September 2019

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

September 2019 SEPTEMBER 2019 ‘Since, then, you have been raised with Christ, set your hearts on things above, where Christ is, seated at the right hand of the God.’ Col. 3:1 We are thankful that our area has had enough rain this year. People are very busy planting crops. Time goes so fast; we cannot believe it is already September! God is faithful. Preacher’s Training Course (PTC) Andrew has just returned from a week of teaching in Nyumanzi refugee camp (left). He taught on the cults, while Rev Kim taught on John’s Gospel. We are thankful for good attendance and for students who are hungry to learn more from God’s word. We hope to return in November. We are looking at the possibility of teaching in Nimule (South Sudan) in November. The situation there has been calm for some time. Please pray for wisdom to know if this is the right time to teach there and for help with all the practicalities of teaching in a neighbouring country if it is. Transport issues We are still waiting for the ambulance. We were promised that it would People are very busy come in June but it didn’t. This issue has now gone to court. Please pray planting crops. Time that we will get the ambulance or at least a refund of the money. goes so fast; we Bidi Bidi/Yumbe “cannot believe it is Andrew was able to teach 1 Thessalonians in May and 2 Thessalonians in already September! June. We had good attendance and our new students seemed to enjoy God is faithful. the teaching. Andrew is very happy that he has found three people to translate his teaching material into the Bari language. Bible Doctrine has already been translated and others are almost finished. This means that he hopes to teach in Bidi Bidi in October with Rev Kim. We visited Revival Ministries in July and found out that they had printed the Gospel of John in Aringa; it has already arrived in Kampala. Please pray that we can take it to Yumbe soon. They have also agreed to print 5,000 copies of the Alur hymn book at a reasonable price and then ship them out free of charge. They have also agreed to send out other books that Andrew has ordered in UK free of charge. We thank God for this great blessing! Andrew visited Yumbe earlier this month. He has arranged for the site to be cleared and will return at the beginning of October to mark out the foundations and meet with builders. We are thankful that we have some money so that we can begin to build; now we need wisdom on how the building work should be done. Health Centre Nebbi Diocese has a plan to build a 40-bed children’s ward in Padwot Health Centre. This is because over 70% of admissions are children, yet they do not have a children’s ward at present. At the moment children who are admitted have to sleep on the floor. We applied to the Japanese embassy for money to build this ward. The initial proposal was approved and we had an interview earlier this month. We will hear next month if we are successful or not. Please pray that our proposal will succeed. At the moment there is not much public healthcare provision in the diocese outside our five health units. We have health teams in each parish; so, we need to employ a co-ordinator to help them work more effectively. Please pray that we can find someone suitable for this position. Dr Hwang will come 21-25 October to run a surgical camp in Yumbe. The gynaecologist has had an accident and still has back problems. Please pray that she will be able to come as well. Personal reflections We had a good time with a team of nine young people who came from Eunice’s home church for two weeks. They were happy to do what we had planned for them. They seemed to get a good idea of what being a missionary involves and hope to have more teams come out in the future. They brought us six laptops, some of which we will use to translate Andrew’s teaching material. After the team left, we went to UK with Joy during her summer holidays. Joy’s granny was very happy to have some time with Joy, and us, since she only sees her every two years. We also had time with the rest of our family there and enjoyed catching up with a number of our friends. Andrew plans to return to UK in January for deputation; he is already booked to visit two of our supporting churches and is happy to speak at others. Please connect with us if you would like to hear about what God is doing through us. Please pray for safe travel and positive meetings. Andrew, Eunice & Joy Moody Praise points • That we have found suitable translators. • We had a good rest in UK. • That the Korean team had a positive ministry during their visit. Prayer points Eunice with the team from her church at a • That there would be real lasting peace in South Sudan. local primary school. • That the situation with the ambulance will be resolved soon. • Pray that we will be able to build our house by the end of the year. • That the proposal to build a children’s ward in Padwot would succeed. Andrew and Eunice Moody [email protected] +256786799370 (Andrew) | +256786799397 (Eunice) Crosslinks, 251 Lewisham Way, London SE4 1XF | 32 Montgomery Road, Belfast BT6 9HL | +44 (0)20 8691 6111 | [email protected] .
