Lighthouse Insp.. Portland, Me. O. F. Heyerman, comdg Yantic. H. Glass, on return to United States. G. W. Pigman, comdg Alliance. Philip H. Cooper, Morristown, N. J. T. Nelson, Mare Island, Cal. Henry C. Taylor. Yonkers, N. Y. Felix McCurley, comdg Iron clads, City Point. Allan D. Brown, asst supt Naval Observatory. .1. McGowan. comdg Swa ara. George H. Wadleigh, Navy Yard, Boston. J. G. Green, Naval War College. A.S.Crownlnshield, comdg St. Mary's. G. E.Wingate, comdg Mononqahela. Frank Wildes, Navy Yard, Portsmouth, N. H. Joshua Bishop. Navy Yard. Norfolk, Va Augustus G. Kellogg, comdg Ossipee^ Chas. A. Schetky. Haddenfleld, N. J. LIEUTENANT COMMANDERS, $3,000. John K.Winn. comdg Naval Station, Key West. .Iosf.pl) E. Craig, comdg Palon. Charles H. Rockwell, Minnesota. Charles M. Thomas, Coast Survey. 3. M. Forsytn, Naval Asylum. Philadelphia. Albert S. Snow, special duty, Rockland, Me. Geo. A. Converse, Newport R. I. George C. Reiter, Navy Yard, Norfolk. Royal B.Bradford, Navy Yard,Washington,D.C. Roswell D. Hitchcock, Inspector Lighthouse, George R. Durana. Maiden. Mass. Charleston, S. C. Francis M. Barher. Washington, D. C. Willard H.Brownson.CoastSurvey. Washington. Timothy A. Lyons. New York. Henry E. Nichols, Pay Officer, Navy Yard, John S. Newell, comdg Pinta. San Francisco, Cal. 86 CHICAGO DAILY NEWS ALMANAC FOR LIEUTENANT COMMANDERS CONTINUED. William W. Xleatl, Lighthouse Inspector, New M. R. S. Mackenzie, Asst. to Lighthouse Inspr., Orleans, La. Tompkinsville, L. I. Edwin S. Housto-a,I/awcastr. C. S. Sperry, Naval Academy, Annapolis, Md. George M. Book, Vermont. Frank Courtis, steel works, Munhall, Pa. Edwin Longnecker, New Hampshire. William W. Reisinger, Omaha.. George E. Ide, Alliance. John C. Rich, Vermont, Navy Yard, New York. Abraham H.Vail, lighthouse Insp, Cincinnati,O. Wm. T. Burwell, Juniata. Thomas Perry, Brooklyn. John J. Hunker, Put-in-Bay, O. C. H. Stockton, Bureau Yards and Docks. Franklin Hanford, Pensacola. Louis Kingsley, Richmond. F. W. Crocker, Mohican. Geo. B. Livingston, New York City. R. M. Berry, Atlanta. John J. Brice, Naval War College. I. W. Very, Naval Academy, Annapolis, Md. Oscar W. Farenholt, Boston. G. A. Biccknell,, Essex. William B. Newman, Navy Yard, New York. H. N. Manney, on leave, Minneapolis, Minn. Andrew J. Iverson, Navy Yard, Boston. C. C. Todd, Naval Academy. Bd. Joseph Marthon, Minnesota. G. A. Norris, Insp , New York. Edward T. Strong, Navy Yard, Boston. W. H. Parker, Washington, D. C. William H.Webb, St.Louis, League Island, Pa. J. N. Hemphill, Constellation. Z. L. Tanner, comdg Fish Com. Str Albatross. A. B. H. Lfllle, New York. Samuel Belden, Naval Station, New London. W. T. Swinburne, Naval Academy. E. W Watson, Swatara. W. H. Emory, Jr., comdg Thetis. John F. Merry, Michigan. C. T. Hutchins, Marion. W. W. Rhoades, Rec.-ship Dale, Washington. S. M. Ackley, Quinnebaug. John C.Morong, JVeM) Hampshire, Newport, B.I. W. W. Gilpatrick, Monocacy, W. C. Gibson, Monongahela. B. S. Richards, Receiving Ship Franklin . W. A. Morgan. Nitre Depot, Maiden, Mass. B. F. Tilley, Naval Academy. W. Maynard,Bureau of Ord., Washington, D. C. C. H. West, Marion. Henry W. Lyon, Trenton. J. P. Merrell, Quinnebaug. James H. Dayton, South Bend, Ind. Joseph G. Eaton. Pittsburg, Pa. Asa "Walker, Naval Academy, Annapolis, Md. W. I. Moon, Torpedo Station, Newport, R. I. Medical Corps. MEDICAL DIRECTORS, $4.400. (With relative rank of Captain.) Francis M. Gunnell, Prest. Exam, and Ret. Bd. A. C. Gorgas, Pres. Exam.Bd, Philadelphia, Pa. J. M. Browne. Surgeon-Gen., Washington, D. C. D. Bloodgood, Naval Laboratory, Brooklyn. T.J.Turner, Racine, Wis. D. Kindleberger, Mem. Ex Bd, Washington, D.C. John Y. Taylor, Direct. Naval Hospital, N.Y. C. J. Cleborne, Naval Hospital, Norfolk. Va. William T. Hord. Naval Hos., Philadelphia, Pa. M. Bradley, Medical Insp , Philadelphia, Pa. Albert L. Gihon, Washington, D. C. A. Hudson, Mare Island, Cal.i Richard C. Dean, Naval Hospital. Chelsea, Mass. N. L. Bates, Brooklyn, N. Y. P. S. Wales, Washington, D. C. MEDICAL INSPECTORS, $4400. (With relative rank of Commander.) Edward S. Bogert, Navy Yard,Y New York. A. A. Hoehllng, Naval Hosp.,Washington, D.C. W. K. Scofleld, Lancaster. T. Woolverton, Navy Yard, Washington, D. C. Aaron S. Oberly, Avon, Conn. C. H. White, Trenton. Grove S. Beardsley,rdsley, Brooklyn. G. W. Woods, Navy Yard, Mare Island, Cal. Henry M. We11s, Mu s. Hyg., Washington, D. C. F. L. DuBols, Navy Yard, Portsmouth, N, H. John H. Clark, Examining Board Naval Hos G. H.Cooke.Navy Yard, League Island, Phil- pital, Philadelphia, Pa. adelphia, Pa. Pay Corps. PAY DIRECTORS, $4,400. (With relative rank of Captain.) Thomas H, Looker.Pay Office, Washington. Charles H. Eldredge, Pay Office, Philadelphia. Charles W. Abbot, Pay Office, Boston. Mass. G E. Thornton, Pay Omce,Washington, D. C. James D. Murray, Pay Office, Baltimore. Wm. W. Williams, Settling Accts, Wash.cD. C. James Fulton, chief Bureau P. and C., Wash- Edward May, Pay Office. Boston. ington, D. C. H. M. Denniston.Washingtonville, N.Y.| Cuthbert P. Wallach, Pay Office, Norfolk, Va. R. Washington, Navy Yard, Washington, D. C. Casper Schenck, Pay Office, Norfolk, Va. Rufus Parks, Navy Yard, Norfolk, Va. PAY INSPECTORS, $4.400. (With relative rank of Commander.) Edwin Stewart, Pay Office, New York. Luther G. Billings, on leave. A. J. Clark, Trenton. Arthur J. Pritchard, Naval Office, Baltimore. George Cochran, Naval Asylum, Philadelphia. Albert S. Kenny. Bureau P. and C.,Wash, D. C. John H. Stevenson, Brook yn, N. Y. J. E. Talfree. Brooklyn. Thomas T.Caswell, Naval Academy, Annapolis. G. A. Lyon, Navy Yd, Portsmouth, N, H. James Hoy, Richmond. Engineer Corps. CHIEF ENGINEERS, $4,400. Francis C. Dade, waiting orders. Wm. B. Brooks, Erie, Pa. M. Fletcher, on leave. John W. Moore, Navy Yard, Mare Id. Cal. David B. Mfccomb, Navy Yard. Boston, Mass. Thorn Williamson, Supt. Bldgs,Washington,D,C. Chas. H. Loring, Brooklyn. N.Y. Charles H. Baker, chief engineer Lancaster. Alexander Henderson, member Advisory Bd. George F. Kutz, shipyard, Philadelphia. Pa. Edward D. Robie, Navy Yard, Norfolk, Va. Andrew J. Kiersted, chief engineer Trenton. Stephen D. Htbbert, special duty, Wilmington. William W. Dungan. Navy Yard. New York. Del. Jackson McElmell, Bd Exam , Philadelphia. George R. Johnson, special duty, Baltimore, Md. Jas. W. Thomson, chief engineer Penaacola. THE NAVY. 37 CHIEF ENGINEERS. CONTINUED. B B. H. Wharton, Philadelphia, Pa. G.W.Melville,Bureau Steam Eng. .Washington, P. Inch, Washington, D. C. D. C. William G. Buehler, Bd Insp., Washington,D.C. James Butterworth, Chief Eng. Marion. H. B. Nones, chief engineer Richmond. Daniel P. McCartney, Chief Eng. Galena. Charles E. De Valin, Navy Yard.Washington. Cipriano Andrade, special duty, Philadelphia. Samuel L. P. Ayres, Brooklyn. G. M. L. Maccarty, Navy Yard, Portsmouth. Elijah Laws, Navy Yard, League Island, Pa. Henry D. McEwan, member Ex. Bd, Phlla. Edward Farmer, chief engineer Chicago. Albert W. Morley, Dolphin. Robert L. Harris, special duty, Mare Island, Cal. Robert B. Hine, special duty, New York. H.W. Fitch, Naval Academy, Annapolis, Md. John P. Kelly, Atlanta. Louis J. Allen, Navy Yard New York. John Lowe, Thetis. David Smith, chief engineer Boston. Lewis W. Robinson, Ex. Board, Philadelphia. Fletcher A.Wllson.Union I,W., San Francisco. Benjamin F.Wood.Continental l.W.,New York. Albert S. Greene, chief engineer Mohican Wm. H. Harris, Auburndale, Mass. Robert Potts, special duty. Philadelphia, Pa. George W. Hall, Chief Eng. Nipsic. Joseph Trilley, Navy Yard, Portsmouth, N. H John A. Scott, Chief Eng. Alliance. Ezra J.Whitaker, chief engineer Vermont. 3. L. D. Borthwlck, Chief Eng. Swatara. Peter A. Rearick, chief engineer franklin. C. J. McConnell, on leave. Augustus H. Able, special duty, Philadelphia. George'" W. Stivers, Chief Eng. Essex. William 8. Smith, special duty, San Francisco, W. W.VV". Heaton,Hi Chief Eng. Quinnebaug George W. Magee, Chief Eng. Ossipee. B. C. Gowing,jf Chief Eng. Alert. Frederick G.McKean.Quintard I.W.,NewYork. A.. Kirby,, Chief Eng.. Adams. George H. White, Philadelphia, Pa. G. E. Tower, Naval Hospital, New York. Isaac R. McNary, Juniata. G. Entwlstle, Chief Eng. Enterprise. Alfred Adamson, Chief Eng. Wabash. N. P. Towne, Bureau Steam Eng .Washington. George J. Burnap, Vandalia. H. H. Cllne, Brooklyn, N. Y. Edwin Wells, Omaha. R. Aston, Southberg, Conn. Marine Corps COLONEL COMMANDANT, $3.500. CHARLES G. MCCAWLEY, Headquarters, Washington, D. C. GENERAL STAFF. Augustus S. Nicholson, Adjutant and Inspector Horatio B. Lowry, Quartermaster (with rank of (with rank of Major), Hdqrs, Washington. Major), Hdqrs. Washington, D. C. Green Clay Goodloe, Paymaster (with rank of Woodhull S. Schenck, Assistant Quartermaster Major). Hdqrs. Washington, D. C. (with the rank of Captain), San Francisco.Cal. COLONEL, $3,500. Thomas Y. Field, Navy Yard, League Island, Pa. LIEUTENANT COLONEL, $3,000. C. D. Hebb, Marine Bks, Portsmouth, N H. MAJORS, $2,500.

George W. Collier, Navy Yard, New York. I James Forney, Mare Island, Cal. George P. Houston, Navy Yard, Boston.

RETIRED LIST. REAR-ADMIRALS, $4,500. Thomas O. Selfridge,Washington. Robert W. Shufeldt, on leave. William Radford,Washington. Alexander C. Rhlnd. New York City. S. Phillips Lee, Washington, D. C. Thomas Pattison, New York City. Oliver S. Glisson, Philadelphia. Thomas S. Phelps, Brooklyn, N. Y. M. Smith, South Oyster Bay. N. Y. S. P. Quackenbush, Washington. Joseph F. Green. Brookline, Mass. E. English, Culpepper.Va, Thornton A. Jenkins, Washington Francis A. Roe, Washington, D, C. Wm. R. Taylor, Newport, R. I. S. R. Franklin. Washington. D. C, Charles Steedinan, Washington J. L. Davis, Washington, D. C. Alfred Taylor, New York City. W. W. Queen. Augustus L. Case. Providence, R. I. Henry Walke, Brooklyn, N. Y. John L. Worden. Washington, D. C. Edward Donaldson, Baltimore. John J. Almy, Washington, D. C. Daniel Ammen, Beltsvflle, Md. R.N.Stembel, London, England, John M. B. Clitz, Brooklyn, N. Y. C. R. P. Rodgers, Washington. Andrew Bryson, Washington. D. C. T. H. Patterson, Washington. D. McN. Fairfax, Hagerstown, Md. J. C. Howell, Washington. D. C. John C. Fehiger, Washington, D. C. George 11 Balph, Baltimore, Md, Pierce Crosby, Washington, I). C. Thomas H. Stevens, Washington. Wm. G. Temple, Washington, D. C. Geo. H. Cooper, Brooklyn, N. Y. John H. Upshur, Washington. D. C. Samuel P. Carter, Washington. E. Y. McCauley, Philadelphia, Pa. Aaron K. Hughes. Washlngton.D.C. J. H. Russell, Washington, D, C. Edmond R. Calhonn. Washington, D. C. J. L. Worden, Washington, D. C. Charles H.Baldwin, New York City. COMMODORES, $3.750. Joseph B. Hull. Philadelphia Pa. Oscar C. Badger, Rockville, Md. Lewis C. Sartori, Philadelphia, Pa. S._Nlcholson,_Washington, D. C. Wm. Ronckendorf, New York City. W. K. Mayo, Washington, D. C. Albert G. Clary. San Miguel, Azores. Samuel Lockwood, Roxbury, Mass. Geo. M. Ransom, Norwich, Conn. Henry Bruce, Boston, Mass. Wm. E. Hopkins, San Francisco. Cal Wm. D.Whiting, Washington, D. C. CHICAGO DAILY NEWS ALMANAC FOR 1383?

CAPTAINS, $3,375. R. L. Law, Washington, D. C. Thomas G. Corhin. Philadelphia, Pa. Milton Haxtun. Brooklyn, N. Y. Edward C. Bowers, New York City. George A. Stevens, Calais, Me. Francis Lowry, Burlington.Vt. Francis S. Haggerty, Tlconderoga, N. Y. Charles Thomas, Baltimore, Md. Mathlas C. Marln, Newport, R. I. S. Li. Brezee, Berkley Springs, W. Va. COMMANDEPvS, $2,625.

Edward Hooker, Brooklyn, N. Y. I S. W. Nichols. London, England. N. Greenleaf S. A. W. M. Gamble, Morrlstown, J. I Cilley, Belgravia, Thos. L. Swann. Utica, N. Y. Edward E. Stone, Washington, D. C. H. DeH Manley, Washington, D. C. Bayse N.Wescott, Valley Grove, Fla. G. M. Bache, Washington, D. C. Francis G. Dallas, Philadelphia, Pa. LIEUTENANT COMMANDERS, $2,250. Antoine R. McNair, Saratoga Springs, N. \ Frederick A. Miller, Morrlstown. N. J. Charles E. McKay, New York City. Wm. P. Randall, New Bedford, Mass. Henry C. Tallman, Utica, N. Y. Charles H. Craven, Washington, D. C. Francis O. Davenport, Detroit, Mich. Charles E. Hawley, leave, Europe. Frederick I. Naile, Norristown, Pa. Francis H. Sheppard. St. Andrews, Fla. Gouvernor K. Haswell, Portsmouth, N. H. George F. Morrison, Washington. D. C. Edward M. Stedman, Colorado Springs, Col. John Weidman. Washington, D. C. Charles H Black, Baltimore, Md. Charles W. Tracy, Portsmouth, N. H. Leonard Chenery, New York City. David C. Woodrow, Cincinnati, O. E. L. Amory, New York City. Wesley N. Bassett. Annandale, Va. E. B. Thomas, Asheville, N. C. Socrates Hubbard, Brooklyn, N. Y I. Hazlitt, Morristown, O. MEDICAL DIRECTORS, $3,300. G R. B. Homer, Philadelphia, Pa. Mai ins Duvall, Baltimore, Md. Wm. S. W. Ruschenberger, Philadelphia, Pa. Robert T. Maccoun, Baltimore, Md. Thomas L. Smith, Brooklyn, N. Y. Philip Lansdale, Philadelphia, Pa. David Harlan, Churchvllle, Md. Phineas J. Horwitz, Philadelphia, Pa. J. Dickinson Miller, Philadelphia, Pa. Charles Martin, Brooklyn, N. Y. Joseph Beale, Philadelphia, Pa. S F. Coues. Cambridge, Mass. Charles D. Maxwell, Washington. D. C. Jacob S. Dungan, San Francisco, Cal. William Grier, Washington, D. C. Henry O. Mayo, New York City. Samuel Jackson, Boston, Mass. Edward Shtppen, Philadelphia. John S. Messersmith, Lancaster, Pa. George Peck, Elizabeth, N. J Thomas M. Potter, Kingston, R. I. MEDICAL INSPECTORS, $3,300. Thomas Walter Leach. New Market. N. H. I Henry C. Nelson, Westminster, Md. E. S. del Cal. William Taylor, San Francisco, Cal. | Robinson, El Paso Robles, PAY DIRECTORS. $3,300. Horatio Bridge, Athens, Pa. J. S. Cunningham, New York City. Horace M. Heiskell, Germantown. Pa. Robert H. Clark. Milford, Del. George F. Cutter, Washington. D. C. Alex. H, Russell, Philadelphia, Pa. James H.Watmough, Washington. D. C I A. H. Gilman, Portland, Me. J. George Harris, Nashville, Tenn. PAY INSPECTORS, $3,300. James N. Carpenter, Washington, D. C. C: F. Guild, Jamaica Plains, Mass. Francis H. Swan, Charlestown, Mass. CHIEF ENGINEERS, $3,300. William H. Shock,Washington. D. C. Edmund S. DeLuce, N. Brighton (S. I.), N. Y. Benj. F. Sherwood, New York City. Wm. H Rutherford, Philadelphia, Pa. T. Zeller, New York City. Henry Mason, New York City. Geo. Sewell, Brooklyn, N. Y. John Johnson, Philadelphia, Pa. Jas. W. King, Philadelphia, Pa. Edward B Latch, Overbrook, Pa. B. F. Garvin, Philadelphia, Pa. G W Sensner, Falmouth, Va. Henry H. Stewart, on leave. N. B. Clark, Washington, D. C. Wm. S. Stamm, Philadelphia, Pa. William H. Huut.Washiugton, D. C. Elbridge Lawton, Boston, Mass. Marine Corps. COLONEL, $2.625. MATHEW R. KINTZING, Brooklyn, N. Y. LIEUTENANT COLONEL. John L. Broome, Washington, D. C. MAJORS. $1.875. Isaac T. Doughty, Poughkeepsie, N. Y. I David M. Cohen, New York. D. George R. Graham, Washington, D. C. | William B. Siack, Washington, C.

LIST OF KAVAI STATIONS, VESSELS, AND OFFICERS. North Atlantic Station. YANTIC (3d rate). Comdr. Com,, O. F.Heyer man; Lieuts., E. H. Gheen, G. W. Merty, Rear Admiral, S. B. Luce, F. H. Tyler; Ensign. F. W. Kellogg; Surg., Chief of Staff, . H. R. F. M. F. Rufus McCuty; Paym., Ball; Aide,l.t.J. Meigs. Pass. Asst. Eng., Joseph Brown. Lt. John C. Coiwell. Secretary, OS^IPEE(3drate). Crcdr.Co?>i.,A.S.Kellogg; PENSACOLA (2d rate), Flag-Ship. Capt., A.R. Lieuts., F. H. Delano, J. B. Mlltom, L. C. Lo- Yates; Lt. Com., Franklin Hanford; Lieutx.. gan; Ensigns,T. Snoden. R. F. Barnard, F. J. D. Kelly, D. D. V. Stewart, F. H. Lefavre, A. Huntoon, C. S. Williams; Surg., B. A. A. H. E. Dillingham: Ensign, B. Ashmor* ; Mackie; Chief Eng., George W. Magee. Med. fnxp., Isaac W. Kite; Pay Jnsp.,Joseph GALENA (3d rate ).- Comdr. Cum., G.W. Sum- Foster; Chief Eng., J. W. Thompson. ner; Lieut*., T. I). Griffin. W. H. Heeder, W. THE NAVY.

O. Sharrer, A. B. Speyers; Ensigns, T. C. LANCASTER (2d rate), Flag-Ship. C

NUMBER OF PENSION CLAIMS, PENSIONERS, AND DISBURSEMENTS, 1861-1888.

Army and Na- Number of pensioners on the roll vy Claims Total Total and the amount paid for pensions, allowed. No. of No. of with cost of disbursements. FISCAL YEAR ENDING appli- claims JUNE 30. Inva- Wid- cations allowed Inva- Wid Disburse- lids. ews.etc filed. lids. ows,etc ments.

1861. 4,337 4,299 8,636 $1,072,462.00 is.y. 413 49 2,487 462 4,341 3,818 8,159 790,385.00 18C3. 4,121 3,763 49.332 7,884 7,821 6,970 14,791 1.025.140.00 17,041 22,446 53,599 39.487 23,479 27,656 51,135 4.564,617.00 15,212 72,684 40,171 35,880 50,106 85,986 8.525,153.00 . 22.883 27.294 65.256 50,177 55,652 71.070 126.722 13.459,996.00 is*;;. 16,589 19.893 36,753 36.482 69,565 83,678 153,183 18,619,956.00 9460 19,461 20,768 28,921 75.957 93,686 169,643 24.010.982.00 7 292 15,904 2t>.066 23.196 S2,85S 105.104 187.963 28,422384 00 1870. 5,721 12,500 24,851 K221 87,521 111,165 198.68.-i 27.780,812.00 1S71. 7.934 8.399 43,969 16.562 93,394 114,101 207.49.') 33.077.384.00 1872. 6,468 7,244 26,391 34,333 113.954 118.275 232.229 30.169,341.00 ISTIi. 6,551 4.073 18,303 16,052 119,500 118,911 238.411 29,185,290.00 1874. 5,937 3,152 16,734 10,462 121. 62S 114.613 2K241 30,593.750.00 1875. 5,760 4.736 18,704 11,152 122.9S9 111,832 234.821 29,683,117.00 1876. 5,360 4,376 23.523 9,977 124.239 107.898 232.137 28,351,600.00 1877. 7,282 3,861 22,715 11,326 128,723 103.381 222.104 28,580,157.00 1878. 7.414 3.550 44,587 11,962 131,649! 92.349 283,906 26,844,415.00 IST'.i. r 7,242 3,379 57,118 31,346 138.615, 104.140 242,755 33.780.. >2!.00 10,176 4.455 141,406 19,545 145.410 1 105.392 250,802 57,240.540.00 21,394 3.920 31,116 27,394 164,110 104.720 268.S30 50,626,539.00 1SS2. - 3,999 40.939 27,664 54.296.2S1.UO ISSll 32,014 5,303 48,776 38,162 206.042 97,616 303.tV)8 60,431,973.00 ISM 27,414 6,366 41,785 34.192 225,470; 97,286 322,756 57,273.537.00 27.580 7,743 40,918 35.767 247,14tv 97,979 345.125 65,693,707.00 31 .SOT 8,610 49,895 40,857 270.346 95.437 365,783 64,584,2;0.00 35283 11,217 72,465 -.M94 306298 99,709 406.007 74.815.48rt.85 44,893 15,359 75,726 , -J52 343,701 108,857 452.557 79,646,146.37

Total 411.317 256.0211.163.665 637.200 $03.086,444.73 Of the pensioners on (he rolls at last date 419,800 are pensioners of the late wa-i 11,593 are those of the war of 1812, 21,164 are those of the Mexican war. FIFTY-FIRST CONGRESS.

JFtftgsJFtrst Congress. Begins March 4, 1889. SENATE. LKVI P. MORTON, Vice-President, Presiding. Republicans. 39; Democrats, 37. ALABAMA. MISSISSIPPI. John T. Morgan...... Selma E. C.Walthall Grenada 1895 James L. Pugh ...... Eufaula 1891 James Z. George Jackson 1893 ARKANSAS. MISSOURI. A Democrat ...... 1895 Francis M. Cockrell Warrensburg 1893 James K. Jones ...... Washington ...... 1891 George G. Vest Kansas City 1891 CALIFORNIA. NEBRASKA. George Hearst...... San Francisco. A Republican 1895 Leland Stanford ...... San Francisco.. 1891 A. S. Paddock Beatrice 1893 COLORADO. NEVADA. E. O.Wolcott ...... Denver ...... 1895 W. M.Stewart Virginia City .... 1893 Henry M. Teller ...... Central City.... 1891 John P. Jones Gold Hill 1891 CONNECTICUT. NEW HAMPSHIRE. Joseph R. Haioley ...... Hartford 1893 A Republican 1895 OrvilleH. Platt ...... Meriden 1891 Henry W.Blair Plymouth 1891 DELAWARE. NEW JERSEY. A Republican ...... 1895 A Democrat 1895 George Gray ...... Wilmington ...... 1893 Rufus Blodgett Long Branch .... 1898 FLORIDA. NEW YO1VK. Samuel Pasco ...... Jacksonville ...... 1893 Frank Hixcock Syracuse 1893 Wilkinson Call ...... Jacksonville ...... 1891 William M. Evarts New York 1891 GEORGIA. NORTH CAROLINA. AlfrediH. Colquitt ...... Atlanta ...... 1895 ADemocrat 1895 Joseph E. Brown ...... Atlanta ...... 1891 Zebulon B. Vance Charlotte 1891 ILLINOIS. OHIO. Shelby M. Cullom ...... Springfield ...... 1895 John Sherman Mansfield 1893 Charles B. Farwell...... Chicago...... 1891 Henry B.Payne Cleveland 1891 INDIANA. OREGON. Daniel S. Turpie ...... Indianapolis ..... 1893 A Republican 1895 Daniel W. Voorhees ...... Terre Haute ..... 1891 John H. Mitchell Portland 1891 IOWA. PENNSYLVANIA. James F. Wilson ...... Fairfleld ...... 1895 Matthew S. Quay Beaver 1893 William B.Allison ...... Dubuque ...... 1891 James Donald Cameron Harrisburg^ 1891 KANSAS. RHODE ISLAND. Preston B. Plumb ...... Emporia...... 1895 Jonathan Chase Providence 1895 \John J.lngalls ...... Atchison ...... 1891 Nelson W. Aldrich Providence 1893 KENTUCKY. SOUTH CAROLINA. James B. Beck ...... Lexington ...... 1895 M. C. Butler Edgefleld 1895 Joseph C. S. Blackburn.. Versailles ...... 1891 Wade Hampton Columbia. 1891 LOUISIANA. TENNESSEE. Randall L. Gibson ...... New Orleans ..... 1895 ADemocrat 1895 James B. Eustis ...... New Orleans..... 1B91 William B. Bate Columbia 1893 MAINE. TEXAS. William P. Frye ...... Lewlston ...... 1895 A Democrat 1895 Eugene Hale ...... Ellsworth ...... 1893 J.H.Reagan Palestine Isaa MARYLAND. VERMONT. Arthur P. Gorman ...... Laurel ...... 1893 George F. Edmunds Burlington 1893 Ephraim K. Wilson ...... Snow Hill ...... 1891 Justin S. Morrill Strafford 1891 MASSACHUSETTS. VIRGINIA. A Republican ...... 1895 John S. Barbour Alexandria.. . 1895 Henry L. Dawes...... Pittsfleld ...... 181C John W. Daniel Lynchburg. .. MICHIGAN. WEST VIRGINIA. James McMillan ...... Detroit ...... 1895 A Democrat 1895 F. B. Stockbridge ...... Kalamazoo ...... 1893 C. J. Faulkner Martinsburg 1893 MINNESOTA. WISCONSIN. A Republican ...... 1895 Philetus Sawyer Oshkosh 1893 Cushman K. Davis ...... St. Paul ...... 1893 John C. Spooner Hudson 1891

HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES. Republicans, 166. Democrats, 159. ALABAMA. 1. R. H. Clark Mobile. 5. James E. Cobb* Tuskegee. 2. Hilary A. Herbert* Montgomery. ti. John H. Bankhead* FayetteC. H. 3. William C. Gates* Abbeville. 7. William H.Forney* Jacksonville 4. Lewis W. Turpin Newbern. 8. Joseoh Wheeler* Wheeler. ARKANSAS. 1. W. H. Cate Joresboro. 4. John H. Rogers* Fort Smith. 2. C. R. Breckinrldge* Pine Bluff. 5. Samuel W. Peel* Bentonville. 3. Thomas C. McRea* Prescott. CHICAGO DAILY NEWS ALMANAC FOR 1889. CALIFORNIA. J. J. DeHaven Eureka. 4. William W. Morrow* .. ..San Francisco. Marion Biggs* Gridley . 5. Thomas J. Clunie ..San Francisco. Joseph McKenna* Sulsun. 6. William Vandever* . .SanBuenaventura COLORADO. Bosea Townsend Silver Cliff. CONNECTICUT. W. E. Simonds. Hartford . I 3. Charles A . Russell* .Killingly.

W.L.Wilcox Hartford. | i.FredMiles .Chapinville. DELAWARE. John B. Penntngton* Dover. FLORIDA. Robert H. M. Davidson*. Quiacy. 2. R. W. Bullock .Ocala. GEORGIA. Rufus E. Lester Savannah. 6. James H. Blount* .Macon. Henry G. Turner* Quitman. 7. JudsonC. Clements*.... .Lafayette. Charles F. Crisp* Americus. 8. Henry H. Carlton* ..Athens. Thomas W. Grimes* Columbus. 9. Allen D. Candler* .Gainesville. JohnD. Stewart* Griffin. 10. George T. Barnes* .Augusta. ILLINOIS. Abner Taylor Chicago. 11. William H. Gest* .Rock Island. Frank Lawler* Chicago. 12. Scott Wike .Pittsfleld. William E. Mason* Chicago. 13. William M. Springer*... .Springfield. George E. Adams* Chicago. 14. Jonathan H. Rowell*... .Bloomington. A. J. Hopkins* Aurora. 15. Joseph G. Cannon* .Danville. Robert R. Hitt* Mount Morris. 16. George W. Fithian .Newton. Thomas J. Henderson*... Princeton. 17. Edward Lane* .Hillsboro. C.A. Hill Joliet. 18. W.S. Forman ..Nashville. Lewis E. Payson* Pontlac. 19. R. W. Townshend* .Shawneetown. Philip S. Post* Galesburg. 20. G. W. Smith .Murphysboro. INDIANA. W. F. Parrott Evansville. 8. E. V. Brookshire .Crawfordsvllle. John H. O'Neall* Washington. 9. Joseph B. Cheadle* .Frankfort. Jason B. Brown .Seymour. 10. William D. Owen* .Logansport. William S. Holman* .. ..Aurora. 11. A. N. Martin .Bl ffton. George W. Cooper ..Columbus. 12. C. A. O. McClellan .Auburn. Thomas M. Browne*. . ..Winchester. 13. Benjamin F. Shively*.. .South Bend. William D. Bynum*. . . . .Indianapolis. IOWA. John H. Gear* Burlington. 7. Edwin H. Conger*. .Des Moines. Walter I. Hayes* Clinton. 8. James P. flick .Bedford. David B. Henderson* Dubuque. 9. Joseph R.Reed .Council Bluffs. J. H. Siveney Osage. 10. J. P. Dolliver .Fort Dodge. Daniel Kerr* Grundy Center. 11. Isaac S. Struble*.... .Le Mars. John V. Lacey Oskaloosa. KANSAS.

Edmund N. Morrtll* Hiawatha. 5. John A . A nderson* Manhattan . Edward H. Funston* lola. 6. E.J. Turner* Hoxie. Bishop W. Perkins* Oswego. 7. Samuel R. Peters* Newton. Thomas Ryan* Topeka. KENTUCKY. W. J. Stone* Eddyville. 7. W. P. C. Breckinrldge*.. Lexington. W. T. Ellis Owensborough. 8. James B. McCreary* Richmond. J. H. Goodnight Franklin. 9. Thomas H. Paynter Greenup. A. B. Montgomery* Elizabethtown. 10. John H. Wilson Barboursville. Asher G. Caruth* Louisville. 11. B. F. Finley* Williamsburg. John G. Carlisle* Covlngton. LOUISIANA.

Theodore S.Wilkinson*.. New Orleans. 4. Newton C. Blanchard*. . . .Shreveport. H. Dudley Cole-man New Orleans. 5. C. J. Boatner ..Monroe. Edward J. Gay* Plaquemine. 6. S. M. Robertson .Baton Rouge. MAINE.

Thomas B. Reed* Portland. I 3. Seth L. Milliken* .Belfast. .... Nelson Dingley, Jr.* Lewiston. I 4. Charles A. Boutelle* .Bangor. MARYLAND. Charles H. Gibson* Easton. I 4. H. Stockbridge, Jr ..Baltimore. Herman Stump Belaire. 5. Barnes Com pton* .Laurel.

Harry Wells Rusk* Baltimore. I 6. Louis E. Me Comas* .Hagerstown. MASSACHUSETTS. Charles S. Randall New Bedford. 7. William Cogswell* ..Salem. E. A. Morse Canton. 3. '. T. Greenhalye ..Lowell. John F. Andrews Boston. 9. John W. Chandler .Brookline. Joseph H . O'Neil Boston. 10. J.H. Walker .Worcester. N. P. Banks Waltham. 11. Rodney Wallace ..Fitchburg. Henry Cabot Lodge* Nahant. 12. Francis W. Rockwell*. . .Pittsfleld.' MICHIGAN. J. Logan Chipman* Detroit. 7. Justin R. Whiting* Saint Clair. Edward P. Allen* Ypsilanti. 8. Aaron T. Bliss .East Saginaw. James 0' Donnell* Jackson. 9. Byron M. Cutcheon*... .Manistee. Julius C. Burrows* Kalamazoo. 10. Frank W. Whftler ..West Bay City. Charles E. Belknap Grand Rapids. 11. Sam M. Stephenson .Menominee Mark S. Brewer* Pontlac.

CHICAGO DAILY NEWS ALMANAC FR RHODE ISLAND. 2. 0. Arnold*. Gloucester. 1. Henry J. Spooner* Providence. I Warren SOUTH CAROLINA. 1. Samuel Dibble* Orangeburg 5. John J. Hemphill* Chester. 2. George D. Tillman* Edgefield. 6. George W. Dargan* Darlington. 3. James 8. Cothran* Abbeville. 7. William Elliott* Beaufort. 4. William H. Perry* Greenville. TENNESSEE. 1. A. A. Taylor Johnson City. 6. Joseph E. Washington*. .Cedar Hill. 2. Leonidas C. Houk* Knoxville. 7. W. C. Whitthorne* Columbia. 3. H. >'. Evans Chattanooga. 8. Benjamin A. Enloe* Jackson. 4. Benton McMillan* Carthage. 9. Rice A. Pierce Union City. 5. JamesD. Richardson.* ...Murfreesboro. 10. James Phelan* Memphis. TEXAS 1. Charles Stewart* Houston. 7. 'William H . Grain* Cuero. 2. W. H.Martin Athens. . L. W. Moore* La Grange. 3. C. B. Kilgore Will's Point 9. Roger Q. Mills* Corsicana. 4. David B. Culberson* Jefferson. 10. Joseph D. Sayres* Bastrop. 5. Silas Hare* Sherman. 11. Samuel W. T. Lanham*..Weatherford. 6. Joseph Abbott* Hillsboro. VERMONT. 2. Grout* 1. John W. Stewart* Mlddlebury. | William W. Barton. VIRGINIA 1. T.H.B. Brown* Accomac C.H. 6. PaulC. Edmonds Halifax C. H. 2. George E. Bowden* Norfolk. 7. Charles T. O'Ferrall* Harrisonburg. 3. George D. Wise* Richmond. 8. W. H. F. Lee* Burke's Station. 4. E. C. Venable Petersburg. 9. J. A. Buchanan Washington C.H. 5. Posey G. Lester Floyd C . H. 10. H . St. G. Tucker Lexington . WEST VIRGINIA. 1. John O. Pendleton Wheeling. I 3. J.H.McGinnis Raleigh C. H.

2. William L. Wilson* Charlestown. | 4. Charles B. Smith Parkersburg. WISCONSIN. 1. LucienB. Caswell* Fort Atkinson. 6. Charles B. Clark* Neenah. 2. Charles Barwig. Mayville. 7. Ormsby B. Thomas* Prairie du Chien, 3. Robert M. La Follette*..,Madison. 8. Nils P. Haugen* River Falls. 4. J. W. VanS haick Milwaukee. 9. Miron H. McCord Merrill. 5. George H. Brickner Sheboygan Falls. TERRITORIES. ARIZONA Marcus A. Smith,* Tombstone. NEW MEXICO Anth'y Joseph,* Ojo Caliente, DAKOTA George A. Mathews, Brookings. UTAH-John T. Caine,* Salt Lake City. IDAHO Fred T. Dubois,* Blackfoot, WASHINGTON John B. Allen, Seattle. MONTANA Thomas H. Carter, Helena. WYOMING Joseph M. Carey* Cheyenne. Members of the Lth Congress re-elected to the List indicated by

SENATORS (Alphabetically Arranged).

Aldrich, N. W ..... Rhode Island Evarts, William til. ...New York Pasco, Samuel ...... Florida Allison, William B ...... Iowa Farwell, Chas. B ...... Illinois Payne, Henry B ...... Ohio Barbour, J. S ...... Virginia Faulkner, C. J. . . . West Virginia Platt, Orville H. . . . Connecticut Bate, W. B ...... Tennessee! Fry e, William P ...... Maine Pugh, James L ...... Alabama Beck, James B ...... Kentucky George, James Z MisxissippilQuny, M. S ...... Pennsylvania Blackburn, J. C. S ____ Kentucky Gibson, Randall L ____ Louisiana Reagan, J. H ...... Texas Blair. H. W ..... NewMampshire Gorman, Arthur P. ..Maryland] Sawyer, Phlletus ..... Wisconsin Blodgett, Rufus ..... New Jersey Gray, George ...... Z>efcware!Sherman, John ...... Ohio Brown, Joseph E ...... Georgia Hale, Eugene ...... Maine Spooner, John C ...... Wisconsin Butler, M. C... .South Carolina Hampton, Vf ....South Carolina Stanford, Leland ..... California Call. Wilkinson ...... Florida Hawley, JOB. R ..... Connecticut Stew&rt, W. M ...... Nevada Cameron, J. D Pennsylvania Hearst, Geo ...... Ca/z/orm'aiStocklmdge, F. B Michigan Chace, Jonathan.. Rhode Island Hiscock. Frank ...... New For* Teller, Henry M ...... Colorado Cockrell, F. M ...... Missouri Ingalls, John J...... ffarasas'Turpie, D. S ...... Indiana Colquitt, Alfred H ..... Georgia Jones, James K ...... Arkansas Vance, Z. B ..... North Carolina Cullom. Shelby M ...... Illinois Jones, John P ...... Nevada Vest, George G ...... Missouri Daniel, John W ...... Virginia McMillan, James ..... Michigan Voorhees, D. W ...... Indiana Davis C. K ...... Minnesota Mitchell, John H ...... Oregon Walthall. E. C ...... Mississippi Dawes, Henry ^.Massachusetts Morgan, John T ...... Alabama Wilson. E. K ...... Maryland Edmunds, George F... Vermont Morrlll, Justin S ...... Vermont Wilson, James F ...... Iowa Eustis, James B ...... Louisiana Paddock. A. S...... Nebraska Wolcott.E. O ...... Colorado

REPRESENTATIVES.

Abbott, Joseph. , Texas Baker, C. S Nfio For* Bergen, C. A New Jersey Adams, G. E Illinois Bankhead, John H . . . Alabama Biggs, Marion California Allen, Edward P Michigan Banks N. P Massachusetts Bingham, H. H... Pennsylvania Allen, J. B Washington Ter. Barnes, G. T Georgia Blanchard, N. C Louisiana Allen, J. M Mississippi Barwig, C Wisconsin Bland, R. P... . Missouri Anderson, C. L Mississippi Bartine, H. F Nevada Bliss, A. T Michigan Anderson. J. A Kansas Bayne, T. M Pennsylvania Blount, J. H Georgia Andrews, J. Y... Massachusetts Beckwith. C. D New Jersey Boatner, C. J Louisiana Arnold W. O Rhode /s/and [Belden, James J New York Boothman, M . M Ohio Atkinson, L.E Pennsylvania Belknap, C. E Michigan Boutelle, C. A Maine FIFTY-FIRST CONGRESS. 45 40 CHICAGO DAILY NEWS ALMANAC FOR 1889.

Stone, W. J ..- Miss->uri Tucker, H. St. G Virginia Whiting, Justin R. . ..Michigan Struble, I. S. Iowa Turner, E. J Kansas, \Vhittborne, Vfash.C. Tennessee H. G Charles P Ohin Stump, H...". ,. Maryland Turner, Georgia Wickham, Sweney, J.H Iowa Turpin, L. W Alabama [Wlke, Scott Illinois Tarnsey, J. C Missouri Vandever, William.. California Wilber, David Xeio York Taylor, A Illinois VanSchaick. J. W... Wisconsin Wilcox, F. W Connecticut Taylor, A. A Tennessee Venable, E. C Virginia Wildey, J. M Xeio York Taylor, E. B Ohio Wade, W. H Missouri Wilkinson, Theo. S.. Louisiana Taylor, Joseph D Ohio Wallace, R Massachusetts Williams, E. S Ohio Thomas, O. B Wisconsin Wallace. W. C New York Wilson, J. H Kentucky Thompson, A. C Ohio Walker, J. H Massachusetts Wilson, W. L. . . . West Virginia Tilman, G. D S. Carolina Walker, James P Missouri Wise. G. D Virginia Townsend, C. C.. Pennsylvania Washington, Jos. E. . Tennessee Wright, M. B Pennsylvania Townsend, H Colorado] Watson, L. V Pennsylvania Yardley, Rob. M. Pennsylvania Townshend, R. W lllin oisl Wheel er.F. W Michigan Yoder, S. S Ohio Tracy, C Xew 1'ortiWheeler, J Alabama

Judicial. SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES. Chief Justice MELVILLE W. FULLER, Illinois, 1888.

Justices S. F. Miller Iowa 1862 I Horace Gray Massachusetts 1881 J. Field Blatchford .... New York 1882 Stephen California 1863 | Samuel Joseph P. Bradley New Jersey 1870 L. Q. C. Lamar Mississippi 1888 John M. Harlan Kentucky 1877 Clerk J. H. McKenney. D. C 1880 Stanley Matthews Ohio 18?1 Salaries: Chief Justice, S10.500. Justices, 10.000. Clerk, 6,000. T. V J. C. B. Davis, New York $5,700 Marshal M. right, Kentucky $3,000 I Reporter CIRCUIT COURTS OF THE UNITED STATES. (Salaries of Circuit Judges, 86000.) FIRST JUDICIAL CIRCUIT. Mr, Justice Gray, Mississippi, Louisiana, Texas. Circuit Judge- Boston, Mass. Districts of Maine, New Hamp- Don A. Pardee, New Orleans, La., May 13, 1881. shire, Massachusetts, Rhode Island. Circuit SIXTH JUDICIAL CIRCUIT. Mr. Justice Judge LeB. B. Colt, Bristol, R. L, July 5, 1884. Matthews, Cincinnati, O. Districts of Ohio, SECOND JUDICIAL CIRCUIT. Mr. Justice Michigan, Kentucky, Tennessee. Circuil.fudge Blatchford, New York City. Districts of Ver- H. E. Jackson, Nashville, Tenn., Dec. 13, 1877. mont, Connecticut, New York. Circuit Judge SEVENTH JUDICIAL CIRCUIT. Mr. Justice Wm. J. Wallace, Syracuse, N.Y., April 6, 1882. Harlan, Chicago, 111. Districts of Indiana, Illi- THIRD JUDICIAL CIRCUIT.. Mr.. Justice nois, Wisconsin. Circuit Judge Walter Q. Bradley, Newark, N. J. Districts of New Jer- Gresham, Chicago, 111., Dec. 9, 1884. sey, Pennsylvania, Delaware. Circuit Judge EIGHTH JUDICIAL CIRCUIT. Mr. Justice Wm. McKennan, Washington, Pa., Dec. 22, 1878. Miller, Keokuk, Iowa. Districts of Minnesota, FOURTH JUDICIAL CIRCUIT. Vacant. Iowa, Missouri, Kansas, Arkansas, Nebraska, Districts of Maryland, Virginia, West Vir Colorado. Circuit Judge David J. Brewer, ginia, North Carolina, South Carolina. Circuit Leavenworth, Kas., March 31, 1884. Judge Hugh L. Bond, Baltimore, Md., July NINTH JUDICIAL CIRCUIT. Mr. Justice 13, 1870. Field, San Francisco, Cal. Districts of Califor- FIFTH JUDICIAL Cracurr. Mr. Justice nia, Oregon, Nevada. Circuit Judge Lorenzo Lainar. Districts of Georgia, Florida, Alabama, Sawyer, San Francisco, Cal., Jan. 10, 1870. UNITED STATES COURT OF CLAIMS. (Judge's Salary, $4,500.) Chief Justice WILLIAM A. RICHARDSON, Massachusetts, 1875.

Judges Chag. C. Nott... New York 18H5 I Lawrence Weldon Illinois 1883

Glenni .. . W. Scofteld. Pennsylvania 1881 1 John Davis DistrictColumbla 1885 Chief Clerk Archibald Hopkins, Massachusetts, 1873. JUDGES OF THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURTS. Date Sal Districts. Residence. of Commission, ary. ALABAMA N. and Middle Dist... John Bruce. Montgomery... Feb. 187533,500 Southern District Harry T.Toulmin.. Mobile Jan. 18, 1887 3,500 ALASKA J. H. Keatley Sitka July 1'.). KSS 3.000 ARKANSAS Eastern District Henry C. Caldwell... Little Rock June 30. 18tU 3,50n Western District Isaac C. Parker Fort Smith Mar. 24, 1875 3,500 CALIFORNIA-Northern Distric t Ogden Hoffman San Francisco. Feb. 27, 1851 5,000 Southern District Erskine M. Ross. . . . Los Angeles... Jan. 13, 1887 3,500 COLORADO Moses Hallett Denver Jan. 20. 1877 CONNECTICUT Nathaniel Shiprian. Hartford April 17. 1873 3,500 DELAWARE Leonard E. Wales... Mar. 21). 1884 8,900 FLORIDA-Northern District Thomas Settle Jacksonville.. Jan. 30, 1877 li.500 Southern District James W. Locke Key West Feb. 1. 1872 3,500 GEORGI A Northern District Wm. T. Newman.. Atlanta. Jan. 13, 1S87 3.500 Feb. Southern District Emory Speer Savannah... . ,1885 8,600 ILLINOIS Northern District Henry W. Blodgett. Chicago Jan. 11, 1870 ;!>() Southern District Wm. J. Allen Springfield... April 18. 1S55 4,000 INDIANA William A. Woods... Indianapolis. May 2,1883 :;,M) 1882 I!. 5UI IOWA Northern District Oliver P. Shiras Dubuque... . Aug. 14, Southern District James M. Love Keokuk Feb. 21, 1856 3,500 KANSAS.... Cassius G. Foster... Topeka Mar. 10, 1874 3,500 UNITED STATES DIPLOMATIC AND CONSULAR SERVICE. 47

JUDGES OF THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURTS. --Continued.

Date Sal- Districts. Name. Residence. of Commission, ary. John W. Barr Louisville KENTUCKY April 16,. 1880 $3,500 LOUISI ANA Eastern District .... Edward C. BUlings... New Orleans.... Feb. 10, 1876 4,500 Western District Aleck Boarman Shreveport May 18, 1881 3,500 MAINE Nathan Webb Portland Jan. 24,1882 3,500 MARYLAND Thomas J. Morris Baltimore July 1, 1879 4,000 MASSACHUSETTS , Thomas L. Nelson... Worcester Jan. 10, 1879 4,000 MI CUIGAN Eastern District Henry B. Brown Detroit Mar. 19, 1875 3,500 Western District Henry F. Severens.. Kalamazoo May 25, 1886 3,500 MIMNESOTA Rensselaer R. Nelson St. Paul June , 1858 3,500 MISSISSIPPI- (Two Districts).... Robert A. Hill Oxford 1,1866 3,500 MISSOURI Eastern District Amos M. Thayer St. Louis Fe6. 26,1887 3,500 Western District John F. Phillips June 25, 1888 3,500 NEBRASKA ElmerS. Dundy Falls City April 9, 1868 3,500 NEVADA George M. Sabin Carson City July 26. 1882 3,500 NEW HAMPSHIRE Daniel Clark Manchester July 27, 1866 3,500 NEW JERSEY JohnT. Nixon Trenton April 28, 1871 3,500 NEW YORK Northern District. . . Alfred C. Coxe Utlca May 4, 1882 4,000 Southern District Addison Brown New York City. June 2, 1881 4,000 Eastern District Charles L. Benedict- Brooklyn March 9, 1865 4,000 N. CAROLINA Eastern District- Augustus 3. Seymour Newbern Feb. 21, 1882 4,000 Western District Robert P. Dick. Greensboro June 7, 1872 3,500 OHIO Northern District Martin Welker. Toledo Nov. 25,1873 :i,.-,m Southern District George R. Sage Cincinnati March20, 1883 3,500 OREGON Matthew P, Portland March 9, 1859 4, UK) PENNSYLVANIA Eastern Dlst. . William Butler Philadelphia. . . Feb. 19, 1879 :;,:>' HI Western District Marcus W. Acheson.. Pittsburg Jan. 14,1880 4,000 RHODE ISLAND.... George M. Carpenter Providence Dec. 16, 1884 3,500 SOUTH CAROLINA Chas. H. Slinonton . . Charleston Jan. 13, 1887 3,500 >avid TENNESSEE E. and Middle Dlsts D M. Key Chattanooga.... May, 27.1880 8.GOO Western District Eli S.Hammond Memphis June 17,1878 3,500 TEXAS Eastern District Chauncey B. Sabin . . Galveston April 5, 1884 3,500 Western District Ezekiel B. Turner. .. Austin Dec. 20, 1880 3,500 Northern District A. P. McCormick.... Graham April 10, 1879 8,800 VERMONT HoytH. Wheeler.... Jamaica Mar. 16, 1877 :\,-M\ VIRGINIA-Eastern District Robert W. Hughes. . . Norfolk Jan. 14, 1874 3,500 Western District John Paul Harrlsonburg... March 3, 1883 8,600 WEST VIRGINIA John J. Jackson Parkersburg.... Aug. 3, 1861 3,500 WISCONSIN Eastern District .... Charles E. Dyer Racine ;. Feb. 10, 1875 VM) Western District Romanzo E. Bunn. . . Madison Oct. 30,1877 3,500 States Diplomatic ant Consular Serbtce. DECEMBER, 1888. (Those appointed by President Cleveland since March 4, 1885, are in roman. Prior ap- pointees in italic.) Explanation E. E. an

Persia , E. 8. Pratt, M. R. &C. G Teheran Alabama 5,000

Peru , C. W. Buck, E.E. & M. P... Lima Kentucky... 10,000 Portugal E.P.C. Lewis, M.R. &C. G.. Lisbon New Jersey. 5,000 Russia Lambert Tree, E.E.&M.P.. St. Petersburig I1Hnois 17,500 Siam J. T. Childs, M. R.& C. G... Bangkok Missouri 5,000 Spain J.L. M. Curry, E. E. & M. 1> Madrid...... M Virginia 12,000 Sweden and Norway. ... Rufus Magee, M. R Stockholm Indiana 7,500 Switzerland B.Winchester, M. R. & C.G Berne Kentucky... 5,000 Turkey Oscar Strausa. M. R. & C. G. Consta'tinople New York... 10,000 Venezuela C. L. Scott, M. K. &,('. (.... Caracas New York... 7,500 48 CHICAGO DAILY NEWS ALMANAC FOR 1889. UNITED STATES DIPLOMATIC AND CONSULAR SERVICE. 49 50 CHICAGO DAILY NEWS ALMANAC FOR 1889. UNITED STATES DIPLOMATIC AND CONSULAR SERVICE. 51

CONSULS-GENERAL AND CONSULS, ETC. --Continued.

