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Annual Report
COUNCIL ON FOREIGN RELATIONS ANNUAL REPORT July 1,1996-June 30,1997 Main Office Washington Office The Harold Pratt House 1779 Massachusetts Avenue, N.W. 58 East 68th Street, New York, NY 10021 Washington, DC 20036 Tel. (212) 434-9400; Fax (212) 861-1789 Tel. (202) 518-3400; Fax (202) 986-2984 Website www. foreignrela tions. org e-mail publicaffairs@email. cfr. org OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS, 1997-98 Officers Directors Charlayne Hunter-Gault Peter G. Peterson Term Expiring 1998 Frank Savage* Chairman of the Board Peggy Dulany Laura D'Andrea Tyson Maurice R. Greenberg Robert F Erburu Leslie H. Gelb Vice Chairman Karen Elliott House ex officio Leslie H. Gelb Joshua Lederberg President Vincent A. Mai Honorary Officers Michael P Peters Garrick Utley and Directors Emeriti Senior Vice President Term Expiring 1999 Douglas Dillon and Chief Operating Officer Carla A. Hills Caryl R Haskins Alton Frye Robert D. Hormats Grayson Kirk Senior Vice President William J. McDonough Charles McC. Mathias, Jr. Paula J. Dobriansky Theodore C. Sorensen James A. Perkins Vice President, Washington Program George Soros David Rockefeller Gary C. Hufbauer Paul A. Volcker Honorary Chairman Vice President, Director of Studies Robert A. Scalapino Term Expiring 2000 David Kellogg Cyrus R. Vance Jessica R Einhorn Vice President, Communications Glenn E. Watts and Corporate Affairs Louis V Gerstner, Jr. Abraham F. Lowenthal Hanna Holborn Gray Vice President and Maurice R. Greenberg Deputy National Director George J. Mitchell Janice L. Murray Warren B. Rudman Vice President and Treasurer Term Expiring 2001 Karen M. Sughrue Lee Cullum Vice President, Programs Mario L. Baeza and Media Projects Thomas R. -
Summer 2019 Belfer Center Newsletter
Summer 2019 www.belfercenter.org OUR ONE EARTH ACTING ON THE CLIMATE CRISIS PAGES 4–5 “Our real aim should be not simply to limit the amount of climate change that occurs (mitigation), but also to reduce the actual harm to society and to ecosystems from the changes in climate that can no longer be avoided (adaptation). Limiting the harm overall will require enormous efforts in both mitigation and adaptation, all around the world.” –JOHN P. HOLDREN PLUS: Big Tech & Democracy · Ethics in Intelligence · U.S.-Russia Blueprint From the Director n today’s tight labor market, competition * * * Ifor talented young people is fierce. Here at One reason the Belfer Center has such strong Harvard Kennedy School, that means many academic impact is because of the excellence of Staff Spotlight: graduating students are entertaining several its quarterly journal, International Security, and Amanda Sardonis attractive job offers. No doubt they’ll make their its long-time editor, Sean Lynn-Jones. Sean new employers happy. retired this year after three decades of outstand- Amanda Sardonis loves and lives her work. More important than their performance, ing service, leading the journal to a repeated No. As Associate Director of the Environment and however, is the spirit of public purpose they 1 worldwide ranking. Sean is also an influential Natural Resources Program (ENRP), she sup- bring to their work. This is true for both writer and scholar: His 1998 article, “Why the ports the program’s research, manages student government and private-sector roles. United States Should Spread Democracy,” has engagement and fellowship programs—including Let’s not kid ourselves: governance is hard, become a classic. -
“We Shall Overcome and the Southern Black Freedom Struggle”
“We Shall Overcome and the Southern Black Freedom Struggle” David J. Garrow On October 22, 1945, 1,000 members of Local 15 of the Food, Tobacco, Agricultural, and Allied Workers Union (FTA) went on strike at an American Tobacco Company cigar factory in Charleston, SC, seeking to increase their pay to 30 cents-per-hour. The biracial group of strikers began picketing outside the brick factory building, and in later years surviving participants would recall two African American women, Delphine Brown and Lucille Simmons, as important song leaders who led the strikers in singing. Simmons was a choir member at Jerusalem Baptist Church, and fellow union members would remember her singing a well-known