The Dikes of the Polders in the Ijsselmer
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Dutch Landscape Painting: Documenting Globalization and Environmental Imagination Irene J
The University of Akron IdeaExchange@UAkron Proceedings from the Document Academy University of Akron Press Managed December 2014 Dutch Landscape Painting: Documenting Globalization and Environmental Imagination Irene J. Klaver University of North Texas, [email protected] Please take a moment to share how this work helps you through this survey. Your feedback will be important as we plan further development of our repository. Follow this and additional works at: https://ideaexchange.uakron.edu/docam Part of the Dutch Studies Commons, Fine Arts Commons, Other Arts and Humanities Commons, and the Philosophy Commons Recommended Citation Klaver, Irene J. (2014) "Dutch Landscape Painting: Documenting Globalization and Environmental Imagination," Proceedings from the Document Academy: Vol. 1 : Iss. 1 , Article 12. DOI: https://doi.org/10.35492/docam/1/1/12 Available at: https://ideaexchange.uakron.edu/docam/vol1/iss1/12 This Conference Proceeding is brought to you for free and open access by University of Akron Press Managed at IdeaExchange@UAkron, the institutional repository of The nivU ersity of Akron in Akron, Ohio, USA. It has been accepted for inclusion in Proceedings from the Document Academy by an authorized administrator of IdeaExchange@UAkron. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. Klaver: Dutch Landscape Painting A passport is often considered the defining document of one’s nationality. After more than twenty years of living in the United States, I still carry my Dutch passport. It still feels premature for me to give it up and become an American. When people ask, “Where are you from?” I answer, “Denton, Texas.” This usually triggers, “OK, but where are you FROM???” It is the accent that apparently documents my otherness. -
Jef Last's Zuiderzee: the Price of Progress
rI ! BASIL D. KINGSTONE, UNNERSITY OF WINDSOR I I Jef Last's Zuiderzee: The Price of Progress Jef Last was born in the Hague in 1898, the son of a of 1916 which finally leads the government to close off ship's captain. He attended Leiden University and the Zuiderzee, thr.ough the long hard struggle to connect studied Chinese, but while there he joined the socialist Wieringen to Holland, the closure of the Wieringermeer party, and his father promptly cut off his allowance. As and the creation of the Northwest Polder in 1930, and a result he took a variety of jobs during the 1920s, and the completion of the Afsluitdijk in 1932, to an undated in his choices we can see his future interests. His (and presumably imaginary) record-breaking storm and solidarity with the workers no doubt led him to protest flood which the great dyke successfully withstands. We at conditions in a textile mill where he worked, because see the lives, through this long period, of many people, there was a strike and he was fired. He was also a sailor but principally of the two fishermen Toen and Auke; in the merchant marine, and in later years he worked for Toen's sister Sistke and her second husband Wibren the seamen's union called the International Transport Sibesma, a Friesian peasant; his sister Boukje, and Federation. Once in New York he was a travelling another in-law, the engineer Brolsma, who is in charge salesman for a photographic portrait studio called of the dyke-building. -
TU1206 COST Sub-Urban WG1 Report I
Sub-Urban COST is supported by the EU Framework Programme Horizon 2020 Rotterdam TU1206-WG1-013 TU1206 COST Sub-Urban WG1 Report I. van Campenhout, K de Vette, J. Schokker & M van der Meulen Sub-Urban COST is supported by the EU Framework Programme Horizon 2020 COST TU1206 Sub-Urban Report TU1206-WG1-013 Published March 2016 Authors: I. van Campenhout, K de Vette, J. Schokker & M van der Meulen Editors: Ola M. Sæther and Achim A. Beylich (NGU) Layout: Guri V. Ganerød (NGU) COST (European Cooperation in Science and Technology) is a pan-European intergovernmental framework. Its mission is to enable break-through scientific and technological developments leading to new concepts and products and thereby contribute to strengthening Europe’s research and innovation