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Inside This Issue: Portive of the Idea of a Merger Into Sea Completely
DutchovenArt Newsletter “Down memory lane the culinary way.” Volume 1– Issue 23 - October, 2014 Flevoland is a province of the Neth- der (Northeast polder). polders revealed many wrecks of Almere is a planned city and municipality in erlands. Located in the centre of the This new land included aircraft that had crashed into the the province of Flevoland, the Netherlands, country, at the location of the former the former islands of IJsselmeer bordering Lelystad and Zeewolde. The mu- Zuiderzee, the province was estab- Urk and Schokland and it was includ- during World nicipality of Almere comprises the districts lished on 1 January 1986; the twelfth ed in the province of Overijssel. After War II, and also Almere Stad, Almere Buiten, Almere Ooster- province of the country, with Lelystad this, other parts were reclaimed: the fossils of Pleis- wold (design phase) and Almere Pampus as its capital. The province has ap- South-eastern part in 1957 and the tocene mammals. (planned for future). and the boroughs of proximately 394,758 inhabitants South-western part in 1968. There Almere Haven, Almere Hout and Almere In February 2011, Flevoland, together Poort. (2011) and consists of 6 municipali- was an important change in these with the provinces of Utrecht and ties. post-war projects from the earlier Almere is the newest city in the Netherlands: North Holland, showed a desire to Noordoostpolder reclamation: a the first house was finished in 1976, and History investigate the feasibility of a merger narrow body of water was preserved Almere became a municipality in 1984. It is between the three provinces. -
And the Winner Should Be
EDITORIAL And the winner should be… It is time that the tremendous contribution made by Carl Woese to microbiology, medicine and biology as a whole is rewarded by the Nobel committee. Among microbiologists, Carl Woese’s achievements are isolates can allow rapid disease diagnosis. As culturing is well known. His most lauded accomplishments include the not required, sequence analysis can be used to diagnose recognition of an entirely new domain of organisms, many different infectious diseases and is now common in the Archaea1, and the subsequent introduction of the clinical diagnostic laboratories. In the case of Whipple’s three-domain phylogeny2 that is now widely recognized as disease, it even led to the identification of a previously the most accurate reflection of the relatedness of all organ- unknown bacterium (Tropheryma whipplei) as the cause4. isms. We are so used to using neatly organized taxonomic Second, using 16S rRNA-based phylogeny, it is possible to trees to demonstrate the relationships between different study the human microbiota at a detailed level. In recent microorganisms that it is easy to forget that not so long ago years, we have begun to obtain a comprehensive picture the classification of bacteria was considered hopeless. In of the composition of the human-associated microbiota 1963 Roger Stanier, then one of the foremost researchers in various niches, including the gut, skin and oral cavity. in the field of bacterial classification, proclaimed that “The This has led to the insight that shifts in the gut-associated ultimate scientific goal of biological classification cannot microbiota are associated with diseases such as Crohn’s be achieved in the case of bacteria” (REF. -
Centenary of the Zuiderzee Act: a Masterpiece of Engineering
NEWS Centenary of the Zuiderzee Act: a Masterpiece of Engineering The Dutch Zuiderzee Act came into force exactly 100 years ago today, on 14 June 1918. The Zuiderzee Act signalled the beginning of the works that continue to protect the heart of The Netherlands from the dangers and vagaries of the Zuiderzee, an inlet of the North Sea, to this day. This amazing feat of engineering and spatial planning was a key milestone in The Netherlands’ world-leading reputation for reclaiming land from the sea. Wim van Wegen, content manager at ‘GIM International’, was born, raised and still lives in the Noordoostpolder, one of the various polders that were constructed. He has written an article about the uniqueness of this area of reclaimed land. I was born at the bottom of the sea. Want to fact-check this? Just compare a pre-1940s map of the Netherlands to a more contemporary one. The old map shows an inlet of the North Sea, the Zuiderzee. The new one reveals large parts of the Zuiderzee having been turned into land, actually no longer part of the North Sea. In 1932, a 32km-long dam (the Afsluitdijk) was completed, separating the former Zuiderzee and the North Sea. This part of the sea was turned into a lake, the IJsselmeer (also known as Lake IJssel or Lake Yssel in English). Why 'polder' is a Dutch word The idea behind the construction of the Afsluitdijk was to defend areas against flooding, caused by the force of the open sea. The dam is part of the Zuiderzee Works, a man-made system of dams and dikes, land reclamation and water drainage works. -
CHRISTOPHE VAN GERREWEY: ATTRACTING LIGHTNING LIKE a LIGHTNING ROD from ANTONY GORMLEY: EXPOSURE, the Municipality of Lelystad
