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Index1

F Blood Saints the Valley of Love/ Film Xueran Xiangsigu (血染相思 III (1984), 80, 82, 谷), 179n14 83 Boat People/Touben Nuhai 投奔怒海 American Dreams in / (1982), 137, 138 Zhongguo Hehuoren 中國合伙人 Bride from Another Town/Guobu (2013), 484 Xinniang (過埠新娘), 67, At This Crucial Juncture/Zuihou 179n14 Guantou 最後關頭 (1937), Story (1993), 170 125 The Burning of Imperial Palace/ Bad Genius/Chumao Tegong Dui Huoshao Yuanmingyuan 火燒 出貓特攻隊 (2017), 473, 474 圓明園 (1983), 138 A Belated Encounter/Xiangfeng /Die Bian蝶 Henwan 相逢恨晚 (1948), 變 (1979), 75 189 The Cannonball Run/Paodan Feiche Belle in Penang/Bin Cheng Yan 檳城 砲彈飛車 (1981), 71 艷 (1954), 348, 349 Cape No.7/Haijiao Qihao 海角七號 /Yingxiong Bense (2008), 99 英雄本色 (1986), 84, 373 China Behind/Zaijian Zhongguo 再 /Tangshan Daxiong 唐 見中國 (1974), 75, 76, 110 山大兄 (1971), 69, 70, /Qiannu 168 Youhun 倩女幽魂 (1987), 83

1 Note: Page numbers followed by ‘n’ refer to notes.

© The Author(s) 2020 487 K. J. Wang, Popular Culture, Hong Kong Studies Reader Series, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-8817-0 488 INDEX

Film (cont.) Election/hei she 黑社會 (2005), A Chinese Odyssey Part One– 105 Pandora’s Box/Xiyouji Di Yibai Enter the /Long Zheng Hu Lingyi Hui zhi Yueguang Baohe (龍爭虎鬥), 71, 184 西遊記第壹佰零壹回之月光寶 The Eye/Jian Gui 見鬼 (2002), 192 盒 (1995), 142 Factory Queen/Gong Chang A Chinese Odyssey Part Two– Huanghou 工廠皇后 (1962), Cinderella/Xiyouji Dajieju zhi 63 Xianlv Qiyuan西遊記大結局之 Farewell My Concubine/Bawang 仙履奇緣 (1995), 142 Bieji 霸王別姬 (1993), 140 Chin Ping Mei/Jinpingmei 金瓶梅 Father and Son/Fu yu Zi 父與子 (1955), 183 (1954), 59 Chuang Tsi Tests His Wife/ Father and Son/Fu Zi Qing 父子情 Shi Qi (莊子試妻), 34, 40, 41, (1981), 75 120 Fearless/Huo Yuanjia 霍元甲 City on Fire/Longhu Fengyun 龍虎風 (2006), 104, 308 雲 (1987), 84 The /Jingwu Men 精武門 Cleopatra Jones and the Casino of (1972), 70 Gold/Nujingang dou Flirting Scholar/Tangbohu Dian Kuanglongnu 女金剛鬥狂龍女 Qiuxiang 唐伯虎點秋香 (1975), 168 (1993), 349 Confucius/Kongzi 孔子 (2010), 104 Floating City/Fu Cheng 浮城 Dangerous Encounter—1st Kind/ (2012), 7 Diyi Leixing Weixian 第一類型 The Founding of an Army/jianjun 危險 (1980), 75 da 建軍大業 (2017), /A Fei 103 Zhengzhuan 阿飛正傳 (1990), 48 Hours/Si Shi Ba Xiaoshi 四十八 89, 424 小時 (1937), 125 The Departed (2006), 199 Funeral March/Changzai Woxin 常 The Departed (2007), 2 在我心 (2001), 397 Don’t Go Breaking My Heart/ Future Cops/Chaoji Jietou Bawang Danshen Nannu 單身男女 超級街頭霸王 (1993), 429 (2011), 87 Gallant (2010), 107, 479 Dragon Loaded/Long Gan Wei 龍咁 /Guima 威 (2003), 436 Shuangxing 鬼馬雙星 (1974), Drink Drank Drunk/Qianbei Buzui 70, 362–364 千杯不醉 (2005), 400 A Girl Husband/Qianjin Zhangfu Drug War/du zhan 毒戰 (2013), 千金丈夫 (1954), 146 105 The Grand Duchess and the Waiter Echoes of the Rainbow/Suiyue (1926), 158 Shentou 歲月神偷 (2010), 107, The Grandmaster/Yidai Zongshi 194 (一代宗師), 109, 110 INDEX 489

Half Downward Society/Ban Xialiu The Invincible Fist/Tieshou Wuqing Shehui 半下流社會 (1957), 53 鐵手無情 (1969), 65 Half Way Down/Ban Xialiu Shehui Ip Man/ye wen 葉問 (2008), 105 半下流社會 (1955), 130 It’s a Mad, Mad, Mad World/Fu Hangzhou, 136 Gui Bi Ren (富貴逼人) Hap Ki Do/He Qi Dao 合氣道 series, 81 (1972), 168, 186 Jumping Ashes/Tiaohui 跳灰 (1976), Happy Together/Chunguang Zhaxie 363 春光乍泄 (1997), 89 Kill Bill series, 170 Haunted Pot/Wapen Shenyuan 瓦盆 King Boxer/Tianxia Diyi Quan 申冤 (1909?), 36 天下第一拳 (1972), 167, 168, Havana Divas/Guba Huadan 古巴 186 花旦 (2018), 1 The Lady of Mystry/Shenmi Meiren He Ain’t Heavy, He’s My Father!/ 神秘美人 (1957), 183 Xin Nanxiong Nandi 新難兄難 The Last Woman of Shang/Da Ji 妲 弟 (1993), 88 己 (1964), 186 Her Tender Heart/Yunu Siqing 玉女 The Legend of Purple Hairpin/Zi 私情 (1959), 149 Chai Ji (紫釵記), 57 Homecoming/Sishui Liunian 似水流 The Legend of the Swordsman/Xiaoao 年 (1985), 75 Jianghu II Dongfang Bubai 笑 Hong Kong- film trilogy, 63 傲江湖II東方不敗 (1992), 153 Honolulu, , Hong Kong/ Let’s Eat/kai fan la 開飯啦 (2016), Xianggang Dongjing Xiaweiyi 香 193 港.東京.夏威夷 (1963), 63, 180 Let’s Rock/Dajia Le 大家樂 (1975), Hooked on You/Meidang Bianhuan 363 Shi 每當變幻時 (2007), 400 Lifeline/Shengming Xian 生命線 House of 72 Tenants/Qishier Jia (1935), 412 Fangke 七十二家房客 (1973), Little Big Master/Wuge Xiaohai de 133 Xiaozhang 五個小孩的校長 Idio’s Wedding Night/Shazai (2015), 108 Dongfang (傻仔洞房), 44 Little Cheung/Xilu Xiang 細路祥 /Wu Jian Dao 無間 (1999), 90 道 (2006), 2, 87, 104 Long Arm of the Law/Shenggang In the Face of Demolition/Weilou Qibing 省港旗兵 (1984), 84 Chunxiao 危樓春曉 (1953), 59, The Longest Summer/Qunian 88 Yanhua Tebie Duo 去年煙花特 /Huayang 別多 (1998), 89 Nianhua 花樣年華 (2000), The Long Life Princess/Changsheng 119, 424 Gongzhu 長生宮主 (1940), 188 Intimate Partners/Nanxiong Nandi /Gang Jiong 港囧 難兄難弟 (1960), 89 (2015), 484 490 INDEX

Film (cont.) A Night in Hong Kong/Xianggang Love and Diet/Shoushen Nannu 瘦身 zhi ye 香港之夜 (1961), 63, 男女 (2001), 87 180 /Liang Shanbo Yu The Old Man from Southeast Asia/ Zhu Yingtai 梁山伯與祝英台 Nanyang Yabo 南洋亞伯 (1963), 66, 148–150, 183 (1958), 179n14 Love of Malaya/Malaiya Zhilian (馬 Once upon a Time/Huang Feihong 來亞之戀), 179n14 黃飛鴻 (1991), 169 The Love Parade/Xuangong Xianshi The One-Armed Swordsman/Du Bi 璇宮艷史 (1929), 159, 160 Dao 獨臂刀 (1967), 65 Love Undercover/Xinzha Shimei 新 /Meigong 紮師妹 (2002), 400 Xingdong 湄公行動 (2016), Madame Butterfly/Hudie Furen蝴 102 蝶夫人 (1948), 349 Operation Red Sea/Honghai Xing Madam White Snake/Baishe Zhuan dong 紅海行動 (2018), 103 白蛇傳 (1956), 183 Orphan Island Paradise/Gudao Made in Hong Kong/Xianggang Tiantang 孤島天堂 (1939), Zhizao 香港製造 (1997), 89 125 Made World/Yinian Wuming 一念 Our Sister Hedy/Si Qianjin 四千金 無明 (2017), 474–475 (1957), 149 Malaya Love Affair/Malaiya Zhilian Our Times/Wo de Shaonv Shidai 我 馬來亞之戀 (1954), 179n14 的少女時代 (2015), 483 The Man from Hong Kong/Zhidao Our Time Will Come/Mingyue Huanglong 直搗黃龍 (1975), Jishiyou 明月幾時有 (2017), 167 105 The Matrix, 170 Overheard/Qieting Fengyun 竊聽風 The Merdeka Bridge/Duliqiao 雲 (2009), 105 Zhilian (獨立橋之戀), 67, A Page of History/Xunye Qianqiu 勳 179n14 業千秋 (1941), 42 The Mermaid/Mei Ren Yu 美人魚 Perhaps Love/Ruguo Ai 如果愛 (2016), 195, 484 (2005), 192 Merry-Go-Round/Dongfeng Po (東 political allegory, 90 風破), 107 A Pretty Girl’s Love Affair/Yunv Mr. Nice Guy/Yige Haoren 一個好人 Chunqing 玉女春情 (1958), (1997), 167 66 My Kingdom for a Husband/ Princess Cheung Ping/Di Nu Hua Xuangong Yanshi 璇宮豔史 (帝女花), 57 (1957), 159 Raise the Red Latern/Dahong My Love Comes Too Late/Lang Gui Denglong Gaogao Gua 大紅燈 Wan (郎歸晚), 50, 348 籠高高掛 (1990), 140 Needing You/Gunan Guanu 孤男寡 Real Kung Fu of Shaolin/Renwu 女 (2000), 87 Keren 忍無可忍 (1980), 138 INDEX 491

Rebel Without a Cause (1955), She Married an Overseas Chinese/ 66 Tangshan Asao (唐山阿嫂), Red Cliff/Chibi 赤壁 (2008), 179n14 104 She Remembers, He Forgets/ Red Sea Operation 紅海行動 (2018), Nayitian Women Hui Fei 103, 485 哪一天我們會飛 (2015), 474, Red Turn the Flowers When Down 475 Come the Showers/ Sahua Shinjuku Incident /Xinsu Shijian 新 Huabuhong 雨不灑花花不紅 宿事件 (2009), 105 (1959), 185 /Tao Jie 桃姐 (2011), Reign behind the Curtain/Chuilian 107 Tingzheng 垂簾聽政 (1983), A Simple Life/Tao Jie 桃姐 (2012), 138 195 Romance in /Xingzhou /Ke Tu Qiu Hen 客 Yanji 星洲艷跡 (1956), 途秋恨 (1991), 75 179n14 Song of the Fishermen/Yuguang Qu Romance of Songsters/Gelu Qing 漁光曲 (1934), 125 Chao 歌侶情潮 (1934), 45, 47, Sorrows of the /Qing 156, 162, 169 Gong Mishi 清宮秘史 (1948), Romancing In Thin Air/Gao Haiba 53, 129, 132 Zhi Lian II 高海拔之戀 II So Siu Siu/Su Xiaoxiao 蘇小小 (2012), 87 (1962), 136 Rouge/Yanzhi 胭脂 (1925), 41, 89, Soul of China/Guo Hun 國魂 120 (1948), 53, 129 Rouge/Yan Zhi Kou 胭脂扣 (1987), So Young/Zhi Women Jijiang Shiqu 89 de Qingchun 致我們即將失去的 /Hongfanqu 紅 青春 (2013), 484 番區 (1995), 168 Star of Hong Kong/Xianggang zhi Sanda Wong (aka The Revenge of Xing 香港之星 (1963), 63 Sanda Wong)/Shemo Fuchou Ji Star of Hong Kong/Xianggang zhi 蛇魔復仇記 (1955), 190 xing 香港之星 (1962), 180 Sawarak/Sheyao Dao 蛇妖島 (1955), Stealing a Roast Duck/tou shao ya 190 (偷燒鴨), 34, 37, 127 Script of Play/Xi Jing (戲經), 46 /Hu Yue de Sepet/Wo Ai Danyanpi我愛單眼皮 Gushi 胡越的故事 (1981), 75 (2004), 439 The Taking of Tiger Mountain 智取 72 Tenants/Qishier Jia Fangke 七十 威虎山 (2014), 102 二家房客 (1963), 133 The Taking of Tiger Mountain/Zhiqu /Shaolin Zuqiu 少林足 Weihushan 智取威虎山 (2015), 球 (2001), 199 485 The Shaolin Temple/Shaolin Si 少林 Teddy Girls/Fei Nu Zhengzhuan 飛 寺 (1982), 141 女正傳 (1969), 63 492 INDEX