Fees PLACE. Name. Stale. Salary. 18H6.

Funchal T. C. Jones Kentucky $1,500 $ 163 Lisbon E. P. C. Lewis, C. C. G.. . . New Jersey 5.000 1,187 Mozambique Esnest W. Smith Massachusetts. . . 1,000 Santiago de Verde H. Pease Massachusetts... 1,000 St. P. deLoando 1,000 ROUMANIA, ETC. Bucharest W. Fern, M. R. and C. G. Louisiana RUSSIA- 6,500 Odessa T. E. Heenan Minnesota. 2,000 123 St. Petersburg Charlton H. Way Georgia 3,000 762 SIAM Bangkok J. T.Child Missouri 5,000 43 SPAIN DOMINIONS Baracoa de Cuba Henry G. Pryor Kentucky Fees 1,864 Barcelona F. H. Sceuch Indiana 1,500 397 Cadiz D. H. Ingraham Maine 1,500 626 Cardenas J. M. Churchill, C. A Maine Fees 2,923 Cienfugos H. A. Ehninger New York 2,500 i, :::t<; Havana R. O. Williams, C. G New York 6,000 21,018 Malaga H. C. Marston ; Illinois 1,500 1.927 Manilla Alex.R. Webb Missouri 2,000 900 Matanzaa Frank H. Pierce New Hampshire. 3,000 860 Mayaguez, P. R J. J. Swann Texas Fees de Cuba OttoE. Reimer New York 2.500 915 SWEDEN-NORWAYSantiago Gothenburg E. A.JHan Florida Fees 1,417 Stockholm N. A. Sweden Fees SWITZERLAND Elfwing 1,746 Basle G. Gifford Maine 2,000 4,287 Berne B.Winchester, M. R. C. G Kentucky 5,000 886 Geneva L. T.Adams New York 1,500 887 Horgen W. T.Rice Massachusetts . 2,000 2,455 St. Galle Peter Staub Tennessee 2,500 0,225 Zurich G. L. Catlin New 2.000 2,719 TURKEY-DOMINIONS Jersey Beirut E. Bissinger New York 2,000 267

Cairo John Cardwell, C. G , Texas 5,000 220 Constantinople D. L. Pringle South Carolina. 3,000 1,320 Jerusalem Henry Giflman Michigan 2,000 45 W. C. Emmett New York 8,308 URUGUAY-Smyrna 2,500 Monte video.. . , EdJ.Hill North Carolina. VENEZUELA- 2,000 1,195 Caracas Chas. R. Rohl Alabama... 628 LaGuayra W. S.Bird Alabama... 1,500 607 Maracaibo E. H. Plumacher Tennessee . '2,000 2,925

Puerto Cabello Charles De Blanc Louisiana. . 1,116 ZANZIBAR 1,500 Zanzibar S. A. Pratt Massachusetts.. 1,000 308

FOREIGN LEGATIONS IN THE UNITED STATES.

Kame. Rank.

HAYTI Mr. Stephen Preston E. E. and M. P. Mr. Charles A. Preston.. Secretary of Legation. PORTUGAL Baron d'Almeirim. Consul and Acting C. G. ITALY.... Baron de Fava E. E. and M. P. Le Comte Albert de Foresta. . Secy, of Legation and Charge d' Affaires ad interim. BELGIUM Mr. de Bounder de Mclsbroeck. E. E. and M. P. Count Gaston d'Arschot Secretary of Legation. GREAT BRITAIN.... Hon. Michael Herbert Charge d' Affaires ad. int. Hon. Henry Edwards Secretary of Legation. CHINA Mr. Chang Yen Hoon E. E. and M. P. Mr. Shu Cheon Pon First Secretary of Legation. Mr. D. W. Bartlett '. Secretary of Legation. AUSTRIA-HUNGARY. Chevalier Schmit von Tavera E. E. and M. P. Eugene Blulidorn Counselor of Legation. Baron Paumgartten Chancellor of Legation. MK.VK'O. Senor Don Matias Romero E. E. and M. P. Senor Don Cayetano Romero First Secretary of Legation.

RUSSIA . Mr. Charles dc Struve E. E. and M. P. FRANCE. Mr. Theodore Roustan E. E. and M. P. Mr. le Comte Maurice Sala First Secretary. CHILI Senor Don Emilio C. Varas E. E. and M. P". SWITZERLAND. Major Karl K loss Charge d' Affaires ad Int. 188!). . CHICAGO DAILY NEWS ALMANAC FOR

FOREIGN LEGATIONS IN THE UNITED STATES. -Continued.

COUNTRY. Rank.

ARGENTINE REPUBLIC Senor Don V. G. Quesada E. E. and M. P. Senor Don Erneste Bosch Secretary of Legation. HAWAII.... Mr. H. A. P. Carter E. E. and M. P. GUATAMALA AND HON- DURAS Senor Don Francisco Lainflesta. .'. E. E. and M. P. TURKEY Mavroyeni Bey E. E. and M. P. SPAIN Senor Don Emilio de Muruaga E. E. and M. P. PERU Senor Don Felix C. C. Zegarra E. E. and M. P. COSTA RICA ANB SAL- Senor Don Julio R. Loredo Secretary of Legation. VADOR Senor Pedro Perez Zcledon E.E. andM. P. ' Senor Don Federico Vollo Secretary of Legation. NETHERLANDS Mr. G. de Weckherlin E.E. andM. P. ECUADOR Senor Don Antonio Flores E. E. and M. P. GERMANY Count von Arco Valley E. E. and M. P. Mr. M. von Scnwarzenstein Secretary of Legation. U.S. OF COLOMBIA... SenorDon Jose Marcelino Hurtado E. E. and M. P. Mr. F. Mutis Duran Secretary of Legation. JAPAN Mr. Munemitsu Mutsu E. E. and M. P. SWEDEN AND NORWAY Mr. L. de Reuterskiold E. E. and M. P. Mr. Woxen Secretary of Legation an Charge d'Affaires. DENMARK Count de Sponneck M. R. and C. G. URUGUAY Senor Don Enrique M. Estrazulus. . Senor Don Carlos Farini Charge d' Affaires ad interim. BRAZIL Vacant Senor Jose Ferrieda da Costa Secretary of Legation. VENEZUELA. Senor Jose Antonio Olavarria .-. Charge d'Affalree.

iSeltgtaus. ROMAN CATHOLIC CHURCH. ARCHBISHOPS OF THE UNITED STATES. Archdioceses. Names. Archdioceses. Names. St. Louis, Mo Peter Richard Kenrick. Santa Fe, N. M . ..J. B. SalpoiRte. Cincinnati. O William H. Elder. Philadelphia, Pa Patrick John Ryau. Chicago, 111 Patrick A. Feehan. Portland, Or W. H. Gross. Boston, Mass John Joseph Williams. New York, N. Y M. A. Corrlgan. Baltimore, Md James Gibbons. New Orleans, La Francis Janssens. Milwaukee,Wis Michael Heiss. San Francisco, Cal Patrick W. Riordan. BISHOPS OF THE UNITED STATES. Dioceses. Names. Dioceses. Names. Brooklyn, N. Y lohn Loughlln. Helena, M. T J. B. Brondel. Burlington, Vt L. DeGoesbriand. Yankton.Dak Martin Marty. Dubuque, la John Hennessy. Columbus. O J. A.Watterson. Little Rock. Ark Edward Fitzgerald. Sacramento, Cal P. Manogue. Louisville, Ky William G. McCloskey. Natchez, Miss Vacant. Rochester.N. Y B. J. McQuaid. San Antonio, Tex J. C. Neraz. Harrisburg, Pa Thomas McGovern. LaCrosse, Wis.. Killlan C. Flasch. Scranton, Pa William O'Hara. South Orange, N. J W.M.Wigger Erie, Pa Tobias Mullen. Trenton, N. J M. J. O'Farrell: Denver, Col J. P. Machebeuf. Charleston, S. C H. P. Northrop. Wilmington, Del A. A. Curtis. Galveston, Tex N. A. Gallagher. KansasClty, Mo John J. Hogan. Grand Rapids, Mich... .H. J. Richter. Buffalo, N. Y S.V. Ryan. Nashville, Tenn J. Rademacher. Alton, 111.. James Ryan. Manchester.N. H D. M.Bradley. Detroit, Mich John S. Foley. Davenport, Iowa H. Cosgrove. Springfield. Mass P. T. O'Reilly. Indian Territory Ignatius Jean. Leavenworth, Kas L. M. Fink. Boise City, Idaho A. J . Glorieux. Fort Wayne, Ind Joseph Dwenger. Covington.Ky C. P. Maes. Cleveland, O Richard Gllmour. Mobile, Ala J. O'Sulllvan. Albany, N. Y Francis McNeirny. Savannah, Ga T. A. Becker. Providence, R. I M. Harkins. Green Bay, Wis F. X . Katzer. Ogdensburg, N. Y E. P.Wadhams. Lincoln, Neb Thomas Bonacujji . Los Angeles, Cal F.Mora. Cottage Grove, Mich...C. H. Borgess. Wheeling, W. Va John J. Kain . Tucson, Arizona P. Bourgade. St. Cloud, Minn R. Seldenbush. Cheyenne, Wy. T M. F. Burke. Portland, Me J. A. Healy. New York, N. Y J. J. Conroy. St. Paul. Minn John Ireland. Nachitocb.es, La Anthony Durler. Pitt sbure. Pa John Tuigg. St. Paul, Minn T. L. Grace. Omaha, Neb James O'Connor. Belmont, N. C Leo Hald. Peoria, 111 J. L. Spalding. Belville, 111 John Janssen. St. Augustine, Fla John Moore. Syracuse, N. Y P. A. Ludden. Indianapolis, Ind V. 8. Chatard. Eagle Town, Mich Ignatius Mrak. Richmond, Va J. J. Keane. MaryRville, Cal Eugene O'Conneil. Hartford, Conn L. S. McMahon. Salt Lake City, Utah....S. Lawrence. Marquette, Mich John Vertin. Concordla, Kas Richard Scannel. Vancouver, W. T ^Egldlus Junger. Wichita, Kas. . J.. J. Hennessy. RELIGIOUS.

EPISCOPAL CHTTRCH. Dioceses. Bishops. Residence. Dioceses. Bishops. Residence. Alabama. . R. H. Wilmer...... Mobile. NewJersey- Ar. &N. M I. F.Spalding Denver. South J. Scarborough... ..Trenton. Arkansas. . H. M. Pierce ....Little Rock. North T. A. Starkey...... Newark. California- New York- North.... J. H. Wlngfleld Benicia. City H. C. Potter NewYork City South.... W. I. Kipp SanFrancisco. Central. ..F. D. Huntington.... Syracuse. Colorado... .J. F.Spalding Denver. Albany.. ..W. C. Doane Albany. Conn John Williams Middletown. Long Id.. .A. N. Littlejohn.... Brooklyn. Dakota- Western. .A. C. Coxe Buffalo. Northern W. D. Walker Fargo. N. Carolina. T. B. Lyman Raleigh. Southern, W. H. Hare Sioux Falls. Ea stern . . A. A. Watson Wilmington. Delaware... L. Coleman Wilmington. Ohio- Florida E. G. Weed Jacksonville. North ....G. T. Bedell Cleveland. Georgia.... J. W. Beckwith Atlanta. South T. A. Jaggar Cincinnati. Illinois Oregon B.W. Morris Portland. Chicago.. W. E. McLaren Chicago. Penn Spr'gfleld ,G. F. Seymour Springfield. Phila O.W. Whitaker Philleadphia. Qulncy..., Alexander Burgess. . Peoria. Pittsburg .C. Whltehead Pittsburg. Indiana D.B.Knickerbacker Indianapolis. Central. ..M. A. DeW. Howe.. Reading. Iowa W. S. Pe Davenport. N. A. Rulison, asst. .Bethlehem. Kansas T.H. Vail Topeka. Rhode Isl'd.T. M. Clark Providence. E. S. Thomas, asst.. Topeka. S. Carolina. W. B.W. Howe Charleston.

Kentucky . , T. U.Dudley Louisville. Tennessee. .C. T. Quintard Sewanee. Louisiana.. J N. Gallaher New Orleans. Texas- Maine H. A. Neely Portland. Eastern ..A. Gregg Austin. Maryland.. W. Paret Baltimore. Western. .J. S. Johnson San Antonio. Eastern. . W. F. Adams Easton. Northern. A. C. Garrett Dallas. Mass ,B. H. Paddock Boston. Utah A. Leonard SaltLakeCity Michigan- Vermont.. ..W. H. A. Blssell.... Burlington. Eastern. . Detroit. Virginia . . . . F. McN .Whittle Richmond. "Western . G. DeN. Gillespie.. .Grand Rapids. A. M. Randolph.asst.Richmohd. Minnesota. H. B.Whipple .Faribault. W. Virginia. G. W. Peterkin Parkersburg. M. N. Gilbert, asst . .St. Paul. Wisconsin-

Mississippi , H. M. Thompson. . . .Jackson. Eastern ..E. R. Welles Milwaukee. Missouri... ,D. S. Tuttle .St. Louis.. F.duLac.. Charles C. Grafton.. Fond du Lac. Montana... L. R. Brewer .Helena. Wash. Ter. . J. A. Paddock Tacoma. Nebraska.. G.Worthlngton .Omaha. Wyoming & K.H ,W.W. Niles... .Concord. Idaho E. Talbot LaramleCity . REFORMED EPISCOPAL* ^Synods. Bishops. Residence. Synods. Bishops. Residence. Chicago Charles E. Cheney ..Chicago. South* J. A. Latane Baltimore. N.Y.&Penn.W. R.Nicholson Philadelphia. Canada Edward Wilson Mentchen.N.J, Pacific Edward Crldge Victoria, B. C. Northwest-Samuel Fallows Chicago. *For colored parishes and congregations. South* P. F. Stevens Charleston. METHODIST EPISCOPAL. Bishops. Residence. Bishops. Residence. Thomas Bowman St. Louis, Mo. Willard F.Mallalleu .New Orleans, La. Randolph S. Foster Boston, Mass. Charles H. Fowler San Francisco, Cal. Stephen M. Merrill Chicago, 111. John H. Vincent Buffalo. N. Y. Edward G. Andrews New York, N.Y. James N.Fitzgerald Minneapolis, Minn. Henry W. Warren Denver, Col. Isaac W. Joyce Chattanooga, Tenn. Cyrus D. Foss Philadelphia, Pa. John P. Newman Omaha,Neb. John F. Hurst Washington, D. C. Daniel A. Goodsell Texas. William X. Ninde Topeka, Kas. William Taylor (Mission).. For Africa. John M. Walden Cincinnati. O. J. M. Thoburn (MisslonJ...For India.

SEVEN BIBLES OF THE WORLD. The seven bibles of the world are the Ko- the Five Kings, king meaning web of c'oth, ran of the Mohammedans, the Eddas of the or the warp that keens the threads in their Scandinavians, the Try Pltikes of the Bud- place. They contain the best sayinsrs of the dhists, the Five Kings of the Chinese, the best sages on the etnico-polltical duties of three Vedas of the Hindoos, theZendavesta, life. These sayings cannot be traced to a and the Scriptures of the Christians. The period higher than tne eleventh century Koran is the most recent of these seven B. C. The three Vodas are the most ancient bibles, and not older than the seventh cent- books of the Hindoos, -and it is the opinion of ury of our era. It Js a compound of quota- Max Muller, Wilson, Johnson, and Whitney tions from the Old and New Testaments, the that they are not older than eleven centuries Talmud, and the gospel of St. Barnabas. B. C. The Zendavesta of the Persians isthe The Eddas of tbe Scandinavians were first grandest of all the sacred books next to our published in the fourteenth century. The Bible. Zoroaster, wh< se sayings it contains, Pitlkes of the Buddhists contain sublime was born in the twelfth century B. C. Moses morals and pure aspirations. but their author lived and wrote his Pentateuch fifteen cent- lived and died in the sixth century before uries B. C., and therefore has a clear mar- Christ. There is nothing of excellence in gin of 300 years older than the most ancient these sacred books not found in the Bib'e. of tbe sacred writings. The sacred writings of the Chinese are called CHICAGO DAILY NEWS ALMANAC FOR STATE AND TERRITORIAL GOVERNMENTS.

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platforms.

NATIONAL ELECTIONS OF 1888. Republican. The republican party would effect all needed reduction of the national revenue by re- Adopted at Chicago June, 29, 1B88. pealing the taxes upon tobacco, which are an The republicans of the United States, as- annoyance and burden to agriculture, and sembled by their deieeates in national con- the tax upon spirits used in the arts and for vention, pause on the threshold of their pro- mechanical purposes, and by such revision ceedings to honor the memory of their first of the tariff laws as will tend to check im- great leader the Immortal champion of lib- ports of such articles as are produced by our erty and the rights of the people Abraham people, the production of which gives em- Lincoln; and to cover also with wreaths of ployment to our labor, nd release from im- imperishableremetnbrance andgratitude the port duties those articles of foreign produc- heroic names of our later leaders who have tion (except luxuries) the like of which can- been more recently called away from our not be produced at home. If there shall still councils Grant, Garfield, Arthur, Logan, remain a larger revenue than is requisite for Conkline may their memories be faithfully the wants of the government we favor the cherished. entire repeal of internal taxes rather than We also recall with our greetings and with the surrender of any part of our protective prayer for his recovery the name of one of system at the joint behest of the whisky our living heroes whose memory will be trusts and the agents of foreign manufact- treasured in the history both ot republicans urers. and of the republic the name of that noble We declare our .hostility to the introduction soldier and favorite child of victory, PhilipH. into this country of foreign contract labor and Sheridan. In the spirit of those great lead- of Chinese labor, alien to our civilization and ers and of our own devotion to human lib- our constitution; and we demand the rigid erty, and with that hostility to all forms of enforcement of the existing laws against it, despotism and oppression which is the funda- nnd favor such immediate legislation as will mental idea of the republican party, we send exclude such labor from our shores. fraternal congratulations to our fellow- We declare our opposition to all com- Americans of Brazil upon their great act of binations of capital organized in trusts or emancipation, which completed the abolition otherwise to control arbitrarily the condi- of slavery throughout the two American con- tion of trade among our citizens; and we tinents. We earnestly hope that we may recommend to congress and the state legisla- soon congratulate our fellow-citizens of Irish tures in their respective jurisdictions such birth upon the peaceful recovery of home legislation as will prevent the execution of rule for Ireland. all schemes to oppress the people by undue We reaffirm our unswerving devotion to charges on their supplies, or by unjust rates the national constitution and to the indis- for the transportation of their products to soluble union of the states: to the autonomy market. We approve the legislation by con- reserved to the states under the constitu- press to prevent alike unjust burdens and tion; to the personal rights and liberties of unfair discriminations between the states. citizens in all the states and territories in the We reaffirm the policy of appropriating union, and especially to the supreme and the public lands of the United States to be sovereign right of every lawful citizen, rich homesteads for American citizens and set- or poor, native or foreign born, white or tlersnot aliens which the republican party black, to cast one free ballot in public elec- established in 1862 against the persistent tions and to have that ballot duly counted. opposition of the democrats in congress, We hold the free and honest popular ballot and which has brought our great western and the just and equal representation of all domain into such magnificent development. the people to be the fou'ndalion of our re- The restoration of unearned railroad land- publican government, and demand effective grants to the public domain for the use of legislation to secure the integrity and purity actual settlers, which was begun under the of elections, which are the foundation of all administration of President Arthur, should public authority. We charge that the pres- be continued. We deny that the democratic ent administration nnd the democratic ma- party has ever restored one acre to the jority in congress owe their existence to the people, but declare that by the joint action suppression of the ballot by a criminal nul- of republicans and democrats about fifty lification of the constitution and laws of the million acres of unearned lands origina ly United States. granted for the construction of railroads We are unconditionally in favor of the have been restored to the public domain, in American system of protection; we protest pursuance of the conditions inserted by the attains! its destruction, proposed bv the republican party in the original grants. We president and his party. They serve the in- charge the democratic administration with terests of Europe; we will support the inter- failure to execute the laws securing to set- ests of America. the issue and We accept tlers titles to their homesteads, an I with confidently appeal to the people for the r using appropriations made for that purpose judgment. The protective system must be to harass innocent settlers with spies and maintained. Its abandonment has always prosecutions under the false pretense of been followed by general disaster to all in- exposing frauds and vindicating the law. terests except those of the usurer and the The government by congress of the terri- sheriff. We denounce the Mills bill as de- tories is based upon necessity only to the end structive to the general business, the labor, that they may become states in the union; and the farming interests of the country, therefore, whenever the conditions of popu- and we heartily indorse the consistent and lation, material resources, public intelli- patriotic action of the republican represent- gence, and morality are such as to insure a atives in congress in opposing its passage. stable local government therein the people We condemn the proposition of the demo- of such" territories should be permitted as a cratic party to place wool on the free list, right inherent in them to form for them- and we insist that the duties thereon shall be selves constitutions and state governments adjusted and maintained so as to furnish full and be admitted into the union. Pending the and adequate protection to that industry. preparation for statehood all officers thereof CHICAGO DAILY NEWS ALMANAC FOR should be selected from the bona-flde resi- to be far better for our country than the dents and citizens of the territory wherein democratic policy of loaning the govern- they are to serve. South Dakota should of ment's money without interest to "pet right be immediately admitted as a state in banks." the union under the constitution framed and The conduct of foreign affairs by the pres- adopted by her peop'e, and we heartily in- ent administration has been distinguished dorse the action of the republican senate in by its inefficiency and its cowardice. Having twice passing bills for her admission. The withdrawn from the senate all pending trea- refusal of the democratic house of repre- ties effected by republican administrations sentatives, for partisan purposes, to favor- for the removal of foreign burdens and re- ably consider these bills Is a willful violation strictions upon our commerce and for its of the sacred American principles of local extension into better markets, it has neither self-government, and merits the condemna- effected nor proposed any others In their stead. Professing adherence to the Monroe doctrine, it has seen with idte complacency the extension of foreign influence in Central territories to form constitutions and estab- America and of foreign trade everywhere lish state governments should be passed among our neighbors. It has refused to without unnecessary delay. The republican charter, sanction, or encourage any Ameri- party pledges itself to do all in its power to can organization for constructing the Nic- facilitate the admission of the territories of aragua canal, a work of vital importance to New Mexico, Wyoming, Idaho, and Arizona the maintenance of the Monroe doctrine to the enjoyment of self-government as and of our national influence in Central and states, such of them as are now qualified as South America, and necessary for the de- soon as possible, and the others as soon as velopment of trade with our Pacific ter- they may become so. ritory, with South America, and with the isl- The political power of the mormon church ands and farther coasts of the Pacific ocean. in the territories as exercised in the past is We arraign the present democratic admin- a menace to free institutions too dangerous istration for.its weak and unpatriotic treat- to be long suffered. Therefore we pledge ment of the fisheries question and its pu- the republican party to appropriate legisla- sillanimous surrender of the essentia- tion asserting the sovereignty of the nation privileges to which our fishing vessels are in all territories where the same is ques- entitled in Canadian ports under the treaty tioned, and in furtherance of that end to ot 1818, the reciorocal maritime legislation place upon the statute books legislation of 1830, and the comity of nations, and stringent enough to divorce the political which Canadian fishing vessels receive in the from the ecclesiastical power, and thus ports of the United States. We condemn stamp out the attendant wickedness of po- the policy of the present administration and lygamy. the democratic majority in congress toward The republican party is in favor of the use our fisheries as unfriendly and conspicu- of both gold and silver as money, and con- ously unpatriotic, and as tending to destroy demns the policy of the democratic adminis- a valuable national industry and an indis- tration in its efforts to demonetize silver. pensable resource of defense against a for- We demand the reduction of letter postage eign enemy. to I cent per ounce. The name American applies alike to all In a republic like ours, where the citizen is citizens of the republic and Imposes upon all the sovereivn and the official the servant, alike the same obligation of obedience to where no power is exercised except by the the laws. At the same time that citizenship will of the people, it is important that the Is and must be the panoply and safeguard of sovereign the people should possess in- him who wears it, and protect him, whether telligence. The free school is the promoter high or low, rich or poor, in all his civil of that intelligence which is to preserve us rights. It should and must afford him pro- a tree nation; therefore the state or nation, tection at home and follow and protect him or both combined, should support free insti- abroad in whatever land he may be on a tutions of learning sufficient to afford to lawful errand." every child growing in the land the oppor- The men who abandoned the republican tunity of a good common-school education. party in 1884 and continue to adhere to the We earnestly recommend that prompt ac- democratic party have deserted not oni y the tion be taken by congress in the enactment cause of honest government, of sound of such legislation as will best secure the finance, of freedom ,an d purity of the ballot, rehabilitation ot our American merchant but especially have deserted the cause of marine, and we protest against the passage reform in the civil service. We will not fail by congress of a free-ship bill as calculated to keep our pledges because they have to work injustice to labor by lessening the broken theirs, or because their candidate wages of those engaged in preparing mate- has broken his. We, therefore, repeat our rials as well as those directly employed in declaration of 1884 to wit: "The reform of our ship-yards. We demand appropriations the civil service, auspiciously begun under for the early rebuilding ot our navy; for the the republican administration, should be construction of coast fortifications and mod- completed by the further extension of the ern ordnance and other approved modern reform system already established by law to means of defense for the protection of our de- all the grades of the service to which it is fenseless harbors and cities; for the payment applicable. The spirit and purpose of the of just pensions to our soldiers, lor necesary reform should be observed in all executive works of national importance in the im- appointments, and all laws at variance with provement of harbors and the channels of the object of existing reform legislation internal, coastwise, and foreign commerce: shou'd be repealed, to the end that the dan- for the encouragement of the shipping in- gers to free institutions which lurk in the terests of the Atlantic, Gulf, and Pacific power of official patronage may be wisely states, as well as for i he payment of the ma- and effectively avoided." turing public debt. This policy will give em- The gratitude of the nation to the defend- ployment to our labor, activity to our vari- ers of the union cannot be measured by laws. ous industries, increase the security of our The legislation of congress should conform country, promote trade, open new and di- to the pledges made by a loyal people, and rect markets for our produce, and cheapen be so enlarged and extended as to provide the cost of transportation. We affirm this against the possibility that any man who PARTY PLATFORMS. 57 honorably wore the federal uniform shall 6. We earnestly Invite the active co-oper- become an Inmate of an alinshouse or de- ation of all friends of temperance in this pendent upon private charity. In the pres- plan of campaign, which has in it the prom- ence of an overflowing treasury it would be ise and potency of the speedy overthrow of a public scandal to do less for those whose the saloon party in national affairs and the valorous services preserved the govern- immediate crippling and ultimate extinction ment. We denounce the hostile spirit shown of the legalized liquor traffic. b7 President Cleveland in his numerous Resolved, That, recognizing tbe fact that vetoes of measures for pension relief and during the early history of the republican the action of the democratic house of repre- party, when it made the most glorious por- sentatives in refusing even a consideration tion of its record, it had the enthusiastic sup- of general pension legislation. port of the best women of the land, and rec- In support of the principles herewith ognizing the further fact that the help of all enunciated we invite the co-operation of good women is more needed in the warfare patriotic men of all parties, and especially against the saloon, we appeal to them to give of all workingmen. whose prosperity Is seri- a hearty support to the republican party omslv threatened by the free-trade policy of whenever and wherever it stands for protec- the present administration. tion of the home against the saloon. [The following was added near the close of the convention:! The first concern of all good government Democratic. is the virtue and sobriety of the people and the purity of the home. The republican Adopted at St. Louis June 7, 1888. party cordially sympathizes with all wise and The democratic party of the Dnitd States, well-directed efforts for the promotion of in national convention assembled, renews temperance and morality. the pledge of its fidelity to the democratic faith and reaffirms the platform adopted by The nominees of the convention were: For its representatives In the convention of president Benjamin Harrison of Indiana, 1884, and indorses the views expressed by and for vice-president. Lev! P. Morton of President Cleveland in his last earnest mes- New York. sage to congress as the correct interpreta- tion of that Anti-Saloon platform upn tbe question of Republican. tariffreduction, and also indorses the efforts Adopted at New York May 3, 1S8S. of our democratic representatives in con- 1. We regard the saloon as the common gress to secure a reduction of excessive tax- and malienant foe of civilization and hu- ation. manity. It is wasteful, vicious, and hostile Chief among its principles of party faith to good government It degrades the indi- are the maintenance of an indissoluble union vidual, ruins the family, debauches our of free and indestructible states, now about youth, is destructive of Sunday as the peo- to enter upon its second century of unexam- ple's day of rest, corrupts the ballot, fosters pled progress and renown; devotion to a crime, and threatens the very existence of plan of government regulated by a written the republic. It has become tt pernicious constitution strictly specifying every grant- and demoralizing power in politics munici- ed power and expressly reserving to the pal, state, and national and is therein in- states or people the entire ungranted residue trusive and aggressive. As a public enemy of power, the encouragement of a jealous it ought to be abolished. popular vigilance directed to all who have 2. We have with great satisfaction wit- been chosen for brief terms to enact and nessed the rapid growth of the anti-saloon execute the laws and are charged with the sentiment in all parts of the country, as duty of preserving peace, insuring equality, shown by constitutional amendments. legis- and establishing justice. lative enactments, and by ths fact that in The democratic party welcomes an exact- thirty- four states and territories laws have ing scrutiny of the administration of the ex- been enacted requiring the giving of scien- ecutive power, which four years ago was tific instruction in public schools on the ef- committed to its trust in the election of fects of alcohol upon the human system. The Grover Cleveland president of the United public conscience is aroused on this subject, States, and it challenges the most searching and will be satisfied with nothing less than inquiry concerning its fidelity and devotion the suppression of this monstrous evil. The to the pledges which then invited the suf- saloon is doomed and must go. frages of tbe people. During a most critical 8. Recognizing the practical difficulties of period of our financial affairs resulting from legislation and enforcement, we unite upon overtaxation, the anomalous condition of the broad ground of active hostility to the our currency, and a public debt unmatured saloon without dictating methods of proced- it has. by the adoption of a wise and states- ure. The people have the right and should manlike course, not only averted disaster have the opportunity of deciding how and but greatly promoted the prosperity of the when the saloon shall be suppressed. It people. should be destroyed with the weapons that It has reversed the improvident and un- are most effective and available. wise policy of the republican party touching 1 4. As members of the republican party we the public domain and has rec aimed from are proud of its glorious past, rejoice in its corporations and syndicates, alien and do- present vigor, and have an abiding confi- mestic, and restored to the people nearly dence that it will prove to be the agent of di- one hundred million acres of valuable land, vine Providence for the destruction of to be sacredly held as homesteads for our the saloon as It was for the overthrow of citizens. slavery. The saloon is moral slavery. While carefully guarding the Interests of 5. Speaking for an overwhelming majority the people, consistent with the principles of of republican voters and good citizens. we re- justice and equity, it has paid out more for spectfully but most earnestly ask our breth- pensions and bounties to the soldiers and ren of the national republican convention sailors of the republic than was ever paid that is to meet in Chicago to incorporate in before during an equal period. their platform of principles a declaration of It has adopted and consistently pursued a hostility to the saloon as clear and emphatic firm and prudent foreign policy, preserving as the English language can mafce it. We peace wi'h all nations while scrupulously ask this because' it is right. Right is might. maintaining all the rights and interests of CHICAGO DAILY NEWS ALMANAC FOR 1889. our own government and people at home expenses and abolish unnecessary taxation. iincl abroad. Our established domestic industries and The exclusion from our shores of Chinese enterprises should not and need not be en- laborers has been effectually secured under dangered by the reduction and correction of the provision of a treaty the operation of the burdens of taxation. On the contrary, which has been postponed by the action of a a fair and careful revision of our tax laws, republican majority in the senate. with due allowance for the difference be- Honest reform in the civil service has b"en tween the wages of American and foreign inaugurated and maintained by President labor, must promote and encourage every Cleveland, and he has brought the public branch of such industries and enterprises service to the highest standard of efficiency, by giving them assurance of an extended not only by rule and precept but by the es- market and steady and continuous opera- ample of his own untiring and unselfish ad- tions. In the interests of American labor, ministration of public affairs. which should in no event be neglected, the In every branch and department of the revision of our tax laws contemplated by government under democratic control the the democratic party should promote the rights and the welfare of all the people have advantage of such labor by cheapening the been guarded and defended; every public in- cost of necessaries of life in the home of terest has been protected, and the equality of every workingman and at the same time se- all our citizens before the law, without re- cure to him steady and remunerative em- gard to race or color, has been steadfastly ployment. maintained. Upon this question of tariff reform, so Upon its record thus exhibited and upon closely concerning every phase of our na- the pledge of a continuance to the people of tional life, and upon every question involved the benefits of democracy it invokes a re- In the probl--mof good government. the dem- newal of popular trust by the re-election of ocratic party submits its principles and pro- a chief magistrate who has been faithful, fessions to the intelligent suffrages of the able, and prudent, and invokes in addition American people. to that trust the transfer also to the democ- racy of the entire legislative power. The nominees of the convention were: The republican party, controlling the sen- For president, Grover Cleveland of New ate and resisting in both houses of congress York; for vice-presiaent, Allen G. Tnurman a reformation of unjust and unequal tax of Ohio. laws which have outlasted the" necessi- Prohibition. ties of war anJ are now undermining the abundance of a long period of peace deny Adopted at Indianapolis May 31, 1S8. to the people equality before the law and The prohibition party, in national conven- the fairness and the justice which are their tion assembled, acknowledging Almighty right. The cry of American labor for a bet- God as the source of all power in govern- ter share in the rewards of industry is stifled ment, do hereby declare: with false pretenses, enterprise is fettered 1. That the manufacture, importation, ex- and bound down to home m rkets. capital portation, transportation, and sale of alco- is discouraged with doubt, and unequal, un- holic beverages shall be made public crimes, just laws can neither be proper. y amended and punished as such. nor repealed. The democratic party will 2. That such prohibition must be secured continue, with all the power confided to it, through amendments of our national and the struggle to reform these laws in accord- state constitutions, enforced by adequate ance with the pledges of its last platform, laws adequately supported by administrative indorsed at the ballot-box by the suffrages authority, and to this end the organization of the people. Of all the industrious free- of the prohibition party is imperatively de- men of our land, the immense majority, in- manded in state and nation. cluding every tiller of the soil, gain no ad- 3. That any form of license, taxation, or vantage from excessive tax laws, but the regulation of the liquor traffic is contrary to price of nearly everything they buy is in- good government; that any party which sup- creased by the favoritism of an unequal sys- ports regulation, license, or tax enters into tem of tax legislation. alliance with such traffic and becomes the All unnecessary taxation is unjust taxa- actual foe of the state's welfare, and that tion. It is repugnant to the creed of democ- we arraign the republican and democratic racy that by such taxation Ihe cost of the parties for their persistent attitude in favor necessaries of life should be unjustifiably in- of the licensed iniquity, whereby they op- creased to all our oeople. Judged by demo- pose the demand of the people for prohibi- cratic princip'es, the interests of the people tion and, through open complicity with the are betrayed when, by unnecessary taxation, liquor cause, defeat the enforcement of law. trusts and comb nations are permitted to ex- 4. For the immediate abolition of the in- ist which, while unduly enriching the few ternal-revenue system, whereby our na- that combine, rob the body of our citizens by tional government is deriving support from depriving them of the benefits of natural our greatest national vice. competition. Every rule of governmental ac- 5. That, an adequate public revenue being tion is violated when, through unnecessary necessary, it may properly be raised by im- taxation, a vast sum of money far beyond port duties and by an equitable assessment the needs 9f an economical administration- upon the property and the legitimate busi- is drawn from the people, tho channels of ness of the country, but import duties trade, and accumulated as a demoralizing should be so reduced that no surplus shall surplus in the national treasury. be accumulated in the treasury, and that The money now lying idle in the federal the burdens of taxation shall be removed treasury resulting from superfluous taxation from foods, clothing, and other comforts amounts to more than $l-'5,000,000. and the and necessaries of life. surplus collected is reaching the sum of more 6. That civil-service appointments for all than $00, 00' i,0i H) annually. Debauched by this civil offices chiefly c'erical in their duties immense temptation, the remedy of the re- should be based upon moral, intellectual, publican party is to meet and exhaust by ex- and physical qualifications, and not upon travagant appropriations and expenses, party service or party necessity. whether constitutional or not, the accumu- 7. That the right of suffrage rests on no lation of extravagant taxation. The demo- mere circumstance of race, color, sex, or cratic policy is to enforce frugality in public nationality, and that wherever from any PARTY PLATFORMS. cause it has been withheld from citizens who Instead of the speculators and usurers, bv are of suitable age and mentally and mor- which the circulating medium in necessary ally qualified for the exercise of an intelli- quantity and full legal tender should be gent ballot it should be restored by the peo- Issued directly to the people without the in- ple through the legislatures of the several tervention of banks, or loaned to citizens states on such educational basis as they may upon land security at a low rate of interest. deem wise. To relieve them from extortions of usury 8. For the abolition of polygamy and the and enable them to control the money sup- establishment of uniform laws governing ply, postal savings banks should be estab- marriage and divorce. lished. While we have free coinage of gold 9. For prohibiting all combinations of cap- we should have free coinage of silver. We ital to control and to increase the cost of demand the immediate application of all the products for popular consumption. Idle money in the United States treasury to 10. For the preservation and defense of the payment of the bonded debt, and con- the sabbath as a civil institution without op- demn the further issue of interest-bearing pressing any who religiously observe the bonds either by the national government or same on any other day than the first day of by states, territories, or municipalities. the week. That arbitration is the Christian, 4. Arbitration should take the place of wise, and economic method of settling na- strikes and other injurious methods of set- tional differences, and the same method tling labor disputes. The letting of convict should, by judicious legislation, be applied labor to contractors should be prohibited, to the settlement of disputes between large the contract system be abolished in public bodies of employes and employers; that the works, the hours of labor in industrial es- abolition of the saloon wou d remove the tablishments be reduced commensurate burdens moral, physical, pecuniary, and with the Increased production by labor- social which now oppress labor and rob it of saving machinery, employes be protected its earnings, and would prove to be the wise from bodily Injury, equal pay given for and successful way of promoting labor re- equal work for both sexes, and labor, agri- form, and we invite labor and capital to cultural, and co-operative associations be unite with us for the accomplishment there- fostered and encouraged by law. The foun- ot; that monopoly In the land is a wrong to dation of a republic is in the intelligence of the people, and public land should be re- its citizens, and children who are drawn into served to actual settlers, and that men and work-shops, mines, and factories are de- women should receive equal wages for equal prived of the education which should be work. secured to all by proper legislation. 11. That our immigration laws should be 5. We demand the passage of a service- so enforced as to prevent the introduction pension bill to pension every honorably into our country of all convicts, inmates of discharged soldier and sailor of the United dependent Institutions, and of others phys- States. ically incapacitated for self-support, and 6. A graduated income tax is the most that no person should have the ballot in any equitable system of taxation, placing the state who is not a citizen of the United burden of government upon those who are States. Recognizing and declaring that pro- best able to pay, instead of laying it on the hibition of the liquor traffic has become the farmers and exempting millionaire bond- dominant issue in national politics, we in- holders and corporations. vite to full party fellowship all those who on 7. We demand a constitutional amendment this one dominant Issue are with us agreed, making United States senators elective by a in the full belief that this party can and will direct vote of the people. remove sectional differences, promote na- 8. We demand a strict enforcement of laws tional unity, and insure the best welfare of prohibiting the importation of subjects of our native land. foreign countries under contracts. 9. We demand the passage and enforce- The nominees of the convention were: For ment of such legislation as will absolutely president, Clinton B. Fisk of New Jersey, exclude the Chinese from the United States*. and for vice-president, John A. Brooks of 10. The right to vote is inherent in citizen- Missouri ship, irrespective of sex, and Is properly Union Labor. within the province of state legislation. | 11. The paramount issues to be solved In Adopted at Cincinnati May 16, 1888. the interests of humanity are the abolition 1. While we believe that the proper solution of usury, monopo y, and trusts; and we de- of the financial system will greatly relieve nounce the democratic and republican par- those now in danger of losing their homes ties for creating and perpetuating these by mortgage foreclosure and enable all in- monstrous evils. dustrious persons to s ;cure a home as the highest result of civilization, we oppose The nominees of the convention were: For land monopoly in every f >rm, demand the president, A. J. Streeter of Illinois; for forfeiture of unearned grants, the limila- vice-president, Charles B. Cunningham of t ion of land-ownership, and such other leg- Arkansas. islation as will In land and stop speculation United Labor. holding it unused from those whose necessi- ties require it. We be ieve the earth was Adopted at Cincinnati May 16. 1888. made for the people, and not to enable an We, the delegates of the united labor party idle aristocracy to subsist through rents of the United States. In national convention upon the toil of the Industrious, and that assembled, hold that the corruptions of gov- "corners" in land are as bad as "corners" ernment and the impoverishment of the in food, and that those who are not resi- masses result from neglect of the self-evi- dents or citizens should not be allowed to dent truths proclaimed by the founders of own land in the United States. A homestead this republic, that all men are created equal, should be exempt to a limited extent from and are endowed with unallenable rights. execution or taxation. We aim at the abolition of the system which <{. The means of communication and trans- compels men to pay their fellow-creatures portation should be owced by the people, as for the. use of ths common bounties of It the United States postal system. nature and permits monopolizers to deprive 3. The establishing of a national mone- labor of natural opportunities for employ- tary system in the interest of the producers ment. 00 "CHICAGO DAILY NEWS ALMANAC FOR

We see access to farming land denied to of the whole people instead of private profit. labor except on payment oi1 exorbitant rent While declaring the foregoing to be the or the acceptance of mortgage burdens, and fundamental principles and aims or the laor. tbus forbidden to employ itself, united labor party, and while conscious that driven into the cities. We see the wage- no reform can give effectual and permanent workers of the cities subjected to this un- relief to labor that does not involve the natural competition, and forced to pay an legal recognition of equal rights to natural exorbitant share of their scanty earnings for opportunities, we, nevertheless, as measures cramped and unhealtht'ul lodgings. We see of relief from some of the evil effects of the same intense competition condemning ignoring those rights, favor such legislation the great majority of business and profes- as may tend to reduce the hours of labor, to sional men to a bitter and often unavailing prevent the employment of children of struggle to avoid bankruptcy, and that while tender years, to avoid the competition of the price of all that labor produces ever convict labor with honest industry, to se- falls the price of land ever rises. cure the sanitary inspection of tenements, We trace these evils to a fundamental factories, and mines, and to put an end to wrong the making of the land on which all the abuse of conspiracy laws. must live the exclusive property of but a Wedesire also to so simplify the procedure portion of the community. To this denial of our courts and diminish the expense of of natural rights are due want of employ- legal proceedings that the poor therein may ment, low wages, business depressions, that be placed on an equality with the rich, and intense competition which makes it so diffi- the long delays which now result in scandal- cult for the majority of men to get a com- ous miscarriages of justice may be pre- fortable livlnsr, and that wrongful distribu- vented. tion of wealth which is producing the feince the ballot is the only means by which millionaire on one side and the tramp on the in our republic the redress of political and other. social grievances is to be sought, we es- To give all men an interest in the land of pecially and emphatically declare for the their country; to enable all to share in the adoption of what is known as the Australian benefits of social growth and improvement; system of voting, in order that the effectual to prevent the shutting out of labor from secrecy of the ballot and the relief of can- employment by the monopolization of nat- didates for public office from the heavy ex ural opportunities; to do away with the one- penses now imposed upon them may pre- sided competition which cats down wages to vent bribery and intimidation, do away with starvation rates; to restore life to business practical discriminations in favor of the rich and prevent periodical depressions; to do and unscrupulous, and lessen the pernicious away with that monstrous injustice which influence of money in politics. deprives producers of the fruits of their toil We denounce the democratic and repub- while idlers grow rich; to prevent the con- lican parties as hopelessly and shamelessly flicts which are arraying class against class, corrupt, and, by reason of their affiliation and which are fraught with menacing dan- with monopolies, equally unw.orthy of the gers to society, we propose so to change the suffrages of those who do not live upon pub- existing system of taxation that no one shall lic plunder; we therefore require of those be taxed on the wealth he produces, nor any who would act with us that they sever all one suffered to appropriate wealth he does connection with both. not produce by taking to himself the in- In support of these aims we solicit the creasing values which the growth of society co-operation of all patriotic citizens who, adds to land. sick of the degradation of politics, desire by What we propose is not the disturbing of constitutional methods to establish justice, any man in his holding or title, but, by tax- to preserve liberty, to extend the spirit of ation of land according to its value, and not fraternity, and to elevate humanity. according to its area, to devote to common use and benefit those values which arise The nominees of the convention were: For not from the exertion ot the individual but president, Robert H.Cowdrey of Illinois.and from the growth of society, and to abolish all for vice-president, W. H. T. Wakefleld of taxes on Industry and its products. This in- Kansas. creased taxation of land values must, while relievingthe working farmerand small home- Equal Rights. stead owner of the undue burdens now im- Adopted atDes Mvlnes May 15, 1888. posed upon them, make it unprofitable Resolved, That while we do not espouse to hold land for speculation, and thus throw the cause of woman's rights or man's rights open abundant opportunities for the em- distinctively and separately as such, we ployment of labor and the building up of judge it best in the present formative state homes. of public opinion, and as a proper balancing We would do away with the present unjust in the present, in view of the past, to put a and wasteful system of nuance, which piles woman's name at the head of the ticket. up hundreds of millions of dollars in treas- Resolved, That history having demon- ury vaults while we are paying interest on strated the fact that women in all ages have an enormous debt; and we wou'd establish proven capable, in isolated instances, of in its stead a monetary in which a leading armies, conquering cities, and ruling | system legal tender circulating medium should be nations, and believing that we have such a issued by the government without the inter- one among us to-day, a woman with scope vention of banks. of vision, intellectual vigor, and executive We wish to abolish the present unjust and ability equal to the task; one possessing, wasteful system of ownership of railroads moreover, from a long residence at the cap- and telegraphs by private corporations a ital and extensive travel, a thorough ac- system which, while tailing to supply ade- quaintance with the state, conditions of our quately public needs, impoverishes the farm- country, and with the magnets of its chosen er, oppresses the manufacturer, hamoers the masculine rulers, and who, comprehending merchant, impedes travel and communica- the abuse of our times with quick intuitions, tion, and builds up enormous fortunes and grasps the remedy; a woman who has stormed corrupting monopolies, that are becoming the redoubts of legal practice and prejudice more powerful than the government itself. and fought her right of way to stand and For this system we would substitute govern- plead the people's cause before the bar ment ownership and control for the benefit of our highest courts; upon whose benign PAKTZ PLATFORMS. Gl brow is set the signet of an infinite womanly Whereas, There are seventeen states in sympathy, blended with iavor. this union wherein persons are allowed to Resolved, Thut we place her name at the vote at all elections without being citizens head of the equal - rights ticket, believing of the United States; and, whereas, such a Belva A. Lockwood its most fitting expo- system tends to place the management of nent aii'l leader. the government into the hands of those who Believing that the disfranchisement of owe no allegiance to our political institu- women has much to do with the growing in- tions; therefore. fluence of crime 'in the nation, we, the Resolved, That the constitution of the women of America, by their representatives United States should be so amended as to here assembled, do pledge ourselves that if prohibit the federal and state governments our party and candidates come into power from conferring upon any person the right equal rights shall be meted out to all to vote unless such person be a citizen of citizens, without regard to sex or color a the United States. fair ballot and an honest count. Resolved, That we are in favor of foster- We shall ask congress to pass an enabling ing and encouraging American industries of act giving the women of this nation the right every class and kind; that the issue of "pro- to vote in all election precincts of the United tection" versus "free trade' ' is a fraud and States, as women are citizens, amenable to a snare. The best "protection" is that the laws and liable to taxation . which protects the !abor and life-blood, of That the settlement of estates shall be the the republic from the degrading competi- same in the courts of joint property and in tion with and contamination by imported the case of the death of the wife her heirs foreigners; and the most dangerous "free shall receive the same consileratien as those trade" is that in paupers, criminals, com- of the husband without COBSU ting his inter- munists, and anarchists, in which the bal- ests. Incase of the death of the husband ance has always been against the United the wife shall be administrator and guar- States. dian of her v hildren without any process of Whereas, One of the greatest evils of un- law. restricted foreign immigration is the reduc- We pledge ourselves to the cause of tem- tion of the wages of American workingmen perance and are in iavor of arbitration by and workingwomen to the level of the un- international commission instead of the derfed and underpaid labor of foreign coun- sword, although under the circumstances of tries. Therefore, the late war our union soldiers and sailors Resolved. That we demand that no immi- were inspired by the purest patriotism and grant shall be admitted into the United States principles of right. And we will demand of without a passport obtained from the Amer- congress to pension them each and every ican consul at the port from which he sails; one if they need help. that no passport shall be issued to any pau- That we urge measures to be taken to stop per, criminal, or insane person, or to any the immigration of the scum of Europe and person who, in the judgment of the consul, Asia to our shores, and that we protect our is not likely to become a desirable citizen of workingmen trom cheap foreign labor by the United States; and that for each immi- protecting our home markets and manufact- grant passport there shall be collected by the urers. consul issuing the same the sum of one hun- Thailand owned by foreign landlords and dred dollars ($10O), to bo by him paid into the wealthy corporations be heavily taxed to treasury of the United States. support the government and put sugar and Resolved, That all persons not In sympa- lumber on the free list. And abolish taxes thy with our government should be prohib- on whisky and tobacco, as it makes the gov- ited from immigrating to these United States. ernment a.partner in their excessive use Resolved. That the naturalization laws of the evil of the century. the United States should be unconditionally That in our candidates, Belva A. Lock- repealed. wood and Albert H. Love of Phiadelphia, Resolved, That the soil of America should we have every confidence in their ability, belong to Americans; that no alien non-resi- integrity, and firmness in carrying out these dent should be permitted to own real estate grand and glorious principles. in the United States, and that the realty pos- sessions of the resident alien should be lim-

The nominees of the convention were: For ited in value and area. . president, (Mrs.) Uelva A. Lockwood of Resolved, That we favor eduo-iting the Washington. D. C. . and for vice-president, boys and girls of American citizens as me- Albert H. Love of Pennsylvania. Mr. Love chanics and artisans, thus fitting them for declined and Charles S. Welles of New York the places now filled by foreigners, who sup- was substituted. ply the greater part of our skilled labor, and American. thereby almost entirely control the great industries of our country, save, perhaps, Adopted at Washington Aug. 15, 1838. that of agriculture alone; and, that our boys Relieving that the time has arrived when a and girls may be taught trades, we demand due regard for the present and future pros* the establishment and maintenance of free perity of our country makes it imperative technical schools. that the people of the United States of Resolved, That universal education Is a America should take full and entire control necessity of our government, and that an of their government, to the exclusion of rev- American free-school system should be olutionary and incendiary foreigners now maintained and preserved as the safeguard seeking our shores from every quarter of oi American liberty. the world, and, recognizing that the first and Resolved, That no language except the En- most important duty of an American citizen glish shall be taught in the common schoo.s is to maintain this government in all attain- supported at the public expense. able purity and strength, we make the fol- Whereas, Unemployed population is the lowing declaration of principles: greatest evil that can befall any nation, and Resolved, That all law-abiding citizens of in this country it cannot be eliminated by the United States of America, whether na- European methods, such as extra police and tive or foreign born, are political equals standing armies; therefore, (except as provided by the constitution), and Kesolved, That the surplus in the treasury all are entit'ed to and should receive the full should be devoted to the material improve- protection of the laws. ment of our coast and frontier defenses and CHICAGO DAILY NEWS ALMANAC FOR the construction of an American navy in appropriation of public money or property American workshops by American labor. to any church or institution administered by Resolved, That we demand the enactment a church. We maintain that all church prop- of a law which shall require all persons hav- erty should be sublect to taxation. ing charge in any way, in any department, Resolved, That the presidential term shall bureau, or division of the government, to be extended to six years and the president fort > with dismiss from the public service all shall be ineligible for re-election. persons employed in or about any such de- Resolved, That the Araericn party de- partment, bureau, or division, in any way or clares that it recognizes no north, no south, manner, who are not citizens of the United no east, no west, in these United States; but States by nativity or by having fully com- one people, pledged to our liberty and our pleted their naturalization papers by due independence. The nominees of the convention were: For n z president, James L. Curtis of Connecticut, the United States, either by having fully and for vice-president. J. R. Greer of Ten- completed his naturalization and taken out nessee. Mr. Greer declined and D. P. Wig- bis final papers by due form and process of ginton of California was substituted in his law <>r who is not a citizen of the United place after the convention adjourned. States by nativity. Resolved, That after the year 1898 it shall Industrial Reform. be of every voter, before he exer- required Feb. cises the right of suffrage, to be able to read Adopted at Washington 22, 1888. the written or printed constitution of the Whereas, It is possible to secure many United States in the English language and to needed reforms under a correct financial and write his own name upon the register, to industrial system; therefore show that he is fitted to share in the admin- Resolved. By the industrial party, in na- istration of the government of the republic. tional convention assembled at the city of Res-olved. That we recognize the right of Washington, D. C., on the ii2d day of Feb- labor to organize for its protection, and by all ruary. 1888: lawful and peaceful means to secure to 1. That the government shall provide full itself the greatest reward for its thrift and legal-tender money sufficient in volume to industry; and we believe in 'governmental meet the requirements of the people. arbitration in the settlement of industrial '2. That the secretary of the treasury shall differences. immediately redeem a!! public interest- Resolved, That we are In favor of such bearing bonds. legislation by congress as will re-establish 3. That all banks of issue shall be abol- the American marine. ished. Resolved, That no flag shall float over any 4. That the privilege of voting is inherent public building municipal, state, or national in citizenship and the right to vote should in the United States except the stars and be accorded to women. stripes. Resolved, That we reassert the American The nominees of the convention were: principles of absolute fredom of religious For president, Albert E. Redstone of Cali- worship and belief; the permanent separa- fornia and for vice-president, John Calvin' tion of church and state; and we oppose the of Kansas.