Recommended publications
  • Conflict and Crisis in South Sudan's Equatoria
    SPECIAL REPORT NO. 493 | APRIL 2021 UNITED STATES INSTITUTE OF PEACE www.usip.org Conflict and Crisis in South Sudan’s Equatoria By Alan Boswell Contents Introduction ...................................3 Descent into War ..........................4 Key Actors and Interests ............ 9 Conclusion and Recommendations ...................... 16 Thomas Cirillo, leader of the Equatoria-based National Salvation Front militia, addresses the media in Rome on November 2, 2019. (Photo by Andrew Medichini/AP) Summary • In 2016, South Sudan’s war expand- Equatorians—a collection of diverse South Sudan’s transitional period. ed explosively into the country’s minority ethnic groups—are fighting • On a national level, conflict resolu- southern region, Equatoria, trig- for more autonomy, local or regional, tion should pursue shared sover- gering a major refugee crisis. Even and a remedy to what is perceived eignty among South Sudan’s con- after the 2018 peace deal, parts of as (primarily) Dinka hegemony. stituencies and regions, beyond Equatoria continue to be active hot • Equatorian elites lack the external power sharing among elites. To spots for national conflict. support to viably pursue their ob- resolve underlying grievances, the • The war in Equatoria does not fit jectives through violence. The gov- political process should be expand- neatly into the simplified narratives ernment in Juba, meanwhile, lacks ed to include consultations with of South Sudan’s war as a power the capacity and local legitimacy to local community leaders. The con- struggle for the center; nor will it be definitively stamp out the rebellion. stitutional reform process of South addressed by peacebuilding strate- Both sides should pursue a nego- Sudan’s current transitional period gies built off those precepts.
    [Show full text]
  • Kalenjin Bible Old Testament
    Kalenjin Bible Old Testament Reddened Thorny yokes her tapestries so afterwards that Gunner misspells very malapropos. Knobbier and pugilistic Leonerd enravish: which Gus is wiry enough? Parenthetical and dumpier Euclid eyeing almost spaciously, though Kalvin frap his limnologist disinhumed. What ever the Judgment Seat of Christ The Bema. KALENJIN BIBLE Bukuit Ne Tilil 200 apk download for. An acceptable practice it strictly orders all who is blank please check your bible study the old testament kalenjin bible is available so he will receive photos and old testaments! For kalenjin bible has something went on phone number format and old testament kalenjin bible! Kalenjin Bible APK Download for Windows Latest Version 273. The brick Testament translation has proceeded as live as Hosea and sister is hoped that the. Alur language Bari language Kakwa dialect Kalenjin language Karamojong. Kalenjin Bible App Ranking and vote Data App Annie. New york times, you the old testament bible will return for more details of elders who works of old testament kalenjin bible which circumcision was it. The Holy Bible in KalenjinContaining The wrong Testament and ponder New crop You concede now read my Holy Bible in Kalenjin Share with friends about the. Cambridge Calfskin Leather NIV New Testament Bible Vest. Web with water, hearts melted and kalenjin bible old testament had had roots and myths which initially was eating with. There was only because he shall we provide bible of old testament kalenjin bible is a cultural significance in the teso community as a slave that is! So it and old testament had by a dozen other languages and other masterminds of jews at the old testament? Those who are not heard the glory in the developer of moses abdicated and new.
    [Show full text]
  • The Role of Indigenous Languages in Southern Sudan: Educational Language Policy and Planning
    The Role of Indigenous Languages in Southern Sudan: Educational Language Policy and Planning H. Wani Rondyang A thesis submitted to the Institute of Education, University of London, for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy 2007 Abstract This thesis aims to questions the language policy of Sudan's central government since independence in 1956. An investigation of the root causes of educational problems, which are seemingly linked to the current language policy, is examined throughout the thesis from Chapter 1 through 9. In specific terms, Chapter 1 foregrounds the discussion of the methods and methodology for this research purposely because the study is based, among other things, on the analysis of historical documents pertaining to events and processes of sociolinguistic significance for this study. The factors and sociolinguistic conditions behind the central government's Arabicisation policy which discourages multilingual development, relate the historical analysis in Chapter 3 to the actual language situation in the country described in Chapter 4. However, both chapters are viewed in the context of theoretical understanding of language situation within multilingualism in Chapter 2. The thesis argues that an accommodating language policy would accord a role for the indigenous Sudanese languages. By extension, it would encourage the development and promotion of those languages and cultures in an essentially linguistically and culturally diverse and multilingual country. Recommendations for such an alternative educational language policy are based on the historical and sociolinguistic findings in chapters 3 and 4 as well as in the subsequent discussions on language policy and planning proper in Chapters 5, where theoretical frameworks for examining such issues are explained, and Chapters 6 through 8, where Sudan's post-independence language policy is discussed.