Film (cont.) When Durians Bloom/Liulian Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles/ Piaoxiang 榴蓮飄香 (1959), Renzhegui 忍者龜 (1990), 71 66, 67, 179n14 Ten Thousand Li Ahead/Qian The Whispering Palms/Yelinyue Cheng Wanli 前程萬里 (1940), (椰林月), 179n14 126 White Gold Dragon/Bai Jin Long 白 Ten Years, 108, 185, 458, 477–479 金龍 (1934), 45, 47, 159 Ten Year/Shi 十年 (2015), White Gold Dragon/Baijin Long 白 108, 184, 191, 477, 485 金龍 (1933), 119–123, 126, Ten Years—International, 485 156, 158, 173 30% 70%/Sanfen Qifen (三分七分), Xue Pinggui & Wang Baochai/Xue 428 Pinggui Yu Wang Baochai Three… Extreme/San Geng II 三更2 (薛平貴與王寶釧), 144 (2004), 192 Xuemei Misses Her Betrothed/ Three/San Geng 三更 (2002), 192 Xuemei Sijun 雪梅思君 (1949), Tokyo Interlude/Yingdu Yanji 櫻都 144 艷跡 (1955), 182 Young and Dangerous/Gu Huo Zai To Live/Huo Zhe 活著 (1994), 140 (古惑仔) series, 87 The Treasure of General Yamashita/ Shanxia Fengwen Baozang 山下奉文寶藏 (1957), 190 I (2016), 451, 479 Index words/phrases Two fools in hell/Liangsha you AABA, 344, 344n2, 348, 349, 357, 兩傻遊地獄 (1958), 351 358, 360, 405 2046 (2004), 424 Academic Hall, 375 Two Thumbs Up/Chongfeng Che Aces Go Places/Zui Jia Paidang 衝鋒車 (2015), 108 (最佳拍檔) series, 80, 82, 87 U-Man/Guaishou Xueyuan Abbas, Ackbar, 89, 264 怪獸學園 (2002), 397 , 64, 65, 68, 76, 84, /Touming Zhuang 104, 110, 169, 171, 184, 187, 投名狀 (2007), 193 475 Way Down West/Xi Xiang Ji Adachi Yumi (安達佑實), 311 (西廂記), 43 (鄭少秋), 240, 241, The /Menglong 244, 307, 358, 360, 370, 436 Guojiang 猛龍過江 (1972), 70 Adaptation of Chinese literature, 43, The Way We Dance/Kuang Wu Pai 59 狂舞派 (2013), 475 Affective bonding, 118 Weed and Wild Flowers/Yecao Affective power, 26 Xianhua 野草閒花 (1930), Africa, 15, 171 412 African ethnic identity, 170 Weeds on Fire/Dian Wu Bu 點五步 Against-diaspora, 17 (2016), 108, 474 Age of color TV, 239 INDEX 493

Ah Chian (阿燦), 263–267, 269, Anti-repression, 171 270, 290, 291, 296, 324–325, Anti-white-supremacy, 171 336 Apollo Theater (新舞台), 78, 79 Air time, 217, 219, 221, 222, 225, Applause Pictures, 87, 192 227, 230, 233, 239, 302, 310, Appreciation index (AI), 275–282 335, 357, 388, 431, 435 Art-house films, 187, 373 “Alan and Hacken” (左麟右李), 399 Art Tune (Yisheng 藝聲), 423 Albert Au (歐瑞強), 227, 371 (亞洲影業), 40, Albert Leung (林夕), 2, 378, 384, 130 390 Asian Film (亞洲影業), 25, 53, 64, Alex To (杜德偉), 429 186, 191 Alfred Hui (許廷鏗), 401 Asian financial crisis, 85, 191, 284, All- popular song 392, 396 recordings, 350 Asian Four Tigers, 5, 11 “All Chinese Song Movement” (中 Asian Motion Picture Company (亞 文歌運動), 386–388 西亞影戲公司), 37, 40, 124 All-encompassing, 7, 63, 372, 381, Asian-ness, 11 389, 405, 466, 469, 472 Asian publisher (亞洲出版社), 53 All-star, 372 Limited (ATV), 218, “Alternative” music scene, 377 243, 244, 256, 258–261, 271, Amoy, 13, 14, 144, 189, 190 272, 274–277, 283–286, 290, Amoy film, 14, 46, 59, 144–145, 308–313, 316–318, 326, 331, 189, 190 335, 434, 464 Anderson Junior (安德尊), 244 Association of Film Workers in (劉德華), 87, 104, 153, China, 55 193, 195, 321, 388, 389, 444, , 401 446, 447, 483, 484 ATV Home, 259, 317 (許鞍華), 73, 75, 105, ATV World, 259, 317 137, 138, 195, 251–253 Audience survey, 228–232, 301 Annual quota of film importation, Australia, 161, 166, 167, 237, 259, 102 298, 303–305, 334 Antenna, 316–318, 320, 323 Australian Film Institute, 167 Anthony Wong, 2, 380, 403, Auteurship, 74, 88, 104, 195 404 Avant-garde, 183, 377, 420, 477 Anti-British broadcasting, 297 Ba Jin (巴金), 59 Anti-capitalism, 59, 132, 135 Baby boomers, 34, 67n13, 72, Anti-communist war, 296, 299 264, 354, 356, 365, 426, Anti-corruption, 264 431, 432 Anti-feudalism, 59, 132 Backward mainland, 264, 270 Anti-Japan, 47, 48, 125, 127, 163, Band scene, 357, 376–380, 382, 298 406, 426–428, 431, 432 Anti-Japanese sentiments, 314 Band sound, 357, 376–379, 431 494 INDEX

Index words/phrases (cont.) Bollywood, 193 Bank of East Asia, 121 Ho, 69 Bankruptcy of CTV, 247 BONA (博納影業), 105, 193, 195 BBC, 75, 221, 235, 248–250, 275, Border-crossing, 1, 5, 10, 11, 22, 286 26, 27, 36, 44, 51, 63, 66, 71, Beacon of modern East Asia, 26 73, 89, 110, 119, 137, Beatles, 352, 354, 376, 427, 155–158, 162, 171, 192, 197, 430–432 296, 302–312, 320, 327, 335, Beatles of the , 427 336, 350, 354, 409, 417, 437, Bee, Kenny (鍾鎮濤), 376, 451, 438, 441, 483 480n15 Borrowed place borrowed time, 264 , 7, 13, 42, 44, 46n6, 83, Brain drain, 103, 457 109, 122, 138, 191n16, 195, British Chamber of Commerce, 297 310, 320, 331, 332, 379, 381, British colonial era, 7 389, 443, 444, 446, 451, 457, British colony, 5, 27, 48, 52, 57, 88, 471 120, 127, 131, 132, 144, 156, Bejou Scenic Theater (比照), 38n4 160, 223, 264, 270, 295, 296, Beka (璧架), 416 314, 315, 333–335, 354, 367, Below the Lion Rocks/Shizi 420, 432, 459 Shanxia (獅子山下), 75, 228, British concession, 43 250–251, 253–256, 290, 368 , 218, 221, 245, Bendall, Colin, 237 257, 271, 289 Berlin Film Festival, 107, 183, 195, Broadcasting Advisory Committee, 471 220 Best Film Award, 107, 108 Broadcasting Authority, 284, 285, Best of Best (BOB, 最佳拍檔), 87 291 Beyond, 368, 377, 378, 382, 383, Broadcasting Review Board, 261 390–391, 441 Broadcasting soap operas, 25 B-grade, 183 Broadcast Relay Service, 221 Big-band-jazz, 421, 423, 450 Broadcast soap opera (廣播劇), 219, Big Echo, 385 222, 226–228, 239 Big Pictures, 195 Broadcast to Wives, 298 Bilingual version , 444 Broadway Cinematheque (BC), Billboard magazine, 344 96–98 Birmingham Centre for Broadway Circuit (百老匯院線), 95 Contemporary Cultural Studies Broadway musicals, 23, 158, 450 (CCCS), 9, 10 Brodsky, Benjamin, 37, 39–41, Black Bird (黑鳥), 377, 379 39n5 Black, Sir Robert, 460 Brooks, D. E., 228, 248–250, 299, Blood of financing, 56 300 Bluebird Film Company (青鳥電影 Bruce Lee (李小龍), 68–73, 76, 公司), 137, 138 109, 150, 157, 163, 167–170, Boat people, 231, 251 184, 186, 187, 197, 199, 238 INDEX 495

Buck, Pearl, 243 “Cantonese popular song” (yue yu Build a sense of belonging, 301, shi dai qu 粵語時代曲), 26, 301n3 313, 341, 343–354, 356–361, Butterfly Wu (胡蝶), 411 364, 405, 409–411, 413, 421, , 22, 44, 55, 125, 126 428, 433, 438, 439 California, 16, 157 Cantopop, 2, 23, 26, 27, 29, 223, Canal Theatre, 165 240, 241, 253, 341–406, Cannes International Film 409–451, 458, 460, 462, 463, Festival, 1 476, 477, 480, 482–484 Cantonese cultural center, 44 Cantopop is dead, 342 Cantonese film, 36, 45–51, 54–58, Capital Artist (華星), 361, 368–373, 61–64, 66, 67, 76–78, 119, 396, 399, 400, 438 121–123, 126, 131, 133, 134, Carpio, Teresa (杜麗莎), 430 136, 143, 152, 155–164, 173, Carroll, John, 3, 52, 73 174, 188, 238, 240, 241, 257, Cassette album, 377, 378 265, 342, 346, 348, 349, 351, Cat chase mice, 317 356–357, 362, 363, 365, 367, Cathay cinema chain, 61 405, 412, 460, 468 Cathay Organisation, 53, 63, 69, 71 Cantonese folk tunes, 23, 26, 50, CBS/Sony, 371, 442 253, 343, 347, 348, 423 CCP-KMT civil war, 125, 131 , 1, 5, 7, 11, 26, CCTV, 310, 319, 320, 322, 327, 38, 38n4, 50, 57, 57n10, 58, 330, 331, 333 61, 119–123, 126, 155–161, Census and Statistics department, 163–165, 173, 187, 219, 223, 152, 199–202, 261 228, 238, 301, 342–344, Central District, 41, 219, 461 346–348, 350, 352, 353, 359, Central Pictures Corporation (中 361, 405, 411, 412, 414, 418, 影), 149 423, 428, 433, 440, 450, 459, Central plain, 6, 17, 54, 117, 125, 460, 462 131, 175, 176, 178 Cantonese opera music, 161, 345, Central-plain cultural-centric, 124, 418, 440 149 Cantonese opera performer, 45, 46, Chain theaters/cinemas, 77, 81, 87, 62, 119–121, 123, 157, 162, 92, 93, 95 169, 219, 222, 228, 234, 346, Chan, Agnes Meiling (陳美齡), 372 417 Chan Ho-Sun, Peter (陳可辛), 87, Cantonese opera , 28, 45, 48, 103, 192, 193 56, 57n10, 58, 347, 361, 364, Chan, Priscilla (陳慧嫻), 371, 434 411, 416, 419 Chan Fai-yeung (陳輝陽), 390 Cantonese opera sing-song film, 1, Chan Pei (陳皮), 188 57, 160, 347 Chan Po-chu (陳寶珠), 62, 238, Cantonese operatic songs, 219, 342, 356 345, 345n3, 350, 414–416, Chan Sze Wai (陳詩慧), 419 482 496 INDEX

