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Article Espacestemps.Net – Format PDF | Espacestemps.Net
Construction géohistorique du KwaZulu-Natal (Afrique du Sud). Par Fabrice Folio. Le 1 septembre 2007 Le KwaZulu-Natal est communément perçu en Afrique du Sud (Harrison, 1995) comme une province dotée d’une forte identité zouloue et à degré moindre indienne1. Au 19ème siècle, elle fut par ailleurs une colonie anglaise distincte des républiques boers (d’origine hollandaise) établies sur les hautes terres centrales2. Or la réalité historique donne à voir, sur le terrain, une situation plus complexe. Ainsi, les Boers, boutés hors de cette contrée, n’ont-ils pas fini, à force d’acharnement, par lui concéder quelques traits identitaires ? Les Métis, qui composent la portion congrue des statistiques locales, sont-ils réellement insignifiants dans son histoire mouvementée ? Les Zoulous, sous l’influence de Shaka, sont-ils parvenus, au faîte de leur impérialisme, à phagocyter l’ensemble des tribus bantoues alentours ? En somme, le KwaZulu-Natal affiche-t-il stricto sensu les traits identitaires qu’on lui prête ? Une analyse diachronique de cet espace administratif (figure 1) met en relief la présence de plusieurs acteurs importants moins connus dans l’histoire officielle. Or ces derniers, après s’être âprement disputés l’espace, demeurent bel et bien présents dans celui contemporain. De plus, elle donne à voir, sur un pas de temps long, les facteurs directs et indirects qui ont induit son tracé actuel. Nous tenterons ici d’effectuer un découpage du KwaZulu-Natal sur des bases géohistoriques, nous plaçant pour ce faire sous le patronage de F. Braudel, d’Y. Lacoste et des courants systémiques menés par des géographes stimulants tels que C. -
Auction of British Empire and Foreign Countries Postage Stamps and Postal History
ˆ Auction of British Empire and Foreign Countries Postage Stamps and Postal History featuring the exceptional Reg Patchett award-winning collection of Crash and Interrupted Mail including a rare 1937 Hindenburg Crash cover, a fine offering from the ‘King’s Pawn’ collection of Gambia, the outstanding collection of British Empire formed by the late Raymond (Monty) Hester and the comprehensive Michael Hellings Philatelic Library To be held in the Grosvenor Auction Room at 399–401 Strand, London WC2R 0LT Wednesday 18th September 2019 at 10 am, 12.30pm and 3.30pm Public viewing at our offices is to be available on Monday 16th September 9.30 am to 5 pm Tuesday 17th September 9.30 am to 5 pm Private viewing will be available before these dates Please telephone us beforehand to arrange an appointment Front Cover Illustration: lot 1386 Inside Front Cover Illustrations: lots 838, 858 Page 1 Illustrations: lots 277 and 154 (details) Inside Back Cover Illustrations: lots 1245, 1377 Back Cover Illustrations (from top): lots 1083, 588, 781, 1293, 207, 662, 1171, 944, 1163, 1099, 1219, 819, 1163, 1099, 1219, 819, 1221, 1123, 1062, 1126, Ex 501, 2 7 December 2006 (First Session, Lots 1–511) Miscellaneous and Mixed Lots Grosvenor 399–401 Strand Third Floor London WC2R 0LT Telephone 020 7379 8789 Fax 020 7379 9737 Email [email protected] Website www.grosvenorauctions.com Grosvenor Philatelic Auctions Ltd VAT No. GB 707 0214 77 Registered at the above address No. 3444274 Board of Directors James Grist Chris Lawrence Glyn Page Andrew Williams Managing Director Andrew Williams Director of Finance Chris Lawrence Office Manager (General Enquiries) Tom Margalski Philatelic Specialists and Consultants Constanze Dennis Glyn Page Andrew Williams James Grist Stuart Billington Andrew Claridge Charles Napper Tristan Brittain David Boyd John Forrest Australia Representative Gary Brown P.O. -
Newsletter ISSN 1171-6029 September 2012 Produced by the PHILATELIC YOUTH COUNCIL of N.Z
