Boston Symphony Orchestra Concert Programs, Season 13, 1893-1894
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am Music ==Hall, Boston, ' ^jjSvmohoiiyaajlj^*jl^a j II II THIRTEENTH SEASON. Orchestra ,89394 EMIL PAUR, Conductor. PROGRAMME OF THE Sixteenth Rehearsal and Concert WITH HISTORICAL AND DESCRIPTIVE NOTES BY WILLIAM F. APTHORP. Friday Afternoon, February 23, At 2.30 o'clock. Saturday Evening, February 24, At 8 o'clock. PUBLISHED BY C. A. ELLIS, MANAGER. (541) aralta &tfovtc$. (542) Sixteenth Rehearsal and Concert Friday Afternoon, February 23, at 2-30. Saturday Evening, February 24, at 8.00. PROGRAMME. George Frideric Handel - - Concerto Grosso No. 10, in D minor I. Ouverture : Lento (D minor) - - - - 4-4 Allegro (D minor) - - - - - - 6-8 II. Air: Lento (D minor) - 3-2 III. Allegro (D minor) - - 4-4 IV. Allegro (D minor) - - - 3-4 V. Allegro moderato (D major) - 4-4 George Frideric Handel Aria, " Honour and Arms/' from " Samson," Act II., Scene 4 Josef Haydn Symphony in D major (Breitkopf & Hartel, No. 2) I. Adagio (D minor) ______ 4-4 Allegro (D major) - 2-2 II. Andante (G major) - - 2-4 HI. Menuetto : Allegro (D major) - 3-4 Trio (B-flat major) - 3-4 IV. Allegro spiritoso (D major) - - 2-2 Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart Aria, "Solche hergelaufne Laffen," from " Die Enti'uhrung aus dem Serail," Act L, Scene 3 Ludwig van Beethoven - Overture to "Egmont," in F minor, Op. 84 Soloist, Mr. MAX HEINRICH. The programme for the next Public Rehearsal and Concert will be found on page 571 (648) : MANUFACTURERS OF GRAND, l^i QUARE AND h* UPRIGHT I EUGEN D'ALBERT: From fullest conviction, I declare them to be the best In- .'_''. struments of America. DR. HANS VON BULOW Their sound and touch are more sympathetic to my ears and hands than all others of the country. I declare them the absolutely best in America. ALFRED GRUNFELD : I consider them the best instruments of our times. P. TSCHAIKOVSKY : Combines with great volume of tone rare sympathetic and noble tone color and perfect action. ... =WAREROOMS BALTIMORE, WASHINGTON, as and 24 E. Baltimore Street. 817 Pennsylvania Avenue. NEW YORK, 148 Fifth Avenue. OLIVER DITSON COMPANY. Sole Ag'ts, 453-463 Washington St., Boston, E. W. TYLER, Manager. (544) George Frideric Handel was born in Halle on February 23, 1685, and died in London on April 14, 1759. The name was differently spelt by various branches of the family, as Handel, Hendel, Handeler, Hendt- ler; Georg Friedrich's name was at first spelt Hendel in England, but afterwards Handel ; in Germany he is still known as Handel, and in France as Haendel, sometimes also until quite recently, as Hcendel. After settling in London, he himself spelt his surname Handel, and his middle name Frideric. Handel's father was sixty-five when his son was born ; he was a surgeon by profession, a man of no artistic tastes, and strongly' op- posed to his son studying music at all. The boy's childhood was a strug- gle against parental authority, for his taste for music showed itself very early ; and it was not until the Duke of Saxe-Weissenfels intervened that he was allowed to follow his bent. In 1692 (when seven years old) he began to study counterpoint, canon, and fugue under Friedrich Wilhelm Zachau, BRAIN-WORKERS. Horsford's Acid Phosphate is recommended by physicians of all schools, for restoring brain force or nervous energy, in all cases where the nervous system has been reduced below the normal standard by overwork, as found in lawyers, teachers, students, and brain-workers generally. Descriptive pamphlet free on application to Rumford Chemical Works, Providence, JL.I. Beware of Substitutes and Imitations. FOR SALE BY ALL DRUGGISTS. (545) : RIDING HABITS. STREET GOWNS. JACKETS and WRAPS, V. BALLARD & SONS, importers, 256 Boylston St., Boston. New Spring Goods now constantly arriving per steamer. RECEPTION DRESSES. PARTY DRESSES. WEDDING DRESSES. OYSTERS AND SALADS A SPECIALTY. 25 Temple PL and 33 West St. GENUINE VIENNA ICES. JACOB THOMA, Notmao Photo. Co. FROM VIENNA. J STUDIOS, B0STOW - J 480Bo^ston StJ (Awarded a Prize Medal at the Vienna Exposition.) All the Newest Styles of Old Violins, Violas, 'Cellos, PHOTOGRAPHS Artist Italian Strings, Silver G's, MEZZO-TINTS, Artist Bows, Paris Rosin, Violin Cases IVORY FINISH, etc. of all kinds, etc. INSTRUMENTS TAKEN IN EXCHANGE. Flash-light Pictures made at Residences ARTISTIC REPAIRS A SPECIALTY. WEDDING PARTIES, BOWS REHAIRED. FANCY DRESS PARTIES. DINNER PARTIES. Music Hal! Building, Room 7, - - BOSTON. Repairer for the Boston Symphony Orchestra. (546) and to practise the organ, spinet, harpsichord, and oboe. In 1695 he went to Berlin, where he met Attilio Ariosti and Giovanni Battista Bononcini, and excited the latter's jealousy by his improvisations on the harpsichord, boy of ten though he was. The Elector was ready to send him to Italy to study, but