Index words/phrases (cont.) Chin Kwong-yan (aka Uncle Chin (張徹), 65, 70, 84, 錢廣仁), 412, 419 153, 186 China Entertainment (Huayu, Change of demography, 272 華娛), 286, 318 Chang-Hwa Jeong (鄭昌和), 186 China Film and Education Chang Kuo-hsing (張國興), 130 Association, 126 Chang Loo (張露), 429 China Film Co-Production Chapman, 190 Corporation (CFCC, (杜汶澤), 193, 194 合拍公司), 138–140 Charmaine Fong (方皓玟), 401, China Film Group, 193 402 China Film United (Huaying 華影), Sze Man (佘詩曼), 128 481 “China Film United”/“Hua Ying” Cheap laborers, 1, 10, 13, 159, 179, (中華聯合製片股份有限公 司, 351 華影), 182 Cheng, Norman (鄭東漢), 432 China—Hong Kong relation, 266 Cheng, Ronald (鄭中基), 436 China Mail, 38 Cheng, Sammi (鄭秀文), 391, 399, China nostalgia, 175, 176 443, 445, 447 China Record Corporation Cheng Kam Cheong (鄭錦昌), 352 (中國唱片), 423 Cheng Kwan-min (鄭君綿), 238, China Star (中國之星), 448, 449 347, 349, 351, 352, 364, 411 China Star Entertainment Group Cheng Kwok-kong (鄭國江), 360, (中國星), 87 364 China Sun (民新電影公司), 35, 36, Cheng Yu-tong (鄭裕彤), 259 39, 41–43, 71, 120, 123, 124, (林一峰), 402 187, 422 Cheuk Pak-Tong (卓伯棠), 74, 75 China Sun Film company ( Cheung, Esther, 8 民新), 35, 41, 120, 412 Cheung, Jacky (張學友), 192, 368, China Sun Motion Pictures, 43 388, 398, 429, 434, 435, 439, , 11, 13, 56, 166, 189 443, 446, 449, 480n15 China Wind, 446–448, 451 Cheung, Mabel (張婉婷), 195 Chinese-American, 40, 45 Cheung Kok-ming (章國明), 73 Chinese cinema, 22, 55, 118 Cheung Ming-man’s (張明敏), 381 , aka CCP, Cheung Wood Yau (張活遊), 141, 44, 49, 51, 103, 125, 130, 347 132–135, 138, 139, 145, 147, Cheung Ying (張瑛), 141, 159, 160 165n11, 179, 185, 193, 299, Chiao Chiao (焦姣), 149 300 Chiao En-chun (焦恩俊), 438 Chinese identity, 179 Chiau, Stephen (周星馳), 142, 143, Chinese Malayan Ho’s family, 62 195, 199, 349, 484 Chineseness, 12, 13, 15, 18, 19, Luen film company (志聯), 62, 117, 149, 150, 175, 448, 78 451 INDEX 497

“Chinese” nostalgia, 74, 175, 176 Cicada (蟬), 377 “Chinese Odyssey,” 142 Cinema City Company (新藝城影 Chinese taste, 195, 333 業), 79, 153, 184, 373 “Chinese United Picture”/“Zhong Cinematograph, 35, 39 Lian” (中華聯合製片公司, 中 Cinepoly (新藝寶), 373, 400 聯), 182 Ciros (仙樂), 426 “Ching Ping Lok” (清平樂), 40 City Hall (香港大會堂, the one Ching Siu Tung (程小東), 187 opened in 1962), 375, Ching Wai (程偉), 264, 266, 270 459–461, 465 Chiu, Joseph (趙樹燊), 45, 50, 109, The city is dying, 2, 481 125, 162, 163, 412 Civilized and modern Hong Kong, Chiu Te Ken Deacon (邱根德), 259 264 Chiung Yao (瓊瑤), 241, 311 “Civilized drama,” 40, 120, 172 Cho Tat-wah (曹達華), 122 Civil war, 33, 49, 51, 125, 129, Cho Yuen (楚原), 133, 134 131, 132, 139, 146, 185, 300, Choi, Charlene (蔡卓妍), 396 427 Chongqing, 127, 146 “Cleaning-up Movement” (粵語電 Chou, Jay (周杰倫), 443, 447 影清潔運動), 54–59, 61, 164 Chow, Vivian (周慧敏), 371 Clearwater Bay, 64, 186 Chow Man-wai Raymond (鄒文懷), Clifton Ko Chi-sum (高志森), 81 69 Closer Economic Partnership Chow Yiu Fai (周耀輝), 375, 380, Agreement (CEPA), 34, 41, 403, 403n21, 404, 410, 448, 101–110, 191, 193–196, 318, 476, 477 327, 328, 330, 332, 333, 457, Chow Yun-fat (周潤發), 88, 240, 464, 465, 467, 469 264, 321 Cold War, 5, 21, 33, 51–59, 77, Christine Lee Look Ngan-kwan (利 110, 131, 134, 136, 141, 陸雁群), 257 145–149, 175, 180, 181, 183, Chu Yiu Wai (朱耀偉), 106, 388, 189, 190, 202, 269, 271, 390, 391, 397, 398n19, 403, 296–301, 314, 353, 466 451, 455, 478 Collective memory, 150, 195, 288, Chua Beng Huat, 19–21, 24, 101, 355 457 Collectivism, 58, 121, 132, 323 Chun Kim (秦劍), 62 Collectivization Movement, 132 Chung, Gillian (鍾欣潼), 396, 397 Colonial history, 12, 192 Chung King-fai (鍾景輝), 240 Color television drama, 241 Chung Po-yin (鐘寶賢), 46, 136 Columbia (歌林), 190, 416–418, Chung Wai-ming (鍾偉明), 222 416n7, 416n8, 422 Chung Yuen (中原電影), 137, Columbia film company, 190 141n6 Commerce and Economic Chungking Theater (重慶戲院), Development Bureau, 465, 38n4 467, 470 498 INDEX

Index words/phrases (cont.) The cradle of the new voice, 421 Commercial-driven, 196, 233, 271 CreateHK, 27 Commercially driven nationalism, Create Hong Kong, 465–467 329–330 Create in China, 194 Commercial Radio (CR 商業電台), Creative Capital, 465 221–222, 225, 226, 229, 245, Creative industries, 28, 464–466 354, 355, 374, 378, 386, 387, Crisis cinema, 107 389, 482 Cross-Harbour Tunnel, 238 Commercial Television (CTV, 佳藝 Cross-media stardom, 372–373, 電視), 74, 218, 236, 242, 376 244–249, 256, 261, 263, 268, Cross-regional, 20, 22, 175 271, 285, 287, 289, 290, 302, Crown Records (娛樂唱片), 361, 303, 307, 316, 326, 437–439, 438 464 Cuba, 161 , 285 Cui Jian (崔健), 449 Communist China, 21, 76, 134, Cultural ambassador, 14, 144, 423 135, 189, 381 Cultural broker, 18, 21, 335 Composers and Authors Society of Cultural China, 16 Hong Kong Limited (CASH), Cultural fascination over Japan, 311 365 Cultural landscape, 3, 4, 6, 314 “Concert for Democracy in China” Cultural passport, 177 (民主歌聲獻中華), 381 Cultural proximity, 52, 56, 148, Confucius culture, 192 313, 315, 316, 335, 348, 349, Conglomerates, 12, 19, 22, 70, 435 130, 150, 305, 396, 417 Cultural reminiscence, 322, 439 Connaught Road, 221 , 67, 73, 75, 80, Contect Sound (康藝成音), 371 102, 136–138, 140, 266, 270, Coolies, 15 302, 310, 316, 323, 484 Cooperative, 55, 58, 59, 71, 121, Cultural studies, 4, 9 132, 137 Cultural workers and filmmakers Corporatization, 291, 344, 467 (南來影人), 22, 48 Cosmopolitan, 7, 73, 315 D&B (former D&J Film Company Cost-revenue balance, 92 德寶電影), 80, 87, 92 Costume dramas, 136, 240–244, D&J Film Company (德寶電影公 246, 247, 261, 285n27, 290, 司), 80 302, 306, 307, 312, 323, 324, Da Guangming (大光明), 53, 132, 326, 327, 359, 437–439 133 Costume films, 65–66, 183, 206 Dadi Media, 195 Counter-Japan propaganda, 298 Daughter of Hong Kong, 369 Counter-propaganda, 297 David Der-wei Wang, 4 Cover songs, 351, 369–371, de Kloet, Jeroen, 375, 380, 447, 386–388, 390, 428–430, 451 432–435, 437, 442, 443 Dean, James, 63, 66 INDEX 499

Deanie Ip (葉德嫻), 2 182, 184, 185, 187, 192, 295, Dear Jane, 403 313, 315, 328, 335, 336, 342, Death of Hong Kong film, 85, 90 368, 405, 415, 433, 457, 467, Death of Jiang Zemin, 284–285 471, 478 (何韻詩), 2, 402, 447 East Asian culture circle, 19–21 Department of Education, 249 East Asian identity, 20 Deserted, 14 East Asian popular culture, 19, 20, De-territorialization, 332 24, 192, 450, 471 D’Hijacks, 427 Eastman color wide-screen filming, Diamond channel, 259 66 Diamond company (鑽石唱片), Eastman Kodak-colored wide 428, 432 screen, 150 Diaspora, 175, 255 East meets West, 7, 8, 427 Director of Broadcasting, 228, 230, Ebert, Hans, 344, 445 249, 253 Eddi Sing, 377 Disc jockey (DJ), 227, 234, 337, Edison, Thomas, 25, 35, 37, 415, 371, 372, 374, 431, 445 415n4, 416 Distribution circuit, 43 Edko Films Ltd (安樂電影), 95 DJ culture, 374 Educational television, 245 “DJ’s professional Education television unit, 245, 249 recommendation,” 374 EEG (Emperor Entertainment Dongyang (ocean at the east 東洋), Group 英皇娛樂集團), 373, 180–185 391, 396, 397, 400, 401 Door-opening policy, 5, 136, 140, 18/F Block C (十八樓C座), 227 301, 335 Electric and Musical Industri (EMI), 竇唯 (1996), 389 159, 371, 416, 417, 422, 424, Double marginality, 6, 124, 127, 433, 442 156 Elvis Presley in the East, 360 The “double south line” (Shuang Emperor Motion Pictures (EMP), Nan Xian 雙南線), 80, 132 396, 397 Double-Ten National Day Endogenous, 18, 433, 467 Celebration, 130 Enjoy Yourself, It's Later Than You Dragon-head theaters, 92, 165 Think, 238 Dramas of big family conflicts, 242 “Enjoy Yourself Tonight” (EYT, “Dramas of early Republican China” Huanle Jinxiao 歡樂今宵), (民初劇), 240 237–239, 238n14, 241, 302, Dream Moon, 193, 194 323, 360 D’Topnotes, 427 Enka (yange 演歌), 434, 450 (陳奕迅), 391, 399, EP album, 378, 396 400, 443 Epic historical film, 53, 104 East Asian, 5, 11, 19–23, 64, 72, ERA Group, 306 81, 110, 111, 123, 171, 180, Erhu (二胡), 359, 360 500 INDEX

Index words/phrases (cont.) Film Services Office (FSO), 467 Erotic films, 76, 149, 150 Film songs, 51, 344, 346–349, 351, Ethnic-cultural identity, 14 357, 361–364, 392, 405, Ethnic minorities, 169, 171 410–413, 426, 429, 433, 479 Eugene Pao (包以正), 377 Financial center, 7, 10, 14, 82 Eurasians, 7, 44 Financial city, 82 Euro-American popular songs (歐西 Fin de siècle, 85–90, 118, 143, 264, 流行曲), 223, 387, 435 312 Euro-American rock, 26, 357, 405 First Cantonese feature film, 45, Eurocentrism, 19 119, 122–124 Executive Council, 283, 285, 287 First Film, 468 Exogenous, 18, 393, 406, 467 “Fisherman” (1995), 269 Experimental transnationality, 192 Fitto Record Company (飛圖娛樂), The Fabulous Echoes, 427, 428 385, 396 Factory girl, 62 Five-tonal scale (宮商角徵羽), 359 Family-value based, 315 Flexibility, 8, 21, 102, 104, 273, Fantastic TV, 287 334, 451, 472, 474 Far East Bank, 259 Fluidity, 8, 18, 21, 104, 421, 483 Fashion dramas, 241, 242, 267, Fok Ying-tung (霍英東), 138 290, 359 Folklores-based fantasies, 173, 177 Fashion films, 65, 183 Fong, Khalil (方大同), 402 Feng Huang movie enterprise (鳳凰 Fong Yim-fun (芳艷芬), 347–349 影業), 54, 80, 133 Fong Yuk-ping (方育平), 73 Ferry theaters, 92, 165 Forbidden City, 53, 138 Festival del film Locarno, 53 Foreign and Commonwealth Office, Festival of Hong Kong, 460 236 The Fifties (五十年代), 53, 132, Found in Transition, 451, 455, 478 133 (葉麗儀), 322 Filipino bands, 421, 426, 427 Frank Lee, 164 Film censorship, 466, 467 Freedom Association, 135 Film Development Fund (FDF), Freedom China, 52, 145, 146, 181, 194, 195, 467, 468 197 Film Guarantee Fund (FGF), 467 Freedom world, 181 Filmmakers Free General Free television service, 218, 245, Association (aka Freedom 261 Association, 港九電影戲劇事業 (陳果), 89 自由總會), 135 Fu Poshek (傅葆石), 124, 161 Film music, 346, 347, 358, 362, Fujian Film Studio, 138 412, 413 Fund-raising concert, 234 Film noir, 184, 187, 373 Fung Hang Record (風行唱片), 160 Film Production Financing Projects, Fusion of Western and Cantonese, 467–468 347, 351 INDEX 501