Newsletter ISSN 1171-6029 September 2012 Produced by the PHILATELIC YOUTH COUNCIL OF N.Z. (Inc.) PO Box 2979, Shortland St, Auckland 1140 With funding from www.nzpf.org.nz/youth/youth.html In 1838, Alfred Edward Chalon was commissioned the guidance of the engraver William Humphrys. to paint a full length portrait of Queen Victoria of Humphrys was a very skilled engraver and, using England as she appeared at the time of her an instrument known as the burin or graver, he cut coronation, wearing full Robes of State. It was lines and dots into the surface of a small plate of from this painting that the New Zealand design was soft steel and produced the die. adapted. Between 1840 and 1855 there were many letters These stamps are called full face Queens because between the Post Master General for New Zealand they show a frontal view of Queen Victoria, and the printers in London. Finally in February whereas the two later sets showed a side view. This 1855, on the ship Simlah, cases containing design was also used by some other countries and stamps, plates and a printing press were landed in is referred to as the Chalon head. Wellington and then transhipped to Auckland, per Perkins, Bacon & Co. were to be the printers of the Nelson, in March. New Zealand’s first stamps, and requested that The Colonial Secretary took delivery of the stamps Edward Henry Corbould make a water-colour which, after being checked, were released to six sketch of the head and bust of Queen Victoria for New Zealand towns. -
Records for the Early History of South Africa
1 n e date shows when this volume was taken . To e n s r ew t hx book c opy t he ca n N o . and gi ve t o t he li brari an . HOM E USE RULES A ll boo ks subject to recall ' ’ ' MAfi Z V i QF Q mN ”flbo rrowe rs must regi s t e r m t he li bra ry t o borrow bo oks for ho me use . A ll boo ks must be re t ur ne d at end of colle ge yea r for mSpect i o n and repai rs Li mi t e d books must be re t urne d wi t hi n t he four wee k ll ml t and n ot renewe d . St ude nt s must ret urn all bo o ks befo re leavmg t own . Ofilc ers sho uld a rr a n ge for t he ret urn of boo ks wa nt e d duri ng t hei r a bse nce from t own . Vo lumes of peri o di cals and of pamphle t s are he ld i n t he li brary a s much as ss po i ble . F or specra l pun poses t hey are gi ven out for li m t t a i ed i me . B orrowe rs should not use t he i r li bra ry pri vi le ge s for o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o - o t he e ne fit b ofot he r pe rSo n s. -
Auction Sales Canada’S Premier Stamp Auction House Since 1924 550 | 551 | 552 | 553
CANADA’S PREMIER STAMP AUCTION HOUSE SINCE 1924 JUNE 18-19 & 21, 2019 AUCTION SALES CANADA’S PREMIER STAMP AUCTION HOUSE SINCE 1924 550 | 551 | 552 | 553 6-2 VATA COURT, AURORA, ON LG4 4B6 CANADA (905) 726-2197 INCLUDING A SPECIAL SESSION AT THE 2019 ROYAL www.maresch.com ©2019 UCS cat val We are happy to bring you our 550th to 553rd unreserved public auction sale. First off, we would like to thank the Royal Philatelic Society of Canada for the privilege of holding an auction at the 2019 Royal Stamp Show, which is being held this year at the Mississauga Hilton, located at 6750 Mississauga Rd, L5N 2L3, in Mississauga, ON. This auction will take place over the course of three days. Sessions One to Three on the evening of Tuesday June 18th and all day Wednesday June 19th at our offices in Aurora. On Friday June 21st at 6pm we will hold our Fourth Session at the 2019 Royal in Mississauga. We’ve arranged for additional viewing of the lots for Friday's session at the Hotel from 10am-5pm. Please note that our offices will be closed on Thursday June 20th. Peter Maresch sitting and William Maresch standing at right. In 1987, Canadian philatelists everywhere were excited about CAPEX 13-21 June 1987. My father and the staff at R. Maresch & Son were the official auctioneers and were busy putting together an auction for the show. As fate would have it, we have an item in this sale that we sold just before CAPEX that was exhibited at the show. -
To Be a Forum for the Nation to Present, Explore, and Preserve the Heritage