capacities. It allows researchers, engineers and scholars to jointly develop their own ideas and take new initiatives across all fields of science and technology, while promoting multi- and interdisciplinary approaches. COST aims at fostering a better integration of less research intensive countries to the knowledge hubs of the European Research Area. The COST Association, an International not-for-profit Association under Belgian Law, integrates all management, governing and administrative functions necessary for the operation of the framework. The COST Association has currently 36 Member Countries. www.cost.eu www.sub-urban.eu www.cost.eu Rotterdam between Cables and Carboniferous City development and its subsurface 04-07-2016 Contents 1. Introduction ...............................................................................................................................5 -
Inside This Issue: Portive of the Idea of a Merger Into Sea Completely
DutchovenArt Newsletter “Down memory lane the culinary way.” Volume 1– Issue 23 - October, 2014 Flevoland is a province of the Neth- der (Northeast polder). polders revealed many wrecks of Almere is a planned city and municipality in erlands. Located in the centre of the This new land included aircraft that had crashed into the the province of Flevoland, the Netherlands, country, at the location of the former the former islands of IJsselmeer bordering Lelystad and Zeewolde. The mu- Zuiderzee, the province was estab- Urk and Schokland and it was includ- during World nicipality of Almere comprises the districts lished on 1 January 1986; the twelfth ed in the province of Overijssel. After War II, and also Almere Stad, Almere Buiten, Almere Ooster- province of the country, with Lelystad this, other parts were reclaimed: the fossils of Pleis- wold (design phase) and Almere Pampus as its capital. The province has ap- South-eastern part in 1957 and the tocene mammals. (planned for future). and the boroughs of proximately 394,758 inhabitants South-western part in 1968. There Almere Haven, Almere Hout and Almere In February 2011, Flevoland, together Poort. (2011) and consists of 6 municipali- was an important change in these with the provinces of Utrecht and ties. post-war projects from the earlier Almere is the newest city in the Netherlands: North Holland, showed a desire to Noordoostpolder reclamation: a the first house was finished in 1976, and History investigate the feasibility of a merger narrow body of water was preserved Almere became a municipality in 1984. It is between the three provinces. -
Storms in a Lagoon: Flooding History During the Last 1200 Years Derived from Geological and Historical Archives of Schokland (Noordoostpolder, the Netherlands)
Netherlands Journal of Geosciences —– Geologie en Mijnbouw | 93 – 4 | 175-196 | 2014 doi: 10.1017/njg.2014.14 Storms in a lagoon: Flooding history during the last 1200 years derived from geological and historical archives of Schokland (Noordoostpolder, the Netherlands) D.F.A.M. van den Biggelaar1,*, S.J. Kluiving1,2,R.T.vanBalen3,4,C.Kasse3,S.R.Troelstra3 & M.A. Prins3 1 Institute for Geo- and Bioarchaeology, Faculty of Earth and Life Sciences, VU University Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1085, 1081 HV Amsterdam, the Netherlands 2 Faculty of Arts, Department of Archaeology, Ancient History of Mediterranean Studies and Near Eastern Studies, VU University Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1105, 1081 HV Amsterdam, the Netherlands 3 Cluster of Climate Change and Landscape Dynamics, Faculty of Earth and Life Sciences, VU University Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1085, 1081 HV Amsterdam, the Netherlands 4TNO– Geological Survey of the Netherlands, Princetonlaan 6, 3584 CB Utrecht, the Netherlands * Corresponding author. Email: [email protected] Manuscript received: 26 November 2013, accepted: 14 May 2014 Abstract Flevoland (central Netherlands) is an area of long-term discontinuous deposition that has been reclaimed from the Zuiderzee in the 20th century. Before the reclamation, the Zuiderzee had been in a phase of enlargement, threatening inhabitants on the islands and the shores, since the Medieval Period. During this phase, a surficial clay cover was deposited on the island of Schokland (World Heritage Site: Noordoostpolder, northern Flevoland). We have studied the clay sequence in order to reconstruct the island’s flooding history during the last 1200 years. The depositional history of the youn- gest clay deposit on Schokland is inferred from a literature study, analyses of a digital elevation model, six coring transects, three new 14C accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS) dates and laboratory analyses. -