Gaisberg, Fred, 415, 415n6, 416 Good old days, 88, 384, 403, 474 Gala chain (嘉樂院線), 80 Ka Tung (林家棟), 87 Gambling games, 76 Governmental news office, 222 “Gang Chan Pian” (Hong Kong-­ GOW, 219, 223 made films, 港產片), 34, 51, Grace Chang (葛蘭), 63, 66, 423, 77, 85n23, 99, 102, 108, 341, 424, 426 467, 469 Gramophone, 119, 122, 160, 346, Gangster films, 57, 87, 102, 103, 349, 409, 413–416, 415n4, 150 415n6, 418, 419, 421, 422 Gathering Asians, 471 Gramophone Company (謀得利), G.E.M. (鄧紫棋), 448, 449 159, 412, 415, 415n6, 416 “General Strike” (省港大罷工), 43, Grand studios, 61, 64, 65, 150, 257 120, 124 Grand View (Da Guan 大觀) film Geo-political status, 12, 21, 101, company, 45, 46, 50, 51, 181, 269, 342 162–163, 169, 188, 348, 349, Geo-politics, 3, 27, 183 412 George Ho (何佐芝), 226, 245 Grantham, Alexander, 299 Ghost fantasies, 183, 187 Grasshopper (草蜢), 379, 446 Ghost thrillers, 76, 83, 84 Great China Film Company (大中華 Girl-next-door, 389, 400 影業公司), 45, 49, 49n8, 50, Global Chinese cool, 410, 448, 456 161, 169, 348, 412 The Global Chinese song Chart (全 Great China Film Studio (大中華影 球華語歌曲排行榜), 444 業), 49, 51 Global citizens, 110 Great China record company (長城 Global Hong Kong, 306 唱片), 418 Globalization, 20, 22, 23, 52, 175, Great Union Organisation (大聯唱 194, 413n3, 443 片), 439 Global-ness, 4 Great Wall (長城電影), 54, 80, Global stardom, 143 129–131, 130n3, 133, 134, Golden channel, 222, 259 137, 138, 422 Golden disc, 366, 366n10, 370 Great Wall Pictures (長城電影製片), Golden Harvest Entertainment 54, 80, 129 Company (嘉禾娛樂事業), Gu Long (古龍), 247, 307 68–73, 69n14, 69n15, 70n16, Cable Television, 317 70n17, 76, 78, 80, 81, 87, 91, Guangdong-Hong Kong Football 92, 150, 167, 168, 184, 186, Cup, 308 186n15, 187, 257, 358, 362, Guangdong province, 23, 36, 45, 363 157, 163, 230, 296, 301, Golden Princess (金公主), 79, 80, 316–320, 322, 335, 345 87, 92, 154, 165 Guangdong Television Station, Golden Way, 69 323 The Good Earth, 243 , 36 502 INDEX

Index words/phrases (cont.) HMV, 416 Guangzhou sing-song twins, 345, Ho, Denise (何韻詩), 2, 402 413 Hoi Hwa Film Corporation (海華), Guangzhou Zhujiang Film 138 Company (Pearl River Film Ho Ta-sho (何大傻), 417 Company 珠江電影製片廠), Ho Tung, Sir Robert (何東爵士), 133 44 Guitar Players Festival, 377 Ho Yin (何賢), 138 Guo Lian company (國聯), 188 Hokkien, 15, 144, 145, 148, 175, Guzheng (古箏), 360 300 Hai Pai ( camp, 海派), Hokkien film, 144 155 Hollywood in the East, 12, 21, 25, Hakka, 144, 173, 178, 222, 230, 35, 51, 71, 110, 150, 193, 456 300 Hollywood of China, 156 Han-Chinese, 14, 17 Home Affairs Bureau, 471 Han-ethnic, 13–15, 144, 145, 148, Home, Spring, Autumn (家春秋), 59 175–177 Honami, Ishibashi (鈴木保奈美), Han ethnicity, 14 311 Hanification, 15 Hong Kong Art Development Harmonicks, 432 Council (ADC), 464–466 Hawthorne, Jimmy, 248–250 Hong Kong Arts Festival, 460 Heavenly kings and queens, 23, Hong Kong Brands & Products 380, 388–391, 398 Expo, 228 Helena (羅蘭), 238 Hong Kong City Hall, 38, 375, 462 Herbal tea shops, 223, 355 (HKC), 368, Her Fatal Ways/Biaojie Ni Haoye 表 369, 375, 377, 384, 391, 397, 姐你好嘢 (1991–1992), 84 402, 406, 428, 442–443, 460, Heterogeneity, 13, 15, 16 462 Heteroglossia (眾生喧嘩), 15, 117, Hong Kong Commercial Radio Co 305, 376–379 (CR), 225–227, 229, 230 Hins Cheung (張敬軒), 395, 402, Hong Kong Cultural Centre, 460 450 Hong Kong Economic and Trade Hirokazu Kore-eda (是枝裕和), 185 Office, 167 Historical contingencies, 6, 27, 52, Hong Kong Film Archive, 57, 58, 109, 117, 120, 142, 148, 149, 59n12, 127n2, 138n5, 141n6 163, 177, 196, 268, 315, 334, Hong Kong Film Awards, 107, 108, 422, 450 184, 475, 478, 479, 481, 482 Hit Awards (新城勁爆頒獎典禮), Hong Kong Film Company (香港 374 影片公司), 43–44, 146, 185, HKSAR, 88, 110 315 HK-TVB Limited, 257 Hong Kong Film Development HKTV protest, 288, 291 Council, 1 INDEX 503

Hong Kong Film Festival in Hsin Hua film company (新華影業), Australia, 167 128, 146, 147, 182 Hong Kong Filmmakers Study Hu Chin (胡錦), 149 Group, 132 Huamei Film Company (literally Hong Kong Golden Disc Award, meaning Chinese-American film 366 company, 華美影片公司), 40, Hong Kong Government Liaison 41, 124 Officer in Australia, 298 Huangmei Diao (黃梅調), 122, Hong Kong International Film & 148, 176 TV Marked (FILMART), 471 Huangmei Diao films, 123, 176 Hong Kong International Film “Hua xi” (picture photo-play 畫戲), Festival (HKIFF), 38, 460, 35 467, 471 Huayu, 11 Hong Kong International Film Hub of Cantonese film production, Festival Society, 1 46 Hong Kong miracle, 27, 270 Hui, Andy (許志安), 399 , 70, 73–76, Hui brothers (許氏兄弟), 69, 70, 485 72, 76, 184, 361–364, 367 Hong Kong’s future, 83, 108, 143, Humanistic sensibility, 75 271, 377, 441 Hunan Satellite TV, 327, 333, 449 Hong Kong’s identity, 73, 75, 464 “100% Original Day” (百分百創作 Hongkong Shanghai Banking 日), 387 Corporation (HSBC), 7, 269, Hybridity, 8, 21, 23, 26, 73, 109, 270, 459 111, 141, 197, 342, 344, 350, Hong Kong spirit, 255, 270 354, 387, 388, 405, 437, 451, Hong Kong story, 25, 270, 458 482, 483 Hong Kong-style streamline mode Hybridization, 17, 18, 26, 296, of production, 322 329, 331, 333, 346, 411, 442 Hong Kong taste, 2, 103, 104, 107, Hybrid sonic-scape, 354 194, 197, 223 (我是歌手), 448 Hong Kong television war, 74 Identity anxiety, 81, 83, 90 Hong Kong Trade Development Identity category, 263–270 Council (HKTDC), 471 Ideological camps, 44 “Hong Kong” trilogy, 89, 180, 181 Imaginative community, 74 Hong Kong TV Network (HKTV), Imagined community, 13, 18, 20, 2, 287, 288, 291, 464, 481 150, 179 Ho Tung, Sir Robert (何東爵士), Independent bands (indie bands), 44 377, 403 (侯曜), 43 Independent Commission Against Housing Authority, 252, 253 Corruption (ICAC), 251, Hsia Meng (夏夢), 138 252n18, 441 504 INDEX

Index words/phrases (cont.) 190, 192, 239, 286, 310, 311, Independent production system, 69, 313, 314, 328, 370, 384, 385, 70, 91 400, 415n6, 416, 425, , 99, 156, 157, 173, 177, 433–437, 451, 485 181, 202 Japanese-controlled press, 297 Indonesia under the Netherlands Japanese influence, 313, 405, 433 colony, 57 Japanese Kouhaku Singing Contest In Melbourne Tonight, 237 by NHK (红白歌合战), 434 Inōe Umetsugu (井上梅次), 65, Japanese-ness, 314 183 Japanese occupation, 14, 125, 148, Institut Lumière, 38 163, 182, 297 Inter-Asia, 11 Japanese, occupied by, 48 Inter-Asian reference, 19, 23, 24, Japanese popular culture (J-pop), 192 20, 313, 335, 372, 433–436, International Federation of the 442, 451 Phonographic Industry (IFPI), Japanese samurai, 65 366, 370, 374, 379, 390, 394, Japanese TV dramas, 313, 435, 394n17 436 International record companies, Japanese version “Ten Years”, 185 371, 413, 416, 421, 422, 442, Jia Zhangke (賈樟柯), 478, 484 444, 450 Jiang Boying (蔣伯英), 49 Intra/inter-local, 107 Jiang Hu (江湖), 246 Intra-regional, 22 Jiang Zemin, 284 Invasion of Martians 火星進攻地球 Ji Jin-hee, 192 (1961), 226 Jimmy Lo (盧國沾), 360, 362, 364, Ip Man, 109 428, 438 Iwabuchi, K., 19, 20, 101, 313 Jin, MC (歐陽靖), 402 “I want genuine universal suffrage” (金焰), 412 (我要真普選), 256 Jindu film company, 190 (成龍), 69, 72, 88, Kin-fun (岑建勳), 80 167–169, 184, 187, 191n16, (吳宇森), 57, 84, 88, 481, 481n16 169, 170, 187, 373, 473 Jade (翡翠戲院), 78, 236, 240, 258, (杜琪峰), 87–88 260, 261, 273, 274, 302 Joint venture, 304, 331 “Jade Theater” (翡翠劇場), Jones, Andrew, 160, 419, 421 239–241 (顧家煇), 244, 254, James Wong (黃霑), 244, 254–256, 322, 358–360, 362, 364, 405, 322, 350, 355, 359, 360, 426, 438 362–364, 376, 381, 384–388, JPHA (香港放送局), 220 393, 394, 405, 406, 411 J-pop, 20, 313 Japan, 2, 19, 20, 22, 24, 25, 59, 64, “July CTV”, 247 71, 72, 128, 129, 180–185, June 4, 285n27, 379, 382 INDEX 505

Junior, Joe, 432, 481 Kowloonbay International Trade & Ka Ling (嘉玲), 62, 179 Exhibition Centre, 462 Kaleidoscope, 25, 335 Kowloon Tong, 221, 245, 271 “Kam Kok line” (金國線), 77, 78 K-pop, 100, 328 Kaneshiro, Takeshi (金城武), 192, Ku, Leo (古巨基), 399 193 Kung Fu, 5, 65, 70, 71, 89, 107, Karaoke, 380, 384–386, 389, 400, 109, 156, 165, 167–171, 176, 442 184, 186, 191n16, 197, 199, Karaoke bars, 321, 384–386, 397, 238, 240, 310, 322, 429, 473, 449 481 Karaoke culture, 384, 385 Kung Fu comedies, 72 Karaoke-friendly style, 389 Kung Fu films, 65, 70n16, 71, 72, Karaoke-purposed adaptation, 385 107, 157, 167–171, 184 (麥嘉), 79 Kung Fu mania, 5, 167–169, 184, Kelly Chan (陳慧琳), 391, 399 186, 197 Kenneth Chan Kai-tai (陳啟泰), 284 Kun operas (昆劇), 416 Kerr, Donald, 253 (KMT, aka the Kerria lacca, 414 Nationalist), 42, 44, 48, 49, Kimura Takuya (木村拓哉), 311 51–53, 123, 125, 127, 127n2, Kin Shing (堅成), 78, 79 129–132, 135, 136, 139, Kinetoscope, 35 145–149, 156, 165, 177, 197, (胡金銓), 65, 186 300 King of broadcast, 222 Kurosawa, Akira (黑澤明), 183 King of Cantopop, 363, 401 Kwan, Michael, 243, 370, 375 King of South China film, 46, 50 Kwan family (關氏), 78 Kinship-based organizations, 164 Kwan Tak-hing (關德興), 45, 162 Kodak, 190 Kwok, Aaron (郭富城), 388, 389, Koji, Tamaki (玉置浩二), 434, 446 435 Labor Department, 285 Kong Ling (江玲), 428 Lady Diana (皇妃樂隊), 377, 378 Kong Ngee Motion Picture Lai, Leon (黎明), 388, 389, 398 Production (光藝製片公司), Lai, Peter (黎彼得), 363, 364 37, 40, 61, 62, 66, 124, 179 Lai Buk-hoi (黎北海), 39–41, 43, Kong Suet (江雪), 62, 179 44, 124 Koo Tin-lok, Louis (古天樂), 87, Lai Hoi-shan (黎海山), 40 481 Lai Man-wai (黎民偉), 39–44, 162 Korean drama, 312 Lai Siu Tin (黎小田), 243 Korean Wave, 20, 100, 192, 401, Lai Sun, 259 451, 482 Lai brothers, 35, 40–44, 110, 120, Ko Shan Theatre (高山劇場), 377, 124, 172, 422 462 Laissez-faire, 5, 8, 14, 22, 49n7, 76, Kowloon, 51, 64, 130, 163, 238, 110, 196, 287, 290, 315, 459, 252, 427, 456, 462 463–466 506 INDEX

