DOCSLIB.ORG

Daniel Baldwin Hess Tiit Tammaru Editors Housing Estates in the Baltic Countries the Legacy of Central Planning in Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania the Urban Book Series

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Daniel Baldwin Hess Tiit Tammaru Editors Housing Estates in the Baltic Countries the Legacy of Central Planning in Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania the Urban Book Series The Urban Book Series Daniel Baldwin Hess Tiit Tammaru Editors Housing Estates in the Baltic Countries The Legacy of Central Planning in Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania The Urban Book Series Editorial Board Fatemeh Farnaz Arefian, Bartlett Development Planning Unit, University College London, London, UK Michael Batty, Centre for Advanced Spatial Analysis, University College London, London, UK Simin Davoudi, Planning & Landscape Department GURU, Newcastle University, Newcastle, UK Geoffrey DeVerteuil, School of Planning and Geography, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK Andrew Kirby, New College, Arizona State University, Phoenix, AZ, USA Karl Kropf, Department of Planning, Headington Campus, Oxford Brookes University, Oxford, UK Karen Lucas, Institute for Transport Studies, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK Marco Maretto, DICATeA, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Parma, Parma, Italy Fabian Neuhaus, Faculty of Environmental Design, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada Vitor Manuel Aráujo de Oliveira, Porto University, Porto, Portugal Christopher Silver, College of Design, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA Giuseppe Strappa, Facoltà di Architettura, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Roma, Italy Igor Vojnovic, Department of Geography, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA Jeremy W. R. Whitehand, Earth & Environmental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK The Urban Book Series is a resource for urban studies and geography research worldwide. It provides a unique and innovative resource for the latest developments in the field, nurturing a comprehensive and encompassing publication venue for urban studies, urban geography, planning and regional development. The series publishes peer-reviewed volumes related to urbanization, sustain- ability, urban environments, sustainable urbanism, governance, globalization, urban and sustainable development, spatial and area studies, urban management, transport systems, urban infrastructure, urban dynamics, green cities and urban landscapes. It also invites research which documents urbanization processes and urban dynamics on a national, regional and local level, welcoming case studies, as well as comparative and applied research. The series will appeal to urbanists, geographers, planners, engineers, architects, policy makers, and to all of those interested in a wide-ranging overview of contemporary urban studies and innovations in the field. It accepts monographs, edited volumes and textbooks. Now Indexed by Scopus! More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/14773 Daniel Baldwin Hess • Tiit Tammaru Editors Housing Estates in the Baltic Countries The Legacy of Central Planning in Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania Editors Daniel Baldwin Hess Tiit Tammaru Department of Urban and Regional Department of Geography, Centre for Planning, School of Architecture Migration and Urban Studies and Planning University of Tartu University at Buffalo, State University Tartu, Estonia of New York OTB - Research for the Built Environment Buffalo, NY, USA Delft University of Technology Delft, The Netherlands ISSN 2365-757X ISSN 2365-7588 (electronic) The Urban Book Series ISBN 978-3-030-23391-4 ISBN 978-3-030-23392-1 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-23392-1 © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2019. This book is an open access publication. Open Access This book is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits use, sharing, adap- tation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this book are included in the book’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the book’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publi- cation does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors, and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Switzerland AG The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland We affectionately dedicate this book to the memory of Rein Ahas, our patient teacher, mentor, and friend. We also dedicate our work to those who designed, constructed, and have resided in housing estates in Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania. From them, we have learned much about communal living, urban progress and social change. Preface In this book, we further our scholarly engagement of housing and cityscapes by extending the research presented in our previous book, Housing Estates in Europe: Poverty, Ethnic Segregation, and Policy Changes (D. B. Hess, T. Tammaru, and M. van Ham, eds., Springer, 2018). The fortunes of modernist housing estates continue to be topical, and this new book therefore takes a more-in-depth look into the various challenges related to them. Our research would not have been possible without Daniel Hess’ academic stays in Tartu, Estonia, funded first by a Fulbright