    [Show full text]
  • Ethnolinguistic Structuring of Sorghum Genetic Diversity in Africa and the Role of Local Seed Systems
    Ethnolinguistic structuring of sorghum genetic diversity in Africa and the role of local seed systems Ola T. Westengena,b, Mark Atam Okongoc, Leo Onekd, Trygve Berge, Hari Upadhyayaf,g,h, Siri Birkelandb, Siri Dharma Kaur Khalsab, Kristoffer H. Ringa, Nils C. Stensethb,1, and Anne K. Brystingb aCentre for Development and the Environment, University of Oslo, NO-0317 Oslo, Norway; bCentre for Ecological and Evolutionary Synthesis, Department of Biosciences, University of Oslo, NO-0316 Oslo, Norway; cMinistry of Agriculture, Eastern Equatoria State, Torit, South Sudan; dCollege of Applied and Industrial Sciences, Juba University, Juba, South Sudan; eNoragric, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, NO-1432 Aas, Norway; fInternational Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics, Patancheru 502 324, India; gDepartment of Agronomy, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506; and hUWA Institute of Agriculture, University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia Edited* by Hans R. Herren, Millennium Institute, Arlington, VA, and approved August 18, 2014 (received for review January 27, 2014) Sorghum is a drought-tolerant crop with a vital role in the live- recombination of these types in different environments (2, 14, 15). lihoods of millions of people in marginal areas. We examined On the basis of morphology, Harlan and de Wet (16) classified genetic structure in this diverse crop in Africa. On the continent- sorghum into five basic and 10 intermediary botanical races (16). wide scale, we identified three major sorghum populations (Central, The race “bicolor” has small elongated grains, and, because of the Southern, and Northern) that are associated with the distribution “primitive” morphology, it is considered the progenitor of more of ethnolinguistic groups on the continent.
    [Show full text]
  • Marking Nuer Histories
    Marking Nuer Histories Gender, Gerontocracy, and the Politics of Inclusion in the Upper Nile from 1400 – 1931 By Noel Stringham Department of History University of Virgnia 1 February 2016 0 Table of Contents Table of Contents Page 1 Dating System Table of Historical Age-Sets/Marriage-Sets Page 2 List of Maps Page 4 Orthographies, Spellings, and Translations Page 5 Acknowledgements Page 8 Introduction Marking the Past: Page 10 Indigenous Epistemologies of History, “the Nuer”, and Africanist Historians Chapter 1 History as Exogamous Kinship: Page 33 Agro-Pastoralist Mobility, Pulling Teeth, and Ethnogenesis After 1400 Chapter 2 Marking Marriageability: Page 76 Reconstructing a Gendered History of the Era of “Turning-Hearts (1790s – 1828) Chapter 3 Marking Costly Assimilations Page 110 Loosing Battles, Recruiting Bachelors, and Erosion of Moral Community (1828 – 1860s) Chapter 4 Marking the Prophet’s Rod: Page 154 From Chaos to Syncretistic Community (1870s – 1896) Chapter 5 Marking Militarization: Page 196 From the Prophet’s Rod to Firearms on the Abyssinian Frontier (1896 – 1920s) Conclusion History as Additive: Page 245 Achieving and Archiving Change through Combination and Accumulation Bibliography Page 253 1 Table of Historic Age-Sets / Marriageability-Sets Cohorts of the Eastern Jikäny and other nei ti naath until 2003 Ric (thok naath) Age-Set / Marriage-Set Name (English) Initiation Date - Early Sets (Bul and Jikäny) 1 – Riɛk 2 Alter Pole Unknown Jɔk 3 Earth-Spirit / Disease Unknown - Sets with Gaar (Jikäny, Lak, Thiaŋ, Jagɛi, Lɔu,
    [Show full text]
  • Ethnolinguistic Structuring of Sorghum Genetic Diversity in Africa and the Role of Local Seed Systems