STATE ELECTIONS OF 1888. Illinois Republicans. It rules the national house of representa- tives, which alone can originate changes of at 1888. Adopted Springfield May 2, tax and revenue bills, but it has done noth- The republican party of the state of Illi- ing in its last six years of control of that nois deems it unnecessary, on the eve of a body to reduce the surplus accumulation of national convention, to make an extended money in the treasury or to relieve the peo- declaration of principles, more than to re- ple of unnecessary taxation affirm those laid down in the national plat- Its proposed tariff legislation is a glaring- form of 1.884 and to express the conviction subterfuge and an attempt to destroy the that the public interests would be greatly American policy of protection to American promoted by a change of administration. industries and labor in the interest of for- The democratic party has become merely an eign countries, which, if successful, must organization for official spoils. It hl that quests the national convention to make this policy, we favor further legislation to that a part of its declaration and piat- end; and in view of the Industrial prosperity Questionorm. of the state, and in order that that portion They cordially commend the energetic of the citizenship of the state which is under action and liberal course of the administra- employment as miners, mechanics, and em- tion of Grover Cleveland in administering all ployes of all kinds may more fully share in pension laws for the benefit of union soldiers that prosperity we favor legislation looking and their families, by which their claims to the prompt and frequent payment of afi have been rapidly adjusted and comfort and wages in lawful money. happinessbroughtto the homes of thousands who, by inefficiency and neglect in the former Illinois Democrats. administration of the pension laws, had been wronged and neglected. Adopted at Springfield May 23, 1888. of Resolved, That the democratic party is The democracy the state of Illinois, in to non-resident convention indorse the opposed foreign holders of assembled, earnestly lands in the United States. administration acts of President Cleveland. They deem him to have proved himself, by The democratic party favors no legisla- his wise and conservative course and by his tion restricting immigration and naturaliza- faithful and efficient discharge of his official tion of honest men who come desiring to as- duties, worthy the confidence of all the peo- sume and to discharge the duties of proper ple and entitled to the loyal support of that citizenship. political party whose illustrious leader he is. Illinois Prohibitionists, The demands bis renomlnatlon public good at and re-election to the chief magistracy of the Adopted Springfield May Ifi, 1888. nation. They admire his candor and ap- The prohibitionists of the state of Illinois, plaud his courage in voicing, in his recent reverently recognizing the Almighty as the message to congress upon the reform of supreme Ruler, to whose laws all human the present tariff, the democratic doc- statutes should conform, unite in the fol- trine that the constitutional taxing pow- lowing declaration of principles: er of the government is exhausted We demand the entire prohibition of the when the government has by means manufacture, sale, importation, exporta- of it exacted from the people a sufficient tion, and interstate traffic in all alcoholic amount of revenue to meet the necessary beverages, by both statutory and constitu- expenses of the government economically tional enactment. administered. In the raising of such revenue The maker, seller, and drinker, the men they insist that the government levy its who vote for license, and those who lease taxes in such a manner as to make, as far as their property for the use of the liquor traf- practicable, the luxuries rather than the fic, or support political parties controlled by necessaries of life bear the burden of ex- the traffic, are alike responsible for its con- pense, and that they be not levied in such a tinuance and its evils. manner as to create class distinction and pro- Drunkenness has increased with the license mote business favoritism and breed trusts system, and Its utility is denied. Illiteracy, and monopolies. habitual drunkenness, or conviction for re- CHICAGO DAILY NEWS ALMANAC FOR 1889.

cei vine bribes should work disfranchisement. 10. The demand of a constitutional amend- We favor unqualified ri^ht of suffrage, re- ment making United States senators electivs gardless of sex. by the people. We favor a tariff for revenue to run the 11. The employment of armed men br government. private corporations should be prohibited. We denounce the extravagance in the ad- 12. The right to vote is inherent in citizen- ministration of state affaire, and declare ship, irrespective of sex. that the increase in our rate of taxation for 13. We are a temperance party and believe state purposes from 33 cents on the $100 in the liquor traffic to be a crime against so- 1878 to 53 cents on the $100 in 1887 is ciety and good government and a hindrance largely due to the licensed liquor traffic. to civilization. The wanton desecration of the sabbath Illinois United Labor. permitted by the and democratic republican at Oct. 1888. is a of the best interests of Adopted Chicago 10, parties betrayal The united labor of the state of society. party Illinois, in its state convention dclares Its We recommend arbitration to settle differ- assembled, ences between and labor. object to be the enforcement of the principles capital laid down in the declaration of We indorse the W. C, T. U. and independence, heartily that all men have inalienable to pledge it our support. equal, rights with the farmers in the the common bounties of nature, out of which We sympathize alone labor can wealth. present low prices they obtain for their prod- produce ucts on account of excessive taxation. We declare that the land belongs to the people, and that those who occupy the choicer portions of the common estate should pay to Illinois Union Labor. the community a perfect equivalent for the exclusive possession thereof; that these at 18S8. pay- Adopted Decatur, April 26, ments should be by a tax that shall take the Whereas. We represent the union labor values created by the community and use party of Illinois, composed of delegates from them for the benefit of the community. granges, farmers' and labor organizations, Believing that such a tax would destroy the trade unions, and labor clubs, in convention artificial scarcity that results from specula- assembled, and promulgate the following tion in land, and thus a constant demand statement: would be created for labor, we declare that 1. We mean by the union labor party the it must result in giving the industrious the co-operation of all who desire such legisla- opportunity to enjoy the right of life, liberty, tion as will secure to all persons equal and and the pursuit of happiness which is guar- exact justice. anteed to them by the constitution of these United States. We therefore demand of our 2. The strict enforcement of the law Is ab- state that all taxes be on to the of indus- legislature placed solutely necessary stability the land in to its and that and and we be- proportion value, try., commerce, business, all personal property, and lieve the for all evils improvements, proper remedy general other products of Industry be freed from and inadequations of government lies in taxation. appeal to the intelligence of the people and We demand that the the ballot. railroads, telegraphs, and all monopolies created by the state 3. We view with alarm the inexcusable In- shall be restored to the state, and by placing crease ot state taxes for 18S8 to 53 cents on them under the control of the government the $100 valuation of property, and call fora make them the servants and not the masters remedy at the hands of the people. of the peoole. 4. Holders of mortgages should be as- Conscious as we are that we can only hope sessed a tax in proportionate amount repre- to bring about these reforms by purifying sented by the mortgages In land or property. the ballot and freeing it from the corrupting 5. The election of railroad and warehouse influence of money in politics, preventing commissioners by the people. bribery and intimidation, and securing that 6. The means of transportation and com- secrecy in the exercise of the suffrage that munication to be controlled by the people, alone can guarantee the liberties of the as is tne postal system. people, we demand of the law-making body 7. The establishment of a monetary sys- of our state the enactment of a law similar tem in the interest of the producer instead to that adopted by our sister state of Massa- of the speculator and user, by which a circu- chusetts and known as the Australian sys- lating medium in full legal tender shall be tem of voting. issued directly to the people without the in- Believing as we do that these demands are tervention of banks, or loaned to citizens directly in accord with good citizenship and upon ample security at a low rate of inter- for the interest of all the people who are est. Postal savings banks should be estab- not dependent on special legislation, we lished. Where we have free coinage of gold solicit in support of these principles the aid we should have free coinage of silver. We and co-operation of all classes of citizens demand the prompt payment of the national who desire by constitutional methods to debt and no further issuance of bonds by again establish equal justice, and by destroy- class the national government, states, territories, ing legislation restore to men their counties, or municipalities. natural opportunities to life, liberty, and 8. Arbitration should settle all labor dis- the pursuit of happiness. putes; the hours of labor in all Industrial institutions be reduced commensurate with Indiana Republicans. the increase of labor-saving machinery; em- Adopted at Indianapolis A ug. 8, 18S8. ployes protected from bodily injury, and With grateful pride the republicans of In- equal pay for equal work; driving children diana indorse and ratify the action of the into manufactories should be prohibited by national convention held at Chicago in June legislation. last. Affirming allegiance to the principles 9. A graduated income-tax is the most and policy of the republican party, we pledge equitable system of taxation, placing the the nominees for president and vice-presi- burden on those who can best afford to bear dent a united and successful support. The it, instead of laying it on the farmer and electoral votes of Indiana will be civen for producer and exempting millionaires and Harrison and Morton. In commending Ben- bondholders. jamin Harrison to the people of the United PARTY PLATFORMS. 65

States we repeat the words in which the comfort in mines and factories, on railways, state presented him as a candidate for nomi- and in all hazardous occupations; to secure nation: "A republican without equivo- which the duties and powers of the state cation, always in the forefront of every con- mine-inspector should be enlarged and pro- test, devoted to the principles of the party vision made whereby only skilled and com- with which he has been identified since its petent men can be placed in positions where organization, prominent and zealous in all ;hey may be in control of the lives and safety its campaigns, wise and trusted in its coun- of others; enforce the certain and frequent c is, with serving honorable distinction in payment of wages ; abridge the hours of labor the military and civil service of the govern- wherever practicable, and provide for the ment, of great abilities, long and distin- submission to just and impartial arbitration, guished public life, of high character and un- under regulations that will make the arbitra- blemished reputation." ;ion effective, all controversies between The national platform expresses the faith workingmen and their employers. The right of the party upon national questions. For of wage-workers to organize for the legiti- the republicans of Indiana we declare: mate promotion of their mutual good can- Crimes against an equal ballot and equal not be questioned. representation are destructive of free gov- A just and equal enforcement of the law is ernment. The iniquitous and unfair appor- the only sure defense for the rights of the tionment for congressional and legislative people. It is the highest duty of the state jurposes, made at the behest of the Liquor ind local governments to administer all laws eague of Indiana, followed by conspiracy for the protection of life and property, and and forgery upon the election returns of /he abdication of this function to private and 1836 in Marlon county, for which a number personal agencies is dangerous to the public of prominent democratic party leaders were peace and subversive of proper respect for indicted and tried, two of whom are now suf- egal authority. fering the deserved penalty of their acts, de We favor such legislation as will secure to mand the rebuke or every patriotic c'tizen. every head of a family in Indiana a comfort- The gerrymander by which more than half able homestead, in addition to the personal of the people of the state are shorn of their property now exempted from execution by just rights must be repealed and constitu- ;he law. tional apportionments made, whereby the Fees and salaries should be equalized un- votes or members of all political parties der the constitutional amendment adopted shall be given equal force and effect. We ay so large a majority for that purpose, and believe equal political rights to be the only a law for the equitable compensation of pub- basis of a truly democratic and republican lic officials should be promptly enacted. The form of government. The action of the methods of county and township business democrats in the last general assembly was should be economized and simplified. revolutionary and criminal. The will of the The amendments to the state constitution people, expressed in a peaceable and lawful making the term of county- officers four election, advised and participated in by years and striking out the word "white" the democratic party, was set at de- from section 1, article 12,so that colored men fiance and the constitution and laws, as may become a part of the regular militia force expounded by the Supreme court of the for the defense of the state, should be re- state, disregarded aud nullified. Public and newed. private rights were subverted and destroyed, Railway and other public corporations and the capitoi of the state disgraced by should be subjected to control through the violence and brutality. The alleged elec- legislative power that created them; their tion of a United states senator was accom- undue influence in legislation and courts and plished by fraud and force, by high-handed the In position of unnecessary burdens upon usurpation of power, the overthrow of con- the people through illegitimate increase of stitutional and legal forms, the setting aside stock or capital should be summarily pre- of the results of a popular election, and the vented. theft of the prerogatives of duly elected and The free, unsectarian public-school system qualified members of the legislature. That must be protected against impairment or stolen senatorship is part of the democratic abridgement from any cause. The constitu- administration at Washington, now in pow- tional provision for a common-school educa- er by virtue of public crimes and the nullifi- tion of the children of all the people should cation of constitution and laws. be given the widest possible scope. The state The sworn revelations of corruption, Normal school for the training of teachers scoundrelism, and outrage in the conduct of for the common schools should be rebuilt the penal and benevolent institutions of the and the school fund of the state released state, made before investigating committees from restrictions that keep it out of the of the last legislature, and confessed by the hands of the people. action of a democratic governor and demo- Politics and legislation must be kept free cratic legislators, enforce the demand of an from the influence of the saloon. The enlightened public sentiment that these liquor traffic must obey the law. We favor great and sacred trusts be forever removed legislation upon the principle of local option, from partisan control. We favor placing all whereby the various communities through- public institut:ons under a wisely conceived out the state may, as they shall deem best, and honestly administered civil-service law. either control or suppress the traffic in in- Labor is the foundation of the state. It toxicating liquors. must be free, well paid, and intelligent to re- The gratitude of a patriotic people to the main honorable, prosperous, and dignified. defenders of the union cannot be measured In the interests or labor we favor the estab- by money. We will not consent that any lishment aiid permanent maintenance of a union soldier or sailor or his widow or or- bureau of labor statistics. We favor the phans shall be impoverished or embarrassed liberal passage and strict enforcement of 1 aws which because of the refusal of provisions will absolutely prevent the competition ol by the governmentor technical requirements imported servile, convict, or contract labor of law or administration in securing recog- of all kinds with free labor; prohibit (he nition of their just claims. Proof of an hon- employment of young children in factories orable discharge and of existing disability and mines; guarantee to workingmen the ought and must be deemed sufficient show- most favorable conditions for their service, Ing to warrant the award of a pension. especially proper safeguards for life and We congratulate the people of the state (56 CHICAGO DAILY NEWS ALMANAC FOR 1889. upon the indications of a prosperity that is tion; therefore, the democracy of Indiana being maintained despite all adverse influ- ieel that it would be unwise to risk the haz- ences. The rapid utilization of natural gas ard of a change, and declare themselves em- has greatly stimulated the industrial inter- phatically in tavor of his re-election. ests of the commonwealth and rendered 3. We are opposed to taking money from more essential the continuance of that eco- the pockets of the people and hoarding it in nomic system under which our marvelous the treasury of tne United States beyond the advancement has been made. State legisla- needs of a proper administration of the gov- tion should be directed toward the reclama- ernment, thus converting it iuto dead capital tion of untlllable lands and the development at the expense of the business of the coun- of our resources of every kind. try and encouraging extravagant and cor- Democratic filibustering in the national rupt expenditures. To the end that these house of representatives prevented the re- cruel burdens be removed from the tax-pay- turn to the treasury of the state of Indiana of ers, and that such expenditures shall cease, the sum of $904,875.33, the Justice of which we insist that the taxes on imports be re- c.aim aeainst the general government has duced to the lowest point consistent with been officially acknowledged and Its repay- efficiency in the public service, and we de- ment provided for. Like hostile democratic mand a revision and reform of the present action has also prevented the return to our unjust tariff as recommended in the late mes- state treasury of $606,979. 4 1 discount and In- sage of the president. terest on war-loan bonds rendered necessary 4. The democratic party of Indiana favors to equip and ma ntain the volunteer soldiers such rules and regulations for the civil serv- who went out under the first call for troops in ice, both national and state, as will secure 186u More than $1.500,000 justly due the honest, capable, and deserving public offi- state are thus withheld in the presence of an cers, but where honesty, ability, and merit Increasing federal surplus and of a practically are equal, we believe there would be both bankrupt state treasury caused by the incom- justice and wisdom in giving preference to petence of the democratic state administra- those who would harmonize in principle and tion. policy with the party having the responsi- The services of our republican members of bility of administration. the national house of representatives meet 5. The democratic party, being of the our unqualified approval. They have been people and for the people, favors such legis- alert to protect the interests of the state and lation as will guarantee the broadest protec- of their respective constituents. The location tion to the interests and welfare of the indus- of a brancn of the National Soldiers' hone trial masses; it recognizes the tact that labor and the prospective establishment of a naval is the producer of the wealth of a nation hospital within the borders of the state are and that laws should be so framed as to en- sources for special congratulation. courage and promote the interest, progress, Under this declaration of facts and prin- and prosperity of all classes, and especially ciples the republicans of Indiana Invite the of all laboring people, co-operation of all citizens, irrespective of 6. That we recognize the right of all men past political faith, or action. to organize for social or material advance- ment; the right of wage-workers to use all Indiana Democrats. lawful means to protect themselves against the encroachments of moneved monopolists, at iSSS. Adopted Indianapolis April 26, and the right to fix a price for their labor 1. The democratic party of Indiana, In commensurate with the work required of convention assembled, renews its pledges of them, and we hold that every man has the fidelity to the constitution and doctrines right to dispose of his own labor upon such taught by the illustrious men who were its terms as he may think will best promote his founders, and illustrated in their adminis- interests. In relations between capital and trations of the government, and insists upon labor the democratic party favors such an honest and economical administration of measures and policies as will promote har- public affairs, federal, state, and municipal. mony between them and will adequately It will resist all effort to deprive the federal protect the rights and interests of both. government of any of its powers as delegated We freely indorse and approve th.6 laws in the constitution, and will maintain for passed pursuant to the demands of former the states and the people respectively the democratic conventions, making provision rights and powers reserved to them in the for the safety and protection of laborers and constitution. miners and providing for the collection of 2. We congratulate the people of the their wages, and are in favor of all other whole country upon the eminently successful enactments to that end which may be nec- administration of President Cleveland. essary and proper. Coming into power under circumstances 7. It is the duty of the government to re- peculiarly difficult and embarrassing, after a possess itself of all public lands heretofore long period of republican rule, he has con- granted for the benefit of corporations ducted the affairs of the executive depart- which have been forfeited by non-compli- ment with such prudence and ability as to ance with the conditions of the grant, and challenge the approval of all unprejudiced should hold the same for the use and benefit people. of the people. Laws should be passed to pre- That he has earnestly labored to dis- vent the ownership of large tracts of land charge the duties of his great office in the by corporations or by persons not citizens of interest of all the people there can be no the United States, or who have not declared question. 1 hat he has succeeded so well is their intention to become such as provided a source of pride and gratification to those by law. Congress should discourage the who elected him, as it should be to all his purchase of public land in large bodies by countrymen. Not even party malice dares any parties for speculative purposes, but to assail his honesty or integrity, and all his should preserve the same, as far as practi- acts have not only been clean but above sus- cable, for actual settlers, and to that end all picion. The country is at peace with all the subsidies of land as well as money to cor- world, the laws are faithfully administered, porations and speculators should cease for- good order and economy prevail wherever ever. the executive has control, and the whole 8. It Is provided by the constitution of country is enjoying remarkable prosperity this state that the liberty of the people under his wise and beneficent administra- should be protected and that their private PARTY PLATFORMS. 07 property should not be taken without just cast their votes for him as a unit while his compensation, and we are opposed to any name is before the national convention as a change in the constitutiou tending to candidate. to weaken these safeguards, or any legls- Indiana Prohibitionists. atlon which asserts the power to take or de- stroy the private property of any portion of Adopted at Indianapolis March 15. 1888. .he people of this state without compensa- We owe our allegiance, first, to God, the tion, or which unjustly Interferes with their author of all law, and next, to our country. personal liberty as to what they shall eat or We present to our fellow-citizens the one drink or as to the kind of clothing they shall overshadowing crime the liquor waffle. We wear, believing that the government should are unalterably opposed to the enactment of 36 administered in that way best calculated aws that propose to license, tax, or other- - to confer the greatest good upon the grea wise to regulate the drink traffic, because est number, without sacrificing the rigbts of ;hey provide for its continuance. Asa tem- person or of property, and leaving the inno- jerance measure high license is a delusion cent creeds, habits, customs, and business of tnd a fraud, and, as now advocated by the the people unfettered by sumptuary laws, iquor dealers and the two old parties, cal- class legislation, or extortionate monopolies. culated to perpetuate the liquor crime by of- While standing faithfully by the rights of fering a bribe to the tax-payer and debauch- property and personal liberty guaranteed to ,ng public conscience. the people by the constitution, we distinctly That we recognize the Women's Christian declare that we are in favor of sobriety and Temperance union as a faithful, influential temperance, and all proper means for the auxiliary of the prohibition party inthe work romotlon of these virtues, but we believe of moral reform, the purification of politics, .lint a well-regulated license system and rea- and the perpetuation of our civil and re- sonable and just laws upon the subject, ligious liberty. faithfully enforced, would be better than We believe in a free and carefully protect- extreme measures, which, being subversive ed ballot, unrestricted by sex. of personal liberty and In conflict with pub- We favor applying the golden rule to the lic sentiment, would never be effectively relations of capital and labor, and arbitra- executed, thus bringing law into disrepute tion in cases of conflict, but the best inter- and tending to make sneaks and hypocrites ests of both capital and labor demand the of our people. prohibition of the liquor traffic. 9. We unqualifiedly condemn the action of We view with alarm the growing desecra- the republican party in the last general as- tion of the Lord's day and the efforts making sembly of the state of Indiana in their revo- by the liquor power to repeal the laws pro- lutionary scheme to unseat democratic tecting it, and we call upon all good citizens members and thus obstruct needful legisla- to join us in maintaining these laws. tion and subvert the will of the people as We hail with delight the organization ol expressed at the ballot-box, and we heartily the blue and the gray under the white banner commend and indorse the action of the dem- of prohibition as the harbinger of perma- ocratic members thereof in their successful nent peace between the north and the south. efforts to preserve that majority. We owe a debt of lasting gratitude to the 10. The democratic party of Indiana be- defenders of our country and we favor t lieves in fair elections and an honest count, more equable system of pensions, and regarc and deplores and holds up for the detesta- it as a burning shame that any of these vet- tion of the people the supreme fraud of erans should languish in almshouses. 1876-7, by which the will or the people was We believe that in the readjustment of the set aside and men not elected were placed in tariff which the people are demanding the two of the most important offices of the right of the manufacturer and laborer shoulc country. Also for the use of vast sums of both be considered, but insist that, as this Is money in controlling and corrupting the not a partisan question, those who are righi elections in 188 >, which leading men of that on prohibition can be safely trusted to dea party have admitted reached the enormous wisely with it. sum of $400,000 in this state alone. Also That we are utterly opposed to levying a for setting the bad example, In various greater amount of taxes, directly or indl other ways, of carrying elections by unfair rectly. than is sufficient for an honest an< and unlawful methods, both in this state economical administration of government and elsewhere. local and general, and that when the remu 11. The democratic party is the faithful neration of public officers is so large that i and friend of the soldiers, their widows serves as an incentive to corruption in poll orphans, and, in appreciation of the heroic tics and proves an unceasing burden to thi and unselfish services of the union soldiers people such reduction should be made as i and sailors, we declare in favor of liberal consistent with the public welfare. legislation in their behalf including an en- That public printing and advertising should actment by congress of a just and equitable- be eiven to the lowest responsible bidder. service pension law as a recognition ol Prohibition by political action is our only patriotism and a reward for honorable serv- test of party fealty. ices rendered the government.

I Resolved. That our confidence in and es Indiana Union Labor. for the Hon. Daniel W. Voorhees and teem at Indianapolis March 7, 18S8. the Hon. David Turuie, our great represent Adopted atives in the , contin- Whereas, Under the present industrial am ues unabated, and we cheerfully greet them financial system wealth accumulates with i and their democratic associates from In- frightful rapidity In the hands of a few diana in the house of representatives will while the mass of the people are becomln the plaudit: "Well done, good and faithful poorer all the time, and servants." Whereas, The land is getting more an( public indlvldu We heartily indorse the pure and able ad- more in the possession of wealthy ministration of Gov. Isaac P. Gray and als, corporations, and syndicates, and th commend him to the democratic national small farmers hardly are able any longer t< convention as the choice of the democracy make a living upon their farms in conso of Indiana for vice-president, and hereby quence of the influence of the money powe Instruct our delegates to present his name and the power of corporations, and to the convention for that high office and to Whereas. The products of labor are s 08 CHICAGO DAILY NEWS ALMANAC FOR

unequally distributed that the laborer, the nounced position of the party, yet the repub" producer of all wealth, hardly gets enough of licans of Iowa improve this opportunity to the products of his toil to keep body and declare that with unanimity and enthusiasm soul together, and we present the name of William B. Allison to Whereas. In this unequal distribution of the republican convention for nomination for the products of labor, in the growing poverty the office of president of the United States, on one side and the amassing of Immense and we do this, not from a feeling of state fortunes upon the other, and in the tend- pride, but from a profound conviction that ency of the political power always falling we are acting In obedience to an obligation into the hands of the few who control the now resting upon republicans everywhere to wealth of the nation, there is a great danger, urge the selection only of the strongest and Inasmuch as such a condition creates classes best candidate. His quarter of a century of and may ultimately become the destroyer of service in both branches of congress has our free republican Institutions; therefore, been conspicuous for loyalty to the repub- belt licans; for fidelity to principles that underlie Resolved, That we do hereby reaffirm the the government; for profound knowledge of platform of principles adopted at Cincinnati the material resources and needs of the Feb. '2'2, 1887. nation; for great wisdom and skill in finance; Resolved, That we favDr the repeal ot the for broad and prudent statesmanship. In law now in force in this state allowing party councils he has been the foe of faction; counties, townships, and cities 10 vote taxes a fearless but ever-courteous foe. He Is In on the people for building railroads for the full vigor of his mental and physical corporations. powers, genial, affable, and aoproachable. Resolved, That we are opposed to the Never acting from passion, rarely from im- competition of the present prison contract pulse, but uniformly from calm considera- labor as now practiced against free labor. tion and judgment; kind in thought and Resolved. That we are in favor of abolish- speech and purpose, the embodiment of per- ing the fee system in the payment of sonal and official integrity, he presents a rare officials, but that they be paid fixed salaries, combination of all the elements for a strong and all fees be paid into the county party candidate and a wise, popular, and treasury. honored executive, and we commend his We favor a law requiring public officials to name to the judgment of the republicans of let by contract to the lowest responsible the nation. bidder the furnishing of all legal printing Iowa Democrats. and legal newspaper notices. Resolved, That we favor a change in our Adopted at Dubuque May I, 1888. election laws so that the voter will be secured 1. The democrats of Iowa indorse the ad- from public observation during the act of ministration of President Cleveland and voting. commen I bis enforcement of all laws, and Resolved. That we are in favor of placing his manly and courageous declaration for a the charitable and penal institutions of the reduction of useless war taxes, and his clean, state in the hands of men competent to honest, and economical administration of manage them, and not in the hands of mere public affairs and the liberal, prompt, and partisans, and that the management should generous payment of all pensions in merito- not be changed when a change of party rious claims. occurs. 2. We are opposed to the exercise of the Resolved, That we believe some check taxing power for any but public purposes, should be placed upon the power of county and fully and unqualifiedly declare President commissioners and township trustees to Cleveland's message as the views of the Iowa heap debt upon the corporation under their democracy on the tariff question. In the in- control. terest of American homes we demand free Resolved. That we are in favor of the coats and blankets; in tbe interests of tem- state furnishing school-books at cost to tne perance and morality we oppose free whisky townships, to be given free to all pupils. and tobacco. Resolved, We are opposed to child labor, 3. in appointments to all offices, the duties first, last, and all the time. of which may reflect the policies of the ad- In appreciation of the services of the union ministration persons should be selected soldier, we demand the enactment by con- whose principles harmonize with the party gress of a service pension law and the equal- having the responsibilities of such adminis- ization of their pay in gold with the bond- tration. But subordinates should be selected holder. Pensions should be granted as di- and ret-iined for their efficiency. Levying as- plomas of honor ible service and not as sessments on officeholders for partisan pur- badges of dependence and poverty. poses cannot be too strongly condemned. and We are in favor of changing the law ex- we recommend to the fullest extent every empting property from levy and sale upon effort which President Cleveland has made

[ execution. Where the judgment is for un- in the direction of the reform and elevation paid wages no property shall be exempt. of the civil service. We are in favor of laws compelling manu- 4. We again declare our opposition to all facturers to use all appliances which science prohibitory liquor laws in state or nation. affords for the protection of laborers against accidents, and we favor laws which compel manufacturers to maintain their factories in Iowa Prohibitionists, a sanitary condition. Neglect in this re- Adopted at Des Moines April 26, 1888. spect should be made a criminal offense, 1. We God as the and for the purpose of enforcing this law acknowledge Almighty rightful sovereign of all men, from whom the we favor the appointment of in- factory just powers of government are derive!, and spectors. to whose laws human enactments should Iowa Republicans. conform as an absolute condition of peace, prosperity, and happiness. Adopted at DCS Moines March 21, 1888. '2. We demand the earliest possible prohi- Realizing at this time, on the eve of the bition of the liquor traffic by both state and meeting of the national convention, that a national constitutions and the repeat of all platform of principles by the republicans of crime-fostering : icense and tax systems. this state is not required further than a dec- 3. The rum power must be vanquished by a laration of reaffirmation of the past an- political organization. Those intrusted with PARTY PLATFORMS. the enforcement of the prohibitory laws treasury, and rather than pay the public must not only be in sympathy with the prin- debt under plain provision of law has loaned of funds free to ciples but sustained by a party uncondition- $00,000,000 public pet ally committed to the doctrine of prohlbi- Kinks. Nut an additional dollar of green- ilon. Prohibitory enactments forced upon backs has been issued, though the Supreme an unwilling party is prohibition in the hands court has decided such constitutional. Even of its enemies. free coinage of silver is denied. By a re- 4. We protest, in the name of sober man- cent vote the democratic house declined to hood, pleading womanhood, and neglected deprive the banks of the power to still and starving children, against the cold- further contract the currency after the sen- blooded attempt of unscrupulous political ate had voted to do so. demagogues to shield the liquor traffic by a The platforms recently adopted at St. Louis disgusting effort to fight another presidential and Chicago differ only upon the question campaign on the tariff issue, while this liquor where taxes shall be reduced, while over problem, a thousand times more vast in im- $1,000,000,000 of war bonds still draw in- portance, is sought to be ignored. terest from the for the benefit of the of many 6. We demand for the voters Iowa a few, and they propose no measure for re- fair of the ballots cast the count by prohi- lief. S > long as it was a question as to bitionists as well as other voters, for upon what class should be relieved from war taxes, this rests our liberties as a people and a na- the rich or poor, both parties agreed per- tion. fectly and repealed income and bank taxes, 6. We favor a reduction of both the pas- thus relieving the rich and showing where tariff all the trunk senger and freight on their sympathies lie. lines of railroads in our state and all pro- In short. Wall street dictates the policy of gressive railroad legislation. the two old parties. The exchange of one to the 7. We extend cordial syuipathy for the other gives no relief, and to hide wage-workers of our country in all lawful thfese monstrous crimes, to confuse and dis- efforts to better their condition. We favor tract the people, they are engaged in a fruit- for a nial set- reservation of public lands less, perennial, and perpetual quarrel over tlers and the prohibition of the importation tariff taxes and war issues. of and the of child paupers employment to all citizens of labor. Resolved, That we appeal Iowa to no longer trust their treacherous 8. Believing in civil and political equality should nol be taxed promises; to no longer eat husks at their of the sexes; that they them forever without and that the ballot dictation, but to come out from representation, and vote with us for the following great in the Bands of woman is her right for pro- principles wliich will give immediate relief: tection and would prove a powerful ally for and of the We demand that all loans of money the abolition liquor traffic, we iavor to the and demand the submission of the credit by the general government question banks be recalled at:once; thatthe idle of suffrage to a popular vote. money equal in the United States treasury be applied to 9. The welfare of the community and the be laws of God further for jay the war debt; that legal-tender money require safeguards in sufficient to off the bal- civil the Christian sabbath. .ssued volume pay the and the business of officers law ance of the bonds and place 10. We denounce the of the a that shield violation of the the country upon cash basis; popular that prohibitory shall be made laws of Iowa and aid such criminals loans upon rea -estate security liquor for a time at a rate of interest not exceeding in escaping punishment. 3 per cent per annum, as the school fund of Iowa is now loaned. By thus supplying the Iowa Union Labor. country -with an abundant circulating me dium our will be puid, serfdom to at Marshalltown June 28, 1SS8. mortgages Adopted capital abolished, and our children saved Resolved, That the persistent policy of the from becoming tenants to an eastern aristoc- government since 1865 has been to reduce racy upon the European plan, our manufact- the money circulation of the country, first urers will be able to compete with foreign by funding hundreds of millions of legal manufacturers who get money for half what tenders into interest-bearing bonds; again, bankers here demand, and thus our great in- by stopping the free coinage of silver; again, dustrial questions will be settled. by allowing the national banks to withdraw Whereas, The union labor party of Iowa their circulation whenever avarice dictated, recognizes with p easure the stand taken br and lastly by locking lip over $6JO,- Gov Larrabee, in defiance to party leaders 000.000 under various pretexts In the and railroad attorneys, in favor of legislation United States treasury. Thus a money fund to compel just and reasonable charges on the has been created, debts doubled, fabulous part of the railroads of this state; and, r ttes of interest extorted, prices of labor, Whereas. The governor h.is appointed for produce, and land reduced to zero, and the first time as railroad commissioners men farmers, business men, and manufacturers who sympathize with the people and have forced to discharge employes, crowd down shown their sympathy by ordering a reduc- the wages of those retained, and finally to tion in freight rates of 25 per cent upon for- combine into countless trusts and pools to mer and so the sched- j charges, by arranging push up prices to the living point. Thus ule as to protect Iowa manufacturing and business has been driven from a cash basis business from outside competition; there into an interest-bearing note basis. The fore. whole country has been blanketed with Resolved, That this convention hereby in- bonds and mortgages until European and dorses the present railway commissioners for American usurers extort annually Ji ,40J,- the good service they have rendered the 0;)0,000 upon over $2(1,000.000,000 of state. debts. The most vital question now Is, We Indorse the Cincinnati platform Who shall own the soil, the mortgagor or adopted M ly 16, 1888, and commend to the the mortgagee? The present owners must suffrage of the people of Iowa our noble lose it unless the money-contraction-debt- candidates for president and vice-presidenl expansion policy is reversed. This policy of the United States, tha Hon. A. J. Streeter was Inaugurated by the republicans and and the Hon. (J. E. Cunningham. adopted and aggravated by the democrats. Resolved by the union labor party o The present administration has added Iowa. In state eonvention assembled, Tha to the mountains of idle money locked in the we heartily indorse and warmly approve of CHICAGO DAILY NEWS ALMANAC FOR the course in congress of J. B. Weaver of shall be gradually and wisely changed, or the 6th district and the Hon. A. R. Anderson wh ther it shall be continued until it becomes of the 8th district; and we further commend a burden t'o grievous to be borne. the course of other members of congress 4. We believe in that principle of civil serv- who have espoused the cause of the peop.e ice which requires the citizen filling any post and taken their stand fur the payment of the of puolic duty to give his time and" ability to national debt, abolition of banks of issue. the honest and conscientious discharge of that and government control of the railway and duty. We also believe that he can best do telegraph service of the country. this when in sympathy with the principles held and the ends sought to be attained by Michigan Republicans. the admini-tration Intrusted with the execu- tive duties of Adopted at Orand Rapids May 8, 1H88. government. 5. We believe in a strict construction of The republicans of Michigan, in state con- the constitution without the of to elect to the assumption vention assembled, delegates implied not delegated to the United national reaffirm the powers convention, hereby States but reserved to the states respective- principles of the party as heretofore enun- or to the ciated our conventions since the organ- ly, people. by 6 We seek by national legislation, among ization of the party. We reaffirm our faith other, these ends: in the wisdom and benefits of the protective policy, under which the country has fully (A). Gradual but certain reduction of the recovered from the financial depressions re- tax up in imports in the direction of a reve- sulting from the great rebellion, a policy nue basis; to the enJ that grievous burdens that has quadrupled the wealth of the na- shall be removed from the laboring masses tion, rendered the country absolutely inde- and an accumulating and corrupting surplus pendent, and elevated and dignified labor in in the treasury be diminishe I to the lowest every condition and occupation. We re- point consistent with the maintenance of the affirm our faith in the ability of our party to. national faith and credit. In the future as in the past, correct all na- We declare ourselves in fullest sympathy tional evils and foster the growth and pros- with the letter and spirit of the president's perity of the whole people. message on this subject. We hereby arraign the present administra- It is a manly state paper, altogether in the tion of the house interest of the laboring tax -payer, instinct and the democratic majority ' of representatives for their sectional and with the wise rigi.iity of will of Old Hick- selfish attitude upon the tariff, and we es- ory." and "by tae eternal" it has pure jus- pecially protest against the open and dis- tice and ho y truth for its inspiration. graceful singling out of the great industries (B). Such legislation as shall further save of Michigan for destruction. for the citizen and the settler the public do- Resolved, That the republicans of Michi- main, and wrest from corporate and alien gan, desiring only the success of the princi- claim every acre not now legally theirs. ples and candidates of the great party that That all unearned land grants to corpora- saved the union, and renewing their pledge tions be restored to the government as of lojal fealty to both, but recognizing the speed* y as possible, for the use and benefit great worth and strong availability of their of actual settlers. generous and noble-hearted fellow-citizen, (C). Just and liberal pension laws, care- that gallant soldier-statesman and success- fully guarded from tbe inroads of those not ful man of business. Gen. Russell A. Alger, entitled to the bounty of the government; do hereby unanimously and most earnestly and the democratic party renews its pledge recommend him as the man who should be of gratitude and indebtedness to those who chosen as the standard-bearer of the party so nobly risked the r lived for the preserva- In the great contest about to ensue, and tion of the union. We proudly approve of who, if so selected, will harmonize and the conduct of the pension department by unite the party everywhere and lead the re- the present administration under the gallant publican hosts to certain and triumphant soldier. John C. Black. as the best and purest victory. since the war, and we condemn in the strong- Resolved, That all the delegates from est terms the recent slanders of the mem- Michigan are hereby requested to use all ories of the dead patriots who gave their honorable means to secure bis nomination. lives and best services to their country. That the pernicious system of imported contract labor, inaugurated the Democrats, by repub- Michigan lic -n party, is detrimental to the interests of Adopted at Grand Rapids May 10. W88. the working classes of this country, and has The democratic citizens of Michigan, by been productive of disco -d and confusion in their delegates in st tte convention at Grand the past and is derogatory to the genius of Rapids assembled, acting with all voters in American liberty; and while extending a accord with the national administration in hearty democratic welcome to honest labor its efforts to re. luce taxation to the legiti- seeking a home among us. we deprecate the mate wants of the government economically policy which has inaugurated such a system administered, doi.eclare: and demand its entire suppression. 1. We believe, now as always, in that bed- No radical reduction of the internal reve- rock principle of all democratic government nue from whisky and tobacco until the that all national and state legislation should burdens upon the necessaries of life shall secure the greatest good to the greatest num- have been largely removed from the tax- ber of the people. payer and his family. '2. W believe that the habitual disregard A distinct and manly recognition of the ef- of this principle in the legisliition of the re- forts of all nations for freer government and publican party for the quarter of a century home rule. during which an inscrutable ProviJence suf- That we appreciate the honor conferred fered that party to interrupt the continuity upon Michigan by the wise to of appointment democratic administrations is the prolific th ! national cabinet of our able and dis- mother of business demoralization and of tinguished fellow-citizen, the lion. Don M. the burdens laid on labor, discontented be- Dickinson. cause buried beneath unjust class legislation That in Grover Cleveland we haVe found a 8. We believe that this system of c ass leg- f"arless, honest, and able leader; a man with is ut ion cannot be long continued, that the ability to form convictions and moral courage living question of the hour is whether it to assert and enforce tnem ; a true exponent PARTY PLATFORMS. 71

of democratic principles and a safe man to sideration of candid citizens in all parts of execute the laws governing a free and inde- the nation. pendent people. We, therefore, join in the 6. We point with pride to the success of spontaneous and universal demand for his Prof. Samuel Dickie in the high place to renomination and re-election. which he was called after the death of the Tbe laboring man, bearing in his hand an lamented Hon. John B. Finch, and we indispensable contribution to our growth strongly urge that he be continued as chair- and progress, may well insist, with manly man of the national committee. courage, as a right, upon the same recogni- tion from those who make our laws as is ac- Michigan Union Labor. corded to any other citizen having a valuable Adopted at Detroit Aug. 15. 1888. interest in charge; and his reasonable de- General discontent prevails on the part of mands should be met in such a spirit of ap- the wealth-producer. Farmers r.re suffering preciation and fairness as to induce a con- from a poverty which has forced most of tented and patriotic co-operation in the them to mortgage t'jeir estates, and the achievement of a grand national destiny. prices of products are so low as to offer no relief except through bankruptcy. Labor- ers are sinking into greater dependence. Michigan Prohibitionists. Strikes are resorted to without relief, be- cause of the inability of employers in many at Gr nd Rapids 16, 188H. Adopted May cases to pay living wages, while more and Your committee on resolutions would re- more are driven into the street. Business spectfully report that in view of the near ap- men find collections almost impossible, and proach of the regular biennial convention for meantime hundreds of millions of idle pub- the nomination of the state ticket, upon lic money, which is needed for relief, is which body such duty will more properly de- locked up in the United States treasury or volve, it Is not deemed advisable for the con- placed without interest in favorite banks, vention to lay down any platform of any gen- In grim mockery of distress. Land monopoly eral political principles; neverthe.ess, inas- flourishes as never before, and more owners much a-i a paramount issue, presented every- of the soil are daily becoming tenants. Great where by a prohibition party, is the complete transportation corporations still succeed in extirpation of the legalized liquor trade, and extorting their profits on watered stock in view of some recent happenings in Michi- through unjust charges. The United States gan touching the question, it seems pertinent senate has become an open scandal, its mem- that we should here and now declare. bership being purchased by the rich in onen 1. Our unabatint* loyalty and devotion to defiance of the popular will. Various efforts the sound and sacred principle of prohibition, are made to squander the public money, both constitutional and statutory. in state and which are designed to empty the treasury nation, against every form of merely regula- without paying the public debt. Under tive or permissive legislation on the subject. these and other alarming conditions we ap- 2. We condemn as derogatory to the honor peal to the people of our country to come of the state the temporizing, incongruous.and out of old party organizations, whose in- partly unconstitutional legislation on the difference to the public welfare is responsi- liquor question enacted by the legislature of ble for this distress, and aid the union labor Michigan at its recent session. Nothing but party to repeal existing class legislation and the fact that the rum-power has its hands on relieve the distress of our industries by de- each of the two ereat parties can account for manding of the general government: the abject political truckling, the stupidity, 1. That all currency shall be issued direct and morai blindness which marked and marred to the people without the intervention of their work, causing them to fritter away a banks and of the same amount per capita as splendid opportunity for thoroughly outlaw- gave us the prosperity of 1866. ing the abominable dram-shop system in this 2. Tbat the coinage of gold and silver shall noble common wealtu. be free and unlimited. The constitutional amendment was mani- 3. That all idle money in the United States festly lost chiefly through the perfidy of those treasury shall be applied to the immediate who, under the guise of friendship for tem- payment of the bonded debt at par. pursued the measure to its death for 4. That all unearned land grants shall be Eerance,ear of disrupting the republican party. forfeited and all lands held by aliens, cor- 8. We are unalterably opposed to local porations, and speculators shall be seized or at option as the settled policy of the state, be- taken by tne government and paid for a cause wrong in principle, illogical in law, in- fair price and then held for actual settlers effective in method, and a failure wherever only. applied. We find, therefore, In the present 5. That the government shall loan money situation only an addel reason for pressing to the people direct on land security at as the supreme issue of American politics on low a rate of interest as it now furnishes it the line of thu prohibition party, state and to the banks. national. 6. That every citizen may have a home of 4. We believe in impartial suffrage as the moderate cost exempt from taxation or one principle in harmony with our free in- execution. stitutions, subject to such limitations only 7. That the means of transportation, com- as shall bar crime and ignorance from the munication, and all mines shall be owned or final privilege of citizenship. controlled by the government. 5. Preferring to have our delegates to the 8. The letting of convict labor to con- national convention free to exercise their tractors should be prohibited, the contract best judgment at the time when they will be system abolished In public works, the hours required to act. we nevertheless desire to ex- of labor in industrial establishments be re- press our present decided preference for duced commensurate with the increased Gen Clinton B.Fisk of New Jersevasthe production by labor-saving machinery, em- standard-bearer of our party in the ensuing ployes be protected from bodily injury.equal presidential contest. We are satisfied that pay given for equal work for both sexes, and his trie I patriotism, extensive knowledge of labor, agricultural. and co-operative nssocla- public affairs, his high moral and religious tions be fostered and encouraited by law. character, and acknowledged devotion to the The foundation of a republic is in the in- prohibition party and Its principles cannot telligence of its citizens, and children who fail to commend him to the favorable con- are drawn into workshops, mines, and 7-2 CHICAGO DAILY NEWS ALMANAC FOR 1889.

actories are deprived of the education and idleness on one hand and excessive toil hich should be secured to all by proper ,nd poverty on the other, lead to intemper- egislatlon. ,uce and vice. The measures of reform here 9. The passage of a service-pension bill to lemanded will prove to be the scientific so- >ension every honorably discharged soldier ution of the temperance question. nd sailor in the United States, and that the soldiers of '61 to '65 for services jay cf the Minnesota Republicans. ball be made equal to that of the bond- holder. Adopted at St. Paul May 16. 1888. 10. That graduated income tax is the most The republican party in Minnesota deem it equitable system of taxation, placing the unnecessary on the eve of a national conven- >urden of government upon those who can ,ion to make a formal and extended declara- test afford to pay, instead of laying it on the ,ion of principles further than to reaffirm .'armers and producers and exempting mill- .hose laid down In the national platform of onaires. bondholders, and corporations. 188 i, and to express the conviction that the 11. That a constitutional amendment mak- ng United States senators elective by a di- would be greatly promoted by a change of rect vote of the people shall be submitted. administration. 12. The strict enforcement of lavs prohibit- It Is the first duty of a good government to ng the importation of subjects of foreign >rotect the rights and promote the interests countries under contracts. )f its own people. The largest diversity of 13. We demand of the state: ndustry is most productive of general pros- (a) That railroad property shall be taxed perity and of the comfort and independence he same as that of the individual. of the people. But while adhering to the (b) That railroad fare be reduced to 2 cents principles of protection to American labor per mile and freight rates in like proportion. ind production, we demand that the duties (c) That the Australian system of voting on imports be so adjusted as not to foster shall be adopted in Michigan. monopolies. (d) That in order to prevent trusts, combi- The democratic party has become merely nations, and pools, whose sole object is to an organization for official spoils. It has un- leece the people, legislation should be had Slushingiy violated all its reformatory prom- making such conspiracies felonies, and the ises. It is not entitled to the confidence of jromoters thereof punished by imprison- the people. The president solemnly pledged nent,as other criminals. himself to carry out civil-service reform; (e) That the bounties given by Michigan hut, with the full approval of his partisan during the war of the rebellion to her volun- supporters, he has converted this reform teers be equalized and the soldiers of '61 re- into a shallow pretense. He committed him- ceive the same as those who enlisted later. self to the one-term principle- in his letter (f) That, to prevent monopoly of land, we Of acceptance, but is now actually using the propose to place taxes equally on unim- federal patronage to secure a. re-electipn. proved and improved land in the same locali- His partisan confederates procla'm devotion ties. We would make it unlawful for any to equal-suffrage rights, while they trample alien to own or acquire lands in the United those rights under foot in the south. States. The democratic party professes attach- (g) We denounce the extravagance of the ment to state sovereignty and home rule, present state government and demand the but ruthlessly denies both to the American abolishment of all useless state boards and citizens of Dakota, fearing that the votes of officials and a rigid economy in the conduct that people may be cast for the republican of the state government. candidates at the coming presidential elec- tion. It professes love for the union sol- diers and but its continued United Labor, sailors, policy Michigan has been to refuse relief to the suffering de- Adopted at Detroit in January, 1888. fenders of the nation and their dependents. 1. We demand a valuation on all unoccu- It holds the national house of represent- pied and speculative lands commensurate atives. which alone can originate changes of with that value which location, settlement, tax and revenue bills, and it has done noth- and surrounding improvements give thereto, ing in its past six years' control of that body to the extent that speculation and with- to reduce the surplus accumulation ol holding the same from improvement and money in the treasury, or to relieve the peo- settlement shall be rendered impossible and ple of unnecessary taxation. monopoly in land be forever destroyed. The proposed tariff legislation is a glaring 2. 'i he means of communication and trans- subterfuge and an attempt to destroy the portation should be owned and controlled American policy of protecf'on to American by the people, as i? the United States postal Industries and labor in the interests of for svste.n, and equitable rates everywhere es- eign countries, which, if successful, musl tablished. necessarily bring disaster upon the business 3. The establishment of a national mone- of this country and tend to reduce the Amer- tary system in the interest of the producer, ican rates of wages to European standards. by which a circulating meaium in necessary quantities and full legal tender shall be is- foreign invasion. Its administration of for sued direct to the people without the inter- eign affairs has been weak to the verge o: vention of banks, or loaned to citizens on humiliation. Our nation Is now represented ample security. abroad by men who either sought its dismem 4. A graduated income tax is the mos berment or openly sympathized with its foes inter equitable system of taxation, placing the The postal service, affecting every burden of government on those who can bes 1 est, has become a disgrace to the country afford to pay, instead of laying it on the Partisan spoilsmen, in violation of civil farmers and producers, exempting million service reform principles, have displaced aires, bondholders, and corporations. trained, competent, and faithful officers 6. We demand a constitutional amend many of them ex-union soldiers. Ever, ment making United States senators elect- function of the government Is made subor ive by a direct vote of the people. nate to partisan ends. 6. The riicht to vote is Inherent in citizen- That the convention denounce the pres ship. irrespective of sex. ent administration, which has had control o 7. Excessive wealth, resulting in luxury the house of representatives for the past flvi PARTY PLATFORMS.