Dear Supervisors- Attached Please Find Our Letter of Opposition to the SCA Ordinance for Sleepy Hollow As Drafted by Our Attorne
From: Andrea Taber To: Rice, Katie; Kinsey, Steven; Adams, Susan; Arnold, Judy; Sears, Kathrin Cc: Dan Stein; Thorsen, Suzanne; Lai, Thomas Subject: Sleepy Hollow Homeowners Association Letter of Oppostion to the SCA Ordinance Date: Wednesday, May 22, 2013 8:12:53 PM Attachments: Document4.docx Dear Supervisors- Attached please find our letter of opposition to the SCA Ordinance for Sleepy Hollow as drafted by our attorney Neil Moran of Freitas McCarthy MacMahon & Keating, LLP. Sleepy Hollow Homeowners Association May 3, 2013 Board of Supervisors of Marin County 3501 Civil Center Drive San Rafael, CA 94903-4157 Re: Stream Conservation Area (SCA) Proposed Amendments to the Development Code Honorable Members of the Board of Supervisors: INTRODUCTION The Sleepy Hollow Homes Association (SHHA) objects to the proposed changes to Chapters 22.33 (Stream Protection) and 22.63 (Stream Conservation Area Permit) as they would apply to the residents of the unincorporated portion of San Anselmo known as Sleepy Hollow. We ask that the County exempt and/or delay implementation of any changes to Chapters 22.33 and 22.63 as to the city-centered corridor streams, including Sleepy Hollow. The SHHA supports implementation of the proposed amendments to the San Geronimo Valley, to protect wildlife habitat in streams where Coho Salmon currently exist. The SHHA supports regulations to ensure the health and survival of the species in these areas. The SHHA recognizes the urgency of this matter to the San Geronimo Valley, both for the survival of the endangered and declining Coho population and for the property rights of the affected residents who are currently subject to a building moratorium. -
100 Jaar Zuiderzeewet
100 jaar Zuiderzeewet In 2018 wordt in het IJsselmeergebied met tal van activiteiten het feit herdacht dat honderd jaar geleden de Zuiderzeewet werd afgekondigd. In die evenementen staan niet alleen de totstandkoming van die wet centraal, maar ook de uitvoering ervan - bekend onder de naam Zuiderzeeproject - en de toekomstige ontwikkelingen inzake de Afsluitdijk, de IJsselmeerpolders, het IJsselmeer en het Markermeer. Ook Genootschap Flevo, in 1938 opgericht om wetenschappelijk onderzoek in het nieuw gewonnen land te ondersteunen, maar thans vooral een platform voor debat over actuele vraagstukken, draagt met zijn jaarprogramma bij aan de 'viering' van het eeuwfeest van de Zuiderzeewet. Met een twaalfdelige reeks artikelen op de website www.genootschapflevo.nl worden uiteenlopende aspecten van het Zuiderzeeproject in de schijnwerpers geplaatst. Daarmee onderstreept Genootschap Flevo dat de leden kennisdeling en kritische beschouwing hoog in het vaandel hebben staan. De bijdragen, die iedere maand rond de vijftiende gepubliceerd zullen worden onder de knop ‘Nieuws / Nieuwsberichten’, zijn geschreven door André Geurts, secretaris van Genootschap Flevo, historicus van professie en conservator bij Batavialand in Lelystad. De bijdragen worden in dit groeidocument verzameld. De januari-bijdrage (pp. 4-6): Niet drie-, maar viermaal is scheepsrecht Dit artikel is gewijd aan de wetsontwerpen die aan de afkondiging van de Zuiderzeewet van 1918 vooraf zijn gegaan. De februari-bijdrage (pp. 7-9): Het Plan-Lely Dit artikel is gewijd aan het plan dat ir. Cornelis Lely omstreeks 1890 in opdracht van de Zuiderzeevereeniging maakte voor de afsluiting en gedeeltelijke inpoldering van de Zuiderzee. Dit plan vormde de basis van de Zuiderzeewet van 1918. De maart-bijdrage (pp. -
Challenges for the Dutch Polder Model
