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The Project Gutenberg EBook of South Africa and the Boer-British War, Volume I, by J. Castell Hopkins and Murat Halstead This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org Title: South Africa and the Boer-British War, Volume I Comprising a History of South Africa and its people, including the war of 1899 and 1900 Author: J. Castell Hopkins Murat Halstead Release Date: December 1, 2012 [EBook #41521] Language: English *** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK SOUTH AFRICA AND BOER-BRITISH WAR *** Produced by Al Haines JOSEPH CHAMBERLAIN, Colonial Secretary of England. PAUL KRUGER, President of the South African Republic. (Photo from Duffus Bros.) South Africa AND The Boer-British War COMPRISING A HISTORY OF SOUTH AFRICA AND ITS PEOPLE, INCLUDING THE WAR OF 1899 AND 1900 BY J. CASTELL HOPKINS, F.S.S. Author of The Life and Works of Mr. Gladstone; Queen Victoria, Her Life and Reign; The Sword of Islam, or Annals of Turkish Power; Life and Work of Sir John Thompson. Editor of "Canada; An Encyclopedia," in six volumes. AND MURAT HALSTEAD Formerly Editor of the Cincinnati "Commercial Gazette," and the Brooklyn "Standard-Union." Author of The Story of Cuba; Life of William McKinley; The Story of the Philippines; The History of American Expansion; The History of the Spanish-American War; Our New Possessions, and The Life and Achievements of Admiral Dewey, etc., etc. -
Article Espacestemps.Net – Format PDF | Espacestemps.Net
Construction géohistorique du KwaZulu-Natal (Afrique du Sud). Par Fabrice Folio. Le 1 septembre 2007 Le KwaZulu-Natal est communément perçu en Afrique du Sud (Harrison, 1995) comme une province dotée d’une forte identité zouloue et à degré moindre indienne1. Au 19ème siècle, elle fut par ailleurs une colonie anglaise distincte des républiques boers (d’origine hollandaise) établies sur les hautes terres centrales2. Or la réalité historique donne à voir, sur le terrain, une situation plus complexe. Ainsi, les Boers, boutés hors de cette contrée, n’ont-ils pas fini, à force d’acharnement, par lui concéder quelques traits identitaires ? Les Métis, qui composent la portion congrue des statistiques locales, sont-ils réellement insignifiants dans son histoire mouvementée ? Les Zoulous, sous l’influence de Shaka, sont-ils parvenus, au faîte de leur impérialisme, à phagocyter l’ensemble des tribus bantoues alentours ? En somme, le KwaZulu-Natal affiche-t-il stricto sensu les traits identitaires qu’on lui prête ? Une analyse diachronique de cet espace administratif (figure 1) met en relief la présence de plusieurs acteurs importants moins connus dans l’histoire officielle. Or ces derniers, après s’être âprement disputés l’espace, demeurent bel et bien présents dans celui contemporain. De plus, elle donne à voir, sur un pas de temps long, les facteurs directs et indirects qui ont induit son tracé actuel. Nous tenterons ici d’effectuer un découpage du KwaZulu-Natal sur des bases géohistoriques, nous plaçant pour ce faire sous le patronage de F. Braudel, d’Y. Lacoste et des courants systémiques menés par des géographes stimulants tels que C. -
11010329.Pdf
THE RISE, CONSOLIDATION AND DISINTEGRATION OF DLAMINI POWER IN SWAZILAND BETWEEN 1820 AND 1889. A study in the relationship of foreign affairs to internal political development. Philip Lewis Bonner. ProQuest Number: 11010329 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a com plete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. uest ProQuest 11010329 Published by ProQuest LLC(2018). Copyright of the Dissertation is held by the Author. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States C ode Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. ProQuest LLC. 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106- 1346 ABSTRACT The Swazi kingdom grew out of the pressures associated with competition for trade and for the rich resources of Shiselweni. While centred on this area it acquired some of its characteristic features - notably a regimental system, and the dominance of a Dlamini aristocracy. Around 1815 the Swazi came under pressure from the South, and were forced to colonise the land lying north of the Lusutfu. Here they remained for some years a nation under arms, as they plundered local peoples, and were themselves swept about by the currents of the Mfecane. In time a more settled administration emerged, as the aristocracy spread out from the royal centres at Ezulwini, and this process accelerated under Mswati as he subdued recalcitrant chiefdoms, and restructured the regiments. -
250 CHAPTER 8 MARTIAL LAW, the LINGERING WAR, and ITS SOCIO-POLITICAL IMPACT on NATAL AFRIKANERS Martial Law Was Declared In
