José Pinto Duarte

Curriculum Vitae

January 2010

II INDEX

BIOGRAPHIC NOTE ……...…………...……………………………………………………………. 1 GENERAL INFORMATION …..…………………………………………………………………… 6 EDUCATION ...……………………………………………………………..………………………. 6 Academic Education ...……..…………………………………………………………………………… 6 Additional Education…………………………………………………………….……………………… 6 EXPERIENCE .…….…………………………………….………………………………………… 8 Academic and Research Experience ……..……………………………………………………………… 8 Design and Consulting Experience …….……..………………………………………………………… 9 ACADEMIC AWARDS …………...…………………………………………...……………………… 9 SCHOLARSHIPS ………..…………………………………………………………………………… 9 TEACHING ACTIVITY ……………..…………………………………….………………………… 11 After the Ph.D. …………………………………………………………………………………………. 11 Before the Ph.D. ………...……………………………………………………………………………… 13 RESEARCH ACTIVITY ………………..………………………………………………………….… 16 Field …….……………………………………………………………………………………………… 16 Projects ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 16 PUBLICATIONS …………………...………………………………………………………………… 16 Theses (Vol. I) .....……………………………………………………………………………………….. 23 Articles in International Scientific Journals (peer-review) (Vol. II) …….....………………………………… 23 Articles in International Professional Magazines (Vol. II) …….…...…………………………………….. 23 Abstracts in International Journals and Magazines (Vol. II) …....………………...……………………… 24 Articles in National Journals and Magazines (Vol. II) …...….....…………………………………………. 24 Articles in International Conferences (peer-review) (Vol. II) ..…………….……………………………...... 24 Abstracts in International Conferences (peer-review) (Vol. II) …….………………………………………. 28 Articles in National Conferences (Vol. II) ………………….…………………………………………… 28 Abstracts in National Conferences (Vol. II) ..…………………………………………………………… 29 Scientific Journals as Editor (peer-review) (Vol. III) …………...…………………………………………... 29 Conference Proceedings as Editor (peer-review) (Vol. III) …..…………………………………………….. 29 Books as Editor (Vol. III) …………………………….………………………………………………… 29 Books as Author (Vol. IV) ……………..………………………………………………………………... 29 Chapters in Books (Vol. V) …...... ……………………………………………………………………….. 30 Technical Reports (Vol. V) ……..……………………………………………………………………….. 30 Other Publications (Vol. V) ………...……………….…………………………………………………... 31 ORAL COMMUNICATIONS BY INVITATION ……………………...………...………………... 32 In International Conferences …………………………………………………...…………...………….. 32 In National Conferences ………………………………………………………………………………... 33 In Other National Events .………..…………..……...…………………………..……………………… 34 Attendance of Conferences ………………………...…………….……………………………………... 34 SOME REFERENCES TO HIS WORK ……………………………………………………………. 35 In Scientific Divulging Magazines ………………………………………………………………………. 35 In Daily and Weekly Newspapers ……………...………………………………………………………... 35 In Scientific Journals and Conference Proceedings .………………………..…………………………… 36 SUPPORT OF SCIENTIFIC ACTIVITY …………………………………………..………………. 38 Organization of Conferences and Seminars ………………………………………….………………..... 38 Scientific Committees of Conferences ……………………………………...…………………………... 38 Scientific Committees of Journals .……………………………………………...………………………. 40 Scientific Committees of Books ...…..…………………………………………………………………... 41 Scientific Committees of Institutions .…………………………………………………………………... 41 Scientific Committees of Research Projects ...…………………………….……………………………... 41

III ADVISING AND SUPERVISION OF RESEARCH AND ACADEMIC WORK …………...….... 42 Supervision of Professional Training ……………...…………….…….………………………………... 42 Supervision of Academic and Research Training ……….……………………………………...………... 42 Advising of Academic and Research Training ……...……………………..…………………………….. 44 Bachelor Theses ………………………………………………………...……………………………… 45 Master Theses ………………………………………………………...………………………………… 45 Doctoral Theses ………………………………………………………...……………………………... 48 ACADEMIC AND SCIENTIFIC MANAGEMENT ACTIVITIES ………………………...…….. 51 ACADEMIC AND SCIENTIFIC EXCHANGE ……...……………………………………………. 52 ACADEMIC AND SCIENTIFIC EVALUATION COMMITTEES ……………………………... 54 Schools Evaluation Boards …………………...……...………………………………………………….. 54 Research Projects Proposals …………………………………...... …………..………………………… 54 Research Scholarship Proposals ……………………………………………..………………………..… 54 Academic Position Competitions ……………………………………………..………………………… 54 Career Promotions ….…………………………………………………………………………………... 54 Bachelor Theses Defenses ……...………………………………..……………………………………… 54 Master Theses Proposals ……………...………………...…...………………………………………….. 54 Master Theses Defenses ………………….……………………………………………………………... 55 Doctoral Theses Proposals ……………..………………………………………………………………. 56 Doctoral Theses Defenses ……………………………………………………………………………… 57 Equivalence of degrees ….....…………………………………………………………………………… 57 ACADEMIC AND RESEARCH WORK EXHIBITIONS …………….…………………………... 58 PATENTS E REGISTRATIONS …………………………….……………………………………... 60 ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN ACTIVITY (Vol. VI) ……..………………………………………… 61 As freelancer ……...……...... …………………………………………………………………………… 61 As employee …………………...... ……………………………………………………………………... 61 ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN WORK PUBLICATIONS (Vol. VI) .……..………………………... 62 ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN WORK EXHIBITIONS (Vol. VI……….………………….……... 62 ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ……..……………………………………………………………. 62 KEY TO THE ABBREVIATED NAMES OF PORTUGUESE INSTITUTIONS ……………… 63

Note: the labels Vol. I through VI identify the annexes where hardcopies of the listed publications and architectural design work may be found

IV

GENERAL INFORMATION Birth May 11 1964, Lisbon, Portugal. Nationality Portuguese Home address Rua Fernando Namora 38, Bloco A, 5º Frente, 1600-454 Lisboa, Portugal Office addresses PT: Sala 3.48, Faculdade de Arquitectura, Universidade Técnica de Lisboa, Rua Sá Nogueira, Pólo Universitário, Alto da Ajuda, 1349-055 Lisboa, Portugal, E-mail: [email protected], Cell: +351 914 824 282, Phone: +351 213 615 000. US: E14-433B, Media Lab, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA, E-mail: [email protected], Cell: +1 617 599 6443, Phone: +1 617 253 9880.

EDUCATION

Academic Habilitation in Architecture Jul. 08 Education Faculty of Architecture, Technical University of Lisbon Course program: Computer-Aided Architectural Design Studio Synthesis Lesson: “Mass Customization of Housing: Models and Algorithms” Committee: Ramôa Ribeiro, Rector TU Lisbon (presidente); Mário Kruger, Full Professor, University of Coimbra; W. J. Mitchell, Professor of Media Arts and Sciences, MIT; Clara Mendes, Full Professor, TU Lisbon; Domingos Tavares, Full Professor, University of Porto; Manuel Teixeira, Full Professor, ISCTE.

Ph.D. in Architecture: Design and Computation Jan. 96 – Jul. 01 Department of Architecture, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA Degree recognized by TU Lisbon Rectory in November 2001 Committee: W. J. Mitchell, T. Knight, G. Stiny, P. Winston (AI Lab) e J. Bento (IST). Thesis: “Customizing Mass-Housing: a discursive grammar for Siza´s Malagueira houses.” It proposes the mathematical model and a practical implementation of a Web-based automated system for generating housing solutions within a given architectural language that match predefined criteria. Relevant courses: Background to Shape Grammars (SG), SG I and II (Architecture), Structure and Interpretation of Computer Programs, Artificial Intelligence, The Human Intelligence Enterprise, Knowledge-Base Systems, Interactive Programming (EECS), CAD/CAM (Harvard GSD)

Master of Science in Architecture Studies: Design Enquiry Sep. 91 – Aug. 93 Department of Architecture, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA Degree equivalence issued by TU Lisbon Faculty of Architecture in April 1995. Committee: W. J. Mitchell, E. Dluhosch, W.L. Porter, D. Schön. Thesis: "Order and Diversity within a Modular System for Housing: a computational approach." It proposes the combined use of a generator based on shape grammars with an evaluator based on algorithms that simulate human perception of order and diversity, for generating street façades. (some courses were completes at Harvard University Graduate School of Design)

Bachelors in Architecture (Licenciatura, 5 y profess. degree) Oct. 82 – Oct. 87 Faculty of Architecture, TU Lisbon, Portugal Advisor: Manuel M. Taínha. Thesis: “Modular Systems: towards third architecture.” It proposed the use of modular systems for mass producing dwellings adapted to the needs of each individual household, presented a method for conceiving such systems, and foresaw the use of the computer for exploring solutions.

Complementary Virtual Reality Training Course, 40h Sep. 1998 Education Department of Continuing Education, College of Architecture and Urban Studies, Virginia Tech, USA

Basic Autocad, 40h Out. 94

5 Advanced Autocad, 40h Nov. 94 Ccomputer Center, LNEC -National Laboratory for Civil Engineering

Computer Aided Design Apr. 88 – Dec. 88 COPRAI, Portuguese Industrial Association.

Area of Expertise Architecture/ Housing/ Design Methods Design and Computation/ Generative Systems/ Shape Grammars / CAD-CAM

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EXPERIENCE Academic and ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR Sep. 06 – present Research VISITING ASSISTANT PROFESSOR Oct. 01 – Sep. 06 Experience Faculty of Architecture, TU Lisbon, Portugal Courses: Studio Level II (4th year), Studio Level III (5th year); Rules and Models in Architecture, Programming and Fabricationg for Architecture (Master); Research Methods, Thesis Prep Seminar, Programming and Computating, Shape Grammars, Digital Design and Fabrication, New Technologies and Urbanism, Mass Customization of Housing (PhD) VISISTING SCIENTIST Set. 09 - present MIT Design Laboratory, Department of Architecture Mass Customization RESEARCHER Feb. 02 - present Núcleo de Arquitetcura, Instituto de Engenharia de Estruturas, Território e Construção do IST (ICIST) Architecture Division, IST Research Center for Structures, Territory, and Construction VISITING ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR Set. 08 – Jul. 09 Department of Architecture, Faculty of Science and Technology, Coimbra University, Portugal Courses: Architecture and Digital Design I and II ASSISTANT PROFESSOR Feb. 02 – Sep. 06 LECTURER Sep. 00 – Jan. 02 Department of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Instituto Superior Técnico, TU Lisbon Courses: CAD I (Modeling and Visualization, 1st year), CAD II (Programming and Manufacturing, 2nd year), and CAAD Studio (Remote Collaborative Design, Rapid Prototyping, Virtual Reality, 5th year) RESEARCH ASSOCIATE Jul. 00 – Jun. 03 MIT Media Laboratory Project Leader, Changing Places Group (former House_n – The House of the Future). LECTURER Jan. 99 – Jun. 00 MIT Department of Architecture Courses: Rapid Prototyping Workshop, Remote Collaborative Design Workshop. TEACHING ASSISTANT Jan. 97 – Jan. 99 MIT Department of Architecture Courses: Remote Collaborative Design, Generative Algorithms Workshop (W. Mitchell); Background to Shape Grammars (SG), SG I, and SG II (G. Stiny); Computer Implementation of SG, Computational Design: Theory and Applications (T. Knight); Architecture Studio Level III (P. Testa); Architecture: Technology and Form (E. Dluhosch) RESEARCH ASSISTANT Jan. 92 – Jun. 92 MIT Department of Civil Engineering, Intelligent Engineering Systems Laboratory Participated in a research project aimed at the development of an intelligent CAD system (DICE) for collaborative design (D. Sriram). His contribution was the analysis of the design process followed by the designers of a hotel with the goal o devising an interaction model. RESEARCH ASSISTANT Sep. 93 – Aug. 00 RESEARCH TRAINEE Mar. 90 – Aug. 93 Portuguese Laboratory for Civil Engineering (LNEC) Developed research on social housing and computer-aided design and construction. Evaluated housing developments and taught in several specialized courses.

Design and FOUNDING PARTNER AND MANAGER Nov. 04 – present Consulting FlexSystems, Urbanism, Architecture, Design and Multimedia

7 Experience A company created with the goal of transferring to practice and exploit research results, included those protected by patents or by other form of registration. ASSESSOR Jun. 05 – Feb. 06 Technological Plan Coordination Unit (UCPT), Ministry of Economy and Innovation, 18th Constitutional Government Developed work in the area of university-industry technology transfer and collaborated in the setting up of the MIT- Portugal Program ARCHITECT AS FREELANCER Jan. 90 – Aug. 00 Participated in design competitions and in several building projects in various design stages. ARCHITECT Sep. 88 – Aug. 91 Manuel Taínha’s Office Managed and participated in the design of different buildings, namely, colleges, pavilions, and hotels in various design stages including conceptual design, preliminary design, licensing design, construction design, and building works ARCHITECT Jan. 90 – Jun. 90 Carlos S. Lameiro’s Office Participated in the preliminary design of a 10-storey housing building. ARCHITECT TRAINEE Jun. 87 – Aug. 88 Santa-Rita Arquitectos Office Participated in the design of several housing buildings in various design stages, including conceptual design, preliminary design, licensing, and construction design STUDENT IN TRAINING Mar. 87 – May 87 Pardal Monteiro’s Office Participated in the construction design of various buildings for the TU Lisbon IST Alameda Campus

ACADEMIC AWARDS Scientific Award TU Lisbon/Santander, 1st Prize, field of 2008 architecture. Scientific Award TU Lisbon/Santander, Honour Mention, field of 2007 architecture. Best Paper Award, CAAD Futures Conference 07, Sydney, Jul 07 Australia. Competition for the Publication of Scientific texts, Calouste Mar. 04 Gulbenkian Foundation and Foundation for Science and Technology, Portugal Hyzen Award, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Sep. 99 Honour Mention, National Math Competition for High-school Apr. 82 Students, Portuguese Math Association. Note: design awards are listed under design activity competitions.

SCHOLARSHIPS Study Sabbatical Scholarship Sep 09 – Feb 10 Foundation for Science and Technology, Portugal Ph.D. Studies Scholarship Jan 96 – Jan. 00 European PRAXIS XXI Program, Foundation for Science and Technology, Portugal Joint Scholarship FCG/FLAD Sep 96 – Sep 99 Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation and Portuguese-American Foundation, Portugal

8 Master Studies Scholarship Sep 91 - Aug 93 European SCIENCE Program, Portuguese Council for Scientific and Technological Research Fulbright, Portuguese-American Cultural Commission Sep 91 - Aug 93 Tuition waiver, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Sep 91 - Aug 92 Research Scholarship, National Laboratory for Civil Engineering, May 90 - Aug91 Portugal Summer Scholarship, Institute of International Education, NY, Summer 91 USA

Travel TU Lisbon Rectory Jun. 03 Massachusetts Institute of Technology, U.S.A. Aug 98, Aug 99 Foundation for Science and Technology, Portugal Nov. 00, Ago. 99, Set. 98, Set. 97 Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation, Portugal Oct 94, Oct 96 Portuguese-American Foundation, Portugal Oct 95 Foundation for Research Support in the State of São Paulo, Brazil May 95

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TEACHING ACTIVITY After the Ph.D. http://www.civil.ist.utl.pt/~dac/

Bachelor Programs Studio Level II 07 – present TU Lisbon Faculty of Architecture, Program in Architecture, 4th year. Role: Coordinator and instructor The general goal is to develop the capacity of the student to intervene in an integrated way at the urban and at the building design levels. Accordingly, it evolves in two semesters, one dedicated to urban design, and the other to building design. http://www.civil.ist.utl.pt/~dac/projectoII/

Studio Level III 01 – present TU Lisbon Faculty of Architecture, Program in Architecture, 5th year. Role: instructor The general goal is to develop the capacity of the student to intervene in an integrated way at the urban and the building design levels. The student is asked to develop a solution to the paradox formed by the need to produce housing in large quantities and the desire to satisfy the individual requirements of each household. The use of computational methods and media is strongly encouraged as a way of finding a solution for the paradox. http://www.civil.ist.utl.pt/~dac/projectoIII/

CAAD Studio – Computer Aided Architectural Design Studio 02 – 06 TU Lisbon IST, Program in Architecture, 5th year. Role: responsible It explores the use of advanced computer aided design and fabrication techniques and the university-industry link. The goal is to solve complex problems and develop innovative solutions. It has the format of a remote collaborative design studio open to graduating and students in architecture and civil engineering from at least two schools, in which one is the IST and the other might be foreign. In previous years, the participating schools included the MIT, USA, and the University of Porto, Portugal. The addressed themes encompassed the design of a technology-oriented cultural center with freeform surfaces built with ceramic elements and the conception of design, building, and computer systems to provide mass customized housing. http://www.civil.ist.utl.pt/~dac/pac/

CAD II – Programming and Fabrication of Architectural Forms 01 – 06 TU Lisbon IST, Program in Architecture, 2nd year. Role: responsible It introduces the theoretical and the practical fundamentals for the exploration of computational aspects of architectural knowledge and form. The basic concepts of computer programming are addressed using Autolisp, the scripting language of Autocad. Students are expected to acquire the skills required for developing their own computer tools. In parallel the most common theories for representing and computing with architectural forms, as well as the main techniques for their production are presented. Addressed topics include generative systems – parametric design, shape grammars, genetic algorithms, and cellular automata – and computer aided manufacturing – cutting, additive, and subtractive processes. http://www.civil.ist.utl.pt/~dac/dacII/

CAD I – Modelling and Visualization of Buildings 00 – 07 TU Lisbon IST, Program in Architecture, 1st year. Role: responsible since 2001 It introduces the fundamentals of 3D geometric modelling and the basic computer aided drafting and visualization techniques in architecture and urbanism. It has both a theoretical and a practical component by providing a theoretical foundation and introducing the most common hardware and software solutions. In the proposed approach, the computer is not seen as digital version of traditional design media, but as a process of designing that introduces new possibilities for the conception, exploration, and presentation of built artefacts.

10 http://www.civil.ist.utl.pt/~dac/dacI/

Master Programs Rules and Models 06 - present TU Lisbon IST, Master Program in Modern and Contemporary Urban and Architectural Culture, Program Coordinator: Mário Kruger. Role: co-instructor with Mário Kruger (responsible). Characterization and development of research methodologies in the domains of architecture, shape grammars, space syntax, and built forms, having in sight the elaboration of monographic studies, using adequate methods for collecting and processing information, as well as adequate computational media.

Programmming and Fabricating for Architecture 08 - 09 TU Lisbon IST, Master Program in Architecture, Program Coordinator: M. Teixeira. Role: responsible See description under CAD II (Bachelor Programs)

Doctoral Programs Programmming and Computing in Architecture 08 - 09 TU Lisbon FA, Doctoral Program in Arquitectura, 1st semester.Role: responsible. It introduces the fundamentals for the exploration of the computational aspects of architectural knowledge and form. Students are introduced to the basic paradigms for encoding architectural knowledge and computing with architectural form, including parametric design and shape grammars, among others. Students also are introduced to the basic constructs of computer programming using a scripting language within a CAD application. It also attempts at promoting a theoretical discussion on the role of computation in architectural and urban design.

Digital Fabrication 08 - 09 TU Lisbon FA, Doctoral Program in Arquitectura, 2nd semester. Role: responsible. The course explores the advanced use of computer aided design and fabrication and the link between design and construction. The goal is to use these tools to address complex problems and develop innovative solutions. In the proposed approach the use of the computer is not faced as a mere electronic version of traditional drafting media, but as a tool that creates new opportunities for architectural and urban design. The goal is to prompt the students to reflect upon the role that digital media migt have in the integration of design and construction.

Mass Customization of Housing 08 - 09 TU Lisbon FA, Doctoral Program in Arquitectura, 2nd semester. Role: co-instructor with Carlos Lameiro. This advanced course aims to study the various paradigms for the design and production of mass housing, focusing on the paradigms permitted by the new technologies. It includes a theoretical module that addresses and discusses the historical evolution of the approaches to the provision of mass housing, and a practical module in which the student is asked to design a housing project at the urban design level, or at the building design level using new technologies.