    Ethnolinguistic structuring of sorghum genetic diversity in Africa and the role of local seed systems Ola T. Westengena,b, Mark Atam Okongoc, Leo Onekd, Trygve Berge, Hari Upadhyayaf,g,h, Siri Birkelandb, Siri Dharma Kaur Khalsab, Kristoffer H. Ringa, Nils C. Stensethb,1, and Anne K. Brystingb aCentre for Development and the Environment, University of Oslo, NO-0317 Oslo, Norway; bCentre for Ecological and Evolutionary Synthesis, Department of Biosciences, University of Oslo, NO-0316 Oslo, Norway; cMinistry of Agriculture, Eastern Equatoria State, Torit, South Sudan; dCollege of Applied and Industrial Sciences, Juba University, Juba, South Sudan; eNoragric, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, NO-1432 Aas, Norway; fInternational Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics, Patancheru 502 324, India; gDepartment of Agronomy, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506; and hUWA Institute of Agriculture, University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia Edited* by Hans R. Herren, Millennium Institute, Arlington, VA, and approved August 18, 2014 (received for review January 27, 2014) Sorghum is a drought-tolerant crop with a vital role in the live- recombination of these types in different environments (2, 14, 15). lihoods of millions of people in marginal areas. We examined On the basis of morphology, Harlan and de Wet (16) classified genetic structure in this diverse crop in Africa. On the continent- sorghum into five basic and 10 intermediary botanical races (16). wide scale, we identified three major sorghum populations (Central, The race “bicolor” has small elongated grains, and, because of the Southern, and Northern) that are associated with the distribution “primitive” morphology, it is considered the progenitor of more of ethnolinguistic groups on the continent.
    [Show full text]
  • LCSH Section K
    K., Rupert (Fictitious character) K-TEA (Achievement test) Kʻa-la-kʻun-lun kung lu (China and Pakistan) USE Rupert (Fictitious character : Laporte) USE Kaufman Test of Educational Achievement USE Karakoram Highway (China and Pakistan) K-4 PRR 1361 (Steam locomotive) K-theory Ka Lae o Kilauea (Hawaii) USE 1361 K4 (Steam locomotive) [QA612.33] USE Kilauea Point (Hawaii) K-9 (Fictitious character) (Not Subd Geog) BT Algebraic topology Ka Lang (Vietnamese people) UF K-Nine (Fictitious character) Homology theory USE Giẻ Triêng (Vietnamese people) K9 (Fictitious character) NT Whitehead groups Ka nanʻʺ (Burmese people) (May Subd Geog) K 37 (Military aircraft) K. Tzetnik Award in Holocaust Literature [DS528.2.K2] USE Junkers K 37 (Military aircraft) UF Ka-Tzetnik Award UF Ka tūʺ (Burmese people) K 98 k (Rifle) Peras Ḳ. Tseṭniḳ BT Ethnology—Burma USE Mauser K98k rifle Peras Ḳatseṭniḳ ʾKa nao dialect (May Subd Geog) K.A.L. Flight 007 Incident, 1983 BT Literary prizes—Israel BT China—Languages USE Korean Air Lines Incident, 1983 K2 (Pakistan : Mountain) Hmong language K.A. Lind Honorary Award UF Dapsang (Pakistan) Ka nō (Burmese people) USE Moderna museets vänners skulpturpris Godwin Austen, Mount (Pakistan) USE Tha noʹ (Burmese people) K.A. Linds hederspris Gogir Feng (Pakistan) Ka Rang (Southeast Asian people) USE Moderna museets vänners skulpturpris Mount Godwin Austen (Pakistan) USE Sedang (Southeast Asian people) K-ABC (Intelligence test) BT Mountains—Pakistan Kā Roimata o Hine Hukatere (N.Z.) USE Kaufman Assessment Battery for Children Karakoram Range USE Franz Josef Glacier/Kā Roimata o Hine K-B Bridge (Palau) K2 (Drug) Hukatere (N.Z.) USE Koro-Babeldaod Bridge (Palau) USE Synthetic marijuana Ka-taw K-BIT (Intelligence test) K3 (Pakistan and China : Mountain) USE Takraw USE Kaufman Brief Intelligence Test USE Broad Peak (Pakistan and China) Ka Tawng Luang (Southeast Asian people) K.