University of Pretoria etd – Wassermann, J M (2005) 250 CHAPTER 8 MARTIAL LAW, THE LINGERING WAR, AND ITS SOCIO-POLITICAL IMPACT ON NATAL AFRIKANERS Martial Law was declared in all of Natal on 23 October 18991 to act as Athe public law of self- defence (and) the right to use military means to preserve the peace against public enemies within.@2 The military commander of each area was responsible for the administration thereof. Martial Law gave the military authorities the power to use extreme measures to maintain safety and security. To achieve this movements were restricted, passes were issued,3 people were arrested and removed from their farms, and property was commandeered.4 Like most instances of Martial Law, the populace found the conditions deplorable and oppressive, and as the war dragged on beyond June1900, the relentless pressure on Natal Afrikaners made it difficult for them to manoeuver under the jingoistic wartime conditions. In Natal Martial Law was initially upheld by the Indemnity Bill published on 5 June 1900 to protect Athe Governor of the Colony, and the Officer Commanding her Majesty=s Forces in Natal, and all persons acting under their authority and in good faith in regard to acts during the existence of Martial Law.@5 This bill was subsequently updated by other Indemnity Bills as circumstances changed.6 The community of Natal Afrikaners received the bill with mixed emotions. On the one hand people such as Ds HF Schoon argued that it would sanction all kinds of abuses by the authorities,7 while the Afrikaner politician, CJ Labuschagne, who himself was innocently imprisoned under Martial Law, voted in favour of the Indemnity Bill.8 In the light of the above the emphasis in this chapter will be twofold. -
A Contextualization and Examination of the Impi Yamakhanda (1906 Uprising) As Reported by J
1 A contextualization and examination of the impi yamakhanda (1906 uprising) as reported by J. L. Dube in Ilanga Lase Natal, with special focus on Dube’s attitude to Dinuzulu as indicated in his reportage on the treason trial of Dinuzulu. Moses Muziwandile Hadebe Dissertation submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the award of the degree of Master of Arts in Historical Studies Programme of Historical Studies Faculty of Human and Social Sciences University of Natal Durban 2003 2 Declaration I Moses Muziwandile Hadebe, hereby declare the content of this thesis is entirely my own original work. Moses Muziwandile Hadebe June, 2003 Dr Keith Breckenridge June, 2003 3 Abstract The thesis explores not only the history but also the competing histories of 1906. It is however no claim to represent the entire history - undoubtedly a period of great complexity, and a time of tragedy for the African people that culminated in their conquest. My exploration of the history relies heavily on the reportage of J. L. Dube in his newspaper, Ilanga Lase Natal. A close analysis of Dube’s reports points to a number of crucial aspects, such as the fundamental importance of the amakhosi/chiefs, the clear determination of the Natal settler government to break and undermine the power of the amakhosi, the central significance of the issue of land and the closely related matter of taxation. All these are contextualized in the African setting - homesteads and cattle, with their profound traditional influence for many reasons in Zulu culture. My exploration and analysis has been carried out by looking concurrently at the usage of metaphor, words and language in the newspaper, the impact of which is mesmerising. -
Annual Report 2018/2019 Financial Year
ANNUAL REPORT 2018/2019 FINANCIAL YEAR 1 VISION: “A developmental city of heritage focusing on good governance, socio-economic development and upholding tradition to promote sustainable service delivery” Mission • To develop the institution and to facilitate institutional transformation • To provide infrastructure and services to all, with emphasis on rural communities, in a sustainable manner • To provide infrastructure and services to all, with emphasis on rural communities, in a sustainable manner • To develop and support sustainable local economic development, through focusing on tourism development, and incorporating the youth • To develop and support social development initiatives, particularly those focused on the youth and the vulnerable • To ensure good governance through leadership excellence and community participation • To ensure continued sound financial management • To ensure effective and efficient Land Use Management, taking cognizance of sound environmental practices 2 CONTENTS Description Vision and Mission 2 Chapter 1: Mayor’s Foreword and Executive Summary 5 - 16 Chapter 2: Governance 17 - 57 Chapter 3 Service Delivery Performance 58 - 91 Chapter 4: Organizational Development Performance 92 - 98 Chapter 5: Financial Performance 99 – 106 Chapter 6: Auditor-General’s Findings 107 - 123 Appendices Appendix A : Councillors; Committee Allocation and Council Attendance 124 - 127 Appendix B : Committee and Committee Purpose 128 - 136 Appendix C : Organogram of the Administrative Structure 137 - 138 Appendix D : Municipal -
Auction of British Empire and Foreign Countries Postage Stamps and Postal History