Research Methods 08 - 09 TU Lisbon FA, Doctoral Programs in Arquitectura and Urbanism, 1st semester. Role: co-instructor with Mário Kruger (responsible), Maria Calado, Dias Coelho, Fernando Caria. This course is aimed at presenting a set of research methods and techniques used in the field of architecture and urbanism for tailoring the available means to the intended research goals. It addresses: 1. The meaning of scientific research in architecture and urbanism; 2. Context survey and problem formulation; 3. Selecting and appropriate research method or technique; 4. Elaborating a research plan; 5. Theoretical framework and area of study; 6. Use of primary and secondary sources: information systematization, recording and retrieval; 7. Analysis of results; 8. Drawing of conclusions; 9. Writing of research reports.

Thesis Prep Seminar 08 - 09

11 TU Lisbon FA, Doctoral Program in Arquitectura, 2nd semester. Role: responsible with Carlos Lameiro. This course is aimed at helping each student to devise and develop a thesis proposal by identifying a research topic, defining clear goals and selecting appropriate methods of enquiry. Faculty supervision on an individual or group basis.

New Technologies and Urbanism 08 - 09 TU Lisbon FA, Doctoral Program in Urbanism, 2nd semester. Role: co-instructor with Carlos Lameiro. The goal of this course is to give students the opportunity for identifying the possibilities created by new information technologies for urbanism, with a special focus on the design stage. It provides students with an overview of the available cutting-edge technologies, while describing their fundamental principles. The idea is to help students to indentify whether any of such technologies can be applied in the development of their research and then select appropriate specialized courses. The role of innovation in urbanism and its potential economic impacts also are discussed.

Prior to the Ph.D. Degree

Master and 4.185 - Architectural Design Workshop: Using Grammars in Spring 00 Doctoral Programs Collaborative Design MIT, Master of Science in Architecture Studies, Ph.D. in Design and Computation. Role: lecturer and coordinator with W. J. Mitchell, T. Knight, S. Yee An intensive course taught in collaboration with the University of Miyagi (MYU) in Sendai, Japan. Students are asked to explore issues related to shape grammars, rapid prototyping, and remote collaborative design. The concept of shape grammar will be introduced through the use of a shape grammar developed for the work of the architect Siza Vieira at Malagueira. Mixed teams of students from MIT and MYU will design a housing block for specific clients both following the rules of the grammar and changing them. Rapid protyping will be used during the course. MIT and MY students will work collaboratively using the Internet and videoconference. MIT students will visit their teammates at MYU in intervals during the course. 4.208 - Programming Shape Grammars Fall 99 MIT, Master of Science in Architecture Studies, Ph.D. in Design and Computation. Role: teaching assistant with T. Knight (responsible) The goal is to address the computer implementation of shape grammars. Students are asked to develop computer programs that allow designers and other users to create their own shape grammars. Rapid prototyping will be used to create physical models of the output of such programs. The study will focus on the implementation of a restricted kind of 3D grammars with the goal of avoiding problems associated with more general implementations, although the exploration of other grammars is open to more experienced students. 4.184 - Architectural Design Workshop: Rapid Prototyping Spring 99 MIT, Master of Science in Architecture Studies, Ph.D. in Design and Computation. Role: lecturer and operational coordinator with W. J. Mitchell (responsible), J. Glymph, P. Testa., T. Nagakura. An intensive course taught in collaboration with IST with the participation of the industry. The goal is the design of a glass chair to be produced by a real factory associated to the project, leading students to challenge traditional design knowledge while working within the constraints set by the available production techniques. The work will be developed by multidisciplinary teams formed by students from the two schools using sophisticated remote collaboration and computer aided design and fabrication media. Spaces In and In Between Workshop Spring 99 MIT, Master of Science in Architecture Studies, Ph.D. in Design and Computation. Role: teaching assistant with W. J. Mitchell (responsible), Steven Holl, Frank Gehry, Funihiko Maki, Charles Correa.

12 The goal of this intense one week workshop is to generate ideas for transforming the MIT campus into a more human, visually more appealing environment better integrated with its surroundings. The goal is not to create a new plan, but to generate new and innovative ideas that may serve as the basis for the future dialog between the members of the MIT community and between this and the neighboring communities. 4.271 - Introduction to Shape Grammars II Spring 99 MIT, Master of Science in Architecture Studies, Ph.D. in Design and Computation. Role: teaching assistant with G. Stiny (responsible) Following the previous course, this one concentrates on the practical applications of shape grammars. The theoretical concepts learnt previously are illustrated through the description and study of analytical grammars developed over the last 20 years in several design areas. It also will address the various technical problems raised by such grammars and provide a brief introduction to the theory of computer implementation of shape grammars. 4.270 - Introduction to Shape Grammars I Fall 98 MIT, Master of Science in Architecture Studies, Ph.D. in Design and Computation. Role: teaching assistant with G. Stiny (responsible) It offers a deep introduction to shape grammars and their applications to architecture and related design areas. It will address the representation and generation of forms in the Uij algebra, in the Vij e Wij algebras with the inclusion of labels and weights, and in the algebras formed by the composion of these algebras. It will discuss the relations between rules and computation, between form and structure, and between these aspects and the elaboration of projects. 4.144 - Architectural Design, Level II Studio Spring 98 MIT, Master of Science in Architecture Studies, Ph.D. in Design and Computation. Role: teaching assistant with P. Testa (responsible) It explores among three relevant topics in contemporary architecture: programming, technology, and nature. The general goal is to develop an artistic definition of nature in the information age through models and data from the worlds of human experience and scientific research. The concrete goal is the design of a sports facility at various scales for the Snow Valley Winter Park, in Califórnia. It will address issues related to the consumeristic, nomadic, and techno culture, associated with this type of facilities. It also will explore the use of high-performance and low ecological impact materials produced by the firm DuPont, and sophisticated computer aided design and construction media. 4.199 - Remote Collaborative Design: The Lisbon Charrette Fall 97 MIT, Master of Science in Architecture Studies, Ph.D. in Design and Computation. Role: teaching assistant and operational coordinator with W. J. Mitchell (responsible), P. Testa. Intense remote collaborative design course among MIT, TU Lisbon IST, and the University of Porto School of Architecture. The goal is the rehabilitation of an urban area close to the historical center of Lisbon with the introduction of housing for teleworkers, rethinking at the same time the impact of new information and communication technologies on the design of buildings and on the structure of the city. The work will be developed by mixed teams from the three schools using sophisticated remote collaborative and computer aided design media. 4.181 - Architectural Design Workshop: Generative Algorithms Spring 97 MIT, Master of Science in Architecture Studies, Ph.D. in Design and Computation. Role: teaching assistant with W. J. Mitchell, M. Yakeley, A. Li. The goal is to explore computer programming as a tool for analysing and designing buildings. Students are asked to develop computer programs capable of generating objects belonging to the architectural type. It includes the analysis of selected buildings as case studies for extracting and coding design rules into computer programs. MiniPascal is the scripting language used in class. 4.451 - Architecture: Technology and Form Spring 93 MIT, Master of Science in Architecture Studies, Ph.D. in Design and Computation. Role: teaching assistant with D. Dluhosch (responsible).

13 The goal is to address the nature and variety of technological innovation in the field of building construction. It explores innovative approaches to the development of rationalized methods of construction as a function of the specific type of building. Building systems are faced as holistic processes that include project management, manufacturing and construction. It includes a discussion on prefabrication and industrialization Note: the course descriptions presented above are execerpts taken from the descriptions presented to students at the beginning of the semester in which the courses were taught.

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RESEARCH ACTIVITY Field Mass customization with a special focus on housing site planning The goal is to develop computer aided design and production systems to enable a new housing provision process leading to increased customization and customer satifaction. The idea is to develop rule-based design systems that can generate solutions within a given language based on household profiles. The design system can be coded into a computer program for enabling the interactive exploration of solutions. It may be also coordinated with an automated production system for producing affordable homes. This paradigm can be applied to other design fields. Recent research has focused on its application to urban design, in order to conceive flexible plans, that is, plans that permit the generation of design alternatives in response to variations in the context.

Projects Sustainable responsive architecture: embedding intelligent Submitted in Dec. behavior in buildings 2009 The proposed research intends to enquire into how new technologies can affect the building process, by making it more efficient, enabling customization, and allowing for the emergence of performative strategies that take site and user conditions into account. It follows two concurrent research approaches. One explores passive, static solutions and the other kinetic ones. The first is concerned with the development of a sustainable building system, that is, a system that draws on local resources and requires low energy consumption for its fabrication, for the construction of its buildings, and for their use. The second is concerned with the development of responsive, kinetic mechanisms for adjusting the building to internal and external demands. At the end, the result of both approaches should be merged into a single solution that incorporates both static and kinetic principles. Research will be based on a set of case studies concerned with the development of kinetic structures for small exhibition pavilions with decreasing levels of abstraction, from small scale models to real scale mockups. The lessons learnt from both approaches will be used as a basis for setting guidelines for the design of sustainable reconfigurable housing. The installations will be built on the university campus and then demounted and mounted at Óbidos Tech Park for display. Future work will be concerned with the design of a housing prototype. Funding: FCT, Portugal. Team: José P. Duarte (coordinator), Duarte C. de Melo, Isa C. Neves, Gonçalo C. Henriques (FA/TU Lisbon); João Ramôa Correia, Vasco Granadeiro, Luis Marques (IST/UTL); Amorim Faria, Joaquim Fonseca, Manuel R. Barbosa, Joaquim G. Mendes, António C. de Brito (FE/UPorto). Consultants: William J. Mitchell, Kent Larson, Federico Casalegno (Design Lab/MIT); Vitor Leal, José Soeiro Ferreira, Augusto de Sousa (INESC Porto). Industry Participant: Filipe Montargil (Obidos Tech Park). Customized Ceramics: towards a model for the mass Submitted Nov 09 customization of home ceramic products The goal is to explore the possibility of developing mass customized products with increased added-value. Mass customization is a new paradigm that contains elements of both craft and mass production. The project takes as its case study the home ceramics industry and, more specifically, the company SPAL Porcelain S.A. With craft production, the ceramics industry provided uniquely designed tableware and dinnerware to a restricted set of wealthy clients. With mass production, it was possible to provide such goods at a lower cost to a wider sector of the population, but at the expense of customization. Mass customization might enable the industry to offer customized designs to a wider sector of the population. This requires: (1) a design system that permits clients to generate their own home ceramics products online; (2) a production system to materialize the customized designs according to some mechanism of production; and (3) an organizational system to enable the factory to operate in this scenario effectively. Transversal to these three systems is the use of information and communication systems and technology (ICT). The project will address the design, technical, and organization problems involved to create the prototype of the intended system at SPAL and then derive guidelines for implementing similar strategies in other industries.

15 Financiamento: MIT-Portugal Program. Team: José P. Duarte (PT coordinator), Master Student, ICIST/TU Lisbon; Rui Baptista, Carlos Cardeira, Pedro Rosa, Master Student, IDMEC); Joaquim Jorge, Pauline Jepp, Master Student, INESC-ID; Paulo Gomes, Master Student, INOVA/FE/UNL; Terry Knight (coordinator), William J. Mitchell, PhD student, Master Student, MIT; António Sousa Correira, Alda Ferreira, SPAL); Filipe Montargil, Ana Lima, Obidos Tech Park. Casaflex: improving the architecture of residencial Submitted Oct 09 neighborhoods The goal is to improve the quality of housing targeted at low and middle income households using design and building systems supported by the new technologies and based on ecological principles. The idea is to test in practice previous research results to make high quality customized housing affordable to people who lack the resources to hire an architect. The project foresees the development of design and building systems adapted to the Mexicam reality and of a computer system to explore solutions and generate information for production. The combined use of such systems will enable quality control and greater efficiency in design and constuction. Mass customization will permit to provide for more diverse urban environments, thereby avoiding the monotony associated with large scale construction. Funding: UTL, Portugal; Ucalli, México. Team: Portugal: José P. Duarte (coordinator), research assistant. México: Maria Elosua, research assistant. Digital Alberti: Tradition and innovation in architectural theory Mar 10 – Feb 13 and practice in Portugal The goal of the project is to use the opportunity provided by M. Kruger and A. E. Santo’s translation of Alberti's treatise from Latin into Portuguese (forthcoming 2009) to trace the influence of this treatise on Portuguese classical architecture, by combining cultural and computational approaches. The idea is to use grammars to decode the treatise, originally published in 1485 without illustrations, and map the transformations between the treatise and the buildings designed and built in the Portuguese empire, using a particular building type as a case study. This will be accomplish by converting the algorithms described in the book into shape and description grammars, and then into computer programs, and finally into physical and virtual reality models. A book, educational software, and an itinerant exhibition will record and divulge the findings. Funding: FCT. Team: Mário Kruger (coordinator), Victor Murtinho, Gonçalo do Canto, Nelson Mota, Hélder Carita, Giovana de Godoi, 3 research trainee; José P. Duarte, Maria Calado, Bruno Figueiredo, Eduardo Costa, 2 research trainee, FAUTL; Joaquim Jorge, Bruno Araújo, 1 research trainee, INESC- ID. Consultants: W.J. Mitchell, G. Stiny, T. Knight, MIT, USA; Gabriela Celani, Unicamp. Role: researcher and technical coordinator. ModelSim: Modelling and Simmulation in Architecture and Feb. 09-present Urbanism The immediate goal is: (1) to combine the CityInduction project with a similar project being developed in Brazil, called CityZoom, in order to create synergies and expand research results; (2) to harmonize other research projects being developed on both sides in the field of digital technology applied to architecture and urbanism; (3) to use these projects to stimulate the exchange of students and researchers. The ultimate goal is to foster the development of joint research using cutting-edge technology to solve both theoretical and practical problems. Labs on both sides will develop similar and complementary research in areas like the generation and evaluation of solutions using shape grammars and space syntax, software development, and digital fabrication. Funding: FCT. Team: Portugal: José P. Duarte (coordinator), José Beirão, Nuno Montenegro, FAUTL; Mário Kruger, U. Coimbra; Jorge Gil, Space Syntax Ltd.; Brasil: Benamy Turkienicz (coordinator), Andrea Mussi, César Vieira, Rosirene Mayer, Fabiano Pinto, Jonas Jeske, Vanessa Dorneles, Fernanda Schreiner, Rodrigo Allgayer, Bárbara Gonçalves, UFRGS; Gabriela Celani, Daniel Moreira, Regiane Pupo, UNICAMP; Pablo Grazziotin, U. Notignham; Fernando Pereira, UFSC.

16 A platform for collaboration among Latin-American Schools of Submitted in 2007 Architecture in the Field of New Technologies but not approved The goal is to establish a platform for collaboration among Latin-American schools of architecture in the field of new technologies that facilitates research and student exchange, the development of join research projects, and the publication of results. The project foresees the creation of a network of e-learning centers and funding lines to support various initiatives. Funding: Cyted Programa Ibero-Americano para o Desarollo. Team: Diversas universidades ibero- americanas Role: researcher and coordinator at TU Lisbon. Plug-n’-play Homes: development of an interface for Submitted in 2006 customizing expandable homes online. but not approved The goal is to create a computer system that permits the generation and fabrication of Plug n’ play expandable and customizable homes, whose prototype was presented by B Quadrado Architect at Experimenta Design 05 Lisbon Art Biennal. Funding: Programa POSC, Medida 4.2. Team: J.P. Duarte, José Beirão, Miguel Salgado Braz and 2 grantees. Role: coordinator. Urban Buzz: Enabled Self-procurement Simulation Oct 07-present The goal is to simulate the process of self-construction housing. In practical terms, the goal is to create a book of architectural and urban patterns to make available online. The idea is to study the viability of self-promoting housing through a Web interface based on design planning and licensing policies and on devices that link the construction sector supply chain. It uses as a case study a local community (Thames Gateway). The pattern book should reflect upon on the expectations of this community and give it the opportunity to use it to design of their own housing. The pattern book will be designed by professionals, students and, possibly, children. The project is based on the assumption that customizing mass housing is possible and sustainable. Funding:. Higher Education Innovation Fund, Reino Unido. Team: Michael Kohn (coordinator), University College London/University of East London. Role: Consultant. OIKODOMUS: A virtual campus to promote the study of Oct 07-present dwelling in contemporary Europe OIKODOMUS is a learning space at the European scale dedicated to the study of existing forms of housing and to the development of alternative one adapted to the social, economic, and technological conditions prevailing in Europe in the 21st century. It includes the creation of a virtual campus to support the study and the spread of results through the organization of courses, seminars, and workshops. Funding: eLearning Progam EACEA/01/06, EU. Team: Leandro Madrazo (coordinator), Escola Tècnica Superior d’Arquitectura La Salle, Universitat Ramon Llull (Espanha); Hogeschool Voor Wetenschap & Kunst (Belgium); University Pierre Mendes, Grenoble (France); Bialystok Technical University (Poland); Faculty of Architecture, Slovak University of Technology (Slovakia); Instituto Superior Técnico (Portugal); University of Leeds (United Kingdom); University of Southampton (United Kingdom). Role: consultant. TaxiStand: rethinking the role of taxis in urban mobility 2006-07 through design Integrated in the International Taxi Festival, an event organized by the Institut pour la Ville en Mouvement to take place in Lisbon during the European Mobility Week, the project takes the form of a design competition, called TaxiStand, which goal is to rethink the role of taxis in urban mobility through the design of a taxi stand. The competition is targeted at graduating students from Portuguese schools of design, architecture, and engineering, and it had the participation of 60 students from five different schools. Funding: IMV-Institut pour La Ville en Movement, Paris, France; Lisbon Town Hall. Team: José M. Viegas (General Coordinator, IST), José P. Duarte (FAUTL), Ana Lia (FBAUL), Pedro Pais de Brito, Marcelo Oliveira (ESTV), students from IST, FAUTL, FBAUL, IADE, ESTV Role: Táxi Stand competition coordinator.

17 City induction: a model for formulating, evaluating, and 2007-present generating urban plans The goal is to create a model for developing computer tools that support flexible urban design. The idea is to facilitate the design of plans that permit the generation of design alternatives in response to variations in the context. It foresees the development of sub- models for formulating, evaluating, and generating urban plans and their implementation using GIS and CAD systems. The ultimate goal is to maximize the spatial and functional performance of urban areas and minimize environmental impact. Funding: FCT, PTDC/AUR/64384/2006. Team: José P. Duarte, 3 grantees, ICIST; José Beirão, Nuno Montenegro, FAUTL; Jorge Gil, Space Syntax Limited. Consultantss: R. Stouffs, TU/Delft; G. Stiny, J. Ferreira, MIT; Bill Hillier, Bartlett School; Mário Krueger, U. Coimbra. Role: coordinator. Building Design Components System Jul. 05 - Sep. 06 The goal is to develop a system for the design and construction of customized housing. The system consists in a computer tool that encodes design rules and building methods and applies them according to user needs. It is based on the ABC design project by the architect Manuel Gausa and on the building system Kingspan. The tool facilitates the design process, the optimization of spatial and building solutions, the elaboration of technical drawings, the quantification of building elements, and the generation of information for automated production. The idea is to enable a new business model. Funding: Ove Arup, Kingspan. Team: José P. Duarte (coordinator), Deborah Benrós, IST; Chris Luebkman, Alvise Simondetti, Kristi Shea, Ove Arup. Virtual Reality System for Serra da Estrela Park Jan. 05 - Sep. 05 The project is the development of an entry to a competition for conceiving, developing, and installing a virtual reality system for the Centro de Interpretação da Serra da Estrela (Serra Estrela Interpretation Center) awarded with the 1st prize. The system combines a geographic information system with digital models of terrains and sites of the Serra da Estrela park, and it includes an interactive version for individual visualization in kiosks and a movie version for stereoscopic visualization by groups in a room. Funding: Seia Town Hall, Portugal. Team: João Matos (general coordinator), José P. Duarte, Carlos Brandão, Pedro Trocado, Ana P. Falcão, Ana Amorim, Rodrigo Correia. Role: (technical coordinator for virtual reality). ISTAR – IST Architecture Research Laboratories Jul. 04 - present ISTAR represents a new strategy for the professional teaching of architetcure, one that uses technology for expanding the advantanges of the traditional design teaching method. These advantages are teaching through solving complex design problems that require creativity and multidisciplinarity. The idea is to create a robust research environment that complements traditional teaching. ISTAR includes two laboratories: the Computational Architecture Laboratory and the bioclimatic architecture laboratory. The former encompasses 5 modules: elcectronic design studio, advanced geometric modelling, rapid prototyping, virtual reality, and remote collaboration. Host institution: IST. Support: MIT e INESC. Funding: REEQ/704/ECM/2005, Scientific Equipment Program, FCT. Team: José P. Duarte, Luísa G. Caldas and other ICIST Architecture Division members. Role: author and coordinator. Mass customization: Architecture and Design Proposal approved in Sep. 04, but final proposal not submitted The goal is the customization of artefacts in the Architecture, Engineering, and Construction sector. Mass customization aims to design and produce hight quality artefacts at an affordable cost. Quality is defined as the satisfaction of user needs. Cost is controlled by the use of computer-aided manufacturing that does not rely on exhaustive repetition. The project will initially focus on the design of housing with the goal of making the work of well-known architects accessible to common citizens, but it will afterwards expand to other AEC sectors. The goal of the approved phase is to set up a European project.

