Ocs & the Boer War
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The South African War Memorial
The South African War Memorial OCCASIONAL MONOGRAPH No.5 March 2015 The South African War Memorial The Memorial The War memorial in Truro Cathedral is dedicated to those who gave their lives fighting in the South Africa Wars, also known as the Second Boer War. Fought between the British Empire and the Transvaal and Orange Free State, the war played out over three years at the turn of the century, and had a major impact on many aspects of British military organisation, as well as the lives of the individuals involved. The names written here are those of native Cornishmen who were killed as part of the military, volunteer or militia forces who saw action during the war, and also the members of the Duke of Cornwall’s Light Infantry, the County regiment. What was happening? Why? The Second Boer War broke out on the 12th October 1899. The origins of the war are complex, arising from many years of conflict between the British Empire and the Boers – the Dutch settlers in Africa. Dating back to when the British took control of the Cape region of South Africa after the Napoleonic wars, the Boer people were unhappy with British rule, rejecting the ideologies of racial equality, and protesting against their growing political marginalisation. Around 15,000 Boers moved out of the British Cape Colony, and established their own independent states – the Transvaal Republic and the Orange Free State. A growing political instability, and the discovery of diamonds in the Orange Free State, prompted the British to attempt an annexation of the region, which was met initially with passive resistance by the Boers. -
History 1886
How many bones must you bury before you can call yourself an African? Updated December 2009 A South African Diary: Contested Identity, My Family - Our Story Part D: 1886 - 1909 Compiled by: Dr. Anthony Turton [email protected] Caution in the use and interpretation of these data This document consists of events data presented in chronological order. It is designed to give the reader an insight into the complex drivers at work over time, by showing how many events were occurring simultaneously. It is also designed to guide future research by serious scholars, who would verify all data independently as a matter of sound scholarship and never accept this as being valid in its own right. Read together, they indicate a trend, whereas read in isolation, they become sterile facts devoid of much meaning. Given that they are “facts”, their origin is generally not cited, as a fact belongs to nobody. On occasion where an interpretation is made, then the commentator’s name is cited as appropriate. Where similar information is shown for different dates, it is because some confusion exists on the exact detail of that event, so the reader must use caution when interpreting it, because a “fact” is something over which no alternate interpretation can be given. These events data are considered by the author to be relevant, based on his professional experience as a trained researcher. Own judgement must be used at all times . All users are urged to verify these data independently. The individual selection of data also represents the author’s bias, so the dataset must not be regarded as being complete. -
Patriotic Villagers Ready for the Fight