Scholar Award and second by a Marie Skłodowska-Curie international fellowship. With Estonia as our home base, we sought to consolidate and deepen our understanding of modernist housing estates based on events and examples in the Baltic countries. We began by staging two seminars (both titled Past, Present, and Future of Socialist Housing Estates: Exploring Research Needs in the Baltic States) in October, 2016, first in Vilnius, Lithuania (and held at the Lithuanian Social Research Centre, with organisation assistance from Donatas Burneika and Marija Drėmaitė) followed by Riga, Latvia (and held at the Faculty of Architecture at Riga Technical University, with organisation assistance from Sandra Treija). The sem- inars provided opportunities for scholars to present up-to-date research related to housing estates and to engage with us in discussions about gaps in scholarly knowledge and research needs. We thus considered the advantages of a vertical scheme to research about housing estates, allowing a deep dive into housing estates in the Baltic countries [that differed from the horizontal research scheme in our first book about housing estates, in which the geographic research was large (14 case studies, from Birmingham to Moscow and from Helsinki to Athens) but the scope was limited to poverty, ethnic segregation, policy, and attendant topics] and thus the concept for this Baltic-focused book was born. In the Baltic countries, we found an endlessly fascinating site for studying the triumphs and failures of housing estates. Centrally planned housing constitutes a significant segment of the housing stock in the Baltic countries (and a majority segment of the housing stock in larger Baltic cities). New housing opportunities introduced into the housing market—an important phenomenon in the economy of these post-socialist places—tend to emphasise the weaknesses and challenges of vii viii Preface older housing, and this is a significant occurrence in Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania, as new housing is continuously added during the third decade of the post-transition era. It thus becomes more important to know how to maintain the status of housing estates in the Baltic countries and prevent their further deterioration (both physical and social). Through our work on this book, we therefore seized opportunities to assess the current status of housing estates (deeply informed by knowledge about their historical formation) and to measure changes since 1990 in their physical condition and social status. The chapters herein delve into influencing forces for housing estates in the Baltic countries, and also explore how housing estates themselves in Estonia were influencers (since their planning and design won important USSR awards). We especially wanted to characterise the trajectory of housing estates in various Baltic settings and in various conditions related to their establishment in the decades following World War II. Chapters in this book also explore particular characteristics of Baltic housing estates in significant detail, such as the (unfulfilled) promise in the original design of nearby and convenient service networks that supported the primary residential function of these modernist dis- tricts. This book thus offers a timely overview of the current status of large housing estates in Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania, their trajectories, and future outlook, which we have summarised in seven takeaway lessons. The book would not have been possible without contributions from author teams from throughout
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Minorities and Majorities in Estonia: Problems of Integration at the Threshold of the Eu
    MINORITIES AND MAJORITIES IN ESTONIA: PROBLEMS OF INTEGRATION AT THE THRESHOLD OF THE EU FLENSBURG, GERMANY AND AABENRAA DENMARK 22 to 25 MAY 1998 ECMI Report #2 March 1999 Contents Preface 3 The Map of Estonia 4 Ethnic Composition of the Estonian Population as of 1 January 1998 4 Note on Terminology 5 Background 6 The Introduction of the Seminar 10 The Estonian government's integration strategy 11 The role of the educational system 16 The role of the media 19 Politics of integration 22 International standards and decision-making on the EU 28 Final Remarks by the General Rapporteur 32 Appendix 36 List of Participants 37 The Integration of Non-Estonians into Estonian Society 39 Table 1. Ethnic Composition of the Estonian Population 43 Table 2. Estonian Population by Ethnic Origin and Ethnic Language as Mother Tongue and Second Language (according to 1989 census) 44 Table 3. The Education of Teachers of Estonian Language Working in Russian Language Schools of Estonia 47 Table 4 (A;B). Teaching in the Estonian Language of Other Subjects at Russian Language Schools in 1996/97 48 Table 5. Language Used at Home of the First Grade Pupils of the Estonian Language Schools (school year of 1996/97) 51 Table 6. Number of Persons Passing the Language Proficiency Examination Required for Employment, as of 01 August 1997 52 Table 7. Number of Persons Taking the Estonian Language Examination for Citizenship Applicants under the New Citizenship Law (enacted 01 April 1995) as of 01 April 1997 53 2 Preface In 1997, ECMI initiated several series of regional seminars dealing with areas where inter-ethnic tension was a matter of international concern or where ethnopolitical conflicts had broken out.