Index words/phrases (cont.) Lee Sun-fung (李晨風), 46, 58, 62, Lam, Eman (林二汶), 401, 402 121, 136 Lam, George (林子祥), 366n11, Lee Tit (李鐵), 46, 54, 57, 58, 62, 370, 448 133 Lam, Ringo (林嶺東), 84, 169 Lee Tsu-yung (also known as Li Lam, Sandy (林憶蓮), 371, 445, Zuyong 李祖永), 52, 53, 128, 446, 448 129, 132 Lam Bun (林彬), 226–228 Left-leaning, 44, 51, 53, 54, 80, Lam Chiu-yin Dante (林超賢), 102, 130, 132–136, 148 485 Lenny Kwok Tat-nin (郭達年), 377 Lam Cho-cho (林楚楚), 41 Leong, Fish (梁靜茹), 443 Lam Fung (林鳳), 66 (張國榮), 2, 89, 187, Lam Pak-yan (林百欣), 259 368–370, 372, 373, 388, 391, Lang, Sandra (仙杜拉), 358, 359 393, 394, 399, 434 Language barriers, 73, 142 Leung, Edmond (梁漢文), 399 “The latest type ballad” (一種最新 Leung, Gigi (梁詠琪), 445 的歌謠), 411–413 Leung Jit-fu (梁哲夫), 145 Lau Kar-fai (劉家輝), 65 Leung Shun-yin (梁舜燕), 234 Lau Kar-leung (劉家良), 65 Leung Sing-po (梁醒波), 159 Lau Pui-kei, Eddie (劉培基), 369 Leung Siu Po (梁少坡), 37, 40, 41, Lau Wai-keung Andrew (劉偉強), 123, 124 103 Li, Jet (李連傑), 170, 193 Lau Yee Tat (劉以達), 377, 380 Li Pingqian (李萍倩), 53 Law, Alex (羅啟銳), 194 Li Xianglan (李香蘭), 183, 435 Law Kar (羅卡), 34, 76n21, 128, Lian Bang film company (聯邦), 129 149 Law Ming-yau (羅明佑), 43, 44, Liann Yee Production Co., Ltd., 162 306 Law Yim-hing (羅艷卿), 159 License fee, 165, 219, 221, 385 Shui (鄭丹瑞), Lily Chao (何莉莉), 149 227 Lin, Brigitte (林青霞), 143 Learning from Japan, 183 Lin Dai (林黛), 63 Lee, Angelica (李心潔), 481 Lingua franca, 36, 341 Lee, Hacken (李克勤), 399, 400, Ling Xing Fen Jia (伶星分家), 58 448 Lion Rocks, 218, 250, 256, 265, Lee Gardens, 375 289 Lee Han-hsiang (李翰祥), 138, 148, Liu Changle (劉長樂), 283 149, 153 Liu Yat Yuen (廖一原), 54, 133 Lee Hau-wo, Mrs. (利孝和夫人), Livelihood issues, 251 257 Live sound recording, 251 Lee Hysan (利希慎), 43, 44, Liza Wong (汪明荃), 321, 370, 381 257 LMF (Lazy Mutha Fucka 大懶堂), Lee Kuang Yew, 440 403 INDEX 507

Lo Dun (盧敦), 55, 58 “Main-melody” films (zhu xuan lv Lo Hoi Pang (盧海鵬), 240 dian ying 主旋律電影), 102, Lo Kan (盧根), 38n4 346, 357, 446 Lo Wei (羅維), 69, 70n16 Major buyers, 201–203, 205 Lo Wing-cheung (羅永祥), 40, 124 Mak Kei (麥基), 66 Lobing Samson (洛平), 426 Malaya, 51, 53, 62, 156, 172, 173, Localization, 17, 74, 75, 88, 159, 177, 178, 180, 181, 187, 315, 175, 239, 367, 387, 388, 427, 350 460, 467 Malaysia, 15, 17, 99, 193, 304, 352, Local melodramas (Xiangtuju, 鄉土 439, 442–444 劇), 306 Manager Katie Chan’s, 400 Loke Wan Tho (陸運濤), 61, 63, Mandapop, 387, 390, 393, 401, 64, 78, 109, 469 444, 445, 447, 448 Longma (Long Ma, 龍馬), 132 Mandarin blockbusters, 66, 67, 123, Long Shong company (龍翔), 153 148, 165, 168, 362 Loo, Ellen (盧凱彤), 401, 402 Manila, 189, 190, 425 Los Angeles, 40 Maoism, 316 Louis Cha Leung-yung (查良鏞/金 Maritime, 3, 15, 155, 172, 192, 庸), 26, 28, 246, 247, 307, 456 324 Mark Lui (雷頌德), 390 (古天樂), 87 Market consolidation, 192 (李司棋), 241 Martial art, 28, 64, 65, 69, 71, 88, Love in a Fallen City/傾城之戀, 450 89, 169, 170, 186, 187, 231, (盧冠廷), 382 244, 246, 247, 261, 302, 306, Loyalism, 17, 18 307, 323, 324 Lui Man-shing (呂文成), 417, 418, Martial art choreographers, 65, 69 422 Martial art costume dramas, 244, Lui Tai-lok, 3 246, 247, 302, 306, 307 Lumière brothers, 25, 37 Martial law, 5, 306 Lunar Chinese New Year, 193 Masked Singer (蒙面歌王), 448 Lung Cheung opera company (香港 Master recordings, 416 電台龍翔劇團), 228 Materiality of music, 413 (沈殿霞), 238, 307 May Day (五月天), 443 Ma Sze-tsang (馬師曾), 121, 141, Mayumi, Itsuwa (五輪真弓), 434 158–160, 347, 353, 419 Mecca of China’s, 44 Macao, 36, 80, 138, 158, 162, 173, Media Asia Group (寰亞綜藝), 87 175, 177–180, 225, 247, 316, Meeting place, 5–8, 26, 36, 41, 345, 346, 413 101, 109, 111, 117, 149, 197, Made-in-Hong Kong, 136, 144, 270, 405, 427, 433, 450, 456, 156, 164, 168, 169, 189, 197, 483 199, 302, 306, 467, 483 Mei Ah Entertainment, 195 accent, 389 Mei Lanfang (梅蘭芳), 158 508 INDEX

Index words/phrases (cont.) Most popular female singer, 400, Melodramas, 56, 61, 76, 84, 87, 401 104, 110, 149, 150, 163, 199, Most Popular Song, 2, 402 306, 327, 347, 439 Motion Picture & General Mercury House, 221 Investment Co. Ltd. (MP&GI, Metropole Theater (pronounces 國際電影懋業), 61, 63, 64, 69, “Kam Hwa” 金華戲院), 78 78, 134, 148, 149, 159, 173, Mexicali, 157 179–181 (許冠文), 72 Motion Picture Industry Association (關正傑), 243, 370, (MPIA), 85n23, 93 375 Motion Pictures and General (米雪), 246 Investment Film Company— Migrant labors, 11, 155, 156, 161, MP&GI, 61 163, 164, 167, 179 Moulin Rouge, 192 Mika Nakashima (中島美嘉), 434 Mu Hung (穆虹), 149 (銀河映像), 87 Mui, Anita (梅艷芳), 368–370, 372, Ming Dynasty, 145 386, 393, 394, 434 (明星電影公司), 123 Multi-cultural fusion, 119 Mini-Guangzhou town, 157 Multi-language broadcast, 222, 300 Ministry of Culture, 138 Multi-media stardom, 28, 372 “Minor song” (xiao qu 小曲), 350 Multi-medium stardom, 368 Min Sheng film company, 190 Multiple linguistic broadcasting, Mise-en-scène, 148, 158 220 Misinformation, 284, 297, 298 Multi-screen theater, 93 Miss Asia pageant, 259 Music bands, 346, 347, 350, 363 , 241, Music Palace Theater, 164 259, 260, 272 Music Plus, 400 Mizoguchi, Kenji (溝口健二), 183 myTV SUPER, 305 Mo Lei Tau, 142, 153 Na Ying (那英), 443, 447 ‘Modern’ Hong Kong, 89, 264, 266, Nagamasa, Kawakita (川喜多長政), 483 128, 182 Modernity, 5, 7, 22, 62, 143, 170, Nakahira, Ko (中平康), 183 306, 322, 327, 335, 336, 348, Nam Hung (南紅), 62 438, 478, 484 Nan, Pong (藍奕邦), 402 Modernization, 19, 20, 141, 265, Nan Guo (南國), 51, 132 266, 296, 315, 344, 411, 483 Nan Kuan (Nan Qun 南羣), 132 Modern Shanghai, 353 Nan Kwok (Nan Guo 南國), 132, Molotov Cocktail, 227, 255 133 Mona Fong (方逸華), 258, 303, Nan Yue (南粵), 46, 188 424 Nancy Shi (施南生), 79–80 Money-driven ecstasy, 81 “Nanyang” (literally means South Moon Kwan (Kwan Man-ching 關文 Ocean, 南洋), 45, 46, 49, 173, 青), 41, 71, 125, 162 177–180 INDEX 509

Nanyang Tobacco, 121 Ng Ho (吳昊), 75, 179, 190 “Narcissist” Karaoke culture, 385 Ng Hui, 58 National Broadcasting Company Ng Hwa, 189 (NBC), 237 Ng Mang Tat (吳孟達), 240 National defense film (Guofang Ng Wui (吳回), 46, 62, 121 Dianying 國防電影), 48, 125 Ngan Mok Street, 33, 35, 36, 41 National imaginations, 332, 333 Ngo, Esteban, 189 Nationalism, 125, 127, 135, 156, Ngo, Lee (李我), 222, 226 169–171, 329–330, 332, 381, Nickelodeons, 39 382 1989 Tiananmen massacre, 84, 291, Nationalist China, 21, 76 381 National language unification policy, 1997 sovereignty transition, 7, 377, 48, 147 381 National Phonograph Company, 1967 riot, 64, 75, 227, 228, 237, 415 245, 248, 249, 255, 264, National Theater (pronounces “Kok 269–271, 460, 462 Man” 國民戲院), 78 Nobel Literature Prize, 243 Neo-nostalgia, 107 Non-intervention, 459 Netherlands, East Indies, 51 Northbound wave, 194 Neway, 385 North China Film Company, 43, 44 New Cultural Movement, 131 North China Kung Fu camp, 65 New Hong Kong cinema, 107 Northcote, Geoffrey, 297 New Moon, 412, 414 Northern Expedition (北伐), 42 New Moon gramophone and record North Point, 81, 419 company (新月留聲機唱片公 Nostalgic sentiment, 74, 88 司), 346, 409, 412, 413, Now TV, 285 417–419, 421 Occupy Central, 108, 108n31 New music, 346, 421 Oceanian continent, 167 Newport Circuit (新寶院線), 80 Odeon (高亭), 416 News Corporation, 286 “Of the people”, 343 “New songs” (新曲), 346n4, Old City Hall, 459, 460 384n16, 410, 420, 421 Ollie Delfino, 429–430 New-style martial arts, 64, 65 “One film company” (一片公司), 57 New Talent Singing Championship ( On-exile intellectuals, 125 新秀歌唱比賽), 368 Ong, Judy (翁倩玉), 436 , 250 Open-door policy, 316, 319, 320 New voices from new China, 423 “Original songs campaign” (原創歌 New World real estate, 259 運動), 387 New , 64, 65, 68, 84 Orthodox Chinese culture, 6, 52, New York city, 164–166 123, 145, 176 Ng Cho-fan (吳楚帆), 46, 50, 54, Oscar Academy Awards, 2 58, 122, 133, 134, 141, 422 Outdoor broadcasting, 222 510 INDEX