Roll of Honour … listing patriotic village men who volunteered in 1914 to go to War Edited by Trevor Frecknall, author of Newark in The Great War Navy; Patriotic No. 22A…Newark… 1 January 1915 villagers ready for the fight AVERHAM Sherwood Foresters; A Creasey, G W Smith, 1st Sherwood Foresters Official lists (albeit incomplete) have finally been compiled of Lancashire Fusiliers; A E Crocker; A (kia); Hugh Weightman, Royal Dean, 8th Sherwood Foresters; F Engineers. all the 1914 volunteers from the Newark area. Dean, 8th Sherwood Foresters; G W BALDERTON Some have already fallen (kia). Ellis; A J Fillingham, 20th Hussars; G th John Edward Ainley, Ernest Antcliffe, Others have been invalided home with wounds (w/i). W Fosbery, 8 Sherwood Foresters; both Royal Engineers; W Baker, G Hammond; J E Hancliff, RAMC; F Royal Marine Artillery (HMS Some have become prisoners of the enemy (pow). Hickman; H Holland, Sherwood Euryalus); Leonard Barker, 8th Most continue to fight for the noble cause. Rangers Yeomanry; W H Harrison; J Sherwood Foresters; Frederick We salute them all Johnson, 8th Sherwood Foresters; Briggs, 8th Sherwood Foresters; Eli Harold Langford, 18th Mounted Bullard, 2nd Suffolk Regt; Frank Garrison Artillery; Lewis Watson (8th Fusiliers; Frank Jaques, Sherwood Yeomanry; Albert Ross, Lincolnshire Rifles, Canada; J Lilly; J O Lucas, Burton, Royal Navy (HMS King Sherwood Foresters); Thomas Rangers Yeomanry; George Moody, Yeomanry; Cecil Ross, 1st Lincolnshire Royal Garrison Artillery; W th George V); Henry J J Caithness, 8 Edward White, -
Heritage Sites and Register Sites
Heritage Sites and Register Sites This list of sites is purely a guideline, and should not be used to inform planning, heritage management, development or decision-making. The list of sites is currently under verification and will contain errors. SAHRA can not take responsibility for actions taken or not taken based on information presented on or omitted from this list. Please do not reproduce this list in any way, as it is a work in progress. Queries about the list must be submitted to the Manager of the National Inventory at [email protected]. -
The Times History of the War in South Africa, 1899-1902;
aia of The War in South Africa of The War in South Africa 1899-1902 Edited by L. S. Amery Fellow of All Souls With many Photogravure and other Portraits, Maps and Battle Plans Vol. VII Index and Appendices LONDON SAMPSON Low, MARSTON AND COMPANY, LTD. loo, SOUTHWARK STREET, S.E. 1909 LONDON : PRINTED BY WILLIAM CLOWES AND SONS, LIMITED, DUKE STREET, STAMFORD STREET, S.E., AND GREAT WINDMILL STREET, W PREFACE THE various appendices and the index which make up the present volume are the work of Mr. G. P. Tallboy, who has acted as secretary to the History for the last seven years, and whom I have to thank not only for the labour and research comprised in this volume, but for much useful assistance in the past. The index will, I hope, prove of real service to students of the war. The general principles on which it has been compiled are those with which the index to The Times has familiarized the public. The very full bibliography which Mr. Tallboy has collected may give the reader some inkling of the amount of work involved in the composition of this history. I cannot claim to have actually read all the works comprised in the list, though I think there are comparatively few among them that have not been consulted. On the other hand the list does not include the blue-books, despatches, magazine and newspaper articles, and, above all, private diaries, narratives and notes, which have formed the real bulk of my material. L. S. AMERY. CONTENTS APPENDIX I PAGE. -
THE LONDON GAZETTE, AUGUST 15, 1905. 5623 No. 27827. B
