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Rhodes Fallen: Student Activism in Post-Apartheid South Africa
History in the Making Volume 10 Article 11 January 2017 Rhodes Fallen: Student Activism in Post-Apartheid South Africa Amanda Castro CSUSB Angela Tate CSUSB Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/history-in-the-making Part of the African History Commons Recommended Citation Castro, Amanda and Tate, Angela (2017) "Rhodes Fallen: Student Activism in Post-Apartheid South Africa," History in the Making: Vol. 10 , Article 11. Available at: https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/history-in-the-making/vol10/iss1/11 This History in the Making is brought to you for free and open access by the History at CSUSB ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in History in the Making by an authorized editor of CSUSB ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. History in the Making Rhodes Fallen: Student Activism in Post-Apartheid South Africa By Amanda Castro and Angela Tate The Cecil Rhodes statue as a contested space. Photo courtesy of BBC News.1 In early March of 2015, the steely gaze of Cecil Rhodes—ardent imperialist, founder of Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe and Zambia), and former Prime Minister of the Cape Colony—surveyed the campus of the University of Cape Town (UCT) through a splatter of feces. It had been collected by student Chumani Maxwele from “one of the portable toilets that dot the often turbulent, crowded townships on the windswept plains outside Cape Town.”2 Maxwele’s actions sparked a campus-wide conversation that spread to other campuses in South Africa. They also joined the global conversations about Black Lives Matter; the demands in the United States to remove Confederate flags and commemorations to Confederate heroes, and the names of racists (including President 1 Andrew Harding, “Cecil Rhodes Monument: A Necessary Anger?,” BBC News, April 11, 2015, accessed March 3, 2016, http://www.bbc.com/news/ world-africa-32248605. -
The South African War Memorial
The South African War Memorial OCCASIONAL MONOGRAPH No.5 March 2015 The South African War Memorial The Memorial The War memorial in Truro Cathedral is dedicated to those who gave their lives fighting in the South Africa Wars, also known as the Second Boer War. Fought between the British Empire and the Transvaal and Orange Free State, the war played out over three years at the turn of the century, and had a major impact on many aspects of British military organisation, as well as the lives of the individuals involved. The names written here are those of native Cornishmen who were killed as part of the military, volunteer or militia forces who saw action during the war, and also the members of the Duke of Cornwall’s Light Infantry, the County regiment. What was happening? Why? The Second Boer War broke out on the 12th October 1899. The origins of the war are complex, arising from many years of conflict between the British Empire and the Boers – the Dutch settlers in Africa. Dating back to when the British took control of the Cape region of South Africa after the Napoleonic wars, the Boer people were unhappy with British rule, rejecting the ideologies of racial equality, and protesting against their growing political marginalisation. Around 15,000 Boers moved out of the British Cape Colony, and established their own independent states – the Transvaal Republic and the Orange Free State. A growing political instability, and the discovery of diamonds in the Orange Free State, prompted the British to attempt an annexation of the region, which was met initially with passive resistance by the Boers. -
City Coins Post Al Medal Auction No. 68 2017
Complete visual CITY COINS CITY CITY COINS POSTAL MEDAL AUCTION NO. 68 MEDAL POSTAL POSTAL Medal AUCTION 2017 68 POSTAL MEDAL AUCTION 68 CLOSING DATE 1ST SEPTEMBER 2017 17.00 hrs. (S.A.) GROUND FLOOR TULBAGH CENTRE RYK TULBAGH SQUARE FORESHORE CAPE TOWN, 8001 SOUTH AFRICA P.O. BOX 156 SEA POINT, 8060 CAPE TOWN SOUTH AFRICA TEL: +27 21 425 2639 FAX: +27 21 425 3939 [email protected] • www.citycoins.com CATALOGUE AVAILABLE ELECTRONICALLY ON OUR WEBSITE INDEX PAGES PREFACE ................................................................................................................................. 2 – 3 THE FIRST BOER WAR OF INDEPENDENCE 1880-1881 4 – 9 by ROBERT MITCHELL........................................................................................................................ ALPHABETICAL SURNAME INDEX ................................................................................ 114 PRICES REALISED – POSTAL MEDAL AUCTION 67 .................................................... 121 . BIDDING GUIDELINES REVISED ........................................................................................ 124 CONDITIONS OF SALE REVISED ........................................................................................ 125 SECTION I LOTS THE FIRST BOER WAR OF INDEPENDENCE; MEDALS ............................................. 1 – 9 SOUTHERN AFRICAN VICTORIAN CAMPAIGN MEDALS ........................................ 10 – 18 THE ANGLO BOER WAR 1899-1902: – QUEEN’S SOUTH AFRICA MEDALS ............................................................................. -
