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Housing Policies, Market and Home Ownership in Portugal Beyond the Cultural Model
Cidades Comunidades e Territórios 39 | 2019 Queering the city Housing policies, market and home ownership in Portugal Beyond the cultural model Teresa Costa Pinto and Isabel Guerra Electronic version URL: http://journals.openedition.org/cidades/1638 ISSN: 2182-3030 Publisher DINÂMIA’CET-IUL Electronic reference Teresa Costa Pinto and Isabel Guerra, « Housing policies, market and home ownership in Portugal », Cidades [Online], 39 | 2019, Online since 31 December 2019, connection on 10 January 2020. URL : http://journals.openedition.org/cidades/1638 This text was automatically generated on 10 January 2020. Cidades. Comunidades e Territórios is licensed under a Creative Commons Atribuição-Uso Não- Comercial-Proibição de realização de Obras Derivadas 4.0 International. Housing policies, market and home ownership in Portugal 1 Housing policies, market and home ownership in Portugal Beyond the cultural model Teresa Costa Pinto and Isabel Guerra Introduction 1 In previous articles (Pinto, 2017 ; Pinto and Guerra, 2013) on the dynamics of the Portuguese housing system, the specificity of the Portuguese case in the context of Southern European countries was pointed out, according to the literature on this subject, suggesting the formation of a cluster, characterized by an incipient welfare state, high rates of housing ownership, supported by a “welfare society”, and a residual sector of social housing (Allen et al, 2004). It was argued that the specificity of the Portuguese system was, on the one hand, a late but intense urbanization process, exerting strong constructive pressures on cities (especially since the 1960s), combined with an insufficient supply of housing, both private and public. On the other hand, a late and fragile development of a welfare state, in counter cycle, in the context of a general questioning of its sustainability. -
Tallinna Nõukogudeaegne Ehituspärand Välitööd Ja Hinnang Objektidele
EESTI 20. SAJANDI ARHITEKTUURI KAITSE PROGRAMM TALLINNA NÕUKOGUDEAEGNE EHITUSPÄRAND VÄLITÖÖD JA HINNANG OBJEKTIDELE Tellija: Tallinna Kultuuriväärtuste Amet Koostaja: Epp Lankots, arhitektuuriajaloolane, OÜ Palimpsest Tallinn 2009 SELGITUSEKS Tallinna nõukogudeaegne ehituspärand kultuurimälestiste registris Riiklike kultuurimälestistena kaitstavate arhitetkuurimälestiste arv küündib Tallinnas peaaegu 800 objektini. Nõukogudeaegsetest ehitistest on kaitse all sellest üsna marginaalne osa. 1 Valdav osa sellest on unikaalsed ehitised nagu näiteks Lillepaviljon, Linnahall, Tallinna Olümpia Purjespordikeskus, „Kalevi” spordihall jne. Sellest valikust torkab omakorda silma elamuarhitetkuuri alakaitstus – väikeelamutest on nimekirjas all neli 1950. aastate individuaalelamut (Vana-Pärnu maanteel Nõmmel ja Kose teel Maarjamäel), korterelamutest üksnes Tartu mnt-Liivalaia nurgale jääv endine „Dvigateli” stalinistlik elamukompleks. Nimekiri ei peegelda näiteks üldse modernismi (ka postmodernismi) tulekut elamuehitusse ja tööstuslikku ehitamist, mis tegelikult suuresti määras nõukogudeaegse elamuehituse üldpildi. Siiski ehitati paneelmagalate kõrval ka palju huvitavat arhitektuuri unikaalprojektide järgi (nii eramuid kui kortermaju), millest paljud on tänaseni hästi säilinud. Arhitektuuristiilide kõrval on samavõrra oluline käsitleda hooneid, mis kõnelevad ajastu spetsiifilisest ühiskonna- ja elukorraldusest ning sageli vastuolulisest elamupoliitikast (nt. valuutapood, parteinomenklatuuri elamud jne.). Metodoloogia ja töö vormistus Esitatud hoonete -
National Strategies to Fight Homelessness and Housing Exclusion
