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Democratic Transition in Portugal and Spain: a Comparative View Autor(Es)
Democratic transition in Portugal and Spain: a comparative view Autor(es): Medina, João Publicado por: Imprensa da Universidade de Coimbra URL persistente: URI:http://hdl.handle.net/10316.2/41962 DOI: DOI:https://doi.org/10.14195/2183-8925_17_18 Accessed : 29-Sep-2021 08:02:23 A navegação consulta e descarregamento dos títulos inseridos nas Bibliotecas Digitais UC Digitalis, UC Pombalina e UC Impactum, pressupõem a aceitação plena e sem reservas dos Termos e Condições de Uso destas Bibliotecas Digitais, disponíveis em https://digitalis.uc.pt/pt-pt/termos. Conforme exposto nos referidos Termos e Condições de Uso, o descarregamento de títulos de acesso restrito requer uma licença válida de autorização devendo o utilizador aceder ao(s) documento(s) a partir de um endereço de IP da instituição detentora da supramencionada licença. Ao utilizador é apenas permitido o descarregamento para uso pessoal, pelo que o emprego do(s) título(s) descarregado(s) para outro fim, designadamente comercial, carece de autorização do respetivo autor ou editor da obra. Na medida em que todas as obras da UC Digitalis se encontram protegidas pelo Código do Direito de Autor e Direitos Conexos e demais legislação aplicável, toda a cópia, parcial ou total, deste documento, nos casos em que é legalmente admitida, deverá conter ou fazer-se acompanhar por este aviso. impactum.uc.pt digitalis.uc.pt JOÃO MEDINA5 Revista de Historia das Ideias Vol. 17 (1995) DEMOCRATIC TRANSITION IN PORTUGAL AND SPAIN: A COMPARATIVE VIEW "Comme la vie est lente Et comme Vespérance violente" (Hozo slow life is And how violent is Hope) Apollinaire In 1976, two years after the beginning of the Portuguese revolu tion, which brought to an end the longest autocracy in European con temporary history, an American historian by the name of Robert Harvey, who had previously written that Portugal, a country even smaller than Scotland, "is a peanut of a country", raised what seemed to him the essential question concerning the then-uncertain process of democratic rebirth in the southwestern corner of Europe. -
International Migration in the Americas
INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION IN THE AMERICAS SICREMI 2012 Organization of American States Organization of American States INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION IN THE AMERICAS Second Report of the Continuous Reporting System on International Migration in the Americas (SICREMI) 2012 OAS Cataloging-in-Publication Data International Migration in the Americas: Second Report of the Continuous Reporting System on International Migration in the Americas (SICREMI) 2012. p.; cm. Includes bibliographical references. (OEA Documentos Oficiales; OEA Ser.D) (OAS Official Records Series; OEA Ser.D) ISBN 978-0-8270-5927-6 1. Emigration and immigration--Economic aspects. 2. Emigration and immigration--Social aspects. 3. Emigration and im- migration law. 4. Alien labor. 5. Refugees. I. Organization of American States. Department of Social Development and Employment. Migration and Development Program (MIDE). II. Continuous Reporting System on International Migration in the Americas (SICREMI). III. Title: Second Report of the Continuous Reporting System on International Migration in the Americas (SICREMI) 2012. IV. Series. OEA/Ser.D/XXVI.2.2 ORGANIZATION OF AMERICAN STATES 17th Street and Constitution Ave., N.W. Washington, D.C. 20006, USA www.oas.org All rights reserved. Secretary General, OAS José Miguel Insulza Assistant Secretary General, OAS Albert R. Ramdin Executive Secretary for Integral Development Sherry Tross Director, Department of Social Development and Employment Ana Evelyn Jacir de Lovo The partial or complete reproduction of this document without previous authorization could result in a violation of the applicable law. The Department of Social Development and Employment supports the dissemination of this work and will normally authorize permission for its reproduction. To request permission to photocopy or reprint any part of this publication, please send a request to: Department of Social Development and Employment Organization of American States 1889 F ST N.W. -
Arqueólogos Portugueses Lisboa, 2017