ˆ Auction of British Empire and Foreign Countries Postage Stamps and Postal History featuring the exceptional Reg Patchett award-winning collection of Crash and Interrupted Mail including a rare 1937 Hindenburg Crash cover, a fine offering from the ‘King’s Pawn’ collection of Gambia, the outstanding collection of British Empire formed by the late Raymond (Monty) Hester and the comprehensive Michael Hellings Philatelic Library To be held in the Grosvenor Auction Room at 399–401 Strand, London WC2R 0LT Wednesday 18th September 2019 at 10 am, 12.30pm and 3.30pm Public viewing at our offices is to be available on Monday 16th September 9.30 am to 5 pm Tuesday 17th September 9.30 am to 5 pm Private viewing will be available before these dates Please telephone us beforehand to arrange an appointment Front Cover Illustration: lot 1386 Inside Front Cover Illustrations: lots 838, 858 Page 1 Illustrations: lots 277 and 154 (details) Inside Back Cover Illustrations: lots 1245, 1377 Back Cover Illustrations (from top): lots 1083, 588, 781, 1293, 207, 662, 1171, 944, 1163, 1099, 1219, 819, 1163, 1099, 1219, 819, 1221, 1123, 1062, 1126, Ex 501, 2 7 December 2006 (First Session, Lots 1–511) Miscellaneous and Mixed Lots Grosvenor 399–401 Strand Third Floor London WC2R 0LT Telephone 020 7379 8789 Fax 020 7379 9737 Email [email protected] Website www.grosvenorauctions.com Grosvenor Philatelic Auctions Ltd VAT No. GB 707 0214 77 Registered at the above address No. 3444274 Board of Directors James Grist Chris Lawrence Glyn Page Andrew Williams Managing Director Andrew Williams Director of Finance Chris Lawrence Office Manager (General Enquiries) Tom Margalski Philatelic Specialists and Consultants Constanze Dennis Glyn Page Andrew Williams James Grist Stuart Billington Andrew Claridge Charles Napper Tristan Brittain David Boyd John Forrest Australia Representative Gary Brown P.O. -
Zululand District Municipality Integrated
ZULULAND DISTRICT MUNICIPALITY INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLAN: 2020/2021 REVIEW Integrated Development Planning is an approach to planning that involves the entire municipality and its citizens in finding the best solutions to achieve good long- term development. OFFICE OF THE MUNICIPAL MANAGER [Email address] TABLE OF CONTENTS Page No. 1 INTRODUCTION .............................................................................................................................................. 1 1.1 Purpose .................................................................................................................................................................. 1 1.2 Introduction to the Zululand District Municipality ................................................................................................. 1 1.3 Objectives of the ZDM IDP...................................................................................................................................... 3 1.4 Scope of the Zululand District Municipality IDP ..................................................................................................... 4 1.5 Approach ................................................................................................................................................................ 5 1.6 Public Participation ................................................................................................................................................. 6 2 PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENT LEGISLATION AND POLICY ......................................................................... -
Campaign Against Hinza with Sir Benjamin D'urban
+ r \t DECEMBER ft); 1929. EARLY DAYS OF SHEPSTONE CAMPAIGN AGAINST HINZA WITH SIR BENJAMIN D’URBAN FIRST PUBLICATION OF LETTERS AND DIARY ENTRIES By C. J. UYS. Below is published the first of an important series of articles compiled from the letters and diaries of Sir Theophilus Shepstone. The articles will appear daily in these columns, and will become more and more absorbing as the interests and importance of the young Shepstone developed. In this article the story is told of the great Natalian’s first command. Under Sir Benjamin d’Urban he served with Colonel Harry Smith against Hinza. His know- ledge of the native and his language ivas even then such that he was chosen to organise a force of 6,000 Fingos. This he did to the satisfaction of his commander and the surprise of the enemy. To-morroiv’s article deals with the acquisition to the Empire of “ Queen Adelaide’s Province,” and dramat ically describes the attempted escape and death of Hinza. It describes the establishment of a military post at Kingwilliamstown, of which the Governor said: “ There never was a site more perfectly prepared by nature for a splendid provincial town.” SOUTH AFRICA’S TALLEYRAND IR John Robinson, the first promotion, for the entry wag made S Premier of Natal, who was casually iu the margin. Many a Xosa intimately associated with the iinpi had to bite the dtist before the late Sir Theophilus Shepstone for swiftly delivered attacks of the de over thirty years, once stated that spired Amafengo under Shepstone, and while much had been said and lieard it was not long before Hinza realised about the building up of a South that 'he must give in. -