18 Host institution: ICIST. Funding: POSI 289/1.3/c/LVT. Team: Portugal, UK, Netherlands, Turkey, E.U.A. Role: author and coordinator. Proposal was not submitted. LX3D – Lisbon in 3D Sep. 03 – Aug. 06 The goal is to develop a 3d model of the entire city of Lisbon in collaboration with the company Atitude Virtual. Within the context of the CAD II course, students are asked to develop 3D models of buildings that are then integrated in the general model of the city. The company will then make the model available for use by IST instructors and students in design studio classes and research projects. The ultimate goal is to import the model into a VR system at IST and make it widely available through interactive TV. Host institution: IST. Funding: Atitude Virtual. Team: J. P. Duarte, students, IST; Vitor Coelho, collaborators, Atitude Virtual. Role: IST coordinator. Innovative Ceramic Covers Sep. 03 – Aug. 04 The goal is to use a traditional material for conceiving innovative ceramic covers that have a contemporary design and are easy to assemble, thereby stimulating the use of ceramic slope roofs by architects. The project will be developed in partnership by IST, the Technological Center for Glass and Ceramics (CTCV), and the ceramic factory. J. Coelho da Silva. Host institution: ICIST. Funding: J.B. Coelho. Team: J. P. Duarte, Luisa G. Caldas, CAAD Studio Students, IST; Sousa Correia, José Pombo, CTCV; J. Coelho, J. Coelho da Silva. Role: author and coordinator. Mud Construction and Material Recycling Sep. 03 – Aug. 04 The ultimate goal is to explore the architectural and environmental potential of earth as a building material. The immediate goal is a comparative study of traditional mud construction with an alternative technique in which the basic composite is changed by the introduction of stabilizers and waste resultant from construction and demolitions. The study will address the mechanical, physical, and aesthetic properties of both composites and it will evolve at the Centro de Construção em Taipa (Mud Construction Center) in Serpa, Portugal. Host institution: ICIST. Funding: ICIST (through internal competition). Team: J. de Brito (coordinator), J. Pinto Duarte e Rogério Galante, IST. Role: supervisor of the architectural aspects.

Implementation of an Expert System for Generating Housing Sep. 03 – Aug. 04 Programs The goal is to implement the first module of a system whose ultimate aim is to produce mass customized housing. The system includes computer-aided design and production systems. Current research is focused on the design system with the goal of developing na interactive computer system for exploring solutions online. Host institution: ICIST. Funding: ICIST (internal competition). Team: J. P. Duarte, Rodrigo Correia, IST. Role: author and coordinator. Combining Grammars and Space Syntax Sep. 02 – Aug. 03 The goal is to integrate two different computational approaches – shape grammars and space syntax – into a single system with the goal of formulating, evaluating, and generating design solutions, and explore how the application of formal principles in the design process influences the spatial properties of the desiged objects. Host institution: ICIST. Team: 1 coordinator (T. Heitor), 1 researchers and 1 assistant. Funding: ICIST. Role: co-author (with T. Heitor) and researcher. Housing for the Future Mar. 03 – Mar. 04 The goal is to foresee the evolution of housing solutions under the pressure of social evolution and technological development with the goal of defining requirements and models for the information society and ecology Host Institution: LNEC, Funding: Program POCTI/AUR/39795/2001, FCT. Role: consultant.

19 Integrating Shape Grammars and Genetic Algorithms May 03 – May 07 Investigating the relationship between architectural theory/practice and computation, by undertaking specific experimental work through the application of two generative systems: genetic algorithms and shape grammars. It includes the development of a computational model for the Marrakech Medina used as a case study. Host Institution: IST. Team: 1 coordinator (L.G. Caldas), 2 researchers and 2 assistants. Funding: Program POCTI/AUR/42147/2001, FCT. Role: co-author (with L. Caldas and J. Rocha), responsible for one of the three sub-studies and researcher. Design and Fabrication of a Free-form Ceramic Surface Sep. 02 – Aug. 03 Remote collaborative design and fabrication of a free-form ceramic surface by a multidisciplinary research team of students and industry participants. The goal was to solve the geometric, structural, and fabrication problems raised by such surfaces and build prototypes. Participating institutions: MIT (USA), IST, Technological Center for Glass and Ceramics and RECER (Portugal). Funding: RECER. Team at IST: 1 coordinator, 2 professors (L. G. Caldas and M. Heitor), 4 assistants, 8 students e several consultants. Role: co-author (with M. Heitor and W. J. Mitchell) and coordinator. Customizing Mass Housing Jul. 00 – Jun. 03 Remote collaborative design and fabrication of a free-form ceramic surface by a multidisciplinary research team of students and industry participants. Host Institution: MIT. Funding: private American corporations. Team: 1 coordinator, 2 researchers, 4 assistants. Role: co-author (with K. Larson and Jarno Suominem) and coordinator. A Web-based Universal Design Tool for New Home Sep. 01 – Aug. 02 Construction Development of a Web-based computer tool for the automatic generation of customized kitchen solutions. Institution: MIT (USA). Funding: AARP Foundation, USA. Role: consultant. Using Grammars for Remote Collaborative Design Jan. 00 – Mar. 00 Collaborative design of a city block composed of houses for specific clients generated according to the rules of a shape grammar that captures Siza’s design rules at Malagueira. Participating institutions: MIT (USA) e Miyagi University (Japan). Funding: MIT and Miyagi University. Team: 1 coordinator, 6 professors, 6 clients, e 24 students. Role: author e coordinator (with W. J. Mitchell, T. Knight and S. Yee). Design and fabrication of a Glass Chair Feb. 99 – Jan. 00 Collaborative design of a glass chair by a remote team of architectural designers (MIT, E.U.A.) and structural and mechanical engineers (IST, Portugal) and its fabrication by a glass factory at Marinha Grande (Portugal). Participating Institutions: MIT (USA), IST, Agiltec, Infusão Lda. Funding: Portuguese-American Foundation for Development (Portugal). Team: 1 coordinator (W. J. Mitchell), 4 professors, 3 assistants e 9 students. Role: co-author (with W. Mitchell, J. Bento and M. Heitor) and operational coordinator. The Lisbon Charrette: Remote Collaborative Design Sep. 97 – Dec. 99 Design of housing for teleworkers in an old section of Lisbon by multidisciplinary, remote teams. Participating Institutions: MIT (USA), IST e FAUP (Portugal). Funding: Portuguese-American Foundation for Development (FLAD), FLAD/576/97. Team: 1 coordinator (W. J. Mitchell), 6 professors, 3 critics, 4 assistants, 20 students. Role: co-author (with W. Mitchell and J. Bento) and operacional coordinator. Quality Social Housing Jan. 96 – Jun. 00 Interactive computer system for the exploration of housing solutions and developing projects.

20 Host Institution: LNEC, Portugal. Funding: PRAXIS 2/2.1/CSH/844/95 Team: 1 coordinator (A. R. Cabrita), 4 researchers and 3 assistants. Role: co-author (with J. B. Pedro, M. J. Freitas and I. Plácido), and scientific coordinator of one of the four sub-studies.

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PUBLICATIONS Thesis Duarte J. P. (2001) Customizing Mass Housing: A Discursive Grammar for Siza´s (vol. I) Malagueira Houses. Thesis submitted to the Department of Architecture in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Design and Computation, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA Duarte, J.P. (1993) Order and Diversity within a Modular System for Housing: A Computational Approach. Thesis submitted to the Department of Architecture in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Science in Architecture Studies, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA Duarte, J.P. (1987) Sistemas Modulares: por uma Arquitectura de Terceira Vaga. (Modular Systems: towards third wave architecture) Thesis submitted in Fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Bachelor in Architecture (5 years Professional degree), Faculty of Architecture, TU Lisbon.

Articles in Benrós, D.; Duarte J.P. An Integrated System for Providing Mass Customized Housing, in International Automation in Construction 18 (2009) 310–320. Journals with Peer- Duarte, J.P. Introducing New Technologies in Architecture Undergraduate Curricula: a review case study, in Matalasov, M. (ed.), AMIT - Architecture and Modern Information (Vol. II) Technologies, http://www.marhi.ru/AMIT/, 2 (3), May 2008. Duarte, J.P.; Rocha, J.; Ducla-Soares, G. Unveiling the structure of the Marrakech Medina: A Shape Grammar and an Interpreter for Generating Urban Form, in Gero, J., Dong, A. (eds.), AIEDAM Artificial Intelligence for Engineering Design, Analysis and Manufacturing, volume 21, 2007, pp. 1-33. Extended version of the paper presented the DCC 06 conference. Duarte, J.P.; R. Correia Implementing a Description Grammar for Generating Housing Programs Online, in Construction Innovation Journal on Information and knowledge Management in Construction, volume 6, nº 4, December 2006, pp. 203-216, Emerald Group Publishing,. Extended version of the paper presented the CIBW102 05 conference. Duarte, J.P. Towards the Mass Customization of Housing: the grammar of Siza’s houses at Malagueira, in Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design, volume 32 (3), May 2005, pp. 347-380. Duarte, J.P. A Discursive Grammar for Customizing Mass Housing: the case of Siza's houses at Malagueira, in Automation in Construction, volume 14, Issue 2, March 2005, pp. 265-275, Elsevier Science. Extended version of the paper presented the eCAADe 03 conference. Filipe, Ana L.; Branco, F.; Duarte, J.P. ALFF-UM Sistema Modular Pré-fabricado do Tipo “Caixa” para Edifícios de Habitação, in Revista Internacional Construlink, Volume 2, Nº 7, November 2004, pp. 4-12. Heitor, T., J.P. Duarte, R.P. Marques Combining Grammars and Space Syntax, in IJAC International Journal of Architectural Computing, Volume 2, n4, 2004, pp. 491-515. Extended version of the paper presented the Space Syntax Symposium 03. Duarte, J.P.; Y. Wang, Automatic Generation and Fabrication of Designs, in Automation in Construction, 11 (3), 2002, pp. 291-302, Elsevier Science. Duarte, J.P.; J.B. Pedro. O Sonho da Casa Préfabricada Revisitado, in Sinopses 24, 1995, pp. 5-20, Universidade de São Paulo, Brasil.

22 Articles in Duarte, J.P. Towards a New Curriculum on New Technologies in Architecture, in International Giaconia, P. (ed.), Script: Spot on Schools, Editrice Compositori, September 2005, pp. 40-45, Professional Florence, Italy. Magazines Larson, K., M.A. Tapia, J.P. Duarte Automated Design Tools for the Mass Customization (Vol. II) of Housing, in A+U Architecture and Urbanism, September 2000, Tokyo, Japan.

Abstracts in Duarte, J.P.; Bourdakis, V. The Quest for New Paradigms, Editorial in IJAC International International Journal of Architectural Computing, Volume 2, nº 13, 2007, pp. iii-v. Journals and Duarte, J.P. Industrialização e Tecnologias de Informação: oportunidade de inovar no Magazines sector da construção (Industrialization and Information Technologies: an opportunity for (Vol. II) innovation in the AEC sector), Editorial in Revista Internacional Construlink, Volume 2, nº 7, November 2004, pp. 3. Duarte, J.P. Customizing Mass Housing: A Discursive Grammar for Siza’s Malagueira Houses, in Dialogue: Architecture+Design+Culture, 065, p, 139, December 2002, Taipei, Taiwan.

Articles in Henriques, G.C.; Duarte, J.P.; Brito, A.C.; Fonseca, J.O. Oportunidades e desafios das National Journals tecnologias digitais em arquitectura: geração, fabricação e automação no projecto (Vol. II) TetraScript (Opportunities and challenges of new technologies in architecture: generation, fabrication, and automation in the Tetrascript project), in Construção Magazine, n. 33, Outubro de 2009, pp. 12-18. Duarte, J.P. Introdução das Novas Tecnologias no Currículo de Arquitectura: uma experiência (Introduction of New Technologies into Architecture Curricula: na experiment), in Arquitectura e Vida, n. 29, Março de 2007, pp. 36-43. Duarte, J.P. Arquitectura Democratizada: olhar a Malagueira do Siza à luz das novas tecnologias (Democratized Architecture: a look over Siza’s Malagueira through the lens of new technologies), in Revista NU, Modus Operandi, University of Coimbra, n. 29, December 2006, pp. 36-43. Filipe, Ana L.; Branco, F.; Duarte, J.P. O Sistema Modular Pré-fabricado ALFF: Aplicação a Edifícios de Habitação (ALFF Prefab Modular System: application to housing buildings), in Arquitectura e Vida, Ano VI, July-August 2005, pp. 72-77. Duarte, J.P.; Beirão J.N. Unidade na Diversidade: Sistemas Regrados Aplicados ao Desenho Urbano e ao Projecto de Edifícios (Unity in Diversity: ruled systems applied to urban and building design), in Cidade Termal, Boletim de Cultura Urbana, Ano III, Nº 7, December 2004, pp 14-37. Duarte, J.P.; J. B. Pedro O sonho da Casa Pré-Fabricada Revisitado (The Dream of the Factory-made House Revisited), in Architécti, n.º 35, Ed. Trifório, 1997, p. 64 e 65. Also published in Jornal dos Arquitectos, n.º 157, Ed. da Ordem dos Arquitectos, Março 1996, p. 50 a 55. Duarte, J.P. Ordem e Diversidade num Sistema Modular para Habitação: Uma abordagem Informática (Order and Diversity within a Modular System for Housing: a computational approach), in Engenheiros e Arquitectos, Ano 2, Jun./Jul. 1996, pp. 28-30. Also published in Jornal Arquitectos, Ago./Set. 1996, pp. 55-57.

Artigos em Henriques, G.C.; Duarte, J.P.; Faria, J.A. Tecnologias Digitais em Arquitectura: o projecto Conferências TetraScript (Digital Technologies in Architecture: the TetraScript Project), in Internacionais (GEQUALTEC, ed) Proceedings of the 1st Internacional Building Technology Forum on com peer-review Technologies associated to the building process enterprise, Faculty of Engineering, (Vol. II) University of Porto, December 10-11 2009.

23 Figueiredo, B.; Duarte, J.P. Making customized tree-like structures: integrating algorithmic design with digital fabrication, in Nardelli, E.S.; Vincent, C.C. (eds) Proceedings of the 13th Congress of the Iberoamerican Society of Digital Graphics, on From modern to digital: the challenges of a transition, Mackenzie Presbyterian University, School of Architecture and Urban Planning, São Paulo, Brazil, November 2009. Beirão, N.; Montenegro, N.; Gil, J.; Duarte, J.P.; Stouffs, R. The city as a street system: A street description for a city ontology, in Nardelli, E.S.; Vincent, C.C. (eds) Proceedings of the 13th Congress of the Iberoamerican Society of Digital Graphics, on From modern to digital: the challenges of a transition, Mackenzie Presbyterian University, School of Architecture and Urban Planning, São Paulo, Brazil, November 2009 Henriques, G.C.; Duarte, J.P.; Fonseca, J.O. TetraScript: Sistema integrado para optimizar a iluminação natural num espaço circunscrito, in Nardelli, E.S.; Vincent, C.C. (eds) Proceedings of the 13th Congress of the Iberoamerican Society of Digital Graphics, on From modern to digital: the challenges of a transition, Mackenzie Presbyterian University, School of Architecture and Urban Planning, São Paulo, Brazil, November 2009. Pupo, R.; Celani, G.; Duarte, J.P. Digital materialization for architecture: definitions and techniques, in Nardelli, E.S.; Vincent, C.C. (eds) Proceedings of the 13th Congress of the Iberoamerican Society of Digital Graphics, on From modern to digital: the challenges of a transition, Mackenzie Presbyterian University, School of Architecture and Urban Planning, São Paulo, Brazil, November 2009. Torres, G.; Duarte, J.P.; Guedes, M.C. Sustainable Housing Cells: Mass customization of sustainable collective housing in Proceedings of the 2009 International conference on sustainable development in building and environment，Chongqing, China, 28-30th October 2009. Henriques, G.C.; Duarte, J.P.; Brito, A.C. TetraScript: Development of an integrated system capable of optimizing light in a circumscribed space, in Colakoglu, B.; Cagdas, G. (eds) Proceedings of the 27th Conference on Education in Computer Aided Architectural Design in Europe, eCAADe 2009, Istanbul, Turkey, September 2009. Gil, J.; Montenegro, N.; Beirão, N.; Duarte, J.P. The quest for a “City Information Model”: assessment of computational tools for urban design, in Colakoglu, B.; Cagdas, G. (eds) Proceedings of the 27th Conference on Education in Computer Aided Architectural Design in Europe, eCAADe 2009, Istanbul, Turkey, September 2009. Montenegro, N.; Duarte, J. Towards a Computational Ontology of Urban Planning in Colakoglu, B.; Cagdas, G. (eds) Proceedings of the 27th Conference on Education in Computer Aided Architectural Design in Europe, eCAADe 2009, Istanbul, Turkey, September 2009. Beirão, J.N.; Duarte, J.P.; Stouffs, R. Urban design with patterns and shape rules in Colakoglu, B.; Cagdas, G. (eds) Proceedings of the 27th Conference on Education in Computer Aided Architectural Design in Europe, eCAADe 2009, Istanbul, Turkey, September 2009. Gil, J.; Montenegro, N.; Beirão, N.; Duarte, J.P. On the discovery of urban patterns: exploring the multi-dimensional character of neighbourhoods, in Colakoglu, B.; Cagdas, G. (eds) Proceedings of the 27th Conference on Education in Computer Aided Architectural Design in Europe, eCAADe 2009, Istanbul, Turkey, September 2009. Celani, G.; Pupo, R.; Duarte; Digital materialization for architecture: definitions and techniques, in Colakoglu, B.; Cagdas, G. (eds) Proceedings of the 27th Conference on Education in Computer Aided Architectural Design in Europe, eCAADe 2009, Istanbul, Turkey, September 2009. Beirão, J.N.; Duarte, J.P.; Gil, J.; Montenegro, N. Monitoring urban design through generative design support tools: a generative grammar for Praia, in 15th APDR Congress on Networks and Regional Development, Cidade da Praia, Cabo Verde, July 2009.

