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Democratic Transition in Portugal and Spain: a Comparative View Autor(Es)
Democratic transition in Portugal and Spain: a comparative view Autor(es): Medina, João Publicado por: Imprensa da Universidade de Coimbra URL persistente: URI:http://hdl.handle.net/10316.2/41962 DOI: DOI:https://doi.org/10.14195/2183-8925_17_18 Accessed : 29-Sep-2021 08:02:23 A navegação consulta e descarregamento dos títulos inseridos nas Bibliotecas Digitais UC Digitalis, UC Pombalina e UC Impactum, pressupõem a aceitação plena e sem reservas dos Termos e Condições de Uso destas Bibliotecas Digitais, disponíveis em https://digitalis.uc.pt/pt-pt/termos. Conforme exposto nos referidos Termos e Condições de Uso, o descarregamento de títulos de acesso restrito requer uma licença válida de autorização devendo o utilizador aceder ao(s) documento(s) a partir de um endereço de IP da instituição detentora da supramencionada licença. Ao utilizador é apenas permitido o descarregamento para uso pessoal, pelo que o emprego do(s) título(s) descarregado(s) para outro fim, designadamente comercial, carece de autorização do respetivo autor ou editor da obra. Na medida em que todas as obras da UC Digitalis se encontram protegidas pelo Código do Direito de Autor e Direitos Conexos e demais legislação aplicável, toda a cópia, parcial ou total, deste documento, nos casos em que é legalmente admitida, deverá conter ou fazer-se acompanhar por este aviso. impactum.uc.pt digitalis.uc.pt JOÃO MEDINA5 Revista de Historia das Ideias Vol. 17 (1995) DEMOCRATIC TRANSITION IN PORTUGAL AND SPAIN: A COMPARATIVE VIEW "Comme la vie est lente Et comme Vespérance violente" (Hozo slow life is And how violent is Hope) Apollinaire In 1976, two years after the beginning of the Portuguese revolu tion, which brought to an end the longest autocracy in European con temporary history, an American historian by the name of Robert Harvey, who had previously written that Portugal, a country even smaller than Scotland, "is a peanut of a country", raised what seemed to him the essential question concerning the then-uncertain process of democratic rebirth in the southwestern corner of Europe. -
Arqueólogos Portugueses Lisboa, 2017
2017 – Estado da Questão Coordenação editorial: José Morais Arnaud, Andrea Martins Design gráfico: Flatland Design Produção: Greca – Artes Gráficas, Lda. Tiragem: 500 exemplares Depósito Legal: 433460/17 ISBN: 978-972-9451-71-3 Associação dos Arqueólogos Portugueses Lisboa, 2017 O conteúdo dos artigos é da inteira responsabilidade dos autores. Sendo assim a As sociação dos Arqueólogos Portugueses declina qualquer responsabilidade por eventuais equívocos ou questões de ordem ética e legal. Desenho de capa: Levantamento topográfico de Vila Nova de São Pedro (J. M. Arnaud e J. L. Gonçalves, 1990). O desenho foi retirado do artigo 48 (p. 591). Patrocinador oficial arqueólogos portugueses Jacinta Bugalhão1 RESUMO Em Portugal, nas últimas décadas, o grupo profissional dos arqueólogos tem vivido um extraordinário aumen- to de dimensão, bem como diversas alterações no que se refere à sua estrutura, constituição e balanço social. Estas mudanças relacionam-se de perto com a evolução sociológica portuguesa e com o caminho do país rumo ao desenvolvimento e à vanguarda civilizacional. Neste artigo será abordada a evolução do grupo de pessoas que em Portugal se dedicam à prática da actividade arqueológica, durante todo o século XX e até à actualidade. Quantos são, quem são, qual a sua formação aca- démica, distribuição etária e de género, origem geográfica e forma de exercício da actividade (do amadorismo à profissionalização) serão alguns dos aspectos abordados. Palavras-chave: Arqueólogos, Arqueologia profissional, História da Arqueologia. ABSTRACT In Portugal, in the last decades, the professional group of archaeologists has experienced an extraordinary in- crease in size, as well as several changes regarding its structure, constitution and social balance. -
Human Rights and Constitution Making Human Rights and Constitution Making