Doornkop, May 1900
Second Doornkop, May 1900 Four years later the British were back at Doornkop. That is, if one presumes the Rhodesian raiders, acting in the private interest of Rhodes and his fellow conspirators to overthrow the ZAR government, were “British”; and if one assumes a rather loose definition of the battlefield to be described. Fig 62: Boers in the field, this group at Spioenkop in the Natal Colony. Fig 63: British troops take aim, this photo taken at Colesberg in the Cape Colony. Pics: ABWM. May 1900 was towards the end of the first year of war. The South African War, also known as the Second or Anglo Boer War had started badly for Britain with a series of setbacks in October and November 1899 that saw British forces besieged at Ladysmith, Kimberley as well as Mafekeng and followed by Black Week, a series of calamities in the Cape and Natal during December 1899: Stormberg (10 December), Magersfontein (11 December) and Colenso (15 December). Over the New Year the British had recovered their posture and early in the year they had launched a general counter-offensive in both the Cape and Natal. By March Bloemfontein had fallen and Imperial forces were poised to move on the ZAR, which they reached in May. “Second Doornkop”, is a controversial battle, one which several writers have condemned as unnecessary. Field Marshal Lord Michael Carver writes in The National Army Museum Book of the Boer War that Lt Gen Ian Hamilton “engaged in what many thought a needlessly direct frontal attack. 95 ” Pakenham goes further saying the attack, when made, took some of its observers aback: “Then to the surprise of one of the brigadiers, (Maj Gen Hutton) and one of the correspondents (Churchill), Hamilton launched his two infantry brigades on a four mile wide frontal attack on the ridge.” 96 Both statements need interrogation; suffice to say the attack forms an integral part of the greater battle of Johannesburg that took place over two days in late May 1900. -
Volume 10 Number 004 Anglo-Zulu War - I
Volume 10 Number 004 Anglo-Zulu War - I Lead: In the late 1870s faced with a British imperial ultimatum to disband their military system, the Zulu clans of Northeastern South Africa prepared for a war their leader was certain they would lose. Intro.: A Moment in Time with Dan Roberts. Content: The ancient tribal homeland of the Zulu lies north of the Tugela River in the northeastern part of South Africa’s Natal Province. The Zulu are a Bantu-speaking people, part of the Nguni ethnic grouping and were a relatively unimportant clan until the early decades of the 1800s. At that time there came to the throne one of the significant military thinkers in world history. Shaka (Chaka) subdued his family rivals and united the Zulu clans under his leadership. He then began to re- organize the Zulu war apparatus. He modified the traditional tribal weapon, the assegai, creating a new short iron sword designed for close in combat, he shaped his army into regiments, housed them in barracks for most of the year, refused to allow them to wear shoes so as to toughen their feet, thus increasing their speed, and then developed new unified flanking tactics directed by hand signals which when perfected overwhelmed his African enemies and gave the Zulu preeminence in the region. Shaka’s assassination in 1828 by his brothers Dingaan (din gane) and Mpande did not diminish Zulu power they were nearly everywhere triumphant until defeated by the Africaaners at the Battle of Blood River in 1838 and weakened by civil war in 1856. -
Book Review Article: a Selection of Some
Scientia Militaria, South African Journal of Military Studies, Vol 33, Nr 2, 2005. doi: 10.5787/33-2-13 110 BOOK REVIEW ARTICLE: A SELECTION OF SOME SIGNIFICANT AND CONTEMPORARY PUBLICATIONS ON THE MILITARY HISTORY OF SOUTHERN AFRICA Cdr Thean Potgieter Subject Group Military History, Faculty of Military Science, Stellenbosch University Introduction The military history of South Africa and the region receives scant attention. Yet, a fascinating and multifaceted military past exists, a military history full of drama, destruction, excitement and despair. This is also a military history that tells the story of many different peoples and the struggles they waged; a history of various different military traditions; of proud warriors fighting against the odds; of changes and developments in the military sphere and of a long struggle for freedom. It is from this military history that a few significant sources will be selected for discussion in this paper. Though numerous military history books on southern Africa have been published, there are considerable shortcomings in the military historiography of the region. Many of the sources on the military history of southern Africa lack a comprehensive understanding of war in the region and of the background against which many wars have taken place. Also, though various books might address military history themes, they do not provide the didactic approach to military history the scholar and military professional requires. In addition, some of the sources are politically biased and do not necessary provide the military historian with the analytical and descriptive picture of specific conflicts, their causes, course and effects. In the last instance too little research has been done on the military history of the region as a whole. -