years, in its efforts to disfranchise the people duced, and, when practicable, altogether of Dakota for political reasons only. We abolished upon all articles and materials in believe that it is unjust and criminal to such general use as to be rightly classed as longer deprive Dakota of statehood. necessaries for our people, which are essen- For these and other reasons of public im- tial to their health, comfort, and prosperity; portance we believe and here record our which enter into their domestic life, their earnest conviction that a change of adminis- industrial pursuits, and their personal hap- tration is the pressing need of the country, piness. and that it is so demanded by the people 4. That the purchasing power of the prod- We desire to especially emphasize the fact ucts of our labor shall be no longer dimin- that President Cleveland's wholesale re- ished by a tax upon the things for which we movals from office on party grounds and his exchange tho.-e products; the value of what failure to recommend to congress even the we sell no longer curtailed by enhancing the slightest legislation to improve the civil serv- cost of what we buy with the proceeds of our ice, show his complete surrender to the sales; that a tax upon Imports is In effect a spoils policy; that the present civil-service tax upon exports. The best way to render law was enacted and faithfully administered agricultural and manufacturing industries during a republican administration, and we profitable and prosperous is to increase the urge the senators and representatives from purchasing power of their product in the Minnesota to support measures that will up- markets of the world by abolishing taxes hold and extend the principles of civil-serv- upon the things purchased. ice reform based on qualifications and merit. 5. That our foreign and international com- That we recognize the evils of an unre- merce should be increased and the cost of strained saloon interest. and congratulate our transportation reduced by repealing taxes people upon the success of the temperance upon materials which enter into the con- statutes now in force in Minnesota. Were- struction and equipment of our railways and quest our delegates to the national repub- marine. lican convention to endeavor to secure a 6. That our manufacturing industries plank in the platform ot that convention should have the benefit of untaxed raw ma- recommending each state to enact such re- terials used by them, thus enabling them to strictive laws as will reduce the evils of the dispose of their surplus products in other liquor traffic to the narrowest practicable markets than our own. limits. 7. That the workingmen in those indus- tries should that Minnesota Democrats. have steady employment and fair remuneration which can never exist Adopted at St. Paul May ft, 1S88. so long as the sale of the products of their labor is confined to the limited demands The democrats of Minnesota, in harmony of with the of the declare an e isily overstocked home market. democracy union, That the that the longer continuance of taxes levied 8. cunningly complicated system for the conduct of a war which ended of specific and ad valorem duties upon the nearly same article, the heaviest taxation a quarter of a century ago is a need less and whereby is the of ma- unjustifiable burden upon the people of this imposed upon cheaper grades country. terials used mainly by our working people, To the already accumulated should be wholly abandoned and the million- $150.000,000 aire to at least unused and useless in the treas- compelled pay an equal per- surplus lying of taxation with the laborer. ury there is being added under our existing centage poorest revenue laws an of '.. Finally, that all taxation shall be equal ! increasing surplus $80,- and that our shall have 000,000 each year. This is not needed Impartial; people money free access to the markets of the world to for any legitimate of government; purposes as well as to sell to the best it is withdrawn from circulation it no buy advantage ; plays and terms with the of part in in the business iransactions of the upon equal people other lands; that our power to produce and people; it is a constant temptation, a stand- be inducement for schemes of and our ability to purchase shall no longer ing plunder a in- as a confined to monopolized home market, corrupt extravagance. We demand right fluenced combinations and at the that the people shall be at once and forever by mercy of pools and trusts. relieved from this unnecessary and oppress- ive burden. In conformity with these principles we as the articles which should taxation is specify among Superflous tyranny. be the free lum- The time has come for a revision placed upon list, salt, coal, thorough iron and steel, bind- and a rad ical reduction of the rev- ber, wool, sugar, glass, existing and medicines, all enue taxes. We insist that the work be at ing-twine material, drugs wearing apparel, carpets, and household once begun and speedily consummated with- and used out further evasion or and that in the goods, tools, implements machinery delay, In and mechanical doing of it the shall be agricultural employments, following principles all ou man- adhered to as the true basis of rev- and raw materials consumed by genuine ufacturers. enue reform, viz.: 1. That taxation is not a blessing nor an This is what we mean by revenue retorm. element of national prosperity. That while The existing tariff was created and is now sufficient revenue should at all times be maintained by the aggregated selfishness of collected for the support of an economical the particular interests which nave so long government in the discharge of its legitimate and bounteously fattened upon its profits. functions, for the payment of the public Originally imposed as a necessary war meas- debt, and liberal pensions to deserving vet- ure, it has since been perpetuated and its erans of the union armies, not one dollar of su- enormities concealed by deceiving a credu- perfluous tax should be imposed for the pur- lous people with false issues and keeping pose of enhancing the prices of commodities alive the sectional hatred engendered by the consumed by the people and as a tribute to war. For more that twenty years the bloody ' the private business of a favored few. shirt has protected ' 'protection' from pub- U. That whatever taxation it is necessary lic scrutiny and popular indignation. A to retain for governmental purposes should combination of favored monopolists, so pow- be imposed as far as practicable upon articles erful and so deeply interested In the main- of luxury and indulgence which mainly min- tenance of such a system, is not to be easily ister to the enjoyment of the rich or the broken. Inch by inch the cause of reform habits of the dissolute. must win its way. We, therefore, welcome In 3. That the taxes should be greatly re- and indorse the Mills bill now pending 71 CHICAGO DAILY NEWS ALMANAC FOR congress as the first aggressive step in ad- duction of their number is only temporary, vance, which deserves the united support of (j. That it is good law, good logic.and sound all men who honestly favor revenue reform. reason that whosoever aids, abets, or coun- While we recognize the growing sentiment tenances a crime is accessory thereto, and for tariff reform among the republican voters the republican and democratic parties do, by of M nnesota we hereby call their attention their license laws, give legal standing to the to the recent utterance of the platform liquor crime and are therefore jointly re- adopted by the last republican state conven- sponsible for its results. tiona platform which makes no demand for 7. That a great hinderance to the suppres- a reduction of tariff taxes, but Is an out- sion of the traffic in intoxicating beverages by spoken indorsement of a protective tariff; state law is founded in the legal right of citi- but we respectfully suggest to them that zens of other states and countries to import such a reform is not to be expected at the such liquors into prohibition states, and we hands of men who are beneficiaries of the declare it to be the immediate duty of con- abuses to be reformed, but can only come gress under its power to regulate commerce, from those who are in hearty sympathy with both foreign and interstate, to prohibit the the reform to be accomplished. importation of intoxicating beverages into While we are not unmindful of the growing any state where the saloon traffic is made a interest of the people of Minnesota in this statutory crime. This is a national question great question, we declare our firm convic- of paramount importance, demanding the tion that tariff reduction is not a local issue power of a national party. merely, but one of transcendent national 8. That we especially confirm the action of importance, affecting the prosperity, wel- our national convention on the sabbath fare, and happiness of all the people of the question as judicious and wise, providing as whole country. It was made so by the fear- it does for the protection of those of our cit- less, unequivocal position assumed by Presi- izens who religiously observe the seventh dent Cleveland in his last annual message. day as the sabbath. Tariff reform tinder his leadership is the 9. That the announced policy of the na- vital, single issue of the present campaign. tional republican party to remove from to- With such a cause and under such a leader bacco and intoxicating beverages the inter- we cannot fail. nal-revenue taxes without abolishing the saloons and for of a Minnesota Prohibitionists, the purpose maintaining high protective tariff upon articles of neces- Adopted at St. Paul July 25, 1888. sity in ordinary use would result in cheap and tobacco and In all great reforms history is constantly whisky high-priced clothing and is to best of the repeating itself. The great conflict for the opposed the interests fall of chattel slavery throughout .the people. world has been and won. 10. That we recognize the democratic party fought We as the self-confessed advocate and defender have now another, reaching to all lands of the traffic, and while we admire its and demanding our mightiest efforts, liquor being waged for the overthrow of alcoholic candor we deplore its lack of conscience re- a evil which is the despotism. led in the first, Amer- gard.ng great destroying England foundations of our ica is leading in this, and the King of kings is very republic. at the head of our columns. In this conflict 11. That it is the duty of the state legisla- the issue is between the continued of ture to require each railway company doing supply business in the state to suitable and intoxicants by manufacture, sale, and im- provide portation, and its immediate and uncondi- adequate grain warehouses and stock yards tional prohibition. as may be designated by the railway commis- sioners for of Resolved 1. That in the furtherance of the handling and shipping this warfare we fully indorse the national grain, stock, and other products, under such rules and as will insure to every platform adopted at Indianapolis by the pro- regulations hibition party and commend to the suffrages shipper equal rights, facilities, and privi- of all citizens Gen. Clinton B. Fisk and Dr. leges. 12. and John A. Brooks, its nominees for president Recognizing declaring that the pro- and vice-president of these United States. hibition of the liquor traffic has become the issue in national in- 2. That we regard the saloon traffic as the dominant politics, we greatest curse of the human race and the vite to full party fellowship all those who on most dangerous element in our government, this one question are with us agree 1 that this and will and- we demand its total suppression by con- party can remove sectional stitutional and statutory enactments. differences, promote national unity, and in- 3. That as the license law of Minnesota sure the best welfare of our entire land. allows the villages and cities which grant 13. We recognize with heartfelt thanks the licenses to appropriate to their own use the educational work of the Woman's Christian revenue derived from the saloons so li- Temperance union, the Good Templars, the censed, while the taxation resulting there- Sons of Temperance, and the Scandinavian all other from is borne very largely by the farming and total-abstinence societies which community without power to prevent the have contributed so much toward making the granting of such license, we declare such present measure of success possible. law unjust and appeal to the farmers to as- sist us in crushing the saloon and prevent- Minnesota Farm and Labor ing this robbery. Party. 4. That the indorsement of the license sys- Ad-op ed at St. Paul Aug. 28, 1888. tem by dealers in and manufacturers of in- We recognize only two parties, producers toxicants is prima facie evidence that li- and non-producers, and the only issue at cense, whether high or low, promotes their stake between those two parties is: Shall business and gives them a monopoly of n the people keep the fruits of their industry traffic that is admitted to be a public evll.and or shall non- producers enslave the many by proves the charge that high license is a bar their exactipns? to prohibition. Our experience in the past has proven that 5. That high license has not appreciably cabals and rings have obtained control of the decreased the evils of intemperance in oar various political parties and manipulated state and has proven itself as great a failure t lieiu in the interest of monopolies and cor- in practice as ft has always been recognized porations to the injury of society and the in principle. That saloons are rapidly in- degradation of the tillers of the soil and all creasing ana that here as elsewhere the re- actual producers of wealth the farmer PARTY PLATFORMS. forced to mortgage bis farm, and finally to payment of wages weekly in lawful money by become a tenant at will, and tbe mechanic, the employers of labor in cities, and by rail- mill operative, miner, and laborer degraded road com panics and other corporations. to live on an average rate of wages of $300 10. Whereas, Any rate of interest above per year. In tenant houses, often two or more the average increase of wealth of the nation families in a single room; therefore, is robbery; therefore we demand a reduction In view of these facts we demand of the of Interest in this state to a reasonable rate. nation: 1. That the needed for money exchanges Nebraska Republicans. be issued direct to the people without the intervention of banks. Adopted at Omaha May, 15 1888. union army are recommend- Nebraska Democrats. ed to congress; but jobbery and favoritism such as were exposed by President Cleve- Adopted at Omaha May 2, 1888. land's veto measures are emphatically con- The democracy of Nebraska, in represent- demned. reaf- ative convention assembled, proudly For the best Interests of all the people of firms its allegiance to those great and endur- and their more harmoni- which the tho United States ing principles of political faith ous cementing into a fraternal nation, sec- democratic party of the nation has ever es- issues and the alive of the and which have been since the tional keeping poused days hatreds of the late civil war are reprehended of Jefferson the chief and essential princi- and denounced. ples of a democratic form of government. The administration of President Cleveland Nebraska Prohibition. has and is entitled to the unqualified and Adopted at Lincoln Feb. 15, 1U88. loyal support of every true democrat, and 1. The prohibitionists of Nebraska ac- the democracy of Nebraska is grateful for knowledge Almighty God as the rightful sov- this opportunity to express its confidence ereign of all men. and admiration of President Cleveland by a 2. The greatest Issue before the American renewal of the support it yielded him in people is the absolute prohibition, In state the national convention held in 1884. His and nation, of the alcholic liquor traffic. Li- public acts have ever been inspired by hon- cense of this traffic, high or low, is public esty, courage, and loyalty to the people. His bribery and a political crime of unequaled administration has been safe.economical.and enormity. To vote the ticket of a party favor- unmarred by the evils of plunder and cor- ing and legalizing this monster crime of all ruption which marked with stigma and re- the ages is to become guilty of all the crimes proach those of his republican predecessors. growing out of this appalling evil. His selection of men for public place has 3. We demand of congress the repeal of the been wise and judicious, guided by the prin- Infamous internal-revenue law which author- ciple upon which his own great position has izes United States officials to grant federal been directed "public office is a public permits for the traffic in alcholic liquors to trust. ' ' His policy in all respects has wisely Illicit outlaws in prohibition states and local conserved the best interests oi all the people territories. of the nation: 4. Every American citizen of proper age The necessity for a reduction of public and sound mind shou'd be entitled to equnl revenues has become so pressing as to em- rights and privileges before the law, without phasize the primary need of a readjustment regard to sex, race, or color. We are in favor of the tariff laws, to the end that the reduc- of extending immediate municipal suffrage tion nnd abolition of unnecessary taxes to the women of Nebraska. may be secured, and the democrats of Ne- 6. We press the indictment against the re- baska heartily Indorse the views of President publican party of Nebraska, charging it with Cleveland on this issue, which were so ad- committing political perjury to retain the mirably expressed in his message to the Lth votes of the liquor dealers by shamelessly congress, and they uree upon the national repudiating its submission pledge of 1886, democracy about to assemble in St. Louis and further demonstrating the cowardice and a similar expression from its counsels. trickery of its leaders by receding from the Only those whose ignorance renders their pledge in 1887 and relegating the question of possession of the ballot a menace to the sta- submission to the republican party primaries, bility of our institutions can bo deceived by which are overwhelmingly controlled by the the protectionist jugglers, who claim in the friends of the murder mills. same breath that a protective tariff Is neces- 6. We charge the democratic party with sary to manufacturers on account of a higher disloyalty to the principles of free govern- prevalent rate of wages in this country than ment in denying by platform utterance and in European countries, and also that such a legislative vote the right of the people to tariff is necessary to laborers in order to say whether or not this gigantic crime sball maintain their wages at a higher rate than be outlawed in state and nation. is prevalent in such c untrles, and who pre- 7. We protest, in the name of sober man- tend that such tariff is beneficent to con- hood, pleading womanhood, and neglected sumers by reducing the price of manu- and starving children, against the co'd- factured articles, while at the same time in- blooded attempt of unscrupulous political sisting that it is necessary to manufacturers demagogues to shield the liquor traffic by a in order to prevent the importation of disgusting effort toflgbtanother presidentia PARTY PLATFORMS. 77 campaign on the tariff issue, while this liquor lieving said legislative action was contrary problem, a thousand times more vast In to the constitution of the state. importance, is sought to be ignored. Kesolved, The right to vote is inherent in 8. We favor reasonable and effective citizenship, irrespective of sex, and is proper- regulation of all decent branches of public ly within the province of state legislation. commerce and invite all wage-workers to join We request our next legislature to amend the prohibition party in its crusade against the lately enacted alien land law so as to ab- all enemies of honest labor. solute y prohibit snv non-residentallen from 9. We are in favor of granting pensions to owning land in Nebraska. We also ask that all disabled union soldiers and sailors of the land-ownership be limited to such reasonable late war who are dependent upon their own amount as the owner can use, to the end that labor for support, without requiring any all who desire may own a home, the surest but proof of such disability. safeguard of a free republic. We favor an amendment of the constitu- tion of the state of Nebraska so as to Nebraska Union Labor. admit of the investment of the permanent state Adopted at Histings Sept. 4, 188S. school fund in first mortgage registered dis- We ask the next legislature to fix the trict bonds and improved real estate. minimum local charges, as required by the tn this Constitution, for transportation Wisconsin state, and that said rates be no higher than Republicans. through rates, with a fair PIT cent added Adopted at Madison May 9, iSSS. lor actual terminal and establish- expenses, The republicans of Wisconsin, by their rep- ing a power upon which its execution shall resentatives In this convention, reaffirm their be The of discrim- made mandatory. policy adherence to the principles set forth in the ination against the short haul paralyzes platforms adopted by the national conven- our cities and impoverishes our farmers. tions of the republican party. On the sub- The system of extortionate local freights ject of protection their views are expressed strangles our manufacturing and jobbing in- In the platform which Abraham Lincoln ap- terests our farmers to remain and compels proved, and on which he was elected viz. : mere exporters of the cheapest raw prod- That "while providing revenue for the sup- statesmanlike ucts. The true economic and port of the general government by duties on policy of every road should be to make the imports, sound policy requires such adjust- country through which it passes as wealthy ment of these imposts as to encourage the as possible, instead of impoverishing it to industrial interests of the whole country," build up remote centers of trade. and we commend the policy of national ex- We favor a revision of the tariff in the in- changes which secures to the workingmen terest of the producer and laborer. The im- liberal wages, to agriculture remunerative port duty on articles in common use should prices, to merchants and manufacturers an be placed as low as is consistent with the adequate reward for their skill, labor, and production of the necessary revenue. Lum- enterprise, and to the nation commercial ber,sngar,wool,woolen goods in common use, prosperity and independence. While in fa- salt, coal, iron, and all raw products upon vor of such a revision of the tariff and reduc- which labor may be expended should be tion of the revenue as will avoid accumulat- placed upon the free lUt. ing a surplus in the treasury after meeting We unequivocally condemn the proposi- the current expenses of the government and tion, from whatever source emanating, to re- paying the national debt as rapidly as It ma- move the tax from spirits, and regard with tures, we demand that the revision shall be execration and contempt the statesmanship made by those friendly to the principle of that would offer cheap whisky and tobacco, protection and not by its enemies. We de- instead of cheap clothing, sugar, salt, and nounce the last annual message of President lumber. Cleveland as an attack upon American indus- We denounce all organizations of capital- tries in the interests of free trade. ists to limit production, control supplies ot We oppose the tariff bill now pending in the necessaries of life, and advance prices congress, reported by a majority of the com- as detrimental to the best interests of so- mittee on ways and means, as an unjust, dis- ciety and an unjustifiable interference with honest, and sectional measure, shaped to the natural laws of competition and trade meet the exigencies of a party instead of be- and ask their prompt suppression by law. ing designed to promote the general interest, We regard the employment by corporations and unfairly aiming a blow at the industries of the armed private military force known of one section of the country while shielding as Finkerton's men, unsanctioned and un- those of the other. called for by the civil power, who have at- We protest against the methods by which tacked and arrested private citizens, as a in several states of the union large bodies gross subversion of our constitution, which of voters are practically disfranchised in says, article 1, section 5: "No person shill order to promote the election of democratic be deprived of liberty without due process presidents, congressmen, and other officials. of law," and article 1, section 17. "The mili- These practices pervert and poison the tary shall be in direct subordination to the sources of the nation's policical life and civil power." We unqualifiedly condemn make a monarchy of a republican form of the executive which permitted such invasion government. Every friend of free institu- without protest or attempted hindrance, and tions should sternly oppose the party which ask that legislation, if any is needed, be had practices, tolerates, or consents to profit by to prevent its recurrence forever in the these crimes that outrage the rights of the future. citizens of the whole republic. The evil com- Kesolved, That this convention condemns plained of is an evil of the present time. To the action of the last legislature in the re- protest against it and to demand that It be count of the votes of the people on the con- corrected Is not an appeal to sectional preju- stitutional amendment changing the legisla- dices or bygone issues, as is falsely alleged tive session from forty to sixty days, and by those who profit by it. The republicans that we denounce said action as subversive of Wisconsin desire the prosperity of all of the elective franchise and the liberties of sections of the country and friendly rela- the people, and we further demand the revis- tions with all. ion of said recount by the coming legisla- They further condemn, as tending to bring ture or by the Supreme court of the state, be- a salutary and needed reform into disrepute 78 CHICAGO DAILY NEWS ALMANAC FOR and contempt, the sweeping changes in the conformity to the principles laid down by subordinate officials of the government President Cleveland In his message to the made by the present national administra- Lth congress. tion to reward and encourage partisan serv- in ices, flagrant disregard of the pledges Wisconsin Prohibitionists. which the president voluntarily gave when at Milwaukee 1S88. a candidate for election and of the profes- Adopted May 24, sions which from time to time he has since The prohibition party of Wisconsin, in con- submitted to the credulity of the public. vention assembled, adopt the following plat- Justice and precedent alike demand, and form: have for years demanded, the admission of 1. Reverently recognizing the Divine Prov- Dakota, with its population of more than six idence and guidance in human affairs, we hundred thousand intelligent, industrious, invoke the aid of Almighty God in securing and prosperous people, as a state of the righteous civil government. union. Its exclusion on partisan grounds 2. We believe the traffic in Intoxicating solely by the democratic majority of the beverages is a great and constant source of house of representatives deserves the con- crime, of immorality, of destruction of demnation of all good citizens, and is an ex- body and of imbecility of mind, of poverty treme example of a narrow, violent, and un- and pauperism, the arch-enemy of labr>r, and patriotic party spite. the great fountain of social and political cor- It is the duty of congress to pass and of the ruption. president to approve a wise, just, and com- 3. We insist on state and national prohibi- prehensive pension-b. 11, giving relief to dis- tion and the enforcement thereof through a abled veteran soldiers and subsistence to the party whose officers are thoroughly in sym- helpless widows and orphans of deceased pathy with the same as the only and im- soldiers, withput regard to the time when mediate remedy for this great and most disability was incurred or the cause of death. urgent evil. Our great and prosperous country can well 4. We regard all forms of license, high or afford to show its grateful appreciation by low, as a fresh acceptance of an insufferable making liberal provisions for these pur- traffic and its readoption into our social life poses. and civil policy; and we hold that all political The republicans of Wisconsin, represented parties which favor license, and all men who in this convention, present the name of Gov. vote for sucn parties, or In other ways aid in Jeremiah M. Rusk to the national repub- the continuance of the liquor traffic, do lican convention, which meets In Chicago make themselves accessory to the evils the 19th of June next, as a candidate in which flow from this traffic and equally re- every respect worthy to receive its nomina- sponsible in effect with the man who carries tion for the presidency. Gov. Rusk's char- it on. acter and capacity have been proved by long 5. We sincerely sympathize with all lawful and varied services in public life, both mili- efforts on the part of workingmen to Im- tary and civil. He was one of the most gal- prove their condition and to make them- lant soldiers who fought in the war to pre- selves more equal partakers in the general serve the union. In the various positions prosperity; but we declare that total absti- he has occupied In civil life, as a representa- nence for the Individual and prohibition of tive In congress for many years and as gov- the liquor traffic by the state lie at the ernor of this state for three successive threshold of labor reform. terms, he has shown a fidelity to republican 6. In securing polit'.cal and economic and principles, an hones-ty, courage, and wise social ends we rely only upon sound reason judgment such as eminently fit him for the and public assent, on free discussion and a duties of chief magistrate of the republic. conscientious use of our rights as citizens. 7. We favor thorough, liberal, and com- public education; a more careful and Wisconsin Democrats. fletelist imposition of taxes, and a vigilant supervision of the uses to which the fran- Adopted at Madison May 1, 1888. chises Intrusted to corporations are put. The democrats of Wisconsin. In conven- In all public measures we Insist on the com- tion assembled, heartily and fully Indorse mon welfare as the only criterion of sound the wise, conservative, and patriotic course legislation and wise social policy. of Grover Cleveland as president of the . We are opposed to the issuing of free United States. Weta'e pride in the manly passes by any and all railroads for use in courage with which he has faced the hosts of this state, except to their employes, and we protected monopoly and advocated the re- are lu favor of the passage of a law making duction of war-tariff taxes, now retained only it a crime for any state officer or member of upon the every-day necessities of the farmer, the legislature or any judge of any court In the artisan, and the laborer, having long this state to accept or use such pass. since been removed from the incomes, the 9. We favor the enactment of a law which bank capital, and the bank checks of the will render liable for damages any railroad rich. We denounce the system of tariff corporation whose employes may suffer in- taxes that, while it creates a dangerous an- juries resulting from negligence of a co-em- nual surplus in the national treasury of $1 55 - ploye. 000,000, at the same time indirectly taxes 10. We recognize In the work of the mem- the producers of the west for the sole benefit bers of the W. C. T. U. and In the work of of protected manufacturers $9 for every $1 all other temperance women an effective and that goes into the treasury. We therefore powerful ally in temperance reform, and bid declare that the burden of taxation should them godspeed in their efforts for the sup- rest upon those who use luxuries, rather than pression of the liquor traffic. upon those who use only the necessities of life: that taxation should be limited to the Wisconsin Union requirements of the government; that a Labor, greater tax is robbery under a form of law. Adopted at Oshkosh July 23, 1888. We therefore demand that taxation be lim- The state convention of the union labor ited to the needs of government, econom- party, representing the business men. farm- ically administered, and be levied upon the ers, and workingmen of Wisconsin, heartily luxuries rather thnn on the necesslt:es of indorse the national platform of the union life, and that taxation be reduced in strict labor party as adopted in Cincinnati, May POLITICAL COMMITTEES. 79 80 CHICAGO DAILY NEWS ALMANAC FOR

NATIONAL COMMITTEES. --Continued.

NATIONAL PROHIBITION. Headquarters CHICAGO. Chairman- SAMUEL DICKEY. Vice-Chairman A. A. STEVENS. Secretary 3. B. HOBBS.

STATE. POLITICAL COMMITTEES. SI

NATIONAL COMMITTEES. --Continued. STATE. 82 CHICAGO DAILY NEWS ALMANAC FOR 1889. POLITICAL COMMITTEES. CHAIRMEN OF COUNTY COMMITTEES. ILLINOIS. CONTINUED.

COUNTY. Name. Address. Name. Address.

Pulaskt E.W.McClelland Mound City L. D. Stophlct ... Mound City. Putnam J. B.Albert Florid J. H. Seaton ... Hennepin. Randolph Thomas Gant New Palestine. JohnT. McBrlde...... Shiloh Hill. Kichland R. N. McCauley Olney Wm. Bowen ... Olney. Rock Island. Howard Wells Kock Island G. W. Vlnton ... Rock Island. Saline D. B. Grattan Galatia S. L. Cheeney ... Harrlsburg. Sangainon . . W.W. Tracy Springfield B. F.Caldwell ...Springfield. Schuyler. ... Lester Gordon . Rushvilli John S. Stutsman.. . .. Rushvllle. Scott Henry Sanderson Winchester.. . D.C Lieb ... Winchester. Shelby W.C. Headen Shelbyville.... W. B. Townsend...... Shelbyville. Stark R. J. Dickinson Toulon H. Phenix .. Bradford. St. Clair J. A. Willoughby Belleville James D. Baker ... Be'.levllle. Stephenson . H. C. Burchard Freeport Fred J. Kunz .. Freeport. Tazewell K. 8. Conklin Pekin W. R. Curran .. Pekln. Union R. B. Stinson Anna W.C. Lence . .. Jonesboro. Vermilion... W. R. Jewell Danville George R. Tilton...... Danville. Wabash R. 8. Gordon Mount Carmel, Samuel Seitz . .. Mount Carmel. Warren R. J. Grler Monmouth George R. Barbour. ...; Monmouth.

Washington. O.P. Hallam Nashville , Peter Zelgel ...Nashville. Wayne E. Bonham Falrfield, Adam Rlnard ... Fairfleld. White 'Theodore Trowly Enfleld Hugh McCullough. ... Carml.

Whlteslde... O. Woods Morrison , A. .1. Jackson ...'Morrison. Will E. W. Wlllard Joliet J. W.D'Arcy ... Joliet. Williamson.. John H. Duncan Marion J. H. Dennison J...... Marion.

Winnebago.. George 8. Roper Rockford , Paul J.Schuster...... 'Rockford.

Woodford. . . !Dr. E. A. Wilcox Minonk , W.S.Gibson ...|E1 Paso. PROHIBITION. PROHIBITION. COUNTY. COUNTY. Name. Address. Name.

Adams H. S.Weils ...... Quincy ...... Lawrence John H. Penner. Lawrenceville Bond Wm.N.Donnell. Greenville .... Lee W. H.Tibbies... Steward. Boone J. G. Stevens ____ Belvidere ..... Livingston.., Wm. 8. Estes.... Pontlac. Brown R. L. Steed ...... iMt. Stefling... Logan Frank Hoblit Lincoln. Bureau Wm. C. Trimble. [Princeton ..... Macon D. L. Bunn Decatur. Calhoun A. C. Wi Ison ____ Batchtown Macoupin .. N. Challacomb.. Challacomb. Carroll Conrad Lamp ...'Lanark ...... Madison L. C Keown Edwardsville. Cass 8. H. Peteflsh.... Virginia ...... Marion W.M. Finle;Flnley.... Salem.Salei Champaign.. J. B.McKinley.. Champaign.... Marshall H. A. Groveland Varn Christian.... J.A McElroy... Pana Mason Lafe Swing Mason City. Clark Lev!ev Watsonn ..... Westtield ...... McDonougb... T. J. Price Macomb. Clay J. Billings ...... ! Flora ...... McHenry W. H. Beick Woodstock. Clinton C. C. Dray ton... Trenton ...... McLean , Jas. Thompson.. Bloomington. Coles John S. Sargent. Hutton ...... Menard P. Antle Petersburg. Cook i. A. Van Fleet... Chicago...... Mercer J. C. Pepper Aledo. Crawford Jas. L.Buchanan Duncanville . . Monroe J. Hobbs Waterloo. Cumberland. I. D. Harden 'Greenup ...... Montgomery John A. Allen. .. DeKalb J.E. Atwood....'DeKaio ...... Morgan Ralph Reynolds.

DeWitt , J. E. Diehl ...... jKeuney...... Moultrie Geo. Hoke Douglas D. N. Boyce ...... 'Tuscola...... Ogle J. P.Wayland... Stillmau Val'y DuPage Wm. King ...... 'Naperville.... Peoria D. Sheen Peoria. Edgar A. Easton ...... Paris ...... Perry 8. E. Evans DuQuoin. Edwards Jas. Cresson ...... ' Albion ...... Piatt David Meyer... Bement. Eftingham... Henry B. Kepley Effingham ..... Pike Chas. A. Hughes Griggsville Fayette Wm. Page...... Long Prairie.. Pulaski T.W.Hanes Villa Ridge. Ford Frank Stoner Hend'n Stat'n Putnam H.Gardner Hennepin. Franklin Dr. P. S. Pope .. Benton ...... Randolph ... P. B. Gault Sparta. Fulton John Hughes. . . . 'Table Grove . . Richland.... E. F. Houser... Olney. Gallatin H. B. Shutts ..... 'Shawneetown Rock Island. A. Williams ... Moline.

Greene O. L. Edwards.. . . Greenfield . . . . Sangamon... Edmund Miller. Rochester. Grundy Chas. A. Walley. Morris ...... Schuyler Dr. J. N. Speed. Rushvtlle. Hamilton ... J.H. Wilson ...... MeLeansboro. Scott A. C. Palmer.... Winchester. Hancock C.Worden ...... Carthage ...... Shelby John F. Killam. Tower Hill. Henderson.. Marion McKim.. Disco ...... Stark J. M.Jones Lafayette. Henry L. D. Holmes .. Galva. St. Clair Wm. Little Marissa. Iroquois Rev. J. G. Evans Onarga Stephenson. T. D.Wilcoxon.. Freeport. Jackson D. B. Thomas.... Murphysboro. Tazewell C. A. Barton Bradley. lasper J. W. Honey.... Newton Union W.Rose Anna. lefferson Silas Downer Mt. Vernon... Verhiilion... A. G. Copeland.. Danville. Jersey C W. Enos Jerseyville ... Wabash W.H.Hughes... Mt. Carmel.

Jo Davless. . Geo. Richardson. Wurren S. C. Hogan Monmouth. lohnson G. B. Boomer... Buncombe Washington. James A. Watts. Nashville. | Kane J. G Brown Batavia White W. H.Carner Carmi. F. E. Andrews... 'Sterling. Kankakee. . J. C. Mateer jKankakee Whiteside... let. Kendall Robt. S Hopper. ! Bristol Will H. E. Bald win.... IJo Knox A. D. Metcalf... Oneida Williamson. W. M. Davis Marion. Lake H. A. Hinckley. Waukegan Winnebago . John W. Hart... Rockford. LaSalle.... N. Kilbourn Ottawa Woodford.". J.M. McCullogh. Cazenovla. CHICAGO DAILY NEWS ALMANAC FOR STATE CENTRAL COMMITTEES. ILLINOIS.

DISTRICT. POLITICAL COMMITTEES. 85 86 CHICAGO DAILY NEWS' ALMANAC FOR 1889. POLITICAL COMMITTEES. 87 STATE CENTRAL COMMITTEES.

M INNESOTA . -CONTINUED. REPUBLICAN. DEMOCRATIC. Members. Address. Members. Address.

G. F. Potter La Crescent. William T. Bonniwell. Hutchinson. D. J.Knox Aitkin M. Mullen New Ulm. D. W.Bruckart St. Cloud.... W. H. Harries Caledonia. C. Klinkert Arlington.... R. N. Marble. Duluth. W.M.Liggett Benson A. E. Aarness Montevideo. H.E.Cooke Crokston A. M. Becker Adrian. John J. Rhodes Hastings William Anglim Crookston. A. Blanchard New Ufa.... A.G. Broker Wadena. J. W. Reynolds 'Herman P. H.O'Hara Graceville PROHIBITION. Headquarters MINNEAPOLIS. Chairman J. P. PINKHAM. Secretary-GEORGE F. WELLS. Treasurer-W . J. DEAN. Members. Address. Members. Address.

J. P.Pinkham Minneapolis T. P. Grout Luverne. George F. Wells Minneapolis H. F. Meyer Le Sueur. W.J.Dean Minneapolis William Johnson. Atwater. J. T. James Excelsior M. W. Skinner.... Northfleld. S.J.Turnblad Minneapolis Martin Mahony. . . St. Paul.

U.Morgan , West St. Paul.. A. P. Peterson Minneapolis.

T. S. Reimstead , Minneapolis A. A. Stone Morris.

C. N. McLaughlin , Owatonna Peter Ebeltoft. . . . Lake Park. A. B.Quinby IWinona.. . FARM AND LABOR. Headquarters ST. PAUL. Chairman ERIC OLSON. Secretary NELS QRANBERG. Members. Address.

J. A. Johnson St. Paul.... G. C. Chamberlain Northfield. J. McVeigh Minneapolis Ole Johnson Lltchfleld. C. H. Roberts Rochester.. F. A. Porter Center City. NEBRASKA. REPUBLICAN. Headquarters LINCOLN . Chairman L. D. RICHARDS, Fremont. Secretary W ALT: SEELY, Bennett. Treasurer W. F. BECHEL, Omaha.

Members. Address. DISTRICT. Members. A

1st.. H. C. Northam... Pawnee City... 16th. R.H.Eaton Kearney. 2d.. A.J.Wright Tecumseh 17th. A. A. Kendall.... St. Paul. 3d.. J. C. Watson Nebraska City, 18th. H. T. Arnold Osceola. 4th. D. A. Campbell... Plattsmouth. .. 19th . J. C. Roberts David City. 5th. Alex. Lavertv Ashland 20th. Webster Eaton.. Lincoln. eth. T.C. Bruner Omaha C. W. Pierce Waverly. W. F. Bechel Omaha 21st.. Charles O. Bates. Beatrice. Cadet Taylor Omaha 22d.. H. M. Wells Crete. 7th. C. C. McNish Wisner. 23d. F. M. Wetherald. Hebron. 8th. John T. Spencer.. Dakota City... 24th. Joe Fisher Geneva.

'.tth. Loran Clark Albion 25th . D. A. Bcovllle.... Aurora.

. 10th L. F. Hilton Blair 2fith . W.T. Bottenfleld Nelson. llth. John Eberly Stanton 27th. Vf. A.Dilworth... Hastings. l-'th. . 28th. .... Geo. G. Bowman. Columbus JL. W. Hague Mlnden. i:h . . Thomas Carlon.. O'Neill 2!li j.1. B. Jennings McCook. 14th. J. W. Tucker Valentine 30th. iL. B. Carey Sidney. l.Vh. M.L. Fries.... Arcadia I Brad D. Slaughter Fullerton. DEMOCRATIC. Headquarters OMAHA . Chairman JOHN A. MCSHANE. Secretary C. S. MONTGOMERY Treasurer EUCLID MARTIN. DISTRICT. 88 CHICAGO DAILY NEWS ALMANAC FOR 1889. POLITICAL COMMITTEES. 89 00 CHICAGO DAILY NEWS ALMANAC FOR 1889.

Cibil IList. STATE OF ILLINOIS. Executive Department. John Schofleld Clark 1898 David J. Baker Gov., JosephW. Fifer, M., McLean County$6,000 Alexander 1898 Private Secretary, H. G. Beeves. Alfred M. Craig Knox 1891 P. Lieut.-Gov., L.B.Ray, .,Grundy County. $1,000 Simon Shope Fulton 1894 D. . Sec. of State, I. N. .R.,McDonough$3,500 Benjamin Magruder. Cook 1898 Pearson, L. Chief Clerk, J. H. Paddock $2,600 Reporter Norman Freeman. Clerks Northern Grand Auditor, C.W. Pavey. B., Jefferson County .$3,500 Division, A. H. Taylor. Grand J. Chief Clerk,Vf. H. Henkle $2,500 Southern Div., O. Chance. Treas., Chas. Becker, S., St. Clair County.$3,500 Central Grand Div., E. A. Snively. Sup. ofl*ub. Inst'n., Richard Edwards, #.,$3,500 Terms of Court Northern Grand Division, Att'y-Gen.,GeoTge Hunt, .R.,Edgar County .$3,500 OTTAWA; March and September. Southern Adjt.-Gen., 3. W. Vance, JR.. Edcar County. Grand Division, MOUNT VERNOH; May and State Bd.Pub. Health, J. H.Rauch, Sec.,.R.,$3,500 November. Central Grand Division, SPRING- State Bd. Pub. Char's, F.H. Wines,Sec.,/?.$3,500 FIELD; January and June. Bu. Labor John S. Sec.. R.... Stat., Lord, $2,500 Railroad and Warehouse Commissioners. State Bd. Pharmacy, C. W. Day, Secretary, B. Bd. Live Stock Com'rs, C. P. Johnson, Sec., R. (Salary $3,500.) John I. Rinaker Carlinville. Supreme Court JudgesSalary $5, 000. E^' B. F. Marsh Warsaw. Joseph M. Bailey Stephenson 1888 Jason Rogers Decatur. Joseph Wilkin Vermll.on 1898 Chief Grain Inspr., P. B. Price, Chicago. $3,000 COOK COUNTY, ILLINOIS. Probate Judge. J. C. Knickerbocker $7,000 Deputy, J. II. Sutherland $2.000 Judge, R. Prendergast $7,000 Clerk Circuit Court, Henry Best $3,000 Judges Superior Court,R. M. Shepard, J. P. Clerk Criminal Court, 3. H. Gilbert $3,000 Altgeld, Kirk Hawes, Elliott Anthony, Egbert Principal Deputy, Henry F. Stephens $2,000 Jamieson, each .$7,000 Chief Clerk, E. V. Lee $2,000 Judges Circuit Court, Murray F. Tuley, L. C. Clerk Probate Court, ThomasW. Sennott..$3,000 Collins, R. S. Tuthill, Frank Baker, A. N. ChiefClerk, Charles George $2,000 Waterman, R. S. Williamson, J. S. Grinnell, Recorder of Deeds, Wiley S. Scribner $3,000 O. H. Horton, R. W. Clifford, each $7,000 County Treasurer, George R. Davis $4,000 Judges Appellate Court, Thomas Moran, J. Principal Normal School, F. W. Parker. . . $5 000 E. Gary, Gwynn Garnett. each $7,000 Sheriff, C. R. Matson $6000 State'sAttorney, J. M. Longenecker $6,600 Chief Deputy, W. H. Gleason $2,000 County Attorney, George R. Bliss $5,000 Jailer, Conrad Folz $1000 Harold M. Mover County Physician, $2,500 County Commissioners City, J . C. Schubert, Superintendent of Schools. A. G. Lane M. M. Hayes, George Edmonson. A. P. Gil- County lerk, Henry Wulff. $2,000 more, J. M. Dahl, Joseph Pluckebaum, Jacob Chief Clerk, S. W. Riderberg $2. 00 Stiner,.F..M..Bta!'r, Henry Englehardt, Thomas Clerk of County Court, Henry Wulff. $3,000 Brenan. Country, H. C. Senne, Jefferson ChiefDeputy, Henry Esdohr $2,000 Hodgkins, S. S. Kimbell, G. W. Spencer, N A Clerk Superior Court, P. McGrath $3,000 ' Pre*., H C.Senne, per day, $5. Clerks, Chief J. $2.000 Clerk, James Healey D.D.Healey, Ed.Nordtham, O.W. Nash. $2,500 Clerk Appellate Court, John J. Healey. . . .1 CITY OF CHICAGO. City Government. II J. H. Hamline J. T. Appleton. Ill Oscar D. Wetherell. Mayor John A. Roche, r. . .$7,000 .Anson Gorton. Private Secretary ...... G. P. English, r.... 2,000 IV D.Harry Hammer.. John W. Hepburn City Clerk ...... D. W. Nickerson.r. 3,500 V E. D. CONNOR John S. Oehmen VI Emmerick.. Deputy City Clerk ..... J.R.B. Van Cleave, r 2,500 George Edward P. Burke ' Comptroller ...... Aug. H. Burley, r.. 5,000 VII William J. Murphy. W, Warn A. Love. Treasurer...... C. H. Plautz, r..... 2,400 VIII.... Charles A. Monear. Joseph M. Weber Corporation Counsel.. .John W. Green, r.. 6,000 IX Henry C. Bartels...E. F. Cullerton City Attorney ...... H. Wasliburne, r... 5,000 X AugustusW. Nohe.. Simon Wallner Prosecuting Attorney. B. F. Richolson, r.. 3,000 XI J. J. Badenoch Walter JM". Pond XII Alexander Spec'l Assessm't At'y. Walter Fisher, r... . 3,000 White... James L. Campbell City Physician ...... A. J. Coey, r ...... 1,800 XIII... . George McGregor. .James A. London. Supt. House of Cor ____ C. E. Felton, d ...... 4,000 XIV.. ..A. P. Johnson Herman Weinhardt. Supt. Schools...... Geo. Rowland ...... 4,000 XV John Doornbos Michael F. Bowler School Agent ...... C. C. Chase ...... 1.100 XVI .<70/m C.Horn August J.Kowalski.

XVII. . . . . I r J. N. City Sealer ...... EugEugene Sceger, r. . Fees Mulvlhill. .Philip Young. i hal . . XVIII.. It. Fire Mars ...... D. J. Swenle,, r ...... 4,500, Madison Harris. .Isaac Homer. Supt. of Police ...... G. W. Hubbard.r.. 4,500 XIX R. F. Sheridan John Powers. Gas Inspector ...... James Quirk, r...... 2,400 XX George K. Rix Otto Huge. Oil Inspector ...... JohnF. Finerty, r..Fees XXI John Reich Joseph H. Ernst. Boiler Inspector ...... WardellGuthrle, r.Fees XXII.. . Chas. Burmeister. . Thomas D. Burke. Health Commissioner. O. C. DeWolf, r .... 4,000 XXIII.. J. J.McCormick.... Daniel R. O'Brien. Comr. Public Works.. Geo. B. Swift, r.... 4,500 XXIV.. . W. R.Manierre J. H. Tiedemann. Assess. Supt. Special ..H. J.Jones, d...... 3,500 Park Commissioners. Supt. Streets ...... Geo. W. Deal.r..... 3,000 Lincoln ParkH. N. C. Supt. Sidewalks ...... H. R. Burroughs, r. 1,200 May, W. Goudy. Jo- Stockton, A. E. Supt. Sewers ...... O. H. Cheney, d..... 3.000 seph Leicht, John Worthy. Secy., E. S. Taylor. Comr. of ____ W. J. Edbrooke, r. . 2.700 Buildings West Parka F. Supt. Alarm Service... J. P. Barrett ...... 3,000 Chicago M.Blount, C. C. Kohl- saat, P. H. S. City Collector ...... Edward Rutz, r..... 4,000 McGrath. Burkhardt, H. L.I City Engineer...... W. R. Northway, r. 3,500 Thompson, George Mason, W. \Voodard. Secy., Cuthbert Supt. WaterDept ...... Thos. A. Bond, r.... 4,000 McArthur. South Park M. J. Russell, John B. Board of Sherman, Aldermen. John R.Walsh. Louis Wahl, Thomas Brenau 31 : If. Republicans, Democrats, ; LABOR, 1. Secy., H. W. Harmon. I ...... Arthur Itixim ...... W. P. Whclan. ILLINOIS LEGISLATURE. 91 92 CHICAGO DAILY NEWS ALMANAC FOR 1889. STATE AND COUNT? OFFICERS. 93 94 CHICAGO DAILY NEWS ALMANAC FOR 1889. ELECTION RETURNS.

lection Returns. POPULAR VOTE FOR PRESIDENT.

^ 3 s s ? *

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t^S c crn o" si: g-sfl !? 8s| sr-^2 ScT cgn 96 CHICAGO DAILY NEWS ALMANAC FOR 1889. ELECTION 98 CHICAGO DAILY NEWS ALMANAC FOR 1889. ELECTION KETURN8. 100 ELECTION RETURNS. 102 CHICAGO ELECTION RETURNS. 103 104 CHICAGO ELECTION RETURNS. 105 106 CHICAGO DAILY NEWS ALMANAC FOR 1889. ELECTION RETURNS. 107 108 CHICAGO DAILY NEWS ALMANAC FOR 1889. ELECTION RETURNS. 109 110 CHICAGO DAILY NEWS ALMANAC FOR 1889.

112 CHICAGO DAILY NEWS ALMANAC FOR 1889.

Rnl.'tnon Nelson. . Cleveland. Fisk. Slreeter. H latmn. Huzhei Milroy Floyd 2947 3824 86 15 3834 85 14. 1852 3016 Fountain 2606 2525 31 114 2ilO 2526 27 143. 2407 2424 Franklin 1712 2872 37 1713 2874 35 1483 2720 Kulton 2053 2163 76 2048 2162 5! 1980 2011 Gibson 2953 2721 238 2946 2723 237 24. 2610 2483 Grant 3129 2990 393 3918 2982 386 I. 3154 2518 Greene 2934 2659 36 2930 .2665 38 H. 2597 2355 Hamilton 3599 2412 390 3595 2404 406 21. 3299 2166 Hancock 1986 2376 75 1985 2380 74 1826 2152 Harrison 2133 2529 26 2134 2526 27 1992 2453 Hendricks 3297 2083 241 3286 2079 244 2906 1909 Henry 8849 2277 230 3844 2284 227 3526 1844 Howard 3fi04 2002 227 3599 2197 236 2842 1778

1 hint i ns,'ti>n . 3559 3481 186 3567 3474 186 3170 3067 Jackson 2263 3235 19 2264 3235 19 17, 2063 2710 Jasper 1604 1003 78 1602 1002 78 21. 1309 829 Jay 2811 2741 181 2810 2741 171 74. 2548 2520 Jefferson 3321 2700 31 3313 2708 29 3089 2385 Jennings 2057 1598 25 2051 1603 26 22' 1911 1589 Johnson 2168 2594 66 162. 2159 48 Nil. 1993 2451 Knox 2922 3621 161 2913 3627 159 3 2628 3078

Kosciusko . 4147 3081 191 4139 3080 200 6. 3578 2696 Lagrange ...... 2262 1516 133 35. 2256 1506 138 40. 2012 1098 Lake ...... 2543 28 77 2072 4 3. 2076 1732 La Porte ...... 3722 4607 93 4587 92 14. 3454 4008 Lawrence ...... 2356 1814 9 2255 1813 4. 2119 1440 Madison ...... 3436 3928 199 3436 3928 2707 3527 Marion ...... 17139 17515 399 17021 17619 13674 14071 Marshall ...... 2582 3188 101 2587 3190 100 2312 2792 Martin ...... 1391 1558 8 1394 1555 1299 1468 Miami ...... 3042 3492 145 3032 3495 2886 3225 Monroe ...... 2054 1815 84 2050 1819 1816 1730 Montgomery ...... 4011 3763 89 4006 3773 3742 3571 Morgan ...... 2500 2077 76 2488 2080 2255 2047 Newton ...... 1283 860 68 1282 861 70 1164 758 Noble ...... 3026 2979 137 3011 137 2762 2652 Ohio ...... 726 585 2 725 2 682 537 Orange ...... 1779 1654 10 1778 1656 8 1685 1340 Owen ...... 1632 1918 70 1625 1923 71 1508 1798 Parke ...... 27fi4 2159 178 2772 2151 175 2589 1924 Perry ...... 1974 2007 3 1976 2007 3 1817 1828 Pike ...... 2197 2098 19 2209 2091 19 1983 1907 Porter...... 2427 2018 143 2427 2011 148 2179 1604 Posey ...... 2369 2684 99 2411 2641 91 1952 2380 Pulaski ...... 1223 1446 37 1220 1446 42 1054 1426 Putnam ...... 2570 3016 96 2555 3024 88 2353 2797 Randolph...... 4629 2256 180 4628 2249 181 4062 1841 Ripley ...... 2404 2381 40 2404 2381 40 2259 2325 Rush ...... 2713 2292 146 2700 2299 139 2539 2183 Scott ...... 743 1030 27 742 1030 27 699 980 Shelby ...... 2877 3409 180 2879 3412 177 2860 3343 Spencer ...... 2733 2685 20 2736 2684 20 2467 2555 Starke ...... 834 904 26 833 904 26 569 821 St. Joseph ...... 4929 5257 198 4921 5256 208 4282 4419 Steuben ...... 2352 1348 118 2351 1347 117 2123 1161 Sullivan ...... 1902 3382 38 1905 3377 40 1594 2830 Switzerland ...... 1560 1637 5 1562 1629 4 1627 1547 Tippecanoe ...... 5072 4281 120 5058 4287 116 4993 3974 Tipton ...... 2042 2370 109 2038 2373 114 1798 2190 Union ...... 1106 868 24 1103 864 50 1019 777 Vanderburg ...... 6027 5889 65 6109 5846 45 4439 4026 Vermillion ...... 1730 1438 49 1733 1435 47 1629 1325 Vifzo ...... 6273 6102 160 6265 6106 52 5411 5209 Wabash ...... 3966 2555 261 3985 2558 263 3761 2254 Warren ...... 1847 3017 38 1845 1019 35 1789 904 Warrick ...... 2361 2557 62 2375 2551 57 2261 2384 Washington ...... 1847 2389 14 1847 2397 13 1591 2106 Wayne ...... 6138 3653 266 20. 6132 3651 272 5402 3037 Wells ...... 1926 2942 286 1915 2939 291 1529 2541 White ...... 1942 2017 69 1943 2021 65 1747 1813 Whitley ...... 2133 2325 162 2129 2320 161 1909 2197 Total 263361 261013 9881 2694. 2C31U4 260994 9920 2702 231922 228598 9185 Plurality 2348 .. 2200 3329 Percent 49.04 48.61 1.85 .50.. 49 48.62 1.84 .50. S.92 48.21 1.93 Total vote 536U49 .. 536810 474,351 FOR REPRESENTATIVES IK CONGRESS. 1st Dist. Frank B Posey, Rep 20,627 Jason Brown, Dem 18,272 W. F. Parrot', Dem 20,647 Poindexter, Pro 272 Dewhurst. Pro 422 Carr, Lab 110 2rl I>ist. Thomas N. Braxton, Rep 16,653 4th Dist. -Manly D. Wilson, Rep 10.176 JohnH. O'Neall,Z>em 18.537 W. 8. Holman, Dem 16,905 Blewett, Pro 234 Caster, Lab 272 yd Dint. Stephen D. Sayles, Rep 15,198 5th Dist. Henry C. Duncan, Rep 17,506 ELECTION RETURNS. 113 114 CHICAGO DAILY NEWS ALMANAC FOR 1889. ELECTION RETDRNS. 115 KANSAS.

