Daan Roosegaarde Inundates the Netherlands with a 'Virtual Flood' the Netherlands - Culture of Living with Water

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Daan Roosegaarde Inundates the Netherlands with a 'Virtual Flood' The Netherlands - culture of living with water Trade, negotiations and crafts, stubbornness, luck and faith. Below sea level: 26% Managing risks and uncertainties. Above sea level: 29% Born and raised below sealevel Outside the dykes: 3% Meuse outside the dykes: 1% Liable to flooding: 59% County of Holland, 16th Century Woodcut by Sebastian Münster SAFETY: DIKE SYSTEM - 22.000 kilometers of dikes, dunes and levees DUTCH WATER NETWORK (1953) > BUILDING CANALS (1869: ‘Apeldoorns kanaal’) Zuiderzee works 1916 flood • Response: Zuiderzee works • Enclosure dam of Zuiderzee and 5 polders 1953 Post 1953: Delta works + new safety strategy • Delta commission • Delta works scheme • Closing off estuaries • Compartimention works • Shorter coast line and fresh water reservoirs • New closure techniques, • New safety strategy • National dike designs based on frequency of water levels Maeslantkering (1997) BUILDING WITH NATURE ‘room for the river’ Argument of ¥ € $ Make money with waterstructures ECOLOGY AND AN ECONOMY ADDS UP TO MOBILITY WATER INFRASTRUCTURE: ‘TREKVAARTEN’ WATER CONNECTS ECONOMY AND ECOLOGY I > maintaining and enhancing the Dutch country (polders) > maintaining and enhancing watersafety (network of dykes, coast, deltawerken) > waterquantity and waterquality next to and connected to safety WATER CONNECTS ECONOMY AND ECOLOGY II > investing now in a robust and resilient way will prevent costs with future disasters > integrating investments builds a robust environment where quality, safety and economic assets merge and deliver > a safe region is attractive for investors Argument it looks ugly Integration with urban development Flexible measures? Building with Nature! MAASVLAKTE ROTTERDAM: HARBOR EXPANSION ROTTERDAM: HARBOR & CITY, CITY & HARBOR .

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