    [Show full text]
  • Ober-Haus Real Estate Market Report 2019
    REAL ESTATE MARKET REPORT 2019 / 3 PART OF Realia Group helps its customers to find the best services and solutions in all questions related to housing and building management. Our vision is to offer better living and real estate wealth to our customers. Realia Group is the largest provider of expert services specialising in the brokerage and management services of apartments, properties and commercial facilities in the Nordic countries. Our services include: • Brokerage services for consumers • Housing management • Property management services for commercial properties • Property management services for residential buildings • Project management and construction services • Financial management services • Valuation services • Energy management services • Residential leasing Realia Group consists of Realia Isännöinti Oy, Realia Management Oy, Arenna Oy, Huoneistokeskus Oy, SKV Kiinteistönvälitys Oy and Huom! Huoneistomarkkinointi Oy in Finland. A/S Ober-Haus operates in the Baltic region and Hestia in Sweden. Our customers include apartment house companies and real estate companies, private and public owners and end users of apartments and properties, fund companies, banks and many other parties operating in the real estate sector as well as consumers. All of our companies share the significance of customer experiences in the development of products and services. We are building a better customer experience by investing in customer-oriented service production, an active service culture and strong and competent operations. We want to be a customer experience driven pioneer in our field. The Realia Group's competitiveness is made up of strong brands, motivated and skillful personnel, and the ability and will to invest in working methods and processes of the future.
    [Show full text]
  • Mustamäe Linnaosa Arengukava 2014-2020
    Projekt avalikule arutelule Tallinna Linnavolikogu Tallinna Linnavalitsus Mustamäe Halduskogu Mustamäe Linnaosa Valitsus MUSTAMÄE LINNAOSA ARENGUKAVA 2014-2020 Tallinn 2014 Mustamäe linnaosa arengukava 2014-2020 Sisukord Sissejuhatus ..............................................................................................3 1. Mustamäe linnaosa asukoht ja asustuse iseloom .................................................4 2. Rahvastik ..............................................................................................8 3. Looduskeskkond ..................................................................................... 10 3.1. Rohealad ja looduslik liigirikkus ............................................................ 10 3.2. Veekeskkonna kaitse .......................................................................... 11 4.Avalikud teenused ................................................................................... 12 4.1. Alus- ja üldharidus ............................................................................ 12 4.2. Noorsootöö ..................................................................................... 14 4.3. Sotsiaalhoolekanne ........................................................................... 15 4.4. Meditsiin ja tervisedendus ................................................................... 16 4.5. Kultuur .......................................................................................... 17 4.6. Sport ja vaba aeg ............................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Soviet Housing Construction in Tartu: the Era of Mass Construction (1960 - 1991)
    University of Tartu Faculty of Science and Technology Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences Department of Geography Master thesis in human geography Soviet Housing Construction in Tartu: The Era of Mass Construction (1960 - 1991) Sille Sommer Supervisors: Michael Gentile, PhD Kadri Leetmaa, PhD Kaitsmisele lubatud: Juhendaja: /allkiri, kuupäev/ Juhendaja: /allkiri, kuupäev/ Osakonna juhataja: /allkiri, kuupäev/ Tartu 2012 Contents Introduction ......................................................................................................................................... 3 Literature review ................................................................................................................................. 5 Housing development in the socialist states .................................................................................... 5 From World War I until the 1950s .............................................................................................. 5 From the 1950s until the collapse of the Soviet Union ............................................................... 6 Socio-economic differentiations in the socialist residential areas ................................................... 8 Different types of housing ......................................................................................................... 11 The housing estates in the socialist city .................................................................................... 13 Industrial control and priority sectors ..........................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • From Tribe to Nation a Brief History of Latvia
    From Tribe to Nation A Brief History of Latvia 1 Cover photo: Popular People of Latvia are very proud of their history. It demonstration on is a history of the birth and development of the Dome Square, 1989 idea of an independent nation, and a consequent struggle to attain it, maintain it, and renew it. Above: A Zeppelin above Rīga in 1930 Albeit important, Latvian history is not entirely unique. The changes which swept through the ter- Below: Participants ritory of Latvia over the last two dozen centuries of the XXV Nationwide were tied to the ever changing map of Europe, Song and Dance and the shifting balance of power. From the Viking Celebration in 2013 conquests and German Crusades, to the recent World Wars, the territory of Latvia, strategically lo- cated on the Baltic Sea between the Scandinavian region and Russia, was very much part of these events, and shared their impact especially closely with its Baltic neighbours. What is unique and also attests to the importance of history in Latvia today, is how the growth and development of a nation, initially as a mere idea, permeated all these events through the centuries up to Latvian independence in 1918. In this brief history of Latvia you can read how Latvia grew from tribe to nation, how its history intertwined with changes throughout Europe, and how through them, or perhaps despite them, Lat- via came to be a country with such a proud and distinct national identity 2 1 3 Incredible Historical Landmarks Left: People of The Baltic Way – this was one of the most crea- Latvia united in the tive non-violent protest activities in history.