    [Show full text]
  • LCSH Section U
    U-2 (Reconnaissance aircraft) (Not Subd Geog) U.S. 29 U.S. Bank Stadium (Minneapolis, Minn.) [TL686.L (Manufacture)] USE United States Highway 29 BT Stadiums—Minnesota [UG1242.R4 (Military aeronautics)] U.S. 30 U.S. Bicycle Route System (May Subd Geog) UF Lockheed U-2 (Airplane) USE United States Highway 30 UF USBRS (U.S. Bicycle Route System) BT Lockheed aircraft U.S. 31 BT Bicycle trails—United States Reconnaissance aircraft USE United States Highway 31 U.S.-Canada Border Region U-2 (Training plane) U.S. 40 USE Canadian-American Border Region USE Polikarpov U-2 (Training plane) USE United States Highway 40 U.S. Capitol (Washington, D.C.) U-2 Incident, 1960 U.S. 41 USE United States Capitol (Washington, D.C.) BT Military intelligence USE United States Highway 41 U.S. Capitol Complex (Washington, D.C.) Military reconnaissance U.S. 44 USE United States Capitol Complex (Washington, U-Bahn-Station Kröpcke (Hannover, Germany) USE United States Highway 44 D.C.) USE U-Bahnhof Kröpcke (Hannover, Germany) U.S. 50 U.S. Cleveland Post Office Building (Punta Gorda, Fla.) U-Bahnhof Kröpcke (Hannover, Germany) USE United States Highway 50 UF Cleveland Post Office Building (Punta Gorda, UF Kröpcke, U-Bahnhof (Hannover, Germany) U.S. 51 Fla.) Station Kröpcke (Hannover, Germany) USE United States Highway 51 BT Post office buildings—Florida U-Bahn-Station Kröpcke (Hannover, Germany) U.S. 52 U.S. Coast Guard Light Station (Jupiter Inlet, Fla.) BT Subway stations—Germany USE United States Highway 52 USE Jupiter Inlet Light (Fla.) U-Bahnhof Lohring (Bochum, Germany) U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Bari Grammar and Vocabulary
    i 0& LIBRARY University of California. Class BAR! GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY. BAEI GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARYJ EDITED BY Caft. R. C. R. OWEN, c.M.G. FELLOW OP THE ROYAL GEOGTRAPHICAL SOCIETY GOVERNOR, MONGALLA PROVINCE, SOUTHERN SUDAN J. k E. BUMPITS, LTD. 350, OXFORD STREET, LONDON 1908 : LONDON PRINTED BY WILLIAM CLOWES AND SONS, LIMITEP, DUKK STREET, STAMFORD STREET, S.E., AND GREAT WINDMILL STREET. W t^Lgobi >/ PBEFACE The Bari tribe inhabit the country lying approximately between Latitudes 3° 40' N. and S*^ 45' N. — their Southern boundary being the River Assua. Their Northern neighbours are the Dinkas, to the South of them are the Madi, to the East the Berri, Beir and Latuka tribes, and to the West the Makraka, Azanda and Dinka tribes. The Bahr el Jebel runs through the centre of their territory. The river is broken up by many islands large and small ; the former are called by the Bari " Tikenyo " and the latter " Pipia." Most of these islands are extensively cultivated and provide the principal food supplies for the tribe. In the days of Sir Samuel Baker and Emin Pasha the Bari were a numerous and warlike tribe and rich in cattle, but under Dervish rule they suffered severely and the tribe is now a small one, with very few cattle. The Southern part of their country is mountainous, to the West (from North to South) being Mounts Lado, Nyerkoni, Jebel el Hadid, Kurruk, Kunguii and Weya, with Mount Logwek at Rejaf. On the East are Mounts Belinian, Luri and Longa, and still further East and South East are the Lokoya and Liria Mountains.