THE LONDON GAZETTE, AUGUST 15, 1905. 5623 Lieutenant R. M. Powell is granted the temporary 1st Lancashire; Lieutenant-Colonel T. G. Ewan rank of Captain whilst Adjutant. Dated 9th is granted the honorary rank of Colonel. August, 1905. Dated 16th August, 1905. 1st Norfolk; Surgeon-Lieutenant W. 0. Beddard IMPERIAL YEOMANRY. to be Surgeon-Captain. Dated 16th August, Berks; Surgeon-Captain J. H. Waters, M.D., to 1905. be Surgeon-Major. Dated 16th August, 1905. 1st Shropshire and Staffordshire ; Captain J. P. Buckinghamshire (Royal Bucks Hussars); Super- Winstanley resigns his Commission. Dated numerary Captain (Captain, retired pay) R. 16th August, 1905. Haig is absorbed into the Establishment. Lieutenant J. H. Walmsley to be Captain. Dated Dated 10th October, 1903. 16th August, 1905. Cheshire (Earl of Chester's); Supernumerary 1st Suffolk and Harwich; Major A. C. Churchman . Lieutenant (Honorary Lieutenant in the Army) to be Lieutenant-Colonel, and to command R. Barbour is absorbed into the Establishment. under the conditions of paragraph 47, Volun- Dated 16th August, 1905. teer Regulations. Dated 1st July, 1905. Captain F. G. Nalborough to be Major. Dated Denbighshire (Hussars); The undermentioned 1st July, 1905. Lieutenants to be Captains:— G. F. E. Cotton (Honorary Lieutenant in the The undermentioned Lieutenants to be Army). Dated 16th August, 1905. Captains:— F. J. L. Priestley. Dated IGtb August, 1905. G. D. Hugh-Jones. Dated 1st July, 1905. W. McLearon. Dated 6th July, 1905. West Kent (Queen's Own); John Burnaby- Atkins, The undermentioned Second Lieutenants to be Gent, (late Captain, 3rd Battalion, The South Lieutenants:— Staffordshire Regiment), to be Second Lieu- N. -
The London Gazette
Httmb. 27443. 3965 The London Gazette. |)tiblfejjrti by Authority. TUESDAY, JUNE 17, 1902. Wav Office, Lieutenant-Colonel R. V. Kelly, New South Wales June 17, 1902. Army Medical Corps. Surgeon-Lieutenant-Colonel E. Fiset, M.D., X DESPATCH from Field-Marshal Earl Medical Officer Royal Canadian Regiment. Roberts, K.G., G.C.B., Y.O., &c., to the Right Honourable the Secretary of State for War, Major and Brevet Lieutenant-Colonel J. Adye, W ar Office, Loudon, W .:— Royal Artillery. Major E. D. Brown, V.C., 14th Hussars. London, Major (now Lieutenant-Colonel) E. AY. D. Baird, Sib, 1st March, 1902.AngloBoerWar.comSuffolk Imperial Yeomanry. IN continuation of my Despatch, dated London, Major H. G. Moor, Royal Artillery (with West 4th September, 1901, in which I brought to your Australia Mounted Infantry) (killed in action). notice, in a very comprehensive and representa Major R. Bayard, the Buffs (East Kent Regi tive list, the services rendered by the various ment). arms and departments of the Army in South Major J. E. Caunter, the Lancashire Fusiliers. Africa, during the time 1 was in chief command Major F. II. Munn, Princess Victoria’s (Royal in that country, up to 29th November, 1900, I Irish Fusiliers) (since deceased). now have the honour to submit the following- Major F. C. A. Gilpin, Army Service Corps. additional names of Officers, Non-commissioned Major G. Le M. Gretton,- 3rd Battalion the Officers, Men, Nurses, and Civilians who also Leicestershire Regiment. have rendered meritorious service, but the Surgeon-Major F. J. Ingoldby, West Australia investigation of whose cases for special mention Medical Staff. -
Islanders and the Boer
MMa&.ift?^-CT'.'.2 ISLANDERS AND i—BalM^M THE BOER WAR By Darin MacKinnon and Boyde Beck Britannia crowns her warrior sons with a victory laurel on this South African War service medal (with four bars), awarded to Charles H Hine, a late addition to the first Island contingent William N. Riggs William N. Riggs lfred Riggs joined the Charlottetown Charlottetown, Charlottetown, A. Engineers, a local militia unit, in Prince Edward Island Prince Edward Island 1898. A store clerk by occupation, he had decided to join the ministry when Paardeberg, Feb. 23, 1900 Paardeberg, March 3, 1900 the South African War broke out. The combined pull of patriotism and adven- Dear Father: Dear Mr. Riggs: ture was irresistible. Riggs put off his studies, offered for, and considered I have no time to write a letter now, as the It is with feelings of the greatestsorrow and himself lucky to serve in, South Africa. mail goes in 5 minutes. We have had a big deepest sympathy