    [Show full text]
  • Please Download Issue 2 2012 Here
    A quarterly scholarly journal and news magazine. June 2012. Vol. V:2. 1 From the Centre for Baltic and East European Studies (CBEES) Academic life in newly Södertörn University, Stockholm founded Baltic States BALTIC WORLDSbalticworlds.com LANGUAGE &GYÖR LITERATUREGY DALOS SOFI OKSANEN STEVE sem-SANDBERG AUGUST STRINDBERG GYÖRGY DALOS SOFI OKSANEN STEVE sem-SANDBERG AUGUST STRINDBERG also in this issue ILL. LARS RODVALDR SIBERIA-EXILES / SOUNDPOETRY / SREBRENICA / HISTORY-WRITING IN BULGARIA / HOMOSEXUAL RIGHTS / RUSSIAN ORPHANAGES articles2 editors’ column Person, myth, and memory. Turbulence The making of Raoul Wallenberg and normality IN auGusT, the 100-year anniversary of seek to explain what it The European spring of Raoul Wallenberg’s birth will be celebrated. is that makes someone 2012 has been turbulent The man with the mission of protect- ready to face extraordinary and far from “normal”, at ing the persecuted Jewish population in challenges; the culture- least when it comes to Hungary in final phases of World War II has theoretical analyzes of certain Western Euro- become one of the most famous Swedes myth, monuments, and pean exemplary states, of the 20th century. There seem to have heroes – here, the use of affected as they are by debt been two decisive factors in Wallenberg’s history and the need for crises, currency concerns, astonishing fame, and both came into play moral exemplars become extraordinary political around the same time, towards the end of themselves the core of the solutions, and growing the 1970s. The Holocaust had suddenly analysis. public support for extremist become the focus of interest for the mass Finally: the historical political parties.
    [Show full text]
  • Getting to Know You. the Soviet Surveillance System, 1939-1957
    Getting to Know You Domestic Surveillance in the Soviet Union Amir Weiner Forum: The Soviet Order at Home and Abroad, 1939–61 Getting to Know You The Soviet Surveillance System, 1939–57 AMIR WEINER AND AIGI RAHI-TAMM “Violence is the midwife of history,” observed Marx and Engels. One could add that for their Bolshevik pupils, surveillance was the midwife’s guiding hand. Never averse to violence, the Bolsheviks were brutes driven by an idea, and a grandiose one at that. Matched by an entrenched conspiratorial political culture, a Manichean worldview, and a pervasive sense of isolation and siege mentality from within and from without, the drive to mold a new kind of society and individuals through the institutional triad of a nonmarket economy, single-party dictatorship, and mass state terror required a vast information-gathering apparatus. Serving the two fundamental tasks of rooting out and integrating real and imagined enemies of the regime, and molding the population into a new socialist society, Soviet surveillance assumed from the outset a distinctly pervasive, interventionist, and active mode that was translated into myriad institutions, policies, and initiatives. Students of Soviet information systems have focused on two main features—denunciations and public mood reports—and for good reason. Soviet law criminalized the failure to report “treason and counterrevolutionary crimes,” and denunciation was celebrated as the ultimate civic act.1 Whether a “weapon of the weak” used by the otherwise silenced population, a tool by the regime
    [Show full text]
  • RIGA– MY HOME Handbook for Returning to Live in Riga Content Introduction
    RIGA– MY HOME Handbook for Returning to Live in Riga Content Introduction .................................................................................3 Re-emigration coordinator ...............................................................3 Riga City Council Visitor Reception Centre ........................................3 First steps in planning the resettlement ........................................4 Residence permits and the right to employment ..............................6 Learning Latvian ................................................................................7 Supporting children ...........................................................................7 First Steps in Riga .........................................................................8 Identity documents ...........................................................................8 Driving licence ..................................................................................8 Other documents ..............................................................................9 Place of Residence and Housing .................................................. 10 Recommendations for choosing apartments to rent ......................10 Support for purchasing housing ......................................................11 Declaring one’s place of residence ..................................................13 Immovable Property Tax ..................................................................14 Finances, employment and entrepreneurship .............................15
    [Show full text]
  • City Break 100 Free Offers & Discounts for Exploring Tallinn!