2017 – Estado da Questão Coordenação editorial: José Morais Arnaud, Andrea Martins Design gráfico: Flatland Design Produção: Greca – Artes Gráficas, Lda. Tiragem: 500 exemplares Depósito Legal: 433460/17 ISBN: 978-972-9451-71-3 Associação dos Arqueólogos Portugueses Lisboa, 2017 O conteúdo dos artigos é da inteira responsabilidade dos autores. Sendo assim a As sociação dos Arqueólogos Portugueses declina qualquer responsabilidade por eventuais equívocos ou questões de ordem ética e legal. Desenho de capa: Levantamento topográfico de Vila Nova de São Pedro (J. M. Arnaud e J. L. Gonçalves, 1990). O desenho foi retirado do artigo 48 (p. 591). Patrocinador oficial arqueólogos portugueses Jacinta Bugalhão1 RESUMO Em Portugal, nas últimas décadas, o grupo profissional dos arqueólogos tem vivido um extraordinário aumen- to de dimensão, bem como diversas alterações no que se refere à sua estrutura, constituição e balanço social. Estas mudanças relacionam-se de perto com a evolução sociológica portuguesa e com o caminho do país rumo ao desenvolvimento e à vanguarda civilizacional. Neste artigo será abordada a evolução do grupo de pessoas que em Portugal se dedicam à prática da actividade arqueológica, durante todo o século XX e até à actualidade. Quantos são, quem são, qual a sua formação aca- démica, distribuição etária e de género, origem geográfica e forma de exercício da actividade (do amadorismo à profissionalização) serão alguns dos aspectos abordados. Palavras-chave: Arqueólogos, Arqueologia profissional, História da Arqueologia. ABSTRACT In Portugal, in the last decades, the professional group of archaeologists has experienced an extraordinary in- crease in size, as well as several changes regarding its structure, constitution and social balance. -
Final Report Nnd Minutes
WHO Regional Committee for South-East Asia final Report nnd Minutes Fortieth Session, Pyongyang, DPR Korea 15-21 Sep~ember1987 WORLD HEALTH 0RG.t-NEZATION Regional Offic; for South-East Asia New Delhi, No ember 1985 -. WHO Regional Committee for South-East Asia Final Report and Minutes Fortieth Session, Pyongyang, DPR Korea 15-21 September 1987 WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION Regional Office for South-East Asia New Delhi, November 1987 CONTENTS Page SECTION I - REPORT OF THE REGIONAL COMMITTEE INTRODUCTION PART I - RESOLUTIONS SEA/RC~O/RL Prevention and Control of AIDS in the South-East Asia Region SEA/RC~O/R~ Management of WHO'S Resources SEA/RC~O/R~ Information and Education for Health in Support of Health for All by the Year 2000 SEA/RC~~/R~Targeting for Reorientation of Medical Education for Health Manpower Development in the Context of Achieving Health for All by the Year 2000 sEA/Rc~O/R~ Intensification of PHC Through District Health Systems Towards Achieving Health for All by the Year 2000 SEA/RC~O/R~Method of Appointment of the Regional Director sEA/Rc~O/R~Thirty-ninth Annual Report of the Regional Director sEA/Rc~O/RB Selection of a Topic for Technical Discussions a. SEA/RCLO/R~ Resolution of Thanks sEA/R~40/R10 Time and Place of Forty-first and Forty-second Sessions s~A/RC40/Rll Detailed Programme Budget for 1988-1989 and Report of the Sub-Committee on Programme Budget Page v PART I1 - DISCUSSION ON THE THIRTY-NINTH AlRmAL REPORT OF THE REGIONAL DIRECTOR PART I11 - EXAMINATION OF THE DETAILED PROGR4KME BUDGET FOR 1988-1989 PART IV - DISCUSSION ON OTHER MATTERS Item 1. -
Human Rights and Constitution Making Human Rights and Constitution Making
HUMAN RIGHTS AND CONSTITUTION MAKING HUMAN RIGHTS AND CONSTITUTION MAKING New York and Geneva, 2018 II HUMAN RIGHTS AND CONSTITUTION MAKING Requests to reproduce excerpts or to photocopy should be addressed to the Copyright Clearance Center at copyright.com. All other queries on rights and licenses, including subsidiary rights, should be addressed to: United Nations Publications, 300 East 42nd St, New York, NY 10017, United States of America. E-mail: [email protected]; website: un.org/publications United Nations publication issued by the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) Photo credit: © Ververidis Vasilis / Shutterstock.com The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Symbols of United Nations documents are composed of capital letters combined with figures. Mention of such a figure indicates a reference to a United Nations document. HR/PUB/17/5 © 2018 United Nations All worldwide rights reserved Sales no.: E.17.XIV.4 ISBN: 978-92-1-154221-9 eISBN: 978-92-1-362251-3 CONTENTS III CONTENTS INTRODUCTION .................................................................................. 