Index words/phrases (cont.) 301, 308, 314, 316–320, (歐陽予倩), 43, 326–328, 335, 336, 377, 381, 125 382, 384, 406, 410, 422, 441, Overseas Chinese, 12, 13, 35, 66, 444, 466, 483 162 Performing Arts Company of Korea, Overseas market, 34, 47, 50, 51, 53, 185 56, 57, 64, 71, 85, 92, 93, Performing Rights Society (PRS) of 99–101, 109, 161, 169, 173, the , 365 186, 188, 197, 302, 303, 305, Philippines, 46, 51, 144, 156, 161, 308, 309, 328, 341, 344, 348, 181, 189–190, 420, 426, 429, 349, 369, 439, 472 430 Over-the-top (OTT), 305 Phoenix Satellite TV, 286, 318 Pacific century, 15 Phone-in, 219, 230, 231 Pacific Century Cyber Works Piracy, 93–94, 390, 393, 441, 444, (PCCW) Limited, 285, 287 463 Pacific crossing, 10 “Planting on concrete land” (水泥 Pacific Ocean, 45, 161–171, 425 地上種花), 479 Pacific War, 50 Platinum disc, 366, 366n10, 370, Pagoda Theatre, 165 375, 376, 379, 380, 394, 395 Pak Suet-sin (白雪仙), 62, 347 Policy Addresses, 464, 470 Pak Yan (白茵), 136 Political China, 16 Pak Yin (白燕), 50, 58, 347 Polydor, 371 Pamela Peck Wan Kam (白韻琴), PolyGram (寶麗金), 369, 378, 385, 227 433, 433n18, 441 Pan-Asian cinema, 11, 191, 192, Port city, 3, 6, 8, 21, 46, 139, 155, 199 196, 197, 225, 269, 295, 354, Pang Laikwan (彭麗君), 90 409, 420, 425, 450, 456, 459, Pan-Sinitic-language sphere, 178 483 Paradise of orphan island, 22 Post-CEPA, 106–108, 191 Paradise of shopping, 7, 14 Post-colonial, 89, 90 Paramount musical film, 159 Post-handover, 101, 110 Pathé (百代), 416, 417, 422 Post-industrial, 72 Patrick Tse Yin (謝賢), 62, 179 Postmaster General, 220, 233 “The Peal” (明珠戲院), 78 Post-1967 riot, 228 Pearl River Delta, 7, 36, 55, 308, Post Office, 220, 221 323 Post-SARS, 101 Pedder Street, 219, 220 Post-war, 14, 25, 27, 46, 49–53, Peking operas (京劇), 158, 219, 56, 58, 60, 62, 72, 74, 77, 416 121, 128, 129, 134, 136, 159, People’s Republic of China (PRC), 160, 174, 179, 181, 182, 185, 16, 18, 21, 51, 88, 129, 131, 220–224, 227, 249–253, 255, 132, 135–138, 145, 177, 191, 269, 276, 289, 300, 306, 314, 243, 255, 264, 267, 270, 291, 315, 334, 348, 351–354, 356, INDEX 511

423, 424, 426, 428, 433, 445, Rain (the dancing king of Korea), 459, 460 312 Premier , 132, 316 Ray del Val (雷德活), 426 Pre-sale system (片花), 56, 92, 99, Man-wai (鄒文懷), 143, 152, 153, 189 69, 150, 184 Pre-war, 14, 44–47, 49n7, 74, 119, Raymond Wong Pak-ming (黃百鳴), 121, 126, 141, 143, 152, 153, 79, 80 158, 160, 173, 188, 193, 269, R&B, 370, 402, 447 302, 303, 343, 346, 355, 371, (潘迪華), 424 405, 409, 412–414, 417, 421, Record labels, 23, 26, 122, 352, 422, 442, 462 357, 361, 368, 369, 371–372, “Privatizing” music, 299, 355 385, 388, 391, 394n17, 402, Production-distribution chain 403, 410, 413–420, 422–424, system, 42 429, 432, 441, 442, 476 Pro-establishment ideology, 268 Red Box California, 385 “Province-Hong Kong-Macao” Red-China, 197, 264, 266, 270, cultural circle, 120 284, 302, 316 Public affairs discussion programs, Rediffusion (麗的映聲, Video and 230, 231 sound of Rediffusion), 25, 217, Public estate, 246, 251, 265, 268 221–227, 231–234, 236–239, Public housing, 75, 90, 248, 271 244, 258, 259, 289, 353, 355, Public policy, 27, 250, 455, 437 458–471 (麗的映聲), Public Relations Office, 221 233, 236, 239 Public service broadcasting, 235, Re-exportation, 101n24, 201 249, 250 Regal Films Company (永高電影公 , 10, 13, 53, 138, 163, 司), 80 170, 306, 327, 448, 483 Regionalization, 20, 22, 23, 66, Qingxian recorder, 46 148, 173, 175 , 375, 460 Renaissance Foundation, 403, 404, Queen’s College, 35 476, 477 Radio 3, 223 Re-nationalization, 333, 336 Radio 4, 224 Rennie’s Mill (aka Tiu Keng Leng), Radio Hong Kong (RHK香港電台), 53, 130–131 220, 225, 248, 298 Republic of China (ROC), 13, 16, Radio Television Hong Kong 18, 21, 51, 52, 74, 88, 123, (RTHK), 46, 75, 218, 220, 130, 138, 145, 191, 220, 255, 224, 226, 228, 238, 248–256, 296, 297, 327, 377, 418, 420, 276, 277, 283, 290, 291, 298, 422, 450, 466, 483 301, 362, 364, 368, 374, 378, Republic revolution, 40 379, 386, 447, 462 Resinicization, 269 Radio Vila Verde (綠邨電台), 225 Re-territorialization, 332 Raidas, 378, 379 The Reynettes (夜明珠合唱團), 427 512 INDEX

Index words/phrases (cont.) Samurai, 65, 170 (許冠文), 72 (林憶蓮), 371, 445, Ricky Wong (王維基), 287, 288 446, 448 Right-leaning, 44, 53, 61, 127, 129, San Francisco, 15, 38, 50, 109, 158, 130, 147, 165 162–164, 165n11, 415 (林嶺東), 84, 169 SAR New Wave, 107 Rising development of K-pop, 328 Satellite companies, 69 Robert Chua (蔡和平), 237, 238, “Save the Nation through Cinema,” 241 43 Rock ‘n’ roll, 26, 342, 354, 363, Sci-fi, 83, 102, 226, 484, 485 365, 428, 432 Self-censorship, 104, 218 (羅文), 254, 372, 394, Selina Liang Shuk-yee (梁淑儀), 432, 438 247 Romand & The Four Steps, 432 Sensual exoticism, 167, 183 Rosemary Theatre, 165 Service industry, 72–74 RTV (麗的電視, television of “Seven-day wonder”(七日鮮), 57, rediffusion), 239, 242–248, 57n10, 58 253, 256, 259–260, 263, 289, 78-rpm, 350 302, 303, 308, 310, 370, 437, Shanghai, 7, 13, 14, 18, 19, 23, 24, 438 33, 36, 40–45, 46n6, 48, 49n7, (阮玲玉), 44, 412, 50, 52, 55, 109, 119–125, 419 127–130, 143, 146, 155–159, RubberBand, 402, 403 161, 162, 169, 172, 173, 176, (邵逸夫), 61, 182, 187, 195, 284, 297, 298, 64–67, 78, 109, 147, 149, 150, 310, 318, 320–322, 343, 345, 164, 165, 172–174, 183, 184, 354, 355, 410–412, 414, 186, 218, 257, 258, 303, 323, 416–427, 444, 446, 450, 451, 424, 469 457, 471 Runmei Shaw (邵仁枚), 172–174 Shanghai concession, 127, 128 Saigon (Ho Chi Minh city), 188 , 222, 414, 424, 428 Saigontourist Cable Television Shanghai-style Mandarin songs, Company Limited (SCTV), 219, 353, 355, 421 307 Shaolin Temple, 74 “Sail Out Thousand Boat” (千帆並 Shaw Brothers Film Company (邵氏 舉), 243, 260 電影有限公司), 22, 45, 61, 64, Sakai Noriko (酒井法子), 311 69, 78, 134, 148, 150, 164, Sally Yip (葉倩文), 370 167, 172, 174, 257, 303 & The Lotus, 432 Shaw Cunren (邵邨人), 49, 66, Sam Hui (許冠傑), 80, 357, 172 360–365, 369, 371, 375, 384, Shaw family, 22, 45, 66, 67, 392, 405, 432, 439 122–124, 148, 172, 173, 175, (洪金寶), 69 187 INDEX 513

Shaw Father-and-Son film company Sino-British Joint Declaration, 83, (邵氏父子電影公司), 66 143, 167, 444 Shaw Zuiweng (also called C. W. Sino-Japanese war, 33, 124, 125, Shaw 邵醉翁), 45, 49, 172 128, 131, 145, 173, 182, 381 Shek Kip Mei, 255 Sino-Japan war, 23, 44, 48, 51, Shek Sau (石修), 436 124–128, 146, 157, 177, 220, Shek Tin (石天), 79 266, 296, 405 Shellac disc, 350, 405, 414 Sinophone, 4, 5, 10–19, 21–26, Shelter city, 48, 72 28, 46, 51, 77, 100, 107, Shelter seekers, 125, 296, 422 111, 117, 118, 120, 122, Sheng Gang Ao (省港澳), 120–121 124, 136, 142, 143, 155, Sheungkun Lau Wan (上官流雲), 156, 158, 159, 161, 164, 352 166, 167, 169–172, 175–177, Showbiz, 23, 26, 218, 319, 329, 179, 180, 187, 189, 196–207, 342, 368, 374–376, 379, 444, 233, 260, 265, 286, 295, 456, 458 296, 298, 302, 305, 306, (舒淇), 143 315, 334–336, 358, 365, 368, Shu Shi (舒適), 53, 132, 133 372, 388–391, 401, 405, 406, Shum Shui Po, 255, 469 410, 412, 415–417, 419, 422, Siao Fong-fong (蕭芳芳), 62, 356 433, 437–443, 450, 451, 456, The Side Effects, 432 462, 464, 473, 478, 483 The South China Kung Fu camp, 65 Sit Kok-sin (薛覺先), 45, 121, 123, Sil-Metropole Organisation (銀都影 158–160, 173, 346, 347, 411, 業), 80, 137, 137n4, 141n6, 419, 422 195 Situation-comedy, 219, 227, 302, Sima Wensen (司馬文森), 133 361 Sincere (先施公司), 121, 345, 418 Siu Sang (蕭笙), 246 Singapore, 11, 15, 22, 23, 53, 62, Siu Yin-fei (小燕飛), 347, 411 92, 155, 156, 172, 173, 16-mm reels, 251 175n13, 177–181, 190, 192, S. K. Chang ( Shangkun 張善 304, 315, 351n5, 352, 425, 琨), 52, 54, 128–131, 146, 439, 440, 442–445 147, 182, 184 Single-building cinemas, 93 Sky Cosmos, 195 Single-screen grand theaters, 92, 95 Sky novel (天空小說), 221–223, Sing-song film, 1, 56, 57, 59, 159, 226, 227, 231 160, 163, 348, 356–357 Small Island (小島樂隊), 48, 378 Sing-song troupe, 183, 345–347, Small Music, 377 419 Social Welfare Department, 252 Sinic language, 175, 176, 197, 300 Société Lumière, 35 Sinified jazz, 160 Soft-porn, 183 Sinitic-language, 12–16, 178, 300 Soft power, 20, 433, 464, 465 Sinn, Elizabeth, 3, 6–8, 10, 15, 177 Song Hye-kyo (宋慧喬), 312 514 INDEX

Index words/phrases (cont.) Special administrative region, 88, Song of the time (Shidaiqu 時代曲), 406, 410 353, 421 (關錦鵬), 89 Songs (shi dai qu 時代曲), 219, STAR TV, 286, 318 233, 421 Star-making, 20, 26, 28, 63, 389, Sonic presence of Hong Kong TV, 396, 397, 406, 438 314 State Administration of Press, Sound-film era, 44 Publication, Radio, Film and Soundscape, 160, 315, 423, 433 Television of the People’s Southbound, 40, 48, 49, 125, 126, Republic of China (SAPPRFT), 131, 146, 172, 178, 422, 425, 327 450 State Administration of Radio and South-bound film workers Television (SART), 102, (南來影人), 22, 48 102n26 South China, 1, 11, 14–17, 22, 36, State Administration of Radio, Film 37, 48, 50, 52, 119, 120, 135, and Television (SARFT), 102, 138n5, 143, 156, 172, 177, 102n26, 105, 327 285n27, 295, 296, 329, 335, “Station dispatching songs” 351 (派台歌), 374 South China film (Huanan Dianying Stock market, 223, 267, 268, 306, 華南電影), 46n6, 119, 143 335 South China Film Workers Union Street gangsters, 84, 87, 156 (華南電影工作者聯合會), 135 Stuart Hall, 10 , 35, 85, Stunt squads, 69 285n27 Su Yi (蘇怡), 55 Southeast Asia, 5, 13, 15, 18, 24, Subscription fee, 224, 226, 233, 26, 45, 48–50, 56, 57, 62–67, 234, 237, 355 78, 92, 109, 118, 130, 134, Sun Kwong film company (新光電 135, 144, 154–156, 158, 162, 影公司), 189 167, 172, 173, 177–181, 185, Sun Luen (新聯), 54, 58, 61, 67, 188, 190, 192, 193, 223, 303, 80, 133, 136 305, 311, 314–316, 335, 348, Sun Luen film company (新聯影業), 350–352, 356, 415n6, 416, 54, 67, 80, 133 417, 423, 431, 439–441, 469, Sun Ma Sze-tsang (新馬師曾), 353 472 Sun Sing Theater, 165 South Korea, 2, 11, 19, 20, 25, Sun, Stephanie (孫燕姿), 443 100, 185–187, 192, 246, 310, Sun Yat-sen, 40–43, 110, 320 312, 328, 370, 399, 472, 485 Superpowers, 52, 181 South–north trade, 16 Superstar manufacturing system, Sovereignty transfer, 81, 85, 264 342 Soviet Union, 52, 134, 145, 180 Supper Moment, 403 Spaghetti western genres, 170 Swatowese, 222 Speak Mandarin campaign, 440 Sword fighting, 65, 84, 240, 447 INDEX 515