that I write to you re- His first battle was Paardeberg. There, battle here at Paardeberg. We lost very garding the death of your dear son, Alfred. on 18 February 1900, he watched his heavily, casualties about 100, with 28 Words cannot express how I feel for your- friend Roland Taylor die. "Shot through killed and the rest wounded. Poor Roland self and your family in their great grief. It the heart," "didn't last a minute," "died Taylor was killed. He was shot through the will be a consolation to you to know that very peacefully," Riggs and others were heart, and died instantly. -
9506 Supplement to the London Gazette, 18 November, 1914
9506 SUPPLEMENT TO THE LONDON GAZETTE, 18 NOVEMBER, 1914 Edward H. H. Carlile. The undermentioned Captains to be Edward J. Upton. Majors: — John W. Scott. Dated 19th September, The undermentioned Second Lieutenants 1914. to be Lieutenants (temporary). Dated Brian C. B. Molloy (temporary). Dated 19th November, 1914: 29th September, 1914. William P. Robertson. Hubert C. Pilkington. The undermentioned Lieutenants to be Leicestershire (Prince Albert's Own). Captains (temporary) : — Guy Rupert Finch Dawson (late Second Robert E. U. Hermon-Hodge. Dated Lieutenant of this Regiment) to be Lieu- 19th September, 1914. tenant (temporary). Dated 3rd November, The Honourable Arthur G. Child-Villiers. 1914. Dated 29th September, 1914. The undermentioned to be1 Second Lieu- tenants : — The undermentioned Second Lieutenants Frederick Anthony Holmes Part (late to be Lieutenants: — Second Lieutenant, 20th Hussars). Dated Horatio A. Fane. Dated 19th Septem- 5th October, 1914. ber, 1914. Private Philip Musgrave Toulmin, from Wilfred Pepper. Dated 19th September, the Northamptonshire Yeomanry. Dated 1914. 19th November, 1914. Geoffrey H. Palmer. Dated 19th Septem- Second Lieutenant William Lindsay ber, 1914. Everard, from the 5th Battalion, Leicester- James J. Pearce. Dated 29th September, shire Regiment. Dated 19th November, 1914. 1914. Quartermaster and Honorary Major The appointment of Second Lieutenant Brighton W. Lidington is seconded. Dated John ,J. Ryan, which appeared in the 30th September, 1914. London Gazette of the 28th October, 1914, Scottish Horse; the undermentioned Majors is cancelled. are seconded: — Lincolnshire; Quartermaster and Honorary Charles C. Clifton. Dated 22nd August, Major Joseph Cowen, Retired List (late The 1914. Lincolnshire Regiment), to be Quarter- Ian A. Finlay. Dated 8th October, 1914. -
School of Advanced Military Studies United States Army Command and General Staff College Fort Leavenworth, Kansas
LEARNING THE HARD WAY, OR NOT AT ALL: BRITISH TACTICAL AND STRATEGIC ADAPTATION DURING THE BOER WAR 1899-1902 A MONOGRAPH BY Major Rob B. McClary United States Marine Corps School of Advanced Military Studies United States Army Command and General Staff College Fort Leavenworth, Kansas Second Term AY 98-99 Appmved for I'ublic Iklcusc Dislribution is hlimited ;! Form Approved , I REPORT DOCUMENTATION PAGE OM6 No. 07044188 . '1. AGENCY USE ONLY (Leave blank) 3. REPORT TYPE AND DATES COVERED MONOGRAPH 4. TITLE AND SUBTITLE 5. FUNDING NUMBERS L-rrt'-q T1.e kkrd LJ~., I\l. t *r A1 1; h c ~-d5rr-k-i~ 4dae t4 hul ,j ~ZQi30.r UC..- ,899 - lqo2. 6. AUTHOR(S) L b 4, PAC Y 7. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION NAME(S) AND ADORESS(E5) 8. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION REPORT NUMBER School of Advanced Military Studies Command and General Stajif-College Fort Leavenworth, Kansas 66027 9. SPONSORlNGlMONlTORlNG AGENCY NAME(S) AND ADORESS(ES) 10. SPONSORING /MONITORING AGENCY REPORT NUMBER Command and General Staff College Fort Leavenworth, Kansas 66027 I 11. SUPPLEMENTARY NOTES .. 121. DlSTRlBUTlONIAVAILABILITY STATEMENT 12b. DISTRIBUTION CODE 13. ABSTRACT (Maximum 100 wolds) 15 UMBER OF PAGES 14. SURJECT TERMS q6 rfic71.n~ fiJy.b.f-lY*, 5~r~t-t~;~A3 =,f)s+,o,, , 1% 16. PRICE COOL '&ec \/J-r, ~op.do(br(o4 17. SECURITY CLASSIFICATION 18. SECURITY CLASSlflCATION 19. SECURITY CLASSIFICATION 10. LIMITATION OF ABSTRACT OF REPORT OF THIS PAGE OF ABSTRACT UNCLASSIFIED UNCLASSIFIED UNCLASSIFIED UNLIMITED 5:a,-d<,,: :P~T2913 ,Q+d !.V* -hSV 75.iO 01-180.5505 ., . SCHOOL OF ADVANCED MILITARY STUDIES MONOGRAPH APPROVAL Major Rob B. -