1 I. CONSTITUTIONAL REFORMS AND HUMAN RIGHTS ......................... 2 A. Why a rights-based approach to constitutional reform? .................... 3 1. Framing the issue .......................................................................3 2. The constitutional State ................................................................6 3. Functions of the constitution in the contemporary world ...................7 4. The constitution and democratic governance ..................................8 5. -
Literature Cited in Lizards Natural History Database
Literature Cited in Lizards Natural History database Abdala, C. S., A. S. Quinteros, and R. E. Espinoza. 2008. Two new species of Liolaemus (Iguania: Liolaemidae) from the puna of northwestern Argentina. Herpetologica 64:458-471. Abdala, C. S., D. Baldo, R. A. Juárez, and R. E. Espinoza. 2016. The first parthenogenetic pleurodont Iguanian: a new all-female Liolaemus (Squamata: Liolaemidae) from western Argentina. Copeia 104:487-497. Abdala, C. S., J. C. Acosta, M. R. Cabrera, H. J. Villaviciencio, and J. Marinero. 2009. A new Andean Liolaemus of the L. montanus series (Squamata: Iguania: Liolaemidae) from western Argentina. South American Journal of Herpetology 4:91-102. Abdala, C. S., J. L. Acosta, J. C. Acosta, B. B. Alvarez, F. Arias, L. J. Avila, . S. M. Zalba. 2012. Categorización del estado de conservación de las lagartijas y anfisbenas de la República Argentina. Cuadernos de Herpetologia 26 (Suppl. 1):215-248. Abell, A. J. 1999. Male-female spacing patterns in the lizard, Sceloporus virgatus. Amphibia-Reptilia 20:185-194. Abts, M. L. 1987. Environment and variation in life history traits of the Chuckwalla, Sauromalus obesus. Ecological Monographs 57:215-232. Achaval, F., and A. Olmos. 2003. Anfibios y reptiles del Uruguay. Montevideo, Uruguay: Facultad de Ciencias. Achaval, F., and A. Olmos. 2007. Anfibio y reptiles del Uruguay, 3rd edn. Montevideo, Uruguay: Serie Fauna 1. Ackermann, T. 2006. Schreibers Glatkopfleguan Leiocephalus schreibersii. Munich, Germany: Natur und Tier. Ackley, J. W., P. J. Muelleman, R. E. Carter, R. W. Henderson, and R. Powell. 2009. A rapid assessment of herpetofaunal diversity in variously altered habitats on Dominica. -
The Engine of the Republic: the Presidential Cars PRESENTATION
The Engine of the Republic: The Presidential Cars PRESENTATION The museum collection The Engine of the Republic – The Presidential Cars came about as a result of a challenge issued by the Museum of Transport and Communications to the Museum of the Presidency of the Republic. The challenge, which was immediately accepted, was to create a permanent exhibit that would make it possible for the public to visit, assembled and preserved, one of the most important collections of cars in the country: those that have been in the service of its presidents since the founding of the Republic, over 100 years ago. This collection also reflects an awareness that the vehicles exhibited here are part of a historical heritage. As such, they are no longer disposed of once decommissioned, but become part of the collection of the Museum of the Presidency of the Republic. The job of recording, locating and recovering the cars that were used by the presidents of the Republic, an ongoing task, has been a priority of the Museum of the Presidency of the Republic practically since its inception, as already demonstrated by a group of temporary exhibitions: beginning in 2004, to coincide with the opening of the Museum of the Presidency of the Republic, and continuing over the course of subsequent years, in Porto, Lisbon, Figueira da Foz and Guimarães. Siting this collection in Porto also contributes to the Museum of the Presidency of the Republic’s aim of decentralising its activity, bringing part of its collection to the north of the country, a region with a great tradition of car collecting. -
SUBMISSION GUIDELINES in Effect Beginning with Issue 14.3 and New Submissions from December 1, 2020