    City Break 100 free offers & discounts for exploring Tallinn! Tallinn Card is your all-in-one ticket to the very best the city has to offer. Accepted in 100 locations, the card presents a simple, cost-effective way to explore Tallinn on your own, choosing the sights that interest you most. Tips to save money with Tallinn Card Sample visits with Normal 48 h 48 h Tallinn Card Adult Tallinn Price Card 48-hour Tallinn Card - €32 FREE 1st Day • Admission to 40 top city attractions, including: Sightseeing tour € 20 € 0 – Museums Seaplane Harbour (Lennusadam) € 10 € 0 – Churches, towers and town wall – Tallinn Zoo and Tallinn Botanic Garden Kiek in de Kök and Bastion Tunnels € 8,30 € 0 – Tallinn TV Tower and Seaplane Harbour National Opera Estonia -15% € 18 € 15,30 (Lennusadam) • Unlimited use of public transport 2nd Day • One city sightseeing tour of your choice Tallinn TV Tower € 7 € 0 • Ice skating in Old Town • Bicycle and boat rental Estonian Open Air Museum with free audioguide € 15,59 € 0 • Bowling or billiards Tallinn Zoo € 5,80 € 0 • Entrance to one of Tallinn’s most popular Public transport (Day card) € 3 € 0 nightclubs • All-inclusive guidebook with city maps Bowling € 18 € 0 Total cost € 105,69 € 47,30 DISCOUNTS ON *Additional discounts in restaurants, cafés and shops plus 130-page Tallinn Card guidebook • Sightseeing tours in Tallinn and on Tallinn Bay • Day trips to Lahemaa National Park, The Tallinn Card is sold at: the Tallinn Tourist Information Centre Naissaare and Prangli islands (Niguliste 2), hotels, the airport, the railway station, on Tallinn-Moscow • Food and drink in restaurants, bars and cafés and Tallinn-St.
    [Show full text]
  • Tallinna Nõukogudeaegne Ehituspärand Välitööd Ja Hinnang Objektidele
    EESTI 20. SAJANDI ARHITEKTUURI KAITSE PROGRAMM TALLINNA NÕUKOGUDEAEGNE EHITUSPÄRAND VÄLITÖÖD JA HINNANG OBJEKTIDELE Tellija: Tallinna Kultuuriväärtuste Amet Koostaja: Epp Lankots, arhitektuuriajaloolane, OÜ Palimpsest Tallinn 2009 SELGITUSEKS Tallinna nõukogudeaegne ehituspärand kultuurimälestiste registris Riiklike kultuurimälestistena kaitstavate arhitetkuurimälestiste arv küündib Tallinnas peaaegu 800 objektini. Nõukogudeaegsetest ehitistest on kaitse all sellest üsna marginaalne osa. 1 Valdav osa sellest on unikaalsed ehitised nagu näiteks Lillepaviljon, Linnahall, Tallinna Olümpia Purjespordikeskus, „Kalevi” spordihall jne. Sellest valikust torkab omakorda silma elamuarhitetkuuri alakaitstus – väikeelamutest on nimekirjas all neli 1950. aastate individuaalelamut (Vana-Pärnu maanteel Nõmmel ja Kose teel Maarjamäel), korterelamutest üksnes Tartu mnt-Liivalaia nurgale jääv endine „Dvigateli” stalinistlik elamukompleks. Nimekiri ei peegelda näiteks üldse modernismi (ka postmodernismi) tulekut elamuehitusse ja tööstuslikku ehitamist, mis tegelikult suuresti määras nõukogudeaegse elamuehituse üldpildi. Siiski ehitati paneelmagalate kõrval ka palju huvitavat arhitektuuri unikaalprojektide järgi (nii eramuid kui kortermaju), millest paljud on tänaseni hästi säilinud. Arhitektuuristiilide kõrval on samavõrra oluline käsitleda hooneid, mis kõnelevad ajastu spetsiifilisest ühiskonna- ja elukorraldusest ning sageli vastuolulisest elamupoliitikast (nt. valuutapood, parteinomenklatuuri elamud jne.). Metodoloogia ja töö vormistus Esitatud hoonete
    [Show full text]
  • The Folklore of Deported Lithuanians Essay by Vsevolod Bashkuev