G.12 ANNUAL REPORT 2008/09 TONGAREWA PAPA TE ZEALAND NEW OF MUSEUM To be a forum for the nation to present, explore, and preserve the heritage of its cultures and knowledge of the natural environment in order to better understand and treasure the past, enrich the present, and meet the challenges of the future… Directory TE RÄRANGI INGOA MUSEUM OF NEW ZEALAND TE PAPA TONGAREWA Cable Street PO Box 467 Wellington 6140 New Zealand TORY STREET RESEARCH AND COLLECTION STORAGE FACILITY 169 Tory Street Wellington 6011 Telephone + 64 4 381 7000 Facsimile + 64 4 381 7070 Email [email protected] Website http://www.tepapa.govt.nz Auditors Audit New Zealand, Wellington, on behalf of the Auditor-General Bankers Westpac Banking Corporation Photography by Te Papa staff photographers, unless otherwise credited ISSN: 1179 – 0024 1 MUSEUM OF NEW OF MUSEUM Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa Annual Report 2008/09 Te Pürongo ä-Tau 2008/09 In accordance with section 44 of the Public Finance Act 1989, this annual report of the Museum of TONGAREWA PAPA TE ZEALAND New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa for 2008/09 is presented to the House of Representatives. Contents Ngä Ihirangi ANNUAL Part one Overview Statements Ngä Tauäki Tirohanga Whänui 3 Chairman’s Statement 4 REPORT Acting Chief Executive/Kaihautü Statement 6 Tribute to the late Dr Seddon Bennington (1947–2009) 7 2008/09 Performance at a Glance He Tirohanga ki ngä Whakatutukitanga 8 Part two Operating Framework Te Anga Whakahaere 12 Concept 12 Corporate Principles 12 Functions and Alignment with Government -
Harmersep10-2014.Pdf
CONDITIONS OF SALE THE PLACING OF A BID SHALL CONSTITUTE ACCEPTANCE OF THE CONDITIONS OF SALE BIDDING arising from the sale of a re-offered lot be payable to a Non-Complying Bidder. 1. Unless announced otherwise by the auctioneer, all bids are per lot, (c) A defaulting purchaser shall be deemed to have granted Harmers a security interest as numbered in the printed catalogue applicable to such auction (the in property in Harmers possession owned by such purchaser. Harmers shall have “Catalogue”). Harmers International, Inc. (hereinafter “Harmers”), as all the rights afforded a secured party under the New York Uniform Commercial agent for the consignor or vendor, shall regulate the bidding and shall Code with respect to such property an may apply against such obligations all determine the manner in which the bidding shall be constructed. Harmers monies held or received by it for the account against such obligations all monies reserves the right to withdraw any lot prior to the commencement held or received by it for the account of, or due from Harmers to such purchaser. of bidding (without liability to any potential purchaser or agent), to (d) If Harmers takes any legal steps to secure payment of a delinquent account, re-offer any withdrawn lot, to divide a lot and to group two or more the defaulting purchaser shall be liable for all legal and other expenses incurred lots belonging to the same consignor or vendor. Harmers has the by Harmers to secure such payment, including but not limited to a reasonable right to refuse any bid believed not made in good faith, demand a allowance for attorneys’ fees. -
Competitive Exhibit Listing Result (By Class) Australia 2013
AUSTRALIA 2013 COMPETITIVE EXHIBIT LISTING RESULT (BY CLASS) Exhibit Frame To No From Frame Name of Exhibitor Country Title of Exhibit Total Medal SP/FEL/GP Remarks CLASS 1 CHAMPIONSHIP CLASS CC-1 1 8 BROWN Gary Australia Aden Postal History till WWI CC-2 9 16 FLETCHER Paul Australia The Postage Due Stamps of Australia The Dominion of Canada: The Small Queens 1870- CC-3 17 24 The Brigham Collection Canada 1897 GPHC Land Cultivation from the Beginning of Agriculture CC-4 25 32 MAGIER Joshua Israel to the Present Time Tasmania: Imperforate Stamps from "Courier" to CC-5 33 40 SATO Koichi Japan "Chalon Head" GPHC CC-6 41 48 SHITARA Mitsuhiro Japan Japan "OLD KOBAN" Series 1876-1879 Philippines - King Alfonso XIII "Baby" Issues 1890- CC-7 49 56 QUE Mario Philippines 1897 