1905 LA SEPARATION DES Figlises ET DE L'etat
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The Melodramatic Thread Interdisciplinary Studies in History Editor Harvey J
European History Lehning “Lehning’s application of the themes of melodrama to French political culture offers new insights into French history. His style is lively, The clear, and highly readable.” —Venita Datta, Wellesley College In France, both political culture and theatrical performances have drawn upon the melodrama. Melodramatic This “melodramatic thread” helped weave the country’s political life as it moved from monarchy to democracy. By examining the relationship between public ceremonies and theatrical perfor- mance, James R. Lehning sheds new light on the process of democratization in modern France. Thread Lehning explores the extent to which the dramatic forms of nineteenth- and twentieth-century theater and film were present in the public performance of political power and constituted a particular version of politics. By describing a world in which the virtue of the heroine was threat- ened only by the actions of an evil traitor, melodrama figured the virtue of the French nation as threatened by revolutionary or counterrevolutionary extremists. These same themes of threat- The Melodr The ened virtue, good versus evil, and an attempt to restore the assumed wholeness of a lost past are shared by French political ceremonies. Lehning uses this insight to show how the popularity of melodrama contributed to solving one of the fundamental problems of mass democracy, that of attaching citizens to the institutions, processes, and decisions of the Republic. But it also helped to shape political culture by forcing the very complicated events and questions of French public life into the plots, characters, and moral simplifications of the form. By concentrating on the Republic and the Revolution and on theatrical performance, Lehning affirms the importance of examining the performative aspects of French political culture for understanding the political differences that have marked France in the years since 1789. -
Fighting for France's Political Future in the Long Wake of the Commune, 1871-1880
University of Pennsylvania ScholarlyCommons Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations 2013 Long Live the Revolutions: Fighting for France's Political Future in the Long Wake of the Commune, 1871-1880 Heather Marlene Bennett University of Pennsylvania, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations Part of the European History Commons Recommended Citation Bennett, Heather Marlene, "Long Live the Revolutions: Fighting for France's Political Future in the Long Wake of the Commune, 1871-1880" (2013). Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations. 734. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/734 This paper is posted at ScholarlyCommons. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/734 For more information, please contact [email protected]. Long Live the Revolutions: Fighting for France's Political Future in the Long Wake of the Commune, 1871-1880 Abstract The traumatic legacies of the Paris Commune and its harsh suppression in 1871 had a significant impact on the identities and voter outreach efforts of each of the chief political blocs of the 1870s. The political and cultural developments of this phenomenal decade, which is frequently mislabeled as calm and stable, established the Republic's longevity and set its character. Yet the Commune's legacies have never been comprehensively examined in a way that synthesizes their political and cultural effects. This dissertation offers a compelling perspective of the 1870s through qualitative and quantitative analyses of the influence of these legacies, using sources as diverse as parliamentary debates, visual media, and scribbled sedition on city walls, to explicate the decade's most important political and cultural moments, their origins, and their impact. -
Reassessing Marshal Ferdinand Foch