Swordsmen-fighting dramas, 244, Television and Entertainment 360 Licensing Authority (TELA), Swordsmen-fighting film, 154 467 (張艾嘉), 80, 143, Television and sound broadcasting 154 survey, 261–263 Tadashi Nishimoto (西本正), 65, Television Broadcast Limited 183, 184 (TVB), 2, 23, 218, 234, Tagalog, 190, 429 236–248, 256–261, 263, Tai Chi (大志), 78 265–267, 271–277, 283–286, Taichi (太極樂隊), 377, 378 289–290, 302–311, 315–318, Taipei, 19, 52, 66, 148, 149, 443, 323, 326, 327, 329–336, 352, 483 357, 358, 360, 361, 364, 366, factors, 143 368, 371, 372, 374, 379n14, “Tai Wan line” (太環線), 77 399, 400, 424, 434, 436–440, Taiwan national film, 147 444, 446, 464, 481 Taiyu Pian (台語片), 144, 145, 147 Television documentary, 75 Ta Kung Pao, 133 Television drama theme songs, 26, Talent sharing, 192 289–290, 321, 342, 350, Talkies in western suits (Xizhuangju 358–361, 438, 439 西裝劇), 158, 159 Television soap opera, 240, 434 Tam, Alan (譚詠麟), 368–370, 375, Teng, Teresa (鄧麗君), 443 376, 388, 391, 393, 399, 428, Teo, Stephen, 22, 24, 55, 61, 147, 429, 434, 446 173, 180, 191 Tam Ka-ming (譚家明), 73 Teochew, 14, 15, 59, 144, 173, Tam Lan-hing (譚蘭卿), 160, 346 175, 178, 220, 222, 230, 233, Tam Ping Man (譚炳文), 238 300 Tang Kei-chan (鄧寄塵), 428 Teochew music (潮曲), 416 Tang Shu Shuen (唐書璇), 73, 75, Textile manufacturing corporation, 110 259 Tang Wai-hung (鄧偉雄), 360 Thailand, 57, 71, 99, 156, 173, Tatming (達明一派), 377–380, 382, 192, 202, 438, 439, 473, 485 403, 403n21, 404, 477 Theater-driven, 77–81, 85, 91–93 Tax deduction privilege, 146, 147 Theater businessmen, 93, 164 Tayu Lo (羅大佑), 384 Theme song, 26, 28, 50, 66, 105, Tea house girls, 416 192, 209, 238–243, 246, 248, Teddy girls, 62 253, 254, 307, 314, 315, 321, & The Playboys, 432 322, 342, 344, 348, 350, Teddy Robin (泰迪羅賓), 432, 433 358–363, 367, 368, 373, 376, Telecommunication, 217, 221–223, 382, 392, 410, 426, 436–439, 232, 389 481, 482 Telecommunication Ordinance, Han (田漢), 44 221, 232 Tiananmen student protest, 267 516 INDEX

Index words/phrases (cont.) Tsui, Paula (徐小鳳), 371, 428, (literally means 429, 436 Sky One, 天一電影公司), 45, Tuason, Bading, 426 122, 157, 172 Tung Chee-hwa, 467 Tin Hau, 33, 35, 36, 41, 44, 46 Tung Menghui (同盟會), 43 Tin Hau Temple, 35, 41 TVB Anywhere, 305 Tin Pan Alley style, 421 TVB Galaxy Satellite Broadcasting Tin Sau Tong (天壽堂), 418 Limited, 286 Toho Company (東寶株式會社), TVB Jade, 236, 240, 258, 260, 261, 63, 180 273, 274, 302, 317, 368 Tokunaga Hideaki (德永英明), TVB Jade Solid Gold Best 10 434 Awards Presentation (勁歌金曲 Tong Shan Yan (Tangshan ren, 唐山 頒獎典禮), 368 人), 180 TVB Pearl, 236, 317 Tong Suet-hing (唐雪卿), 123 TVBS Media Group, 306 Tong Tik-sang (唐滌生), 122 TV-documentary, 275 Tong xiang hui (同鄉會), 164 TV viewing habit, 261 Tong Yuejuan (童月娟), 129, 146, 24-hour news channel TVBS-N, 147 306 Topophilia, 118 Twins, 373, 395–398 Top Ten Chinese Gold Songs Award 2008 Beijing Olympic, 447 (十大中文金曲), 362, 364, Typhoon “Wanda”, 234 370, 374, 379, 447 Ultimate Song Chart Awards Touch Base Policy, 264 Presentation (叱吒樂壇流行榜), Town of craze, 66, 148 2, 374, 387, 402 Transistor radio manufacturing base, , 2, 105, 108, 225 256, 383, 383n15, 402, 440, Trench, David, 264 449–451, 474, 479, 481 Trendsetter, 5, 23, 26, 70, 81, 160, Uncle Chin (錢大叔), 412, 413, 347, 368, 405, 410, 444, 478 419, 420 Triple-city tale, 120 Uncle Ray (Ray Cordeiro), 224, Trombone (吐林風), 420 431–432 Trumpet (土林必), 420 Union Film Enterprise (Chung Tsang, Donald, 464 Luen中聯電影企業), 58, 62, 88 Tsang Chi-wai (曾志偉), 87 United Film Maker (UFO), 87 Tse, Kay (謝安琪), 402 Tse, Nicolas (謝霆鋒), 389, 391 (Lianhua聯華影業), 43, 44, Tseng, Jenny (甄妮), 372 124, 162, 187 Tso Kea (Zuo Ji 左几), 159 United States, 41, 45, 50, 52, 59, Tsuburaya Eiji (圓谷英二), 183 71, 129, 134, 157, 162–168, (徐克), 73, 75, 79, 171, 180, 181, 185, 186, 189, 83, 102, 103, 169, 485 236, 237, 239, 276, 303–305, INDEX 517

353, 417, 418, 420–422, 430, Wang, Dave (王傑), 143 466 “Wan-ton noodle director” (雲吞麵 Universal Pictures, 170 導演), 57, 57n10, 59 “Ultimate Song Chart” (叱吒流行 War memory, 181, 192 榜), 387, 482 Warner Brothers, 71, 167, 168 Upward mobility, 81, 82, 477 Warner China Film HG Urbanity, 5, 76, 143, 180, 306, Corporation, 193 367, 478 Wartime film, 45, 163 Urbanization, 20, 73, 141, 142, Wartime pro-British broadcasting, 344, 362 297 Urban romance, 87, 364 WEA, 441 Urban romantic melodramas, 88 Weather forecast, 219, 231 Urban youth culture, 66 WEA Warner, 371 Variety show, 22, 23, 234, 237, Wen Wei Pao, 133 239, 258, 302, 323, 359, 360, Western District Movie TV City, 333 369, 410 Westernization, 344, 346, 411 Vaudeville, 46, 89, 159, 289, 384 West Kowloon Cultural District, 465 Velasquez, Regine, 429 Wet market bulletin, 231 Venture capitalists, 76, 77, 87 We will be back, 479 Vernacularization of culture, 315 Wharf Cable Television (aka Cable Vertical integration, 64, 69, 78 TV), 285 VHS, 171, 187 Wing On (永安百貨), 121, 418 Vic Cristobal (歌詩寶), 426 Wireless television license, 244 Victor (勝利), 416, 422 Wo Shing record company (和聲唱 Victoria Park, 247, 382 片), 345, 350, 417, 421 Video rental stores, 93 Wo Shing (和聲), 345, 350, 409, Video-on-demand, 305 417, 418, 421 Vietnamese films, 46, 188 Women’s life, 234 Vietnamese refugees, 75, 138, 251 Wong Ai-ling (黃愛玲), 34, 109 Vietnam-Hong Kong connection, Wong Ching (王晶), 87 188 Wong Ching-man (王靖雯), 389 Vietnam refugee trilogy, 137 Wong, Faye (王菲), 389, 390, 400, Viewing rate, 272 400n20, 401, 445, 447 Violin (梵鈴), 346, 420 Wong Fei-hung (黃飛鴻), 169, 170 Vistan, 190 Wong, Gregory (王宗堯), 481 Visually appealing, 73 Wong, Ivana (王菀之), 402 Voice of America, 130 Wong Kar-Wai (王家衛), 88, 89, Wader studio (華達片場), 130, 190 109, 119, 167, 187, 424 Wah Kiu Film Company (華僑), 58 Wong Man-lei (黃曼梨), 58 Wai Kar Fai (韋家輝), 88 Wong Yuet-sang (王粵生), 347 (汪精衛), 182 Working Party Report on the Future Wang Zheng (王征), 284 of Broadcasting, 234 518 INDEX

Index words/phrases (cont.) Yuan Yang’an (袁仰安), 54, 129, World music, 415, 416 131 Worlding, 3–6, 8, 24, 29, 36, 45, Yue Pai (Guangzhou/Canton camp, 63, 117–207, 244, 265, 粵派), 155 295–337, 371, 409–451, 456, Yue yu liu xing qu (粵語流行曲), 458, 485 343 World Theater, 41, 42 Yung, Joey (容祖兒), 395, 399, World Trade Organization (WTO), 401, 447 100, 296, 318, 320, 447 Yung Hwa Motion Picture World War II (WWII), 9, 21, 36, Industries (永華影業), 52, 128, 109, 178, 185, 189, 275, 146, 182 297–300, 348 Yung Hwa strikes (永華工潮), Wu Zheng (吳征), 283–284 132 Wuxia, 64, 246, 316 Yung Sai-shing (容世誠), 413, Wyman Wong (黃偉文), 390, 391 413n3, 415n5 Wynners, 363, 369, 376 Yung Yuk Yi (容玉意), 241 Xia Yan (夏衍), 55 ZBW, 219, 220, 296, 298 Xiao Theater (笑舞台), 172 Zeitgeist, 4, 10, 62, 74, 85, 103, Xinhua agent, 132 185, 256 Yam Kim-fai (任劍輝), 62, 238 ZEK, 219, 220, 298 Yam, Simon (任達華), 153 Zen, 22, 65, 141 Yamaguchi Momoe (山口百惠), 434 (周旋), 53, 411, 424 Yam-Pak duo (任白), 62 (周迅), 192 Yan Shanshan (嚴珊珊), 41 Zhu Qingxian (竺清賢), 46, 188 Yang Lan (楊瀾), 284 Zhu Shilin (朱石麟), 53 Yangtze River, 6, 175, 178, 321 Zoundcracker, 432 “Yan Ngoh Kian” (literally “others serve as my mirror”, 人我鏡), 40, 41, 120 S Yao Lee (姚莉), 411 Song Yau Ma Tei Theatre, 462 All For Freedom/Wei Ziyou (為自由), Yeung, Albert (楊受成), 396 382 Yeung, Miriam (楊千嬅), 391, 400, All I Think is Her/Yixin Xiang 445 Yuren (一心想玉人), 352 (嚴浩), 73, 75 Anak, 428, 429 “Ying hua” (photo picture 影畫), Ask/Wen Wo (問我), 363 35 Ask the Heaven/Tianwen (天問), Yoshiko Yamaguchi (山口淑子), 183 382 Youth culture, 66, 342 Be a Brave Chinese/Zuo ge Yonggan Youth sub-culture, 354 Zhongguoren (做個勇敢中國 Yu Cheng (俞琤), 387 人), 381 Yuan Cheung-yan (袁祥仁), 65 Belief/Xin (信), 437 INDEX 519