COUNTIES. PRES. Gov.. 1888- . Gov.. 188f > Gov.. 1884 (106) Ren Dem. Pro. Lab. Rep. Dem. Pro. Lab Rep. Dem. Pro. Rev. Dem. Pro. Uarri'oii\. Clevel'd Allen Fisk. Str'ter.Huniplirev. Martin, liotkin . Eliler Martin. Moonrt.Iiranw'bc.Martin.Oilk-k.l'liirps J88IJ 1036 77 332.. 1789 1070 72 312. 1561 1261 76. 1733 1414 25 Anderson 1843 900 171 so.. 1830 339. Atchison 998 182 1542 1015 208. 1685 1059 191 3219 2603 25 832.. 3185 2644 21 328. 2052 3110 1.. 3043 2900 18 Barbour 977 Barton 710 11 304.. 958 774 H 257. 1185 1146 . 827 753 68 Bourbon 1353 1228 70 101.. 1357 1243 S3 97. 1331 1317 19. 990 1165 35 351,9 1831 49 805.. 3556 1863 44 82. 3585 1691 10. 2902 1952 80 2696 1803 117 235.. 2686 But'ergrown 1832 119 228. 1801 1370 90 2213 1590 25 3172 1616 221 721.. 3131 1682 226 692. 3040 1631 373.. 3136 2108 157 Chase n26 593 36 326.. 1112 615 31 315. 1014 795 38.. 950 891 ta 12 Cha qua i54 86 11 101. 709 948 5.. 723 856 90 Decatur 1224 731 40 131.. 1212 751 36 137. 583 .. 473 241 8 Dickinson 2746 1695 157 473. 270!) 1751 143 465. 2010 2300 203.. 2471 1998 101

Poniphan 2245 1109 7 14.. 2237 1130 3 14. 1736 1170 3. . 1984 1327 Douglas Edwards 3189 1609 238 217. . 3179 1719 221 196. 2789 1799 150.. 3375 1948 183 541 334 20 114.. 531 345 17 119. 565 399 -. . 418 364 Elk 25 is* 696 50 600.. 1550 814 ,505. 1575 1003 101.. 1723 1149 146 Ellis.... fl 756 2 105.. 692 755 108 590 722 -.. 610 19 Ellsworth 1159 831 22 39.. 1129 859 39. 1198 922 30.. 948 20 Finney (594 348 11 49.. 690 350 48. 1803 1040 34.. 160 2 Ford 882 030 50 119.. 871 648 125. 905 197.. 508 670 28 Franklin 2422 1113 208 1050.. 2406 1077 1141. 2025 1937 317.. 2532 1573 635 Garfleld 225 129 5 3.. 223 134 4. tGove 58fi 278 19 7. . 587 280 11. 402 239 Graham 797 342 4 245.. 793 350 2415. 808 370 Grant 390 245 289 246 51. Gray ... 417 268 33 48.'! 417 268 48. Greenwood 2242 1110 47 542.. 2233 1175 495. 1177 139.. 1792 1290 152

Greoley 422 180 8 105. . 424 179 107. tHamilton 480 295 9 28.. 480 294 27. 1479 934 15. Harper 1490 940 37 587.. 1468 947 699. 1532 1173 65. 1540 1197 215

Harvey 2145 1065 68 670. . 2103 1097 690. 1048 1162 116. 2172 1394 53 Haskell 291 197 21.. 291 199 21. Hodgeman 5f,3 220 14 83.. 558 226 83. 818 498 6. 263 131 32 Jackson 197;) 1220 92 13.. 1952 1253 11. 1624 1105 37. 1768 1185 8 Jefferson. 2268 1001 99 11.. 2251 1033 13. 1925 1651 131. 2129 1831 10

Jewell 2285 999 128 757. . 2257 1094 125 706. 2113 1309 203. 2343 1348 366 Johnson 2164 1435 171 303. . 2147 1496 156 264. 1776 1476 243. 2101 1722 154 Kearney 367 248 2 1.. 356 259 3.

Kinjrman 1413 622 24 756. . 1380 748 657. 1788 1337 2l! 1256 1052 84 tKiowa 525 381 30 107.. 504 381 108. 672 501 . Labette 2870 970 85 2120.. 2860 1320 1820 2427 2195 125. 3454 2347 128 tLane 45SI 267 20 49.. 457 287 30. 529 334 1. Leavenworth... 3272 3516 71 335.. 3174 3701 302. 2140 3810 125. 3196 3993 35

Lincoln 1009 017 5 349. . 1040 658 345. 1099 877 150. 82!) 790 71 Linn 2166 802 38 1119.. 2159 80!) 1122. 2027 1278 42. 2167 1297 425 Logan.. 609 283 Si.. 006 290 33. Lyon 3014 1377 155 469. . 2954 1471 nr 440. 2449 1569 212; 2931 1887 178

Marion 2375 1283 71 219. . 2357 1331 72 209. 1975 1346 51. 1613 1312 3 Marshall 2547 1815 73 835.. 2528 1849 65 828. 2001 2324 54. 2646 2157 67 McPherson 2279 829 119 1181.. 2199 1041 112 1070. 2138 1151 248. 2427 1440 245 tMeade 578 342 7 91.. 574 342 7 90. 706 573 25.

Miami 2170 1000 100 359. . 2104 1020 97 355. 1759 1573 252. 2035 1920 217 Mitchell 1676 880 105 337.. 1637 936 98 331. 1650 1290 42. 1742 1019 107 Montgomery... 2871 1863 33 709.. 2975 2121 27 592 2602 2222 24. 2950 2444 283 Morris It;i2 840 35 258.. 1601 894 11 241. 1508 864 30. 1345 914 41 *Morton 333 205 7 29.. 332 205 30. Nemaha... 2515 1682 93 81.. 2517 1702 75. 2046 1678 25 2186 1767 6

Neosho 2134 1144 37 982. . 2122- 1236 928. 1921 1700 70 2084 1762 200 Ness 891 470 71 124.. 883 479 125. 737 532 24 308 250 49 Norton 1471 631 31 400.. 14fiO 041 ae 479. 1177 635 779 373 70 Osage 3442 1380 164 1001.. 3301 1534 use 917. 3030 1831 210 3114 1893 488

Osborne IfiHO 686 45 182. . 1008 695 42 186. 1720 832 9 1558 757 91

Ottawa 15(i9 769 94 306. . l.V'5 819 78 334. 1718 1083 75 1510 1124 04 Pawnee 81(5 303 38 209.. 340 36 1S9. 937 512 83 755 347 9 Phillips 1681 7(3 35 5!)2. . 1674 797 28 577. 1501 1082 1042 519 345

Pottawattomie. 241! 1471 52 102. . 2373 1535 46 148. 3117 1677 10. 2247 19tS 42

Pratt 1115 652 85 370. . 1093 663 101 300. 1033 a55 31. 774 516 71 Rawlins 1023 633 2 127. 1017 643 2 127. Oil 497 -. 192 177 8 Reno X 1S41 158 300. 3378 1873 159 358. 1875 1327 163. MM 13S1 113 Republic 2595 121 IT) 159 110. 2T>81 120;; 101 100. 2190 1371 55. 2201 1180 113 Rice 1851 934 134 284. 1838 958 126 283. 1508 1030 140. 15X! 1037 114 116 CHICAGO DAILY NEWS ALMANAC FOR 1889. ELECTION RETURNS. 117

Harrison Clevelaml.Fisk. Streettr.Bradlej.Buckner Ilarriion.Ovtlancl.Fisk.Strecter.BradleT.Biicknfr. Fleming. 1711 1813 101 -.. 1473 1583 Woodfd 1217 1387 34 _ 1077_ 1201 Floyd.... 690 1122 7 -. . 746 1078 Total ..155134 183800 5226 622. .126473 143270"" 8394 Franklin 1429 2334 26 3.. 1328 1763 28666 .. 3969 Fulton... 333 933 38 222 Plurality. Per cent. 44.99 53.31 1.52 .18.. 44.77 50.742.93 Gal latin. 313 821 25 273 706 To' 1 vote 344781 .. 282571 Garrard.. 1220 1124 38 2.. 1284 968 Grant.. .. 1126 1604 62 974 13*7 rardin. Lib., In 1887 received 4,434 votes for (.raves... 1182 2432 flO 1097 2336 Governor. Gravson. 1513 1461 56 1564 1447 FOR REPRESENTATIVES IN CONGRESS. Green 1181 1047 17 1042 726 1st Dist. Edward 13!fl 1236 2 1042 991 Farley, Rep 8,850 Greenup J. Hancock 881 900 12 758 696 W. Stone, Dem 14,195 Josiah Pro Hardin.. 1421 2175 73 1331 2160 Harris, 437 Harlan... 211 2d.Dtit.-G. W. Jolly, Rep 12,906 837 17 769 223 W. T. Dtm Harrison 1327 2133 164 1115 1785 Ellis, 16,459 W. L. Gordon. Pro Hart 150ti 1635 56 1426 1580 5157 3d Dist. G. H'derson 2413 3043 170 1795 2475 W. Hunter, Rep 15,630 J. H. Henry... 1184 1964 140 1032 1475 Goodnight,I>eTO 17,3(5 E. Pro its Hlckman 383 1053 60 17. 207 1023 Underwood, 4th Dist. C. M. Hopkins. 15(19 1882 163 1367 1569 Pendleton.Rep 11,019 A. B. Dem 15,477 Jackson . 1019 231 20 179 Montgomery, G. Jefferson 12863 17535 170 9950 12855 359 W. Booth, Pro 211 5th Di Jessam'e 1110 1310 60 t.A. K. Wilson, Rep 13,561 Johnson. 1357 854 21 1253 810 A. G. Oaruth. Dem 16,588 E. Kenton.. 5879 38 1699 3036 J. Polk, Pro 8t! 6th,Dist. R. Knott 164 468 1 166 429 Hamilton, Rep 12,887 G. Knox .... 1424 646 9 1142 503 Carlisle, Dem 18.907 LaRue... 724 1002 22 697 . R. Fox. Pro 1'5 S. Shoemaker, Lab 193 Laurel. : 1384 975 38 1222 717 7th Dist. La'rence 1717 1655 6 1510 1406 A. M. Swope.Rep 13.265 Lee 514 432 2 W. C. P. Breckinridge, Dem 18,920 AlfredCobb. Pro 734 Leslie . . . 660 66 72 J. M. Lab 8 Letcher . 616 281 5 -. 433 228 McMartry. 8th Lewis 1880 1379 38 1469 Dist. R. L. Earll, Rep 14,660 J. B. Lincoln.. 1322 1612 209 .. 1209 1174 McCreary. Dem 16,209 JohnA. 612 Living n 514 997 12 1.. 400 853 Nooe, Pro 9th Dist. T). J. 18.285 . . . 2248 3010 18 26.. 1822 1853 Burchett, Rep Logan T. H. Lyon 573 640 38 333 550 Paynter. Dem 18,64 Madison. 2343 2406 59 2219 2338 G. W. Young. Pro 430 Wth Dist.-John ; Magoffln. 865 660 2 791 572 H.Wilson, Rep 15,72, Marion... 1008 1599 27 1104 1221 B. F. Day. Dem 15,247 J. Marshall 998 24 225 1006 M. Rash, Pro 87 F. Martin... 525 218 1 416 197 IttADist.-H. Finley, Rep 15,822 F. L. 11,006 Mason ... 2265 2778 34 1550 1844 Wolford. Dem J. McCr'k'n 1535 1812 78 1097 1563 G. Stephenson, Pro 344 McLean . 742 972 45 807 LEGISLATURE.

Meade.... 593 1348 5 1080 1887-8 , , 1885- 6 . Menifee. 229 569 15 219 523 Sen. Ho. J.Bal. Sen. Ho.J.Bal.

Mercer . . 1361 1711 125 1115 1266 Republicans... 6 25 31.. 3 20 23 Metcalfe 1033 896 23 900 648 Democrats 32 70 102.. 35 80 115 . Monroe. . 1311 837 10 1103 674 Prohibitionists. 3 3. M'tgom'y 1202 1531 35 1141 1168 Labor 2 2.. Morgan . 683 1342 10 642 1116 Mu'enb'g 1817 1768 22 1712 1313 LOUISIANA. 1876 44 1003 1615 Nelson.. 1102 COUNTIES. , PRES.,1888 ^Gov./84^ Nicholas 1475 143 768 1199 (58.) Rep. Dem.Pro.Lab. Rep. Dem. 24. 1914 Ohio 2100 2066 21 2035 Hamnon.Cloverd.FiBk.Str'terSteT'son.McEnery.. Oldham.. 460 826 46 275 638 Acadla ...... 4 607

Owen 834 2922 152 722 2613 Ascension ..... 890 1965 . 1565 1015 Owsley .. 699 248 3 694 227 Assumption... .1045 2239 . 1741 1000 Pendle'n 1417 1915 55 1257 1480 Avoyelles ...... 607 1507 . 991 1853 Perry 699 296 2 565 284 Bienville ...... 1 988 1 . 2319 1478 Pike 1266 1249 6 896 882 Bossier ...... 172 2155 -. 408 794

Powell. . 403 441 7 321 305 Caddo ...... 125 2541 . 2 1538

Pulaski.. 2924 1752 144 2306 1235 Calcasieu ...... 273 1420 1 . 686 2342 Rob'ts'n. 346 657 18 302 526 Caldwell 22 882 . 549 2090

R'kc'stle 1050 777 42 927 639 Cameron 12 203 . 222 1944 Rowan... 412 384 3 369 278 Catahoula 328 733 182 673 Russell.. 804 697 21 788 711 Claiborne 16 1653 8 -. 46 255 Scott 1531 2037 126 949 16S2 Concordia ...... 466 2477 1316 702 Shelby... 1436 2219 21 1225 1675 DeSoto ...... 2 1020 4 483 Simpson 85!) 1525 58 742 1063 E. Baton Rouge 1835 1270 - 65 1402 Spencer- 399 90S 27 337 774 East Carroll... 374 l'J96 596 2175 Taylor... 792 1059 63 657 600 East Ft-liciana. 7 826 676 2208 Todd 1555 1(32 38 1281 1214 Franklin ...... 26 566 5 1732 Trigg 978 928 94 765 !) Grant ...... 95 584 366 1903 Trimble . 247 1195 23 172 928 Iberia ...... 9 1594 2T>2 1808 Union. .. 955 2244 18 632 159,1 Iberville ...... 1895 1116 1 927 Warren.. 2590 35H7 98 1947 2SV.) Jackson ...... 519 374 698 Wash't'n 1365 1328 17 1295 <15 Jefferson ...... 1059 5!*4 1262 22153 Wayne... 1107 1108 28 1067 1083 Lafayette ...... 32 1373 1817 992 Webster. 1034 1626 16 595 972 L'Fourche ..... 732 2335 .. - 668 Whitley. 2202 681 33 1536 430 Lincoln ...... 842 41 -. . 1380 423 Wolfe... 444 376 678 Livingston ..... 77 377 1015 1296 118 CHICAGO DAILY NEWS ALMANAC FOR

Harriaon.Clcve d.Fisk.Str'terStevenBonMcEnery Hairison.CIeT'd.Fisk.Str'ter. Bodwell.Ed^'ds.Clark.

Madison 166 2523 1422 1773 Oxford 4349 2951 141 80.. 3980 3401 119 ,

Morehouse 4 1286 20 1222 Penobscot... 7873 5292 338 77.. 7423 5928 380 ! Natchitoches.. 338 1599 306 525 Piscataquis. 2091 1297 77 .. 1950 1297. 127 Orleans 7713 15473 731 781 Sagadahoc... 2536 1246 116 112.. 2329 1236 168 Ouachita 4 2702 15 699 Somerset.... 4572 2851 97 60.. 3993 3413 170 Plaqueniines.,1372 703 535 2203 Waldo 3123 2504 81 75.. 3140 3194 122 Pointe Coupee 791 878 4038 20a34 Washington 4298 2876 40 84.. 4178 3222 68' Rapides 402 3397 1355 York 7255 5576 250 61.. 6(523 6628 333 Red River 73 1479 1505 573 Total 7STO 50481 2691 1344..68S91 56242 3873 Richland 1090 992 1450 Plurality.... 23253 ..12549 Sabine 612 1157 1708 Percent 57.48 39.36 2.09 1.04. .53.40 43.59 3.00 St. Bernard.... 350 561 221 574 Total vote... 128250 .. 129006 St. Charles 1248 105 2 1201 St. Helena 77 393 933 FOR REPRESENTATIVES IX CONGRESS. St. James 831 543 333 706 1st Dist. Thomas B. Reed, Rep 18,288 St. J. Baotiste.1094 399 816 40 William Emery, Dem 15,855 St. Landry 574 1631 407 528 Timothy B. Hussey, Pro 805 St. Martin's.... 4 1009 1290 492 Robert A. Williams, Lab 6 St. 1445 1781 1015 Mary's 282 2d Di^t. Nelson Dingley, Jr., R

West Carroll.. 563 '. 179 596 VOTE FOR GOVERNOR 1888. West Feliciana 46 1795 , 840 588 Winn 16 553 12 812 Edwin C. Burleigh, Rep ....79,405 William L. Putnam, Dem 61,394 Total 3048485032 160 39. .43502 88794 V. B. Gushing, Pro 3,121 Plurality 54548 45292 W. H. Lab Percent 26.42 73.48 88 67.11 Simmons, 1,528 Total vote 115715 132296 LEGISLATURE. ' FOR REPRESENTATIVES IN CONGRESS. 1888-9 , , 1887-8 , Sen. Ho.J.Bal. Sen. Ho.J.Bal. IstDist. Charles B. Wilson, R-p 4,927 Republicans... 31 125 156.. 27 122 149 Theodores. Wilkinson, Dem 8979 Democrats 26 26.. 4 29 33 2dDist.-H. Dudley Coleman, Rep 9,121 Ben C. Elliott. Dem 8,947 MARYLAND. 3d Disf. James R. Jolley, 6,351 , . Rep , COUNTIES. PRES. 1888 Gov. 1887 , Edward J. Dem Gay, 18,854 (24) Rep. Dem. Pro.Rep. Dem.Pro. 4th Dist. W. E. Maples, .Rep 983 Harrison.Clevelaud.Fi8k. BrooksJacksonBal'lin Newton C. Blanchard, Dem 16,302 Allegany 4072 3299 167.. 3923 2739 216 5th Dist. Frank Morey,Rep 1,151 Aline Arundel... 2992 2979 114.. 2612 2812 91 Charles J. Boatner, Dem 21,275 Baltimore C'y. . .39559 44604 1252. .27830 34589 1145 Gift Dist. W. H. Harrison, Rep 4,3H Baltimore Co.... 5224 6464 443.. 6542 8366 570 S. M. Robertson, Dem 12,078 Calvert 1163 933 53. 1050 1067 30 Caroline OTHER STATE OFFICERS, APRIL, 1888 1490 1420 113. 1366 1527 89 Carroll 3674 3772 170. 33S2 Governor C. 3654 129 Henry Warmouth, Rep 51.471 Cecil 2879 2970 90. 2578 2843 17 Francis T. Nichols, Dem 137.257 Charles 1431 1430 12. i Lieut.-Oov. 1691 1766 18 Andrew Hero, Jr., Rep 51,244 Dorchester 2602 2114 135 2457 2711 88 James Jeffries, Df m 137,468 Frederick 5822 53S5 233 . 5481 5476 226 -Sec. of State JohnF. Patty, Rep 51,392 Garrett 1533 1239 20.. 1351 1095 6 L. F. Mason, Dem 137,278 Harford Robert 2830 3408 175.. 2512 2930 187 Att'y-Gen. Ray, Rep 51,484 Howard 1521 1774 65.. 1339 1601 5 W. H. Rogers, Dem 137,205 Kent 2037 2062 89 . 2015 2136 65 Tre 'surer B. F. Flanders, Rep 51,831 W. H. Dem Montgomery 2712 3270 142.. 2436 3051 122 Pipes, 13)5,7(51 Prince G'rge's... 3019 3081 21.. 2001 20^1 18 Auditor James Forsythe, 51,065 Rep Queen Anne's. . . 1738 2286 173.. 1515 2569 - O. B. Steele, Dem 137,026 Somerset 2072 1625 374 . 2830 2948 Supt. Education J. A. Dem.... 249, Breaux, 187,723 St. Mary's 1772 1551 34.. 1795 1507 24 No opposition. LEGISLATURE. Talbot 2282 2120 108.. 2249 2293 37 Washington 4648 4254 205.. 4494 4046 159 . 1889-90 , , 1888-9 Wlcomlco 1441 2210 236 . 1263 208 Sen. Ho.J.Bal. Sen. Ho. 2360 J.Bal. Worcester 1473 1916 343.. 1299 2103 399 Republicans... 4 12 16.. 5 15 20 Democrats 33 86 119.. 31 83 114 Total 99986 1061(8 47(57. .86009 96328 4101 Plurality 6182 12519 MAINE. Percent 47.60 50.55 2.30. .40.33 52.18 3.23 Total vote 210921 .. 188438 COUNTIES. . - PRES., 1888 Gov., 1886 FOR (16) Rep.Dem.Pro.Lnb.Rep. Dem.Pro. REPRESENTATIVES IN CONGRESS. Htrraon.Clrv'd.Fuk. Str'ur. Bodwell,Ed'

UrriK>n.ClfTtIand. Fik.StT'ter,CmpbelLGrifli Lansing E.Lincoln, Lab 9HO M'tmorency. 235 237 164 110 kthDist. Aaron T. Bliss, .Rep 23.028 Muskegon... 4520 3514 396 181.. 3348 Timothy E . Tarsney. Dem 20,943 Newaygo 2448 1932 241 100. 1844 1034 Daniel W. Breckenridgc, Pro 1.709 Oakland 5389 5410 589 2.. 4389 4378 9th Dist. Byron M. Cutcheon, Rep 23,025 Oceana 1726 1426 22. 1211 639 Hiram B. Hudson, Dem 18,651 Ogemaw 620 579 49.. 440 409 LathropS. Ellis, Pro 2,476 Ontonagon . . 542 1527 709 lOlh Dist. Frank W. Wheeler, Rep 18.959 Oscfiola 1090 1411 576 Spencer O. Fisher, Dem 18344 OBCoda 277 299 242 156 William H.Fulton.Pro 824 Otsego 573 434 14.. 440 211 William Henry, Lab 667 Ottawa 4302 3184 57.. 2678 2201 llth. Di,t. Samuel M. Stephenson, Rep...20,33> Presque Isle 08 484 354 474 John Power, Dem '..1(1,978 Roscommon, 360 358 162 179 Orrien E. Downing, Pro 1,198 f,7-j:i 8924 54^ 4290 6298 Saglnaw VOTB FOR STATE OFFICERS 1888. Sanflac 2940 2434 72 . 2397 1356 Schoolcraft.. 590 589 422 365 Governor Cyrus G. Luce, Rep 233,580 Shiawassee.. 4007 3186 iii; 29% 2007 Wellington R. Burt, Dem 216,450 St. Clalr 6418 5286 20.. 31503 Amherst B. rheney, Pro 20.342 St.Joseph.... ~3372 3217 180 203. 1927 Wildman Mills, Lab 4.388 Tuscola 3112 295 72.. HOB 2047 Lie.ut.-Gov James H. Macdonald, Rep... 235,030 Van Buren.. 4783 2986 458 13.. 3722 1809 William B. Moran, Dem 214.337 Washtenaw. 4550 5481 543 14. 3651 4700 StewartB. Williams, Pro 21,071 Wayne 21322 25976 877 23 13477 18287 Paul Marrin.Lab 4,619 Wexford 1437 1065 160 1.. 1126 558 Sec. of State Gilbert R. Osmun, Rep 236,149 Thomas D. Dem 213,414 Total 236370 213459 20942 4542.. 170749 139940 Hawley, Peter N. Hagle, Pro 21,011 Plurality.. . 22911 .. 30809 Giles C. McAllister, Lab 4,509 Percent... 49.65 44.63 4.31 .95 .. 47 36 Treasurer <}eorge L. Maltz, Rep 235.ti39 Scatter'g. . 917 .. 263 John D. Norton, Dem 213.305 Total vote 476230 .. 361916 Alfred Wise, Pro 20,971 Atkinson, Gbk., In 1887 received 32,396 votes for James Winnie. Lab 4,562 Judge Sup. Court, and Cheever, Pro., 18,568 Auditor Henry H. Aplin, Rep 236,01)8 votes. Bartley Breen, Dem 212,902 FOR REPRESENTATIVES IN CONGRESS. Daniel A. Waterman, Pro 20,965 Abel N.Howe.Lab 4,488 1st Dfst.-Hlbbard Baker, 22,076 Rep Com. Land Roscoe D. ..236,226 J. Dem Office Dix, Rep. Logan Cbipman, 25,179 Smith W. Fowler. Dew 212,285 CharlesE. Pro 884 Coneley, Guernsey P. Waring. Pro 20,543 2d Dist. Edward P. Allen, 19,660 Rep Melvin W. Lab 4,957 ia096 Scott, Wlllard Stearns, Dem Inst Charles M. Fellows, Pro. Supt.Public Joseph Estabrook,Kep.2.Tx001 2,010 Stuart Mackibbin. Dem 21&649 John H. Hobart, Lab 143 Jabez Montgomery, Pro 20,788 3d Dist. James O'Donnell, 24,097 Rep Elwyn P. Green, Lab 4,509 Eugene Prlngle, Dem 17,495 AW y- Gen. S. V. R. Trowbrldge, Rep .. . .21&516 AlmonG. Bruce, Pro 2,609 A. Ellis, Dem 21&516 Calvin J.Thorpe, Lab 824 Adolphus Lemuel Clute, Pro 20,964 4th Dist.-Jullus C. Burrows, 51,649 Rep JohnO. Zable, Lab 4,6t" Charles S . Dem Maynard, 17,464 Board of Education P.F.Powers,.Rp..235,>> George F. Comings, Pro 1,587 Charles E . Dem 214.036 Lab 221 King, Hampden Kelsey, William A. Heartt,Pro 20.948 5th Dist.-i harles E. Belknap, Rep 26.309 John Rairdon, Lab 4,439 Melbourne H. Ford, Dem 23,642 Byron B. Godfrey, Pro 2,057 LEGISLATURE. George H. LaFlenr, Lab 157 , 1889-90 , 1887-8 , 6th Dist. Mark S. Brewer, Rep 21571 Sen. Ho.J. Bal. Sen.Ho.J.Bal. Orlando F. Barnes, Dem .20,904 Republicans 24 70 94. 22 62 84 William W. Root, Pro 2551 Democrats. 8 30 38. John M. Potter, Lab 263 Dem. and Gr.Fu. 7th. Dis .William Hartsuff, Rep 16,488 Labor Fusion'ts. Justin R. Whiting, Dem. 16.894 Labor-Rep Orson lngalls,Pro 1,037 Gr.-Repub MICHIGAN BY COUNTIES AND TOWNS. ALCONA COUNTY. ALLEGAN COUNTY. Rep. l>em. I'm Lab Dem. ProL b r Rep. Salem 165 -,Cleve'd.ttk8tr'tr- Harrison. Clev 'd. KskSlr'ter Alcona 71 53 1 Allegan 504 52S 13 -iaugatuck ... 263 Caledonia.... 17 5 Casco 289 128 4 Trowbridge.. 147 Curtis 68 100 Cheshire 232 Watson. it-;; 24 ... Greenbush... 36 Clyde 180 ll'.l Wayland Gustln 94 70 Dorr 150 22S Total . . . .5078 3S29 721 Harrisvllle... 195 175 6 Fillmore 282 Plurality . .1249 3 Haynes 52 Ganges 264 127 Mikado.... 49 23 Gun Plain.... 314 2s> ALPENA COUNTY. Total .. 646 502 6 Heath 113 Tn . . . 75 89 143 Hopkins 279 Alpena Plurality 1083 1191 Lake! own 137 4.-> City. 57 32 ALGER COUNTY. Lee 135 Green Autrain 61 35 - - n 187 in Long Rapids. 83 71 16 27 - Leighton Burt Manllus 204 Maple Ridge. 88 53 43 86 10 - Ossineke 6 Munising Martin 162 '.IT U Onota 71 1 - - >:, 19 Monterey 214 HS Sanborn Rock River . . Vilson 82 91_ Otsego 283 238 154 _43_ Total 284 Tc2 id~^ Overlsal 110 152 7 Total. 1486 1504 Plurality ... 122 Pine Plains.. 73 66 2 Plurality... 18 ELECTION RETURNS. 121 122 THE CHICAGO DULY NEWS ALMANAC FOR 1889. ELECTION RETURNS. 123 124 CHICAGO DAILY HEWS ALMANAC FOR 1889. ELECTION RETURNS. 125 126 CHICAGO DAILY NEWS ALMANAC FOR 1889. ELECTION RETURNS. 127 l?g CHICAGO DAILY KEWS ALMANAC FOB 1889. ELECTION RETURNS. 129 130 CHICAGO DAILT NEWS ALMANAC FOR 1889. ELECTION RETURNS. 131 1 132 CHICAGO DAILY NEWS ALMANAC FOR 1889. ELECTION RETURNS.

>5th Dis-. -James J. Belden, Rep ...... 24,672 Clcr'd. Fink. A. N. Vanderbilt, Pro...... 6,691 Durham ...... K-JS ]835 82 Charles IJphne, Lab...... 90 Kdgecombe ...... 2542 1331 5 26th Dist. Milton Delano, Rep ...... 26,267 ...... 2613 2238 Patrick ,yt,t> Maloney , Dem...... 18,955 Franklin ...... 2019 2218 1 T. E. Case, Pro...... ,.. 2,171 Gaston...... I2t 1589 77 Kth. -D/st.-N. W. Nutting, Rep ...... 28.803 Gates ...... 808 1146 3 I>. S. Titus. Dem ...... 18,327 Graham ...... 195 284 - H. E. Rheubottom.Pro ...... , 2,027 Granville ...... 2t.25 2399 10 2Mi Dist. -Thomas S. Flood, Rep ...... 16,822 Greene ...... 1078 994 Adrian Tuttle, Dem ...... 15564 Guilford...... 2721 24(3 361 Thomas Carman, Pro ...... 1,063 Halifax ...... 2867 2488 - 29th Dint. John Raines, Dem...... 21,794 Harnett ...... noo 1498 - John W. Dininny, Rep, ...... 16.969 Haywood ...... 991 1338 22 W. R. Hunt, Pro ...... 1,843 Henderson ...... 1297 915 8 3ist.-Charles S. Baker, Rep ...... 21,810 Hertford ...... 1055 1107 - Chancey Nash, Dem...... 16,106 Hyde ...... 771 843 John J. Cornell, Pro...... 1,400 Iredell 1894 2720 73 31st. IHxt. JohnG. Sawyer, Rep ...... 19,506 Jackson ...... 612 902 18 Fred C. Stevens, Dem ...... 14.082 Johnston ...... 2129 2992 7 E. E. Barnum, Pro...... 2,284 Jones ...... 613 706 3 32d Otet.-John M. Farquhar, Rep...... 22,468 Lenoir...... 1428 1598 40 W. E. Mackey.Dem ...... 20,859 Lincoln...... 922 1205 9 J. W. Grosvenor, Pro ...... 193 Macon ...... 754 805 41 53d .Otsfc.-John M. Wildey,/)em ...... 15,705 Madison ...... 1901 1158 4 Richard Crowley, Rep ...... 15,141 Martin ...... 1308 1663 George T. Chester, Pro ...... 1.318 McDowell ...... 874 1002 11 3tth Dist.-Vf. G. Laidlaw, Rep ...... 27,453 Mecklenburg...... 3253 4206 93 Charles F. Howe, Dem...... 12,027 Mitchell...... 1586 679 M. 8. Covey, Pro ...... 2,256 Montgomery ...... 1207 992 3 8. C. Davis,.a6...... 484 Moore ...... 1826 1955 42 Nash...... 1719 2181 VOTE FOB OTHER STATE OFFICERS 1888. New Hanover ...... 2856 1870 Lieut.-Gov. Stephen V. K Cruger, .Rep. . 628,617 Northampton ...... 1996 1684 6 Edw. F. Jones, Dem...... 650,851 Onslow ...... 453 1177 G. T. Powell, Pro ...... 30,288 Orange ...... 1299 1613 35 Christian Patberg, Soe. L ...... 3,049 Pamllco ...... 605 730 9 J. H.Blakeney, Utd. L ...... 3,010 Pasquotank ...... 1221 826 25 W. M. Martin, Un. Lab ...... 567 Pender...... 758 725 Judge Ct. Appeals John C. Gray, Dem. . .634,878 Perquimans ...... 986 783 16 William Ramsey, Rep...... 631,463 Person ...... 1292 1369 C. W. Stevens.Pro...... 31,178 Pitt ...... 2358 2569 68 L. J. McParlin,J7i!

, . , ...... 2176 2351 44 -1889. --1888. -. Rockingham Sen. Bo.J.Bal.Sen.Ho.J.Bal. Rowan ...... 1274 2732 58 Republicans 20 77 97.. 21 72 93 Rutherford ...... 1669 1678 24 Democrats ...... 11 51 11 56 67 Sampson ...... 1608 2390 7 Stanfy ...... 776 1021 16 NORTH CAROLINA. Stokes ...... 1363 1442 7 Surry ...... 1611 1672 15 COUNTIES. -PRES. 18 Swain ...... 453 527 23 (96) Rep. Dem. Pro ...... 665 Cler'd. Transylvania 623 874 472 1 Alamnnce ...... 1544 1716 14H Tyrrell ...... Union...... 879 2067 16 Alexander ...... 648 943 Vance 1929 1385 - Alleghany ...... 407 687 ~4 ...... 6029 4511 Anson ...... 1055 2157 Wake 88 549 Ashe ...... 1518 1416 Warren...... 879 1 ...... 1051 775 12 Beaufort! ...... 1833 2033 Washington ...... 976 908 3 Bertie ...... 1109 1218 Watauga ...... 2629 2748 42 Bladen ...... 1375 1520 Wayne Wilkes ...... 2292 1691 16 Brunswick ...... 965 1023 Wilson ...... 15!* 2130 Buncombe ...... 2873 2956 Yadkin 1431 10 Currituck ...... 461 1001 B. H. Bunn, Dem ...... 19,926 Dare ...... 337 321 5th. Dist. J. M. Brower, Rep ...... 15.940 Davidson ...... 2346 202;i J. T. Morehead.Cem ...... 15,265 Davie...... 1199 1008 6th Dist. C. P. Lockey, Rep ...... 14,797 Duplin ...... 1135 2209 A. Rowland, Dem ...... 20,502 134 CHICAGO DAILY NEWS ALMANAC FOR

7th Dint W. J. Ellis, Rep .. .12,125 LEGISLATURE. 1889-90 - 1887-8 J. S. Henderson, Dem .15,122 Sen. Ho. J.Bal. Sen. Ho.J.Bal. C. P. Frazier, Pro . 619 Republicans 13 35 48.. 17 56 73 Democrats 37 85 122.. 29 56 85 8thDist.-E. W. Ward, .10,031 Rep. .. 3 9 12 W. H. H. Dem... .13,139 Independents Cowles, VOTE FOR GOVERNOR 1888. 9th Dtet. H. G. Eward, Rep .15,433 O. H. Dockery, Rep 135,980 T. D. Johnson, Dem .14,915 D. G. Fowle, Dem. 149,592 OHIO.

COUNTIES. . PRESIDENT, 1888.-^ . SEC. STATE, : ^-GOVERNOR,1887.- SEC.ST.1886 (88) Rev. Dem. Pro. Lab. Rev. Dem. Pro. Lab. Rep. Dem. Pro. Gbk. Rev. Dem. Harrison. Clevelanci.Fisk. Streetei . Ryn Y.img. Pajne. Foraker. Powell. Seiti. Sharp .K'bins'n.McBridc Adams 2870 3022 123 -.. 2867 3025 126 2807 2930 152. 2599 2427 Allen 3761 5123 240 34.. 3761 5114 243 3256 4242 206 206. 2392 3617 Ashland 2445 3152 180 5.. 2438 31HO 181 2328 3044 14 260. 2177 2725 Ashtabula... 7154 2675 758 34.. 7158 2669 763 5984 2038 24 808. 5527 1887 Athens 4570 1612 339 47.. 4570 2605 343 3775 2012 210 367. 3738 2040 Auglalze 2212 3928 82 1.. 2209 3935 82 1900 3318 41 110. 1691 3078 Belmont 6615 5778 434 5.. 6616 5779 430 5991 5507 15 441. 5751 5424 Brown 3055 4237 169 .. 3050 4245 168 2610 3712 4 286. 2740 3799 Butler 4143 7454 2(3 57.. 4166 7430 265 3566 5764 490 331. 3427 6265 Carroll 2405 1746 130 28.. 2404 1747 130 2255 1615 61 180. 1978 1511 Champaign.. 3933 3049 361 8.. 3931 3049 364 3667 2747 15 503. 3471 2530 Clarke 7128 5860 761 13.. 7123 5847 774 6369 4068 1244 906. 6461 5536 Clermont 4097 4180 207 21.. 4100 4181 212 4060 3943 68 276. 3692 39SO Clinton 3816 2305 289 -.. 3818 2304 288 3527 1995 345. 3444 2011 Columbiana. 7700 5154 474 163.. 7688 5147 486 6070 4151 342 537. 5390 381.'i Coshocton... 2768 3567 223 .. 2766 3573 225 2622 3406 294. 2463 31Q5 Crawford.... 2681 5085 185 34.. 2084 5084 186 2595 4258 310 227. 2024 3694 Cuyahoga.... 25994 23949 721 384.. 26424 23466 727 18467 15386 2830 736. 18474 17412 Uarke 4267 5495 424 13.. 4271 5490 429 4030 4808 41 466. 3466 4344 Defiance.. .. 2245 aw 176 42.. 2246 3563 178 1872 2865 200 204. 1874 3088 Delaware.... 3432 3004 450 25.. 3434 3010 450 3159 3048 59 503. 3090 '2775 Erie 3721 4322 119 17.. 3742 4304 110 3165 3650 41 147. 3367 3686 Fairfleld 3058 4846 220 .. 3054 4844 224 2864 4417 6 279 2575 4053 Fayette 3316 2192 164 2.. 3313 2196 165 2999 2026 3 285. 2817 1892 Franklin 13453 14126 603 89.. 13487 14089 578 11150 12053 658 526. 10154 11986 Fulton 2901 1997 289 20.. 2889 1995 296 2605 1862 2 349. 2629 1797 Gallia 3651 2216 86 .. 3650 2214 89 3447 2122 121. 3107 1781 Geauga 2712 843 216 6.. 2705 841 222 2324 700 15 299. 2191 564 Greene 4893 2682 353 2.. 4894 2678 354 4431 2326 65 439. 4579 2252 Guernsey.... 3560 2520 450 14.. 3552 2523 459 3204 2456 77 615. 2974 2354 Hamilton 41507 37661 468 953.. 41637 37473 494 30040 23338 11121 525. 32803 28657 Hancock 4634 4539 351 33.. 4632 4539 353 3596 3716 130 323. 2918 3537 Hardin 3611 3339 330 8.. 3608 3342 331 3446 3274 16 332. 3354 3101 Harrison.... 2763 1927 335 5.. 2763 1931 340 2488 1835 5 442. 2293 1707 Henry 2047 3583 168 3.. 2048 3577 167 1714 2919 35 171. 1545 2814 Highland 3576 3489 283 9.. S583 3488 281 3511 3357 27 287. 3203 3146 Hocking 2113 2541 153 54.. 2115 2539 156 1798 2202 117 259. 1423 1995 Holmes 1241 3388 180 .. 1238 3393 180 1133 3166 258. 984 2ti53 Huron 4392 3438 356 46.. 4395 3431 354 3908 2815 129 403. 3715 2874 Jackson 3570 2628 249 205.. 3572 2619 253 204. 2964 1971 602 310. 2831 2123 Jefferson.... 5106 3293 385 7.. 5104 3292 384 7. 4233 2701 42 487. 4097 2ti40 Knox 3588 3528 248 7.. 3587 3528 249 7. 3298 3289 98 316. 3294 33IS7 Lake 2987 1157 184 41.. 2987 1154 185 41. 2532 816 91 170. 2038 664 Lawrence... 4713 3068 135 .. 4718 3038 137 4188 2855 3864 2481 Licking 4867 6199 204 37.. 4876 6186 204 37! 4418 5605 126 4088 5312 Logan 4115 2533 283 4.. 4111 2625 289 3. 3709 2292 37 325. 3663 2281 Lorain 5235 3311 583 4.. 5229 3305 592 5. 4575 2722 34 786. 4391 2420 Lucas 9443 8638 290 41.. 9448 8634 292 42. 7719 6753 331 180. 7942 7574 Madison 2708 2376 255 1.. 2702 2380 254 1. 2463 2164 13 326. 2404 2099 Mahoning.... 6162 5337 440 72.. 6176 5310 446 71. 5004 4406 142 535. 4490 4109 Marion 2521 3297 274 .. 2472 3323 277 2276 3173 307. 2142 2728 Sfedina 3333 2181 224 1.. 3333 2178 226 L 3061 2097 358. 3043 2045 Meigs 3989 2413 195 6.. 3986 2410 201 2. 3572 2055 3686 2220 Mercer 1841 4146 134 14.. 1842 4145 135 14. 1522 3436 12 122. 1409 3201 Miami 5312 4258 426 20. 5306 4262 431 20. 4(34 3371 291 597. 4407 3500 Monroe 1621 3886 74 .. 1619 3886 74 1487 3619 83. 1502 3697 MontgonVy.. 12491 13142 432 20.. 12479 13119 442 11030 11304 990 543. 10556 11187 Morgan 2531 1974 183 2.. 2529 1973 187 2775 1859 2 241. 2376 1791 Morrow 2514 2068 306 39.. 2510 2077 305 21)67 2067 '5 379. 2300 1926 Muxkingum. 6^34 5884 336 20.. 6231 5888 339 5552 5577 50 480. 5412 5206 Noble 2515 2087 90 , 37.. 2514 2089 90 2433 2133 53 124. 2285 1955 Ottawa 1730 30S5 43 4.. 1724 3070 46 1252 2492 7 87. 1379 2624 Pauldlng 2975 2781 133 1.. 2969 2784 135 2509 2607 186. 2201 2273 Perry 3528 3474 145 30.. 3531 3470 142 3133 3138 155 209. 2530 3338 Pickaway.... 3046 3831 142 . . 3047 3833 143 2801 8715 5 226. 2628 3360 Pike 1769 2162 91 8.. 1768 2158 96 1728 2043 28 128. 1617 1879 Portage 3880 3260 249 21.. 3874 3253 264 34 1J 2826 158 374. 3302 2644 Preble 3157 2966 312 .. 3157 2964 316 2946 2702 439. 2938 2644 Putnam 2355 4261 169 20.. 2352 4265 170 21150 3t .78 17 193. 1549 3074 Klchland.... 4188 5198 246 12.. 4189 5197 246 3762 4763 73 252. 3576 4608 Ross 4942 4584 217 4.. 49V> 4582 211 4747 4464 5 274. 4534 4121 Sandusky.... 3218 3917 112 50.. 3.209 3921 114 2803 3484 153 174. 2805 3520 ELECTION RETURNS. 135 136 CHICAGO DAILY NEWS ALMANAC FOR 1889. ELECTION RETURNS. 137

Houston, Lab., in 1886 received 4,834 votes for 27th Dist.-Watson, Rep 13^82 Governor. Kennedy, Lab., in 1887 received Rankln, Dem 9,370 8,896 votes for State Treasurer. Miller, Pro 1,670 FOR REPRESENTATIVES IN CONGRESS. Whitiley, Lab 919 ZSthDist. Rynder.JJep 14,899 1st Dist. Bingham, Rep 22,523 Dem 17,588 Dem Kerr, Flanigan, 16,838 McCreery, Pro . 418 Eastlack, Pro 86 VOTE FOR OTHER STATE OFFICEUS 1888. 2d Dist. -O'Neill, Rep 16.776 Judge Sup. Court -J. T. Mitchell, Rep. ...523.585 Dougherty, Dem 12,368 J. B. McCollom, Dem 444,327 Jones. Lab 192 James Black, Pro 20,708 3d Dist. Randall, Dem 17,642 John B. Young, Lab 3,877 Scattering 112 LEGISLATURE. 4th Dist. Kelley. Rep 32,841 Dem Ayres, 23,202 Sen. HoJ.Bal. Sen. BoJ.Bal. Jones, Pro 467 Republicans... 34 144 178.. 34 133 167 5th Dint . Harmer, Rep 29,466 Democrats 16 60 76.. 16 67 83 H erw ig, Dem 22,781 Gbk.-Labor.... 1 1 Whittcar, Pro 198 --..- 6tA Dist. Darlington, Rep 19,299 Greenwood, Dem 12,799 RHODE ISLAND. Drayton, Pro. 1.13 COUNTIES. . PRES. 1888 . ^-Gov. 1888-^ 7th Dist. Yardley, Rep 22,226 (6) Rep. Dem. Pro. RepDem.Pro. Ross, Dem 21,215 ftur&n. CUv'd. Fik. T( Dri. Gould. Mutehler, Pro 405 Bristol 981 703 81.. 919 785 99 8th Disf.-Reeder, Rep 11,731 Kent 1968 1261 65.. 1932 1232 116 u tchl Dem M er, 18,071 Newport 2447 1634 79.. 2156 1815 123 ( hose,Pro 415 Providence . . . .14206 12440 787. . 13548 12103 752 9th Dist. Biery, Rep 17,373 Washington . . . 2346 1492 238.. 2213 1509 246 Brunner, Dem 27,032 . 1336 St auffer. Pro 414 Total 21968 17530 1250. 20768 17444 3438 ..3324 10th Dist. Brosius, Rep 21,796 Plurality 52.10 44.10 .37 Haldeman, Dem 10 622 Percent 53.9343.00 3.00.. 40748 .. 39548 Reist, Pro 402 Total vote llth Dist. Scranton, Rep 10,844 FOR REPRESENTATIVES IN CONGRESS. Collins, Dem 9,158 1st XKsi.-Henry J. Spooner, Rep 11,092 Lathrope, Pro . 1,212 nth Dist. Lapham, Dem 9,002 Osborne, Rep 16,117 Macomber. Pro 704 Lynch, Dem 14,618 2d Dist Warren O. Arnold, Rep 10,940 700 Evans,Pro 8,049 13th Dixt. Baker.Dem Brumin, Rep 12.570 Greene, Pro 582 Reilly, Dem . . ..13,258 llallopeter. Pro 152 VOTE FOR OTHER STATE OFFICERS,APRIL,1888. Uth Dint Rif e. Rep 20JJ06 Lieut.-Gov. Lapham, Rep 20,495 Bower, Dem 13,944 Smith, .Dew 17,328 Spicer, Pro . 485 Scott, Pro 1.409 lot A D. St. Wright, Rep. : 18,833 Sec. of State Cross, Rep 20,037 1 1 am, Dem 12.494 McGuinness, Dem 17,392 Brown, Pro . 1810 Warner, Pro 1.360 Kth Dist. McCormick, Rep ... .20.204 Att'y-Gen. Rogers, Rep 20.230 Steck, Dem ...15,550 Slocura, Dem 17,646 ... Schaeffle, Pro . 609 Blodgett, Pro 1,504 17th Disf Robinson, Rep 11,356 ZVeaswrer-riark, Rep 20,818 Buckalew, Dem 14,012 Perry, Dem 17,408 Kaseman.Pro 336 Chaddey.Pro 1,323 18th Dist Atkinson, Rep 20,583 LEGISLATURE. McWllliams, Dem 15.867 Reed, Pro 165 Sen. Ho. J.Sal Sen.HoJ.Bal. 19! A Dist. Young, Rep 16,901 Republicans 31 64 95. 20 29 49 Maisch, Dem 21,480 Democrats 6 8 14. 13 40 53 Pro Knauss, 608 Prohibitionists.. . 20t?i Dist. ' -Scull, Rep 21,739 Independents. .. . Greevy, Dem 17,458 Ind. Dem . . 1 Beachley, Pro 816 Pro. Dem .. 1 21st Dist. -Craig, Rep 24,151 Ind. Rep . Donn elly, Dem 18,930 Vankirk, Pro 820 SOUTH CAROLINA. St. Clalr, Lab 860 22d Dist .Dalzell, Rep 51,970 VERNOR Parkinson. Dem 13,006 COUNTIES, 1888. 1888. 1886. 1884. 1882. 1882. Brickell. Pro 419 (34) Rep. Dem. Dem. Dem. Rep. Dem. 23d Dist. -Bayne, .Rep 13,999 Hmnton.ClT'dRichd>nThoiii'in.Mcl.'eThom'.ii Lanfltt, De?n 6,711 Abbeville ,. 74 2985.. 15R4 SBl 196 2456 Holman, Pro.... 241 Aiken . 404 2532.. 972 2365 477 2545 2706 - 2716 24th Dtst. Ray, Rep 26,246 Anderson . 124 2045.. 997 Wampler, Dtm 21,1108 Barnwell .. 613 2905.. 1478 3000 134 2990 1233 310 Morgan, Pro 1,101 Beaufort . 1769 509.. 276 309 785 1239 25tA Dint. Townsend, Rep 21,636 Berkeley . 1318 1611.. 1043 1269 Griffith, Dem 14,481 Charleston... .. 435 aS2.. 1318 32(8 574 3927 May, Pro 1,597 Chester .. 42 1735.. 872 1696 399 15! 851 1121 Scattering 662 Chesterfield . . 177 1871.. 1364 1570 L'Gf h Dist. Culbertson, Rep 16,924 Clarendon.... . 331 1452.. 918 1304 472 1148 Burns, Dem 13,852 Colleton 704 2805.. 851 2009 068 2479 M. Miller, Pro 859 Darlington... 294 1852.. 1373 2613 873 2664 K. Miller,ia6 604 Kdgefleld 34 3142.. 1875 3569 594 3429 138 CHICAGO DAILY NEWS ALMANAC ELECTION RETURNS. 139

S.G.Heiskell,Dem 9,844 Hurtoor .Cle.el'd.Ftek.Streeter. Ron. Cochran. J. A. Ruble.Pro 765 Edwards 80 223 - -.. 195 3d Dist.H. Clay Evans, Hep 18,641 Ellis 732 4763 174 361.. 4077 419 C. F. Bates, Dem 18,353 El Paso 1028 1418 7 19. . 1620 486 M. C. Pro Cone, 295 Erath 36 1806 29 1006.. 1890 1 4th Dixt John 8. Wooten, Rep 10,08 Falls 1298 1819 42 510.. 2146 1317 B. McMillln, Dem 16,162 Fannin 1175 5114 63 488.. 2159 141 5thDist.C. H. Shaffuer,.Rep 8.39t> Fayette 1695 3279 28 179.. 2931 2046 J. D. Richardson, Dem 17,754 Fisher 1 213 1 .. 6th. Dist.W. H. Young, Hep 12,677 Fort Bend ... 1967 5a2 252 1532 J.E. Washington, Dem 18,965 Franklin 58 979 1 146.. 1005 69 L. G. Mumford, Pro 1,505 Freestone.... 1088 1769 2 .. 1361 745 7lh Dist.-R. A. Haggard, R>p 10,507 Frio 77 342 2 .. 379 I W. C. Whitthorrie. Dem 14,362 Galveston.... 2178 3887 11 76.. 4699 1229 8th ZWsi. Warren Smith, Rep 11,905 Gillespie 419 759 . . 830 175 B. A. Enloe, Dem 14,385 Goliad 430 467 15 -.. 621 255 !>t/{Dist.-J. W. Brown. Hep 10,127 Gonzales 695 2037 34 459. . 2135 762 Rice A. Pierce, Bern 17,217 Grayson 2297 5822 107 364.. 5184 1239- lOthDist.-S. B. Eaton, Rep 11,730 Greer 16 265 1 75. . 35 James Phelan, Dem 20,149 Gregg 471 633 6 262.. 1061 489 1643 1905 VOTE FOB GOVERNOR 1888. Grimes Guadalupe... 991 1346 - 200;; 1346 951 S. W. Hawkins, Rep 139,014 - Robert Hale 81 .. L. Taylor, Dem 156,799 Hamilton.... 8 1176 14 234.. 1331 16 J.C.Johnson, Pro 6393 Hardeman 4 259 6 15. . LEGISLATURE. Hardin 160 352 - 185.. 304

. lit! 1889-90 . 1887-8 , Harris 2813 3571 18 216. . 373 Sen. Ho.J.Bal. Sen. Bo.J.Bal. Harrison 786 1937 . . 4249 1975

Republicans.... 10 30 40. . 12 36 48 Haskell.., 179 .. 3018 816 Democrats 23 69 92.. 21 63 84 Hays 342 1304 39 155.. 152 Hemphill 50 141 .. TEXAS. Henderson... 288 1188 3 705.. 1336 Hidalgo 45 513 - -.. 1243

CorxTiEs. r- -PRES. 1888 . . Hill 370 3389 147 923.. 934 (191; Rep. Dem. Pro. Lab. Dem. Rep. Hood 12 958 85 73. . 3791 D" Ross. Cochran. Hopkins 453 3080 253 41.. 1061 Anderson.... 1321 1635 18 179. . 1667 1010 Houston 1272 1728 6 113.. 3007 Angelina 82 1050 7 95.. 1021 32 Howard 81 187 - 17.. 1512 Aransas 34 172 2 .. 125 1 Hunt 552 4369 134 455.. 316 Archer 52 109 4 2.. 93 43 Jack 136 860 5 336.. 3555 Atascosa 4 645 19 .. 749 39 Jackson 304 312 921 Austin .'1126 2049 13 -.. 1589 1143 Jasper 257 511 263 Handera 212 461 613 4 Jeff Davis.... 206 152 . Bastrop 1408 2079 143;; 1871 1331 Jefferson 361 482 100. . 490 Baylor 1 238 2 -.. 320 2 Johnson 114 2966 116 1050.. 3079 Bee 84 422 7 .. 304' - Jones 16 365 381 Bell 466 4596 64 491.. 3541 158 Karnes 40 444 2< Bexar 2798 4335 17 10.. 4550 2350 Kaufman 676 3701 85 296. 3447 Blanco 156 .613 8 X5.. 830 76 Kendall 443 251 - -. 216 Bosque 193 1864 26 337.. 2297 50 Kerr 211 .331 84. 492 Bowie 1297 2110 58 39.. 1607 1001 Kimble 10 329 10 . 368 Brazoria 1298 452 3 .. 382 1073 Kinney 315 193 . 379 Brazos 1482 1469 15 145.. 1581 1331 Knox 157 . 116 Brewster 51 283 Lamar 1537 3667 68 129. 2235 Brown 38 1198 5 440" 1731 Lampasas 167 837 153 145. 1031 Burleson 1039 1212 28 118.. 1181 LaSalle 283 147 - 327 Burnet 141 1222 117 .. 1301 Lavaca 564 2457 10 1.. 2139 Caltlwell 743 1491 169 272. . 1575 Lee 494 1401 5 130.. 1405 ' Calhoun 47 119 139 Leon 761 1454 7 113.. 1545 Callahan 58 619 7 100" 638 Liberty 306 373 198.. 345 Cameron 423 1432 1503 Limestone ... 571 2115 98 707. 1740 Camp 559 597 17 59;; 542 Lipscomb 76 132 Carson 16 58 Live Oak 322 9 . 342 Cass 1065 2034 14 246;' 2060 821 Llano 50 905 5 -. 1161)

Chambers.... 136 267 7.. 261 127 Madison 193 772 339. . 775 230 Cherokee 1077 2394 31 40.. 2009 885 Marion 694 1159 Childress 80 Martin 58 97 113 Clay 114 718 10 158'.'. 875 71 Mason 185 617 839 48 Colemaa 35 895 1 6.. 866 1 Matanorda... 505 250 272 479 Collin 556 5647 125 467.. 4580 249 Maverick 381 334 376 183 Colorado 1629 1855 3 154.. 1526 1578 MeCulloch.... 78 453 468 2 Coma! 435 692 615 315 McLennan... 1791 4033 253 951. 3064 940 Comanche 46 1329 7 846'.; 1909 15 McMullen.... 4 177 13. 193 Concho 46 193 238 Medina 330 702 1 . 676 251 Cooke 595 2354 85 882;; 3220 344 Menard 27 251 .. 261 -

Coryell 78 1700 21 742. . J869 13 Midland 32 120 8 8.. 139 Crosby 223 15 .. 51 1 Milam 790 2733 33 467. 2642 Dallas 3029 7059 223 679.. 5567 1151 Mills 67 638 25 61. Delta 1(3 1475 70 -.. 999 Mitchell 96 279 10 30. 505

Denton 509 270!) 81 476. , 2922 Montague 68 2102 24 728. 2665 DeWitt 83(5 1114 16 84.. i Montgomery. 893 1047 33 168. Dimtnit 49 14(5 212 Morris 483 715 Donley 52 273 4 9'.! 135 Nacogdoches 590 2063 4 5; 2069 Duval 36(5 369 1168 Navarro 1319 3865 137 574. 2U44' Kastland 44 1163 7 223;; 982 Newton 87 527 6 36. 502 140 CHICAGO DAILY NEWS ALMANAC FOR 1889.