EUROPEAN SOCIAL POLICY NETWORK (ESPN) National strategies to fight homelessness and housing exclusion Portugal Pedro Perista Social Europe EUROPEAN COMMISSION European Social Policy Network (ESPN) ESPN Thematic Report on National strategies to fight homelessness and housing exclusion Portugal 2019 Pedro Perista Directorate-General for Employment, Social Affairs and Inclusion 2019 The European Social Policy Network (ESPN) was established in July 2014 on the initiative of the European Commission to provide high-quality and timely independent information, advice, analysis and expertise on social policy issues in the European Union and neighbouring countries. The ESPN brings together into a single network the work that used to be carried out by the European Network of Independent Experts on Social Inclusion, the Network for the Analytical Support on the Socio-Economic Impact of Social Protection Reforms (ASISP) and the MISSOC (Mutual Information Systems on Social Protection) secretariat. The ESPN is managed by the Luxembourg Institute of Socio-Economic Research (LISER) and APPLICA, together with the European Social Observatory (OSE). For more information on the ESPN, see: http:ec.europa.eusocialmain.jsp?catId=1135&langId=en Europe Direct is a service to help you find answers to your questions about the European Union. Freephone number (*): 00 800 6 7 8 9 10 11 (*) The information given is free, as are most calls (though some operators, phone boxes or hotels may charge you). LEGAL NOTICE This document has been prepared for the European Commission, however it reflects the views only of the authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained therein. -
State-Subsidised Housing and Architecture in 20Th-Century Portugal: a Critical Review Outlining Multidisciplinary Implications
challenges Project Report State-Subsidised Housing and Architecture in 20th-Century Portugal: A Critical Review Outlining Multidisciplinary Implications Rui Jorge Garcia Ramos * , Eliseu Gonçalves * , Gisela Lameira * and Luciana Rocha * Center for Studies in Architecture and Urbanism, Faculty of Architecture, University of Porto, Via Panorâmica, s/n, 4150-564 Porto, Portugal * Correspondence: [email protected] (R.J.G.R.); [email protected] (E.G.); [email protected] (G.L.); [email protected] (L.R.); Tel.: +351-22-605-71-00 (L.R.) Abstract: Stable access to affordable quality housing is a core feature of public health principles and practices. In this report, we provide an update on the research project “Mapping Public Housing: A Critical Review of the State-subsidised Residential Architecture in Portugal (1910–1974)” (MdH), developed between 2016 and 2019 at the Faculty of Architecture of the University of Porto (FAUP) in Portugal. This funded research project (PTDC/CPC-HAT/1688/2014) brought together an international and multidisciplinary team composed of architects, sociologists, historians, an economist, an anthro- pologist, information scientists and archivists, from different academic levels (senior researchers, postdoctoral, PhD and Master’s degree students), adopting a variety of approaches and operating in a range of different contexts. The aim of the research undertaken was to investigate the reality of social and state-subsidised housing in terms of its architecture, while, at the same time, seeking to broaden our understanding of this phenomenon and of the transition to a democratic regime. Furthermore, this research project was designed to contribute towards the development of common ground for supporting decisions in the environmental, social and economic fields relating to housing Citation: Ramos, R.J.G.; Gonçalves, E.; Lameira, G.; Rocha, L. -
100 Treasures of Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania
100 Treasures of Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania Estonia, of Treasures 100 100 Treasures of Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania 1 This book is the joint initiative of and part of the cooperation between the National Heritage Board of the Republic of Estonia, the National Heritage Board of Republic of Latvia and the Department of Cultural Heritage under the Ministry of Culture of the Republic of Lithuania. The book is inspired by the European Year of Cultural Heritage 2018, supported within the framework of a Joint Programme between the European Union and the Council of Europe “2018 European Heritage Days” and has received a grant from the State Culture Capital Foundation of Latvia. Authors of texts: Aistė Bimbirytė-Mackevičienė, Janis Zilgalvis, Siim Raie, Triin Reidla Translation: Kristjan Teder, Madli Kullaste, SIA SERRES, Visuomenės specialaus mokymo ir konsultavimo centras Editing: Carolin Pihlap, Janis Zilgalvis, Nijolė Bitinienė, Reelika Niit, Rita Mikelionytė, Triin Reidla Designer: Tuuli Aule Printed by: Tallinna Raamatutrükikoja