hymn, “I’ll Be All Right,” and altering it to give voice to the striking workers’ own aspirations: “We Will Overcome.”1 1. Robert Shelton, “Rights Song Has Own History of Integration,” New York Times, 23 July 1963, at 21; Robert Sherman, “Sing a Song of Freedom,” Saturday Review, 28 September 1963, at 65-67, 81; “Moment of History,” The New Yorker, 27 March 1965, at 37-39; Josh Dunson, Freedom In the Air: Song Movements of the Sixties (International Publishers, 1965), at 29; Lillie Mae Marsh in Guy and Candie Carawan, Freedom Is A Constant Struggle—Songs of the Freedom Movement (Oak Publications, 1968), at 138; Bernice Johnson Reagon, “Songs of the Civil Rights Movement 1955-1965: A Study in Cultural History,” Ph.D. dissertation, Howard 2 The strike ended without success in April 1946, but one month later, two participants, Anna Lee Bonneau and Evelyn Risher, traveled to the Highlander University, 1975, at 65, 68-75; Caryle Murphy, “The Rise of a Rights Anthem,” Washington Post, 17 January 1988, at G1, G11; Noah Adams, “Tracing the History of the Song ‘We Shall Overcome,’” All Things Considered, National Public Radio, 15 January 1999; Robert R. -
Empowering the Third Billion Women and the World of Work in 2012 Booz & Company Contacts
Leading Research DeAnne Aguirre Karim Sabbagh Leila Hoteit Christine Rupp Empowering the Third Billion Women and the World of Work in 2012 Booz & Company Contacts Abu Dhabi Mumbai São Paulo Leila Hoteit Jai Sinha Ivan de Souza Principal Partner Senior Partner +971-2-699-2400 +91-22-6128-1102 +55-11-5501-6368 [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Beirut Munich Shanghai Ghassan Barrage Klaus-Peter Gushurst Sarah Butler Senior Executive Advisor Senior Partner Partner +966-1-249-7781 +49-89-54525-537 +86-21-2327-9800 [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Dubai New York Stuttgart Karim Sabbagh Reid Carpenter Christine Rupp Senior Partner Principal Partner +971-4-390-0260 +1-212-551-6389 +49-711-34226-916 [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] George Atalla Riyadh Tokyo Partner Mounira Jamjoom Akiko Karaki +202-2480-1444 Senior Research Specialist Senior Associate [email protected] +966 1 249 7781 +81-3-6757-8709 [email protected] [email protected] Milan Luigi Pugliese San Francisco Partner DeAnne Aguirre +39-02-72-50-93-03 Senior Partner [email protected] +1-415-627-3330 [email protected] Booz & Company Photo Booz & Company thanks La Pietra Coalition for its diligent efforts to call global attention to the importance of empowering the Third Billion.. Lead editor: Melissa Master Cavanaugh Editors: Paula Margulies, Caryle Murphy, Jeff Garigliano Marketing lead, Middle East: Joanne Alam Editor-in-chief, Booz & Company: Art Kleiner Index developer: Fernando Cartwright Booz & Company 1 Booz & Company wishes to thank the experts who contributed their valuable time and insights to the Third Billion Index: • Rajnee Aggarwal, President, Federation • Ambassador Moushira Khattab, Former • Kavita Ramdas, Former President of Indian Women Entrepreneurs (FIWE) Minister of Family and Population, Egypt, and CEO, Global Fund for Women; and Vice Chair of U.N. -
Download Report
COUNCIL ON FOREIGN RELATIONS AN NUAL RE PORT JULY 1, 2003-JUNE 30, 2004 Main Office Washington Office The Harold Pratt House 1779 Massachusetts Avenue, NW 58 East 68th Street, New York, NY 10021 Washington, DC 20036 Tel. (212) 434-9400; Fax (212) 434-9800 Tel. (202) 518-3400; Fax (202) 986-2984 Website www.cfr.org E-mail [email protected] OFFICERS and DIRECTORS 2004-2005 OFFICERS DIRECTORS Term Expiring 2009 Peter G. Peterson* Term Expiring 2005 Madeleine K. Albright Chairman of the Board Jessica P Einhorn Richard N. Fostert Carla A. Hills* Louis V Gerstner Jr. Maurice R. Greenbergt Vice Chairman Carla A. Hills*t Robert E. Rubin George J. Mitchell Vice Chairman Robert E. Rubin Joseph S. Nye Jr. Richard N. Haass Warren B. Rudman Fareed Zakaria President Andrew Young Michael R Peters Richard N. Haass ex officio Executive Vice President Term Expiring 2006 Janice L. Murray Jeffrey L. Bewkes Senior Vice President OFFICERS AND and Treasurer Henry S. Bienen DIRECTORS, EMERITUS David Kellogg Lee Cullum AND HONORARY Senior Vice President, Corporate Richard C. Holbrooke Leslie H. Gelb Affairs, and Publisher Joan E. Spero President Emeritus Irina A. Faskianos Vice President, Vin Weber Maurice R. Greenberg Honorary Vice Chairman National Program and Academic Outreach Term Expiring 2007 Charles McC. Mathias Jr. Elise Carlson Lewis Fouad Ajami Director Emeritus Vice President, Membership David Rockefeller Kenneth M. Duberstein and Fellowship Affairs Honorary Chairman Ronald L. Olson James M. Lindsay Robert A. Scalapino Vice President, Director of Peter G. Peterson* t Director Emeritus Studies, Maurice R. Creenberg Chair Lhomas R. -