HUMAN RIGHTS AND CONSTITUTION MAKING HUMAN RIGHTS AND CONSTITUTION MAKING New York and Geneva, 2018 II HUMAN RIGHTS AND CONSTITUTION MAKING Requests to reproduce excerpts or to photocopy should be addressed to the Copyright Clearance Center at copyright.com. All other queries on rights and licenses, including subsidiary rights, should be addressed to: United Nations Publications, 300 East 42nd St, New York, NY 10017, United States of America. E-mail: [email protected]; website: un.org/publications United Nations publication issued by the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) Photo credit: © Ververidis Vasilis / Shutterstock.com The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Symbols of United Nations documents are composed of capital letters combined with figures. Mention of such a figure indicates a reference to a United Nations document. HR/PUB/17/5 © 2018 United Nations All worldwide rights reserved Sales no.: E.17.XIV.4 ISBN: 978-92-1-154221-9 eISBN: 978-92-1-362251-3 CONTENTS III CONTENTS INTRODUCTION .................................................................................. 1 I. CONSTITUTIONAL REFORMS AND HUMAN RIGHTS ......................... 2 A. Why a rights-based approach to constitutional reform? .................... 3 1. Framing the issue .......................................................................3 2. The constitutional State ................................................................6 3. Functions of the constitution in the contemporary world ...................7 4. The constitution and democratic governance ..................................8 5. -
List of Alternative Country Names
List of alternative country names From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to: navigation, search Most countries of the world have alternative names. Some countries have also undergone name changes for political or other reasons. This article attempts to give all known alternative names and initialisms for all nations, countries and sovereign states, in English and any predominant or official languages of the country in question. Countries are listed alphabetically by their description, the most common name or term that is politically neutral and unambiguous. This may followed by a note as to the status of the description used. Contents [hide] • 1 A • 2 B • 3 C • 4 D • 5 E • 6 F • 7 G • 8 H • 9 I • 10 J • 11 K • 12 L • 13 M • 14 N • 15 P • 16 R • 17 S • 18 T • 19 U • 20 V • 21 Z • 22 See also • 23 References [edit] A Description Other name(s) or older name(s) Albania Republic of Albania (official, English), Shqipëria (common, Albanian) (common, Republika e Shqipërisë (official, Albanian) English) Algeria People's Democratic Republic of Algeria (official, English), al-Jazā’ir (common, (common, Arabic), al Jumhuriyya al Jazaa'iriyya ad-Dīmuqrāţiyya ash English) Sha'biyya (official, Arabic) Armenia (common, Hayastan (transliterated Armenian, original: Հայաստան) English) Australia Commonwealth of Australia (official, English), New Holland (former name, (common, English) English) Austria Republic of Austria (official, English), Republik Österreich (official, German), (common, Österreich (common, German) English) [edit] B Description Other -
The Engine of the Republic: the Presidential Cars PRESENTATION
The Engine of the Republic: The Presidential Cars PRESENTATION The museum collection The Engine of the Republic – The Presidential Cars came about as a result of a challenge issued by the Museum of Transport and Communications to the Museum of the Presidency of the Republic. The challenge, which was immediately accepted, was to create a permanent exhibit that would make it possible for the public to visit, assembled and preserved, one of the most important collections of cars in the country: those that have been in the service of its presidents since the founding of the Republic, over 100 years ago. This collection also reflects an awareness that the vehicles exhibited here are part of a historical heritage. As such, they are no longer disposed of once decommissioned, but become part of the collection of the Museum of the Presidency of the Republic. The job of recording, locating and recovering the cars that were used by the presidents of the Republic, an ongoing task, has been a priority of the Museum of the Presidency of the Republic practically since its inception, as already demonstrated by a group of temporary exhibitions: beginning in 2004, to coincide with the opening of the Museum of the Presidency of the Republic, and continuing over the course of subsequent years, in Porto, Lisbon, Figueira da Foz and Guimarães. Siting this collection in Porto also contributes to the Museum of the Presidency of the Republic’s aim of decentralising its activity, bringing part of its collection to the north of the country, a region with a great tradition of car collecting. -