CHRISTOPHE VAN GERREWEY: ATTRACTING LIGHTNING LIKE A LIGHTNING ROD From ANTONY GORMLEY: EXPOSURE, The Municipality of Lelystad, The Netherlands, 2010 'The landscape disturbs my thought,' he said in a low voice. 'It makes my reflections sway like suspension bridges in a furious current.' - Franz Kafka [1] Yet another work of art graces the public space of the Netherlands - but maybe EXPOSURE by Antony Gormley is different to the rest? Its location certainly is a quintessential example of what we have come to understand as Dutch space: manmade, surrounded by water, flat, open, and with a horizon showing not even a hint of a wrinkle anywhere. EXPOSURE stands in a place that did not exist fifty years ago, a place that was unreachable then, at the bottom of the Zuiderzee, the former large sea inlet of the Netherlands. It stands at the end of a dam that stretches into the water, parallel to the coast of Lelystad, the capital of the newest province of the Netherlands: Flevoland. This province came into being in the middle of the twentieth century, as a result of a special form of territorial expansion: not war, annexation, trade or barter, but by the creation of the very ground, by reclaiming the land from the water. People have only been living in Lelystad since the late 1960s. In 1980 the settlement became a proper community and currently numbers 75,000 inhabitants. It is no coincidence that in a country where so much public space is created and designed by man, the events which are to take place in this said space are handled with similar efficiency, foresight and care. -
3. the Political Genealogy of the Zuiderzee Works: the Establishment of a Safety Discourse∗
UvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository) From flood safety to risk management The rise and demise of engineers in the Netherlands and the United States? Bergsma, E.J. Publication date 2017 Document Version Other version License Other Link to publication Citation for published version (APA): Bergsma, E. J. (2017). From flood safety to risk management: The rise and demise of engineers in the Netherlands and the United States?. General rights It is not permitted to download or to forward/distribute the text or part of it without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), other than for strictly personal, individual use, unless the work is under an open content license (like Creative Commons). Disclaimer/Complaints regulations If you believe that digital publication of certain material infringes any of your rights or (privacy) interests, please let the Library know, stating your reasons. In case of a legitimate complaint, the Library will make the material inaccessible and/or remove it from the website. Please Ask the Library: https://uba.uva.nl/en/contact, or a letter to: Library of the University of Amsterdam, Secretariat, Singel 425, 1012 WP Amsterdam, The Netherlands. You will be contacted as soon as possible. UvA-DARE is a service provided by the library of the University of Amsterdam (https://dare.uva.nl) Download date:26 Sep 2021 3. The political genealogy of the Zuiderzee Works: The establishment of a safety discourse∗ Abstract This chapter analyzes the relationship between experts and policymakers in the policymaking process of the Dutch Zuiderzee Works (the construction of the Afsluitdijk and related land reclamations in the former Zuiderzee) that took place from 1888-1932. -
Community Ownership of Large-Scale Wind Farm Developments
Community ownership of large-scale wind farm developments Can community ownership improve the public acceptance of large-scale wind farm developments in the Netherlands? 12-7-2019 By Sofiane Ghenam – S2719940 Supervision: Terry van Dijk Rijksuniversiteit Groningen Master programme: Environmental and Infrastructure planning List of tables and figures Figure 1: Conceptual model of shareholding use in wind farm developments ................................... 10 Figure 2: General overview of the assessed areas for the individual cases ........................................ 17 Figure 3: Windplan Noordoostpolder and the randomly generated points ....................................... 19 Figure 4: Windplan Wieringermeerpolder and the randomly generated points ................................ 21 Figure 5: Windpark Windplan Groen and the randomly generated points ......................................... 23 Figure 6: Windpark Windplan Blauw and the randomly generated points......................................... 25 Figure 7: Windpark Windplan Blauw and the randomly generated points ......................................... 27 Tabel 1: Summary of the included cases ........................................................................................... 16 Tabel 2: General attitudes of the wind farm developments ..............................................................28 Tabel 3: Attitude results over time .................................................................................................... 30 Tabel 4: Opinions of community -
1 Typical Dutch Tutorial Afsluitdijk (Enclosuredam) the Afsluitdijk (Dutch Pronunciat