Early History of South Africa
THE EARLY HISTORY OF SOUTH AFRICA EVOLUTION OF AFRICAN SOCIETIES . .3 SOUTH AFRICA: THE EARLY INHABITANTS . .5 THE KHOISAN . .6 The San (Bushmen) . .6 The Khoikhoi (Hottentots) . .8 BLACK SETTLEMENT . .9 THE NGUNI . .9 The Xhosa . .10 The Zulu . .11 The Ndebele . .12 The Swazi . .13 THE SOTHO . .13 The Western Sotho . .14 The Southern Sotho . .14 The Northern Sotho (Bapedi) . .14 THE VENDA . .15 THE MASHANGANA-TSONGA . .15 THE MFECANE/DIFAQANE (Total war) Dingiswayo . .16 Shaka . .16 Dingane . .18 Mzilikazi . .19 Soshangane . .20 Mmantatise . .21 Sikonyela . .21 Moshweshwe . .22 Consequences of the Mfecane/Difaqane . .23 Page 1 EUROPEAN INTERESTS The Portuguese . .24 The British . .24 The Dutch . .25 The French . .25 THE SLAVES . .22 THE TREKBOERS (MIGRATING FARMERS) . .27 EUROPEAN OCCUPATIONS OF THE CAPE British Occupation (1795 - 1803) . .29 Batavian rule 1803 - 1806 . .29 Second British Occupation: 1806 . .31 British Governors . .32 Slagtersnek Rebellion . .32 The British Settlers 1820 . .32 THE GREAT TREK Causes of the Great Trek . .34 Different Trek groups . .35 Trichardt and Van Rensburg . .35 Andries Hendrik Potgieter . .35 Gerrit Maritz . .36 Piet Retief . .36 Piet Uys . .36 Voortrekkers in Zululand and Natal . .37 Voortrekker settlement in the Transvaal . .38 Voortrekker settlement in the Orange Free State . .39 THE DISCOVERY OF DIAMONDS AND GOLD . .41 Page 2 EVOLUTION OF AFRICAN SOCIETIES Humankind had its earliest origins in Africa The introduction of iron changed the African and the story of life in South Africa has continent irrevocably and was a large step proven to be a micro-study of life on the forwards in the development of the people. -
Eliminating the Scourge of Illegal Termination of Pregnancy – a Call to Action
SPONSORED SUPPLEMENT CAMPAIGN ON ILLEGAL TERMINATION OF PREGNANCY #StopIllegalAbortionDeaths Eliminating the scourge of illegal termination of pregnancy – a call to action Information containing warnings on the danger of illegal termination of pregnancy providers and where safe termination of pregnancy services are offered have been distributed during awareness marches held throughout the province. Pictured at one of these events, KZN Health MEC Dr Sibongiseni Dhlomo helps remove posters advertising illegal termination of pregnancy services. N November 17, the KwaZulu- “The product, illegal termination of pregnancy, is skillfully marketed and sold to the affordable,” continued Dhlomo.“And Natal Health MEC, Dr women must have an emotionally safe OSibongiseni Dhlomo launched woman at the crisis time in her life. She buys the product, finds it defective and wants space in which to make their decision.” the province’s Campaign on illegal to return it for a refund. But, it’s too late.”– KZN Health MEC, Dr Sibongiseni Dhlomo “Unsafe termination of pregnancy Termination of Pregnancy.The have eaten into our society, gradually initiative is an urgent call for action Africa still remains a place where ranks and shopping centres, makes of pregnancy are undergone by young destroying the lives of young women, against illegal termination of women choose backstreet providers many women believe they are people between the ages of 13 and 19 as people have closed their eyes to pregnancy and aims to highlight the against the widespread available accessing a legitimate service.” years, and that these take place the issue, hoping it would disappear.” dangers of illegal termination of government-sanctioned centres. -
Volume 10 Number 004 Anglo-Zulu War - I
Volume 10 Number 004 Anglo-Zulu War - I Lead: In the late 1870s faced with a British imperial ultimatum to disband their military system, the Zulu clans of Northeastern South Africa prepared for a war their leader was certain they would lose. Intro.: A Moment in Time with Dan Roberts. Content: The ancient tribal homeland of the Zulu lies north of the Tugela River in the northeastern part of South Africa’s Natal Province. The Zulu are a Bantu-speaking people, part of the Nguni ethnic grouping and were a relatively unimportant clan until the early decades of the 1800s. At that time there came to the throne one of the significant military thinkers in world history. Shaka (Chaka) subdued his family rivals and united the Zulu clans under his leadership. He then began to re- organize the Zulu war apparatus. He modified the traditional tribal weapon, the assegai, creating a new short iron sword designed for close in combat, he shaped his army into regiments, housed them in barracks for most of the year, refused to allow them to wear shoes so as to toughen their feet, thus increasing their speed, and then developed new unified flanking tactics directed by hand signals which when perfected overwhelmed his African enemies and gave the Zulu preeminence in the region. Shaka’s assassination in 1828 by his brothers Dingaan (din gane) and Mpande did not diminish Zulu power they were nearly everywhere triumphant until defeated by the Africaaners at the Battle of Blood River in 1838 and weakened by civil war in 1856.