24 Celani, G.; Pupo, R.; Duarte; Technology transfer in digital prototyping by means of research laboratories: two case studies in architecture schools in P. Bártolo (ed) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Advanced Research on Virtual Reality and Rapid Prototyping, Leiria, Portugal, October 2009. Beirão, J.N.: Duarte, J.P.; Stouffs, R. Grammars of designs and grammars for designing, CAAD Futures 2009, University of Montreal Canada July 2009. Montenegro, N.; Duarte, J. Towards a Computational Description of Urban Patterns: an urban formulation ontology in Muylle, M.; De Vos, E. (eds) Proceedings of the 26th Conference on Education in Computer Aided Architectural Design in Europe, eCAADe 2008, Antwerpen, Belgium, September 2008, pp. 239. Beirão, J.N.: Duarte, J.P.; Stouffs, R. Structuring a grammar for urban design: linking GIS to shape grammars in Muylle, M.; De Vos, E. (eds) Proceedings of the 26th Conference on Education in Computer Aided Architectural Design in Europe, eCAADe 2008, Antwerpen, Belgium, September 2008, pp. 929. Gil, J.; Duarte, J.P. Towards na Urban Design Evaluation Framework: integrating spatial analysis techniques in the parametric urban design process, in Muylle, M.; De Vos, E. (eds) Proceedings of the 26th Conference on Education in Computer Aided Architectural Design in Europe, eCAADe 2008, Antwerpen, Belgium, September 2008, pp. 257. Pupo, R.; Duarte, J.P.; Celani, G. Introducing digital fabrication into the architectural curriculum: two similar experiences in different contexts in Muylle, M.; De Vos, E. (eds) Proceedings of the 26th Conference on Education in Computer Aided Architectural Design in Europe, eCAADe 2008, Antwerpen, Belgium, September 2008, pp. 517. Beirão, J.N.; Duarte, J.P. Urban Design with Patterns and Rules. In Proceedings of the 2nd International Seminar on New Town Simulation, New Town Institute, Almere, The Netherlands, October 11-12, 2007. Eloy, S.; Plácido, I.; Duarte, J.P. Housing and Information Society: integration of ICT in the existing housing stock. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Sustainable Building, Materials, and Practices: Challenge of the Industry for the New Millennium, SB07, Lisbon, Portugal, 13-14 September 2007. Duarte, J.P. Introducing New Technologies in Architecture Undergraduate Curricula: a case study. In Kieferle, J.; Ehlers, K. (eds) Proceedings of the 25th Conference on Education in Computer Aided Architectural Design in Europe, eCAADe 2007, Wiesbaden/Frankfurt, Germany, September 2007, pp. 24-254. Benrós D.; Duarte, J.P.; Branco, F. A System for providing customized housing: Integrating design and construction using a computer tool. In Gero. J., Dong, A. (eds.) Proceedings of the 12th CAAD Futures Conference, Sydney, Australia, July 2007, pp. 153-166. Best Paper Award. Rocha. J.; Duarte, J.P. Towards a New Design Tool for Urban Islamic Contexts: Zaouiat Lakhdar and the Medina of Marrakech. In Proceedings of the 1st Regional EuroMediterranean Conference on Tradicional Mediterranean Architecture: Present and Future, Barcelona, July 12-15 2007, Edifici Vèrtex, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. Duarte, J.P.; Rocha, J. A Grammar for the Patio Houses of the Medina of Marrakech: towards a tool for housing design in Islamic contexts. In Bourdakis, V. and Charitos, D. (eds.), Proceedings of the 24th Conference on Education in Computer Aided Architectural Design in Europe, eCAADe 2006, Volos, Greece, September 2006, pp. 860-866. Duarte, J.P.; Rocha, J.; Ducla-Soares, G.; Caldas, L. An Urban Grammar for the Medina of Marrakech: A tool for the design of cities in developing countries. In Gero, J. (ed.), Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Design Computing and Cognition, DCC 06, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, July 2006, pp. 483-502, Springer, The Netherlands.

25 Caldas, L.G.; Duarte, J.P. Fabricating Innovative Ceramic Covers: Re-thinking Roof Tiles in a Contemporary Context. In Duarte; J. Ducla-Soares, G.; Sampaio, Z. (eds.), Proceedings of the 23rd Conference on Education in Computer Aided Architectural Design in Europe, eCAADe 2005, Lisbon, Portugal, September 2005, pp. 269-276. Sousa, J.P.; Duarte, J.P. Virtual Desires, Material Realities. In Duarte; J. Ducla-Soares, G.; Sampaio, Z. (eds.), Proceedings of the 23rd Conference on Education in Computer Aided Architectural Design in Europe, eCAADe 2005, Lisbon, Portugal, September 2005, pp. 221-228. Beirão, J.N.; Duarte, J.P. Urban Grammars: Towards Flexible Urban Design. In Duarte; J. Ducla-Soares, G.; Sampaio, Z. (eds.), Proceedings of the 23rd Conference on Education in Computer Aided Architectural Design in Europe, eCAADe 2005, Lisbon, Portugal, September 2005, pp. 491-500. Duarte, J.P.; R. Correia, Implementing a Programming Grammar for Generating Design Briefs online. In F. L. Ribeiro, P. D. E. Love, C. H. Davidson, C. O. Egbu, and B. Dimitijevic (eds.), Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Information and Knowledge Management in a Global Economy: Challenges and Opportunities for Construction Organizations, CIBW102 2005, Lisboa, Portugal, May 2005, pp. 303-313. Duarte, J.P. The Virtual Architect. In C. Soddu and E. Collabela (eds.), Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Generative Art, GA 2004, Politécnico di Milano, Milão, Itália, 14-16 December 2004 Duarte, J.P.; L.G. Caldas; J. Rocha Freeform ceramics: design and production of complex forms with ceramic elements. In B. Rudiger, B. Tournay, and H. Orbaek (eds.), Architecture in the Network Society, Proceedings of the 22nd Conference on Education in Computer Aided Architectural Design in Europe, eCAADe 2004, Copehagen, Denmark, September 2004, pp. 174-183. Duarte, J.P. Order and Diversity within a Modular System for Housing: A computational approach. In R. Oxman (ed.), Proceedings of the workshop on Digital Design Thinking, 1st International Conference on Design Computing and Cognition, DCC ‘04, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, June 2004. Heitor, T.; J.P. Duarte, R.P. Marques Combining Grammars and Space Syntax. In J. Hanson (ed.), Proceedings of the 4th International Space Syntax Symposium, London, U.K, 17-19 June 2003, pp. 28.1-28.18. Duarte, J.P. Customizing Mass Housing: A Discursive Grammar for Siza's Malagueira Houses. In W. Dokonal and U. Hirschberg (eds.) Digital Design, Proceedings of the 21st Conference on Education in Computer Aided Architectural Design in Europe, eCAADe 2003, Graz, Austria, September 17-20 2003, pp. 665-674. Duarte, J.P., M. Heitor and W. J. Mitchell. The Glass Chair: Competence Building for Innovation. In Koszewski, K. and Wrona, S. (eds) Design e-ducation: Connecting the Real and the Virtual, Proceedings of the 20th Conference on Education in Computer Aided Architectural Design in Europe, eCAADe 2002, Warsaw, Poland, September 2005, pp.180-185. Duarte, J.P. Using Grammars for Collaborative Design: an experiment and impacts on industry practice. In Turk, Ž. and Scherer, R. (eds) eWork and eBusiness in Architecture, Engineering and Construction, Proceedings of the 4th European Conference on Product and Process Modeling in the Building and Related Industries, ECPPM 2002, Portorož, Slovenia, pp. 307-312, Lisse: Balkema Publishers. Duarte, J.P. A Descriptive Grammar for Generating Housing Briefs on Line. In Jardim- Gonçalves, R.; Rajkumar, R.; and Steiger-Garção, A. (eds) Advances in Concurrent Engineering, Proceedings of the Ninth ISPE International Conference on Concurrent Engineering, Cranfield, U.K., 27-31 July 2002, pp. 613-621, Lisse: Balkema Publishers. Duarte, J.P., A. R. Ferreira, S. E. Rodrigues, A Web-based Interactive System for the Design of Customized Housing. In Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Decision- making in Urban and Civil Engineering, Lyon, France, October 2000, pp. 921-932.

26 Duarte, J.P. Issues in the Development of a Shape Grammar Interpreter for Customizing Mass Housing. In Proceedings of the ACSA Tech Conference, MIT, Cambridge, June 2000. Duarte, J.P. A Digital Framework for Augmenting the Architect’s Creativity. In Proceedings of the Digital Creativity Symposium, Greenwich, London, January 2000. Duarte, J.P. Democratized Architecture: Grammars and Computers for Siza's Mass Housing. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Enhancement of Computational Methods in Engineering and Science, pp. 729-740, Volume 1, Macau: Elsevier Press, 1999. Bento, J.; Heitor, T.; Duarte, J.P. Remote Collaborative Design: the Lisbon Charrette Experience. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Technology Policy and Innovation. Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation: Lisboa, 1998. Duarte, J.P. Using Shape Grammars to Customize Mass Housing: the case of Siza's houses at Malagueira. In Proceedings of the International Association for Housing Sciences World Congress on Housing, 10 pages. Lisbon: Porto University, 1998. Duarte, J.P.; Y. Wang. Synthesizing 3D Forms: Shape Grammars and Rapid Prototyping. Presented at the Artificial Intelligence in Design Workshop on Generative Systems, 11 pages. Lisboa, 1998. Duarte, J.P. Getting Computers to Perceive Qualities in Designs: Order and Diversity. In Report of the Worldwide ECCE Symposium on Computers in the practice of Building and Civil Engineering, pp. 7-12, Association of Finnish Civil Engineers: Lahti, 1997. Duarte, J. P. Introducing CAM Technologies in Pavicentro Production System. In Report of the Worlwide ECCE Symposium on Computers in the Practice of Building and Civil Engineering, pp. 1-6, Association of Finnish Civil Engineers: Lahti, 1997. Duarte, J.P. Sistemas Inteligentes de CAD na Concepção de Habitação de Massas Personalizada com Base em Sistemas Modulares. In Proceedings of the Symposium on Precast Elements and Self-help Construction, 235-240. University of São Paulo, Faculty of Architecture and Urbanism, NUTAU: Brazil, 1995. Duarte, J.P. Modular Systems: Towards Third Wave Architecture. In Innovative Housing Practices, Proceedings of the International Association of Housing Sciences World Congress, Oporto, Portugal, pp. 229-234, London: Pergamon Press, 1989. Duarte, J.P.; J.V. Paiva Habitação Popular Evolutiva: Soluções Construtivas. In Proceedings of the National Meeting on Construction, Ministério das Obras Públicas, Praia, Cape Verde, 1991.

Abstracts in Duarte, J. P., Simondetti, A. Basic Grammars and Rapid Prototyping: Computer International Generation and Fabrication of Designs. In Proceedings of the Workshop of the European Group Conferences for Structural Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence. Lahti, Finland, 1997, pp. 117-120. (Vol. II)

Articles in Benrós, D.; Duarte, J.P.; Branco, F. Sistema Informatizado para a Geração de Soluções National Habitacionais Personalizadas (Computer system for generating customized housing Conferences solutions). In Proceedings of the National Meeting on Quality and Innovation in Construction, QIC (Vol. II) 2006, LNEC, Lisboa, November 21-24, 2006. Filipe, Ana L.; Branco, F.; Duarte, J.P. ALFF: Um Sistema Modular Pré-fabricado do Tipo “Caixa” para Edifícios de Habitação (ALFF: A modular prefab box system for housing buildings). In Proceeding of the 2nd National Congress on Construction, Faculty of Engeneering, University of Porto, Porto, December 13-15, 2004. Duarte, J.P. Arquitectura Democratizada: aplicação ao caso das casas da Malagueira do Siza (Democratized Architecture: application to the case of Siza’s Malagueira houses). 2nd Portuguese Architects Association Congress, Guimarães, Portugal, November 26-28, 2003.

27 Duarte, J.P. A Digital Framework for Augmenting the Architect’s Creativity. In proceedings of the Conferences on Architecture: body prosthesis, University of Porto, Casa das Artes, Porto, January 2002, pp. 180-189. Duarte, J.P. Tecnologias de Projecto em Arquitectura: Ensino, Investigação e Prática (Design technologies in architecture: teaching, research, and practice). In Proceedings of the Innovation and Competitiveness, Autodesk Forum 2002 Conferences, Lisbon, Portugal. Duarte, J.P. Arquitectura Modular e Sistemas de Computadores: o seu uso por um gabinete de arquitectura e uma firma de construção em Portugal (Modular architecture and computer systems: their use by na architectural office and a construction firm in Portugal). In Actas do VI Congresso do Arcuitectos Portugueses, Associação dos Arquitectos Portugueses, Lisboa, 1992. Duarte, J.P. Habitação e Território: O estado das Coisas (Housing and Territory: the state of things). In Proceedings of the 5th Portuguese Architects Association Congress, Portuguese Architects Association, Coimbra, 1989.

Abstracts in Duarte, J.P. Integração de novas tecnologias no currículo de arquitectura. (Integration of National new technologies in architectural curricula). In International Conference on Contemporary Conferences Architectural Challenges 2008: Conception, Production, and Performance. Faculty of (Vol. II) Architecture, University of Porto, September 2008. Duarte, J.P. Uma Casa à Nossa Medida (A tailor made house). In Proceedings of the Conference on Architecture: body prostethesis, Casa das Artes, University of Porto, Porto, January 2002. Duarte, J.P. A Casa do Futuro: (pre)visões (The House of the Future: (pre)visions). In Proceedings of the Conference on Architecture and Information Society, Faculty of Architecture, University of Porto., Porto, June 2002.

Scientific Journals Duarte, J. P.; Bourdakis, V. IJAC - International Journal of Architectural Computing, as Editor (with Volume 2, nº 13, 2007. Issue that includes revised and extended versions of the best peer-review) articles presented at the eCAADe 05 and 06 and the DCC 06 conferences. (Vol. III)

Conference Beirão, J.N.; Duarte, J.P.; Stouffs, R. (eds.); Proceedings of Workshop 1 on Generative Proceedings as Urban Design, 3rd International Conference on Design Computing and Cognition, Editor (with peer- Georgia Tech, Atlanta, GA, U.S.A. June 21, 2008. (Vol. III) Duarte, J.P.; Ducla-Soares, G.; and Sampaio Z. (eds.), Digital Design: The Quest for new Paradigms, Proceedings of the 23rd Conference on Education in Computer Aided Architectural Design in Europe, eCAADe 2005, Lisbon, Portugal, September 2005. Caldas, L. and Duarte, J.P. (alphabetical order) (eds.); Proceedings of Workshop 3 on Implementation Issues in Generative Design Systems, 1st International Conference on Design Computing and Cognition, MIT, Cambridge, MA, U.S.A. July 17, 2004.

Books as Editor Bento, J.; Duarte, J.P.; Heitor, M.; Mitchell, W.J.; (eds.) Collaborative Design and Learning, (Vol. III) Praeger Publishers, CT, U.S.A., 2004. Duarte, J.P., and J. N. Beirão (eds.) Customizing Mass Housing: a studio experiment, Centro Editorial da Faculdade de Arquitectura, Lisboa, 2003. Duarte, J.P. and M. Heitor (eds.) Collaborative Design of a Glass Chair, IST Press, December 2001. Duarte, J.P., J. Bento, and W. J. Mitchell (eds.) Remote Collaborative Design: The Lisbon Charrette, 200 pages. Lisbon: IST Press, 1999.

Books as Author Duarte, J.P., and J. N. Beirão. Designing with Rules: Systems for Urban and Housing Customization, (Vol. IV) Lisboa: Librus. (forthcoming)

28 Duarte J. P. Personalização de Habitação em Série: Um Gramática Discursiva para as Casas da Malagueira do Siza (Customizing Mass Housing: a discursive grammar for Siza’s Malagueira houses), 527 pages, Calouste Gulbenkian Fundation: Lisboa, 2007. Introductory note by Siza Vieira and preface by William Mitchell. Publication of the Ph.D. thesis funded by FCT and FCG through public competition. Duarte, J. P. Tipo e Módulo: Uma Abordagem ao Processo de Produção de Habitação, 165 pages, LNEC: Lisboa 1995. It proposes a system for the industrialized production of housing based on the new technologies. Duarte, J. P. e J. V. de Paiva Recomendações Técnicas para o Projecto de Edifícios de Habitação, 78 páginas. LNEC: Lisboa, 1994. It establishes the guidelines for the design of medium and medium-low income housing; prepared for the Institute for the Management and Alienation of the State Housing Heritage (IGAPHE - Instituto de Gestão e Alienação do Património Habitacional do Estado.) Duarte, J. P. e J. V. de Paiva Manual para o Projecto de Habitação Popular em Cabo Verde - Soluções Construtivas, 95 páginas, LNEC: Lisboa, 1992.

Chapters in Books Duarte, J.P. MIT-Miyagi 2002: An Experiment in Using Grammars for Remote (Vol. V) Collaboration. In Bento, J.; Duarte, J.P.; Heitor, M.; Mitchell, W.J.; (eds.) Collaborative Design and Learning, Chapter 4, pp 79-115, Praeger Publishers, Connecticut, U.S.A., 2004. Bento, J; Duarte, J.P.; Heitor, T.; Heitor, M. Collaborative and Remote Design: Case Studies of Transatlantic Cooperation in Engineering and Architecture. In Bento, J.; Duarte, J.P.; Heitor, M.; Mitchell, W.J.; (eds.) Remote Collaborative Design, pp 247-263, Praeger Publishers, Connecticut, U.S.A., 2004. Duarte, J.P. Engenharia em Casa: A Casa do Futuro (Engineering at home: the house of the future). In Heitor M.; Brito, J.M.B.; Rollo, M.F. (eds.) Momentos de Inovação e Engenharia em Portugal no Século XX (Moments of innovation and engineering in Portugal in the 20th century), Volume I – Contexto, pp 589-599. Lisboa, Portugal, Dom Quixote, 2004. Bento, J., Heitor, T. and Duarte, J. Remote Collaborative Design: the Lisbon Charrette Experience. In Conceição, P.; Gibson, D.; Heitor, M.; Sirilli, G., and Veloso, F. (eds) Knowledge for Inclusive Development, Chapter 4, pp 93-110. Westport, Connecticut: Quorum Books, 2002. Celani, G.; I. Ferguson; B. Stilwell; and J. P. Duarte The Idea: Creating a Glass Chair in Duarte, J.P. and M. Heitor (eds.) Collaborative Design of a Glass Chair, IST Press, 2001. Bento, J.; J.P. Duarte; F. Esperança, M. Heitor, and J. Rocha The Process: Collaborative design and construction of a Glass Chair. In Duarte, J. P. and M. Heitor (eds.) Collaborative Design of a Glass Chair, IST Press, 2001. Duarte, J. Making the Virtual Design Studio: tools and protocols. In Duarte, J.P.; J. Bento, W. J. Mitchell (eds.) Remote Collaborative Design: The Lisbon Charrette. Lisbon: IST Press, 1999. Duarte, J. Revestimentos de Ligantes Minerais com Base em Gesso (Wall coatings with gypsum-based mineral bindings). In Curso de Especialização sobre Revestimentos de Paredes (Specialized course on wall coatings), Chpater III, Parte A, LNEC, Lisboa, 1990.

Technical Reports Duarte, J.P. Mass Customization: models and algorithms, Lição de Síntese, Provas de (Vol. V) Agregação, Faculdade de Arquitetcura, Universidade Técnica de Lisboa, Julho de 2008. Duarte, J.P. e L. Oliveira FitHome Executive Summary, 8 páginas, ICIST, Lisboa, 2003. It briefly describes the business plan for implementing a design and production system for the customization of mass housing in Portugal. Duarte, J. P. and J. V. de Paiva Revisão das Recomendações Técnicas para a Habitação Social (Revision of the social housing design guidelines), 117 páginas. LNEC: Lisboa, 1994. It revises the rules for the design of social housing in Portugal.

29 Other publications Duarte, J.P. Desenvolvimento e Ética (Economic development and ethics) in Jornal (Vol. V) Público, Caderno Economia, p. 8, 17 de Janeiro de 2005. Duarte, J.P. Computadores e Arquitectura: Presente e Futuro, Realidade e Utopia (Computers and architecture: present and future, reality and utopia). Interview with W. J. Mitchell, Architécti 4, no. 17 (1993): 87-92.

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ORAL COMMUNICATIONS BY INVITATION International Duarte, J.P. Mass Customization: models and algorithms, Public Lecture, in Simmulating Cities Lecture Series, Bauhaus University, Weimar, Germany, January 2010. Duarte, J.P. Mass Customization: models and algorithms, Guest Lecture, Autodesk, American East Coast, Waltham, Massachusetts, December 2009. Duarte, J.P. Mass Customization: models and algorithms, Keynote address, Conferência Internacional SiGradi 09, Universidade Prebiteriana de Mackenzie, Escola de Arquitectura e Planeamento Urbano, São Paulo, Brazil, November 17 2009. Duarte, J.P. Mass Customization: models and algorithms, Public lecture, Computation Group Lecture Series, Department of Architecture, MIT, October 30 2009. Duarte, J.P. Mass Customization: models and algorithms, Public lecture, Conferência sobre Mass Customization and Personalization, Sessão 17-Responsive Places for Living Universidade de Arte e Design (TaiK), Helsínquia, Finlandia, October 5 2009. Duarte, J.P. Personalização em Série: modelos e algoritmos, Public lecture, Departamento de Arquitectura e Urbanismo, Escola de Engenharia de São Carlos, Universidade de São Paulo, São Carlos, Brasil, June 10 2009. Duarte, J.P. Internacionalização da Pesquisa em Arquitectura e Urbanismo: premissas, objectivos e estratégias, Palestra, I Seminário de Pesquisa e Pós-Graduação em Arquitectura e Urbanismo da ANPARQ, Universidade Estadual de São Paulo em São Carlos, Brasil, June 9 2009. Duarte, J.P. Personalização em Série: modelos e algoritmos, Public lecture, Faculdade de Engenharia Civil, Arquitectura e Urbanismo, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, Brasil, January 30 2009. Duarte, J.P., City Induction, Guest Lecture, Value Lab Workshop: New Methods in Urban Simulation, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, ETH, Zurique, Suiça, November 22 2008. Duarte, J.P. Mass Customization: models and algorithms, Guest Lecture, International Symposium on Cultural Technology, Cultural Opportunities, Organizado pela Korean Advanced Institute for Science and Technology, Culture Contents Complex, Seul, Coreia, November 6-7 de 2008. Duarte, J.P. Inclusão de novas tecnologias em arquitectura: estudo de um caso, Guest Lecture, International Forum on “Contemporary Architectural Challenges 2008: conception, production, and performance. Faculdade de Arquitectura da Universidade do Porto, Setember 22-24 2008. Duarte, J.P. From Customized Mass Housing to Flexible urban Design: thoughts on the role of new technologies in architecture, Lecture, Faculty of Architecture, TU Delft, The Netherlands, November 2007. Duarte, J.P. Mass Customization of Architectural Artefacts: elements from research, teaching, and practice, Lecture, Digital Architect Lecture Series, Technical University of the Check Republic, Prague, June 2007. Duarte, J.P.; Rocha, João Marrakech Evolutionary Model, International Conference, Presentation, 1st International Conference on Sharing Architecture Cultures Across the Maghreb and India, Department of Architecture, Center for Art History, University of Évora, October 2006. Duarte, J.P. Intellectual Capital in Portugal: From Academic Talk to Governmental Action. Presentation, 1st International Conference on Intellectual Capital for Communities and Regions, World Bank, Paris, June 2005.