Command in a Coalition War 91 Command in a Coalition War: Reassessing Marshal Ferdinand Foch Elizabeth Greenhalgh* Marshal Ferdinand Foch is remembered, inaccurately, as the unthinking apostle of the offensive, one of the makers of the discredited strategy of the “offensive à outrance” that was responsible for so many French deaths in 1914 and 1915. His acceptance of the German signature on the armistice document presented on behalf of the Entente Allies in 1918 has been overshadowed by postwar conflicts over the peace treaty and then over France’s interwar defense policies. This paper argues that with the archival resources at our disposal it is time to examine what Foch actually did in the years be- tween his prewar professorship at the Ecole Supérieure de Guerre and the postwar disputes at Versailles. I The prewar stereotype of the military leader was influenced by military and diplomat- ic developments on the island of Corsica during the eighteenth century that resulted in the Genoese selling the sovereignty of the island in 1768 to France. This meant that Carlo Buonaparte’s son would be a Frenchman and not Italian, thus altering the face of Europe. The achievements of France’s greatest of “great captains” thus became a benchmark for future French military leaders. A French family from the southwest corner of France near the Pyrenees saw service with Napoleon Bonaparte, and in 1832 one member of that family, named Napoleon Foch for the general, consul and empe- ror, married Mlle Sophie Dupré, the daughter of an Austerlitz veteran. Their second surviving son was named Ferdinand. -
Poland – Germany – History
Poland – Germany – History Issue: 18 /2020 26’02’21 The Polish-French Alliance of 1921 By Prof. dr hab. Stanisław Żerko Concluded in February 1921, Poland’s alliance treaty with France, which was intended to afford the former an additional level of protection against German aggression, was the centerpiece of Poland’s foreign policy during the Interwar Period. However, from Poland’s viewpoint, the alliance had all along been fraught with significant shortcomings. With the passage of time, it lost some of its significance as Paris increasingly disregarded Warsaw’s interests. This trend was epitomized by the Locarno conference of 1925, which marked the beginning of the Franco-German rapprochement. By 1933-1934, Poland began to revise its foreign policy with an eye to turning the alliance into a partnership. This effort turned out to be unsuccessful. It was not until the diplomatic crisis of 1939 that the treaty was strengthened and complemented with an Anglo-Polish alliance, which nevertheless failed to avert the German attack on Poland. Despite both France and Great Britain having declared war against the Reich on September 3, 1939, neither provided their Polish ally with due assistance. However, French support was the main factor for an outcome that was generally favorable to Poland, which was to redraw its border with Germany during the Paris peace conference in 1919. It seems that the terms imposed on the Reich in the Treaty of Versailles were all that Poland could ever have hoped to achieve given the balance of power at the time. One should bear in mind that France made a significant contribution to organizing and arming the Polish Army, especially when the Republic of Poland came under threat from Soviet Russia in the summer of 1920. -
Fonds Gabriel Deville (Xviie-Xxe Siècles)
Fonds Gabriel Deville (XVIIe-XXe siècles) Répertoire numérique détaillé de la sous-série 51 AP (51AP/1-51AP/9) (auteur inconnu), révisé par Ariane Ducrot et par Stéphane Le Flohic en 1997 - 2008 Archives nationales (France) Pierrefitte-sur-Seine 1955 - 2008 1 https://www.siv.archives-nationales.culture.gouv.fr/siv/IR/FRAN_IR_001830 Cet instrument de recherche a été encodé en 2012 par l'entreprise Numen dans le cadre du chantier de dématérialisation des instruments de recherche des Archives Nationales sur la base d'une DTD conforme à la DTD EAD (encoded archival description) et créée par le service de dématérialisation des instruments de recherche des Archives Nationales 2 Archives nationales (France) INTRODUCTION Référence 51AP/1-51AP/9 Niveau de description fonds Intitulé Fonds Gabriel Deville Date(s) extrême(s) XVIIe-XXe siècles Nom du producteur • Deville, Gabriel (1854-1940) • Doumergue, Gaston (1863-1937) Importance matérielle et support 9 cartons (51 AP 1-9) ; 1,20 mètre linéaire. Localisation physique Pierrefitte Conditions d'accès Consultation libre, sous réserve du règlement de la salle de lecture des Archives nationales. DESCRIPTION Type de classement 51AP/1-6. Collection d'autographes classée suivant la qualité du signataire : chefs d'État, gouvernants français depuis la Restauration, hommes politiques français et étrangers, écrivains, diplomates, officiers, savants, médecins, artistes, femmes. XVIIIe-XXe siècles. 