CC-8 57 64 SARKISYAN Arkady Russia Dotted numeral cancellations of Imperial Russia GPHC CC-9 65 72 BARRERAS José Alberto Spain Spain 1854-1859 GPHC CC-10 73 80 BERG Jan Sweden Samoa 1836-1895 CC-11 81 88 FELDMAN Hugh United Kingdom Mails carried by water in the USA (1813-1875) STILWELL-WALKER CC-12 89 96 Patricia United States Ireland: Postal History 1657 through to 1890s Exhibit Frame To No From Frame Name of Exhibitor Country Title of Exhibit Total Medal SP/FEL/GP Remarks CLASS 2.1 TRADITONAL - NATIONAL CLASS South Australia - Stamps printed from the Perkins 2.1.1 101 108 BLAKE Michael Australia Bacon Plates 97 LG SP (Material) / GPNC The Errors of NSW, South Australia and Tasmania 2.1.2 109 113 DIFFEN Gary Australia and the History of their Discovery 83 V 2.1.3 114 118 -
TASMANIA 1804 Governor Collins Arrived with Over 400 Convicts from Port Phillip (Victoria)
98114 229 Corinphila221 Corinphila Auction Auction · 28 &· 2329 NovemberNovember 20172018 TASMANIA 1804 Governor Collins arrived with over 400 convicts from Port Phillip (Victoria). 1824 Van Diemen’s Land was proclaimed independant of New South Wales. Prior to Tasmanian postal arrangements were under the authority of the 1825 Chief Postmaster in Sydney, NSW 1828 Errection of General Post Offi ce in Hobart. Appointment of General Postmaster. First legislative Postal Act fi xing letter Colonel David Collins rates. 1st Lt. Governor of Van Diemen's Land 1842 Distance-weight sliding scale abolished. Letters per ½ ounce weight in Hobart and Launceston 2d., Inland letters 4d. 1853 Van Diemen’s Land was renamed Tasmania in August 1853. First adhesive postage stamps issued and use of adhesive stamps on letter mail made compulsory: 1d. per ½ ounce on town letters, 4d. per ½ ounce on inland and ship letters The fi rst stamps printed from steel plates engraved by Perkins Bacon in London. Steel plates were then delivered to the Colony. Corresponding 1d. and 4d. adhesive stamps locally engraved in steel plates by C.W.Coard, printed by H. and C. Best at the ‚Courier‘ Newspaper Offi ce. 1855 New stamp issue printed from steel plates engraved by Perkins Bacon in London. Steel plates were then delivered to the Colony for further printings. 1856 Tasmania was granted self-government. 1870 First Surface printing plates by De La Rue, typographed in the Colony. 1882 Fiscal stamps authorised for postal use. Southwest view of Hobart Town Sokat_Australian States _6142-6468.indd 98 05.10.2017 09:19:39 229 Corinphila Auction · 28 & 29 November 2018 115 Stampless Mail View of Launceston 3377 Gibbons Start price Start price in CHF approx. -
South African Republic 1 South African Republic
South African Republic 1 South African Republic For other uses, see South Africa (disambiguation). South African Republic Zuid-Afrikaansche Republiek ← 1856–1902 → ← Flag Coat of arms Anthem Transvaalse Volkslied Location of the South African Republic, circa 1890. [1] Capital Pretoria 25°43′S 28°14′E Languages Dutch Religion Nederduitsch Hervormde Kerk Government Republic President - 1857–1863 Marthinus Wessel Pretorius - 1883–1902 Paul Kruger - 1900–1902 Schalk Willem Burger (acting) History - Established 27 June 1856 - British annexation 1877–1881 - Second Boer War 11 October 1899 South African Republic 2 - Treaty of Vereeniging 31 May 1902 Area - 1870 191,789 km² (74,050 sq mi) Population - 1870 est. 120,000 Density 0.6 /km² (1.6 /sq mi) Currency South African Republic pond Today part of South Africa The South African Republic (Zuid-Afrikaansche Republiek or ZAR), was an independent and Internationally recognized Dutch Language country in Southern Africa during the second half of the 19th century and the early 20th century (Recognised by the USA, United Kingdom, Germany and others). The ZAR was established in 1852, and was independent from 1856 to 1902. The country was attacked by the United Kingdom in 1881, this is often referred to as the First Boer War. The country defeated the British and remained an independent country until the end of the Second Boer War, on 31 May 1902 when it was forced to surrender to the British. It occupied an area around the present South African province of Gauteng. Names of the country Zuid-Afrikaansche Republiek (ZAR) The burghers (citizens) called the Dutch Language country the Zuid-Afrikaansche Republiek (South African Republic or the ZAR) and in all country documentation, the name of the country was either the Zuid-Afrikaansche Republiek or The South African Republic. -