31 Duarte, J.P. Algorithmic Approach to Housing Design, Lecture, Workshop on Southern Periphery: a territory, a house, led by Manuel Gausa from Instituto de Arquitetcura Avanzada da Catalunya. Faculty of Architecture, TU Lisbon, March 10-13, 2005. Organizers: José N. Beirão, Carlos P. Sant’Ana. Duarte, J.P. Algorithmic Approach to Urban Design, Lecture, Workshop on Southern Periphery: a territory, a house, led by Willy Muller from Instituto de Arquitetcura Avanzada da Catalunya. Faculty of Architecture, TU Lisbon, December 9-12, 2004. Organizers: José N. Beirão, Carlos P. Sant’Ana. Duarte, J.P. The Mass Customization of Housing: from research, to teaching, to practice, Invited lecture, Ove Arup, London, April 19, 2004. Duarte, J.P. Arquitectura e Computação: investigação, ensino e práctica (Architecture and Computation: research, teaching, and practice). Keynote Adress, SIGraDI, Rosário, Argentina, November 2003. Duarte, J.P. Customizing Mass Housing: A Challenge to Design and Production. Presentation, Changing Places Meeting, MIT Media Laboratory, Cambridge, U.S.A., May 2002. Duarte, J.P., Using Grammars for Collaborative Design, Presentation, Workshop on Remote Collaborative Design, Portuguese Pavillion, Hannover, Germany, September 2000. Duarte, J.P. Computer Generated Design, Conference in Lecture Series, Carnegie- Mellon University, Pittsburgh, U.S.A. March 2000. Duarte, J.P. Computer Generated Design, Conference in Lecture Series, Minda de Guinzburg Center for European Studies, Harvard University, Cambridge, U.S.A., April 2000. Duarte, J.P. Customizing Mass Housing, Lecture in Meeting, Arup Explores the Home of the Future, Ove Arup, London, February 2000. Duarte, J.P. Customizing Mass Housing: The Grammar of Siza’s Houses at Malagueira. Unique Lecture, Miyagi University at Sendai, and Japanese Institute of Architects, Tokyo, Japan, August 1999.

National Duarte, J.P. Integração de novas tecnologias no currículo de arquitectura. International Conference on Contemporary Architectural Challenges 2008: Conception, Production, and Performance. Faculdade de Arquitectura da Universidade do Porto, 22 a 24 de Setembro de 2008. Duarte, J.P. Personalização em série de habitação: o caso da Malagueira em Évora (Mass Customization of Housing: the case of Malagueira in Évora), Colloquium on Contemporary Architecture vs. Traditional Architectura, Science in the City Project: Évora, Live Science Program, Coordenation: University of Évora and Évora Town Hall, June 24, 2007. Duarte, J.P. Construção Modular (Modular Construction), Seminário Modelar Habitat (Seminar on Modelling Habitat), organized by the Technological Center for Glass and Ceramics - CTCV, Faculty of Architecture, University of Porto, June 2006. Duarte, J.P. Arquitectura e Computação: da investigação ao ensino e à prática (Architecture and Computation: from research to teaching and practice). Lecture Series on Prát(ic)a da Casa (Home Practice), Faculty of Architecture, TU Lisbon, May 2005. Duarte, J.P. Cerâmica Inovadora (Innovative Ceramics). Lecture, Institute for Art and Design - IADE, Lisbon, March 2005. Duarte, J.P. Artificial Intelligence and Architecture: a step towards mass customisation. 1000 Plateaux, Artificial Intelligence Plug-in, Experimenta Design 2003, Lisbon Art Biennial, Lisbon, September 2003.

32 Duarte, J.P. A Casa do Futuro: (pre)visões. (The House of the Future: (pre)visions.) Conferência Arquitectura e Sociedade de Informação (Conference on Architecture and Information Society), Faculty of Architecture, University of Porto, Porto, June 2002. Duarte, J.P. A Malagueira do Siza (Siza’s Malagueira). Conferências Arquitecturas à Margem, sessão Iconografias (Conference on Edge Architectures, session on Iconography.), IST, Lisboa, Abril 2002. Duarte, J.P. Customizing Mass Housing: A Challenge to Design and Production. 2a Jornadas de Inovação, Agência de Inovação (2nd Workshop on Innovation, Agency for Innovation), Exponor, Porto, November 2001. Duarte, J.P. Customizing Mass Housing: A Challenge to Design and Production, 1000 Plateaux, Experimenta Design 2001, Lisbon, September 2001. In Other National Duarte, J.P. Arquitectura Democratizada: olhar a Malagueira do Siza à luz das novas Events tecnologias (Democratized Architecture: a look over Siza’s Malagueira through the lens of new technologies). Oral communication, Launching of the NU Magazine n.29, Modus Operandi, University of Coimbra, December 2006. Note: oral communications of articles and abstracts published in conference proceedings are listed under publications.

Attendance of Achieving Growth Through Strategic Innovation, MIT Office of Corporate Relations, 14- Conferences 15 November 2005, Brussels, European Commission Charlemagne Building.

33

SOME REFERENCES TO HIS WORK In Science Herzán, Dominik, Hromadná Pptimalizace Architektury, in e-Architekt, 11.7. 2007, Divulging http://www.e-architekt.cz/index.php?PId=2594&KatId=151. Magazines (Vol. V) Cabrita, F.; Marques L.; Moreira, M.; Carvalhal, M. Conversa com Álvaro Siza in Revista NU, Modus Operandi, Universidade de Coimbra, Dezembro de 2006, pp. 44-49. Siza 2.0 (Álvaro Siza, version deux point zero), in d’A, nº 131, Août/Septembre 2003, Paris, France. (Revista da Ordem dos Arquitectos Franceses) Traça, C. Criatividade Nacional nas Ruas da Amargura (The bitter streets of Portuguese creativity) in Construir: Arquitectura e Engenharia, www.construir.pt, 17 de Dezembro de 2004. Mitchell, W. J. Dream Homes in New Scientist, London, United Kingdom, June 15 2002. Perrin, Laurent La Grammaire de Formes: un concept d’avenir pour la CAO? in urb.AO, nº 5, juillet/août 2001, Paris, France. Wardell, Charles, The Home of the Future, in Popular Science, U.S.A., September 2000. Wardell, Charles, Architect-in-a-box, in The Builder's Magazine, U.S.A., October 2000. Larson, Kent, The House of the Future, in Architecture and Urbanism A+U, June 2000, Tokyo, Japan.

In Daily and Praça em Módulos Vence Concurso TaxiStand (Modular Stand wins the TaxiStand Weekly Competition), in Público, Portugal, August 28, 2007, p. 19. Newspapers (Vol. V) Protótipo de Praça de Táxis deu Prémio a Estudantes (Students win competition with the prototype of a taxistand), in Jornal de Notícias, Portugal, August 28, 2007, p. 19. À Boleia da Mobilidade (A Ride with Mobility), in Cubo, n. 4, Portugal August 25, 2007, magazine distributed with the weekly newspaper Sol. O sonho tecnológico (The Technological Dream), Teresa, Campos, in VISÃO, n. 673, Portugal, January 26, 2006. Nova Centralidade Urbana em Estudo nas Caldas da Rainha (A study for a new urban Center at Caldas da Rainha), in Diário de Leiria, Portugal, July 27, 2005, p. 7. Parceria Pioneira Apresenta Plano de Pormenor para uma Nova Cidade (Pioneering partnership presents a detail plan for a new city), in Jornal das Caldas, Portugal, July 27, 2005, 12. Finalistas de Arquitectura Expõem Projectos para as Freguesias Rurais das Caldas (Graduating architecture students show their designs for Caldas da Rainha rural parishes), in Público, Portugal, April 18, 2005, pp. 2-3. Finalistas de Arquitectura Mostram Projectos para o Concelho das Caldas (Graduating architecture students show their designs for the county of Caldas da Rainha), in Gazeta das Caldas, Portugal, April 5, 2005, p. 48. Workshop sobre as Novas Tecnologias de Arquitectura nas Escolas Secundárias (Workshop on new technologies for architecture held in high-schools), in Jornal das Caldas, Portugal, March 2, 2005, p. 17. Presidentes de Juntas de Freguesias Trocam Ideias sobre as suas Freguesias com Futuros Arquitectos (Heads exchange ideas for their parishes with future architects), in Gazeta das Caldas, Portugal, December 3, 2004, p. 12. Fazer das Caldas um Laboratório de Estudo para Futuros Arquitectos (Turning Caldas into a study lab for future architects), in Gazeta das Caldas, Portugal, April 9, 2004, p. 27.

34 Exposição Sobre Arquitectura (Architecture Exhibition), in Jornal de Notícias, April 4, 2004, p. 50. Casas com Futuro (Houses with Future), in Expresso, Portugal, September 28, 2000, p. 12. Ribeiro, Luis, O Arquitecto Virtual (Virtual architect), in Visão, Portugal, October 19-25, 2000, p. 25.

In Scientific Chuen-huei, Huang; Krawcyk, R. i_Prefab Home: Customizing Houses by Internet Aided Journals and Design, in Bourdakis, V.; Charitos, D. (eds.), Communicating Space(s), Proceedings of the 24th Conference Conference on Education in Computer Aided Architectural Design in Europe, eCAADe 2006, Volos, Proceedings Greece, September 2006. Sass, L. 2006, A wood frame grammar: A generative system for digital fabrication.In International Journal of Architectural Computing vol. 4 - no. 1, 51-67 Li, Andrew I-kang. 2005. Thoughts on a designer-friendly shape grammar interpreter. In J. Duarte, T. Heitor, L. Caldas and Z. Sampaio (eds.), The Quest for new Paradigms, Proceedings of the 23rd Conference on Education in Computer Aided Architectural Design in Europe, eCAADe 2005, Lisbon, Portugal, September 2005. Celani, G. 2005. Generative design systems for housing. In J. Duarte, T. Heitor, L. Caldas and Z. Sampaio (eds.), The Quest for new Paradigms, Proceedings of the 23rd Conference on Education in Computer Aided Architectural Design in Europe, eCAADe 2005, Lisbon, Portugal, September 2005. Kotsopoulos, S. 2005. A Computational Framework of Composition. In J. Duarte, T. Heitor, L. Caldas and Z. Sampaio (eds.), The Quest for new Paradigms, Proceedings of the 23rd Conference on Education in Computer Aided Architectural Design in Europe, eCAADe 2005, Lisbon, Portugal, September 2005. Stiny, G. Shape: Talking about Seeing and Doing, MIT Press, 2005. Shea, K. 2004 Explorations in using an aperiodic spatial tiling as a design generator. In DCC'04, 1st International Conference on Design Computing and Cognition 2004, MIT, Cambridge, USA, 137-258 (Awarded as the Best Paper) Shea, K. 2004, Directed Randomness. In N. Leach, D. Turnbull, C. Williams, Digital Tectonics, Wiley-Academy, London, U.K. Shea, K., Aish, R. and Gourtovaia, M. 2004 Towards integrated performance-driven generative design tools. In Automation in Construction, Special Issue on the eCAADe 03 Conference. Knight, T., Interaction in Visual Design Computating, Paper presented at VR'04 Third International Conference on Visual and Spatial Reasoning in Design, MIT, Cambridge, MA, July, 2004. Li, Andrew I-kang. 2004. The Yingzao fashi in the information age. In History and future of architectural heritage in East Asia: proceedings of the International conference on East Asian architectural culture, Nanjing 2004, 601–620. Nanjing: School of Architecture, Southeast University. Li, Andrew I-kang. 2004. Styles, grammars, authors, and users. In Design computing and cognition ’04, edited by John S. Gero, 197–215. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers. Sass, L. 2004, Design for Self-Assembly of building Components Using Rapid Prototyping. In B. Rudiger, B. Tournay, and H. Orbaek (eds.), Architecture in the Metwork Society, Proceedings of the 22nd Conference on Education in Computer Aided Architectural Design in Europe, eCAADe 2004, Copehagen, Denmark, September 2004, pp. 95-104. Knight, T., either/or and.In Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design 30 (2003): 327- 338. Shea, K., Aish, R. and Gourtovaia, M. 2003 Towards integrated performance-based generative design tools. In eCAADe 03, 21st Conference on Education in Computer Aided Architectural Design in Europe, Graz University of Technology, Austria, 553-560

35 Knight, T., Computing with Emergence. In Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design 30 (2003): 125-155. Li, Andrew I-kang. 2003. The Yingzao fashi in the information age. Paper presented at The Beaux-Arts, Paul-Philippe Cret, and twentieth-century architecture in China, University of Pennsylvania, October 3-5, 2003. Mitchell, W. J. 2003, Design Worlds and Fabrication Machines. In B. Kolarevic (ed.) Architecture in the Digital Age: Design and Manufacturing, Spoon Press, New York. Li, Andrew I-kang. 2002. A prototype simulated interactive shape grammar. In Design e- ducation: connecting the real and the virtual, Proceedings of the 20th conference on education in computer aided architectural design in Europe, edited by Krzysztof Koszewski and Stefan Wrona, 314– 317. Warsaw: eCAADe. March, L. 2002, Architecture and Mathematics Since 1960. In K. Williams and J. F. Rodrigues (eds.) Nexus: Architecture and Mathematics, Proceedings of the 4th Nexus 2002: Relationships Between Architecture, and Mathematics, Óbidos, Portugal, 15-18 June 2002, Kim Williams Books, Florence, Italy. Mitchell, W. J. 2001, Vitrivius Redux. In Antonsson, E., and Cagan J. (eds.) Formal Engineering Design Synthesis, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK. Coccagna, Maddalena 2001 Construite con gli abitanti tra modernità e tradizione: il quartierte la Malagueira a Évora. In Construire Il Mediterraneo, Alinea Editrice, Firenze, Italy. Li, Andrew I-kang. 2001. Teaching style grammatically, with an example from traditional Chinese architecture. In Proceedings of Mathematics & design 2001: the third international conference (3–5 July 2001, Geelong, Australia), 270–277. Knight, T., Shape Grammars in Education and Practice: History and Prospects, International Journal of Design Computing 2 (1999-2000).

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SUPPORT OF SCIENTÍFIC ACTIVITY Organização de Workshop on Generative Urban Design at the 3rd International Conference on Design Conferências e Computing and Cognition, DCC 2008, Georgia Tech, Atlanta, GA, U.S.A. June 21-25, Seminários 2004. Co-chair (com José Beirão e Rudy Stouffs). Workshop University of Minnesota / Faculdade de Arquitectura da UTL sobre projecto de espaços urbanos exteriores com base em regras, Faculdade de Arquitectura, UTL, February 29th-March 6th 2008, Responsável Científico. Organização: Pedro Ravara, FAUTL; Arthur Chen, UM. ICIST, on From Digital to Material, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, October 3, 2006. Chair. ICIST Seminar, 2nd International Conference on Symbiotic Relationship Between Architecture and Engineering: Innovation & Contemporary Challenges, Instituto Superior Técnico, TU Lisbon, March 29, 2006. Co-chair (with Luisa Caldas). eCAADe 2005. 23rd International eCAADe Conference on The Quest for New Paradigms. TU Lisbon, September 17-20, 2005, Lisbon, Portugal. Chair. Workshop on Implementation Issues in Generative Design Systems at the 1st International Conference on Design Computing and Cognition, DCC 2004, MIT, Cambridge, MA, U.S.A. July 17-18, 2004. Chair. Note: other participation in the organization of conferences as vice-chair, local chair, and session chair are listed under conference scientific committees.

Scientific ACADIA 2010, International Conference of the Association for Computer-Aided Design Committee of in Architecture, The Cooper Union, New York City, New York, USA, Peerreviewing Conferences Committee Member. VR 2010. IEEE Virtual Reality 2010 Conference. Paper referee. eCAADe 2009. 27th International eCAADe Conference, September 2009, Istambul, Turkey. Scientific Committee Member. eCAADe 2008. 26th International eCAADe Conference, September 2008, Antwerpen, Belgium. Scientific Committee Member. DCC 2008. 3rd International Conference on Design Computing and Cognition, Georgia Institute of Technology, USA. June 21-22, 2008. Vice-chair and Session Chair, Session 3. SIGRADI 2007. XI Congresso Ibero-Americano de Gráfica Digital on Communication in the Visual Society, Ciudad de Mexico, Mexico. October 22-25, 2007. Scientific Committee Member. eCAADe 2007. 25th International eCAADe Conference on Predicting the Future. September 26-29, 2007, FH Wiesbaden/FH Frankfurt, Germany. Scientific Committee Member. CAAD Futures 2007. 12th International CAAD Conference on Integrating technologies for computer aided design, July 11- 13, 2007, University of Sidney, Sidney, Australia. Scientific Committee Member, Session Chair, Session 3: Becoming Determinable. Chair, Best Presentation Award selection committee. CAADRIA 2007. 12th International CAADRIA Conference on Digitalization and Globalization. April 19-22, 2007, Southeast University, Nanjing, China. Scientific Committee Member. eCAADe 2006. 24th International eCAADe Conference. September 6-9, 2006, University of Thessaly, Volos, Greece. Scientific Committee Member, Session Chair, Session 18: Parametric Design and Modelling.

37 CSAAR 2006. International conference on Changing Trends in Architectural Design Education: Sharing Experiences and Building Partnerships across the Mediterranean Rim, Center for the Study of Architecture in the Arab Region (CSAAR) and the National School of Architecture (École Nationale d’Architecture-ENA), Rabat, Morocco, 14-16 November 2006. Review Committee Member. Third Forum on Architectural Education themed on Global Area for Architectural Education, Istambul November 16-18, 2006. Scientific Committee Member. DDSS 2006, Design Decision Support Systems, Technical University of Eindhoven, Eindhoven, The Netherlands. July 04-07, 2006. Scientific Committee Member. DCC 2006. 2nd International Conference on Design Computing and Cognition, Technical University of Eindhoven, Eindhoven, The Netherlands. July 10-12, 2006. Vice-chair, and Session Chair, Session 3: Design Methodologies. SIGRADI 2005. IX Congresso Ibero-Americano de Gráfica Digital, Lima, Peru. November 21-23 2005. Scientific Committee Member. eCAADe 2005. 23rd International eCAADe Conference. September 17-20, 2005, Technical University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal. Chair, Scientific Committee member. CIBW102 2005. 1st International Conference on Information and Knowledge Management in a Global Economy: Challenges and Opportunities for Construction Organizations. Session Chair, Session on Information Management and Knowledge. 18- 20 de Maio 2005 Lisboa, Portugal. Workshop on Southern Periphery: a territory, a house, led by Manuel Gausa from Instituto de Arquitetcura Avanzada da Catalunya. Faculty of Architecture, TU Lisbon, March 10-13, 2005. Scientific Coordinator. Organizers: José N. Beirão, Carlos P. Sant’Ana. Workshop on Southern Periphery: a territory, a house, led by Willy Muller from Instituto de Arquitetcura Avanzada da Catalunya. Faculty of Architecture, TU Lisbon, December 9- 12, 2004. Scientific Coordinator Organizers: José N. Beirão, Carlos P. Sant’Ana. SIGRADI 2004. VIII Congresso Ibero-Americano de Gráfica Digital, São Leopoldo, Brasil. November 10-12 2004. Scientific Committee Member. eCAADe 2004. 22nd International eCAADe Conference. September 15-18, 2004, Royal Institute of Fine Arts, Copenhagen, Denmark, September 2004. Scientific Committee Member. Workshop on Implementation Issues in Generative Design Systems at the 1st International Conference on Design Computing and Cognition, DCC 2004. MIT, Cambridge, MA, U.S.A. July 17-18, 2004. Chair. DCC 2004. 1st International Conference on Design Computing and Cognition, MIT, Cambridge, MA, U.S.A. July 19-21, 2004. Local-chair, Scientific Committee Member. DDSS 2004. 7th International Conference on Design & Decision Support Systems in Architecture and Urban Planning. Eindhoven, Organized by Faculty of Architecture, Building, and Planning, Technical University of Eindhoven, The Netherlands. July 2-5, 2004. Scientific Committee Member. CONVR 2004. Conference on Construction Applications of Virtual Reality. Organized by ADETTI/ISCTE, Lisbon, Portugal, 13-15 September 2004. Program Committee Member. CONVR 2003. Conference on Construction Applications of Virtual Reality. Organized by Virginia Tech, USA, and University of Teesside, UK. September 24-26, 2003, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia, USA. Program committee member. SIGRADI 2003. 7th International Conference on Digital Culture and Difference, Rosario, Argentina. November 5-7 2003. Scientific Committee Member.