GENOCIDE STUDIES AND PREVENTION SUBMISSION GUIDELINES In effect beginning with Issue 14.3 and new submissions from December 1, 2020 Genocide Studies and Prevention: An International Journal (GSP) publishes empirical and theoretical work that deals with collective violence – with a focus on genocides. It promotes the scholarly discussion of concepts and cases that address the causes, occurrences, consequences, and the prevention and punishment of such violence. This peer-reviewed journal publishes articles on the latest developments in research, theory, and policy from various disciplines and fields including anthropology, criminology, education, gender studies, history, law, literature, philosophy, political science, psychology, religious studies, social theory, sociology, and visual culture. GSP features full research articles, (legal) case studies, field notes, state of the field articles, art pieces and literary works, translations of important documents from languages other than English, as well book and art reviews. Lemkin and the Genocide Convention: GSP is a journal specializing in the subject of genocide studies. It is, therefore, assumed that authors and readers have knowledge of the basic facts of the history of Raphaël Lemkin and his creation of the word genocide, as well as the Genocide Convention and its definition of genocide. Therefore, we request that authors DO NOT include an outline of such facts in their article. This does not preclude authors from discussing more detailed aspects of Lemkin or the Genocide Convention, nor from including their own interpretation of the definition of genocide. GSP conforms to the Chicago Manual of Style, specifically the 17th edition. For questions not answered here, please consult the Chicago Manual of Style, a quick citations guide can be found here. -
O “Programa Do Movimento Das Forças Armadas”: O Singular Destino Da Constituição Revolucionária Do 25 De Abril De 1974 Em Portugal
O “PROGRAMA DO MOVIMENTO DAS FORÇAS ARMADAS”: O SINGULAR DESTINO DA CONSTITUIÇÃO REVOLUCIONÁRIA DO 25 DE ABRIL DE 1974 EM PORTUGAL THE “ PROGRAMA DO MOVIMENTO DAS FORÇAS ARMADAS” : THE ORIGINAL HISTORY OF THE REVOLUTIONARY CONSTITUTION OF PORTUGAL´S 25TH APRIL 74 Ricardo Leite Pinto Universidade Lusíada de Lisboa SUMÁRIO: INTRODUÇÃO ; I. O 25 DE ABRIL ATRAVÉS DO DIÁRIO DO GOVERNO: ONDE ESTÁ O PROGRAMA DO MFA ?- II. A VERTIGEM ( E OS EQUÍVOCOS) DA REVOLUÇÃO PELA IMPRENSA: DOIS PROGRAMAS DO MFA?- III. AS VERDADEIRAS ORIGENS, TRANSFORMAÇÃO E O DESTINO DO PROGRAMA DO MFA: A “ LETRA”, O “ NÚCLEO FUNDAMENTAL” , OS “ PRINCÍPIOS” E O “ ESPÍRITO”- IV. A REFLEXÃO HISTÓRICA E POLÍTICA SOBRE O PROGRAMA DO MFA: AS FORÇAS ARMADAS E O PODER POLÍTICO - V. O PAPEL DO PROGRAMA DO MFA COMO ACTO CONSTITUCIONAL DO ESTADO NA FASE TRANSITÓRIA ; 5.1. O Programa do MFA e as leis constitucionais transitórias 5.2. A legislação transitória como execução do Programa do MFA 5.3. O Programa do MFA, as decisões pré-constituintes e a teoria do poder constituinte 5.4. O Programa do MFA , a Assembleia Constituinte e a Constituição de 1976. - VI. CONCLUSÃO Resumo: O “Programa do Movimento das Forças Armadas”, dado a conhecer na manhã do dia 26 de Abril de 1974, após o derrube da ditadura salazarista/ caetanista em Portugal, é um documento político e jurídico original , quer na História Constitucional portuguesa quer mesmo na História Constitucional mundial. Será a Constituição Política da Revolução ( 1974-1976) , invocado por tudo e todos , mas também desrespeitado, e acabará referenciado discretamente na Constituição Portuguesa de 1976. -
Constitutional & Parliamentary Information
UNION INTERPARLEMENTAIRE INTER-PARLIAMENTARY UNION CCoonnssttiittuuttiioonnaall && PPaarrlliiaammeennttaarryy IInnffoorrmmaattiioonn Half-yearly Review of the Association of Secretaries General of Parliaments The impact of Brexit as felt by other parliaments in the European Union (Dr Georg KLEEMANN, Germany) The impact of Brexit as felt by other parliaments in the European Union (Peter FINNEGAN, Ireland) The presidential system to be implemented in Turkey in 2019 (Mehmet Ali KUMBUZOGLU, Turkey) The procedure followed in the Senate for the application of Section 155.1 of the Spanish Constitution in relation to the self-governing community of Catalonia (Manuel CAVERO, Spain) The formation of a government in a multi-party democracy (Geert Jan A. HAMILTON, Netherlands) The relationship between Parliament and Government (General debate) The