51AP/7-8. Documents divers sur Puydarieux et le département des Haute-Pyrénées. XVIIe-XXe siècles. 51AP/8 (suite). Documentation sur la Première Guerre mondiale. 1914-1919. 51AP/9. Papiers privés ; notes de travail ; rapports sur les archives de la Marine et les bibliothèques publiques ; écrits et documentation sur les départements français de la Révolution (Mont-Tonnerre, Rhin-et-Moselle, Roer et Sarre) ; manuscrit d'une « Chronologie générale avant notre ère ». -
Marins Sous La Coupole
Marins sous la Coupole Le 22 juin 1989 dans son discours d’accueil de Jacques-Yves COUSTEAU à l’Académie française l’académicien Bertrand Poirot-Delpech déclarait : "Vous voilà le septième officier de la Royale à prendre le Quai Conti à l’abordage, après l’amiral d’Estrées en 1715, l’amiral de la Gravière en 1888, Pierre Loti en 1891, Maurice de Broglie en 1934, Claude Farrère en 1935, et, en 1936, l’amiral Lacaze, ministre de la Marine pendant la Grande Guerre, cet amiral un peu coléreux, à qui Henri Mondor, en bon médecin, lança un jour, pour prévenir un coup de sang : « Amiral, attention à vos vaisseaux ! » Il avait omis l’amiral Jean-Baptiste-Henri de VALINCOUR élu en 1699 et il faut rajouter Michel Serres élu académicien en 1990 ce qui porte à neuf le nombre d’officiers de marine "Immortels". http://www.academie-francaise.fr 1699 Jean-Baptiste-Henri de VALINCOUR (1653-1730) Historiographe, amiral Élu en 1699 au fauteuil 13 Prédécesseur : Jean RACINE Successeur : Jean-François LERIGET de LA FAYE Né à Paris, le 1er mars 1653. Secrétaire des commandements du comte de Toulouse, prince du sang et grand amiral, il fut historiographe de France. Écrivain et poète de peu de valeur, il fut l’ami fidèle de Racine et de Boileau : il était dépositaire du manuscrit de la Vie de Louis XIV par Racine ; cette pièce précieuse fut brûlée, en 1726, dans l’incendie qui dévora les sept ou huit mille volumes formant la bibliothèque de Valincour. Élu le 30 mai 1699 en remplacement de Racine, il fut reçu par La Chapelle le 27 juin suivant, et harangua, comme directeur, le roi Louis XV lorsqu’il visita l’Académie le 22 juillet 1719. -
“Non”: Creditor-Debtor Politics and the German Financial Crises of 1930 and 1931
Why the French said “non”: Creditor-debtor politics and the German financial crises of 1930 and 1931 Simon Banholzer, University of Zurich Tobias Straumann, University of Zurich1 December, 2015 Abstract Why did France delay the Hoover moratorium in the summer of 1931, thus escalating the German financial crisis? In most accounts the announcement of an Austro-German customs union issued in March 1931 is cited as the crucial event that made the French reluctant to continue their cooperation with Germany. We suggest a more comprehensive explanation. While acknowledging the negative impact of the customs union, we think that the collapse of mutual trust came much earlier, namely with the evacuation of the Rhineland in the summer of 1930. It explains why as early as the autumn of 1930 France declined to help Germany mitigate a financial crisis. We use the prisoner’s dilemma to illustrate our argument. 1 Corresponding author: Tobias Straumann, Department of Economics (Economic History), Zürichbergstrasse 14, CH–8032 Zürich, Switzerland, [email protected] 1 1. Introduction The German crisis of 1931 is one the crucial moments in the history of the world economic slump of the 1930s. It led to a global liquidity crisis, bringing down the British pound and a number of other currencies and causing a banking crisis in the United States. The economic turmoil also had negative political consequences. The legitimacy of the Weimar Republic further eroded, Chancellor Heinrich Brüning became even more unpopular. The British historian Arnold Toynbee had good reasons to call the year 1931 “annus terribilis”. The crisis might have been contained, if the French authorities had immediately supported the debt and reparations moratorium suggested by US President Herbert Hoover on June 20, 1931. -