38 EAI9 2003. 9th EuropIA International Conference. Organized by Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, and Istanbul Technical University, Turkey. October 8-10, 2003, Istanbul Technical University in Istanbul, Turkey. Scientific Committee Member. Eurographics 2003. Annual Conference of the European Association for Computer Graphics. September 1-6, 2003, University of Granada, Spain. Scientific Committee Member. eCAADe 2003. 21st International eCAADe Conference, Austria. September 17-20, 2003, Technical University of Graz, Graz, Austria. Scientific Committee Member. CE 2003. 10th ISPE International Conference on Concurrent Engineering: Research and Applications. Vice-chair of session on Design Knowledge Sharing Through Internet Application. 26-30 July 2003 Funchal, Portugal. CE 2002. 9th ISPE International Conference on Concurrent Engineering: Research and Applications. Vice-chair of session on Design Knowledge Sharing Through Internet Application. 27-31 July 2002 Cranfield, U.K. Note: all the participations listed above, with the exceptions of session chair in CIBW102 2005 and Scientific Coordinator in the workshops Southern Periphery, implied the review of articles.

Scientific UDI, Urban Design International, Member of the Editorial Board, Feb. 10 Committees of Palgrave Macmillan Journals, Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire, UK. Jounals http://www.palgrave-journals.com/thr/index.html Footprint, Article reviewer, Delft School of Design journal on the Feb. 10 theme "Digitally Driven Architecture.” EPB, Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design, Article Nov. 09 reviewer, Pion Ld., London, UK. UDI, Urban Design International, Article reviewer, Palgrave Oct. 09 MacMillan, London, UK. EPB, Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design, Article Apr. 09 reviewer, Pion Ld., London, UK. AIEDAM, Artificial Intelligence in Engineering, Design, and Feb. 09 Manufacturing, Article Reviewer, Special Issue based on DCC '08 conference. IJAC, International Journal of Architectural Computing, Reviewer, Oct. 08 December 08 issue. EPB, Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design, Article Jul. 08 reviewer, Pion Ld., London, UK. AIEDAM, Artificial Intelligence in Engineering, Design, and May 08 Manufacturing, Article Reviewer, Spon / Routledge, May 2008, UK based journal. http://www.rbri.uk. BRI, Building Research and Information, Article Reviewer, Spon / May 08 Routledge, May 2008, UK based journal. http://www.rbri.uk. IJAC, International Journal of Architectural Computing, special issue Dec. 07 on papers from the CAADRIA 05 proceedings, Reviewer, December 08 issue. Journal of the Faculty of Architecture, Middle East Technical Set. 07 University, Article reviewer, Ankara, Turkey. EPB, Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design, Article Apr. 07 reviewer, Pion Ld., London, UK. OHI Internacional Journal, Jamal AL-qawasmi, Karim Hadjiri (eds) Dec. 06 Issue on Architecture in the Digital Age, Guest reviewer, UK-based journal.

39 Arquitetura Revista (Architecture Reviewed), By-annual Journal, Set. 06-present UNISINOS – University of Vale do Rio dos Sinos, Brasil, Scientific Committee Member, http://www.arquiteturarevista.unisinos.br. PARC, Pesquisa em Arquitetura e Construção (Research in Architecture Abr. 06-present and Construction), By-annual Journal, Departament of Architeture and and Construction, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Architecture, and Urbanism, UNICAMP, Scientific Committee Member. http://www.fec.unicamp.br/~parc EPB, Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design, Article Sep. 06 reviewer, Pion Ld., London, UK. IJAC, International Journal of Architectural Computing, special issue Aug. 05 on papers from the CAADRIA 05 proceedings, Editorial Board Guest Member, December 05 issue.

Scientific Review of two books on the insertion of technology in home spaces. Nov. 02 Committes of Springer-Verlag, London, U.K. Books

Scientific International Institute of Humane Studies and Intelligent Sciences, Nov. 02 Committes of Portugal. Institutions

Scientific Design Synthesis and Shape Generation Workshop. Discussion of Nov. 07 Committes of Project Results. Open University, November 30, 2007 Projects Team: Alison McKay (coordinator), Alan de Pennington, Joanne de Pennington, Hau Hing Chau, Iestyn Jowers, Jessica Diniz, David Hogg - University of Leeds, UK; Steve Garner, Miquel Prats, Chris Earl - The Open University, UK: Sungwoo Lim, Scott Chase - University of Strathclyde, UK. Consultants: Christoph Ertelt - Technical University of Munich, Germany: George Stiny - Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA, Jose Duarte - Technical University of Lisbon, Portugal; Kristina Shea - Technical University of Munich, Germany; Mine Özkar - Middle East Technical University, Turkey; Nick Jinkinson - Industrial Design Manager at the Motorola, UK; Sean Hanna - Bartlett, London, UK

40

ADVISING AND SUPERVISION OF RESEARCH AND ACADEMIC WORK Supervision of AA Advisee: Gonçalo Torres Professional Advisor: Henrique Abreu Gouveia Training Local: Formiga Luminosa, Construtora de Ideias Situation: began in March 2009, completed in January 2009

Advisee: Catarina Caridade Advisor: Joana Castanheira Mendonça Local: Posto 9 Arquitectos, Lda. http://www.posto9.pt Situation: began in March 2009, completed in December 2009 Advisee: Pedro Vieira. Advisor: to be appointed Local: to be appointed, Latvia Situation: began in February 2008, completed in March 2009

Advisee: Ana Lúcia da Cruz. Advisor: to be appointed Local: Labb Arquitectura, Barcelona, Spain Situation: began in April 2007, completed in December 2009

Advisee: Eduardo Costa. Advisor: Bernard Franken Local: Bernard Franken Office, Germany Situation: began in March 2007, completed in April 2009

Advisee: Sara Jacinto Advisor: Jacques Herzog Local: Herzog e De Meuron, Basel, Switzerland Situation: began in April 2006, completed in March 2007

Supervision of Theme: Architecture and energy: environmental sustainability, earth construction, and Academic micro-practice Professional Advisee: Joana Oliveira Pinheiro Training Advisor: Eduardo Carvalho Local: Plano B, Arquitectura (http://www.planob.com Situation: began in April 2008, completed in November 2008

Theme: Design of single-family and multi-family housing Advisee: Pedro Manuel Guerreiro Fernandes Advisor: Michael McCabe Local: MV-S Architects, Melbourne, Australia Situation: began in October 2007, completed in May 2008 Theme: Urban, housing, commerce, and office design for London, in various design stages: basic program, preliminary design, and licensing design. Advisee: Inês Canas Ramos Advisor: Inês Sousa Marcelino Local: Inês Sousa, Rui Dias – Arquitectos Lda. Situation: began in January 2008

Theme: Design of housing, commerce, and public facilities for Paris and Lyon, in various design stages. Advisee: Ana Gonçalves Eusébio Advisor: Arq. Massimiliano Fuksas Local: Fuksas Arch. Situation: completed in November 2007

41 Theme: Deisgn of housing for Cape Verde in various design stages Advisee: João Gonçalo Matos Advisor: Arq. João Castelão Local: FFCB Arquitectos, Lisboa. Situation: completed in November 2007

Theme: Comprative study of civic centers in four European countries (PT, ES, NL, BE) Advisee: Pedro Vieira Advisor: self Local: European Students Forum, AEGEE-Europe Situation: completed in June 2007

Theme: Construction design of housing and preliminary design of a hotel Advisee: Bárbara Cunha Advisor: Arq. Luis Filipe Coelho Local: LFC Arquitectos Situation: completed in June 2007

Theme: Design of housing and hotels Advisee: Jeanette Nunes. Advisor: Arq. João Caires Local: Atelier Caires e Associados and Taller Ricardo Boffil Situation: completed in May 2004

Theme: Design of housing Advisee: Oscar Catarino Advisor: Arq. Manuel Graça Dias and Arq. João Luis Ferreira Local: Comtemporânea e Promontório Arquitectos Situation: completed in May 2004

Theme: Design of public facilities Advisee: Manuel Pelicano Advisor: Diogo Burnay Local: Atelier Diogo Burnay Situation: completed in April 2004

Theme: Use o digital technology for the vizualization of buildings Advisee: Omar Fernandes Advisor: Arq. José Manuel Alves da Silva Local: Pura Imagem Situation: completed in April 2004

Theme: Use of computer media in the refurbishment of Lisbon peripheral zones Advisee: Rita Campino. Advisor: Arq. Carlos Ferreira Local: GESTU-Grupo de Estudos e Sistemas de Tecnologias da Arquitectura e Urbanismo, TU Lisbon FA Situation: completed in September 2003

Theme: Digital design of buildings Advisee: Eliana Costa Advisor: Arq. Mário Teixeira Local: Arquicentro, Estudos e Projectos, Lda. Situation: completed in September 2003

Theme: Design of housing Advisee: Jessica Mockford Advisor: Arq. António Barreiros Ferreira Local: Tectratys, Lda. Situation: completed in September 2003

42 Theme: Modelling and visualization of buildings Advisee: Inês Vicente. Advisor: Arq. Vitor Belchior Coelho Local: Atitude Virtual, Produção e Gestão de Informação Tridimensional Situation: completed in May 2003

Theme: Rehabilitation of Oeiras historical center: the zone surrounding October 5th square. Advisee: Ana Rocha Advisor: Arq. Vaz do Carmo Local: Câmara Municipal de Oeiras Situation: completed in April 2003

Advising of The role of civic centers in the dynamics of the contemporary city Academic and The study aims to reflect upon the role of civic centers in the dynamics of the Research Training contemporary city at the neighborhood scale. It compares the situation in four different countries, namely, the Netherlands, Belgium, Spain, and Portugal, with the goal of making a typological characterization and identifying success factors that might be used as guidelines for developing programs and designs of this type of public facility in Portugal. Advisee: Pedro Vieira Local: FAUTL Situation: completed in November 2007

Development of a grammar for the houses of the Marrakech Medina Development of a grammar for the traditional houses of the Marrakech Medina departing from a preliminary grammar sketched previously. The previous grammar considered that the definition of housetypes relied on the existence of functional patterns from which specific designs could be developed. Work focused on the inference of rules for generating detailed specific houses from basic patterns. Advisees: Catarina caridade, Joana Martins Local: FAUTL Situation: completed in November 2007

Computer Implementation of a grammar for the Marrakech Medina houses Partial development of an Autolisp program that permits the interactive generation of housing solutions after a grammar for the traditional houses of the Marrakech Medina. The house grammar is based on the existence of spatial-functional patterns that define housetypes from which specific designs can be developed. The developed computer implementation complements another program that permits to generate traditional Marrakech urban blocks and is focused on the part of the grammar that permits to find an appropriate spatial-functional pattern for a given plot, taking into account its shape and its dimension. Advisees: José João Santos, Rui Venda Local: FAUTL Situation: Completed in November 2007

BoxClick: a program for the interactive exploration of housing solutions Development of an Autlisp program that permits the interactive exploration of solutions according to a design system based on a concrete box modular building system developed previously. The program can be used by the designer in collaboration with the future dwellers in the generation in an Autocad environment of 3D models of dwellings that satisfies household requirements. Advisees: Ana Luisa Gonçalves, Catarina Pimenta, Rita Nunes Local: ICIST, Instituto Superior Técnico Situation: Completed in May 2003

43 Bachelor Theses Design of commerce, office, and housing complex for teleworkers Design of a commercial, office, and housing complex in Poço do Bispo, a historical quarter located on the waterfront of Lisbon. Advisee: Jakub Děnge. Role: co-Advisor, Advisor: Ivan Kroupa. Jun. 07 Program: Bachelor in Architecture, Technical University of the Czech Republik in Prague. Situation: Completed June 2007

Reconversion of harbour storage silos into a mixed-use building Design for the conversion of harbour storage silos located in Beato, an industrial historical quarter of Lisbon, into a mixed-use building that includes housing for teleworkers. Advisee: Jana Stepkova. Role: co-Advisor, Advisor: Ivan Kroupa. Jun. 07 Program: Bachelor in Architecture, Technical University of the Czech Republik in Prague. Situation: Completed June 2007

Biela: Progetto per Residenza nel Polo di Intercambio dell’Area ex Lanifici Rivetti Proposal for the urban development of the área occupied by the wool factory Rivetti, including the design of a transportation interface and housing solutions using mass customization systems. Advisee: Andrea Vercellotti. Role: co-Advisor, Advisor: Ernesto D’Alfonso Abr. 06 Program: Tese di Laurea Specislistica in Architettura, Politécnico di Milano, Facultá di Architettura, Italia Situation: Approved, Defense on Abril 7 2006

Master Theses Urban Patterns: towards a urban program formulation model Feb. 10 The goal is to understand how Alexander’s pattern language might be used in the development of urban programs in the Portuguese context in order to define the ingredients of future plans. The thesis will aim at identifying a sub-pattern language through the analysis of an existing urban plan to identify a method for making the reverse process, that is, to develop programs for future plans. Advisee: Nuno Montenegro. Role: Advisor Program: Mestrado em Regeneração Urbana e Ambiental, FAUTL Situation: proposal submitted in 2006, conclusion foreseen for February 2009.

Biology approximations in Architecture: interpretative survey of Mar. 09 contemporary experiments It aims to map the influence of biology on contemporary architectural research and practice, while identifying the role of digital technologies in such an influence. Advisee: Isabel C. Neves. Role: co-Advisor, Advisor: Prof. Mário Kruger Program: Master of Science in Building Construction, TU Lisbon IST Situation: submitted in 2006, completed in March 2008.

SP3M: Design System for Wooden Customized Housing Mar. 09 It proposes the creation of a method for the design of mass customized housing based on a prefab wooden system called SP3M initially developed in the Netherlands and then adapted to the Portuguese context. Advisee: Catarina F. Marques. Role: Advisor. Co-advisor: Manuel C. Guedes Program: Master of Science in Building Construction, TU Lisbon IST Situation: completed in March 2009.

Sustainable housing cells: mass customization of multi-family Nov. 08 housing The study foresees the development of a system for customizing sustainable collective housing adapted to the Portuguese case.

44 Advisee: Gonçalo Torres. Role: Advisor.Co-advisor: Manuel C. Guedes Program: Integrated Master in Arquitectura, TU Lisbon IST Situation: completed in November 2008.

Design computation and fabrication: towards the integration of Nov. 08 digital technologies in architecture It addresses the use digital technologies for integrating architectural design and production using a case study. It includes the development of a computer application that generates specific solutions for tree-like wooden structures and prepares the information for their automated production using rapid prototyping. Advisee: Bruno Figueiredo. Role: Advisor. Program: Master in Contemporary Architectural Culture, TU Lisbon FA Situation: completed in November 2008.

The Designer in the Home Ceramics Industry in Portugal 1985- Feb. 08 2000 The thesis aims at determining the economic impact of designers’ role on the ceramic industry in the West of Portugal in the period 1985-2000, using several local comapanies as case studies. Advisee: M. João Melo. Role: co-Advisor, Advisor: Prof. Fernando Caria Program: Master in Design, TU Lisbon Situation: completed in February 2008

Design and Building Components System Applied to Mass May 07 Customized Housing It proposes to conceive a system for designing mass produced customized housing. It includes a design system and a building system. The former defines the rules of formal composition and the functional organization of the dwellings and it will be encoded into a computer program that will enable the user to explore housing solutions that satisfy household requirements. The building system will be developed from an existing prefab modular system that will be adapted to fit the goals of the proposed work. Advisee: Deborah Benrós. Role: Advisor. Co-advisor: Fernando Branco Program: Master of Science in Construction, TU Lisbon IST Situation: completed in May 2007

Remote Collaboration in the Architectural Design Process Jun. 04 The goal is to investigate the use of remote colloboration techniques in various phases of the architectural design process using a case study. This is centered on IST’s undergraduate program in architecture CAAD studio, which addresses the design of freeform ceramic surfaces in collaboration with MIT, the Portuguese Technological Center for Glass and Ceramics, and the ceramic factory Recer. The goal is to analyse the use of remote collaboration techniques in architectural design teaching to identify advantages and limitations and assess its possible extension to practice. Advisee: Filipe Coutinho. Role: Advisor. Co-Advisor: Teresa Heitor Program: Master of Science in Building Construction, TU Lisbon IST Situation: defense completed on June 27 2004

The Emergence of Portuguese Architecture in the European Oct. 04 Context after the Enquire into Portuguese Vernacular Architecture The goal consists in deciphering the network of influences that led to the recognition of Portuguese contemporary architecture by international critique after the undertaking of anenquire into vernacular architecture in Portugal that took place in the 1960s. The thesis defends that this enquire led Portuguese architects to consider the contextualization of their works within their habitar as an important design premise thereby leading to an original approach that captured the interest of international critique.