Harrison.rleTl'd.Fisk.Strecter. Rosi. Cochran. T. C. rooke, Ind &460 Nolan 7 216 -4 36.. 189 R. H. Sledge, Ind 849 Nueces 347 1091 . 1240 147 9th Dist It. Q. Mills, Dem 20.701 Oldham 24 247 170.. 285 E. A. Jones, Ind 15,316 Orange .. 437 125 10th Dist. A. Belknap, .#<# 12,266 Palo Pinto... 925 . 475 1 J. D. Savers, Dem 24,094 Panola 747 1646 60 1563 409 llth Dist.-D. Redfield, Rep 975 Parker 263 2405 -97 237.. 2640 9 S. W. T. Lanham.Dem 26,361 Pecos 17 156 -.. 258 15 D. W. Rumph, 2nd 3,130 989 207.. 946 351 Polk 623 STATE OFFICERS FOR 1889-90. 69 .. Potter 3 Governor L. S. Ross, Dem. Presidio 80 676 .. 321 33 Lieut.-Gov.T. B. Wheeler, Dem. Rains 490 7 400.. 704 2 Treasurer F. R. Lubbock, Dem. Red River.... 1286 2576 .. 1515 456 Comptroller J . D. McCall, Dem. Reeves 14 308 .. 269 4 Sec. of State J. M. Moore, Dem. 161 . 95 RefugiO 68 Pub. Inst.O. H. Cooper, Dem. Robertson.... 2184 1918 109 298.. 2464 2094 Supt. Com. Gen. Land Office R. M. Hall, Dem. Rockwall 41 1020 32 29.. 616 Att'y-Gen.J. S. Dem. Runnels 28 5 4.. 377 26 Hogg, Adjt.-Gen.~Vf. H. King, Dem. Rusk 1477 2216 18 8 . 22"7 707 Com. Ins. and Siat.i,. L. Foster, Dem. Sabine 680 .. 532 134 J. W. Dem. S. 802 1.. 723 388 Supreme Judge Slayton, Augustine. Associate Judges Sup. Court J. L. Henry, San Jacinto.. 594 369 203 . 401 660 Dem., R. R. Gaines, Dem. San Patrtcio.. 149 .. 163 1 SanSaba 87 783 12 18.. 976 LEGISLATURE. Scurry 2 117 7 14.. 164 . 1889-90 1887-8 Shackelford.. 86 245 40.. 299 69 Sen. Ho. J.Bal. Sen.Ho.J.Bal. Shelby 195 1927 14 22.. 1661 110 Republicans 31 31.. 3 3 Smith 1976 2714 19 207.. 2490 1856 Democrats 3 103 106.. 31 103 134 Somervell.... 292 144.. 517 Ind.Republicans .. 2 2 Starr 2 479 546 39 Prohibitionists.. . 1 1 Stephens 676 1 78. 529 Tarrant 1069 4129 69 1676 . 4086 1008 VERMONT. Taylor 86 656 33 51.. 557 COUNTIES. 1888.-- Gov.,1886. Throckmort'n 34 135 2 .. 170 ^PRES., (14) Dem. Pro. Rep. Dem. Pro. Titus 237 1162 139.. 1092 '225 Rep. ' Harrison. Cleve.Fiik. Ol 418 878 ..942 276 Tom Green.. Addison 4036 618 164. 3513 626 2738 3178 63 108.. 3539 2267 Travis 2497 1128 91. 2338 1347 89 992 1 35.. 912 258 Bennington... Trinity Caledonia 3083 1249 162. 2384 455 953 823.. 1061 201 'Tyler Chittenden.... 4149 1940 106. 3474 2188 510 1237 31 294.. 1419 582 Upshur Essex 907 502 25. 800 469 153 510 2 .. 633 43 Uvalde Franklin 3121 1343 171 3841 Val Verde. ... 198 318 .. 274 80 Grand Isle 465 180 3. 449 VanZandt. .. 147 2001 36 952.. 2533 85 Lamoille 1797 543 66. 1319 517 Victoria 843 723 2 .. 731 734 2792 1277 114. 2tl52 1607 Walker 332 722 865.. 869 854 Orange Orleans 3036 724 103. 2597 840 Waller 1351 787 1 4.. 632 1175 Rutland 6088 2417 153. 4770 2147 Washington . 2242 2598 12 4. . 2214 1986 . . 3715 1892 103. 3087 1986 Webb... .138 765 -.. 1724 43 Washington Windham 4344 1518 122. 3232 .... 1416 332 ..183 820 Wharton Windsor 7T 4053 Wheeler 108 357 .. 410 56 5163_1457 1541 Wichita.. . 99 339 1 .. 339 55 Total 45193 16788 1460. 37709 17187 Wilbarger.. .. 110 286 5 42.. 507 41 Plurality 28405 20522 2.30. Williamson... 803 2686 105 229 . 2252 142 Percent 7U9 26.44 66.16 30.15 2.70

'Wilson... . 63 1479 12 225.. 1590 166 Scattering 35 Wise 263 2318 37 568.. 2466 167 Total vote 63476 57099 Wood 447 1543 88t>.. 1331 269 FOR REPRESENTATIVES IN CONGRESS. 648 .Young 63 15 49.. 620 39 1st Dist. John W. Stewart, Rep 23.892 196 -.. 217 Zapata - OzroMeacham, Dem 9,746 Zavala... .12 163 -..190 Peter Dakin.Pro 385 Total 88422 234883 4749 29459. .22^776 65236 ZdDist. William W. Grout, Rep 24.219 Plurality 146461 George W. Smith, Dem 9,605 Percent 21.96 65.691.05 8.55. 20.1 73 Cyrus W. Wyman.Pro 397 Total vote.. 357513 .. 313,198 VOTE FOR GOVERNOR 1888. William P. Dillingham. Rep 48.522 Dahoney, Pro., in 1886 received 19,186 votes for Governor. Stephen C. Shurtleff, Dem. 19,527 Henry M. Seeley.Pro 1,372 FOR REPRESENTATIVES IN CONGRESS. LEGISLATURE. 1st Dist. Lock McDantel, Rep 9,817 1889-90 , 1887-8- , Charles Stewart, Dem 14,813 Sen. Ho.J.Ba.1. Sen. Hn.J. Bal. Jack Davis, Ind 4,166 Republicans.... 30 219 249.. 29 206 235 2d Dist.-Vf. H. Martin. Dem 16,210 Democrats 19 19.. 1 29 30 R.M. Humphrey, Ind 6.656 Independents... 2 2.. 3 3 3d Dist.C B. Kilgore, Dem 20,579 Prohibitionist.. .. 1 1 W. E. Farmer. Un. Lab 9,697 4th Dist. D. B. Culberson, D m 24,300 VIRGINIA. E. L. Dahoney, Pro 1 W. E. Farmer, Ind 31 COTTNTTES. GOV. '&-, 5th Dist. Silas Hare, Dem 27,006 (101) Rep. Dem. Rep. Dem. I. II. Thomas, Ind 4,482 Harrison. CleTfl'd Wise. Lee. 6th Dist. 3. O. Abbott, Dem 26.815 Accomac 1993 3184.. 1591 2797 Sam Evans, Ind 12.126 Albemarle 2166 2573. . 2528 3216 7th Dist.C. G. Brewster, Rep. : 12.0K3 Alexandria 462 255.. 409 286 W. H. Grain, Dem 15.610 Alleehany 995 75!!.. 925 723 StMWst.-L. W. Moore, Dem 21,220 I Amelia 1036 704.. 1023 664 ELECTION RETURNS. 141 142 CHICAGO DAILY NEWS ALMANAC FOR 1889.

Clpvrland. Fi.ik .Str'tei .. eland. Fisk. Str'te-.Blaine.ClevM. Hardy 43!) 1153 5 275 1116 Upshur 1716 841 21. . 1267 Harrison. 2T,28 2161 22 118.' 2383 2149 Wayne 1412 2058 3 -. . 1036 1780 Jackson .. 2234 1942 20 1812 1694 Webster... 295 658 .. 171 427

Jefferson . 1132 .2357 7 . 1042 2254 Wetzel .... 1385 2295 7 34.. 1058 1947

Kanawha. 4541 3089 95 582. 4240 2826 Wirt . 921 1054 3 10.. 713 865 Lewis 1527 16J2 4. 1331 1500 Wood 3255 2803 62 134.. 2721 2340 Lincoln... 950 1147 9. 638 984 Wyoming. 596 471 1 ..266 286 Logan 393 1533 161 1023 Total.... 78171 78677 1084 1508.. 6309667317 Marion . .. 2233 2256 1953 1956 Plurality.. 506 4221 Marshall . 2676 1837 2352 1734 Per cent... 49.30 49.35 .91.. Mason 2(>46 2321 2405 2007 Total vote 159440 Mercer 1402 1374 461 947 Mineral... 1251 1209 985 1077 FOB REPRESENTATIVES IN 2208 1361 1988 1292 CONGRESS. Monroe... 1222 1338 973 1176 IstDist.G. W. Atkinson, Rep 19,242 877 539 754 452 Morgan... John O. Pendleton, Dem 19,258 McDowell 582 409 186 203 Nicholas.. 779 1016 549 696 2dDist. W. H. H. Flick, Rep 20,091 Ohio 4749 4855 4336 4461 William L.Wilson, Dem 20,469 Pendleton 779 1012 599 844 3d Dist. No certificate issued yet. Still in Pleasants 63 803 532 685 doubt. Pocah'nt's 587 891 389 667 4tfi Dist. certificate Preston... 2998 1403 2625 1316 No issued yet. Still in doubt. Putnam . . 1521 1390 1283 1102 Raleigh... 80ti 924 588 773 The Governor-elect is Nathan Goff, Jr., Rep. 772 1426 Randolph. 554 1119 LEGISLATURE. Ritchie . . . 19i 1408 100 1720 12S3

Roane 1449 1636 3 1100 1324 , 1889-90 . 1887-8 , Summers. 1272 1353 15 871 1058 Sen. Ho.J.Bal. Sen. HnJ.Bal. Taylor 1580 1319 30 1421 1040 Republicans... 13 44 57.. 12 29 41 435 Tucker... 6 289 Democrats 12 46 58. . 14 36 50 Tyler 1562 1137 14 1402 1040 Labor 11 2.. - WISCONSIN.

. - COUNTIES. PRESIDENT 1888 GOVERNOR 1888 , . GOVERNOR 1886 > (68) Rep. Dem. Pro. Lab. Rep. Dem. Pro. Lab. Rep. Dem. Pro. Lab. Harrison.. Cleveland. Fisk. StreeUr. Hoard. Morpra. DurantPowell. Rusk. Woodward. Olin.C'chr'no Adams ...... 1102 426 16 1100 430 15 6 966 338 16 2 Ashland ...... 2868 2233 56 2856 2201 53 1. 1240 1355 41 49 Barren ...... 1800 885 283 6. 1794 881 296 6 1134 646 447 Bayfleld ...... 1205 708 27 1204 707 27 . 539 575 15 Brown ...... 2655 3554 133 96. 26(3 3540 115 112. 2183 2850 147 383 Buffalo ...... 1754 1331 88 1. 17C7 1316 86 6. 1552 937 48 Burnett ...... 490 69 230 . 491 69 228 . 461 49 103 - Calumet ...... 952 1984 46 142. 954 1982 44 145. 879 1720 25 143 Chippewa...... 2685 2506 283 2678 2503 1888 2406 309 2 Clark ...... 2260 1297 144 22. 2263 1286 144 1429 959 227 257 Columbia ...... 3509 2650 393 13 3506 2652 389 2820 2067 603 6 Crawford ...... 1799 1564 62 42. 1806 1562 1547 1356 62 Dane ...... 6827 6426 1082 6. 6844 6410 1079 5956 5219 1322 7 Dodge ...... 3186 6046 212 40. 3144 6078 218 3289 5096 303 187 Door ...... 1688 1018 55 2. 1688 1039 52 1557 776 74 2 Douglas ...... 1183 778 19 3. 1181 776 15 326 325 3 Dunn ...... 2531 1299 50 91. 2526 1302 285 1749 774 357 196 Eau Claire ...... 3203 2412 493 162. 3215 2396 492 164. 2102 1803 640 37 Florence ...... 321 227 3 11. 313 236 3 11. 336 74 - Fond du Lac...... 4511 4910 297 101. 4496 4934 297 95. 3403 3972 402 443 Forest...... 234 217 9 . 233 218 9 . 153 209 1 - Grant ...... 4242 3414 449 94. 4264 340T 434 96. 3642 2684" 675 Green...... 2659 2098 440 217. 2C.25 2122 450 214. 2114 1716 672 GreenLake ...... 1702 1415 125 5. 1699 1417 126 4. 1601 1155 158

Iowa...... 2484 2257 461 . 2491 2256 463 . 2198 1961 533 ...... Jackson 2090 986 255 . 2093 1000 247 . 1744 827 235 Jefferson ...... 2994 4282 204 13. 3025 4238 191 15. 2635 3413 261 Juneau ...... 2066 1666 183 11. 2077 1658 181 11. 1882 1585 240 Kenosha ...... 1684 1681 102 1. 1691 1674 108 1. 1451 1398 95 Kewaunee ...... 849 2077 1 . 878 2046 1 . 689 1896 LaCrosse...... 4128 3901 394 133. 3935 3699 398 516. 2418 2824 264 676 Lafayette ...... 2564 2275 268 5. 2563 2284 263 1. 2264 1873 349 22 Langlade ...... 774 1192 96 . 777 1192 93 -. 713 825 67 Lincoln...... 1138 1032 107 113. 1114 1050 106 113. 994 939 122 38 Manitowoc...... 2703 4218 19 127. 2681 4237 16 125. 2333 3700 53 Marathon ...... 2122 3365 42 304 2114 3356 42 317. 1923 2608 23 367 Marinette ...... 1775 1767 224 127. 1777 1756 224 234 1117 594 94 991 Marquette ...... 1119 1005 26 4. 1131 999 27 4. 10S8 826 4 Milwpukee ...... 21394 17302 339 4494. 20887 17703 333 4647. 10936 7472 185 12914 Monroe ...... 2695 2138 266 . 2710 2135 251 29. 2304 1844 358 5 Oconto ...... 1315 1148 37 7. 1313 1154 35 6. 1134 851 28 51 Oneida ...... 771 868 6 . 767 871 6 1. Outagamie...... 2759 4000 187 118. 2779 4005 185 99. 2229 3454 ia5 472 Ozaukee ...... 750 2026 4 86. 755 2025 4 86. 660 1821 6 213 Pepin ...... 926 461 175 . 926 4il 175 -; KG 417 289 Pierce .. .2477 1158 542 46. 2483 1158 537 47. 2034 817 332 ELECTION RETURNS. 143

Harrbon.CleTeland. Flsk. Streeler Hoard. Dur&ntPowell. Rink. Woodward. OUn.C'ohr'n Polk 1703 631 1728 334 . 1478 341 351 Portage 2603 2322 167 22. 2575 2322 165 22. 1858 1754 219 1 Price 914 619 101 912 620 101 -. 688 376 9 9 Racine 3947 3326 536 MB 3293 462 314. 2682 1788 511 1525 Richland 2467 1740 292 21. '2467 1734 294 25. 2292 1527 352 1 Rock ; .. 6225 3501 478 13. 6193 3509 508 7. 4901 2686 786 2 St. Crolx 2769 2130 529 49. 2753 2135 530 51. 2229 1794 589 218 Sauk 3410 2648 638 32. 3400 2657 535 34. 2740 1982 544 11 Sawyer 642 511 1 542 608 228 604 12 - Shawano : 1775 1636 31 23! 1784 1635 25 23! 1293 1262 39 10 Sheboygan 3729 4320 73 449. 3683 4386 65 436. 2779 2985 126 580 Taylor 792 719 15 788 723 15 1, 802 685 6 13 Trempealeau 2261 1571 236 . 2276 1567 229 1. 1784 975 409 1 Vernon a316 1540 268 45. 3321 1540 263 49. 2907 1364 343 20 Walworth 4473 2028 563 4447 2036 684 94. 3129 1205 757 223 Washburn .^.... 614 363 106 614 107 1. 309 222 146 Washington.. ..T.". 1869 2872 12 1853 11 -. 1640 2516 34 35 Waukesha 3839 3456 297 3445 302 24. 8152 2862 413 2 Waupaca 3385 1769 167 3383 1778 163 53. 2911 1344 222 35 Waushara 2245 663 159 2258 658 157 33. 1926 438 213 - Winnebago 4938 4611 402 4885 4609 401 713. 3783 3288 607 1116 Wood 1904 1984 41 1896 1986 79. 1268 1674 44 19 Total 176553155232 14277 8552. 175696 155423 14373 9196. 133247 114529 17089 21467 Plurality 21321 20273 18718 40.00 5.97 7.50 Percent 49.78 43.77 403 2.41. 52.36 43.81 4.08 2.50. 46.53 Total vote 354614 360714

J-OR REPRESENTATIVES IN CONGRESS. VOTE FOR STATE OFFICERS 1888. Lteut.-Gnv. George W. Ryland, Rep 176,488 1st Dist.-Ij. B. Caswell, Rep 19,311 Dem J. B. 14.997 Andrew Kull, 154,735 Doe,Jr.,Z>em C. Pro 8. Pro L809 Carlson, 14,533 Favllle, N. E. Lab Henry 8mith,La/> 3 Allen, 8.763 Sec. of State E. G. Timme, Hep 177,495 ZdDist. E. C. McFetridge, Rep 13,856 A. C. Larsen, Dem 153,921 Charles Baring, Dem 16313 N.LaDue, Pro 14,537 830 O. H. Growl, Pro W. M. Lockwood, Lab 8,721 C. 103 Hewitt, La& Treasurer H. B. Harshaw, Rep 176,567 3dDfst. R. M. LaFollette, Rep 19,052 Theo. Kersten, Dem 154,539 J. B. Parkinson, Dem 16,126 L.W.Hoyt, Pro 14,545 F.C.Richmond, Pro 2,654 A. Manheimer, Lab 8,748 C. D. "Wooster, Lab 305 AtVy-Gen.C. E. Estabrook, Rep 176,351 4th Dist.l. W. Van 52,212 T.E. Ryan, Dem 154.943 Schaick, Rep C.E. Pro Henry Smith, Dem 20,685 Pike, 14,582 G. M. Heckendorn, Pro 302 K. Shawvan, Lab 8,709 State Supt. J. B.Thayer, Rep 176,778 John Schuler, Lao 527 Dem Stn Dist.G. Kustermann, Rep ,.12,825 Amos Squire, 154,570 G. H. Brlckner, Dem 17,051 J. H.Gould, Pro 14,489 E. M. Dick, Pro 179 J. W. 8tewart,.La& 8,690 Bailr'd Com'r A. Charles Hatch. Lab : 854 Peterson, Rep 176,124 H. Naber, Dem 166,067 HthDist. Charles B.Clark, Rep 17,977 Pro Charles W. Felker, Dem 14,213 E.W. Drake, 14,573 W. 8. Sweet, Pro 1^33 F. J. Heines, Lab 8,733 Ins. Com'r P. Cheek, Jr.. 176,353 P. A. Griffith, Lab 805 Dem Rep ~th.Dist.-O. B.Thomas, 19,918 E. W. Evans. 154,951 Rep 8. Pro F. P. Coburn,I><>m 15,433 M. Blxby, 14,511 J. H. Mosely, Pro HSU R.Stephens, Lab 8,696 8th Dint. Nils-P. Haugen, Rep 26,911 LEGISLATURE. C. S. Johnson, Dem. and Lab 16,476 , 1889-90 . 1887-8 . C. Alexander, Pro 3,687 Sen. Bo.J.Bal. Sen. Bo.J.Bal. 9thDist.-M. H. McCord, .Rp 27,538 Republicans... 24 70 94.. 25 67 82 H. W. Early, Dem 24,775 Democrats 6 28 34.. 6 36 42 A. C. Merryman, Pro 1,467 Labor 2 2.. 1 6 7 1 2.. J . F. Moore, Lab 679 Independents.. 1 1 1 2 WISCONSIN BY COUNTIES AND TOWNS. ADAMS COUNTY. Rep. Dem. ProLab BARRON COUNTY. Hrriaon.Cley'd.FikStr'Mr Rep. Dem. ProLab - Rep. Dem. ProLab Hrruon.CleTe'd.Fi8katr'tr Springvtlle... 74 20 Hrru>

Flfer Palmer. Uarts.Joneg. Roj. Bell.WhitlockFolej. Pejuwm. RkksHannaRobertMnPaTeT.Weioh.CoppCollim XVII 1405 2106 19 6.. 1509 19S1 20 11.. 1514 1988 22 9.. 1515 1988 23 9 XVIII 2661 3098 51 26.. 2792 2927 60 48.. 2807 2903 59 46. .2801 2914 60 47 XIX 2275 4810 18 33.. 2363 4707 18 49.. 2372 4688 18 50.. 2356 4696 18 53 XX 1S17 1428 24 8. .1622 1321 35 9.. 1643 1271 36 9. .1607 1311 35 10 XXI 1970 2638 27 20. . 2088 2500 33 44.. 2103 2437 33 49.. 2082 2486 33 49 XXII 1917 2713 20 24.. 2102 2505 17 51.. 2126 2458 18 51.. 2111 2509 17 50 XXIII 2372 2997 55 32.. 2496 2847 65 42. .2553 2784 62 44. .2495 2847 61 45 XXIV 3081 3072 57 18.. 3148 2945 69 29.. 3181 2895 68 31.. 3155 2938 67 27 Total (City).. .58107 65912 1154 605. .60582 63073 1373 941. .60966 62320 1344 948. .60698 62650 1349 908 TOWNS. - Barrington 734 38 14 . . 234 38 14 .. 233 38 15 .. 233 38 15 Bloom 174 102 2 1.. 166 102 13 -.. 166 102 13 1.. 165 102 13 1 Bremen 185 71 2 .. 182 72 2 .. 183 72 2 .. 183 72 2 Calumet 844 575 56 4.. 847 567 63 4.. 850 560 63 4.. 847 568 63 4 Cicero 1523 1056 115 6.. 1549 1003 134 8.. 1551 1000 135 8.. 1547 1004 136 8 ElkGrove 136 34 -- .. 136 32 -- .. 136 32 -- .. 136 32 - Evanston 1318 698 190 -..1328 680 197 -..1333 674 198 -..1333 674 196 - Hanover 146 50 17 .. 146 50 17 .. 146 49 18 -.. 146 49 18 Hyde Park 6193 4993 177 75.. 6365 4776 201 83.. 6385 4753 201 85.. 6371 4762 199 84 Jefferson 936 693 70 10.. 957 660 80 13.. 959 651 78 14.. 954 662 79 14 Lake 5373 7003 230 18.. 5573 6700 268 20.. 5567 6461 300 20.. 5547 6618 302 22

Lake View 3176 3148 83 19.. 3318 2983 98 30. . 3341 2929 96 35.. 3266 2976 98 35 Lemont 329 595 17 -.. 338 582 21 -.. 338 582 21 -.. 336 584 21 - -- - Leyden 135 88 .. 151 72 .. 157 56 .. 151 72 Lyons 459 276 41 .. 464 263 49 .. 465 261 49 .. 465 261 45 Maine 329 170 16 .. 327 170 18 .. 327 170 18 .. 327 170 18 - New Trier 285 281 20 .. 286 277 23 .. 289 274 23 .. 288 275 23 Northfleld 195 92 8 .. 198 89 8 .. 198 89 8 .. 198 89 8 Niles 247 160 5 .. 182 58 3 .. 184 57 3 .. 183 58 3 Norwood Park... 181 59 3 .. 255 152 5 -.. 255 152 5 -.. 253 154 5 Orland 155 43 13 .. 156 42 13 .. 156 42 13 .. 156 42 13 Palatine 277 90 13 2.. 276 90 14 2.. 276 90 14 2.. 276 90 14 2 - Palos 107 88 .. 107 88 .. 107 88 .. 107 88 Proviso 535 324 39 .. 544 315 40 .. 545 314 40 .. 543 315 40 Rich 137 88 1 -.. 139 87 1 -.. 139 87 1 .. 139 87 1 - Riverside 110 52 .. 110 52 .. 110 55 .. Ill 54 Schaumberg 100 63 -.. 100 53 .. 100 53 .. 100 53 Thornton 455 231 6 1.. 459 227 6 I.. 459 227 6 1.. 459 227 6 -1 Wheeling 258 203 21 .. 257 202 22 .. 255 204 22 -.. 254 2C5 22 Worth 327 196 5 1.. 328 195 5 1.. 330 193 5 1.. 328 195 5 1 Total(towns). 24856 21548 1270 136. .25479 20374 1295 162.. 25540 20315 1345 171. .17685 20678 1345 172 Grand Total. .82963 87460 2324 741. .86061 83447 2668 1103. .86506 82635 2689 1119. .86100 83228 2694 1078

TREASURER , , ATT'YGEN'L > r-STATE'S AT'Y , ^-CL'K CIR'T C"r > WARDS. Rep.Dem.Pro.V,L. Rep.Dem.Pro.U,Z. Rep.Dem.Pro.U.L. Rep.Dtm.Pro.V.L. Becker. WackerHartBarnett IluntCreight'nAzulrewaDill. LonirVr MajWUliamsErrant. BcntNieblinsPriceTVwl'j 1 3250 2671 36 13.. 3288 2657 38 10.. 3239 2612 40 10.. 3359 2571 41 11

II 3217 2258 48 13. . 3250 2223 47 14. .3297 2152 43 12.. 3346 2065 46 12 III 3182 2109 45 14.. 3193 2085 45 14.. 3253 2004' 42 7.. 3423 1807 47 13 IV 3068 1957 81 21. .3093 1931 81 23.. 3163 1843 74 29.. 3379 1624 77 18

V 2073 3467 51 115.. 2090 3450 51 118.. 2156 3372 51 114. . 2272 3218 51 120 VI 2002 3123 4 28.. 2115 3107 4 32.. 2165 2918 3 32.. 2033 3042 3 36

VII 1745 2637 7 26. . 1750 2619 7 23.. 1781 2590 6 23.. 1799 256o 7 23 VIII 1264 2829 5 11.. 1286 2804 5 14.. 1315 3768 4 14.. 1293 2799 5 14 IX 1765 2783 22 57.. 1795 2753 22 62.. 1845 2674 21 58.. 1809 2724 22 62 X 2021 2167 47 38.. 2050 2105 46 38.. 2112 2096 45 33.. 2076 20!W 48 39 XI 3800 2641 150 19.. 2824 2516 148 20.. 3837 2608 138 22.. 3846 2590 158 20 XII 6304 2020 300 11.. 5351 2868 308 11. .5356 2814 297 11. .51)06 27(8 318 9 XIII 3232 2(89 71 29.. 3244 2613 73 29.. 3274 2545 46 9.. 3216 2550 49 12

XIV 2130 1682 46 109. . 2186 1622 49 113. .2219 1583 48 117. .2197 1608 50 115 XV 1842 1988 78 19.. 1865 1968 78 19.. 1874 1930 77 24.. 1884 1945 47 20 XVI 2300 3486 31 131.. 2322 3457 30 122.. 2312 3441 30 128.. 2323 3446 31 126 XVII 1488 2005 21 8.. 1515 1987 22 9.. 1516 1972 18 19.. 1516 1973 22 -11 XVIII 2777 2947 56 48.. 2801 2917 59 49.. 2802 2900 55 44.. 2822 2892 57 45 XIX 2344 4713 18 51.. 2356 4695 18 36.. 2189 4535 21 64.. 2395 4603 20 54 XX 1547 1382 34 9.. 1623 1306 36 .. 1692 1254 35 8.. 1634 1300 46 8 XXI...... 1985 2564 33 40.. 2075 2482 32 48. .2284 2274 33 56. . 2107 2442 40 50 XXII 2046 2665 18 45.. 2112 2482 18 52. .2192 2391 17 69. . 2109 2491 17 49 XXIII 2424 2913 64 44.. 2493 2840 65 45. . 2525 2782 60 45. . 2506 2818 61 45 XXIV 3112 2933 68 24.. 3160 2923 6Z 25.. 3271 2784 66 31.. 3177 2887 62 26 Total (City) ....60278635291334 823. .60837 62410 1349 952. .61559 50642 1270 969. .61600 60825 1265 938 TOWNS. - 16 Barrington 233 38 15 -.. 233 38 15 -..234 35 16 : 234 35 101 Bloomf...... 165 102 14 1.. 165 102 13 1.. 167 102 13 -.. 168 13 Bremen 182 73 2 .. 183 72 2 .. 183 72 2 .. 183 72 2 558 64 4 Calumet... . 846 569 63 4.. 851 5(3 63 4.. 859 554 63 5.. 853 Cicero 1546 1005 137 8.. 1554* 987 136 8. . 1635 894 131 12. .1608 95S 136 9 -- -- - ElkGrove .. 136 32 .. 136 32 .. 136 32 ..136 32 Evanston 1327 680 198 ..1334 671 195 ..1408 682 194 ..1326 1553 195 6 - Hanover 146 48 18 .. 146 49 18 -.. 146 49 18 .. 146 49 18 Hyde Park 63M 479!) 201 S3.. C368 4761 19!) 83.. 6598 4660 203 87.. 6455 4(T71 215 8S Jefferson 949 665 80 14.. 953 6*8 79 14. . 954 651 ?J 15.. '.67 653 80 16 Lake 5513 6715 2i 23.. 5561 6713 314 22.. 5862 6458 300 22.. 5i> 6JW3 306 18 154 ELECTION RETURNS. 155 156 CHICAGO DAILY NEWS ALMANAC FOR 1809.

2802 14. J.Leon 14. A. P. Johnson, 1 yr . 783 J.C.Horn 4001 D. W. Ryan, 1 yr . 509 J. D. Morrison 10 C. F. Lichtner, lyr . 332 15. J.Reieh 1837 H. Weinhardt, 1 yr . 52 J.M.Blake 598 H. Weinhardc, 2yrs. .1221 H.P. Klein 1157 A. A. Hausske,2 yrs 361 W. Bichler 1142 D. W. Ryan, 2 yrs 64 Rerrman 22 A. P. Johnson,2yrs 4 C.Gies 23 C. F. Licntner, 2 yrs 6 16. Chs. Burmeister 2339 15. J. M. Pashley.lyr 216 L.Engle 772 J. Doornbos, 1 yr 688 G. G. Hendberg 1 W. Baragwanath, 1 yr 537 17. John Weisbrod 821 J. H. Readinp,lyr 312 J. J. McCormick 1381 A. G. Cox, 2 yrs 268 F. Engstrom 697 M. F. Bowler, 2yrs 635 T.F.Leddy 389 M.Ryan, 2 yrs 668 C.Nelson 6 J. H. Kraft, 2yrs 274 18. W. B. Manierre 2101 16. A. J. Kowalski, 2 yrs 1010 W.T.Bali 1641 E. H. Bessa,2yrs 305 T. Z. Magarrell 482 J. P. Allen, 2 yrs 286 G.T.Norfolk 92 P. Kiolbassa, 2yrs ... 878 F. J. Welsh, 2 yrs 133 Wards. 1888. 17. P. Young, 2 yrs 858 1. William P. Whelan, 2 yrs 1236 H. M. Deal, 2 yrs 602 E. R. Brainerd, 2yrs 1062 W. Harris,2vrs 218 George Erickson, 2 yrs 35 M . O' Connor, 2 yrs 148 J. L. Sullivan, 2 yrs 16 18. I. Horner,2yrs 1430 W. A. Worton,2yrs 15 J. R. Wheeler. 2 yrs 1200 3. A. Gorton, 2yrs 1310 C. H. Arnold, ?yrs 77 J. L. Cobn, 2 yrs 745 J. J. Jackson, 2 yrs 49 C. Wetzel, 2 yrs 106 L. G. Spencer.2yrs 23 J. J. Burtch,2yrs 10 19. J. Powers, 2yrs 1421 4. D.H. Hammer, lyr 1222 R. D. Peacock, 2yrs 1016 J. H. Ludden, lyr 693 L. A. Yore,2yrs 288 G. B. Haines,lyr 2 P. J. McMahon,2yrs 752 F. Donnelley,! yr 45 H. Stroehlein,2yrs 96 C. S.Jones, lyr 30 20. G. R. Rtx,lyr 922 T. C. Clark,2yrs 1427 H. Rlnderer.lyr 364 G. B. Haines,2yrs 507 C. E. Magee,lyr 30 D. Curtln,2yrs . 51 C. Ehmann,lyr 168 A.'A. Griffin, 2 yre 28 O. HaRe,2yrs 673 5. J. 8. Oehmen, 2yrs 1143 T. Hunton.Jr., 2 yrs 577 J. Bossi, 2 yrs 889 C. D. Majree,2yrs 13 P. Augsten,2yrs 607 T. A. Schwennesen, 2 yrs 197 6. P. W. Tracy.lyr 896 21. J. H. Ernst,2yrs 1121 F. M. Fox, lyr 676 D. Macdonald,2yrs 756 A. 8chmidt,lyr 214 J. Wittenborn,2yrs .... in G. Emmerich, 1 yr 1075 22. T. D.Burke,2yrs 958 W. J. O'Brien, 2yrs 869 B. Brachtendorf,2yrs 646 I. P. Burke,2yrs 992 C. J. Frank,2yrs 691 713 23. D. R. J. J. McCormick, 2yrs * O'Brien, 2yrs 1027 M. L. Morris, 2 yrs 204 T. Carney, Jr., 2yrs 991 F. Langfeldt, 2 yrs Ill G. J. McDonnell, 2 yrs 91 7. W. J. Murphy, 1 yr 1719 G. L. Nelson, 2 yrs 655 M.E. Cronin, 1 yr 542 W. Williamson, 2 yrs 6 A. Schaper, 1 yr 100 24. J. H. Tiedemann, 2 yrs 1300 W. A. Love, 2 yrs 980 J. B.McAbee,2yrs 949 M. Blake,2 yrs 895 C. Righelmer,2 yrs 509 VOTE FOR MAYOR. J. Danzigar. 2yrs 93 9. H. C. Bartels, lyr 946 1883 , . 1885 , . 1887 . J. Dooley.l yr 631 WAEDS. Sep. Dem. Rep.Dem.Pro. Rep. L. Pro. li. Le linen, 1 311 H Nel-Whlt- yr Smith. Roc1R~+.."- W. Kasparek,lyr 480 Caj. ^"" ^JJJ^"Buh. .on. look. E. F. Cullerton, 2 yrs 1274 I . 1255 1762 1217 1686 10 1396 294 '12 J.Knefel,2yrs 328 II . 1345 2158 ItilO 2221 2 1901 492 1 H. C. Bartels, 2yrs 68 Ill . 1946 985 2063 1166 2 1987 409 17 906 . 3325 1532 1886 22 566 34 10. A. W. None, 1 yr , IV 3996 4863 P. Readey.lyr 1 553 V. . 1368 4722 2973 4891 13 3029 4093 17 E. Gottke.lyr ; 218 VI . 946 3092 2481 2926 4 2449 3016 4 A. RoDka,lyr 305 VII.... . 1050 3116 2064 3450 6 2591 2121 6 S. Wallner, 2yrs 910 VIII... . 1235 3866 2083 4109 3171 1895 4 D. Healey,2yrs 506 IX . 1268 2016 1439 2228 1824 797 22 W. A. Dorman, 2yrs 432 X . 867 1509 1054 1335 2 1129 894 4 W. J. Schuefer, 2 yrs 180 XI.... . 2575 1160 2992 1510 19 3329 615 33 11. W. M. Pont,2yrs 1686 xn... . 3978 1201 4677 1680 81 5749 593 148 B. Kerr, 2yrs 1039 XIII.. . 1951 1517 2256 1818 21 2603 958 13 R. Rowe, 2 yrs 23 XIV.. . 1832 3341 3631 3552 4 3921 2909 9 12. J. L. Campbell, 2yrs , . 2582 XV... . 1641 2617 2617 2419 12 3511 1218 16 M. McNichols, 2 yrs 492 XVI.. . 932 2049 1601 1805 3 2149 959 4 A. Cureton,2yrs 107 XVII. . 1005 2342 1364 2114 2 2104 1032 6 C.Elvey,2yrs 132 XVIII . 2444 2181 2868 2556 12 3553 629 23 13. J. A. Landon,2 yrs 1755 H. Decker,2yrs :... 617 Total.. 30963 41226 42977 43352 221 51249 23490 372 J. W. Lavine, 2yrs 45 Plurality 10263 876 27406 NATIONALITY OF VOTERS IN CHICAGO. 167 158 CHICAGO DAILY NEWS ALMANAC FOR 1889. NATIONALITY OF VOTERS IN CHICAGO. 159 ICO CHICAGO DAILY NEWS ALMANAC FOR 1889. NATIONALITY OF VOTERS IN CHICAGO. Id 162 CHICAGO DAILY NEWS ALMANAC FOR 1889. EVENTS OF 163

(Ebcnts of tfje gear 1888.

DOMESTIC. JANUARY. APRIL. 4. Slayers of Dr. Haddock, at Sioux City, 5. Great damage from a storm at Farl- Iowa, set free. bault, Minn. 6. Fire in navy-yard. New York; loss $200,- 9. Indiana state normal-school building at 000. Secretary Lamar resigns. Terre Haute burned. 10. Monroe, Conn., aimsbouse burned; sev- 16. Brewery lock-out begins in New York; eral inmates roasted. Portland express 5, 000 men out. on Boston & Maine railroad wrecked near 18. Leland Stanford's stables burned at Haverhlll; 13 killed and 50 wounded. Palo Alto, Cal, Eight horses valued at 12. Terrible blizzard in Minnesota, Dakota, $130,000 lost. dies. and Iowa ; 200 lives lost. 21. Dexter the famous trotting-horse, 13. Great fire in Indianapolis; loss $1,000,- 27. Gen. Joseph E. Johnston admitted to 000. contributory membership by Gen E. D. Ba- 16. L. Q C. Lamar confirmed as associate ker Post G. A. R. justice Supreme court. 30. Melville W. Fuller of Chicago nomi- 19. Second great storm in the northwest. nated for chief justice of the Supreme 25. Winter carnival at St. Paul opened. court. Great freshets in New England. 25-27. Great storms along the Atlantic coast; New York, Boston, and other cities burled MAY. in snow. 2. national anti-saloon republican 31. burned. Second Virginia penitentiary conference begins in New York. FEBRUARY. 6. Circus train wrecked near Steubenvllle. O. Cloud-burst near Maize. Kas., causing 1. Great fire in Buffalo; $1,500,000 lost flood which swept the house and entire 7. Failure of the Metropolitan national family to a watery death. bank. Cincinnati. President Means, Cash- 7. Great storm of hail and rain in Missouri ier Harper, and others arrested. and Kansas. s. Murder of Amos J. SneH, Chicago (Tas- 8. Defalcation of Gen. Ewing. disbursing cott case). clerk of judiciary department, disc >vered. 11. James Albert wen six-day go-as-you- 10. St. Paul's cathedral, Buffalo, destroyed please walking-match in New York, break- by an explosion of natural gas. ing world's recorJ. 13. Mas ed robbers board a train in Arizo- 17. Two American ships ordered to Tangiers, na, kill two men and wound others. Morocco, to settle row between the sultan 14. Sny levee in Illinois breaks. and the United States consul. 17. General assembly of the presbyterian 19. Tornado at Mount Vernon, 111.; twenty- church begins its centennial session in one killed. Philadelphia. 21.- Twenty-five killed by explosion of boiler 18. Great loss in Illinois by the floods in the of steamer in the United States of Co- Mississippi. lombia. 22. The Rev. Drs. Fitzgerald and Vincent 25. Flood on Delaware and r,ehfgh rivers. elected bishops of the methodist episcopal Strike of the engineers and firemen on the church. Chicago, Burlington & Quincy ordered by 23. The Rev. Dr. Joyce elected a bishop of Chief Arthur. the methodist episcopal church. 27. Explosion of a ferryboat in San Pablo 24. The Rev Drs. Newman and Goodsell bay, California, kills twenty persons. elected bishops of the methodist episcopal 28. Union Square theater. New York, burned. church. 29. Railroad train in Arkansas robbed of JUNE. $15,000 by three men. 1. Mrs. Rawson shoots her husband's at- MARCH. torney in Chicago. 2. Five thousand drinking - saloons are loss 1. Great fire in New York; $750,000. closed in Philadelphia. 7. Springfield (Mass.) Union office burned, Italian residents unveil the Garibaldi their 4. and seven persons lose lives. statue In Washington square. New York. 12, 13. Famous blizzard the At- 11, along 6. National democratic convention in St. lantic coast; great damage done, railroads Louis nominates Mr. Cleveland for presi- blocked, many frozen to death, many ship- dent. wrecks. national convention meets In Staten 19. Republican 12. Brighton Beach hotel, Island, Chicago. swept away by the storm. 20. Dr. Franc's L. Patton succeeds Dr. Mc- a 16. Accident on the Delaware. Lackawann Cosh as of Princeton college. & Western railroad near Vestal. president 17. Is ineteen persons killed and thirty-four JULY. hurt by railroad acc'dent on the Savannah, Florida & Western railroad. 4. Mrs. James K. Polk, widow of President 20. J. W. Tatp. state treasurer of Kentucky, Polk, at Nashville, started the machinery absconds; loss $250,000. of the Cincinnati exhibition by electricity. 21. Lightning struck the capital building at William R. Flack lost his life trying to Washington; damage slight. navigate the whirlpool rapids, Niagara. 23. Two passenger trains on Pittsburg & 5. Tornado In New Jersey, causing great Lake Erie road collide; two killed and damage. in a acci- many injured. 6. Thirty persons injured railway Central burned. dent at Nauticoke, Pa. 24. theater, Philadelphia, on the 25. Heavy fall of snow in Wisconsin, Min- 12. Wind and rain do much damage and Dakota. New England coast. Great fire In Alpena, nesota, Nebraska, homeless. 29 Coal-mine explosion at Rich Hill, Mo., Mich,, making 300 families causes death of 50 workmen. 14. Woman suffrage declared unconstitu- 1 in 30. Railroad shops at Aurora. II ., burned. tional Wyoming. 164 CHICAGO DAILY NEWS ALMANAC FOR 1889.