Photographies Lettres & Manuscrits Autographes
ALDE ALDE Photographies Lettres & Manuscrits autographes Manuscrits autographes & Photographies anciennes - Lettres www.alde.fr 92 jeudi 29 novembre 2012 Photographies anciennes nos 1 à 35 Littérature et Arts nos 36 à 132 Histoire et Sciences nos 133 à 433 Famille d'Orléans nos 341 à 349 Experts Pour les Photographies Pour les Autographes Christophe Gœury Thierry Bodin 6, rue Gaston Couté 75018 Paris Syndicat Français des Tél. 01 42 54 16 83 - Port. 06 16 02 64 91 Experts Professionnels en Œuvres d’Art [email protected] Les Autographes 45, rue de l’Abbé Grégoire 75006 Paris Tél. 01 45 48 25 31 - Facs 01 45 48 92 67 [email protected] 7, rue Drouot - 75009 Paris Tél. 01 53 34 55 00 - Fax 01 42 47 10 26 [email protected] - www. rossini.fr présentera les nos 101, 173, 204 et 409. Ceux-ci sont signalés par un R dans le catalogue. Exposition privée chez Thierry Bodin Uniquement sur rendez-vous préalable Exposition publique Hôtel Regina Jeudi 29 novembre de 10 heures à midi MaisonALDE de ventes spécialisée Livres & Autographes Photographies anciennes Lettres & Manuscrits autographes Vente aux enchères publiques Le jeudi 29 novembre 2012 à 14 h 00 Hôtel Regina Salon de Flore 2, place des Pyramides 75001 Paris Tél. : 01 42 60 31 10 Commissaire-priseur Jérôme Delcamp EALDE Maison de ventes aux enchères 1, rue de Fleurus 75006 Paris Tél. 01 45 49 09 24 - Facs. 01 45 49 09 30 - www.alde.fr Agrément n°-2006-583 4 5 6 2 PHOTOGRAPHIES 1 3 1. Auteur non-identifié Saint-Tropez : port, bateaux, village, bravades (6).. -
Lettres & Manuscrits Autographes
ALDE Lettres & Manuscrits autographes Collection d'un amateur sur la Révolution et l'Empire et autographes divers mercredi 16 juin 20101 Première partie RÉVOLUTION ET EMPIRE nos 1 à 244 Deuxième partie os AUTOGRAPHES DIVERS n 245 à 403 Expert Thierry Bodin Syndicat français des experts professionnels en œuvres d’art Les Autographes 45, rue de l’Abbé Grégoire 75006 Paris Tél. 01 45 48 25 31 - Facs 01 45 48 92 67 [email protected] Exposition privée chez l'expert Uniquement sur rendez-vous préalable Exposition publique Salle Rossini Mercredi 16 mars de 10 h à midi MaisonALDE de ventes spécialisée Première partie Livres & Autographes RÉVOLUTION ET EMPIRE nos 1 à 244 Lettres & manuscrits autographes Vente aux enchères publiques Deuxième partie Le mercredi 16 juin 2010 à 14 h 00 os Salle Rossini AUTOGRAPHES DIVERS n 245 à 403 7, rue Rossini 75009 Paris Tél. : 01 53 34 55 01 Commissaire-priseur Jérôme Delcamp Expert Expert Thierry Bodin Thierry Bodin Syndicat français des Syndicat français des experts professionnels en œuvres d’art experts professionnels en œuvres d’art Les Autographes Les Autographes 45, rue de l’Abbé Grégoire 75006 Paris 45, rue de l’Abbé Grégoire 75006 Paris Tél. 01 45 48 25 31 - Facs 01 45 48 92 67 Tél. 01 45 48 25 31 - Facs 01 45 48 92 67 [email protected] [email protected] 7, rue Drouot - 75009 Paris Exposition privée chez l'expert Tél. 01 53 34 55 00 - Fax 01 42 47 10 26 Uniquement sur rendez-vous préalable [email protected] - www. -
Unipolar Disorder: a European Perspective on U.S
Digital Commons @ Georgia Law Scholarly Works Faculty Scholarship 4-1-2004 Unipolar Disorder: A European Perspective on U.S. Security Strategy Diane Marie Amann University of Georgia School of Law, [email protected] Repository Citation Diane Marie Amann, Unipolar Disorder: A European Perspective on U.S. Security Strategy (2004), Available at: https://digitalcommons.law.uga.edu/fac_artchop/835 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Faculty Scholarship at Digital Commons @ Georgia Law. It has been accepted for inclusion in Scholarly Works by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ Georgia Law. Please share how you have benefited from this access For more information, please contact [email protected]. Unipolar Disorder: A European Perspective on U.S. Security Strategy By DIANE MARIE AMANN* Much has been said about the National Security Strategy that U.S. President George W. Bush released one year after the terrorist assaults