Challenges for the Dutch polder model ESPN Flash Report 2017/40 FABIAN DEKKER – EUROPEAN SOCIAL POLICY NETWORK JUNE 2017 Description The polder model stands for In the Netherlands, shifts in the good reasons, in the first years, the consensus-oriented relationship between the social partners model was described as “A Dutch consultation can be observed. In 2013, employers’ Miracle”. between the social and employee organisations concluded In the past fifteen years, the Dutch partners. Mainly a social agreement, which, among other consultative model has come under due to the things, included an arrangement to reverse a previously agreed reduction of increasing pressure. Due to reduced increasing flexibility membership numbers, the position of of work and the the maximum duration of unemployment benefits (from 38 to 24 trade unions has dramatically trade unions’ months) and return to a maximum of 38 weakened. In 2015, only one in six declining level of months. Although employers’ employees was a trade union member, organisation, this organisations signed this agreement at as opposed to one in approximately dialogue is losing the time, for a long time they tried to three employees in the 1970s (Keune impact. This is get out of implementing it. Another 2016). This has reduced the particularly visible element observed is the occurrence of organisational power of civil society. In in current debates strikes. While the level of conflict in the addition, support for agreement on unemployment Netherlands is relatively low in general, between the social partners has benefit duration the highest level of strikes in nine years decreased due to changes that have and a number of was recorded in 2015 (CBS 2016). -
Centenary of the Zuiderzee Act: a Masterpiece of Engineering
NEWS Centenary of the Zuiderzee Act: a Masterpiece of Engineering The Dutch Zuiderzee Act came into force exactly 100 years ago today, on 14 June 1918. The Zuiderzee Act signalled the beginning of the works that continue to protect the heart of The Netherlands from the dangers and vagaries of the Zuiderzee, an inlet of the North Sea, to this day. This amazing feat of engineering and spatial planning was a key milestone in The Netherlands’ world-leading reputation for reclaiming land from the sea. Wim van Wegen, content manager at ‘GIM International’, was born, raised and still lives in the Noordoostpolder, one of the various polders that were constructed. He has written an article about the uniqueness of this area of reclaimed land. I was born at the bottom of the sea. Want to fact-check this? Just compare a pre-1940s map of the Netherlands to a more contemporary one. The old map shows an inlet of the North Sea, the Zuiderzee. The new one reveals large parts of the Zuiderzee having been turned into land, actually no longer part of the North Sea. In 1932, a 32km-long dam (the Afsluitdijk) was completed, separating the former Zuiderzee and the North Sea. This part of the sea was turned into a lake, the IJsselmeer (also known as Lake IJssel or Lake Yssel in English). Why 'polder' is a Dutch word The idea behind the construction of the Afsluitdijk was to defend areas against flooding, caused by the force of the open sea. The dam is part of the Zuiderzee Works, a man-made system of dams and dikes, land reclamation and water drainage works. -
Quantifying Rocky Coastline Evolution in North Torbay, Devon
Quantifying Rocky Coastline Evolution in North Torbay, Devon, using 36Cl Exposure Dating and Structure-from-Motion Photogrammetry Drone image of Hopes Nose captured with an eBee drone, used within this study. Submitted by Victoria Rose Naylor, to the University of Exeter as a dissertation for the degree of Masters by Research in Geography, April 2019. This dissertation is available for Library use on the understanding that it is copyright material and that no quotation from the dissertation may be published without proper acknowledgement. I certify that all material in this dissertation which is not my own work has been identified and that any material that has previously been submitted and approved for the award of a degree by this or any other University has been acknowledged. ……………………………………………………………………………… i Abstract Around 70-80% of the world’s coastline, and around 60% of the UK’s coastline, can be considered as ‘rocky’. Rocky coasts erode much slower than their softer sedimentary