Housing Policies, Market and Home Ownership in Portugal Beyond the Cultural Model
Cidades Comunidades e Territórios 39 | 2019 Queering the city Housing policies, market and home ownership in Portugal Beyond the cultural model Teresa Costa Pinto and Isabel Guerra Electronic version URL: http://journals.openedition.org/cidades/1638 ISSN: 2182-3030 Publisher DINÂMIA’CET-IUL Electronic reference Teresa Costa Pinto and Isabel Guerra, « Housing policies, market and home ownership in Portugal », Cidades [Online], 39 | 2019, Online since 31 December 2019, connection on 10 January 2020. URL : http://journals.openedition.org/cidades/1638 This text was automatically generated on 10 January 2020. Cidades. Comunidades e Territórios is licensed under a Creative Commons Atribuição-Uso Não- Comercial-Proibição de realização de Obras Derivadas 4.0 International. Housing policies, market and home ownership in Portugal 1 Housing policies, market and home ownership in Portugal Beyond the cultural model Teresa Costa Pinto and Isabel Guerra Introduction 1 In previous articles (Pinto, 2017 ; Pinto and Guerra, 2013) on the dynamics of the Portuguese housing system, the specificity of the Portuguese case in the context of Southern European countries was pointed out, according to the literature on this subject, suggesting the formation of a cluster, characterized by an incipient welfare state, high rates of housing ownership, supported by a “welfare society”, and a residual sector of social housing (Allen et al, 2004). It was argued that the specificity of the Portuguese system was, on the one hand, a late but intense urbanization process, exerting strong constructive pressures on cities (especially since the 1960s), combined with an insufficient supply of housing, both private and public. On the other hand, a late and fragile development of a welfare state, in counter cycle, in the context of a general questioning of its sustainability. -
National Strategies to Fight Homelessness and Housing Exclusion
EUROPEAN SOCIAL POLICY NETWORK (ESPN) National strategies to fight homelessness and housing exclusion Portugal Pedro Perista Social Europe EUROPEAN COMMISSION European Social Policy Network (ESPN) ESPN Thematic Report on National strategies to fight homelessness and housing exclusion Portugal 2019 Pedro Perista Directorate-General for Employment, Social Affairs and Inclusion 2019 The European Social Policy Network (ESPN) was established in July 2014 on the initiative of the European Commission to provide high-quality and timely independent information, advice, analysis and expertise on social policy issues in the European Union and neighbouring countries. The ESPN brings together into a single network the work that used to be carried out by the European Network of Independent Experts on Social Inclusion, the Network for the Analytical Support on the Socio-Economic Impact of Social Protection Reforms (ASISP) and the MISSOC (Mutual Information Systems on Social Protection) secretariat. The ESPN is managed by the Luxembourg Institute of Socio-Economic Research (LISER) and APPLICA, together with the European Social Observatory (OSE). For more information on the ESPN, see: http:ec.europa.eusocialmain.jsp?catId=1135&langId=en Europe Direct is a service to help you find answers to your questions about the European Union. Freephone number (*): 00 800 6 7 8 9 10 11 (*) The information given is free, as are most calls (though some operators, phone boxes or hotels may charge you). LEGAL NOTICE This document has been prepared for the European Commission, however it reflects the views only of the authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained therein. -
In the Shadow of Independence: Portugal, Brazil, and Their Mutual Influence After the End of Empire (Late 1820S-Early 1840S)1