Kings for All Seasons
BROOKINGS DOHA CENTER ANALYSIS PAPER Number 8, September 2013 KINGS FOR ALL SEASONS: HOW THE MIDDLE EAST’S MONARCHIES SURVIVED THE ARAB SPRING F. GREGORY GAUSE, III B ROOKINGS The Brookings Institution is a private non-profit organization. Its mission is to conduct high-quality, independent research and, based on that research, to provide innovative, practical recommendations for policymakers and the public. The conclusions and recommendations of any Brookings publica- tion are solely those of its author(s) and do not reflect the views of the Institution, its management, or its scholars. Copyright © 2013 THE BROOKINGS INSTITUTION 1775 Massachusetts Avenue, N.W. Washington, D.C. 20036 U.S.A. www.brookings.edu BROOKINGS DOHA CENTER Saha 43, Building 63, West Bay, Doha, Qatar www.brookings.edu/about/centers/doha T A B LE OF C ON T EN T S I. Executive Summary ............................................................................................................1 II. Introduction ......................................................................................................................3 III. “Just Wait, They Will Fall” .............................................................................................5 IV. The Strange Case of Monarchical Stability .....................................................................8 Cultural Legitimacy ...................................................................................................8 Functional Superiority: Performance and Reform ..................................................12 -
A Single Organization Controls Almost Everything You See, Hear, and Read in the Media and They've Been Handpicking Your Leaders for Decades
by Matt Agorist January 29, 2018 from TheFreeThoughtProject Website A single organization controls almost everything you see, hear, and read in the media and they've been handpicking your leaders for decades. It is no secret that over the last 4 decades, mainstream media has been consolidated from dozens of competing companies to only six. Hundreds of channels, websites, news outlets, newspapers, and magazines, making up ninety percent of all media is controlled by very few people, giving Americans the illusion of choice. While six companies controlling most everything the Western world consumes in regard to media may sound like a sinister arrangement, the Swiss Propaganda Research center (SPR) has just released information that is even worse. The research group was able to tie all these media companies to a single organization: the Council on Foreign Relations (CFR). For those who may be unaware, the CFR is a primary member of the circle of Washington think-tanks promoting endless war. As former Army Major Todd Pierce describes, this group acts as "primary provocateurs" using, "'psychological suggestiveness' to create a false narrative of danger from some foreign entity with the objective being to create paranoia within the U.S. population that it is under imminent threat of attack or takeover." A senior member of the CFR and outspoken neocon warmonger, Robert Kagan has even publicly proclaimed that the U.S. should create an empire. The narrative created by CFR and its cohorts is picked up by their secondary communicators, also known the mainstream media, who push it on the populace with no analysis or questioning. -
CTC Sentinel 3:4 (2010)