Believe Forever/Yongyuan Xiangxin Games Gamblers Play/Guima (永遠相信), 437 Shuangxing 鬼馬雙星 (1974), Bell sound of Zen Temple/ 70, 362–364 Chanyuan Zhongsheng (禪院鐘 Glorious Age/Guanghui Suiyue 聲), 352 (光輝歲月), 383 A Better Past/Dangnian Qing (當年 Goddess of Mercy/Guanshiyin 觀世音 情), 373 (2006), 447 Bicycle/Danche (單車), 400 The Great Wall/Changcheng (長城), Blue-White Procelain/Qinghua Ci 青 382 花瓷 (2007), 447 Hoist the Umbrella/Chengqi Yusan Boundless Ocean and Vast Sky/ (撐起雨傘), 2, 402 Haikuo Tiankong 海闊天空 How Can I Let You Go/Zenme Shede (1993), 382, 383n15, 441 Ni 怎麼捨得你 (1997), 449, Bright Future/Qiancheng Jinxiu 前 451 程錦繡 (1976), 436 I am a Chinese/Woshi Zhongguoren Can’t Buy Me Love, 352 (我是中國人), 446 Chan, Vincy (泳兒), 448 If the World is not as Expected/ Child/Hai’er (孩兒), 429 Jiashi Shijie Yuanlai Buxiang Chrysanthemum Terrace/Juhua Tai Ni Yuqi (假使世界原來不像你 菊花台 (2006), 447 預期), 402 City Hall Concert Hall/Dahuitang “I’m In Love with You,” 429 Yanzou Ting (大會堂演奏廳), I Saw Her Standing There, 352 399 I Want You To Be My Baby, 423 Daiyu Smile/Daiyu Xiaole 黛玉笑了 I Want Your Love/Woyao Nide Ai (2012), 448 (我要你的愛), 423 Deep Autumn/Qiuyi Nong (秋意 Judo/Roudao Longhu Bang 柔道龍 濃), 435 虎榜 (1973), 436 Dimple Soft Smile/Liwo Qianxiao King of Karaoke-songs/K-ge zhi (梨渦淺笑), 363 Wang K 歌之王 (2000), 400 Don’t Go/Buyao Zou 不要走 (行かな Kowloon Hong Kong, 427 いで), 435 /Tiancai Yu Baichi Dragon Special Police/Menglong (天才與白痴), 363 Tejing Dui 猛龍特警隊 (1975), The late spring/Chilai de Chuntian 436 (遲來的春天), 369 Drink to Forget/Wang Qing Shui 忘 Let It Be Gone With the Wind/Rang 情水 (1994), 446, 484 Yiqie Suifeng (讓一切隨風), Endless Love/Duini Ai Buwan (對你 451, 480n15 愛不完), 446 Li Xianglan/李香蘭, 435 The Fatal Irony, 358, 359 Lost/Mitu (迷途), 378 The Fatal Irony/Tixiao Yinyuan (啼 Love in the Rain, 241, 242 笑因緣), 350 Love in the Rain/Yanyu Mengmeng Flowing Water Floating Cloud/Liu (煙雨濛濛), 241, 358 Shui Xing Yun (流水行雲), 50, Love is the Most Important/Lianai 348 Daguotian (戀愛大過天), 396 520 INDEX

Song (cont.) Speedy Gonzales/Moxige Nulang Lucky Binary Street/Xitie Jie (囍帖 (墨西哥女郎), 428 街), 402 Sword and Snow/Jian Xue 劍雪 A Maiden’s Prayer/Shaonu de Qidao (2008), 447–448 (少女的祈禱), 400 Teddy Boy in the Gutter/Feige die luo Meet in 1998/Xiangyu 1998 (相遇 kengqu (飛哥跌落坑渠), 351, 1998), 447 364 Monica (1984), 370 Thousand Li Away/Qianli Zhiwai 千 Monster/Guaiwu (怪物), 400 里之外 (2006), 447 Most popular male singer, 244, 369, Tower in Clouds/Tieta Lingyun 399 (鐵塔凌雲), 361 My Chinese Heart/Wo de TVMost (毛記電視), 289 Zhongguoxin (我的中國心), Wait till You Come/Zongyou Yitian 255, 381 Dengdao Ni (總有一天等到你), My Love Comes Too Late/Lang Gui 429 Wan 郎歸晚 (1947), 50, 56, Walk Faster Folk/Xing Kuai Di La 348, 349 (行快的啦), 352 My Pride/Wode Jiaoao (我的驕傲), Who Cares about 1997/Huazhini 97 401 (話知97), 384 Not Yet Known/Weizhi (未知), 401 Who is Echoing/Youshui Gongming Queen’s Road East/Huanghou 有誰共鳴 (1986), 370 Dadao Dong (皇后大道東), 384 Who is the Hero/Shuishi Da Real Man/Da Zhang Fu (大丈夫), Yingxiong (誰是大英雄), 363 439 Red Sun/Hongri (紅日), 399 Words from a Flâneur/Langzi Sana Kahit Minsan, 429 Xinsheng 浪子心聲 (1978), Sau Jai’s Dating/Shouzai Paituo 363, 439 (壽仔拍拖), 420 Song album Seek Thee in Ten Thousand Li/Wanli Amore/Ai Mu 愛慕 (1987), 370 Xunxiong Ci (萬里尋兄詞), 412 Concert Hall/Yanzou Ting 演奏廳 See You in Future/Weilai Jian (未來 (2005), 399 見), 403 Concert Hall II 演奏廳II (2006), Shall We Talk, 400 399 Sigh of gambler/Du zai zi tan 賭仔 Continue the Revolution/Jixu 自嘆 (1958), 349, 351, 364 Geming (繼續革命), 382 Sing and Dance/Zaige Zaiwu (載歌 Continue to Chase/Jixu Zhuixun 載舞), 349, 351 (繼續追尋), 378 Sleepless Night/Wuxin Shuimian Debt in Heart/Xin Zhai 心債 無心睡眠 (1987), 370 (1982), 434 Sleep Tight My Child/Er An Mian is Coming to Town, (兒安眠), 412, 413 384 Small/Xiaoxiao 小小 (2007), 447 Eason Chan’s Happy Days/Wo de Smoking Woman/Xiyan de Nuren Kuaile Shidai我的快樂時代 (吸煙的女人), 378 (1998), 400 INDEX 521

East is Red/Generation 97/ U-87 (2005), 401 Dongfang Hong Gei Jiuqi Dai What’s Going On …? (2007), 401 (東方紅/給九七代), 377 Wind Blows On/Feng Jixu Chui 風繼 Fable/Yu Yan (寓言), 390 續吹 (1983), 370 Forget You Not/Wang Buliao Ni Xianggang (香港), 377 忘不了你 (1981), 369 Getting Ready (2015), 401 Goodbye Ideal/Zaijian Lixiang (再見 T 理想), 378 TV Kiss Goodbye/Wen Bie 吻別 (1993), At the Threshold of An Era/Chuang 388 Shiji 創世紀 (1999), 327 Island/Dao 島 (1985), 378 Autumn in My Heart/Lanse Shengsi Legend of Small Island/Xiaodao Lian 藍色生死戀 (2000), 312 Chuanshuo 小島傳說 (1986), Bad And The Ugly/Wangzhongren 378 網中人 (1979), 242, 263, 264, Life Continues (2006), 401 266, 267 Listen Without Prejudice, 429 Below the Lion Rocks/Shizishan Xia Lover, Goddess/Airen Nushen 愛人女 (獅子山下), 75, 228, 250 神 (1982), 369 Bridge/橋 (1978), 251–253 Loving for the Wanderer/Aishang The Bund/Shanghai Tan 上海灘 Yige Bu Huijia de Ren (愛上一 (1980), 242, 321, 322, 360, 439 個不回家的人), 445 Chase/Zhuizu 追族 (1978), 437 Loving Stranger Only/Zhiai Cho Lau Heung/Chuliu Xiang 楚留 Moshengren (只愛陌生人), 香 (1979), 242, 244, 307, 360, 389–390 368, 437–438 My 1st Collection, 395 Colorful Night/Wanzi Qianhong (萬 Naughty Boy/Fandou Xing 反斗星 紫千紅), 323 (1979), 429, 434 Conflict/Fendou 奮鬥 (1978), 437 Nerve/Shen Jing (神經), 379, 382 Crocodile Tear/Eyu Lei 鱷魚淚 1989, 382 (1978), 242, 437 Overthrow of Love/Zhenqing Liulu Dae Janggeum/Da Chang Jin 大長 真情流露 (1992), 434 今 (2003), 192 People have power/Minzhong The Dance of Passion/Huowu Yongyou Liliang Huangsha 火舞黃沙 (2006), (民眾擁有力量), 379 332, 333 Shall We Talk, 400 The Demi-Gods and Semi-Devils/ Small Island, 378 Tianlong Babu 天龍八部 Spring … the late spring/Chun (1997), 324 Chilai de Chuntian 春 … 遲來 The Drive of Life/Suiyue Fengyun 歲 的春天 (1983), 369 月風雲 (2007), 330–332 Time Flies (2010), 401 The Eagle-shooting heroes/Shediao True Love/Zhenai 真愛 (1996), 429 Yingxiong Zhuan (射雕英雄 Twins, 396 傳), 246, 307, 439 522 INDEX

TV (cont.) “The Legend of The Condor Heroes/ Election/Xuanzhan (選戰), 481 Shediao Yingxiong Zhuan”(射 The Fatal Irony, 350, 358, 359 雕英雄傳), 246, 307, 439 Five Easy Pieces/Lunliu Zhuan 輪流 The Little Li Flying Dagger/Xiaoli 轉 (1980), 243 Feidao 小李飛刀 (1978), 242, Focus On Focus/Chengshi Zhuiji 城市 244 追擊 (1994–1999), 244, 275 Lonely Desperado/Tianya Guke 天涯 Full House/Langman Manwu 浪漫 孤客 (1976), 436 滿屋 (2004), 312 Love and Passion/Wanshui Qianshan Gate to a Nobel Clan/Da Zhai Men Zongshi Qing 萬水千山總是情 大宅門 (2001), 326 (1982), 321 Glorious Return/Rong Gui 榮歸 Love in the Rain/Yanyu Mengmeng (2007), 330–332 (煙雨濛濛), 241, 242, 358 Good Earth/Dadi Enqing 大地恩情 Love Whitepaper/Aiqing Baipishu 愛 (1980), 243 情白皮書 (1993), 311 The Good, The Bad And The Ugly/ Meteor, Butterfly and Sword/Liuxing Wangzhongren 網中人 (1979), Hudie Jian 流星蝴蝶劍 (1978), 242, 263, 264, 266, 267 247, 437–438 /Da Shidai大時代 Meteor Garden/Liuxing Huayuan (1992), 267 流星花園 (2001), 311 Homeless Girl/Meiyou Jia de Nuhai Miss Public Relations/Gongguan 沒有家的女孩 (1994), 311 Xiaojie 公關小姐 (1989), 323 Hong Kong Epic Heritage/ My Fair Princess/Huanzhu Gege 還 Xianggang Chuanqi香港傳奇 珠格格 (1998), 284, 311 (1996), 269, 270 On the Road Series/Xiang Shijie Hong Kong Today/Jinri Dizhen Di Chufa 向世界出發 (2006– 今日睇真D (1994–2000), 244, 2008), 275, 277 274 Oshin/A Xin de Gushi 阿信的故事 A House is Not a Home/Jia Bian家 (1986), 436 變 (1977), 242, 360, 437 Reincarnated/Tianchan Bian 天蠶 The Hui Brothers Show/Shuangxing 變 (1979), 438 Baoxi (雙星報喜), 361, 364 A Road and A Will/Xianggangren Judo Saga/Zisan Silang 姿三四郎 Zai Guangzhou香港人在廣州 (1977), 436 (1997), 324 Justice Pao/Bao Qingtian包青天 “The Romance of the Condor Heroes/ (1993), 283 Shendiao Xialu” 神鵰俠侶 Justice Pao/Bao Qingtian包青天 (1976), 246 (1995), 283, 284 The Romantic Swordsman/Xiaoli Legendary Fok/Daxia Huo Yuanjia Feidao 小李飛刀 (1978), 438 大俠霍元甲 (1981), 308, 310, Secret Of The Heart/Tiandi Haoqing 321 天地豪情 (1998), 327 INDEX 523

Stories from Afar Series/Xunzhao Viu TV, 287 Taxiang De Gushi尋找他鄉的故 /Jinzhi Yunie 金枝 事 (1998–2004), 275, 277, 欲孽 (2004), 327 283 /Tian yu Three Kingdoms/Sanguo Yanyi 三國 Di 天與地 (2011), 2–3, 演義 (1994), 326 481 Tour of Kangxi/Kangxi Weifu Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?/ Sifang Ji 康熙微服私訪記 Baiwan Fuweng百萬富翁 (2000), 326 (2001), 284 Travel with Rivals/Genzhe Maodun Yong Zheng Dynasty/Yongzheng Qu Lvxing (跟著矛盾去旅行), Wangchao 雍正王朝 (1999), 288 326