OÜ, Laki 26, Tallinn, 12915 ISBN 978-9949-7293-0-2 (printed) ISBN 978-9949-7293-1-9 (pdf) Tallinn, 2018 100 Treasures of Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania 2 3 This book is the joint initiative of and part of the cooperation between the National Heritage Board of the Republic of Estonia, the National Heritage Board of Republic of Latvia and the Department of Cultural Heritage under the Ministry of Culture of the Republic of Lithuania. The book is inspired by the European Year of Cultural Heritage 2018, supported within the framework of a Joint Programme between the European Union and the Council of Europe “2018 European Heritage Days” and has received a grant from the State Culture Capital Foundation of Latvia. -
The Future of Social Housing Is Considered to Be Crucial.” Summary Report
United Nations Economic Commission for Europe Committee on Human Settlements ”The future of social housing is considered to be crucial.” summary report Imprint Published by City of Vienna, MA 50 Project Management Wolfgang Förster, Division for Housing Research and International Relations in Housing and Urban Renewal Edited by Europaforum Wien Siegrun Herzog, Johannes Lutter Grafic design clara monti grafik, Vienna Photos Gisela Ortner, Vienna Printed by Leukauf?, Vienna © City of Vienna, 2005 All rights reserved 1 Foreword by Kaj Bärlund, Director, 2 Starting from scratch in Kosovo – the institutional context for new social 52 Environment and Human Settlements Division, UNECE, Geneva housing in Kosovo and the experience of Wales, Malcolm Boorer Foreword by Werner Faymann, City Councillor 3 Responsibilities for housing development at different institutional levels 54 for Housing, Housing Construction and Urban Renewal, Vienna in the Slovak Republic, Alena Kandlbauerova Social housing in Latvia – reality (or current situation) 56 Programme of the Symposium 4 and future perspective, Inara Marana and Valdis Zakis Field Visit 8 “Wohndrehscheibe” – a housing information system for the disadvantaged, 58 Christian Perl Introduction to the summary report 10 Macro-economic framework and social housing finance. Financing systems, 61 Stephen Duckworth Presentations and debates Financing non-profit housing in Switzerland, Ernst Hauri 63 Session 1: The role and evolution of social housing in society 12 Funding for social housing, Jorge Morgado Ferreira -
Responses of Activism and Urban Social Movements in Times of Covid-19 Pandemic Crisis in Lisbon
HOW CAN WE QUARANTINE WITHOUT A HOME? RESPONSES OF ACTIVISM AND URBAN SOCIAL MOVEMENTS IN TIMES OF COVID-19 PANDEMIC CRISIS IN LISBON LUÍS MENDES Institute of Geography and Spatial Planning, Universidade de Lisboa, R. Branca Edmée Marques, Lisboa, 1600-276, Portugal. E-mail: [email protected] Received: April 2020; accepted May 2020 ABSTRACT In Lisbon, during the COVID-19 pandemic period, new spaces for contestation and the action of urban social movements intensified, capitalising on the visibility for the right to housing, as a basic human right and an unconditional public health imperative, to fulfil the duties of lockdown and social isolation, imposed by the State of Exception. Its narrative and strategies reinforces the counter-hegemonic movement that denounces the logics of commodification and financialisation in the housing sector, placing hope in a post-capitalist transition in the post-COVID horizon. We conclude that the actors in this urban struggle have limited power over the changes they initiate, or make an effort to inflict, if they are not involved in a concerted and politically integrated action, not least because the achievements they obtain are temporary and exceptional, like the state of emergency imposed by COVID-19. Key words: Urban social movements; urban struggles; housing rights; COVID-19; Lisbon INTRODUCTION crisis, not only turns out to be a condition of worsening socio-territorial inequalities and res- A global emergency situation due to the out- idential segregation of the pre-COVID, but also break of the COVID-19 pandemic obliges an obstacle to full compliance with sanitary Governments to mobilise resources to enable standards. -
AFFORDABLE HOUSING. the 20TH CENTURY LEGACY. Learning from the Past