17. Hronek, Chleboun, and Chapek. three 2. Severe storms on the great lakes; many Bohemian anarchists, arrested In Chicago, lives lost. charged with conspiracy to burn the city. 10. Seventy-eight killed in a railroad col- 20. Great storm at Wheeling, W. Va., re- lision, Mud Run, Pa. sulting In the loss of twenty-three lives 18. H. S. Brlggs of Rochester, defaulter in Melville W. Fuller confirmed as chief jus- $14.000. tice. 19. J. B. McClure and Hugh Flannigan 22. Seven cases of yellow fever reported at robb"d of $12,(00 and murdered near Plant City, Fla. Wilkesbarre. Train-robbery at Peru, Ind. 27. Shooting affray at Liberal, Kas., in which 23. Thomas Axworthy, treasurer of Cleve- several lives are lost. land, O., defaulter in $500,000. 25. Daniel Hand of Connecticut gave $1.- AUGUST. 000,000 for the education of the colored in the s 1. Fire in Suffolk, Va.; loss $350,000. people former aye states. 30. his 10. Several lives lost at a flre in Chat- Lord Sackville given passports. tanooga. Tenn. 27. Steamer Haytian Republic seized by the Yellow fever becomes epidemic in Florida. Haytians. Hugh M. Brooks, alias Maxwell, hanged at NOVEMBER. St Louis. I. Serious trouble with oyster dredgers on 14. Maj.-Gen. Schofleld appointed to the Chesapeake bay. command of the army, vice Sheridan, 4. Sixteen killed by mine explosion at Cook's deceased. Run, Pa. 15. Collision between the steamers Thing- 9. One hundred killed by mine explosion at valla and the Geiser off Nova Scotia: the Pittsburg, Kas. Thirty-seven killed by a latter sinks with 105 passengers on board. flre in Rochester, N. Y. Knee riots in Alabama. 15. Marriage of Joseph Chamberlain and 17. The Mayflower defeats the Puritan. Miss Endicott. Failure of the bank of 20. Tornado demolishes many buildings at Durham, N. C.: liabiiities $400.000, in- Milrqiiette Mich. volving other failures aggregating $1,000,- 21. Cyclone in Maryland damages several 000. villages. 23. General Master Workman Powderly of 22. Steatner City of Chester sunk by the the Knights of Labor re-elected. Oceanic near San Francisco. Twenty lives 24. 25. 26. Terrible storm on the Atlantic lost. coast. 24. Princess Schleswig-Holstein arrives in 27. Fisk will case decided against Cornell New York. university. Jacksonville reports a clean 25. Dr. A. G. Paddock fires at a target and bill of health. kills his son and then shoo: s himself. 30. Calumet and Hecla copper-mines flred by 26. Forest fires in Michigan. incendiaries. Treasurer Charles G. Win- cheM of Spink county, Dakota, defaulted SEPTEMBER. in $ 10U.OOO. DECEMBER. 2. Hotel fire at West Superior, Wis., caused loss of six lives. Battle between outlaws 5. Frank H. Bates, employed by Old Hu:ch, and vigilantes near Palladpra, No-Man's- defaulted In 120,000. Land; seventeen outlaws killed. 7. Wholesale arrests of WhiteJCappers in 3. Display of a red flag at a labor demon- Crawford county, Indiana. stration at Cleveland causes a riot. 9. Mob attacked the jail at Birmingham. Alt., 7. The Congara river In South Carolina and attempted to lynch a murderer named rises twenty feet In twenty-four hours, Hawes. Tne sheriff fired on the mob, kill- breaks its banks, and does $1.000,000 dam- ing nine and wounding thirty. age to cotton and corn. Severe frosts in 10. Rear Admiral Luce ordered to proceed the New England and middle states. with two war- ships to Hayti and demand 9. Seven negroes killed by unknown parties the release of the steamer Haytian Repub- at a camp-meeting in Henry county, Ala- lic. Sal ed the 12th. bama. A $1,000.000 flre in San Francisco. II. Explosion in Oliver's oatmeal mill, Chi- cago, kills three demolishes the build- 10. Kail road acccident near Akron, O. , kills men, and injures thirty-two persons. ing, and injures many other structures. 14. Great damage from freshets in North 14. Chicago opera bouse injured by fire. and South Carolina. 17. Beginning of trouble between whites 16. Charles A. Percy made a successful trip and negroes in Mississippi. through the whirlpool rapids in Niagara 23. Steamer Kate Adams burned near Com- river. merce. Miss. . and many lives lost. 27. The "Old Hutch" wheat panic In Chicago 24. Steamer J. H. Hanna burned near began. Plaquemines, La., and twenty-one persons OCTOBER. perish. 26. Auburn, a Dakota village, entirely de- 1. Traders' bank. Chicago, suspended; lia- stroyed by flre. Marblehead. Mass., near- bilities, $1,000,000. ly destroyed by flre. LABOR DISTURBANCES. JANUARY. MARCH. 3. collieries on the railroad Forty Reading 3. C. B. & Q. striking engineer fatally shot are idle. system at Springfield, Mo., by a deputy marshal. FEBRUARY. 7. TheC., B. & Q. engineer strike extended 3. Riot among miners at Shenandoah, Pa. to the Burlington & Northern railroad. 14. Eviction of twenty-two families of strik- 16. Engineers and firemen on the Santa Fe ing cigar-makers in New York. system struck in a holy Result of the 19. Riot at Billings, M T. C. , B & Q. strike. Broken next day. 20. Work generally resumed in the Reading 29. Riots among '- Q" switchmen at Chicago. collieries'. 30. Strike on the Chicago, Milwaukee & St. 2/>. Chief Arthur of the Brotherhood of Lo- Paul railroad. comotive Engineers ordered the engineers 31. Strike on the Pittsburg. Fort Wayne & and flrem'-n of the Chicago, Burli:igton & Chicago railroad in progress. Traffic Quincy railroad to strike stopped on the St. Paul R.R. near Ch.cago. EVENTS OF 1888. 165

APHLL. with the alleged dynamite conspiracy on the "Q." road. 3. Strike on the Michigan Central at 18 Unconditional surrenderof the iron man- Chicago. ufacturers to tbe Amalgamated associa- 9. Strike of Boston paper-hangers suc- tion. ceeded. AUGUST. 12. Brewers' men struck in Chicago. 14. Strike of bakers at Chicago. 5. Street-car strike in Brooklyn. Ended 16. Brewers' lockout began in New York. next day. Brooklyn, Newark, Jersey City, Paterson, 16. Large rolling-mills at Chicago shut down. and Staten Island. Five thousand men out Fifteen hundred men thrown out of em- of employment. p.oyment. 20. Andrew Carnegie opened his great steel- 26. Fifteen hundred hands thrown out of works at Piusburg with non-union men. work by shutting down of mills in Oelaware Railroad 29. More shooting reported atGalesburg, 111., county. Pennsylvania. employes on the Chicago, Burlington & Quincy rail- on four Indiana lines went out on strike. road. OCTOBER. MAY. 1. Strike of ship-riggers in Philadelphia. 3. Strike at the Edgar Thompson steel- Twenty-nine window glass factories in the works declared off by the Knights of Labor. Western association resume work. 7. Street-car strike on in Chicsgo. JUNE. 9. Rioting between the Chicago street-car strikers and the police. 15. All window-glass factories In Pittsburg 12. Thomas Wardell, wealthy coal operator and the west sbut down. at Bevier. Mo., killed by striking miners. 18. Miners in the Pa. Connellsville, , coke 14. Strike among the street-car men in Chi- region out on a strike. cago practically ended. 30. Conference between the iron manufact- 21. Street-car riots in Chicago. urers and the Amalgamated association re- NOVEMBER. sulted in the closing of the mills. 26, QUO men being thrown out of employment. 8. Strike of switchmen on the New York Central and Boston & Albany railroads at JULY. Albany, N. Y. 22. General strike of switchmen at 6. Division Chief Bauereisen of the Broth- Indianap- erhood of Locomotive Engineers and three olis. DECEMBER. others arrested, charged with being impli- cated in a plot to wreck property of the 5. T. B. Barry organized a labor organiza- Chicago. Burlington & Ouincy. tion, independent of the Knights of Labor. 10. Chairmen Hogeand Murphy of the "Q." 6. The trial of tbe alleged "Q." dynamiters engineers' and firemen's grievance com- begun at Geneva. 111. mittee and Secretary Kelley and McGilvery 10. Fresh trouble at Bevier, Mo , necessi- arrested in connection with the alleged dy- tated tbe calling out of the troops. namite conspiracy. 14. The American Federation of Labor fix 17. George Clark, brotherhood engineer, ar- May 1, 1890 as the date for inaugurating rested at Galesburg, 111., in connection the war for eight hours a day. FOREIGN. JANUARY. rich portion of Venezuela. Douglas Pyne, M. P., sentenced to three months' imprison- 4. Great storm on the Irish coast and many vessels wrecked. ment. 18. Memorial window in St.Margaret's church. 10. M. Floquet elected president of French of to assassinate London, to John Milton, gift of George W. chamber deputies. Plot unveiled. the czar discovered. New year's festiv- Childs, ities suspended. MARCH. 20. William O'Brien released from Tulla- 1. M. Daniel Wilson, son-in-law of Presi- more jail. dent Grevy. convicted and sentenced to 22. Socialists who were holding a meeting in two London the Louise years' imprisonment. dispersed by police. 3. Tamatave devastated by a hurricane. Michel shot a crank at Havre. France. by 5. Hospice of St. Bernard buried by an 24. John Bright wrote a letter denouncing avalanche. Gladstone and his political methods. in Berlin Lord 11. Emperor Frederick arrives 30. Bismarck refused to see Randolph from .-an Remo and succeeds the Emperor the of overwork. Churcliill, on ground William I. FEBRUARY. 15. Prince Oscar of Sweden and Miss Manck married at Bournemouth. Gen. Boulanger 1. Ex-Lord Mayor Sullivan of Dublin re- of France deprived of his command. leased from Tullamore. 16. Obsequies of the Emperor William held 4. Treaty between Germany and Austria in Berlin. made public. 21. A theater in Oporto, Portugal, burned; 8. A military loan bill providing for an in- eighty lives lost. crease of 700.000 men in the army and ex- 23. Gen. Boulanger returns to Paris to ap- change of ^80,000,000 marks, passed the pear before a court of inquiry. German reichstag Lord Lansdowne ap- 26. Court of Appeals In Parts acquits M. pointed governor-general of India. Lord Daniel Wilson of the charges brought Stanley appointed to Canada. against him. 9. Operation of tracheotomy performed APRIL. upon the crown prince of Germany. 10. Verdictof the coroner's jury in the Mitch- 2. New French cabinet announced, with M. elstown, Ireland, eviction cases set aside. Floquet as prime minister. Lord Dufferin resigned the viceroyalty of 4. The Moors decline to accede to demands India. of the United States with reference to per- 13. Riots at Guayaquil, Panama; several sons under consular protection at Rabat. killed, many wounded. 7. Steamer Rio Janeiro lost with 120 passen- 15. The English reported to have seized a gers. 166 CHICAGO DAILY NEWS ALMANAC FOR

9. Gen. Boulanger elected to the Freneh 25. Dillon released from jail. chamber of deputies. 26. The 90

19. Empress Frederick arrived in England. slave trade. M. Clemenceau, the French 27. Arrest of Dr. Turnblety, an American, in statesman, injured in a duel with M. Mau- London, suspected of being the White- rel. Advices received from Cairo that cbapel murderer. Stanley and Emin Pasha are the prisoner - of the mahdi. who demands the release of DECEMBER. Suukin by the British as their ransom. I. The jubilee of Emperor Francis Joseph 16. British forces attack Suakin. Terrible celebrated in Austria and by Hungari- storms in France. ans and Bohemians throughout the Un.ted 19. British defeat the rebels and Arabs at States and Canada. Suakin. 10. A new Spanish cabinet formed. 20. Bulgarian cabinet resign. II. The French chamber of deputies adopted 23. Notice received of the surrenderor the the extraordinary budgets for 1889, the Haytian Republic to Admiral Luce. Par- estimates being fixed at 138,800.000 francs. liament prorogued. 14. The German reichstag passed the resolu- 24. King Milan of Servia promises to ab- tion for the su ppression of the East African dicate. NECROIOGY. JANUARY. 29. Count de Sponneck, Danish statesman. C. U. S. 2. Gen. Isaac R. at Baltimore. Commodore W. Pickering. N., at Trimble, St. Joei Parker, ex-governor of New Jersey. Augustine. 4. Oliver K. King, noted club man, at Coio- MARCH.

, rado Springs. 4. Charles C. J. Manners, duke of Rutland. 5. W. E. Baker, sewing-machine inventor, England. Admiral Sir Astley C. Key, at at Boston. London. Amos Bronson venerable 6 Gen. Alcott, Herman Kanzler commander papal and author, at Boston. Mass. at Rome. A. philosopher forces, G. Harris, noted union 6 Louise M. Alcott, popular authoress, at spy in the last war, at Buffalo. Roxbury, Mass. 9. Prof. Bonamy Price, political economist. 7. C. G. Memminger, secretary confederate Gen. Washington Sewell, atSan Francisco. treasury, at Charleston, S. C. 14. Gen. Adin. B. at Underwood, Boston. 8. Gen. David H. Strother, "Porte Cray- 15. George Walker, ex. United States consul- on," at Charleston, W. Va. William general at Paris, In Washington. Henry Ryder, D. D. , clergyman of the Jl. Walter M. Gibson, ex-premier of the unlversalist church, at Chicago. | Sandwich at San Eliza Islands, Francisco. 9. William I., emperor of Germany and Ballou Garfleld, mother of President Gar- of Prussia, at Berlin. Thos. J. Pot- at king fleld. Mentor, O. ter, president Union Pacific railroad, at 23. Henry H. Van Dyck, assistant United Washington. States treasurer under President Johnson, 12. at New York. at Henry Bergh. Brooklyn. Eugene M. Laliehe. French 18. Horace Fairbanks, ex-governor of Ver- dramatic writer, at Paris. mont, at St. Johnsbury. Vt. 24. Nathan Sheppard, author, at New York. 19. John P. King, ex-senator from Alabama, Col. C. W. Moulton, brother-in-law of Gen. at Augusta. Bliss Whitaker, theatrical Sherman and a distinguished soldier, at manager, at Chicago. Brooklyn. Viscount Das Noyneiras, Portu- 21. James C. Booth, eminent chemist. guese minister, at Washington. 22. Miss Augustine Snead. "Miss Grundy," 26. Charles C. B. Walker, well-known poli- at Washington. tician, at New York. David Whitmer, one 23. Morrison R. chief Su- of Walte, justice the original band of mormons who preme court, at Washington. founded the Church of Latter Day Saints, 24. John T. Hoffman, ex-governor of New at Richmond, Mo. York, In Germany 28. Clark H. Wells, rear admiral U. 8. N.. 26. Barghash-Zin-Seggid, sultan of Zanzi- at Washington. bar. 29. The Rev. David L. Ilann, oldest living 27. Felix O. C. Parley, famous designer, at graduate of Tale college and oldest clergy- Claymount, Del. William Doishelmer, ex- man In the country, at Buffalo. lieutenant-governor of New York, at Sa- 30. Prof. Asa Grav, the eminent botanist, vannah, Ga. at Cambridge, Mass. Dr. G. A. Crosby, most celebrated physician in New Hatn p- APRIL. spire, at Manchester. Dr. Thomas J. Hos- 4. B. H. Brewster, ex-attorney-general of well, England's greatest botanist, at Bai- the United States, at Philadelphia. rn u to. 5. Jacob Sharp, celebrated alderman boo- FEBRUARY. dler. In NewYork. 2. Ma-y Hewett, American authoress. -at 7. Gen. Quincy A. Gllmore. U. S. A., at Rome, Italy. New York. Gen. John A. King, at Wash- 4. Sir Henry J. S. Maine, author, at ington. Cannes, France. 7. Lillian Olcott, celebrated actress, at New 11. William Kelley, inventor of the Besse- York. mer steel process, at Louisville, Ky. 13. John L. Wilson, pioneer in this city, at 13. J. B. Laury, archbishop of New Mexico, Chicago. at Santa Fe. Oscar Field, well-known 15. Maj. W. Z. Leitner. secretary of state of horseman, at Chicago. South Carolina, at Columbia. 15. D. R Locke (Petroleum V. Nasby), at 16. Matthew Arnold, famous author, at Liv- Toledo. O. erpool. 19. Count Corti, Italian ambassador to En- 18. Roscoe Conkling, ex-senator from New gland, at Rome. York, at New York. 21. George H. Corliss, great engine-builder, 19. A. S. Aboil, founder Baltimore Sun, at at Providence, R. 1. Mrs. Mancel D. Baltimore. Talcott. philanthropist, at Chicago. 20. William B. Dinsmore. founder of Adams 24. William W. Corcoran, great philanthro- express company, at New York. pist, Ht Washington. 22. Charles S. Boggs, rear admiral U. S. N., 2i>. Samuel Barron, distingui hed naval at New Brunswick. N. J. officer in the federal and confederate 23. Judge N. F. Malott of the Illinois bench. navies, at his home, Essex county. Va . at Vincennes, III. 1G8 CHICAGO DAILY NEWS ALMANAC FOR 1S89.

27. E. B. Clark, president Calumet and Chi- 20. Seth Green, flsh-culturist, at Rochester, cago Dock company, at Chicago. Fred B. N. Y. Woodbridge, ex-member of congress from 21. The Rt.-Rev. Samuel S. Harris, bishop Vermont, at Vergennes. P. E. diocese of Michigan, at London, En- MAY. gland. 22. Charles W. Carthart, ex-U. S. senator 1. Sir Alfred Ryder, admiral in the British Irom Indiana, at Michigan City, Ind. navy, drowned in the Thames. 24. Annie Seguin, famous opera singer, at 2. The Rt. Rev. Henry H. Brown, bishop New Yor.w. episcopalian church, at Fonddu Lac, Wis. SEPTEMBER. 3. Dr. Edmund S. Michi- Duster, professor 6. Lester famous at Stam- at Arbor. Wallack, actor, gan university, Ann ford, Conn. William Terry, commander of 6. Laurens Perseus Hickok, ex-president of the"Stonewall confederate in Mass. brigade," army, Union college, Amherst, at Wytheville. Va. 9. Ttie lion. J. R. Indiana Gordon, politi- 12. Richard A. Proctor, the astronomer, at cian, at GreeriCHStle. New York. at St. Paul. 11. Commodore Kittson, U.S.N., 21. William Warren, veteran actor.at Boston. 14. Sir William admiral British navy, Heartt, 24. Kx-Marshai Bazaine of France, ;u Madrid. at Portsmouth, England. Gen. G. P. Har- rison, confederate major-general, at Sa- OCTOBER. vannah, Ga. 4. President Butter of the Traders' bank at 15. Edwin H. Davis, archaeologist, at N.Y. Chicago. 'M. Ex-Senator Rockwell of Massachusetts. 5. Tom King, ex-pugilistic champion of En- 21. Mrs. Sawyer, wife of Senator Sawyer of gland. Wisconsin, at Washington. 16. John Wentworth, in Cbicaeo. 22. The Rev. Edward Thompson, veteran 19. Ex-President Salomon of Haytl.in Paris. anti-slavery agitator, at Waipole, Mass. 20. R. M. Pulsifer, late of the Boston Her- JUNE. ald, at Newton, Mass. 21. Liyudoo, New York Chinaman and for- 5. Judge Henry Morris, prominent jurist. mer general of the black flags, in New York. at Springfield, Mass. William Johnson, 22. Vicar-General Maurice A. Walsh of Phil- of at Bardstown. ex-governor Kentucky, adelphia. C. Thomas McKlrath. first publisher of the 27. M. Hertenstein, president of the Swiss New York Tribune, at New York. republic. 7. Gen. Edmond LaBoef, most distin- 28. Mrs. Ellen Ewing Sherman, wife of Gen. guished general of Napoleon HI. William T. Sherman, in New York. 8. The Rev. James Freeman Clark, noted divine and author, at Boston. NOVEMBER. 10. The Rt. -Hon. Edward Robert King-Har- 6. Dr. David Hosteller, al New York. man, under secretary for Ireland, in Ire- 14. Brig.-Gen.Wm. H. Brownell, atBrooklyn. land. 15. Duke Maximilian of Bavaria, at Munich. 12. Mrs. John mother of Gen. Sheridan, 18. Dr. Henry B. Sands, famous anatomist, Sheridan, at Somerset, O. at New York. of at 16. Emperor Frederick HI. Germany, 21. Nathaniel Currier, publisher, at N.Y. Berlin. 22. The Very-Rev.Maurice A. Walsh, LL.D., 19. Mrs. at Emery A, Storrs, Chicago. at Philadelphia. 25. Sidney Howard Gay, noted journalist, 25. Commodore Cicero U. S. at N. Price, N., at Staten Island, Y. Troy. N. Y. JULY. 30. William H. Foster, oldest bank official, at Mass. Mrs. T. T. Pitman (Mar- 1. The Very Rev. Patrick Joseph Conway, Salem, of the of at gery Deane), at Paris. Gen. Thomas J. vicar-general diocese Chicago, Pa. Cbicago. Power, at Rochester, 1'.'. Hiram Sibley, famous philanthropist DECEMBER. and seedman, at Rochester, N. Y. Vincent Rear Admiral Edward U. S. Colyer, artist, at Darien, Conn. 1. Simpson, N., D. C. 15. Judge N. V. Krekel.United States judge, at Washington, 2. Thomas Settle of North Carolina. appointed by Lincoln in 1865, at Kansas Judge He over the republican national Ctty. Mo. SirJ. H. Brand, president Or- presided ange Free States. convention in 18(58. 4. -Gen. B. at Fort 17. Antoine Etex, French sculptor, at Paris. Maj Romeyn Ayres, Rev. E. P. well-known at Hamilton, N. Y. 19. Roe, author, John of Cornwall. N. Y. Thomas L. Young, ex-gov- 6. Henry Trotter, English member ernor of Ohio, at Cincinnati. O. parliament. 7. A. Moore, at N. H. 23. Gen. W. 'C. Wickham. Frederick Nashua, ex-confederate, H. at Pa. at Richmond. Va. Col. Walter McFarland, Cfen. William Blair, Bellefonte, 10. Rear Admiral Le Roy, U. S. N. , in N. Y. U. 8. A. . at Conn. New London, the Indian chipf. 25. Col. James Stevenson. United States 12. Colorow, at Washington. 13. Gen. James C. Lane, officer in last war, geological survey, in York. 27. Prof. Herman Bonitz, German philos- New 16. Mrs. Timothy Merrick (Prof. Braislin), opher. Dr. G. W. Williams, 28. Ex. -Gov. Thomas at Leaven- nt Hylyoke, Mass. Carney, in commits suicide. worth, Kas. noted physician Omaha, fire marshal town of 31. Dr. Robert Morris, most distinguished 17. F. T. Swenie, mason in this country, at LaGrangu, Ky. Lake, commits suicide. 18. C. G. Dahlgreeu of the confederate army, AUGUST. at Brooklyn. 2. Judge Robert B. Van Valkenbure of the 19. E. O. Perrin. clerk New York Court of ex- Supreme court of Florida, at Suwanee Appeals, t t New YorK. Finley Bigees. Springs. registpr of the treasury, at Rushville, Ind. 6. Gen. P. H. Sheridan, U. S. A., at Non- 21. Oliver Oitson, music publisher, at Bos- qultt. Mass. George Gibson, colonel 5th in- fantry. U.S. A., at Hot Springs, N. M. 23. G. M. B'air, an old resident of Chicago, 11. Vicar-General Smith of New Jersey. it his home. 12. George A. Marsh, lumberman at Chica- 30. Mrs. Schofleld, wife of the general com- go; Lawrence R. Jerome, at Sharon, Conn. manding the army, at Washington. EVENTS OF 169 SPORTING, THE BASE-BALL CHAMPIONS. Three-quarter mile Force, 5 years, 121 pounds, Sheepshead Bay, September, 1883, 1:13. For the York Ball years New Base- club has Seven -eighth mile Kingston, 3 years, 118 been struggling for a at the head of position pounds, Sheepshead Bay, September, 1887, the National league, but it was not until 1888 that it succeeded in capturing the pennant. Fifteen-sixteenth mile Little 118 The was a Minch.aged, fight pretty one. but by heavy and pounds, Nashville, November, 1887, 1:35. timely hitiing, combined with the superb One mile Ten Broeck, 5 110 work of years, pounds, Keefe, Welch. Titcomb, and Crane Louisville, May, 1877, alsoStuyvesant, in the box and 1:39%; pitche.-'s Ewing behind the bat, 3 years, lll^ pounds, Sheepshead Bay, Sep- won with a lead. they comfortable The Ohica- tember, 1877, 1:39%. In first gos were placeforover half the season, Mile and one-sixteenth Wheeler T., 3 years, but to a total hit ball owing inability to the SB pounds, 91. Louis, June, 1888, 1:47. during August and th early part of Septem- Mile and one-eighth Terra Cotta, 4 years, 124 ber fell they hopelessly behind. pounds, Sheepshead Bay, June, 1888, 1:53. St. Louis won the chain pionship in the Mile and three-sixteenths Joe Cotton, 5years, American association as usual, and then 109^ pounds, Sheepshead Bay, September, a series of with played thirteen games the 1887, 2:OOM- National league leaders forthe championship Mile and one-fourth Dry Monopole, 4 years, of the world. first in The eames were played 106 pounds. Brooklyn, May, 1887, 2:07. New York and the "Giants" soon showed Mile and 500 yards Bend Or, 4 years, 115 their superiority over President Von der pounds. Saratoga, July. 1882, 2:10^. Ahe's team. Four games were played In Mile and three-eighths Triboulet, 4 years. 117 in New York and four St. Louis, the remain- pounds, San brancisco, April, 1888, 2:211*6; Ing five being played in the intermediate Richmond, 6 years. 112 pounds, Sheepshead base-ball cities. It a was decidedly one-sided Bay. Jum-, 1888. 2:21)^. affair and after the first five games, ot which Mile and a half Luke Blackburn. 3 years, 102 York-s it the New won four, was perfectly ap- pounds. Monmouth Park, August, 1880, 2:34; parent that the American association cham- Jim Guest. 4 years, 98 pounds, Chicago, July, pions could not travel in the same class with 1886, 2:34. them. Mile and five-eighths Exile. 4years,115 pounds, TROTTING RECORDS. Sheepshead Bay. September, 1886, 2:48%. Mile and three-quarters Glidelia, 5 years, 116 One mile In harness Maud S., 2:08%. One mile to pounds, Saratoga, August, 1882, 3:01. wagon Hopeful, 2:1654- Mile and seven-eighths Enigma, 4 years, 90 One mile under saddle Great Eastern, 2:15%. pounds.Sheepshead September, 1885, 3:20. One mile by a mare-Maud S., 2:08%. Bay, Two miles Tern Broeck, 5 years, 110 pounds, One mile by a gelding Jay-Eye-See, 2:10. One mile a stallion Cobb. Louisville, May, 1877, 3:27}4. by Maxey 2:13!^. Two miles and Monitor, 4 years, One mile by a yearling Norlaine, 2:3B. one-eighth 110 pounds. Baltimore, October. 1880, 3:44^. One mile a Sunol, 2:18. by 2-year-old Two miles and a Springbok, 5 years, One mile by a 3-year-old Sable Wilkes, 2:18. quarter a 114 pounds, Saratoga, July, 1875. 3:56M; Preak- One mile by 4-year-old Manzanita, 2:16, 3:5tM- One mile by a double team Cobb and ness, 4 years, 114, Saratoga, July, 1875, Maxey Two miles and a half Aristides, 4 years, 104 Neta Medium, 2:15%. pounds, Lexington, May, 1876 4:27^. RUNNING RECORDS. Two miles and five-eighths ',.:' Broeck, 4 years, 104 pounds, Lexington, September, Quarter mile Belle, Galveston, Tex., July, 1876, 4:58^. 1880, :21%. Two miles and three-quarters Hubbard. 8 Three-eighth mile Daniel B., 6 years, Hele- years, 107 pounds, Saratoga, August, 1873, na, M. T., July. 1888, :34%. 4:58%. Half mile Olitipa,2years,97 pounds, Saratoga, Three miles Drake Carter, 4 years, 115 pounds, July, 1874, :47%. Sheepshead Bay. September, 1884, 5:24. Five-eighth mile Jim Renwick, 5 years, 115 Four miles Ten Broeck, 4 years, 104 pounds pounds, San Francisco, November, 1883, 1: 00}^. Louisville, September, 1876, 7:15%.

Motive Force of the World. Four-fifths of the engines working in the Religion in! America. world have been constructed during the last twenty-five years. France owns 49,590 sta- or locomotive boilers. 7.000 locomo- tionary Minis- tives, and 1,850 boats' boilers; Germany has Church- Commun- 59,000 boilers, 10, 000 locomotives, and 1,700 es, ters. icants. ships' boilers; Austria, 12,000 boilers and 2, 800 locomotives. The force equivalent to Adventists 1,3441 775 91,769 the working steam engines represents in Baptists 37, 15626, 515 3,336,553 the United States, 7.50 i.OOO horse power; in Congregationalist 3,936 8,723 387,619 Knglund, ?,00(),00i) horse power; in Ger- Friends 3) (2 200 ill], 000 many. 4.500,000; in France. 3,000,000, an I Ger. Ev. Ch 550 430 80, OIK) in Austria, 1,500.000. In these figures the Lutheran 6,130 3,429 786,987 motive power of the locomotives Is not in- Methodists 41,271 24,485 3,943,875 cluded, whose number in all the world Mennonites 500 450 80,000 amounts to 105.000, representing a total of Moravians 84 70 9,928 3,000,000 horse power. Adding this amount N. Jerusalem 87 92 3.994 to the other powers, we obtain the total of Presbyterians 11,783 8,834 966,487 46, OOO.ooo horse power. A steam horse Protestant Episc. 3,109 3.664 351.699 power is equal to three actual horses' pow- lie formed 1,942 243.825 er, and a living horse is equal to seven men. Roman Catholic.. 6,241 6,540 6,832,954 The steam engines of the world represent, Schwendfeldians . 700 therefore, approximately the work of 1, OOO.- Unitarians 362 434 20,000 OOO, 000 men, or more than double the work- Universalists . ... 719 713 36,238 ing Dopulation of the earth. whose total pop- ulation is '2.455.92:5, 000 inhabitants. Total in U. S.... 115,61081,717 17,267,878 370 CHICAGO DAILT NEWS ALMANAC FOR 1889.

Constitution, ts ^Formation an& adoption.

Immediately upon the close of the revolu- tion. This resolution passed Sept. 13. 1788. tionary war congress perceived the neces- It appointed the first Wednesday in January, sity of some compact between the colonies 1789, for choosing electors of president, the that should give effect and permanency to first Wednesday in February for the electors the federal union and define more accu- to meet in their respective states to vote rately the powers of coneress. In April, for president and vice-president, and the 1777. articles of confederation had been first Wednesday in March to commence pro- adopted, but they did not answer the ceedings under the new constitution. This changed conditions that followed the treaty happened to fall on the 4th of March and of peace and the establishment of the new that has been inauguration day since, government. One of the cbief difficulties although Washington was not Inaugurated with the articles of confederation was that until April 30. 1789. they did not vest the power of regulating commerce with foreign nations In congress. PREAMBLE. Nor did they make any provision for the dis- the of the United in of the We people States, position western lands, nor could con- order to form a more perfect union, estab- gress tx the limits of states were which lish justice, insure domestic tranquillity, claiming large quantities of adjacent terri- Ench provide for the common defense, promote tory. state, having reserved the right the welfare, and secure the blessings to regulate its general own trade, imposed upon of lioerty to ourselves and our posterity, do foreign productions, as well as upon those ordain and establish this constitution for the of its sister states, such import duties as its United states of America. own interests dictated. Under this system arose rates of duties which, while favorable to one state, were ruinous to another, and ARTICLE I. this, led to and discriminating retaliatory SECTION I. rates, wholly at variance with the idea of national unity. This led to what was known All legislative powers herein granted shall as Shay's rebellion. be vested in a congress of the United States, The pecuniary distress of the country was which shall consist of a senate and house of greatly enhanced by large importations of representatives. foreign goods for which the people could not SECTION II. pay. To remedy this difficulty it was pro- CLAUSE I. The house of representatives posed in 1786 to call'a convention of all the shall be composed of members chosen every states "to take into consideration the state second year by the people of the several of trade and the expediency of a uniform states, and the electors in each state shall system of commercial regulations for their have the qualifications requisite for electors common Interest and permanent harmonr." of the most numerous branch of the state Tha commissioners met at Annapolis in Sep- legislature. tember of that year, but the attendance was vi. No person shall be a representative who so small that the convention adjourned to shall not have attained to the age of 25 years meet at Philadelphia in May, 1787. Con- and been seven years a citizen of the United gress adopted a resolution recommending States, and who shall not, when elected, be the convention, and delegates were ap- an inhabitant of the state in which he shall pointed to it by all the states except Rhode be chosen. Island. The convention met May 14, 1787. 3. Representatives and direct taxes shall The first question before the convention was be apportioned among the several states whether the confederation should be which may be included within this union, amended or a newgovernment formed. The according to their respective numbers, which delegates from some of trie states had been shall be determined by adding to the whole instructed only to amend, and the resolu- number of free persons, including those tion of conzress recommended the conven- bound to service for a term of years, and tion "for the sole and express purpose of re- excluding Indians not taxed, three-fifths of visingthe articles of confederation." A ma- all other persons. The actual enumeration jority of the convention, however, resolved shall be made within three years after the to form "a national government consisting of first meeting of the congress of the United a supreme judicial, legislative, and executive States, and witnin every subsequent term of organization." ten years, in such manner as they shall by for a of I Of the various plans proposed such law direct. The number representatives in the short for 3 out i government it id impossible sha'l not exceed one every >.0i>0, each at command to in detail. The state shall have at least one representative; | space speak have it, with a few such be made I constitution as we now and until enumerationshall and dated shall entitled ! exceptions, was made Sept. 17, the state of New Hampshire be to Hhode ! 1787. and Immediately reported congress to choose three, Massachusetts eight, 'tor ratification. It was by congress sub- Island and Providence Plantations one. Con- ! mitted to the states and by them adopted 1n necticut five. New York six. New Jersey the following order: Delaware, Dec. 7. 1787; four, Pennsylvania eight, Delaware one, Dec. I Pennsylvania, Dec. 12; New Jersey, Maryland six, Virginia ten. North Carolina Jan. and three. i 18; Georgia. Jan. 2, 1788; Connecticut, five, South Carolina five, Georeia ! 9: Massachusetts, Feb. 7; Maryland, April 4. When vacancies happen in the repre- ' 28; South Carolina, May 23; New Hampshire, sentation from any state the executive the ninth to shall issue writs of elec- ! June 21. which, being ratify, authority thereof its terms. fl!l I gave effect to the constitution by tion to such vacancies, shall I Virginia ratified it June 27. New York. July 5. The house of representatives i i'6. and North Carolina. Aug. 7. Rhode choose their speaker and other officers, and Island did not call a c nvention but ratified it shall have the sole power of impeachment. ; i of the constitu- later. After the ratification SECTIOX III. re- ! tion by New Hampshire the subject was of which, on CLAUSE 1. The senate of the United ferred to a committee congress, senators the 14th of 1788. a resolution States shall be composed of two Ju'y, reported the for carrying the new government into opera- from each state.- chosen by legislature THE CONSTITUTION. 171

thereof, for six years; and each senator shall other, adjourn for more than three days, nor have one vote. to any other place tban that in which the -. Immediately after they shall be assem- two houses shall be sitting. bled in consequence of the first election they SECTION VI. shall be divided as equally as may be into three classes. The seats of the senators of CLAUSE], The senators and representa- tives shail receive n the first class shall be vacated at the expira- compensation for their tion of the second of the second class services, to be ascertained by law, and paid year, out of the of the United States. at the expiration of the fourth year, and of treasury the third class at the of the sixth They shall in all cases, except treason, fel- expiration and breach of the be year, so that one-third may be chosen every ony, peace, privileged second and if vacancies from arrest during their attendance at the year; happen by session of their resignation or otherwise the recess respective bouses and in during to and from the and of the legislature of any state the executive going returning same; thereof make for any speech or debate in either house they may temporary appointments shall not be Questioned in other until the next meeting of the legislature, any place. 2. No senator or snail, dur- which shal then fill such vacancies. representative the time for was 3. No person shall be a senator who shall ing which he sleeted, be ap- to civil office under the author- not have utta ned to the age of 30 years and pointed any been nine a of the ity of the United States which shall have years citizen United been or States, and who shall not. when be created the emoluments whereof elected, shall an inhabitant of that state for which be shall have been increased during such time; be chosen. and no person holding any office under the United States shall be a of either 4. The vice-president of the United States member house bis continuance in office. shall be president of the senate, but shall during hav no vote.unless they be equally divided. SECTION VII. 5. The senate shall choose their other officers, and al-o a president pro tern pore in CLAUSE 1. All bills for raising revenues the absence of the vice-president or when he shall originate in the house of representa- shall exercise the office of president of the tives; but the senate may propose or concur United States. with amendments as on other bills. 6. The senate shall have the sole power to 2. Every bill which shall have passed the try all impeachments. When sitting for that house of representatives and the senate purpose they shall be on oath or affirmation. shall, before it becomes a law.be presented When the president of the United States' is to the president of the United States. If he tried the chief justice shall preside, and no approve he shall sign it, but if not he shall person shall be convicted without the con- return it, with his objections, to that house currence of two-thirds of the members in which it shall have originated, who shall present. enter the objections at large on their journal 7. Judgment in cases of impeachment shall and proceed to reconsider it. If. after such not extend further than to removal from reconsideration, two-thirds of that house office and disqualification to hold and en- shall agree to pass the bill, it shall be sent, joy any office of honor, trust, or profit together with the objections, to the other under the United States; but the party con- house, by which it shall likewise be recon- victed shall nevertheless be liable and sub- sidered, and. if approved by two-thirds of shall ject to indictment, trial, judgment, and that house, it become a law. But in punishment, according to law. al I such cases the votes of both houses shall be determined by yeas and nays: and the names SECTION IV. of the persons voting for and against the bill shall be entered on the journal of each CLAUSE 1. The times, places, and manner of elections lor senators and house respectively. If any bill shall not be holding repre- returned by the president within ten sentatives shall be prescribed in each state days after it shall the thereof; but the (Sundays excepted) have been by legislature congress to him the shall be a in at time, make or alter such presented same law*, may any bylaw, like manner as if had unless as to the of choos- he signed it, regulations, except places the their ing senators. congress by adjournment prevent its return, in which case it shall not be a law. 2. The shall assemble at least congress 3. or to once in and such shall Every order, resolution, vote every year, meeting which the concurrence of the senate and be on the first Monday in December, unless of be shall law a different house representatives may necessary they by appoint day. (except on a question of adjournment) shall SECTION v. be presented to the president of the United CLAUSE 1 .Each house shall be the judge States, and before the same shall take effect of the elections, returns, and qualifications shall be approved by him, or. being disap- of its own members, and a majority proved by him, shall bo repassed by two- of each shall constitute a quorum to thirds of the senate and bouse of represent- do business; but a smaller number may ad- atives, according to the rules and limitations journ from day to day, and may be author- prescribed in the case of a bill. ized to the ttttendance of absent compel SECTION VIII. members, in such manner and under such penalties. aa each house may provide. CLAUSE 1. The congress shall have power 2. Each house may determine the rules of to lay and collect taxes, duties, imposts, and its proceedings, punish its members for dis- excises, to pay the debts and provide for the orderly behavior, and, with the concurrence common defense and general welfare of of two-thirds, expel a member. the United States; but all duties, imposts, 3. Each house shall keep a journal of its and excises shall be uniform throughout the proceedings, and from time to time publish United States. the same, excepting such parts as may in 2. To borrow money on the credit of the their judgment require secrecy, and the yeas United States. and nays of the members of either house 3. To regulate commerce with foreign on any question shall, at the desire of one- nations, and among the several states, and fifth of those present, be entered on the with the Indian tribes. journal. 4. To establish a uniform rule of natural- 4. Neither house, during the session of ization and uniform laws on the subject of congress, shall, wiihout the consent of the bankruptcies throughout the United States. 172 CHICAGO DAILY NEWS ALMANAC FOR 1889.

5 To coin money, regulate the value all public money shall be published from thereof, and of foreign coin, and fix the time 'o time. standard 01 weights and measures. 8. No titie of nobility shall be granted by 6. To provide tor the punishment of coun- the United States; and no person ho ding terfeiting the securities and current coin of any office of profit or trust under them shall, the United States. without the consent of the congress, accept 7. To establish postoffices and post roads. ot any present, emolument, office, or title, 8. To promote the progress of science and of any kind whatever, from any king, prince, useful arts by securing for limited times to or foreign state. authors and inventors the exclusive right to SECTION X. their respective writings and discoveries. 9. To constitute tribunals inferior to the CLAUSE 1. No state shall enter into any Supreme court. treaty, alliance, or confederation; grant let- 10. -To define and punish piracies ftnd fel- ters of marque ana reprisal; coin money; onies committed on the high seas and offenses emit bills of credit; make anything but gold against the law of nations. and silver coin a tender in payments of 11. To declare war, grant letters of marque debts; pass any bill of attainder, ex-post- and reorisaK and make rules concerning facto law, or law impairing the obligation of captures on land and water. contracts, or grant any title of nobility. 12. To raise and support armies, but no 2. No state shall, without the consent of appropriation of money to that use shall be the congress, lay any impost or duties on im- for a longer term than two years. ports or exforts, except what may be abso- 13. To provide and maintain a navy. lutely necessary for executing Its inspection 14. To make rules for the government and laws; and the net produce of all duties and regulation of the land and naval forces. imposts laid by any state on imports or ex- 15. To provide for calling forth the militia ports shall be for the use ot the treasury of to execute the laws of the union, suppress the United States; and all such laws shall be insurrections, and repel invasions. subject to the revision and control of the 16.' To provide for organizing, arming, and congress. disciplining the militia and for governing 3. No state shall, without the consent of such part of them as may be employed in the congress, lay any duty of tonnage, keep service of the United States, reserving to the troops or ships-of-war in time of peace, states respectively the appointment of the enter into any agreement or compact with officers and the authority of training the another state or with a foreign power, or militia according to the discipline prescribed engage in war unless actually invaded or in by congress. such Imminent danger as will not admit of 17. To exercise exclusive legislation in all delay. cases whatsoever over such district (not ex- ARTICLE II. ceeding ten miles square) as may, by cession of particular states and the acceptance of SECTION I. congress, become the seat of the government CLAUSE 1. The executive power shall be of the United States, and to exercise like au- vested in a president of the United States thority overall places purchased by the con- of America. He shall hold his office during sent of the legislature of the state in which the term of four years, and, together with the same shall be for the erection of forts, the vice-president chosen for the same term, magazines, arsenals, dock-yards, and other be elected as follows: needful buildings. And, 2. Each state shall appoint, In such manner 18. To make all laws which shall be neces- as the legislature thereof may direct, a num- sary and proper for carrying into execution ber of electors equal to tte whole number of the foregoing powers and all other powers senators and representatives to which the vested by this constitution in the govern- state may be entitled in the congress; but no ment of the United States, or in any depart- senator or reoresentative, or person holding ment or officer thereof. an office of trust or profit under the United States, shall be an elector. SECTION IX. appointed 3. The congress may determine the time of CLAUSE 1. The migration or importation choosing the electors and the day on which of such persons as any of the states now ex- they shall give their votes; which day shall isting shall think proper to admit shall not be the same throughout the United States. be prohibited by the congress prior to the 4. No person except a natural-born citizen, year one thousand eight hundred and eight, or a citizen of the United States at the time but a tax or duty maybe imposed on such of the adoption of this constitution, shall be importation not exceeding SIO for each per- eligible to the office of president; neither son. shall any person be eligible to that office who 2. The privilege of the writ of habeas shall not have attained to the age of 35 years corpus shall not be suspended, unless when and been fourteen years resident within the in cases of rebellion or invasion the public United States. safety may require it. 5. In the case of the removal of the presi- 3. No bill of attainder or ex-post-facto law dent from office, or of his death, resignation, shall be passed. or inability to discharge the powers and 4. No capitation or other direct tax shall duties of the said office, the same shall de- be laid, unless in proportion to the census or volve on the vice-president, and the congress enumeration hereinbefore directed to be may by law provide for the case of removal, taken. death, resignation, or inability both of the 5. No tax or duty shall be laid on articles president and vice-oresident, declaring what exported from any state. officer shall then act as president, and such 6. No preference shall be given by any officer uhall act accordingly, until the disa- regulation of commerce or revenue to the bility be removed or a president shall be ports of one state over those of another; elected. nor shall vessels bound to or from one state 6. The president shall, at stated times, re- be obliged to enter, clear, or (pay duties in ceive for his services a compensati9n, which another. shall neither be increased nor diminished dur- 7. No money shall be drawn from the treas- ing the period for which he shall have been ury but in consequence of appropriations elected, and he shall not receive within that made by law. and a regular statement and period any other emolument from the United account of the receipts and expenditures of States or any of them. THE CONSTITUTION. 173

7. Before he enter on the execution of his and consuls; to all cases of admiralty and office he shall take the following oath or af- maritime jurisdiction; to controversies to firmation: "I do solemnly swear [or affirm! which the IMited States shall be a party; to that 1 win faithfully execute the office or controversies between two or more of states; president the United States, and will, to between a state and citizens of another state; the best of my ability, preserve, protect, between citizens of different states; between and defend the constitution of the United citizens of the same state claiming lands un- States." der grants ot different'states, and between a SECTION II. state, or the citizens thereof, and fore gn CLAUSE 1. The president shall be com- states, citizens, or subjects. mander-in-chief of the army and navy of 2. In all cases affecting ambassadors, other the United States, and of the militia of the public ministers, and consuls, and those in several sta es when called into the actual which a state shall be party, the Supreme court service of the United States; he may require shall have original jurisdiction. In all the opinion, in writing, of the principal of- the other cases before mentioned the Su- ficer in each of the executive departments preme court shall have appellate jurisdiction upon any subject relating to the duties of both as to law and fact, with such exceptions their respective offices, and he shall have and under such regulations as the congress power to grant reprieves and pardons for shall make. offenses against the United States, except in 3. The trial of all crimes, except Incases cases of impeachment. of impeachment, shall be by jury; and such 2. He shall have power, by and with the trial shall be held in the state where the said advicj and consent of the senate, to make crimes shall have been committed; but when treaties, provided two-thirds of the senators not committed within any state the trial present concur; and he shall nominate, and shall be at such place or places as the con- by and witn the advice and consent of the gress may by law have directed. senate shall appoint, ambassadors, other SECTION III. public ministers und consuls, judges of the CLAUSE 1. Treason the United and all other officers of the against Supreme court, States shall consist in war United States whose appointments are not only levying herein against them, or in adhering to their ene- otherwise provided for, and which them aid and comfort. shall be established but the mies, giving by law; congress 2. No shall be convicted of treason law in- person may by vest the appointment of such unless on the testimony of two witnesses to ferior officers as they think in the proper the same overt act, or on confession in open president alone, in the courts of law, or In court. the beads of departments. 3. The congress shall have power to de- 3. The shall have to fill president power clare the punishment of treason, but no at- all vacancies that may happen during the tainder of treason shall work of recess of the senate commissions corruption by granting blood, or forfeiture, except during the life which shall expire at the end of their next of the attainted. session. person ARTICLE III. He shall from time to time give to the con- ARTICLE IV. information of the state of the union gress SECTION I. and recommend to their consideration such measures as he shall judge necessary and ex- Full faith and credit shall he given in each pedient; he may, on extraordinary occasions, state to the public acts, records, and judicial convene both houses, or either of them, and proceedings of every other state. And the in case of disagreement between them, with congress may by general laws prescribe the respect to the time of adjournment, he may manner in which such acts, records, and pro- adjourn them to such time as he ahull think ceedings shall be proved and the effect there- proper; he shall receive ambassadors and of. other pub.ic ministers: he shall take care SECTION IT. that the laws be executed, and faithfully CLAUSE 1. The citizens of each state shall shall commission all the officers of United the be entitled to ail and Immunities States. privileges of citizens in the several states. SECTION IV. 2. A person chanted in any state with trea- The president, vice-president, and all civil son, felony, or other crime, who shall flee officers of the United States shall be removed from justice and be found in another state, from office on impeachment for, and convic- shall, on demand of the executive authority tion of. treason, bribery, or other high crimes of the state from which he fled, be delivered and misdemeanors. up, to be removed to the state having juris- diction of the crime. ARTICLE III. 3. No person held to service or labor in one state under the laws thereof escaping into SECTION I. another shall, in consequence of anv law or The judicial power of the United States regulation therein, be discharged from such shall be vested in one Supreme court and in service or labor, but shall be delivered up on such inferior courts as the congress may claim of the party to whom such service or from time to time ordain and establish. The labor may be due. judges, both of the Supreme and inferior courts, shall hold their offices during good SECTION III. and shall at stated times receive behavior, CLAUSE 1. New states be admitted for their a which shall may services compensation by the congress into this union, but no new not be diminished during their continuance state shall be formed or erected within theju- in office. risdlction of any other state, nor any state be SECTION II. formed by the junction or two or more states, CLAUSE 1. The judicial power shall extend or parts of states, without the consent of the to all cases in law and equity arising under legislatures of the states concerned as well this constitution, the laws of the United as of the congress. States, and treaties made or which shall be 2. The congress shall have power to dis- made, under their authority; to all cases af- pose of and make all needful rules and regu- fecting ambassadors, other public ministers. lations respecting tjie territory or other prop. 174 CHICAGO DAILY NEWS ALMANAC FOR

erty belonging to the United States, and the constitutional number of state legisla- nothing In this constitution shall be so con- tures by the middle of December, 1701. Five strued as to prejudice any claims of the other amendments have since been pro- United States or of any particular state. posed and duly ratified and have become, with other a of the national SECTION IV. the ten, part constitution. The following are the amend- The United States shall guarantee to every ments: state in this union a form of gov- republican ARTICLE I. ernment and shall protect each of them against invasion, and ou application of the Congress shall make no law respecting in legislature, or of the executive (when the establishment of religion, or prohibiting the legislature cannot be convened), against do- free exercise thereof, or abridging the free- mestic violence. dom of speech or of the press, or the right to and to ARTICLE V. of the people peaceably assemble, petition the government for redress of griev- The congress, whenever two-thirds of both ances. houses shall deem it necessary, shall propose ARTICLE II. amendments to this constitution, or, on the of the of two-thirds A well-regulated militia being necessary to application legislatures the of a free the of the of the several shall call a convention security state, right states, to keep and bear arms shall not be in- for proposing amendments, which, in either Eeople shall be valid to all intents and ringed. case, pur- ARTICLE HI. poses as part of this constitution when ratified by the legislatures of three- No soldier shall, in time of peace, be quar- fourths of the several states, or by con- tered in any house, without the consent of ventions in three-fourths thereof, as the the owner, nor in time of war, but in a man- one or the other mode of ratification may be ner to be prescribed by law. proposed by the congress; provided that no amendment which may be made prior to the ARTICLE IV. year one thousand eight hundred and eight The right of the people to be secure hi their shall in any manner affect the first and fourth persons, nouses, papers, and effects against clauses in the ninth section of the first ar- unreasonable searches and seizures shall ticle, and that no state, without its consent, not be violated, and no warrants shall issue shall be deprived of its equal suffrage in the but upon probable cause, supported by oath senate. or affirmation, and particularly describing ARTICLE VI. the place to be searched and the persons or to be seized. CLAUSE I. All debts contracted and en- things gagements entered into before the adoption of this constitution shall be as valid against ARTICLE V. the United States under this constitution as No person shall be held to answer for a under the confederation. capital or otherwise infamous crime, unless 2. This constitution and the laws of the on a presentment or indictment of a grand United States which shall be made in pursu- jury, except in cases arising in the land or ance thereof, and all treaties made, or which naval forces, or in the militia when in actual shall be made, under the authority of the service in the time of war and public danger; United States, shall be the supreme law of nor shall any person be subject for the same the land, and the judges in every state shall offense to be twice put in jeopardy of life or be bound thereby, anything in the constitu- limb; nor shall be compelled in any criminal tion or laws of any state to the contrary not- case to be a witness against himself, nor to withstanding. be deprived of life, liberty, or property with- 3. The senators and representatives before out due process of law; nor shall private mentioned, and the members of the several property be taken for public use without just state legislatures, and all executive and ju- compensation. dicial officers.both of the United States and of ARTICLE VI. shall or the several states, be bound by oath In all criminal prosecutions the accused to this but affirmation support constitution, shall enjoy the right to a speedy and public test shall ever be as a no religious required trial by an impartial jury of the state and qualification to any office or public trust un- distr.ct wherein the crime shall have been der the United States. committed, which district Khali have been previously ascertained by law, and to be in- ARTICLE VII. formed of the nature and cause of the accu- to with the The ratification of the conventions of nine sation; be confronted witnesses states shall be sufficient for the establish- against him; to have compulsory process for ment of this constitution between the states obtaining witnesses in his favor, and to have the assistance of counsel for his deiense. so ratifying the same. Done in convention by the unanimous con- ARTICLE VII. sent of the states present the seventeenth of in the of our Lord In suits at common law, where the value in day September, year shall the of one thousand seven hundred and eighty- controversy exceed $20, right trial shall be and no fact seven, and of the independence of the by jury preserved, United States of America the twelfth. In tried by a jury shall be otherwise re-exam- witness whereof we have hereunto sub- ined in any court of the United States than to the rules of law. scribed our names. [Signed by the mem- according common bers of the convention.] ARTICLE VIII. AMENDMENTS. Excessive ball shall not be required uor ex- cessive fines nor cruel and unusual At the first session of the first congress, imposed indicted. begun and held in the city of New York on punishments Wednesday, the 4th of March, 1789. many amendments to the national constitution ARTICLE IX. were offered for consideration. The congress The enumeration in the constitution of proposed ten of them to the legislatures of certain rights shall not be construed to deny the several states. These were ratified by or disparage others retained by the people. THE CONSTITUTION. 175

ARTICLE X. ARTICLE XIV.