In the Shadow of Independence: Portugal, Brazil, and Their Mutual Influence after the End of Empire (late 1820s-early 1840s)1 Gabriel Paquette2 Historians have long recognized how the formal achievement of independence meant neither that the legacies of colonialism had been extirpated nor that the newly won sovereignty was unencumbered. Legacies of colonialism in Latin America after independence were numerous and included older forms of indigenous tribute and taxation, labor regimes such as slavery, legal codes, and the position of the post-colonial polity in the world economy, the latter of which also circumscribed sovereignty as scholars working in the Dependency Theory, Informal Empire, and World Systems traditions have demonstrated. Recently, historians have begun to recognize that many non-economic connections and relationships between Europe and Latin America survived the disintegration of the Ibero-Atlantic empires and that many new ones, both overtly coercive and less so, were formed (e.g., the circulation of political ideas; European immigration schemes) (Brown and Paquette 2013). Three phenomena—the “persistence of mutual influence,” the repair or re- thickening of frayed threads, and the spinning of new, unprecedented transatlantic webs— may be understood as combining to make plausible the notion of “Late Atlantic History” (Rothschild 2011); that is, an Atlantic History after the demise of formal empire. Traditionally, Atlantic History’s outer chronological limit was defined by the separation of the European metropolises from their American dominions, episodes normally considered 1 Earlier versions of this article were given as papers at the “Portuguese History in a Global Context“ Colloquium held at Brown University (October 2012) and at the American Historical Association Annual Meeting in New Orleans (January 2013). -
The Doors That April Opened
FOR OPTIMAL VIEWING OF THIS PDF, PLEASE DOWNLOAD THE "RECOMMENDED VERSION" THROUGH THE "SUPPORTING MATERIAL" TAB IN ESCHOLARSHIP. PERMALINK: http://escholarship.org/uc/item/4w38m7nf As Portas Que Abril Abriu The Doors That April Opened As Portas Que Abril Abriu The Doors That April Opened A poem by José Carlos Ary dos Santos with illustrations by António Pimentel Translated from the Portuguese by Deolinda Adão and Claude Henry Potts 2014 Portuguese Studies Program, Institute of European Studies Institute of Governmental Studies Press University of California, Berkeley As portas que Abril abriu was originally published in Portugal by Editorial Comunicação in 1975. Copyright © 1975, Ary dos Santos, António Pimentel, and Editorial Comunicação. Rua Braancamp, 9-4.º, Lisboa 1.ª edição, 1975 The Doors That April Opened Copyright © 2014 University of California. All rights reserved. First edition English language copyright © Deolinda Adão and Claude Henry Potts The original manuscript of Ary dos Santos’ poem is published with this bilingual edition courtesy of António Pimentel’s estate. No part of this book may be reproduced in any manner whatsoever (beyond copying permitted by sections 107 and 108 of the United States copyright law) without permission from the publisher except in the case of brief quotations embodied in critical articles or reviews. Library of Congress Cataloging-in publication data available upon request. ISBN 978-0-9819336-5-8 Printed in the United States of America CONTENTS Preface . vii Acknowledgments . ix Introduction . .1 The Poem . 4 Original Manuscript . 51 The Poet and the Artist . 91 About the Translators . 95 Bibliography . 97 vi vii PREFACE The idea for this book first came to mind in early 2010 while entrenched in preparations for a library exhibition commemorating the centennial of the Portuguese Republic. -
O “Programa Do Movimento Das Forças Armadas”: O Singular Destino Da Constituição Revolucionária Do 25 De Abril De 1974 Em Portugal
O “PROGRAMA DO MOVIMENTO DAS FORÇAS ARMADAS”: O SINGULAR DESTINO DA CONSTITUIÇÃO REVOLUCIONÁRIA DO 25 DE ABRIL DE 1974 EM PORTUGAL THE “ PROGRAMA DO MOVIMENTO DAS FORÇAS ARMADAS” : THE ORIGINAL HISTORY OF THE REVOLUTIONARY CONSTITUTION OF PORTUGAL´S 25TH APRIL 74 Ricardo Leite Pinto Universidade Lusíada de Lisboa SUMÁRIO: INTRODUÇÃO ; I. O 25 DE ABRIL ATRAVÉS DO DIÁRIO DO GOVERNO: ONDE ESTÁ O PROGRAMA DO MFA ?- II. A VERTIGEM ( E OS EQUÍVOCOS) DA REVOLUÇÃO PELA IMPRENSA: DOIS PROGRAMAS DO MFA?