45 Advisee: Maria Rita de Almeida. Role: co-Advisor. Advisor: Madalena C. Matos Program: Master of Science in Building Construção, TU Lisbon IST. Situation: defense completed in October 2004

Use of Shape Grammars for Urban Design Jun. 04 The goal is to develop and test a design system for urban design that constitutes an alternative to existing systems. The new system relies on shape grammars for devising plans capable of adapting to changes in the premises without loosing urban, civic, and environmental integrity. This system should enable flexible urban design so as to adapt to changes in the context while maintaing the urban and architectural quality defined in the initial development vision. Advisee: José Nuno Beirão. Role: Advisor. Co-Advisor: M. Teixeira Program: Master in Urban Design, ISCTE Situation: defense completed on June 23 2004

Audio-Visual Frameworks for Design Process Representation May 04 The goal is the development of algorithms and their implementation into computer programs that permit the re-representation of visual compositions in the form of musical compositions. Advisee: Gonçalo Ducla-Soares, bolseiro FCT. Role: co-Advisor. Advisor: W. L. Porter, MIT Program: Master of Science in Architecture Studies, MIT. Situation: defence completed in 2004

Communication of an Architectural Project to the Construction May 04 Site: the case of the Pedagogical and Scientific Complex of The University of Aveiro The goal is to study the process of translating a design into a built object to determine the effectiveness of existing design and construction processes. The study uses a series of case studies by renowned Portuguese architets and it includes the analysis of the evolution of these cases from the preliminary design stage to construction design stage and their comparison with the built object. Advisee: F. T. Bastos. Role: co-Advisor. Advisor: M. Vicente, IST Program: Prova de Aptidão Pedagógica (equivalente to a Masters Degre in Architecture), TU Lisbon IST. Situation: proposal accepted in 2002, thesis completed in May 2004

A Prefab Box System for Housing Buildings Mar. 04 The thesis explores the limits and potential of modular construction in the design of a three-storey, left-right, multi-family housing building using a prefab concrete box construction system. The goal is to create inhabitable spaces that fit to needs of its users by benefiting from the advantages of such a system, namely, box combination, assemble and deassemble capabilities, decreased production time and cost, and above all, construction quality control possibility. Advisee: Ana L. Filipe. Role: co-Advisor. Advisor: Fernando Branco, IST. Program: Master of Science in Building Construção, TU Lisbon IST. Situation: defense completed in March 2003

A Web-based User-oriented Tool for Universal Kitchen Design Sep. 02 Having in mind the majority of users that cannot hire designers, the thesis proposes a computer tool to design kitchens in accordance with universal design principles. This tool takes user needs as the motivation and good design practice principles as a data base, using direct typlogical conversion to convert user requirements into design strategies. Advisee: Xiaoyi Ma. Role: co-Advisor. Advisor: Kent Larson, MIT. Program: Master of Science in Architecture Studies, MIT, EUA Situation: completed in September 2002

46 Doctoral Theses Sustainable Customized Housing Sep. 12 The goal is to develop a building system for mass customized housing that responds to concerns regarding energy consumption. Research will depart from an existing design system that will be adjusted to a selected context and then focus on the development of the building system, addressing structural aspects and material selection. The first are constrained by prefab requirements, while the second is limited by the need to minimize energy consumption in the lifecycle of buildings. Research will be concerned with the development of a low energy consumption building system but also with the methodology for creating such systems for particular contexts. Advisee: Vasco Granadeiro Role: Advisor.Co- advisor: João Ramôa Correia, TU Lisbon IST Program: MIT-Portugal Program, Sustainable Energy Systems PhD Program Situation: coursework completed in July 2009, thesis in progress Funding: Ph.D. Scholarship from FCT, Portugal The life-cycle of graphic objects: the poster as a cultural resource Oct. 11 Research will focus on posters as graphical objects presented in urban environments and on their decontextualization and use after fulfilling their divulging function. Research will concentrate on defining the concept of poster, identifying its function, and characterizing its relation with pedestrians as a basis for creating the project of a virtual museum for such type of objects. The museum will include a system for classifying such objects both in terms of content and form. The idea is that posters will loose its primary function of conveying messages to become objects of aesthetic fruition. Advisee: Sílvia Maria Rala dos Santos Role: Co- advisor. Advisor: Maria Calado, TU Lisbon FA. Program: Doutoramento em Design, FAUTL Situation: coursework completed in July 2009, thesis in progress Funding: Ph.D. Scholarship from FCT, Portugal

Urban programs formulation model: sketch of an interactive Oct. 11 computer tool Traditional urban palns constitute definite design systems that lack the flexibility to deal with the complexity and change that characterize contemporary urban societies. The study is part of a larger study that is aimed at the development plans with the ability to respond to the context and adapt to its evolution, while keeping a certain development vision. The goal of the study is to development a model for the formulation of progams for urban intervention based on site and population data, as well as on other contextual data. Departing from Christopher Alexander’s pattern language, the study includes the development of a contemporary pattern language, its codification into a description grammar, and the sketching of its computer implementation. Advisee: Nuno Montenegro Role: Advisor. Co-advisor: George Stiny, MIT. Program: Doctoral Program in Urbanism, TU Lisbon FA Situation: coursework completed in July 2009, thesis proposal to defend Funding: Ph.D. Scholarship from FCT, Portugal

Sustainable urban design evaluation model: design support Oct. 11 interactive tool including spatial analysis The study is targeted at the development of a system for evaluating urban designs, departing from Hillier’s theory of space syntax and expanding it to encompass socio- economic, environmental, and infrastructural features. The goal is to sketch the prototype of a computer system for exploring urban design solutions that faciliatates the integration of analytical methodologies based on geographic information systems in a clear way in the creative phase of the urban design process.

47 Advisee: Jorge Gil Role: Co-advisor. Orientador: Vincent Nadin, TU Delft. Program: Doctoral Program in Architecture, TU Delft Situation: coursework started in May 2009 Funding: Ph.D. Scholarship from FCT, Portugal

Tradition and Innovation: application of new technologies in the Jan. 11 construction wood sector The goal is to enquire into how new technologies may transform the design and fabrication process of architectural components in the construction wood cluster. By integrating the entire process, from conception to digital fabrication, as the automobile and aeronautic industries did, the goal is to decrease costs, increase quality, and enable customization. Advisee: Gonçalo Castro Henriques Role: Advisor. Co-Advisor: Alberto T. Estevez, ESARQ-UIC. Program: Doctoral Program in Architecture, TU Lisbon FA Situation: application accepted, coursework started in February 2007 Funding: Ph.D. Scholarship from FCT, Portugal

A Computer Model for the Generation of Urban Plans Jun. 10 The study evolves within a research project approved by FCT in 2007. The project evolves within the site planning field and it has the goal of developing a computer model that permits the interactive exploration of urban solutions and facilitates the dialogue among the various participants in the design and implementation processes of urban plans. The model encompasses three components corresponding to the formulation, evaluation, and generation of solutions and it foresees the development of three doctoral theses for developing such components. The goal of this specific study is the development of the generation model. Advisee: José Nuno Beirão, Assistant, TU Lisbon FA. Role: Co-Advisor. Advisor: Rudy Stouffs, TU Delft Programa: Doctoral Program in Architecture, TU Delft Situation: application accepted, coursework started in September 2007 Funding: Ph.D. Scholarship from FCT, Portugal

Housing and Information Society: study of the Dec. 10 integration of information technologies (ICT) in the existing housing stock The goal is to study the functions and requirements of housing in the current information society, through the analysis of the impact produced by the integration of new information and communication (ICT) technologies on the dwelling spaces both in terms of spatial organization and construction techniques with the aim of identifying which ICT to integrate in a dwelling taking into account the household profile. Advisee: Sara Eloy Rodrigues, Bolseira FCT. Role: Advisor. Co-Advisor: Isabel Plácido, LNEC Program: Doctoral Program in Engineering Sciences, TU Lisbon IST Situation: application accepted, coursework completed in Janury 2006, defense foreseen for December 2010 Funding: Ph.D. Scholarship from FCT, Portugal

“Reflection in Action” as an Optimizing Factor of Time and Jun. 10 Quality Dimensions in Product Design Processes

48 The product design process has ineficiencies that lead to a bad performance of design products. The study elects as significant dimensions in the product design process time and product quality management. Using Donald Schon’s “reflection in action” theory, it proposes to develop a working design methodology that optimizes these two dimensions, hoping to obtain as final result an effective increase in quality and a decrease in time. Research is based on ethnographic studies undertaken through a series ox experiments with samples of three kinds of subjects: 1st year design students, 5th year design students, and professional designers. Advisee: Rita Almendra, Bolseira FCT, Assistente, FAUTL. Role: Co-Advisor. Advisor: Moreira da Silva, FAUTL Program: Doctoral Program in Design, TU Lisbon FA Situation: application accepted, coursework started in September 2007 Funding: Ph.D. Scholarship from FCT, Portugal

Designing the Virtual, Building the Actual: Feb. 10 digital processes for the production of architecture The study is focused on the theoretical and practical implications of computer-aided processes in architectural production. The goal is to enquire into the possibilities at the level of the exploration of non-standard variation and mass customization that emerge from the use of associative applications of parametric CAD/CAM, given that such applications permit to establish a continuous and non-liner interactive relation between conceptual and fabrication phases. Advisee: José P. Sousa., FCT Grantee, Assistant ESARQ/UIC, Barcelona. Role: Advisor Programa: Doutoramento em Ciências da Engenharia, IST. Nota: parte curricular completada no IST, MIT e U. of Pennsylvania, EUA. Situation: thesis completed, defense foreseen for February 2008 Funding: Ph.D. Scholarship from FCT, Portugal Observations: the candidate won the International FEIDAD Award in 2005 and a grant from the Portuguese Government NEOTEC Program for creating a start up with the results of his investigation in 2006.

Bionic Architecture in the 20th Century Jan. 09 The goal is first to describe and contextualize the history of bionic-inspired architecture during the 20th century and, then to apply computational methods for optimizing a bionic inspired shape used as a case study. Advisee: Mauro Couceiro, Bolseiro FCT. Role: co-Advisor. Advisor: Alberto T. Estevez, ESARQ/UIC Program: Doctoral Program in Engineering Sciences, ESARQ/UIC, Spain Situation: defense completed in January 2009 Funding: Ph.D. Scholarship from FCT, Portugal

Illegal Housing in Lisbon Built from 1974 to 1980: Set. 05 From Descriptions to Computation The study proposes a systemic approach to the study of illegal housing built in Portugal between 1974 and 1980, using description and shape grammars to rigourously define the relation between user’s behavior and the built space in order to understand the morphology of this housetype. The thesis includes the development of an analytical and synthetic computer tool based on such grammars. Advisee: Luis Romão, Bolseiro FCT, Assistente FA/UTL Role: co-Advisor. Advisor: William Mitchell, MIT Program: Ph.D. in Architecture: Design and Computation, MIT, EUA Situation: defense completed in July 2005

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ACADEMIC AND SCIENTIFIC MANAGEMENT ACTIVITIES Vice-president, eCAADe – Education and Research in Computer Aided Sep. 05 - present Architectural Design in Europe. Administrative Council Member, eCAADe – Education and Research Sep. 04 - present in Computer Aided Architectural Design in Europe. Committee member, TU Lisbon/Santander Scientific Award, Oct.. 09 responsible for the field of architecture, TU Lisbon Head, CIFA – Computer Center, Faculty of Architecture, TU Lisbon. May 07 – Aug. 09 Co-head (with Carlos Lameiro), Doctoral Program in Architecture, Jun. 08 – Jun. 09 TU Lisbon School of Architetcure. Secretary, Doctoral Program in Architecture proposal, Faculty of Nov. 06 – May 08 Architecture, TU Lisbon. Coordination: Prof. Mário Kruger. It was unanimously approved by the FA’s Scientific Council with a “vote of appreciation and honour for Prof. Kruger and Prof. Duarte’s inclusive methodology used in the development of the proposal and for the quality of the work produced.” Coordinator, 4th year, Undergraduate Program in Architecture, Aug. 07 – Jun. 08 Faculty of Architecture, TU Lisbon. Committee member, Competition for Academic Merit Scholarships, Jan. 08 Faculty of Architecture, TU Lisbon. Head, ISTAR Labs – IST Architecture Research Laboratories, Sep. 04 - Aug. 07 Computational Architecture Laboratory. Member, Scientific Council Senate, IST, TU Lisbon. Sep. 04 - Sep. 06 Member, Department of Civil Engineering and Architecture, IST, TU Sep. 03 - Sep. 06 Lisbon. Member, Coordination Committee, Department of Civil Engineering Sep. 03 - Sep. 06 and Architecture, IST, TU Lisbon. Member, Departmental Council, Department of Civil Engineering Feb. 02 - Sep. 06 and Architecture, IST, TU Lisbon. Member, Advisory Council, Program in Architecture, Department of Feb. 02 - Sep. 06 Civil Engineering and Architecture, IST, TU Lisbon. Coordinator, Architecture Division, Department of Civil Engineering Sep. 03 - Dec. 05 and Architecture, IST, TU Lisbon. Coordinator, Proposal submitted to the Internal Competition for the Jan. 04 Investment in Teaching Quality Improvement, IST, TU Lisbon. Collaborator, Application of the IST Program in Architecture to Jul. 03 Accreditation by the Portuguese Architectural Association. Coordination: Prof. Teresa Heitor. IST, TU Lisbon. Coordinator, IST Program in Architecture Web site, IST, TU Lisbon. Jun. 03 Coordinator, Application of the IST Program in Architecture to the Mar. 01 National Competition for Scientific Equipment, Field of Architecture, Funded by the Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT).

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ACADEMIC AND SCIENTIFIC EXCHANGE George Stiny, Professor, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA. Jun. 09 Public lecture and workshop on “Shape Grammars,” Doctoral Programs in Architecture and Urbanism, FA TU Lisbon. Bernhard Franken, Architect, Franken Architekten Office, Germany. May 09 Public lecture on “Spatial Narratives,” Doctoral Program in Architecture, FA TU Lisbon. Benamy Turkienicz, Professor, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande Jan. 09 do Sul, Brazil. Public lecture and workshop, Doctoral Program in Urbanism, FA TU Lisbon. Paul Coates, Professor, School of Architecture and the Visual Arts, Jan. 09 University of East London, Head of Centre for Evolutionary Computing in Architecture. Lecture, Urbanism and New Technologies course, Doctoral Program in Urbanism, FA TU Lisbon. Ramesh Krishnamurti, Professor, Computational Design, School of Oct. 08 Architecture, Associate Dean of Research, College of Fine Arts, Carnegie Mellon University. Public lecture on “The Art of the Grammarist,” Program in Architecture, FA TU Lisbon. Urs Hirschberg, Dean, School of Architecture, TU Graz, Graz, May 08 Áustria. Public lecture “On studios and labs: the role of science and technology in architectural design and research,” Program in Architecture, FA TU Lisbon. Giovana Cicarelli, University of Campinas, Brazil. Visit to FA TU Feb. - Mar. 08 Lisbon for developing part of her Master thesis research on the development of a shape grammar for street façades. Gabriela Celani, Assistant Professor, University of Campinas, Brazil. Nov. 07 Public lecture on “Rapid Prototyping,” Program in Architecture, FA TU Lisbon. Ekim Tan, Ph.D. Student, University of Delft, The Netherlands. Visit Nov. 07 to Siza’s Malagueira development in Évora as part of her Ph.D. research. José Nuno Beirão, Lecturer, FA TU Lisbon, Ph.D. Student, University Sep. 07 - present of Delft. Period of stay at TU Delft for developing the coursework and part of his Ph.D. research, included in the City Induction research project funded by the Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT). Ivan Kroupa, Professor and Director, Design Department, Faculty of Apr. 07 Architecture, Technical University of the Czech Republic in Prague. Public lecture on “Ivan Kroupa, realizations and projects 1988-2007,” 4th level Design Studio critic, Program in Architecture, FA TU Lisbon. Regiane Pupo, Ph.D. Student, School of Architecture, Civil Apr. 07 – Oct.07 Engineering and Urban Design, University of Campinas, Brazil. Visit to the ISTAR Labs to develop part of her Ph.D. research on the use of new technologies in architectural design. Bernhard Franken, Franken Architekten Office, Germany. Lecture on Oct. 06 “From Digital to Material,” ICIST Seminar, IST. Branko Kolarevic, University of Pensilvânia, USA. Lecture on “From Oct. 06 Digital to Material,” ICIST Seminar, IST.

51 Chris Luebkman, Director of Foresight and Innovation Ove Arup & Mar. 06 Partners, London, UK. Lecture, ICIST Seminar on Symbiotic Relationship Between Architecture and Engineering: Innovation & Contemporary Challenges. Deborah Benrós, Master Student, IST. Summer Internship at Ove Jul. – Sep. 05 Arup, London, in the context of a joint research project. Manuel Gausa, Professor, Instituto de Arquitectura Avanzada da Mar. 05 Catalunya, Workshop, Faculty of Architecture, TU Lisbon. Willy Muller, Professor, Instituto de Arquitectura Avanzada da Dec. 05 Catalunya, Workshop, Faculty of Architecture, TU Lisbon. José Pedro Sousa, Ph.D. Student, IST. Developed part of his research at the University of Pennsylvania, USA, and at the Instituto de Arquitectura Avanzada da Catalunya, Spain. Mauro Couceiro, Ph.D. Student, Escola Superior de Arquitectura, Feb. – Jul. 05 Universidad Internacional de Catalunya, Spain. Visit to IST to develop part of his research. Gonçalo Soares, Master Student, MIT, USA. Visit to IST to develop Jan. 04 part of his research. Walid Thabet, Assistant Professor, Virginia Tech, USA. Lecture on Jan. 04 “Virtual Reality in Architecture, Design, and Construction,” IST, TU Lisbon. Larry Sass, Assistant Professor, MIT, USA, Lecture on “Digital Nov. 02 Fabrication,” within the context of the project Freeform ceramics, IST, TU Lisbon. Xiao Yi Ma, Master Student, MIT, USA. Visit to IST to develop part of Jan. 02 her research.

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ACADEMIC AND SCIENTIFIC EVALUATION COMMITTEES Schools Evaluation Evaluation Committee Member, Architectural Association Nov. 04 – Jun. 05 Boards Accreditation Board. Evaluated program: Program in Architecture, Universidade Lusíada at Vila Nova de Famalicão.

Research Projects Evaluation Committee Member, Reports of Research Projects in Dec. 08 Reports Architecture and Urbanisms, Foundation for Science and Technology. Evaluated projects: POCI/AUR/57428/2004 e POCI/AUR/60935/2004.

Research Evaluation committee Member, Ph.D. scholarships. Field of Dec. 08, Sep. 09 scholarships Architecture, Urbanism and Design, Foundation for Science and proposals Technology, Portugal.

Academic Juri Member, Public Competition for a Position of Lecturer in Sep. 02 Positions Architecture, Department of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Competitions Architecture Division, IST, TU Lisbon.

Career Promotions Referee, Promotion to Full Professor, MIT, USA. Apr. 04 Referee, Promotion to Associate Professor, MIT, USA. Apr. 00 Referee, Promotion to Associate Professor, MIT, USA. Apr. 99

Bachelor Thesis Design of commerce, offices, and housing complex for teleworkers, Jakub Děnge. Jun. 07 Defenses Program in Architecture, Technical University of the Czech Republic in Prague. Advisor: Ivan Kroupa.. Role: defense committee member. Reconversion of port storage silos into a mixed-use building, Jana Stepkova. Jun. 07 Program in Architecture, Technical University of the Czech Republic in Prague. Advisor: Ivan Kroupa. Role: defense committee member. Biela: Progetto per Residenza nel Polo di Interscambio dell’Area ex Lanifici Rivetti, Apr. 06 Andrea Vercellotti. Tese di Laurea Specislistica in Architettura, Politécnico di Milano, Facultá di Architettura, Italia. Advisor: Ernesto D’Alfonso. Role: defense committee member.

Master Thesis Independent Transboundary Zone en la frontera, Yesica Guerra, Master of Dec. 09 Proposals Science in Architecture Studies. Advisor: Julian Beinart. Role: critic. Defenses Biomimetic Adaptation for Digital Fabrication, Sani Sharif, Master of Science Dec. 09 in Architecture Studies. Advisor: Terry Knight. Historiography of Japanese Modern Architecture: Works of Murano Togo, Master Dec. 09 of Science in Architecture Studies. Norihiko Tsuneishi. Advisor: Stanford Anderson. Role: critic. The Scale of Public, Ching, Yi Chou, Master of Science in Architecture Dec. 09 Studies. Advisor: Julian Beinart. Role: critic. Informed Space: Constrained Form Finding, Murat Mutlu, Master of Science Dec. 09 in Architecture Studies. Advisor: Meijin Yoon. Role: critic. Failure to Engage – The American Gift of a New Egyptian Museum and Dec. 09 Research Institute at Cairo (1926), Azra Dawood, Master of Science in Architecture Studies. Advisor: Nasser Rabbat. Role: critic. Regionalism and the Design of Building Envelopes in Low Rise Housing Dec. 09 Architecture, Master of Science in Architecture Studies, Jay Tapia. Advisor: John Fernandez. Role: critic. Macro-Scale Coded Assembly, Skylar Tibbits, Master of Science in Dec. 09 Architecture Studies. Advisor: Terry Knight and Patrick Winston. Role: critic.

53 Superstudio: Taking the Journey from A to B, Samantha Cessarini, Master of Dec. 09 Science in Architecture Studies. Advisor: Mark Jarzombek. Role: critic. Claiming the Canal: Analyzing the changing role of Calcutta's Tolly Nullah, Dec. 09 Priyanka Kapoor, Master of Science in Architecture Studies. Advisor: Julian Beinart. Role: critic. Beyond XYZ: Reconsidering the intersection of Ecological and Digital “Space”, Dec. 09 Mark Watabe, Master of Science in Architecture Studies. Advisor: George Stiny. Role: critic. Sistema Projectual para Habitação Personalizada com base num Sistema Pré- Jun. 07 fabricado em Madeira Adaptado ao Contexto Nacional (Design System for Customized Housing based on a Prefab Wooden System Adapted to the Portuguese Context), Catarina F. Marques. Master of Science in Building Construction, IST, TU Lisbon. Advisor: José P. Duarte. Role: committee member. Design and building components system applied to mass customized housing, May 07 Deborah Benrós, Master of Science in Building Construction, IST, TU Lisbon. Advisor: José P. Duarte. Role: committee member. Habitação Flexível: o caso holandês (Flexible Housing: the Dutch case), Rita Dec. 04 Gomes de Abreu. Master of Science in Building Construction, IST, TU Lisbon. Advisor: T. Heitor. Role: committee member. Metodologia para Selecção de Sistemas de Cobertura em Terraço com base no Custo Dez. 04 Global (A Methodology for Selecting Terrace Covering Systems based on Global Cost), Filipe Florêncio Lopes. Master of Science in Building Construction, DECivil, IST. Advisor: Loforte Ribeiro. Role: committee member. Leitura e Compreensão dos Desenhos de Construção Civil em Obra (Reading and Jun. 04 Understanding of Construction Drawings on Site), Filipe Florêncio Lopes, Master of Science in Building Construction, IST, TU Lisbon. Advisor: T. Heitor. Role: committee member.