Typical Dutch Tutorial http://matchthememory.com/ TypicalDutchNL2 Afsluitdijk (Enclosuredam) The Afsluitdijk (Dutch pronunciation: [ ˈɑf.slœyd. ˌdɛik], English: Enclosure Dam) is a major causeway in the Netherlands, constructed between 1927 and 1933 and running from Den Oever on Wieringen in North Holland province, to the village of Zurich in Friesland province, over a length of 32 kilometres (20 mi) and a width of 90 m, at an initial height of 7.25 m above sea-level. It is a fundamental part of the larger Zuiderzee Works, damming off the Zuiderzee, a salt water inlet of the North Sea, and turning it into the fresh water lake of the IJsselmeer. Beside the dike itself there was also the necessary construction of two complexes of shipping locks and discharge sluices at both ends of the dike. The complex at Den Oever includes the Stevin lock (named after Hendrik Stevin, a son of mathematician and engineer Simon Stevin) and three series of five sluices for discharging the IJsselmeer into the Wadden Sea; the other complex at Kornwerderzand is composed of the Lorentz locks (named after Hendrik Lorentz, the famous physicist, who personally did the calculations of the tides that were crucial to the construction of the Afsluitdijk) and two series of five sluices, making a total of 25 discharge sluices. It is necessary to routinely discharge water from the lake since it is continually fed by rivers and streams (most notably the IJssel river that gives its name to the lake) 1 and polders draining their water into the Ijsselmeer. Deltawerken (Delta works) For the past 2000 years, the inhabitants of the Netherlands have often had to cope with flood disasters. -
History of the Department of Microbiology 1868 – 2009
June 2015 HISTORY OF THE DEPARTMENT OF MICROBIOLOGY 1868 – 2009 University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign 1 A HISTORY OF THE DEPARTMENT OF MICROBIOLOGY 1868 – 2009 This 141 year history of the Department of Microbiology includes an article (Chapter 1), written and published in 1959 by the Department, which covers the period 1868 to 1959. I joined the Department in 1953, and my recounting of the Department’s history includes personal observations as well as anecdotes told to me by H. O. Halvorson and others. Later I realized what a unique experience it had been to join a first-class department, and I resolved to play a role in maintaining its research stature. Ralph Wolfe 2 Department of Microbiology History of the Headship: 1950 – 1959 Halvor Halvorson 1960 – 1963 Kim Atwood 1963 – 1972 Leon Campbell 1972 – 1982 Ralph DeMoss 1982 – 1987 Samuel Kaplan 1987 – 1990 Jordan Konisky 1990 – 1991 Ralph Wolfe (Acting Head) 1991 – 1997 Charles Miller 1997 – 2002 John Cronan 2003 – 2004 Jeffrey Gardner (Acting Head) 2005 – Present John Cronan 3 Organization of the History of the Department In Chapters 2 to 6 the data are divided into Academic Decades, each containing the following sections: Section I, an overview of the decade; Section II, some events for each year of the decade; Section III, a summary of the research interests, honors received, publications, and invited off-campus lectures or seminars for each faculty member. These data have been obtained from the annual reports of the faculty submitted to the departmental secretary. 4 CHAPTER 1 1868 – 1959 During this time period the name of the Department was Department of Bacteriology (Anecdotes by Ralph Wolfe) A SHORT HISTORY OF THE DEPARTMENT OF BACTERIOLOGY H. -
CT4460 Polders 2015.Pdf
Course CT4460 Polders April 2015 Dr. O.A.C. Hoes Professor N.C. van de Giesen Delft University of Technology Artikelnummer 06917300084 These lecture notes are part of the course entitled ‘Polders’ given in the academic year 2014-2015 by the Water Resources Section of the faculty of Civil Engineering, Delft University of Technology. These lecture notes may contain some mistakes. If you have any comments or suggestions that would improve a reprinted version, please send an email to [email protected]. When writing these notes, reference was made to the lecture notes ‘Polders’ by Prof. ir. J.L. Klein (1966) and ‘Polders and flood control’ by Prof. ir. R. Brouwer (1998), and to the books ‘Polders en Dijken’ by J. van de Kley and H.J. Zuidweg (1969), ‘Water management in Dutch polder areas’ by Prof. dr. ir. B. Schulz (1992), and ‘Man-made Lowlands’ by G.P. van der Ven (2003). Moreover, many figures, photos and tables collected over the years from different reports by various water boards have been included. For several of these it was impossible to track down the original sources. Therefore, the references for these figures are missing and we apologise for this. We hope that with these lecture notes we have succeeded in producing an orderly and accessible overview about the genesis and management of polders. These notes will not be discussed page by page during the lectures, but will form part of the examination. March 2015 Olivier Hoes i Contents 1 Introduction 1 2 Geology and soils of the Netherlands 3 2.1 Geological sequence of soils -
Daan Roosegaarde Inundates the Netherlands with a 'Virtual Flood' the Netherlands - Culture of Living with Water