- III. AS VERDADEIRAS ORIGENS, TRANSFORMAÇÃO E O DESTINO DO PROGRAMA DO MFA: A “ LETRA”, O “ NÚCLEO FUNDAMENTAL” , OS “ PRINCÍPIOS” E O “ ESPÍRITO”- IV. A REFLEXÃO HISTÓRICA E POLÍTICA SOBRE O PROGRAMA DO MFA: AS FORÇAS ARMADAS E O PODER POLÍTICO - V. O PAPEL DO PROGRAMA DO MFA COMO ACTO CONSTITUCIONAL DO ESTADO NA FASE TRANSITÓRIA ; 5.1. O Programa do MFA e as leis constitucionais transitórias 5.2. A legislação transitória como execução do Programa do MFA 5.3. O Programa do MFA, as decisões pré-constituintes e a teoria do poder constituinte 5.4. O Programa do MFA , a Assembleia Constituinte e a Constituição de 1976. - VI. CONCLUSÃO Resumo: O “Programa do Movimento das Forças Armadas”, dado a conhecer na manhã do dia 26 de Abril de 1974, após o derrube da ditadura salazarista/ caetanista em Portugal, é um documento político e jurídico original , quer na História Constitucional portuguesa quer mesmo na História Constitucional mundial. Será a Constituição Política da Revolução ( 1974-1976) , invocado por tudo e todos , mas também desrespeitado, e acabará referenciado discretamente na Constituição Portuguesa de 1976. -
Narrating the Eurozone Crisis: Representations of Germany in Portuguese Media and on the Streets
UNIVERSIDADE DE LISBOA FACULDADE DE LETRAS NARRATING THE EUROZONE CRISIS: REPRESENTATIONS OF GERMANY IN PORTUGUESE MEDIA AND ON THE STREETS NORA GOERNE Tese orientada pela Prof.ª Doutora Teresa Cadete especialmente elaborada para a obtenção do grau de Mestre em Estudos Comparatistas. 2016 ii TABLE OF CONTENTS RESUMO ............................................................................................................................................ v ABSTRACT ......................................................................................................................................... ix ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS .................................................................................................................... xi PRELIMINARY REMARKS ................................................................................................................. xiii 1. Introduction ............................................................................................................................ 15 2. Exploring Public Discourses: Representations of Europe and Germany during the Eurozone Crisis ................................................................................................................................................ 18 2.1. Media Discourses on Europe ........................................................................................... 18 2.2. Media Discourses on Germany ....................................................................................... 22 2.3. Assessing Portuguese Public -
State-Subsidised Housing and Architecture in 20Th-Century Portugal: a Critical Review Outlining Multidisciplinary Implications
challenges Project Report State-Subsidised Housing and Architecture in 20th-Century Portugal: A Critical Review Outlining Multidisciplinary Implications Rui Jorge Garcia Ramos * , Eliseu Gonçalves * , Gisela Lameira * and Luciana Rocha * Center for Studies in Architecture and Urbanism, Faculty of Architecture, University of Porto, Via Panorâmica, s/n, 4150-564 Porto, Portugal * Correspondence: [email protected] (R.J.G.R.); [email protected] (E.G.); [email protected] (G.L.); [email protected] (L.R.); Tel.: +351-22-605-71-00 (L.R.) Abstract: Stable access to affordable quality housing is a core feature of public health principles and practices. In this report, we provide an update on the research project “Mapping Public Housing: A Critical Review of the State-subsidised Residential Architecture in Portugal (1910–1974)” (MdH), developed between 2016 and 2019 at the Faculty of Architecture of the University of Porto (FAUP) in Portugal. This funded research project (PTDC/CPC-HAT/1688/2014) brought together an international and multidisciplinary team composed of architects, sociologists, historians, an economist, an anthro- pologist, information scientists and archivists, from different academic levels (senior researchers, postdoctoral, PhD and Master’s degree students), adopting a variety of approaches and operating in a range of different contexts. The aim of the research undertaken was to investigate the reality of social and state-subsidised housing in terms of its architecture, while, at the same time, seeking to broaden our understanding of this phenomenon and of the transition to a democratic regime. Furthermore, this research project was designed to contribute towards the development of common ground for supporting decisions in the environmental, social and economic fields relating to housing Citation: Ramos, R.J.G.; Gonçalves, E.; Lameira, G.; Rocha, L.