his father ordered him back to Halle and Zachau. When his father died, he entered the orchestra of the German Opera in Hamburg as violino ripieno ; Reinhard Keiser was then musical director of the institution, but, on his being forced to hide from his creditors, Handel succeeded him at the harpsichord, and was soon regularly engaged as cembalist and conductor. Here he formed a friendship with Johann Mattheson. His first opera, Altnira, was given in January, 1705. In 1706 he went on a trip to Italy, producing operas and other works with invari- able success in Venice, Florence, Rome, and Naples. The works of Alessandro Scarlatti made a profound impression upon him, and Scarlatti was probably the only master whose influence upon his subsequent style was at all noteworthy. In 1709 he accepted the post of Kapellmeister to the Elector of Hanover — afterwards George I., of England — on condition of being allowed to visit England, which he did in 17 10. Here his repu- tation was at once settled on a firm basis by the production of his Rinalde (written in a fortnight) at the King's Theatre, Haymarket, on February 24, 171 1. After six months he had to return to Hanover; but he went back again to London in January, 18 12, apparently without leave of absence from Hanover, for, when the Elector came to England as king, it was all Baron Kilmanseck could do, added to the propitiatory composition of the Water-Music, to have him reinstated in the royal grace with an annuity of ^"200. In 17 18 he was appointed chapel-master to the Duke of Chandos, which post he held six years. In 1720 he assumed the direction of the Italian Opera for the Royal Academy of Music, and now his fierce rivalry with his old jealous friend (?) Bononcini began. In 1747 his health be- came seriously impaired, he had a stroke of paralysis and went to Aix-la- Chapelle to follow a course of treatment. On his return in November the New England Conservatory of music (FOUNDED BY DR. HBHN TOURJHB.) RICHARD H. DANA, President. CARL FAELTEN, Director. THE LEADING CONSERVATORY OF AMERICA. The Courses or Study insure a musical education of a broad and comprehensive nature. Thorough instruction for pupils of any trade in Pianoforte, Organ, and all Orchestral Instruments; in Solfeggio, Voice Building, Art of Singing, and in teaching music in Public Schools ; in Theory, Harmony, Counterpoint, ana Composition. The Obcmbstbal Depaetmbnt affords unequalled opportunities for both Ensemble and Orchestral Practice under most efficient leadership. The Faculty have been chosen with reference not only to their standing as artists,* bat also with regard to their ability as teachers of the highest excellence. Tbachees or Wind Instruments are selected from among the members of the Boston Symphony Orchestra. Bond for ealondar or call at the instit ution. F. W. HALE, General Manager. Franklin Square, Boston, Matt. • Daring last season the following members of the Faculty appeared as soloists in these concerts sbjm Lowiee A. Lelmer, Messrs. Heinrich Meyn, George M. No wolf, Carl Stasny, and Leo Schuli. (647 few new operas he brought out failed with the public ; and, after Deidamia (1741), he stopped writing for the stage. He now turned his powers' to oratorio almost exclusively; Saul and Israel in Egypt were written and brought out in 1740, the Messiah in 1741, and Jtphtha, his last, in 1742. While writing Jephtha, he was attacked by a disease which finally de- stroyed his eyesight; he was couched three times for cataract without suc- cess, and was stone-blind for the rest of his life. In spite of this, and his fast failing general health, he kept up an active life, giving concerts and conducting his oratorios; but from the beginning of his old rivalry with Bononcini he had been unpopular with the aristocracy; he had quarrelled with Senesino (Francesco Bernardi), the famous singer, in 1733, and now obstinately refused to write anything for him, or, in short, to do anything to propitiate the nobility. Yet, during the last years of his life, the opposi- tion of the aristocratic party to him grew less and less. He was buried in the south transept of Westminster Abbey, a monument by Roubiliac being erected over his tomb in 1762. Handel's name is nowadays often coupled with that of his great contemporary, Johann Sebastian Bach. The two never met, although Bach tried hard to bring about a meeting; but appar- ently Handel did not wish to meet him, for, when Bach came to Halle on purpose to see him in 17 19, he found that Handel had left there the day before. Except that both Bach and Handel wrote in the general style of their day, the two men had little in common. Bach lived quietly in small German towns, as organist or church-cantor, writing principally for the church and having no real rivals ; his music was by no means popular with the public, being far beyond the general comprehension.