    [Show full text]
  • PDF Hosted at the Radboud Repository of the Radboud University Nijmegen
    PDF hosted at the Radboud Repository of the Radboud University Nijmegen The following full text is a publisher's version. For additional information about this publication click this link. http://hdl.handle.net/2066/42006 Please be advised that this information was generated on 2021-09-24 and may be subject to change. Kwaza in a Comparative Perspective Author(s): Hein van der Voort Reviewed work(s): Source: International Journal of American Linguistics, Vol. 71, No. 4 (October 2005), pp. 365- 412 Published by: The University of Chicago Press Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1086/501245 . Accessed: 13/07/2012 09:37 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp . JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. The University of Chicago Press is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to International Journal of American Linguistics. http://www.jstor.org KWAZA IN A COMPARATIVE PERSPECTIVE1 Hein van der Voort Radboud Universiteit Nijmegen Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi In view of the previous sparsity of data, the existing claims with regard to a genea- logical classification of the Aikanã, Kanoê, and Kwaza languages of Rondônia, on the Brazilian side of the Guaporé River, are premature and unconvincing.
    [Show full text]
  • AUTHOR Evaluation of the Southern Sudan Local Languages Educational Attitudes
    DOCUMENT RESUME ED 276 294 FL 016 265 AUTHOR Cowan, J. Ronayne; Cziko, Gary A. TITLE Evaluation of the Southern Sudan Local Languages Literacy Project: Final Report. INSTITUTION Center for Applied Linguistics, Washington, D.C. SPONS AGENCY Agency for International Development (IDCA), Washington, DC. PUB DATE Nov 84 NOTE 235p. PUB TYPE Reports - Evaluative/Feasibility (142) EDRS PRICE MF01/PC10 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS *African Languages; Arabic; *Developing Nations; Educational Attitudes; Elementary Education; English (Second Language); Foreign Countries; *Language of Instruction; Language Research; Language Usage; *Literacy Education; *Native Language Instruction; Program Evaluation; *Technical Assistance; Uncommonly Taught Languages IDENTIFIERS *Sudan (South) ABSTRACT This report describes an evaluation of the Local Languages Literacy Project in Southern Sudan, a project to develop literacy education and instructional materials in the various vernaculars of that region and to create a bridge to the more common English and Arabic usage. The first chapter gives background information about the project and the involvement of the United States Agency for International Development and the Center for Applied Linguistics. Chapter 2 examines the social context of the project and describes the research concerning local language and educational attitudes and language use. Chapter 3 outlines the development of the literacy materials at various levels, including those developed for English and Arabic instruction. Chapter 4 describes three evaluations of the project's local impact and discusses the results. Chapters 5 and 6 summarize the major lessons learned from the project. A list of references and instructional materials is appended. (MSE) *********************************************************************** Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that can be made from the original document.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 17.5.2014 IUAES 2014 Yuko TOBINAI Post-Doctoral Research Fellow Japan Society for the Promotion of Science Fryfish011079@Yahoo
    17.5.2014 IUAES 2014 Yuko TOBINAI Post-Doctoral Research Fellow Japan Society for the Promotion of Science [email protected] Locality Arises from Motion: The Transformative Trajectory of Khartoum’s Meaning among Returnees to Juba, South Sudan 1 My presentation aims to show the process of locality formation through the activity and discourse of returnees to Juba, South Sudan, which is the newest capital city in the world. In particular, I will focus on people from Equatoria, and returnees from Khartoum, which is the capital city of North Sudan. Let me start my presentation with the background of my study. 1. The background of my study: The history of the population flow in Khartoum Khartoum had been the place in which people from both the North and South met. Khartoum had been the capital of Sudan since 1822 [Holt & Daly 2000: 52 ]. Now, its population is nearly 530,000. The greater Khartoum metropolitan area is composed of three districts: Khartoum, Khartoum North, and Omdurman. The various peoples of Greater Sudan or the Two Sudans have been interchanged with one another because of their history of colonization, slave trade, and modernization. Then, of course, Africa’s longest civil war caused a large number of Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs) South to North. Khartoum was not always a big city. When Catholic missionaries came to Khartoum in 1848, the population of the city was around 15,000. Though it began as a very small city, it has grown into a cosmopolitan city, and has a played an important role in the slave trade.
    [Show full text]