Tbe powers not delegated to the United SECTION I. States the constitution nor by prohibited by All persons born or naturalized in the it to states are reserved to states re- the the United States, and to the or to the subject jurisdiction spectively people. thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the state wherein they reside. No ARTICLE XI. state shall make or enforce any law which shall the or The judicial power of the United States abridge privileges immunities of shall not be construed to extend to any suit citizens of the United States; nor shall any state in law or equity commenced or prosecuted deprive any person of life, liberty, or against one of the United States by citizens without due process of law, nor of another state or citizens or of Sropertyeny to any person within its jurisdiction by subjects the of any foreign state. equal protection the laws. SECTION II. ARTICLE XIL sball be shall in their Representatives appointed among The electors meet respective the several states to states and vote ballot for and according their re- by president spective numbers, counting the whole num- vice-president, one of whom, at least, shall ber of in each not be an inhabitant of the same state with persons state, excluding In dians not taxed. But when the to themselves: shall name in their ballots right vute at ttiey any election for the choice of electors for the person voted for as president and in and of the distinct ballots the voted for as vice- president vice-president United person States, representatives in congress, the ex- and they shall make distinct lists president, ecutive or judicial officers of a or of all voied for as and of state, the persons president members of the legislature thereof is all voted for as denied persons vice-president, and to of the male inhabitants of such of the number of votes for which lists any state, each, being 21 years of age and citizens of the they shall sign and certify and transmit United or in sealed to the seat of government of the States, any way abridged, ex- United cept for participation in rebellion or other States, directed to tbe president of the basis of the senate. The of the senate crime, representation therein president shall, shall be reduced in the in the of the senate and house of proyortion which the presence number of such male citizens shall bear to representatives, open all the certificates, and the whole number of male the votes shall then be the citizens 21 years counted; person of in such state. having the greatest number of votes for age president shall be the president, if such SECTION III. number be a majority of the whole number of electors appointed; and if no person have No person shall be a senator or representa- such majority, then from the persons having tive in congress, or elector f president and the highest numbers, not exceeding three, on vice-president, or hold any office, civil or the list of those voted for as president, the military, under the United States, or under house ol representatives shall choose imme- any state, who, having previously taken an diately, by ballot, the president; but in oath as a member of congress, or as an offi- choosing the president the votes shall be cer of the United States, or as a member of taken by states, the representation from any state legislature, or as an executive or each state having one vote. A quo- judicial officer of any state, to support the rum for this purpose sball consist constitution of the United States, shall have of a member or members from two- engaged in insurrection or rebellion against thirds of the states, and a majority of all the same, or given aid or comfort to the the states shall be necessary to a choice. enemies thereof. But congress may, by a And if the house of representatives sball not vote of two-thirds of each house, remove choose a president, whenever the right of such disability. choice shall devolve upon them, before the SECTION IV. 4th day of March next following, then the The vaMdity of the public debt of the vice-president shall actas president, as in the United States, authorized by law, including case of the death or other constitutional dis- debts incurred for payment of pensions and ability of the president. The person having bounties for services in suppressing insur- the greatest number of votes as vice-presi- rection or rebellion, shall not be questioned. dent sball be the vice-president, if such But neither the United States nor any state number be a majority of the whole Jnumber shall assume or pay any debt or obligation of electors appointed, and if no person have incurred in aid of insurrection or rebellion a majority, then from the two highest num- against the United States, or any claim for bers list on the the senate shall choose the the loss or emancipation of any slave, but all vice-president; a quorum for the purpose such debts, obligations, and claims shall be shall consist of two-thirds of tbe whole num- held illegal and void. ber of senators, and a majority of the whole number shall be necessary to a choice. But SECTION v. to no person constitutionally ineligible the Congress shall have to office of shall be eligible to that of power enforce, by president appropriate legislation, the provisions of vice-president of the United States. this article.

ARTICLE XIII. ARTICLE XV. SECTION I. SECTION I. Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, The of the citizens of the United as for whereof the right except punishment crime, States to vote shall not be denied or abridged party shall have been duly convicted, shall by the United States or state on ac- exist within the United States or by any any place countof race, color, or previous condition of subject to their jurisdiction. servitude. SECTION n. SECTION II. Congress shall have power to enforce this The congress shall have power to enforce article by appropriate legislation. this article br appropriate legislation. 176 CHICAGO DAILY NEWS ALMANAC FOR 1889. PRESIDENTIAL NOMINATING CONVENTIONS. 177 178 CHICAGO DAILY NEWS ALMANAC FOR 1889. MISCELLANEOUS INFORMATION. 179 POPULAR VOTE For presidential candidates from 1824 to and including 1888. Prior to 1824 electors were chosen by the legislatures of the different states. 1824-J. Q. Adams had 105,321 to 155,872 for Mississippi, North Carolina, South Caro- Jackson, 44,282 for Crawford, and 46,587 tor lina, Tennessee, Texas, and Virgina), Lin- Clay. Jackson over Adams, 50,551. Adams coln's majority, 408,342. Of the whole vote less than combined vote of others, 140,869. Lincoln bad 55,06 per cent and McClellan Of the whole vote Adams had 29.92 per cent, 44.94. Jackson 44.27. Clay 13.23, Crawtord 13.23. 1868-Grant had 3,015,071 to 2,709,613 for Sey- Adams elected by House of Representa- mour (three states not voting, viz.: Missis- tives. sippi. Texas, and Virginia). Grant's ma- 1828-Jackson had 647,231 to 509,097 for J. Q. jority, 305,458. Of the whole vote Grant had Adams. Jackson's majority. 138,134. Of the 52.67 per cent and Seymour 47.33. whole vote Jackson had 55.97 per cent, Ad- 1872 Grant had 3,597.070 "to 2,834,079 for Gree- ams 44.03. ley, 29,408 for O'Conor, and 5,608 for Black. 1832 Jackson had 687,502 to 530,189 for Clay, Grant's majority, 729,975. Of the whole vote and 33.108 for Floyd and Wirt combined. Grant had 55.63 per cent, Greeley 43.83, O'Con- Jackson's majority, 124,205. Of the whole or .15, Black .09. vote Jackson nad 64.96 per cent. Clay 42.39, 1876-Hayes had 4,033,950 to 4,284,885 for Tilden, and the others combined 2.65. 81,740 for Cooper, 9,522 for Smith, and 2,636 183(5- Van Buren had 761.549 to 736,656, the com- scattering. Tilden's majority over Hayes, bined vote for Harrison, White, Webster, 250,935. Tilden's majority of the entire vote andMaguin. Van Buren's majority, 24,893. cast, 157,037. Hayes less than the combined Of the whole vote Van Buren had 50.83 per vote of others, 344,833. Of the whole vote cent, and the others combined 49. 17. cast Hayes had 47.95 per cent, Tilden 50.94, 1840 Harrison had 1,275,017 to 1,128,702 for Van Cooper .97, Smith .11, scattering .03. Buren, and 7,059 for Birney. Harrison's ma- 1880 Garfi eld had 4,449,053 to 4,442,035 for Han- jority, 139,256. Of the whole vote Harrison cock, 307,306 for Weaver, and 12,576 scatter- had 52.89 per cent, Van Buren 46.82, and Bir- ing. Garfleld over Hancock, 7,018. Garfleld ney .29. less than the combined vote for others, 313,- 1844-Polk had 1,337,243 to 1,299,068 for Clay and 864, Of thepopular vote Garfleld had 48.26 62,300 for Birney. Polk over Clay, 38,175. Polk per cent, Hancock 48.25, Weaver 3.33, scat- less than others combined, 24,125. Of the tering .13. whole vote Polk had 49.55 per cent, Clay 48.14, 1884 Cleveland had 4,874,986 to 4,851,981 for and B!rney 2.21. Elaine, 150.369 for St. John, 173,370 for Butler. 1848 Taylor had 1,360,101 to 1,220,544 for Cass, Cleveland had over Blaine 23,006. Cleveland and 291,263 for Van Buren. Taylor over Cass, had 48.48 per cent, Blaine 48.22, St. John 1.49, 139.577. Taylor less than others combined, Butler 1.74. 151,706. Of the whole vote Taylor had 47.36 1888 Harrison had 5,441,902 u> 5,538,560 for per cent; Cass 42.50, and Van Buren 10.14. Cleveland, 249,937 for Fisk, and 147,521 for 1852 Pierce had 1,601,474 to 1,386,578 for Scott, Streeter. Harrison had 96,658 less than and 156,149 for Hale. Pierce over all, 58,747. Cleveland. Of the whole vote Harrison had Of the whole vote Pierce had 50.90 per cent, 41. 12 per cent, Cleveland 49.06 percent, Fisk Scott 44.10, and Hale 4.97. 2.21 percent, and btreeter 1.30 per cent. 1856 Buchanan had 1,838,169 to 1,341,264 for Of the presidents, Adams, Federalist; Polk. Fremont, and 874,534 for Fillmore. Buchanan Buchanan,and Cleveland, Democrats; Taylor, over Fremont, 496,905. Buchanan less than Whig; Lincoln, Hayes, Garfleld, and Harrison, combined vote of others, 377,629. Of the Republicans, did not, when elected, receive a whole vote Buchanan had 45.34 per cent, majority of the popular vote. The highest Fremont33.09, and Fillmore 21.57. percentage of popular vote received by any 1860 Lincoln had 1,866,352 to 1,375,157 for Doug- President was 55.97 for Jackson, Democrat, in las, 845,763 for Breckinridge, and 589,581 for 1828, and the lowest 39.91 for Lincoln, Repub- Bell. Lincoln over Breckinridge, 491,195. lican, in 1860; Harrison, Republican, next Lincoln less than Douglas and Breckinridge lowest, with 41.12. Hayes and Harrison, with combined, 354,568. Lincoln less than com- the exception of John Quincy Adams, who bined vote of all others, 944,149. Of the was chosen by the house of representatives, whole vote Lincoln had 39.91 percent, Doug- were the only Presidents ever elected who las 29.40, Breckinridgj 18.08, and Bell 12.61. did not have a majority over their principal lS(54-Lincoln had 2,216,067 to 1,808.725 for Mc- competitors, and Tilden and Cleveland the Clellan (eleven states not voting, viz.: Ala- only defeated candidates who had a majority bama,Arkansas, FIortda.Georeria, Louisiana, over the President-elect.

RATES OF POSTAGE. LETTERS. Prepaid by stamps, 2 cents each the face, letter postage is charged. Postage ounce or fraction thereof to all parts of the on all newspapers and periodicals sent from United States and Canada; forwarded to newspaper offices to any part of the United another postoffice without charge on request States, to regular subscribers, must be paid in of the person addressed; if not called for, advance at the office of mailing. returned to the writer free, if indorsed with - that If the is omitted the let- SECOND-CLASS MATTER. Periodicals is- request. stamp sued at at least four times ter is forwarded to the Dead-Letter office regular intervals, a and a list subscrib- and returned to the writer. For registering year, having regular of with 1 cent letters the charge is 10 cents additional. Drop ers, supplement, sample copies, a other than if letters at letter-carrier offices, 2 cents per pound; periodicals, weekly, delivered 1 cent if ounce or fraction thereof; at other offices, 1 by letter-carrier, each; over 2 ounces, 2 cents each. When sent by cent per ounce or fraction thereof. On insuffi- matter mailed in Canada, 3 other than publishers, for 4 ounces or less, 1 ciently prepaid cent. cents per ^ ounce or fraction thereof. Stamped postal cards, furnished only by THIRD-CLASS MATTER (not exceeding 4 government, 1 cent each; if anything except pounds). Printed matter, books, proof- a printed address slip is pasted on a postal sheets, corrected or uncorrected, unsealed card, or anything but the address written on circulars, inclosed so as to admit of easy in. 180 CHICAGO DAILY NEWS ALMANAC FOR 1889. spection without cutting cords or wrappers, 1 States from the Postal Union are delivered to cent for each 2 ounces. addresses at postoffices of destination upon FOURTH-CLASS MATTEK. Not exceeding 4 payment of the duties levied thereon. pounds, embracing merchandise and samples, POSTAL MONEY ORDERS. The limit of a excluding liquids, poisons, greasy, inflamma- single money order is 8100, instead of 50, as ble, or explosive articles, live animals, in- formerly. The fees charged are as follows: sects, etc. , 1 cent an ounce. Postage to Can- ada and British North American states, 2 For orders not exceeding $10 8c cents per ounce; must be prepaid; otherwise, For orders from $10 to $15 lOc 6 cents. For orders from $15 to$30 15c For orders from $3J to $40 20c POSTAGE RATES TO FOREIGN COUNTRIES. For orders from $40 to $50.. 25c To the countries and colonies with which, For orders from $5 > to $60 Sue the United States, comprise the Universal For orders from to 35c Postal $60 $70 Union, the rates of postage are as fol- For orders from $70 to $80 4oc lows: Letters, per 15 grams (\ ounce), pre- For orders from $80 to $100 45c payment optional, Scents; postal cards, each, 2 cents; newspapers and other printed mat- To Switzerland, Germany, Belgium, Portu- ter, per 2 ounces, 1 cent. Commercial papers gal, Canada, Newfoundland, Italy, France First 10 ounces or fraction thereof, 5 cents; Algeria, New South Wales, Victoria, Tas- every additional 2 ounces, 1 cent. Samples mania, New Zealand, Jamaica: Fees, for not of merchandise First 4 ounces, 2 cents; every exceeding $10, 15 cents; $10 to $2), 3) cents; additional 2 ounces, 1 cent. Registration fee $20to$3u, 45 cents; $30 to $40, 60 cents; $40 on letters or other articles, 10 cents. All cor- to $50, 75 cents. To Great Britain and Ire- respondence other than letters must be pre- land and adjacent islands: Fees, for not ex- paid at least partially. ceeding $10, 25 cents; $10 to 820, 50 cents; $20 Printed matter other than books received in . to $30, 70 cents; $30 to $40, 85 cents; $40 to the mails from abroad under the provisions of $50, $1. To British India: Fees, for 'urns not postal treaties or conventions is free from exceeding $10, 35 cents; not exceeding $2o, customs duty. 7(i cents; not exceeding $30, tl; not exceeding Dutiable books forwarded to the United $40, $1.25; not exceeding $50, $1.50.

FACTS ABOUT TERRITORIES SEEKING ADMISSION.

DAKOTA. The territory of Dakota was or- sus the population in 1885 was 127, '-'92, and ganized in pursuance of an act of congress in 1887 143,669. showing an increase be- approved March 2, 1861. It comprises an tween 18^5 and 1887of 16,377. At a very mod- area of 150.932 square miles, or 96,596.480 erate estimate the population of the territory acres. The population of the territory by at the time of the submission of the constitu- the census of 1880 was 135,177. A special tion to the vote of the people In* November census was had in the territory in 1885, next will amount to 160,000. which showed a population of 415,610. In 1886 the governor, from the data filed in the IDAHO. The territory of Idaho was organ- executive departments of the territory, esti- ized under the act of March, 1863. It com- mated the population at 500,000, and in 1887 prises an area of 90 .932 square miles and in he estimated the population of the territory 1880 had a population of 32,610. Careful at 688,477. The total assessment of prop- estimates show the territory to have now a erty in the territory In 1886 amounted to population of about98.0;)0. The total valua- $106.499.549, and in 1887 to $157,084,365. tion of taxable property in 1887 was $20,741.- The increase of 1885. as stated by the gov- 192, an increase of over $3, 000. 000 over the ernor, over the previous year was 23per previous year. The territory has 8;3 miles centum; of 1886 over 1885 nearly 25 per of railway. The grain crop for 1887 is re- centum, and of 1887 over 1886 20 per cent- ported at 2.374,325 bushels. Mining is the um. The number of acres of land assessed chief industry. The product of gold, silver, for taxation in 1887 was 24,061,784. and lead for the year 18~7 is estimated as follows: Gold, $2,417,429; silver, $4,633,160: MONTANA. The territory of Montana was lead, $2. 195,000. In 1886 the territory cast organized by an act of congress approved 15, 258 votes for delegate to congress. May 26. 1864. It comprises an area of 143,- 776 square miles or 92.016,648 acres. The NEW MEXICO. New Mexico was organized population of the territory, according to the as a territory by act of congress approved census of 1880. was 39,159. In 1884 the total March 9, 1850. It comprises an area of vote cast for delegate in congress was;26,969, 120,210 square miles, or 77,568,640 acres. Indian reservations in the and and In 1886 :i'J,-(i'_', being an increase during The territory the two years of 5,293 votes. It is estimated the number of acres in each are as follows: that this number of votes indicates a popu- Mescalero Apache, 474.240; Navajo, 8,205,- lation of 151,472. With a correspondine in- 440; Zuni. 205,040; Pueblos. 691,840, malt- crease for the two succeeding years from ing a total of 9, 586. 560 acres in Indian reser- 1886 to 1888 it Is reasonable to estimate a vations. The population of New Mex: co by population by November, 1888, of 175.0DO. the census of 187o was 9l.874,andby the cen- The total receipts into the territorial treas- sus of 1880 119,0 0. showing a gain of 27,791 ury from taxation for the year ending Dec. in ten years. There was an official census of 31, 1886. were $334,132. The total valua- the territory In 1885 which showed a popula- tion of property assessed for taxation was, tion of 134, 14i, or a gain of 14,576 in five In 1886, $55,076,871. years. The governor of the territory. In his report for the year 1887, states that it is safe WASHINGTON. Washington territory was to say that nearly that number in addition organized by an act of congress approved has been added during the past two years, March 'A 1853. It contains an area of 79,994 and that at the present rate of increase the square miles, or 44,796,160 acres. Of this census of 1890 will show a population of not area 4,107,558 acres are comprised within In- less than 100,000. The negregate assessment dian reservations. The population of the of taxable property In 1&S6 was $56.000.000. territory by the government census of 1880 This assessment >s found after deducting was 75, 110. According to the territorial cen- $300 exemption from every tax-payer. MISCELLANEOUS INFORMATION. 181

NATURALIZATION LAWS OF THE tINITED STATES. The conditions under and the manner In MINORS. which an alien may be admitted to become a citizen of the United States are Any alien under the age of 21 years who prescribed has resided in the United States tnree by sections 2, 165-74 of the revised statutes years of the United States. next preceding his arriving at that age, and who has continued to reside therein to the DECLARATION OP INTENTION. time he may make application to be admitted The alien must declare upon oath before a a citizen thereof, may, after he arrives at Circuit or District court of the United States, the age of 21 years, and after he has resided or a District or Supreme court of the terri- five years within the United States, includ- tories, or a court of record of any of the ing the three years of his minority, be ad- states having common-law jurisdiction and mitted a citizen; but he must make a declara- a seal and clerk, two years at least prior to tion on oath and prove to the satisfaction of his admission, that it Is, bona fide, his inten- the court that for two years next preceding tion to become a citizen of the United States, it has been his bona fide intention to become and to renounce forever all allegiance nd a citizen. fidelity to any foreign prince or state, and CHILDREN particularly to the one of which he may be at OF NATURALIZED CITIZENS. the time a citizen or subject. The children of persons who have been OATH ON APPLICATION FOB ADMISSION. duly naturalized, being under the age of 21 at the time of the He at years naturalization of must, the time of his application to their if be declare parents, shall, dwelling in the United admitted, on oath, before some States, be considered as citizens thereof. one of the courts above specified, "that he will support the constitution of the United CITIZENS' CHILDREN WHO ARE BORN States, and that he absolutely and entirely ABROAD. renounces and abjures all allegiance and The children of persons who now are or fidelity to every foreign prince, potentate, have been citizens of the United States or are, state, sovereignty, and particularly, by though born out of the limits and jurisdic- name, to the prince, potentate, state or tion ot the United States, considered as cit- sovereignty" of which he was before a citizen izens thereof. or subject which proceedings must be re- corded by the clerk of the court. PROTECTION ABROAD TO NATURALIZED CIT- CONDITIONS FOR CITIZENSHIP. IZENS. Section 2.000 of the revised statutes of the If it shall appear to the satisfaction of th e court to which tne he United States declares that 'all naturalized alien has applied that citizens of the United has resided within the United States, while in for- continuously are entitled to shall States for at least five and within the eign countries, and re- years, ceive from this the same pro- state or territory where such court is at the government tection of persons and which la ac- time held one year at least; and that during property ' corded to native-born citizens." tnat time 'be has behaved as a man of good moral character, attached to the principles BIGHT OF SUFFRAGE. of tbe (''institution of tbe United States, and The right to vote comes from the state well to disposed the good order and happi- and is a state gift. Naturalization is a ness of fed- the same," be will be admitted to eral right and is a gift of tbe union, not of citizenship. any one state. 1 n nearly one-half the union TITLES OF NOBILITT. aliens (who have declared intentions) vote If the applicant has borne any hereditary and have the right to vote equally with nat- title or order of nobilitv ha must make an uralized or native-born citizens. In the express renunciation of the same at the other half only actua! citizens may vote. time of his application. [See table of qualifications for voting in each state on SOLDIERS. another page.] The federal naturalization laws apply to the whole union Any alien of the ace of 21 years and up- alike, and provide that no alien male may be ward who has been in the armies of the naturalized until after five years' residence. United States and has been honorably dis- Even after five years' residence and due charged therefrom may become a citizen on naturalization he is not entitled to vote un- his petition, without any previous declara- less the laws of the state confer the privilege tion of intention, provided that he has re- upon him. and he may vote in one state sided in the United States at least one year (Michigan) six months after landing, if he previou s to his application and is of good has immediately declared his intention, moral character. under United States law, to become a citizen.

TEE CAPITOL. The capitol is situated in latitude 30 de- August, 1814. the Interior of both wings was grees 53 minutes iU.4 seconds north and des royed by fire, set by the British. The longitude 77 degrees 35.7 seconds west damage to tne building was immediately re- from Greenwich. It fronts east and stands paired In 1818 the central portion of the on a plateau eighty-eight feet above the building was commenced under the archi- level of the Potomac. tectural superintendence of Charles Bul- The southeast corner-stone of the original flnch. The original building was flnallycom- building was laid on the 18th of September, pleted in .8-7. Its cost, including the grad- 179H, by President Washington, with ma- ing of the grounds, alterations, and repairs, sonic ceremonies. It is constructed of sand- up to 1827, was f J.433,844. 13. stone from quarries In Aqula creek, Vir- The corner-stone of the extensions was ginia. The work was done under the direc- laid on the 4th of July, 1851, by President tion of Stephen H. Hallett, James Otrnn, Fillmore, Daniel Webster officiating as ora- George Hadfleld. and B. H. Latrobe. archi- tor. This work; was prosecuted under the tects. The north wing was finished in 1NOO architectural direction of Thomas U. Walter, and the south wing in 1811. A wooden pas- till 1865, when he resigned. It was com- sage-way connected them. On the 24th of pleted under the supervision of Edward 182 CHICAGO DAILY XEWS ALMANAC FOR 1889.

Clark, the present architect of the capltol. Crawford. The height of the dome above The material used in the walls is white mar- the base line of the east front is 287 feet 5 ble from the quarries at Lee. Mass.. and that inches. The height from the top of the in the columns from the quarries at Cock- balustrade of the building is 217 feet 11 eysville, Md. These extensions were first inches. The greatest diameter at the base is occupied for legislative purposes Jan. 4, 135 feet 5 Inches. The rotunda is 95 feet 6 inches in diame- The entire length Of the building from ter, and its height from the floor to the top north to south is 751 feet 4 inches and its of the canopy is 180 feet 3 inches. greatest dimension from east to west 350 The senate chamber is 113 feet 3 inches in feet. The area covered by the building Is length by 80 feet 3 inches in width and 3(3 153,112 square feet. feet in height. The gallery will accommo- The dome of the original central building date 1,000 persons. was constructed of wood. This was replaced The representatives' hall is 139 feet in in 1*56 by the present structure of cast iron. Jength by 93 feet in width and 36 feet in It was completed in 1805. The entire weight Tieight. of iron used is 8. 909. 200 pounds. The Supreme court-room was occupied by is a statue of the until The dome crowned by bronze , senate December, 1859, the court

Freedom. It is 19 feet 6 inches high and ! having previously occupied the room be- weighs 14,985 pounds. It was modeled by 1 neath, now used as a law library.:

THE NEW NAVY. On the 6th of October, 1888. the United vessel so equipped in the navy. She is 335 States cruiser Baltimore was launched at feet long over all, her beam amidships is Cramp's ship-yard, Phl'adelphla. The Bal- 48. 5 feet, her mean draft is 19.5, and her timore was the first protected cruiser built displacement is 4,413 tons. The indicated for the new navy. The few wooden vessels horse power of the engines is 7, 500 at nat- which carry the flag of the country are being ural draught and 10.750 at forced draught, gradually condemned and sold out of the and they are expected to drive her service. In the natural order of things it along at the rate of nineteen knots will be. according to department estimates, an hour. The vessel has two masts not more than nine years beiore the en- fitted with military tops. The Baltimore tire wooden navy will have disappeared. bas a protective deck of thick steel plates, The new navy will be all of steel, and after and under this, down below the water-line, designs which have been tested and proved are placed the rudder and the steam steer- successful. Fifteen of such vessels, which ing gear. The armament consists of amain have been authorized by congress, are in battery of four eight-inch breech-loading course of construction or have been com- rifled guns on the poop and forecastle, six pleted. The list includes 8 protected six-inch rifled suns in sponsons eighteen cruisers, 4 gunboat cruisers, 1 dynamite feet above the water, a second battery of six cruiser, 1 first-class torpedo boat, and 1 dis- rapid-firing six-pounders, six Hotchkiss re- patch boat. Besides these provision has volving cannon, four Gatlingguns, and five been made to construct two armor-clad ves- torpedo launching tubes or cans. sels of about 6, OIK) tons each, and to cost, Oct. 13, 1888, the United States steel gun- exclusive of armament. $'3,50t),0l)0each. and boat Petrel was launched at the shipyard of several monitors. The cruisers which are the Columbia Iron Works, Baltimore, and named for cities of the Union are as follows: was baptized by Miss Virginia Schley. The Atlanta, 3. 189 tons; Boston, 3, 180 tons; Chi- Pet.rel is a large steam war vessel, 175 feet cago, 4.500 tons; Charleston, 3,7'W tons; long and 870 tons displacement. She has Baltimore, 4,413 tons; Newark, 4,083 tons; four six-inch breech-loading guns in her Philadelphia, 4, 324 tons, and the San Fran- main battery, and the cost of the hull and cisco. 4.083 tons. These are all very large engines was $247,000. The successful con- and finely equipped steam war ships. Th ; struction of the gunboat here showed the Baltimore has twin screws and is the first capacity for larger work of the kind.

Sheep and Wool of the World. Lands Actually Restored to the Public Domain

Since March 4, 1885. Wool. Sheep. Lands In granted railroad lim- its restored 2,108.417.33 Value. Lb). Forfeitures of railroad grants under acts of congress 28, 253, 347.00 1870. 31.851.000 ?74,03537 lfiO.000,000 Railroad indemnity lands re- 1871. 31.1)79,300 88.77U97 15(1,000000 stored 21,323.600.00 1872. Si.003.-J00 97,922.350. 15S.OOO.OOO Private land claims withdrawn 1873. 33.938.200 8S.ti90.5tSJ 170.000,000 lands restored 759, 553. 85 1874. .. 94,320,652 181.000.000 Entries under pre-emption, 1875. 35,935,300 SJ2.titi6.31S 192.000,003 homestead, timber -culture, 1876. 35.804,200 80892.683 200,000.000 desert, mineral, and timber- 1877. 35.740.oOO 80,603,062 208.250.000 land laws canceled in regular 1S78. 38.123.a)0 79.023,984 211,000.000 course of examination and iH7i>: 40,765,900 90.230,537 2i2.500.000 proceedings in general land isso! .a.-.ti'.i.Mi'.i iot.ii7ii>T,i 240.nm.oiH) - office for abandonment, ille- 1881. . .-. gality, and other causes 29 49.2i7.29I.. 124.StB.S35.. SXUKW.OOO. Invalid state selections (inter- 50.l526.tBf, U9.902.7DT. :TOmi nal improvements and swamp) ias4. 50.360.243 107.9iiO.650 30S.IXJ0.003 18861 48.322,331 92,443,8ti7 302,000,000 Total actually restored to the 44,759,314 89.872.839285,000,000 public domain and opened 43,544,755 89.279.926:269,000,000 to entry and settlement 83,158.990. 51 ADVERTISEMENTS.

E. BAGGOT.

Plumbing and Gas Fixtures,

Corner 5th-av. and Madison-st, Chicago.

PROPRIETOR OF THE

Durham System of Iron House Drainage

For Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Minnesota, Northern Michigan, Wisconsin, Nebraska, and Dakota Territory.

Sewer connection (Durham System) New York Cancer Hospital. From Engineering News.

Factory: 367 AND 369 ILLINOIS STREET.

Branch Store: 2134 MICHIGAN AVENUE. CHICAGO DAILY NEWS ALMANAC FOR

THE ORIGIN OF NO-MAN'S-LAND.

Time was when No-Man's-Land was a part I of the dividing line between slave and of Mexico. Afterward it was a part of the free soil. We thus have the parallel of republic of Texas, but it never was any part latitude 36 degrees and 30 minutes north of of the state of Texas. Let the reader take a the equator fixed as the northern boundary good map of the United States, and then, of Texas and the southern bounday of wtiat while looking at it, call to mind the fact that is now No-Man' s- Land. No-Man's-Land was when, in 1803, the United States purcnased then an unimportant part of a very wide what was at that time known as the Louisi- area of unorganized territory. a'-a territory the boundary line of thister-" Along In 1854 came the Kansas and Ne- ritory followed the Red Kiver west from the braska bill, by which Kansas was to be organ- !).~)th to the 100th meridian, and then it fol- ized. The bill provided that the southern lowed the 100th meridian north to the Ar- boundary of Kansas should be the paral- kansas river. South antli and the 103d meridians of were moved from Georgia to the Indian longitude and the parallels of latitude at territory they were given by treaty "a per- 36 degrees 3J minutes and 37 degrees wholly petual outlet west and a free and unmolested unorganized and beyond the pale of any ter- use of all the country lying west of the ritory or state. It was simply the property western boundary of the above-described of Uncle Sam a waste bit of pasture that he limits, and as far west as the sovereignty of had overlooked In layinir out the rest of his the United States and their right of soil farm in patches for cultivation. extend." The sovereignty of the United That it should have been overlooked In the States, as already stated, extended only to course of legislation is not very surprising, the 100th meridian, and that is necessarily but that it should be a part of the Unite. 1 the western limit of the Indian territory States and yet be beyond the reach of and of the Cherokee outlet. "No subsequent United States courts and court officers is a acquisition of territory by the United States," matter needing explanation. This is the says Land Commissioner William A. J. explanation: The jurisdiction of each United Sparks, "could extend the rights of the States court sitting in the states and terri- Cherokee nation beyond this limit," and tories round about No-Man's-Land is defi- Secretary Lamar approved. The 100th merid- nitely defined by the bill that created, the ian is the eastern boundary of No Man's judicial district in which the conrtsits. No Land. court takes cognizance of any crime commit- After the Mexican war Texas became a ted beyond the limits of the territory that com- part of the United States. In fixing the rises its jurisdiction. Because No-Man's- boundary of the new state the negotiators Eand was not within the limits of any of the for the state and for the United States ran surrounding states and territories it was, against a snag. The snag was Mason and naturally enough, overlooked in defining Dixon's line, or the parallel of latitude 3(3 the limits of the judicial districts. It is not degrees and 30 minutes north of the equa- included in any of the Judicial districts. tor. Texas, as a republic, bad claimed the Now, it is provided by the United States con- land between the 100th and the 103d meridi- stitution that ":n all criminal prosecutions ans north as far as the Arkansas river, and the accused shall enjoy the right to speedy the claim had perforce, been allowed by and public trial by an impartial jury of the Mexico. But, by a compromise between the state and district wherein the crime is com- slaveholders and the free-sollers in the mitted, which district shall have been pre- United States congress, it had been agreed viously ascertained bylaw." that no slave state should be created north Before which court, therefore, shall the of Mason and Dixon's line, and here was agent of the postoffice department, for in- Texas, a slave state, coming in with slave stance, hale the road agent whom he has ar- territory extending north to the Arkansas rested lor holding up a mail-carrier? Will river. To get rid of the obstacle the Texas not the road agent escape on the technical statesmen ceded to the United States plea that the court, no matter which one it so much of her territory as lay north may be. has no jurisdiction?

POPULATION OF CHICAGO. 1830 70 1872 364,377 1840 4,853 1880 503,185 1845 12.088 1 884 (estim ated) 675 . 000 I860 29.9H3 1 885 (estimated) 727, OoO 1855 60,227 ] 88(5 (estimated) 750.000 1860 112,172 1 887 (estimated ) 760, 000 1865 178,900 1888 (estimated) 840,000 1870 298,977 ADVERTISEMENTS. 186 CHICAGO DAILY NEWS ALMANAC FOR

Stage Favorites. the Crescent City; Washington, the City of the Garden The following is a carefully prepared list Magnificent Distances; Chicago, ; the of the of stage favorites, giving the professional City Detroit, City Straits; Cleveland, and private namea of each: the Forest City; Pittsburg, the Smoky City; Professional. Private. New Haven, the City of Elms; Indianapolis, Fanny Davenport. Mrs. B. H. Price the Railroad City; St Louis, the Mound City; Louise Pomeroy Mrs. Arthur Elliott Koeknk, the Gate City; Louisville, the Fall MaRgie Mitchell Mrs. Henry Paddock City; Nashville, the City of Rocks; Hanni- Rose Eytinge Mrs. Cyril Searle bal, the Bluff City; Alexandria, the Delta Rose Coghlah Mrs. K. H. Edgerly City; Buffalo, the Blizzard City. Margaret Mather Margaret Miles Kate Claxton Mrs. Charles Stevenson Effie Ellsler Mrs. Frank Weston Principal of the Public Debt. Lillian Russell Mrs. Edward Solomon 1855 July 1. $ 35,586,858.56 Booth Mrs. John B. Schoeffel " Agnes 1*56 . 31,972,537.90 IdaMulle Mrs. Tuthill " Benjamin 1857 . 28,699,831.85 Kate Castleton Mrs. Harry Phillips 1858 44,911,881.03 Lotta Miss Charlotte Crabtree 1859 58,496.837.88 Alice Atherton Mrs. Willie Edouin 1860 64,842,287.88 Minnie Maddern Mrs. Le Grand White 1861 90.580.873.72 Irene Perry Mrs. Albert Weber 1862 524.176,412.13 Minnie Palmer Mrs. John R. Rogers 1863 1,119,772,138.63 Marie Wainwright Mrs. Louis James 1864 1,815,784.370.57 Marie Jansen Mrs. James Barton 1865 2,680,647,869.74 Laura Joyce Mrs. Digby Bell 1866 2, 773,2X6, 173.69 Minnie Conway Mrs. Osmund Tearle 1867 2.678,126,103.87 Dickie Lingard Mrs. David Dalzell 1868 2,611,687.851.19 Kittle Blanchard Mrs. McKee Rankin 1869 2,588,452,213.94 Louise Davenport Mrs. W. E. Sheridan 1870 2.480,672,427.81 Louise Thorndyke Mrs. D. Boucicault 1871 2.353.211. 332.H2 Agnes Robertson Mrs. D. Boucicault 1872 2,253,251,328.78 Maude Granger Mrs. Alfred Follin 1873 2,234.482,993.20 Marie Prescott Mrs. Perzel 1874 2.251,690.468.43 Caroline Hill Mrs. Herbert Kelcey 1875 2,232.284,531.95 Minnie Hauk... Mrs. G. Von Hesse Wartegg 1876 2,180,395,067.15 Lilly West Mrs. Harry Brown 1877 2,205,301,392.10 Ellie Wilton Mrs. Frank Wilton 1878 2.256,203,892.53 Helen Dauvray Mrs. J. M. Ward 1879 2,245,495,072.04 FayTempleton Mrs. Howell 1880 2,120.415.370.63 Modjeska Mine. Helena Benda 1881 2,069.013,569.58 Janauschek. Mrs. E. J. Pillott 1882 1.91^,312.994.03 Emma Abbott Mrs. Eugene Wetherell 1883 1,884,171.728.07 Marion Elmore Mrs. Frank Losee 1884 1.830.528,923.57 Ada Gray Mrs. Charles Watklns 1885 1,876,424,275.14 Lottie Church Mrs. John A. Stevens 1886 1,756.445.205.78 Cowell Mrs. Giddens Sydney George 1887 Dec." 1 1,664.461.536.38 Annie Pixley... Mrs. Robert Fulford 1888 1,680.917,706.23 ClaraMorris Mrs. F. C. Harriott Julia Wilson Mrs. Charles Fox Dora Wiley Mrs. Richard Golden Lizzie May Ulmer Mrs. George Ulmer untry, Mattie Vickers Mrs. Charles Rogers The enfire extent of territory now In a Theresa Vaughn Mrs. William Mestayer state of reservation for Indian Albinade Mrs. M. B. Curtis purposes, in- Mer all of the Indian Alfa Norman Mrs. Charles cluding portions territory, Byrne whether in fact occupied or Lizzie Harold Mrs. W. 8. unoccupied by Cornlay Indians, is 112,413,440 acres, being equiva- lent to an average of 456 acres for each In- dian, computed on the last number Popular Names. reported of the total population, including those esti- Most American states and cities have nick- mated as outside the reservations. Of this names that have been applied to them, often area about 81,020,129 acres are within the curiously and sometimes Inappropriately. scope of the general allotment law of 1887 Following are the names of states: and afford an average for the population re- Virginia,the Old Dominion; Massachusetts, siding upon such lands, amounting to 173,- the Bay; Maine, the Border; Rhode Island. 985, of about 465 acres to each. It will be Little Rhody; New York, the Empire; New seen that, by the execution of the genera! Hampshire, the Granite; Vermont, the allotment law and breaking up et the reser- Green Mountain; Connecticut, the Land of vations, a wide area of the public domain Steady Habits, the Nutmeg; Pennsylvania, will be opened to settlement. the Keystone ; North Carolina, the Old North; TbeCherokees, Creeks, Choctaws, Chlcka- Ohio, the Buckeye; South Carolina, the saws, and Seminoles, constituting the five Palmetto; Michigan, the Wolverine; Ken- civilized tribes; the Osages, Miamies, Peo- tucky, the Corn-Cracker; Delaware. the Blue rlas, and Sacs and Foxes of the Indian ter- Hen's Chicken; Missouri, the Puke; Indi- ritory, and the Seneca nation in New York ana, the Booster; Illinois, the Sucker; Iowa, are excepted from the provisions of the al- the Hawkeye; Wisconsin, the Badger: lotment act. The territory occupied by them Florida, the Peninsula; Texas, the Lone embraces 21.969,695 acres, not (counting Star. therewith the 6,024,239 acres of the Chero- Similarly many cities have odd names. kee outlet, the 1,887.801 acres known as Here are some of them: Oklahoma, and the 1,511,576 acres lying in Philadelphia, the Quaker City; Boston, the Indian territory south of the north fork the Modern Athens, the Hub; New York, of the Red river. The number of these ex- Gotham; Baltimore, the Monumental City; cepted Indians is shown by the reports to be Cincinnati, the Oueen City; New Orleans, 72, 110 In all. ADVERTISEMENTS.

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Largest Cities of the United States. free from blisters. After standing twelve it is Census of 1880. hours ready for use. To use, write on a sheet of paper what you wish to duplicate New York City 1,206,299 with a sharp steel pen and strong aniline ink. Philadelphia, Pa 847,170 When dry, lay the paper face down on the Brooklyn, N.Y 560,663 pad, pressing it lightly,, and allow it to re- Chicago, 111 .* 503,185 main for a moment. On removing the paper Boston, Mass 36*2,839 an impression will be found on the face of the St. Louis. Mo 350,518 pad, and if another paper is placed upon it Baltimore, Md 332,313 it will receive a similar impression. When Cincinnati, 255,139 enough impressions have been taken the face San Francisco, Cal 233,959 of the pad should be immediately washed New-Orleans, La 216,090 with a sponge and cold water until the ink Cleveland, O ... 160,146 Pa impression is wholly removed. If the sur- Pittsbure, 156,389 face of the pad becomes dry, wipe it with a Butfalo.N.Y 155,134 moist sponge, and, If uneven, melt over a Washington, D. C 147,293 slow fire. Newark, N.J 136,508 Louisville, Ky 123,758 Jersey City, N.J 120,7*22 When a Kan Becomes of Age. Detroit, Mich 116,340 The Milwaukee, Wis question sometimes arises whether a 115,587 man is entitled to vote at an election held Providence,R. I 104,857 N.Y on the day preceding the twenty -first anni- Albany, 90,758 of his birth. in his Rochester, N. Y 89,366 evrsary Blackstone, Pa 78,682 Commentaries, book 1, page 463, says: "Full Allegheny, in male or female is 21 which Indianapolis, Ind 75,056 age years, age is on the the anni- Richmond, Va 63,600 completed day preceding of a till that New Conn 62,882 versary person's birth, who, Haven, is an and to in law." Lowell, Mass 59,475 time, infant, styled Mass The late Chief Justice Sharswood, in his edi- Worcester, 58,291 tion of Blackstone's Troy.N. Y 56,747 Commentaries, quotes Kansas Mo Christian's note on the above as follows: City, 55,785 'If he is born on the 16th of Cambridge, Mass 52,669 February, 1608, he is of age to do any legal act on the morn- Syracuse, N.Y 51,792 ins of the 15th of February, 1629, though Columbus, 51,647 he not have lived Paterson.N J 51,031 may twenty-one years by 50.137 nearly forty-eight hours. The reason assigned Toledo.0 is that in law there is no fraction of a 8. C 49,984 day; Charleston, and if the birth the last Fall 48,961 were on second of River.Mass one and the act on the first of Minn 46,887 day second Minneapolis, the preceding day twenty-one years after, Scranton, Pa 45,850 then would be Nashville, Tenn 43,350 twenty-one years complete; and in the law it is the same whether a Reading, Pa 43.278 thing Del is done upon one moment of the day or an- Wilmington, 42,478 other." Hartford. Conn 42.015 The same high authority (Shars- adds in a note of his own: N. J 41,659 wood) "A person Camden, is of full age the day before the twenty-first St.Paul, Minn 41,473 of his " Lawrence, Mass 39.151 anniverary birthday. Dayton, 38,678 Lynn, Mass 38,274 Immigration's Ceaseless Tide. The chief of the bureau of statistics reports Illiteracy. that the total number of immigrants arrived The last census enumerates 36,761,607 per- at the ports of the United States from the 10 of and Of this sons of years age upward. principal foreign countries, except from the number 4,923, 451. or 13.4 per cent, are re- I dominion of Canada and Mexico, during the turned as unable to read, and or 6,239.958, six and twelve months ending June 30, 1888, as 1 as unable to write. 17 per cent, The follow- compared with the same periods of the states show over 40 cent of their pre- ing per ceding year, was as follows: population as unable to write: Alabama, 60; Florida, 43; Georgia 50; Louisiana, 49; Mis- sissippi, 50; New Mexico, 65; North Carolina, Six months Twelve 48; South Carolina, 65, and Virginia. 41, and ended mos. ended the following states with less than 5 percent COUNTRIES. June 30. June 30. unable to read: Connecticut. 4; Dakota, 3; Illinois, 4; Indiana, 5; Iowa, 2; Kansas, 4; 1888. 188!. Maine. 4; Michigan, 4; Minnesota, 4; Mon- tana, 5: Nebraska, 2J^j; New Hampshire, 4; England and Wales. 39,146 39.507 74,020 New Jersey, 5; New York. 4; Ohio, 4; Ore- Ireland 4VS.V) 73,238 6S.13I1 gon. 4; Pennsylvania. 5; Utah, 5; Virginia, Scotland 11,620 5, and Wisconsin, 4. Germany G 1.497 107,624 106,539 France 3.314 2,497 6,427 5,024 The Fad. Bohemia & Hungary 10,251 9,202 19,927 19,807 Copying Other Austria [6^63 10,685 26,884 20-828 Put one ounce of glue to soak in cold water Hussia 21,278 13,619 83,407 80,768 until pliable and soft. Drain off the surplus Poland 3,441 2,575 5,826 6,123 water and place the dish in another dish con- Sweden and Norway 43,1-78 88,871 72,915 58,741 taining hot water. When the glue is thor- Denmark 6.830 S'.WI 8,500 oughly melted add six ounces of glycerine, Netherlands 3.423 5.845 4,596 which has been previously heated, and mix Italy 32.474 51,075 47.524 the two. adding a few drops of carbolic acid Switzerland 4.623 8,446 7,737 6,213 to prevent molding. Pour out this mixture All other countries. 6,768 4,199 11,404 9,234 into a shallow pan (9x12 inches) and set away to cool, taking care that the surface is Total 316,211286,450 539,818 483,116 MISCELLANEOUS INFORMATION. 189

Capacity of Tanks or Cisterns. A box 24 inches long by 16 inches wide, and 28 inches deep, will contain a barrel (3 bush- In calculating the of cisterns capacity 31H els). (rations are estimated to one barrel and 03 gallons to one hogshead. Farm Animals of the World. CIRCULAR CISTERN ONE FOOT IX DEPTH. The agricultural department has compiled Five feet in diameter holds ...... 4\4 barrels an interesting table of the farm animals of the Six feet In diameter holds...... arrels world, from which we tabulate a few figures in Seven feet In diameter holds...... 9 barrels regard to the most important of these ani- Eight fee tin diameter holds ...... 12 barrels mals: Nine fee tin diameter holds...... 15 barrels In Ten feet diameter holds rrels Cattle. Horses. Sheep. Swine. SQUARE CISTEBN ONE FOOT IN DEPTH. Five feet five feet holds ...... 6 barrels TheWorld 227,330,475 59,839.329 449,008,456 94,544,447 by . 8 Six feet by six feet holds ...... 8}? barrels U. 48,033,83.' 12,496,744 43,544,755 44,12,do6 Seven feet by seven feet holds. ..11!* barrels Canada. .. a5i4,98i: 1,059,358 .;,04s.t;?s 1,207,019 Eight feet by eight feet holds ..... 15M barrels Arg.Kep. 18.000.000 75,000,000 230.000 Nine feet by nine feet holds ...... 19!* barrels at/Britain 10,872,811 ,, 2.S.95.V.MO 3.497,105 France 01)0 Ten feet by ten feet holds ...... 23H barrels ]:t, 105,000 2,911.0(10 22.016,500 5.881, Germany. 15,787,000 3,522,500 19,190,000 9,200,000 Russia.... 23.845,000 90016,000 47,509,000 .. Capacity of Boxes. Asia 37.828,000 &20LOOO 2U>:.'2.1N,JO 519,000 Africa.. .. :i.f)74JKX) 784.000 23394,000 480,000 A box 4 Inches by 4 inches square, and 4 1-5 Aust'asia. 8,000,OW 1,285.21ly 78389,0001 957,000 inches deep, will contain one quart. A box 7 inches by 4 inches square, and 4 4-5 inches deep, will contain half a gallon. A box 8 inches by 8 inches square,.and 4 1-5 Hand Grenades. inches deep, will contain one gallon. A box 8 inches by 8 2-5 inches square, and 8 Take chloride of calcium, crude. 20 parts; Inches deep, will contain one peck. common salt, 5 parts, and water, 75 parts. A box 16 inches by 8 2-5 Inches wide, and 8 Mix and put in thin bottles. In case of tire inches deep, Trill contain half a bushel. a bottle so thrown that it will break in or A box 16 inches square and 8 2-5 inches very near the fire will put it out. This deep will contain one bushel. mixture is better and cheaper than many of A box 24.lncb.us long by 16 inches wide, and the high-priced grenades sold or the pur- 14 inches deep, will contain halt a barrel. pose of fire protection.

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PAGE Actors, Stage Names of 186 Illinois, Civil List 90

Age, When a Man Becomes of '. . . . 188 State and County Officers 93 Air, Dangers of Foul 162 State Legislature 92 America, Religion in 169 Vote for Legislators 91 Army, Active List 27-30 Vote by Towns for President 102 Retired List 30-31 Illiteracy in the United States 188 Regiments, Stations, and Officers... 31-33 Immigration, Foreign, Since 1875 84

Bells, Great 178 Ceaseless Tide of , 188 53 Bibles, The Seven Imports and Duties , 23 Boxes, Capacity of 189 Judiciary of the United States 46 181 Capitol, The National Supreme Court , 46 Cisterns, Capacity of 189 Circuit Court 46 Cities, Largest in the United States 188 Judges of District Courts 46-47 Popular Names of 180 Labor Disturbances, 1888 164 22 Carrying Trade, Our Land Restored to the Public Domain. . , 182 Chicago, Civil List 90 Loyal Legion, Order of the 21 Nationality of Voters in 157 Michigan, Vote of, by Towns 119 Population of 184 Military Societies of the United States 21 Vote for Aldermen 155 Montana, Facts About 180 156 Vote for Mayor National Guard, The .- 33 Precincts .... 151 Vote for President, by Naturalization Laws of United States. , 181 Vote for Town Officers... 165 Navy, ActiveList 33 Vote for State Officers 152 New. The 182 Church Dignitaries 52-53 Retired List 37 Episcopal Bishops 53 Stations of Vessels 38 Methodist Episcopal Bishops. 53 Yards 40

Reformed Episcopal Bishops 53 Necrology, 1888 , 167 Roman Catholic Hierarchy 52 New Mexico, Facts About 180 21 Cincinnati, Society of the No-Man's-Land , 184 Congress, The 51st 41 Pension Statistics 40 Alphabetically Arranged 45 Political Platforms, National 55 Constitution of the United States 170 State 62 History of Its Adoption 170 Political Committees, National 79 Copying Pad, The "... 188 State 82 Cook County, CivilList 90 Chairmen of 81 Vote for Commissioners 155 Postage, Rates of 179 Vote for President, by Precincts 103 Schoolhouses vs. Saloons 178 Vote for State Officers 152 Sheepi and Wool in the World 182 Country, The Indian v . 186 Sons of Veterans 22 Dakota, Facts About 180 Stage Favorites 186 Debt, The Public 19 States, Admission ot 177 Principal of the 186 Rank of the 20 Diplomatic and Consular Service 47 Areas and Governors 54 Duties and Imports 23 Popular Names of 180 Earth, Age of the 162 Electoral Vote and Population 54

Election Returns, by States 95-151 Suffrage, Qualifications for , 24 Engravings, To Transfer 162 Tariffs, Comparison of 15-19 Events, Important, Domestic, 1888 163 Territories, Area and Capitals 54 Foreign, 1888 :..... 165 Facts About 180

Sporting, 1888 V.T." 169' Governors and Population , 54 Farm Animals of the World 189 Vote of, for Delegates 149 Foreign Legations in the Unitedtates. 51 United States Civil List 25

Forests of the United States 23 Vote, Popular, 1884 and 1888 , 95 Grand Army, The * 21 1822101888 179 Granges, Secretaries of State : 89 Vessels. Stations of 38 Hand Grenades 189 Water, To Tell Pure 162 Idaho, Facts About 180 Wisconsin. Vote of. by Towns 143 Illinois, Chairmen County CoAmittees.. 82 Wortd, Motive Power of 169

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