JUNE 2010 . VOL 3 . ISSUE 6 COMBATING TERRORISM CENTER AT WEST POINT CTC SEntinEL OBJECTIVE . RELEVANT . RIGOROUS Contents AQAP’s Growing Security FEATURE ARTICLE 1 AQAP’s Growing Security Threat to Threat to Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabia By Caryle Murphy By Caryle Murphy REPORTS 4 Assessing AQI’s Resilience After April’s Leadership Decapitations By Myriam Benraad 8 The Return of Moqtada al-Sadr and the Revival of the Mahdi Army By Babak Rahimi 11 Indoctrinating Children: The Making of Pakistan’s Suicide Bombers By Kalsoom Lakhani 13 The Third Way: A Paradigm for Influence in the Marketplace of Ideas By Scott Helfstein 18 Still Fighting for Revolution: Greece’s New Generation of Terrorists By George Kassimeris 20 Recent Highlights in Terrorist Activity 24 CTC Sentinel Staff & Contacts Prince Nayif reviews security units after AQAP’s threat to kidnap Saudi princes and Christians. - Photo by Hamad Olayan/AFP/Getty Images n march 2010, a Saudi security The episode is a useful indicator of where sweep netted 113 alleged al-Qa`ida the battle between Saudi Arabia and its in the Arabian Peninsula (AQAP) extremist opposition stands. During sympathizers. Among them was the past seven years, the government IHayla al-Qusayir, an AQAP operative has largely uprooted the clandestine al- held in high esteem by her fellow Qa`ida network that burst into public militants due to her knowledge of Islam, view with spectacular suicide bombings enthusiasm for fighting Saudi security at three residential Riyadh compounds forces, and for allegedly sending more in May 2003. Al-Qa`ida’s subsequent 1 About the CTC Sentinel than $293,000 to AQAP. -
American Policy and Changing Alignments in the Middle East
American Policy and Changing Alignments in the Middle East Adam Lammon American Policy and Changing Alignments in the Middle East Geoffrey Kemp, John Allen Gay, Adam Lammon Center for the National Interest The Center for the National Interest is a nonpartisan public policy institution established by former President Richard Nixon in 1994. Its current programs focus on American defense and national security, energy and climate security, regional security in the Middle East, and U.S. relations with China, Japan, Europe, and Russia. The Center also publishes the bimonthly foreign affairs magazine The National Interest. The Center is supported by foundation, corporate and individual donors, as well as by an endowment. Copyright 2018. Center for the National Interest. All Rights Reserved. American Policy and Changing Alignments in the Middle East By Geoffrey Kemp, John Allen Gay, Adam Lammon Center for the National Interest 1025 Connecticut Ave, NW, Suite 1200 Washington, D.C. 20036 Phone: (202) 887-1000 E-mail: [email protected] www.cftni.org Cover design by Gabriella Turrisi Photographs from Reuters: From top (front to back): Yannis Behrakis, Reuters, Erik de Castro, Azad Lashkari Acknowledgments This study was supported by a grant from the Smith Richardson Foundation and with encouragement from the Center for the National Interest’s Executive Director, Paul J. Saunders. The Center for the National Interest would like to thank Henri Barkey, Fiona Hill, Dennis Ross, James Dobbins, Steven Szabo, and Charles W. Freeman for their participation in a series of seminars that were invaluable in structuring the research and argumentation, as well as the Center’s former Program Assistant, Luke Hagberg, and interns Bradley L. -
CTC Sentinel 4
APRIL 2011 . VOL 4 . ISSUE 4 COMBATING TERRORISM CENTER AT WEST POINT CTC SENTINel OBJECTIVE . RELEVANT . RIGOROUS Contents Saudi Arabia Moves to FEATURE ARTICLE 1 Saudi Arabia Moves to Maintain Maintain Regime Stability Regime Stability By Toby Craig Jones By Toby Craig Jones REPORTS 4 Ayman al-Zawahiri’s Reaction to Revolution in the Middle East By Nelly Lahoud 7 How the Arab Spring Could Embolden Extremists By Philip Mudd 9 Are Islamist Extremists Fighting Among Libya’s Rebels? By Alison Pargeter 13 Bahrain: Crushing a Challenge to the Royal Family By Caryle Murphy 16 JI Operative Umar Patek Arrested in Pakistan By Zachary Abuza 18 The Implications of Colonel Imam’s Murder in Pakistan By Rahimullah Yusufzai Saudi King Abdullah has taken a number of steps to maintain regime stability in the kingdom. - Photo by Chip Somodevilla/Getty Images 20 Recent Highlights in Terrorist Activity audi arabia has not come Although it has been beset with the 24 CTC Sentinel Staff & Contacts through the recent unrest threat of militancy and terrorism, most sweeping the Middle East notably from al-Qa`ida in the Arabian unchanged. The kingdom has yet Peninsula (AQAP), Saudi Arabia’s Sto see the kind of popular uprisings that political order has not been imperiled brought down regimes in Tunisia and seriously in recent years. Where Egypt and that are threatening autocrats dissidents elsewhere have been calling in Libya, Yemen, Syria, and Bahrain. Yet for the overthrow of authoritarian leaders in Riyadh are deeply concerned governments, those calling for change about regional political developments About the CTC Sentinel in Saudi Arabia are more interested in and what it might mean for stability accommodation than revolution. -