Standing Rules and Reforms in the National Assembly: Parliament of the Republic of South Africa (Masibulele XASO, South Africa) The Parliament of Bahrain’s experiment in communication with community (Abdullah ALDOSERI, Bahrain) Participation of society in the innovation process in parliaments (Mauro Limeira Mena BARRETO, Brazil) Participation of society in the innovation process in parliaments (Ali YILDIZ, Parliamentary Assembly of Turkic-speaking countries (TURKPA)) Free speech and parliamentary privilege in plenary sittings (Charles ROBERT, Canada) Judicial scrutiny over internal parliamentary affairs (General debate) Review of the ASGP / 68th year / No 215 / Geneva, 26 – 28 March 2018 ASSOCIATION DES SECRETAIRES ASSOCIATION OF SECRETARIES- GENERAUX DES PARLEMENTS GENERAL OF PARLIAMENTS UNION INTERPARLEMENTAIRE INTER-PARLIAMENTARY UNION MINUTES OF THE SPRING SESSION GENEVA 26 – 28 MARCH 2018 1 2 INTER-PARLIAMENTARY UNION Aims The Inter-Parliamentary Union, whose international Statute is outlined in a Headquarters Agreement drawn up with the Swiss federal authorities, is the only world-wide organisation of Parliaments. -
1 Volume 20 | Number 2
NEWSLETTERS | The American Philosophical Association APA Newsletters SPRING 2021 VOLUME 20 | NUMBER 2 ASIAN AND ASIAN AMERICAN PHILOSOPHERS AND PHILOSOPHIES FEMINISM AND PHILOSOPHY HISPANIC/LATINO ISSUES IN PHILOSOPHY NATIVE AMERICAN AND INDIGENOUS PHILOSOPHY PHILOSOPHY AND THE BLACK EXPERIENCE TEACHING PHILOSOPHY VOLUME 20 | NUMBER 2 SPRING 2021 © 2021 BY THE AMERICAN PHILOSOPHICAL ASSOCIATION ISSN 2155-9708 Table of Contents Asian and Asian American Philosophers and Ethical Narratives and Oppositional Philosophies ...................................................... 1 Consciousness ......................................................... 67 Editors’ Introduction: Buddhist Modernism and Its What It’s Like to Grow Up Poor, but Fall in Love Discontents ................................................................ 1 with Philosophy: A Notice to the Profession in Case It Forgot ........................................................... 71 Articles ....................................................................... 5 Knowing What to Order at the Conference Précis of Why I Am Not a Buddhist ............................ 5 Dinner ....................................................................... 75 On Pursuing the Dialogue Between Buddhism and Epistemic Shame as a First-Generation Scholar ..... 77 Science in Ways That Distort Neither ........................ 8 Marginal Disclosures: Sisterhood, Standpoint, On Being a Good Friend to Buddhist Philosophy ... 15 Community, and Thriving......................................... 80 Buddhism -
University of Jyväskylä the Characteristic Lexical
UNIVERSITY OF JYVÄSKYLÄ THE CHARACTERISTIC LEXICAL FEATURES OF STANDARD SRI LANKAN ENGLISH A Pro Gradu Thesis in English by Mirka Vuorivirta Department of Languages 2006 2 HUMANISTINEN TIEDEKUNTA KIELTEN LAITOS Mirka Vuorivirta THE CHARACTERISTIC LEXICAL FEATURES OF STANDARD SRI LANKAN ENGLISH Pro Gradu – tutkielma Englannin kieli Heinäkuu 2006 103 sivua + liite Englannin kieli on vuosien saatossa levinnyt ympäri maailmaa ja tänä päivänä sitä käytetään joka mantereella. Englannin kieli itsessään ei kuitenkaan ole pysynyt samana, vaan sen kielioppi, sanasto ja ääntämys ovat muovautuneet paikallisten kielikontaktien ja kulttuurin/kulttuurien mukaan. Tänä päivänä useat tutkijat puhuvatkin englanneista monikossa, sen sijaan, että puhuttaisiin yhdestä englannin kielestä. Englannin kieliä, joita käytetään vanhoissa siirtomaissa, erityisesti Aasiassa, Afrikassa, Karibianmerellä ja Uudessa Seelannissa, kutsutaan nimellä Uudet englannit. Uudet englannit ovat kehittyneet kontakteista paikallisten kielien kanssa. Englannin kielen on täytynyt muovautua uuteen ympäristöön ja kulttuuriin omaksumalla sanastoa paikallisilta kieliltä ja keksimällä uusia sanoja oudoille käsitteille, joita englannin kieli ei tunne. Täten jokainen Uusi englanti on sanastollisesti, kieliopillisesti ja ääntämyksellisesti hieman toisistaan poikkeava. Tutkielman tarkoituksena on selvittää Sri Lankan englannin sanastollisia erityispiirteitä. Toisin sanoen, millaisia sanoja käytetään Sri Lankan englannissa, joita ei esiinny muissa englannin varianteissa, ainakaan britti- ja amerikanenglanneissa.