Master Thesis Células habitacionais sustentáveis: personalização em série de habitação colectiva Nov. 08 Defenses (Sustainable housing cells: mass customization of multi-family housing), Gonçalo Torres. Master of Architecture, IST, TU Lisbon. Advisor: José P. Duarte. Role: committee member. Design and building components system applied to mass customized housing, May 07 Deborah Benrós, Master of Science in Building Construction, IST, TU Lisbon. Advisor: José P. Duarte. Role: committee member. Uso de Gramáticas de Forma em Desenho Urbano (Use of shape grammars in Jun. 04 urban design), José Nuno Beirão, Master in Urban Design, ISCTE. Advisor: José P. Duarte. Role: committee member. Colaboração Remota no Desenvolvimento de Projecto de Arquitectura (Remote Jun. 04 collaboration in the architectural design process), Filipe Coutinho, Master of Science in Building Construction, IST, TU Lisbon. Advisor: José P. Duarte. Role: committee member. A Emergência da Arquitectura Portuguesa no Contexto Europeu no Pós-Inquérito Sep. 04 à Arquitectura Popular em Portugal (The Emergence of Portuguese Architecture in the European Context after the enquire to Portuguse Vernacular Architecture), Maria Rita de Almeida, Master of Science in Building Construction, IST. Role: committee member. Reabilitação de Estuques Antigos, (Rehabilitation of ancient plasters) Hélder May 04 Coelho Cotrim, Master of Science in Building Construction, IST. Advisor: Mª Rosário Veiga. Role: committee member.

54 Parametric Design: A paradigm Shift?, Victor Gane, Master of Science in May 04 Architecture Studies, MIT, USA. Advisor: William P. Porter. Role: reviewer. Parametric Tools and Digital Fabrication for the Design of Luminous Ceilings, May 04 Rita Saad, SMArchS, MIT, USA. Advisors: Larry Sass e William P. Porter. Role: reviewer. Digital Fabrication in the Architectural Design Process, Jennifer Seely, May 04 SMArchS, MIT, USA. Advisor: Larry Sass. Role: reviewer. Audio-Visual Frameworks for Design Process Representation, Gonçalo Soares, May 04 SMArchS, MIT, USA. Advisor: William P. Porter e José P. Duarte. Role: reviewer. Electronically Modulated Materials Effects and Context, James Tichenor, May 04 SMArchS, MIT, USA. Advisor: William P. Porter. Role: reviewer. Adaptable Architecture: a computational Exploration into Responsive Desig May 04 Systems, Alejandro Zulas, SMArchS, MIT, USA. Advisor: Terry Knight. Role: reviewer. Contextualizing Generative Design, Saeed Arida, SMArchS, MIT, Advisor: May 04 Terry Knight. USA. Role: reviewer. Design Operators, Stylianos Dritsas, SMArchS, MIT, USA. Advisor: May 04 William P. Porter. Role: reviewer. Digital Making: Exploring Design with Computer Controlled Fabrication, May 04 Sameer Kashyap, SMArchS, MIT, USA. Advisors: William P. Porter. and Larry Sass. Role: reviewer. Um Sistema Modular Pré-fabricado do Tipo Caixa para Edifícios de Habitação Mar. 04 (A Prefab Box System for Housing Buildings), Ana Lúcia, Master of Science in Building Construction, IST, TU Lisbon. Advisors: Fernando Branco and José P. Duarte. Role: committee member. A Comunicação de um Projecto de Arquitectura à Obra: O caso do Complexo Mar. 04 Pedagógico e Científico da Universidade de Aveiro (Communication of an Architectural Project to the Construction Site: the case of the Pedagogical and Scientific Complex of The University of Aveiro), Francisco Teixeira Bastos, Program in Architecture, IST, TU Lisbon. Advisors: Manuel Vicente and José P. Duarte. Role: committee member. A Web-based User-oriented Tool for Universal Kitchen Design, Xiaoyi Ma, Sep. 02 SMArchS, MIT, USA. Advisors: Kent Larson and José P. Duarte. Role: reviewer.

Doctoral Thesis A Generative Model for Urban Design: a framework and a methodology for flexible Set. 08 Proposals and interactive urban design, José Nuno Beirão, Program in Architecture, Faculty Defenses of Architecture, TU Delft. Role: co-advisor and committee member. Habitação e Sociedade da Informação: integração de tecnologias de informação e Mai. 08 comunicação no parque habitacional existente, Sara Eloy, Program in Engineering Sciences, IST, TU Lisbon. Role: advisor and committee member. Projectando o Virtual, Construindo o Actual: Processos Digitais para a produção Jan. 06 de Arquitectura (Designing the Virtual, Building the Actual: Digital Processes for the Production of Architecture), José Pedro Sousa, Program in Architecture. Role: advisor and committee member..

55 Doctoral Thesis O Saguão na habitação urbana: o interior da casa em torno de um vazio vertical Jun. 09 Defenses nuclear (The courtyard in urban housing: the dwelling interior around a nuclear vertical void), Nuno Arenga, Doctoral Program in Architecture, Faculty of Architecture, TU Lisbon. Advisor: Carlos Lameiro. Role: committee member. Metodologia para a estimativa da vida útil dos edifícios: aplicação ao caso dos rebocos Maio 09 (Methodology for estimating the useful life of buildings: application to the case of plasters), Pedro Gaspar, Doctoral Program in Engineering Sciences, IST, TU Lisbon. Advisor: Jorge de Brito. Role: committee member. A inserção de prototipagem e fabricação digitais no processo de projeto: um novo Jan. 09 desafio para o ensino da arquitectura (The insertion of digital prototyping and fabrication in the design process: a new challenge for architectural teaching), Regiane Pupo, Doctoral Program in Civil Engineering, Focus Area of Architecture and Construction, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Architecture and Urbanism, University of Campinas, Brazil. Advisor: Gabriela Celani. Role: committee member.. Analogías biológicas en la arquitectura: del acercamiento biónico hacia los Nov. 08 paradigmas de lo biodigital, Mauro Couceiro, European Doctorate, Universitat Internacional de Catalunya (UIC), Escuela Técnica Superior de Arquitectura (ESARQ), Barcelona, Spain. Advisor: Alberto T. Estevez. Role: committee member. Illegal Housing in Lisbon Built from 1974 to 1980: From Descriptions to Jul. 05 Computation, Luis Romão, Ph.D. in Architecture, Departament of Architecture, MIT, USA. Advisor: W. J. Mitchell. Role: committee member. Lógica abierta: salto(s) de escala: Espacio-tiempo-información: Composición > Jun. 04 Posición > Disposición (Open Logic: jumps in scale: space-time- information: Composition > Position > Disposition), Manuel Gausa, European Doctorate, Universidad Politécnica de Catalunya, Departamento de Proyectos Arquitectonicos, Programa Els nous instruments de l'arquitectura, España. Advisor: Eduard Bru. Role: committee member. Equivalence of Henrieta Selcová, Winter Port, Master of Architecture in the study field Sep. 09 Degrees of Architecture and Urban Planning, Faculty of Architecture, Slovak University of Tecchnology, Bratislava, Role: committee member.

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ACADEMIC AND RESEARCH WORK EXHIBITIONS Post-graduate studies in architecture and digital technologies Jul. 09 Exhibition of student work from 20 schools worldwide considered in the cutting-edge of new technologies applied to architecture, it included student work at the master and doctoral levels from TU Lisbon IST and FA. Spot on Schools Exhibition 2009, Curator: Paola Giconia; Beyond Media: 10th International Festival for Arquitecture, Florence, Italy, July 2009, Curator: Marco Brizzi. Organization: University of Florence and iMage. TaxiStand: rethinking taxi service through design Sep. 07 Exhibition of awarded and selected entries to the Taxistand competition, Lisbon Urban Information Center, Lisbon City Hall. TaxiStand Coordinator: José P. Duarte; Internacional Táxi Festival, September 2007, CIUL – Lisbon Urban Information Center, Coordinator: José M. Viegas. Organization: Institut Pour la Ville en Mouvement, Paris. Rehabilitation plan for the Lisbon waterfront between Xabregas Jun. 07 and Poço do Bispo Exhibition of student work on Urban Voids from Portuguese architectural schools Universities Exhibition, Lisbon Architectural Triennial on Urban Voids, June 2007, Curators: Ricardo Carvalho and José Adrião, Portuguese Pavillion, Lisbon, Portugal. Towards a new curriculum on new technologies in architecture Dec. 05 Exhibition of student work from 20 schools worldwide considered in the cutting-edge of new technologies applied to architecture, it included student work at the bachelor, master, and doctoral levels from TU Lisbon IST and FA. Spot on Schools Exhibition 2005, Curator: Paola Giconia; Beyond Media: 8th International Festival for Arquitecture, Florence, Italy, Dezembro 2005, Curator: Marco Brizzi. Organization: University of Florence and iMage. Urban plans and housing and public facilities solutions for rural May 05 settlements in the Caldas da Rainha county. Collective exhibition of graduating student work from TU Lisbon FA Undergrad Program in Architecture, Design Studio Level III. Caldas da Rainha: From the Sea to the Mountains, Caldas da Rainha Town Hall, Caldas da Rainha. Urban plans and housing solutions for the northern expansion ring of Apr. 04 the city of Caldas da Rainha Collective exhibition of graduating student work from TU Lisbon FA Undergrad Program in Architecture, Design Studio Level III. Caldas da Rainha: Urban Laboratory, Caldas da Rainha City Hall, Caldas da Rainha. Urban restructuring of the gateway to the city of Cascais Dec. 03 Collective exhibition of graduating student work from TU Lisbon IST Undergrad Program in Architecture, CAAD Studio. Cascais, Cascais Town Hall, Gandarinha Cultural Center, Cascais. Freeform Ceramics Oct. 03 Exhibition of the results of the research project with the same name.

57 IST Pavillion at the Forum on Competitivy, Innovation, and Qualification: Strategies, Policies, and Challenges, Lisbon Congress Center, Lisbon. Freeform Ceramics Sep. 03 Collective exhibition of graduating student work from TU Lisbon IST Undergrad Program in Architecture, CAAD Studio. S*cool, Experimenta Design 2003, Lisbon Art Biennial, Lisbon.

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PATENTS AND REGISTRATIONS Registrations Software Registration 509/05, PAHPA Programmer, expert system for Jan. 05 generating descriptions of housing solutions based on the features of households according to Portuguese regulations. Author: José P. Duarte.

Patents Patent PT 103150, 22/10/2004, ALFF-Sistema Modular Pré- Oct. 04 fabricado do Tipo “Caixa” para Edifícios de Habitação (ALFF- A Prefab Box System for Housing Buildings, IST. Inventors: Ana Filipe, Fernando Branco, José P. Duarte. Patent pending PT 103137, 21/07/2004, Sistema de Revestimento Jul. 04 Descontínuo de Coberturas e Fachadas de Edifícios por Peças Cerâmicas Complanares, (Discrete Cladding System for Roofs and Façades made of Co-planar Ceramic Tiles) IST. Inventors: Daniel Mateus, Joana Peres, Raquel Ribeiro, José P. Duarte, Luisa G. Caldas. Patent PT 103138, 21/07/2004, Sistema de Cobertura de Edifícios Jul. 04 (Building Roof System), IST. Inventors: Mafalda Pacheco, André Coelho, António Damásio, José P. Duarte, Luisa G. Caldas. Patent pending PT 103139, 21/07/2004, Revestimento Cerâmico Jul. 04 Descontínuo de Forma Circular (Discrete Ceramic Cladding System with a Circular Shape), IST. Inventors: Bruno Maltez, Maria Manso, Nuno Marques, José P. Duarte, Luisa G. Caldas. Patent PT 103140, 21/07/2004, Sistema de Cobertura em Material Jul. 04 Cerâmico (Ceramic Roof System), IST. Inventors: João Cadaval, Ana Moreira, Karolinne Alves, José P. Duarte, Luisa G. Caldas. Patent PT 103141,21/07/2004, Sistema de Revestimento de Jul. 04 Coberturas Descontínuo Cerâmico ou Vidrado (Discrete Roof Cladding System in Ceramics or Glass), IST. Inventors: Mariana Parrinha, Paulo Moreno, Daniel Bernal, José P. Duarte, Luisa G. Caldas. Patent PT 103019, Azulejo Ceramico Rotativo (Rotated Ceramic Sep. 03 Tile), IST. Inventores: Silvia Preto, Mitja Novak, José P. Duarte, Luisa G. Caldas. Patent PT 103020, Tijolos Ceramicos Geradores de Paredes Sep. 03 Autoportantes com Formas Complexas (Ceramic Bricks for Making Freeform Self-supporting Walls), IST. Inventors: Tânia Sílvia, Carolina Passos, José P. Duarte, Luisa G. Caldas.

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ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN ACTIVITY As Freelancer Competitions (Vol. VI) Space Customizer May 03 Co-author with José Nuno Beirão. Europan 7, Urban Plan and Housing Solutions for the Morgenstond Neighborhood, The Hague, The Netherlands. Urban Weaver May 03 Co-author with José Nuno Beirão. Europan 7, Urban Plan and Housing Solutions for a Neighborhood in Guadalajara, Spain. Morphogenesis: a process for generating urban form. May 01 Co-author with João Branco Pedro. Europan 6, Urban Plan and Housing Solutions for the San Nicolau Neighborhood, Setúbal. Honor Mention, Final Selection included in the official catalog and exhibition. The Dream of the factory Made House Revisited Jul. 95 Co-author with João Branco Pedro. Reconfigurable Prefab House. International Small Home Design Competition, Colorado State University. Final Selection included in Tremblay Jr., Kenneth R.; Bamford, Lawrence Von (Eds) - Small House Designs, Canada, 1997. Swimming Pool Building at the San Domingos Park in Benfica Nov. 90 Author. Competition organized by Lisbon City Hall. 1st prize. Other Design Work Refurbishment of an Apartment, Caldas da Rainha, 2006. Housing for Two Sectors in the Northern Expansion Plan of the City of Caldas da Rainha Co-author with José Nuno Beirão. Faculty of Architecture, TU Lisbon and Caldas da Rainha Town Hall, 2005. Law Office, Lisboa, 1994.

As Employee National Laboratory for Civil Engineering Sep. 93 – Dec. 96 (Vol. VI) Laboratory for Civil Engineering, San Tomé and Prince. Preliminary design and licensing design. Co-author with A. Reis Cabrita., 1994.

C. S. Lameiro Office Jan. 89 – Aug. 89 Ten-story housing building, Monte Estoril. Preliminary design and licensing design, 1989. Co-author with C. S. Lameiro.

M.M. Tainha Office Sep. 88 – Aug. 91 Superior School of Technology at Tomar. Licensing Design, Construction Design, and Construction Work Supervision, 1988-90. Coordinator of Hall A Design. MBA Hall, Faculty of Economics da University of Lisbon. Licensing Design, 1990. Collaborator. Competition for the Design of a Luxury Hotel, Penha Longa, Sintra. Conceptual Design, 1990. 2nd Prize. Collaborator. Competition for the Design of the Portuguese Pavillion at Expo 92, Seville. Conceptual Design, 1989. Final Selection. Collaborator. Competition for the Design of the Belém Cultural Center, Lisboa. Conceptual Design, 1988. 3rd Prize. Collaborator.

Santa-Rita Architects Office Sep. 87 – Aug. 88 Ten-story housing building, Campolide, Lisbon. Preliminary Design, Licensing Design and Construction Design, 1988. Collaborator. House at Alcainça, Licensing Design and Construction Design, 1987. Collaborator.

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P. Pardal Monteiro Office Apr. 87 – Aug. 87 Department of Civil Enginnering Headquarters, Instituto Superior Técnico, TU Lisbon. Construction Design, 1987. Student Trainee.

ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN WORK PUBLICATIONS Morphogenesis: a process for generating urban form (co-author with João Branco Pedro) in Entre Cidades: Novas Urbanidades e Dinâmicas na Arquitectura (Among Cities: New Urbanities and New Dynamics in Architecture), Europan 6, Portugal, Europan Association Portugal, November 2001. The Dream of the Factory-made House Revisited (co-author with João Branco Pedro) in Tremblay Jr., Kenneth R.; Bamford, Lawrence Von (Eds) - Small House Designs, Canada, 1997, International Small Home Design Competition, Colorado State University. Escola Superior de Tecnologia de Tomar (collaborator, Manuel M. Tainha’s Office), in Architécti 25, Ano V, Jul/Ago, 1994. High-school at Chelas (author) in Catalog of the 3rd National Architectural Exhibition, Portuguese Architects Association, March 1992. Modular Homes (author) in Catalog of the 1st Internacional Architectural Triennial at Sintra on "The Home: the poetic dwelling,” Portuguese Architects Association, February 1990.

ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN WORK EXHIBITIONS High-school at Chelas Mar. 92 3rd National Architectural Exhibition, Portuguese Architects Association. Selected work, published in the official catalog. Modular Homes Feb. 90 1st Internacional Architectural Triennial at Sintra on "The Home: the poetic dwelling,” Portuguese Architects Association. Selected work, published in the official catalog.

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ADDITIONAL INFORMATION Languages Portuguese (Native), English (Fluent), French (Fair), Spanish (Basic)

Informatics Programming: Java, Scheme, Autolisp, Pascal. CAD: AutoCad, MiniCad, Archicad. Image Processing: 3D Studio, Photoshop. Word Processing: MSWord. Ilustração: PageMaker. Operative Systems: Windows, UNIX, Mac OS8, MS-DOS. Videoconference: PictureTel, NetMeeting, Netscape VC. Rapid Prototyping: QuickSlice, FDM, laser cutter, water-jet cutting, CNC Milling. Virtual Reality: EON Reality.

Associations APDSI – Association for the Promotion and Development of the Mar. 04 – present Information Society (member). Missão Possível (Mission Possible) – civil intervention group Maio 04 – present (founding member) eCAADe - Education and Research in Computer-Aided Sep. 02 – present Architectural Design in Europe (member, administrative council member since sep. 04 and vice-president since sep. 05). PAPS – Portuguese-American Post-Graduate Society (founding Sep. 99 – present member and former member of the executive committe). OA – Ordem dos Arquitectos (Portuguese Architects Association) Oct. 87 – present (member). PSA – Portuguese Students Association at MIT (founding member Sep. 92 – Sep. 01 and former president). APC – Associação Portuguesa de Criatividade (member). Oct. 87 – Jun. 95

62 KEY TO THE ABBREVIATED NAMES OF PORTUGUESE INSTITUTIONS

Abbreviation Name in Portuguese Name in English Observations

UTL Universidade Técnica de TU Lisbon, Lisboa Technical University of Lisbon FA Faculdade de Arquitectura Faculty of Architecture IST Instituto Superior Técnico none School of Engineering, TU Lisbon ICIST Instituto de Estruturas, none Research Center on Structures, Território e Construção Territory, and Construction, Department of Civil Engineering and Architecture, IST, TU Lisbon LNEC Laboratório Nacional de Portuguese Laboratory for Main laboratory for research in Engenharia Civil Civil Engineering civil engineering and architecture in Portugal. FCG Fundação Calouste Calouste Gulbenkian Main private foundation in Gulbenkian Foundation Portugal. FLAD Fundação Luso-Americana Portuguese-American para o Desenvolvimento Foundation for the Development FCT Fundação para a Ciência e Foundation for Sience and Main public research funding a Tecnologia Technology institution in Portugal. Former JNICT. CCLA Comissão Cultural Luso- Portuguese-American The institution that administers Americana Cultural Commission the fulbright program in Portugal UCPT Unidade de Coordenação Technological Plan do Plano Tecnológico Coordination Unit INH Instituto Nacional de National Housing Institute Habitação IGAPHE Instituto para a Gestão e Istitute for the Now merged with INH Alienação do Património Management and Habitacional do Estado Alienation of the State Housing Heritage JNICT Junta Nacional de National Commission for Now FCT Investigação Científica Scientific Research

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