Daan Roosegaarde Inundates the Netherlands with a 'Virtual Flood' The Netherlands - culture of living with water Trade, negotiations and crafts, stubbornness, luck and faith. Below sea level: 26% Managing risks and uncertainties. Above sea level: 29% Born and raised below sealevel Outside the dykes: 3% Meuse outside the dykes: 1% Liable to flooding: 59% County of Holland, 16th Century Woodcut by Sebastian Münster SAFETY: DIKE SYSTEM - 22.000 kilometers of dikes, dunes and levees DUTCH WATER NETWORK (1953) > BUILDING CANALS (1869: ‘Apeldoorns kanaal’) Zuiderzee works 1916 flood • Response: Zuiderzee works • Enclosure dam of Zuiderzee and 5 polders 1953 Post 1953: Delta works + new safety strategy • Delta commission • Delta works scheme • Closing off estuaries • Compartimention works • Shorter coast line and fresh water reservoirs • New closure techniques, • New safety strategy • National dike designs based on frequency of water levels Maeslantkering (1997) BUILDING WITH NATURE ‘room for the river’ Argument of ¥ € $ Make money with waterstructures ECOLOGY AND AN ECONOMY ADDS UP TO MOBILITY WATER INFRASTRUCTURE: ‘TREKVAARTEN’ WATER CONNECTS ECONOMY AND ECOLOGY I > maintaining and enhancing the Dutch country (polders) > maintaining and enhancing watersafety (network of dykes, coast, deltawerken) > waterquantity and waterquality next to and connected to safety WATER CONNECTS ECONOMY AND ECOLOGY II > investing now in a robust and resilient way will prevent costs with future disasters > integrating investments builds a robust environment where quality, safety and economic assets merge and deliver > a safe region is attractive for investors Argument it looks ugly Integration with urban development Flexible measures? Building with Nature! MAASVLAKTE ROTTERDAM: HARBOR EXPANSION ROTTERDAM: HARBOR & CITY, CITY & HARBOR . -
The Struggle for the Markerwaard
The Struggle for the Markerwaard An analysis of changing socio-technical imaginaries on land reclamation during the late 20th century in the Netherlands 1 Final research master thesis Author: Siebren Teule Supervisor: dr. Liesbeth van de Grift Research-master History Utrecht University Word-count: 36749, excluding footnotes and bibliography) Date: July 17th, 2020 Front-page images: Figure above: The monument on the Enclosure Dam, commemorating the Zuiderzee construction process. It depicts the labourers who worked on the Dam, and a now-famous phrase: A living people build their own future (‘Een volk dat leeft bouwt aan zijn toekomst’).1 Figure below: While airplanes fly across carrying banners with slogans against the reclamation, the last gap in the Houtribdijk between Enkhuizen and Lelystad is closed in the presence of minister Westerterp (TWM) on September 4th, 1975.2 1 Unknown author, Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Afsluitdijk_monument.jpg. 2 Photo: Dick Coersen (ANP), Nationaal Archief/Collectie Spaarnestad. 2 Acknowledgements This thesis is the final product of six months of research, and two years of exploring my own interests as part of Utrecht University’s research-master History. During the past months, I have found the particular niches of historical research that really suit my research interests. This thesis is neatly located in one of these niches. The courses, and particularly my internship at Rijkswaterstaat in the second half of 2019, aided me greatly in this process of academic self-exploration, and made this thesis possible. There are many people who aided me in this process, either by supervising me or through discussions. -
Veterinary Parasitology
Andrei Daniel MIHALCA Textbook of Veterinary Parasitology Introduction to parasitology. Protozoology. AcademicPres Andrei D. MIHALCA TEXTBOOK OF VETERINARY PARASITOLOGY Introduction to parasitology Protozoology AcademicPres Cluj-Napoca, 2013 © Copyright 2013 Toate drepturile rezervate. Nici o parte din această lucrare nu poate fi reprodusă sub nici o formă, prin nici un mijloc mecanic sau electronic, sau stocată într-o bază de date, fără acordul prealabil, în scris, al editurii. Descrierea CIP a Bibliotecii Naţionale a României Mihalca Andrei Daniel Textbook of Veterinary Parasitology: Introduction to parasitology; Protozoology / Andrei Daniel Mihalca. Cluj-Napoca: AcademicPres, 2013 Bibliogr. Index ISBN 978-973-744-312-0 339.138 Director editură – Prof. dr. Carmen SOCACIU Referenţi ştiinţifici: Prof. Dr. Vasile COZMA Conf. Dr. Călin GHERMAN Editura AcademicPres Universitatea de Ştiinţe Agricole şi Medicină Veterinară Cluj-Napoca Calea Mănăştur, nr. 3-5, 400372 Cluj-Napoca Tel. 0264-596384 Fax. 0264-593792 E-mail: [email protected] Table of contents 1 INTRODUCTION TO PARASITOLOGY ..................................................................................... 1 1.1 DEFINING PARASITOLOGY. DIVERSITY OF PARASITISM IN NATURE. ................................................. 1 1.2 PARASITISM AS AN INTERSPECIFIC INTERACTION ............................................................................... 2 1.3 AN ECOLOGICAL APPROACH TO PARASITOLOGY ................................................................................... 5 1.4