The South African War As Humanitarian Crisis
International Review of the Red Cross (2015), 97 (900), 999–1028. The evolution of warfare doi:10.1017/S1816383116000394 The South African War as humanitarian crisis Elizabeth van Heyningen Dr Elizabeth van Heyningen is an Honorary Research Associate in the Department of Historical Studies at the University of Cape Town. Abstract Although the South African War was a colonial war, it aroused great interest abroad as a test of international morality. Both the Boer republics were signatories to the Geneva Convention of 1864, as was Britain, but the resources of these small countries were limited, for their populations were small and, before the discovery of gold in 1884, government revenues were trifling. It was some time before they could put even the most rudimentary organization in place. In Europe, public support from pro-Boers enabled National Red Cross Societies from such countries as the Netherlands, France, Germany, Russia and Belgium to send ambulances and medical aid to the Boers. The British military spurned such aid, but the tide of public opinion and the hospitals that the aid provided laid the foundations for similar voluntary aid in the First World War. Until the fall of Pretoria in June 1900, the war had taken the conventional course of pitched battles and sieges. Although the capitals of both the Boer republics had fallen to the British by June 1900, the Boer leaders decided to continue the conflict. The Boer military system, based on locally recruited, compulsory commando service, was ideally suited to guerrilla warfare, and it was another two years before the Boers finally surrendered. -
Correspondence. 1207 in Excess of 1902 and the Total Sick Days Are 22,572 in "Audi Alteram Partem." Excess
1612 appointed to the medical charge of the Military Prison at ARMY EXAMINA’rIONS AND FOHS. Aldershot. H. J. at Woolwich for Captain M’Grigor joins This is the season for holding; competitive examinations duty. for army candidates and it is likewise the time for the ARMY MEDICAL RESERVE OF OFFICERS. occurrence of darkness and fogs. No one can tell when he Surgeon-Lieutenant A. Y. Greenwood, 3rd Lancashire goes to bed at night whether he will or will not wake in the Royal Garrison Artillery (Volunteers), to be Surgeon-Lieu- morning in a dense fog rendering vehicular traffic or even tenant (dated Nov. 26th, 1904). ordinary street locomotion a slow and difficult or possibly an IMPERIAL YEOMANRY. impracticable undertaking. We have often wondered whether Denbighshire (Hussars) : Richard Geoffrey Williams to be any provision has been made in such circumstances for the Surgeon-Lieutenant (dated Nov. 26th, 1904). non-attendance of candidates at such examinations or for their being unavoidably delayed beyond the hour fixed for VOLUNTEER CORPS. their being present. They cannot all locate themselves close : 4th Volunteer Battalion the Rifle : King’s (Liverpool to the place of examination. It occurs to us that something E. L. his Regiment): Surgeon-Lieutenant Hughes resigns should be done to meet bonâ-jide cases of this sort if only as a commission (dated Nov. 26th, 1904). matter of justice to the candidates and to their parents who THE REPORT OF THE BUREAU OF MEDICINE AND SURGERY have been put to much expense in their education. OF THE UNITED STATES NAVY. THE WAR IN THE FAR EAST.