counterparts, but their rates of erosion and their evolutionary history are poorly known. In this dissertation I use a new combination of methods, cosmogenic nuclide exposure dating, structure-from-motion photogrammetry and sea-level modelling, to study a typical stretch of rocky coastline in north Torbay, Devon, southwest England. Torbay’s coast is characterised by the presence of shore platforms and raised beaches above modern sea level, situated on the north headland peninsula, named Hopes Nose. These elevated landforms must relate to a previous interglacial period, with warmer environments and higher sea- levels, and their preservation indicates very slow rates of coastal evolution within the area. -
Oosteliijk Flevoland En Kampen
Oostelijk Flevoland en Kampen. Ontsta~n aan de mond van de Ijssel, in de grijze oudheid, waarschijnlijk als vissersplaats, dankt Kampen zijn grote op• bloei in de 13e en 14e eeuw vooral aan zijn handel, aan de scheepvaartverbindingen van deze oude Hanzestad over de Zuiderzee met de opkomende steden in de Hollanden en door het Vlie met het Noorden en Westen, de landen aan de Oost• zee en later geheel 'West-Europa. En toen .de IJ sse1monden verzandden, het Hanzeverbond taande, en scheepvaart en handel achteruit gingen, ook als qe• volg van de opkomst van het jongere Amsterdam als handels• stad, verschafte de Zuiderzee aan Kampen welvaart door het eeuwenlang aanslibben van de vruchtbare gronden van het Kampereiland, die werden ingepolderd en daarna eigendom van de stad bleven. Kampen bleef.. ondanks de nabijheid van de provinciale hoofdstad Zwolle en ondanks tijdelijke inzinkingen, een wel• varend culturee1 en economisch centrum met vele scholen, winkels, verzorgende bedrijven, stuwende industrieen en tal van culturele instellingen. Thans is een nieuw stadium in het contact tussen Kampen en de Zuiderzee aangebroken, een stadium met nieuwe ont• wikkclinqs- en welvaartsmoge1ijkheden. De Zuiderzeepolders. in de volgorde van totstandkoming genummerd aangegeven op kaart I, vormen voor Kampen een nieuw en groot achterland. Wat de Noordoostpolder betreft, is dit reeds gebleken: er hebben zich in Kampen nieuwe industrieen gevestigd, de Kamper winkels hebben de Noordoostpolderbevolkinq van allerlei artikelen moeten voorzien, de bevolking is toegenomen met tal van bewoners, die bij het werk in de polder betrokken zijn. Dit alles is geschied, niettegenstaande de polder een min of meer in zich zelf besloten geheel vormt en Emmeloord tot een groter polderstadje uitgroeide dan aanvankelijk was ver- wacht. -
CHRISTOPHE VAN GERREWEY: ATTRACTING LIGHTNING LIKE a LIGHTNING ROD from ANTONY GORMLEY: EXPOSURE, the Municipality of Lelystad
CHRISTOPHE VAN GERREWEY: ATTRACTING LIGHTNING LIKE A LIGHTNING ROD From ANTONY GORMLEY: EXPOSURE, The Municipality of Lelystad, The Netherlands, 2010 'The landscape disturbs my thought,' he said in a low voice. 'It makes my reflections sway like suspension bridges in a furious current.' - Franz Kafka [1] Yet another work of art graces the public space of the Netherlands - but maybe EXPOSURE by Antony Gormley is different to the rest? Its location certainly is a quintessential example of what we have come to understand as Dutch space: manmade, surrounded by water, flat, open, and with a horizon showing not even a hint of a wrinkle anywhere. EXPOSURE stands in a place that did not exist fifty years ago, a place that was unreachable then, at the bottom of the Zuiderzee, the former large sea inlet of the Netherlands. It stands at the end of a dam that stretches into the water, parallel to the coast of Lelystad, the capital of the newest province of the Netherlands: Flevoland. This province came into being in the middle of the twentieth century, as a result of a special form of territorial expansion: not war, annexation, trade or barter, but by the creation of the very ground, by reclaiming the land from the water. People have only been living in Lelystad since the late 1960s. In 1980 the settlement became a proper community and currently numbers 75,000 inhabitants. It is no coincidence that in a country where so much public space is created and designed by man, the events which are to take place in this said space are handled with similar efficiency, foresight and care.