AFRIQUE DU SUD (Évolution Vexillologique)
SIGNA MUNDI, Corpus vexillologique. AFRIQUE DU SUD (Évolution vexillologique) Sources : Ben M. Cahoon, World Statesmen , 2001-2017 [http://www.worldstatesmen.org/South_Africa.html] Wikipédia , L’encyclopédie libre [diverses langues] - FOTW [http://www.crwflags.com/fotw/flags/] Merklin (J.M.), Pays et Territoires du 20e siècle [http://www.ethnia.org/] Berry (Bruce), in: Historical Flags of Our Ancestors [http://loeser.us/flags/] UNION d’AFRIQUE du SUD (1910-1961) 31 mai 1910 - 25 mars 1912 25 mars 1912 - 31 mai 1928 31 mai 1928 - 31 mai 1961 RÉPUBLIQUE d’AFRIQUE du SUD (depuis 1961) 31 mai 1961 - 27 avr. 1994 Actuel - Adopté le 27 avr. 1994 Station sud-africaine de l’île Marion PROVINCES (depuis le 27 avril 1994) Cap du Nord Cap occidental Cap oriental État-Libre Gauteng KwaZulu-Natal >>> Baert Roger (SVB) fecit 16/09/2017 Afrique - Afrique du sud (Cahoon & Merklin, 2001-2017), p. 1 SIGNA MUNDI, Corpus vexillologique. AFRIQUE DU SUD (Évolution vexillologique) Limpopo Mpumalanga Nord-Ouest BANTOUSTANS (1968-1994) Bophuthatswana Bophuthatswana Ciskei (19 avr. 1972 - 19 avr. 1973) (19 avr. 1973 - 26 avr. 1994) (22 juin 1973 - 26 avr. 1994) [Indépendance le 6 déc. 1977] [Indépendance le 4 déc. 1981] Gazankulu KwaNdebele KwaZulu (18 déc. 1973 - 26 avr. 1994) (6 oct. 1982 - 26 avr. 1994) (28 oct. 1977 - 14 janv. 1985) KwaZulu Lebowa Qwaqwa (14 janv. 1985 - 26 avr. 1994) (5 juil. 1974 - 26 avr. 1994) (18 juil. 1975 - 26 avr. 1994) Transkei Transkei Venda (30 mai 1963 - 31 mai 1966) (31 mai 1966 - 26 avr. 1994) (21 juil. 1973 - 26 avr. 1994) [Drapeau provisoire] [Indépendance le 26 oct. -
A Escrita Do Passado Sul-Africano Em George Mccall Theal (1837-1919) Between Assegais, Ox-Wagons, and Rifles: the Writing of South African Past in George Mccall Theal
HISTÓRIA DA Ouro Preto / MG - Brasil HISTORIOGRAFIA Entre azagaias, carroças e espingardas: a escrita do passado sul-africano em George McCall Theal (1837-1919) Between assegais, ox-wagons, and rifles: the writing of South African past in George McCall Theal Evander Ruthieri da Silva http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5988-3739 RESUMO Apesar da fragmentação territorial que marcava a África do Sul na segunda metade do século XIX, esse ABSTRACT período foi demarcado por significativas publicações que intencionavam fornecer coesão e unidade Despite the territorial fragmentation that marked South especialmente em tratados histórico-geográficos. Africa in the second half of the nineteenth century, O artigo versa a respeito da escrita do passado sul- this period was marked by a significant increase in africano do historiador George McCall Theal, com publications intended to provide a particular sense of ênfase nas suas interpretações dos deslocamentos cohesion and unity, especially in historical-geographical étnicos gerados a partir do Great Trek (1835-1846), treaties. This article deals with the writing of the South período de migrações internas dos bôeres rumo ao African past by the historian George McCall Theal, interior do subcontinente, e do mfecane (c.1815-1835), with emphasis on his interpretations of the ethnic termo associado ao expansionismo militar dos zulus displacements and the conflicts generated from the na mesma região. A ênfase incide sobre as obras The Great Trek (1835-1846) - a period of internal Boer History of the Emigrant Boers in South Africa (1888) migrations towards the interior of the subcontinent - and e Progress of South Africa in the Century (1901).