Class, Race and Gender Amongst White Volunteers, 1939-1953
From War to Workplace: Class, Race and Gender amongst White Volunteers, 1939-1953 By Neil Roos Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of History in the Faculty of Human and Social Sciences at the University of North West Supervisor: Dr. Tim Clynick Mafikeng, North West Province August 2001 To Dick Abstract Through a case study of the war and post-war experiences of those who volunteered to serve in the Second World War, the thesis explores aspects of the social and cultural history of white men in South Africa. The thesis begins from the premise that class and ethnicity, the major binary categories conventionally used to explain developments in white South African society, are unable to account for the history of white men who volunteered to serve in the Second World War. It argues that the history of these volunteers is best understood in the context of racist culture, which can be defined as an evolving consensus amongst whites in South Africa on the political, social and cultural primacy of whiteness. It argues that, when the call to arms came in 1939, it was answered mainly by white men from those little traditions incorporated politically into the segregationist colonial order, largely through the explicit emphases of white privilege and the cultural hegemony of whiteness. Their decision to enlist was underscored by an awareness that volunteering entailed a set of rights and duties, which centred on their expectations of post-war "social justice." Chapter three examines some of the highly idealised and implicitly racialised ways in which, during wartime, white troops expanded their understanding of social justice. -
February 2009
THE BUTTERCROSS BULLETIN The new lifts and bridge at Chippenham Railway Station URGENT MESSAGE FROM THE CHAIRMAN – see page 7 Issue No 159 FEBRUARY 2016 In this issue: From the Editor Westinghouse Book Review Report on the Christmas Event A tribute to Jeremy Shaw Membership matters Urgent message from the Chairman Planning Matters Plans for the Langley Park site Our Facebook page What’s in a name? The January talk The Story behind Tugela Road Social programme Deadline for next issue Chairman Isabel Blackburn Astley House 255 London Road Chippenham SN15 3AR Tel: 01249 460049 Email: [email protected] Secretary Vacancy - To be appointed Treasurer Membership Secretary Colin Lynes Marilyn Stone 11 Bolts Croft 26 Awdry Close Chippenham Chippenham SN15 3GQ SN14 0TQ Tel: 01249 448599 Tel: 01249 446385 Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] 2 From the Editor A Happy New Year to all our readers and welcome to the first Bulletin of 2016 which will be my last as Editor. Hopefully it will not be the last of the Buttercross Bulletins – please read and respond positively to the Chairman’s urgent request on page 7 – ‘Your Society Needs You’. Looking back since 2008 when I began editing the Bulletin, it is good to see the continuing mix of articles and news. Thank you again to those who contribute so we can cover both the history and the culture of Chippenham past and the wealth of activities and energy devoted to ensuring a vibrant modern town. Once again it is that time of year when we look forward to the Conservation and Environment Awards evening in May. -
Ocs & the Boer War
OLD CONWAYS & THE BOER WAR v19 The Conway Chapel at Birkenhead Priory contains the Memorial Boards and Honour Boards for WWI and WWII. It has been known for some time that OCs participated in the Boer War and that at least one lost his life. Members of the Old South African branch of the Conway Club agreed that the South African Conway Centenary Shield presented by them in 1959 should be re-purposed as the Boer War Memorial Shield. This summary of OCs who lost their lives in, or who participated in that war acts as a form of Boer War Honours Board as it was not possible authoritatively to list all those honoured in that war with either gallantry or service medals. The photo below right shows Guy Brooke-Smith (44-46) presenting the shield to Captain Hewitt on Sports Day 1959. The photo below right shows him presenting it as the Boer War Memorial to the Chapel in June 2017. 1 CONTENTS 1 OCS WHO DIED ON SERVICE .................................................................................................... 3 2 OCS WHO SERVED IN THE ARMED SERVICES ....................................................................... 4 3 OCS WHO SERVED IN THE MN ................................................................................................ 15 4 “COMFORTS” FOR THE TROOPS ............................................................................................. 17 5 SOURCES ................................................................................................................................... 18 2 1 OCS WHO DIED ON SERVICE Edmund Evan K. Davies (1897-99) Died on Service in the Boer War on 4th May 1900. “Lost overboard” from Elder Dempster & Co’s liner SS Montrose on his first voyage at the age of 16 years and 9 months.” The ship was carrying troops to the Boer War from Liverpool to Cape Town. No other details have been discovered. -