of September 11, 2001.1 The Strategy's declaration that the United States would strike first to prevent attack even before an enemy possessed the capability to attack-a point in time much earlier than when tradition would have condoned an act of anticipatory self-defense-provoked considerable comment.2 Debate within America encompassed multiple points of view; nonetheless, and perhaps not surprisingly, much of the debate reflected an * Visiting Professor of Law, University of California, Los Angeles, School of Law; Professor of Law, University of California, Davis, School of Law (Martin Luther King, Jr. Hall). This essay owes much to insights gained during 2001-2002, when the author was, thanks to Professor Mireille Delmas-Marty, a Professeur invitge at the Universitd de Paris 1 (Panthdon-Sorbonne), and also, thanks to Professor William A. -
Les Collèges Publics Dans Les Académies De Bordeaux, Limoges Et Poitiers - Année Scolaire 2020-2021 (*)
Les collèges publics dans les académies de Bordeaux, Limoges et Poitiers - année scolaire 2020-2021 (*) Région Nouvelle-Aquitaine Vienne (495 collèges publics Loretz-d'Argenton (34 collèges publics CLG Molière (R) dont 8 avec SEGPA, 3 en REP et 1 en REP+) dont 111 avec SEGPA, 46 en REP et 9 en REP+) académie de Loudun Limoges Argentonnay CLG Joachim du Bellay (S) 79 86 CLG Blaise Pascal Thouars académie CLG Marie de la Tour d'Auvergne de Poitiers 23 CLG Jean Rostand (S)(R) 17 16 87 CA du Bocage Bressuirais 19 24 Cerizay Saint-Jean-de-Sauves Dangé-Saint-Romain CLG Georges Clémenceau (S)(R) CLG Bellevue académie 33 Saint-Varent CLG Isaac de Razilly de CLG François Villon St-Gervais-les-Trois-Clochers Bordeaux 47 CLG Maurice Bedel 40 Bressuire Châtellerault CLG Jules Supervielle Airvault CLG Jean Macé (R) 64 CLG Voltaire CLG Georges Sand (S)(R+) Lencloître CLG René Descartes (S) La Roche-Posay Académie de LIMOGES Deux-Sèvres Mirebeau CLG Arsène Lambert CLG Léon Huet (36 collèges publics CLG Georges David CA du Grand Châtellerault (77 collèges publics Jaunay-Marigny dont 6 avec SEGPA et 4 en REP Moncoutant-sur-Sèvre Thenezay CLG Saint-Exupéry ) CLG Jacques Prévert CLG Jean de la Fontaine Haute-Vienne dont 16 avec SEGPA, 5 en REP et 2 en REP+) Neuville-de-Poitou Secondigny CLG Jean Rostand Vouneuil-sur-Vienne (34 collèges publics CLG Louis Merle CLG Camille Guérin Buxerolles dont 7 avec SEGPA, 4 en REP et 1 en REP+) L'Absie Parthenay CLG Jules Verne (R) CLG Raymond Migaud CLG Le Marchioux Chauvigny Académie de POITIERS CLG Pierre Mendès-France -
Infrastructure and Everyday Life in Paris, 1870-1914
The Fragility of Modernity: Infrastructure and Everyday Life in Paris, 1870-1914 by Peter S. Soppelsa A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (History) in The University of Michigan 2009 Doctoral Committee: Associate Professor Joshua H. Cole, Co-Chair Associate Professor Gabrielle Hecht, Co-Chair Professor Richard Abel Professor Geoffrey H. Eley Associate Professor Dario Gaggio Copyright 2009 Peter S. Soppelsa For Jen, who saw me through the whole project. ii Contents Dedication ii List of Figures iv Introduction: Modernity, Infrastructure and Everyday Life 1 Chapter 1: Paris, Modernity and Haussmann 35 Part One: Circulation, The Flow of Traffic 99 Chapter 2: The Dream Life of the Métropolitain, 1872-1895 107 Chapter 3: Paris Under Construction, 1895-1914 182 Part Two: Hygiene, The Flow of Light, Air, Water and Waste 253 Chapter 4: Opening the City: Housing, Hygiene and Urban Density 265 Chapter 5: Flows of Water and Waste 340 Conclusion: The Fragility of Modernity 409 Bibliography 423 iii List of Figures Figure 1: Morice's Marianne on the Place de la République 74 Figure 2: The departmental commission's 1872 Métro plan 120 Figure 3: A standard CGO horse-powered tram 122 Figure 4: CGO Mékarski system compressed air tram, circa 1900 125 Figure 5: Francq's locomotive sans foyer 127 Figure 6: Albert Robida, L'Embellissement de Paris par le métropolitain (1886) 149 Figure 7: Jules Garnier’s Haussmannized Viaduct, 1884 153 Figure 8: From Louis Heuzé's 1878 Pamphlet 154 Figure 9: From Louis Heuzé's 1878 Pamphlet 154 Figure 10: Le Chatelier's 1889 Métro Plan 156 Figure 11: 1890 Métro plan from Eiffel and the North Railway Company 163 Figure 12: J.B.