Guantánamo and Its Aftermath
Guantánamo and Its Aftermath u.s. detention and interrogation practices and their impact on former detainees November 2008 Human Rights Center International Human Rights Law Clinic In partnership with University of California, Berkeley University of California, Berkeley Center for Constitutional Rights Guantánamo and Its Aftermath u.s. detention and interrogation practices and their impact on former detainees Laurel E. Fletcher Eric Stover with Stephen Paul Smith Alexa Koenig Zulaikha Aziz Alexis Kelly Sarah Staveteig Nobuko Mizoguchi November 2008 Human Rights Center University of California, Berkeley International Human Rights Law Clinic University of California, Berkeley, School of Law In partnership with Center for Constitutional Rights ISBN# 978-0-9760677-3-3 Human Rights Center and International Human Rights Law Clinic, University of California, Berkeley Cover photos: Louie Palu/ZUMA Design: Melanie Doherty Design, San Francisco Human Rights Center, University of California, Berkeley The Human Rights Center promotes human rights and international justice worldwide and trains the next generation of human rights researchers and advocates. We believe that sustainable peace and devel- opment can be achieved only through efforts to prevent human rights abuses and hold those responsible for such crimes accountable. We use empirical research methods to investigate and expose serious viola- tions of human rights and international humanitarian law. In our studies and reports, we recommend specific policy measures that should be taken by governments and international organizations to protect vulnerable populations in times of war and political and social upheaval. For more information, please visit hrc.berkeley.edu. International Human Rights Law Clinic, University of California, Berkeley, School of Law The International Human Rights Law Clinic (IHRLC) designs and implements innovative human rights projects to advance the struggle for justice on behalf of individuals and marginalized communities through advocacy, research, and policy development. -
Allies, Adversaries & Enemies
Allies, Adversaries & Enemies: AMERICA’S INCREASINGLY COMPLEX ALLIANCES A DIVISION OF THE FOUNDATION FOR DEFENSE OF DEMOCRACIES WASHINGTON, D.C. Copyright © 2014 by FDD Press All rights reserved Printed in the United States of America First Edition For more information about permission to reproduce selections from this book, write to: [email protected], or Permissions, FDD Press, P.O. Box 33249, Washington, D.C. 20033 ISBN: 978-0981971278 Cover design: Beth Singer Design / www.bethsingerdesign.com Publication design: Basis / www.basisbranding.com Table of Contents ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS .......................................................................................... iii INTRODUCTION CHAPTER 1 When U.S. Allies Are Also Adversaries and Enemies: A Growing Trend ........................................................................... 1 Jonathan Schanzer and Daveed Gartenstein-Ross PAKISTAN CHAPTER 2 A Handcuffed Superpower: The U.S., Pakistan, and the Afghanistan War ......................................................................... 13 Daveed Gartenstein-Ross CHAPTER 3 Pakistan’s Proxies, Al-Qaeda’s Allies .......................................... 21 Thomas Joscelyn CHAPTER 4 Back to the Future: The Return to a Pre-9/11 World in Pakistan and Afghanistan .......................................................................... 33 Reuel Marc Gerecht SAUDI ARABIA CHAPTER 5 Sources of American Frustration with Saudi Arabia ................ 43 David Andrew Weinberg CHAPTER 6 The Sequel: How the Saudis are Letting the