AFFORDABLE HOUSING. THE 20TH CENTURY LEGACY. Learning from the past. What future? Challenges and Opportunities. INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS PORTO, PORTUGAL, 06 - 08 MAY 2019 FACULTY OF ARCHITECTURE OF THE UNIVERSITY OF PORTO | CASA DA MÚSICA BAIRRO DE RAMALDE, FERNANDO TÁVORA © HORÁCIO NOVAIS (1910-1988) NOVAIS © HORÁCIO BAIRRO DE RAMALDE, FERNANDO TÁVORA BOOK OF ABSTRACTS CREDITS INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS ISBN MdH PROJECT TEAM AFFORDABLE HOUSING. THE 20TH 978-989-8527-20-2 [FAUP | CEAU/FCT] CENTURY LEGACY. Learning from the Rui J. G. Ramos (Principal past. What future? Challenges and PRINT RUN Investigator) opportunities. Book of abstracts Eliseu Gonçalves (Project 250 Coordinator) AUTHOR Gisela Lameira (Research Fellow) 1st edition, Porto, 2019 Luciana Rocha (Research Fellow) Mapa da Habitação [MdH] Luísa Sousa Ribeiro (Research Fellow) All rights reserved. Maria Tavares EDITORIAL TEAM © of the edition, FAUP, Porto Marta Rocha © of the texts, their authors [FAUP | CEAU/FCT] Raquel Geada Paulino © of the images, their authors Rui J. G. Ramos (Principal Investigator) Sérgio Dias Silva (PhD Fellow) Raquel Geada Paulino (Congress Teresa Calix SITE Coordinator) Gisela Lameira (Research Fellow) www.mappingpublichousing.up.pt [ETSAM | GIVCO] Luciana Rocha (Research Fellow) Carmen Espegel This book may not be reproduced, Daniel Movilla Vega [IS-FLUP | CEAU-UP] in the whole or in any form without Virgílio Borges Pereira written permission from the Publisher. [UNL | IHC-FCSH] Pictures of this book belong to the Fernanda Ribeiro PRODUCTION authors and may not be reproduced. [IS-FLUP | CEAU-UP] Gisela Lameira Virgílio Borges Pereira Luciana Rocha Raquel Geada Paulino RESEARCH PROJECT CREDITS [UNL | IHC-FCSH] Maria Fernanda Rollo DESIGN RESEARCH PROJECT Gisela Lameira MdH PROJECT CONSULTANTS MAPPING PUBLIC HOUSING. -
Placeandlocalityvs . Modernism
archi medes p l a c e a n d l o c a l i t y v s . m o d e r n i s m: Examples of emerging new paradigms in Architectural Design International Conference in NTUA, Athens, Greece, July, 22 -23 2017 Locality in Assessing the Characterisation of a Place Dimitra Babalis Department of Architecture, DiDA University Of Florence Via di Santa Marta 3 - 50139 Florence, Italy E-mail: [email protected] Abstract The creation of successful places requires a good understanding of existing assets and local distinctiveness including heritage appraisals. Local elements of a place and their relations such as urban form and topography, landscape and local climate are essential to define the character and can contribute positively to the planning and design process. In the last decades the distinctiveness of locality has been a central theme in planning policy guidance towards a better practice. To promote character in place making and architectural design, distinctive local patterns of development should be identified. But the most global issue of the current times at the local scale is climate change. It must be clear that climate change is essential to address the design process. This responsibility extends especially to both education structures and local authorities that still lack of a cohesive approach to the problem of sustainability. Nowadays, it is evident that sustainability represents not only an applied philosophy but can help as a generator concept for design process at both local and international level. But if sustainable architecture is an international issue must be more specific to the constraints of every context. -
From Nation‑Scape to Nation‑State: Reconfiguring Filmic Space in Post‑Soviet Estonian Cinema
ACTA ACADEMIAE ARTIUM VILNENSIS / 56 2010 FROM NATION‑SCAPE TO NATION‑STATE: RECONFIGURING FILMIC SPACE IN POST‑SOVIET ESTONIAN CINEMA Eva Näripea Estonian AcademY of Arts / Estonian LiterarY Museum Tartu mnt 1, 10145 Tallinn, Estonia [email protected] This essay is concerned with the shifting modalities of spatial representations in (Soviet) Estonian cine‑ ma in the transitional period between the late 1980s and early 1990s, as well as with the changing proce‑ dures of narrating the nation, negotiating its identities and histories. By taking a closer look at two films – Peeter Urbla’s I’m Not a Tourist, I Live Here (Ma pole turist, ma elan siin, 1988) and Ilkka Järvilaturi’s