    dislocating literature 15 Illustration: Moa Thelander Moa Illustration: Songs from Siberia The folklore of deported Lithuanians essay by Vsevolod Bashkuev he deportation of populations in the Soviet Union oblast, and the Buryat-Mongolian Autonomous Soviet Social- accommodation-sharing program. Whatever the housing ar- during Stalin’s rule was a devious form of political ist Republic. A year later, in March, April, and May 1949, in rangements, the exiles were in permanent contact with the reprisal, combining retribution (punishment for the wake of Operation Priboi, another 9,633 families, 32,735 local population, working side by side with them at the facto- being disloyal to the regime), elements of social people, were deported from their homeland to remote parts ries and collective farms and engaging in barter; the children engineering (estrangement from the native cultural environ- of the Soviet Union.2 of both exiled and local residents went to the same schools ment and indoctrination in Soviet ideology), and geopolitical The deported Lithuanians were settled in remote regions and attended the same clubs and cultural events. Sometimes imperatives (relocation of disloyal populations away from of the USSR that were suffering from serious labor shortages. mixed marriages were contracted between the exiles and the vulnerable borders). The deportation operations were ac- Typically, applications to hire “new human resources” for local population. companied by the “special settlement” of sparsely populated their production facilities were
    [Show full text]
  • АВТОБУСНЫЕ МАРШРУТЫ VAKARBUĻĻI 3 30 56 JAUNCIEMA Mangaļu Pr
    29 58 (vasaras sezonā) Rīgas Jūras Līcis VECĀĶI Pludmale Pludmale DAUGAVGRĪVA '' АВТОБУСНЫЕ МАРШРУТЫ VAKARBUĻĻI 3 30 56 JAUNCIEMA Mangaļu pr. la daugava KAPI Pagrieziens ie ec Действует с 16 марта 2020 года 24 uz Mangaļsalus Plēksnes iela Zvīņu iela Daugavgrīvas D/P V. Pikuļa aleja ''V Attīrīšanas iekārtas a 36 Ziemeļupe eja Memmes pļava Dzelmes iela Zēģeļu iela Roņu iela Pludmale Vētras iela v ija ieki Z tn Osta Lielupe ns MANGAĻSALA Stac 11 Aizvēj cāķu Paegles Ska 3 (darba dienās) Parādes iela Daugavgrīvas Ve 30 (brīvdienās, vasaras sezonā) 30 (brīvdienās, vasaras sezonā)DAUGAVGRĪVA cietoksnis Bākas iela iela Jaunciema eiksmes iela prospekts Ķīļu iela Stāvvadu iela V Airu kapi Buļļupe SUŽI Vecdaugavas iela LANGSTIŅI Bolderājas Mangaļu prospekts poliklīnika Pagrieziens Vecmīlgrāvja D/P Atlantijas iela 11 19. vidusskola uz Vecmīlgrāvi Baltāsbaznīcas iela 28 A.DombrovskaKreimeņu iela iela Bukulti Stūrmaņu iela Kultūras pils "Ziemeļblāzma" Ādažu iela VECMĪLGRĀVIS Martas Rinkas iela Bolderājas Jaunciema Spilves pļavas Bumbu kalniņš Kleistu iela tirgus 8. šķērslīnija JAUNCIEMS VECMĪLGRĀVIS e Krievupes iela Vecmīlgr. 5. līnija Gāles iela Emmas iela Ozoli Kalēji Pagrieziens uz Carnikavu Zundagi Ziemeļblāzma Jaunciema gatve 233 Līgeri Langa Āliņģu iela Pagrieziens uz Jaunciema kapiem Niedru iela Jaunciema 1. škērslīnija Jaunciema 2. škērslīnija Jaunciema 4. škērslīnija 2 29 58 Jaunciema 6. škērslīnija Jaunciema gatve VOLERI Mediķu iela iela Milnas Lejasvīganti kapi Silikātu iela Mīlgrāvja tilts ūts DZIRCIEMA IELA Viestura prospekts 97 Jaunie Melīdas iela Kūdras bāz Buļļupe Ziemeļnieki . ži) Lielā iela Platā Guberņciems LēdurgasOstas iela iela Pagrieziens pr Suži Bolderājas 54 Silikātu iela uz Bukultiem Muzejs "Dauderi" Brīvdabas muzejs Lapsukalni Viestura prospekts 38 Klipiņas estura Ozolkalni Berģi ģijas instit Zilā iela Vi MAN-TESS Jaunciema Nordeka Voleru iela 3 Ķīšezers 10.
    [Show full text]