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BLOEMFOI{TEIN 1962 Gt !=hn[[rgo 'N PARALLELMEDIUM.SKOOL VIR SEUNS GESTIC .i855 s-boolbluD frlug iltrnt @rcy @slltqo A PARALLEL MEDIUM SCHOOL FOR BOYS *a lheDshstt - @lftorful 5tsff Redakteur - Editor Mnr./Mr. J. L. CRONJE. B e sl ghei d sb e st uurder B u siness M anager Mnr./Mr. K.- PIENAAR Komitee - Comrnittee Messrs./Mnre. H. EARP, L. SHEPSTONE. A. SIEBERHAGEN, P. FERREIRA, E. EAST. J. STRYDOM, J. BUYS, R. BARRY, A. SINCLAIR, G. SABBAGHA, EN MEJ. P. DE VILLIERS. A dvertise ments - A cit, e;'tensiewerwers R. v. HEERDEN, J. v. NIEKERK, C. HEWSON. Volume 43 November 1962 No.90 PERSONEEL -1962 -STAFF Agtcrslc ry (l n r ): Mnre , M v Zyl, .l dc V .loubc;t. F Rrutcrrbilch, t' Wcsscls, L l Slrcp\t('n!. J llul-s. .1. Rossourv, ll H Wrilrht, M I'rctr)riLr\, A A. Marais Sccond row (ltr): Mcssrs D Brcytcnbirch, R Cillicrs. N F. Cronjd, l), J I'errcirr, J Vcrsl.cr, (i. C. Satrbaglra, R Barry, N ['ortric, F Krugcr, D dc Waal,J.C B Clarsscn,S Strydonr,J A S:eyr1 f)crdcrv(l nr): Mnrc.J [-ourcns,C.P.Fouric,A.Sinc]air,.l Vil;ocn l) gchon,:gcvcl..l SlccrrkrrrrJr.A H 1\{arais,D Marcluard, l.Krugcr.A Sieber- hrgcrr.MHcvn\,JPCStrydonr, l.l,Loubscr,.l l.Cronjct,TCl\l.Woltnitrrrrs Fourtlt row(l tr): Miss A I'rclorrus, rDrss l. N{lburgh, nressrs .l C Rous"cru, E Fr\t, l\{ llrtrrct. l\liss A Sctncltr,Mrs l) Streltstonc, Mrs M vrn Rooy- Mrs [i M Crorrjc<, Mcssrs K J Picnirrr, C Nlrrris, ll liarp. -
A Biographical Study of Bishop Ralph Edward Dodge 1907 – 2008
ABSTRACT Toward a New Church in a New Africa: A Biographical Study of Bishop Ralph Edward Dodge 1907 – 2008 This biography of a Methodist Bishop, Ralph Edward Dodge is an extensive look into how, as a missionary, mission board executive, and bishop, Dodge applied principles of indigenization he embraced as a young man preparing for missionary work to the complexities of ministry in Southern Africa when empires were withdrawing and new nations were forming. Written by an African, the dissertation examines Dodge’s impact upon the several countries in which he was involved as a churchman ‒ countries that would soon move from imperial subjugation to independence. Ralph Edward Dodge (1907–2008) was an American missionary and Bishop of the Methodist Church and United Methodist Church. He was born in Iowa and went to Africa in 1936 at age 29. He began his missionary career in the Portuguese colony of Angola. Except for four years during World War II, he would serve there until 1950. During the war, he continued his postgraduate work, obtaining two more degrees, including a PhD. Afterwards, Dodge and his family returned to Africa. In 1950, he was asked to serve as Executive Secretary for Africa and Europe at the Methodist Church’s Board of Missions in New York. Six years later, the Reverend Doctor Dodge would return to Africa as Bishop Dodge, the first Methodist Bishop elected by the Africa Central Conference, and the only American. His Episcopal Area included the colonial territories of Angola, Mozambique, and Southern Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe). When his twelve-year term was ended, he was elected “Bishop for Life.” Bishop Dodge remained in Africa until his “retirement” in 1968. -
Of Local Mourning: the South African War and State Commemoration
Society in Transition ISSN: 1028-9852 (Print) (Online) Journal homepage: https://www.tandfonline.com/loi/rssr19 A ‘secret history’ of local mourning: The South African War and state commemoration Liz Stanley To cite this article: Liz Stanley (2002) A ‘secret history’ of local mourning: The South African War and state commemoration, Society in Transition, 33:1, 1-25, DOI: 10.1080/21528586.2002.10419049 To link to this article: https://doi.org/10.1080/21528586.2002.10419049 Published online: 12 Jan 2012. Submit your article to this journal Article views: 64 View related articles Citing articles: 8 View citing articles Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at https://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=rssr20 Society in Transition 2002, 33(1) .· A 'secret history' of local mourning: the South African War and state commemoration Liz Stanley Sociology/Women's Studies, University of Manchester Manchester M13 9PL, UK liz. [email protected]@man. a c. uk A central claim in the war commemoration literature is that World War I brought about a fundamental change in state commemorative practices. This argument is problematised using a case study concerned with the relationship between local mourning, state commemoration and remem brancefollowingbrance following the South African War of 1899-1902, in which meanings about nationalism, belonging and citizenship have been inscribed within a 'legendary topography' which has concretised remembrance in commemo rative memorials and monuments. Two silences in commemoration from this War - a partial one concerning children and a more total one con cerning all black people - are teased out in relation to the Vrouemonument built in 1913, the Gedenktuine or Gardens of Remembrance constructed during the 1960s and 70s, and some post-1994 initiatives, and also related to ideas about citizenship and belonging.