Darkness in Tallinn (Tallinn pimeduses, 1993) – this paper attempts to offer some insights into the dyna‑ mic process of reshaping the cinematic imaginary of urban environments, as well as the psyches, histo‑ ries and experiences of their inhabitants, both individual and collective. KEYwords: Estonian cinema, representations of space, representations of history, national identities. Introduction and I’m Not a Tourist, I Live Here (Ma pole turist, ma elan siin, directed by Peeter Urbla, 1988). All of Mikhail Gorbachev’s policies of glasnost (openness them revealed a marked break with previous stra‑ and freedom of speech) and perestroika (restruc‑ tegies and patterns of representation of built envi‑ turing), as well as the subsequent abolishment of ronments and communal identities, intertwined film censorship in the second half of the 1980s re‑ with gradually growing national sentiments and sulted in an entirely new take on representations of ever‑increasing distaste with Soviet realities. -
UBT Annual International Conference on Business, Technology and Innovation
Proceedings of the 4th UBT Annual International Conference on Business, Technology and Innovation Chapter: Architecture and Spatial Planning Chapter: Civil Engineering, Infrastructure and Environment November, 2015 1 ISBN 978-9951-550- 13 - 0 © UBT – Higher Education Institution International Conference on Business, Technology and Innovation Durres, Albania 6-7 November 2015 Editor: Edmond Hajrizi Organizers: Albert Qarri, Felix Breitenecker, Krenare Pireva, Evelina Bazini, Kozeta Sevrani, Betim Gashi Co-organizes: Ardian Emini, Muzafer Shala, Lulzim Beqiri, Mimoza Sylejmani, Besian Sinani, Xhemajl Mehmeti, Murat Retkoceri, Bertan Karahoda, Ermal Lubishtani, Albulena Jahja, Erveina Gosalci, Alfred Marleku, Ibrahim Krasniqi, Ylber Limani, Naim Preniqi, Rexhep Kera, Muhamet Sherifi, Ermal Gashi Authors themselves are responsible for the integrity of what is being published. Copyright © 2015 UBT. All rights reserve Publisher, UBT 2 EDITOR SPEECH International Conference on Business, Technology and Innovation is an international interdisciplinary peer reviewed conference which publishes works of the scientists as well as practitioners in different research area. The main perspective of the conference is to connect the scientists and practitioners from different disciplines in the same place and make them be aware of the recent advancements in different research fields, and provide them with a unique forum to share their experiences. It is also the place to support the new academic staff for doing research and publish their work in international -
Modernism for the Future: an International Conference
Modernism for the Future: An International Conference Conference Proceedings September 12–13, 2018, Kaunas, Lithuania European Year of Cultural Heritage 2018 Modernism for the Future 1 Organizers Kaunas – European Capital of Culture 2022 Lithuanian National Commission for UNESCO International Scientific Committee Edward Denison (The Bartlett School of Architecture, UCL) Marija Drėmaitė (Vilnius University) Giedrė Jankevičiūtė (Lithuanian Institute for Culture Research) Vaidas Petrulis (Kaunas University of Technology) Viltė Migonytė-Petrulienė (Vytautas Magnus University) Renata Kepežinskienė (Lithuanian National Commision for UNESCO) Vladimir Šlapeta (Brno University of Technology) Proceedings Editor: Vaidas Petrulis Language editor: George Vaitkunas Designer: Vytis Gruzdys Kaunas – European Capital of Culture 2022 kaunas2022.eu Kaunas, 2019 Copyright according to Creative Commons license CC BY-NC-ND, unless otherwise stated Terms on creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.0/ ISBN 978-609-96109-0-0 2 Modernism for the Future 3 Contents INTRODUCTION 6 Approaches for the Conservation of 20th Century Architectural Heritage 140 Vaidas Petrulis (The Madrid Document): A Good Example to be Followed Fernando Espinosa de los Monteros OPENING SESSION SESSION IV – Artistic interpretations of Modernism Self-Realization of the Newly Liberated: Architecture in the Baltic States 10 Between the World Wars Why Do We Need to Decentre Modernism? Art History and 150 Mart Kalm Avant-Garde Art from the Periphery Partha Mitter SESSION I – National Modernisms