Killie Campbell Library, University of Natal, Durban Campus James Stuart Archives: Killie Campbell Manuscripts (hereafter KCM) 23478; KCM 24220; KCM 24317; KCM 24258; KCM 23486; KCM 23416; KCM 24259; KCM 24319; KCM 24403; KCM 24221; KCM 53177; KCM 24316; KCM 24199–24211; KCM 23618. Dhlomo, H.I.E. Dingana 1, 2 and 3 (plays/drama), Herbert Dhlomo Papers, KCM 8282, File 4. Commission for the Preservation of Natural and Historical Monuments, Relics and Antiques, [193–?]. DINGAANSKRAAL (uMgungundhlovu, South Africa): Killie Campbell Library, University of Natal, Durban Campus.

National Archives Depot, Pretoria Department of Justice, JUS 1/18/26 Volumes 29–32. Natal Archives Depot, Pietermaritzburg. Colenso Collection, A207, Volumes (Boxes) 72 and 95.

© The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2017 291 S.M. Ndlovu, African Perspectives of King Dingane kaSenzangakhona, African Histories and Modernities, DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-56787-7 292 Further Reading

University of the Witwatersrand, William Cullen Library, Historical and Literary Papers Thema, S., ‘From Cattle Herder to the Editor’s Chair’, Unpublished autobiography, Collection, AD 1787.

Newspapers and Newsletters aBantu-Batho, 16 December 1920. Bantu World, 17 December 1932; 16 December1933. Inkundhla yaBantu: December 1938; November 1940; January 1941; February 1941; January 1942; 30 December1944; June 1946 (Second fortnight); July 1946 (second fortnight); August 1946 (First fortnight). iLanga laseNatali: 12 November 1915; 24 December 1915; 22 December 1916; 29 December 1916; 22 December 1922; 1 October 1927; 7 October 1927; 12 December 1930; 16 December 1930; 26 December 1930; January 1931; January 1932; 17 March 1933; 10 April 1943; 27 May 1944; 16 December 1944; 30 December 1944; 22 February 1947; 3 December 1947; 13 December 1947; 21 May 1949; 15 December 1953; 8 May 1954. Imvo Zabantsundu: 24 October1911. Izwi la Kiti: 4 December 1912; 1 January 1913. Natal Advertiser: 22 December 1930. Natal Mercury: 17 December 1930; 28 January 1931; 30 January1931; 10 February 1931; 11 February 1931. Rand Daily Mail: 17 December1929. South African Worker: 30 November 1930; 12 December 1930. Umteteli waBantu: 21 December 1929; 28 December 1929. Umsebenzi: 31 October 1930; 28 November 1930, 12 December1930; 23 January 1931. Dawn (MK Journal): Volume 2 , 6 December 1978; Volume 3, 11 December 1979. Sechaba: January 1977; December 1980; December 1981; December 1982; December 1988. Sunday Times: 28 March 1999.

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Bonar, A.R. ed., Incidents of Missionary Enterprise Illustrative of the Progress of Christianity in Heathen Countries, and of the Researches, Sufferings and Adventures of Missionaries (London: Nelson, 1852). Bonner, P., Kings, Commoners and Concessionaires: The Evolution and Dissolution of the Nineteenth-Century Swazi State (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1983). Bulpin, T.V., Shaka's Country: A Book of Zululand (Cape Town: H.B. Timmins, 1952). Bryant, A.T., Olden Times in Zululand and Natal (London: Longmans, 1929). Carton, B., Laband, J. and Sithole, J. eds, Zulu Identities: Being Zulu, Past and Present (Pietermaritzburg, UKZN Press, 2008). Church of England Mission, Izindatyana zabantu (Bishopstowe: 1858). Cory, G., Die Retief-Dingaan Ooreekoms (Cape Town: Nasionale Pers, 1924). Cory, S.G.E. ed., The Diary of the Rev. Francis Owen, MA: Missionary with Dingaan in 1837–1838 (Cape Town: Van Riebeeck Society, 1926). Couzens, T. and Visser, N. eds, H.I.E. Dhlomo: Collected Works (Johannesburg: Ravan Press, 1985). Couzens, T., The New African: A Study of the Life and Work of H.I.E. Dhlomo, (Johannesburg: Ravan Press, 1985). Cubbin, A.E., Origins of the British Settlement at Port Natal, May 1824–July 1842 (Matatiele: No publisher, 1983). Deane, J.N., The Deterioration of Race Relations in Natal-Zululand, 1824–1838 (Pietermaritzburg: [s.n.],1968). Dhlomo, R., uDingane (Pietermaritzburg: Shuter & Shooter, 1936). Dhlomo, R., Izikhali Zanamuhla (Pietermaritzburg: Shuter & Shooter, 1935). Dube, J., Insila kaShaka (Mariannhill: Mariannhill Mission Press, 1930). Dube, J., uShembe (Pietermaritzburg: Shuter & Shooter, 1936). Duminy, A. and Guest, B. eds, Natal and Zululand: from the Earliest Times to 1910 (Pietermaritzburg: University of Natal Press, 1989). Du Toit, A. and Steenkamp, L eds, Bloedrivierse Eeufees Gedenboek: 16 December 1938, (Pietermaritzburg: Natalse Pers, 1938). Fuze, M., aBantu Abamnyama Lapa Abavela Kona (Pietermaritzburg, 1922). Gardiner, A.F., Narrative of a Journey to the Zoolu Country in South Africa (Cape Town: Struik, 1966). Gcumisa, S., Isilulu Semicabango (Pietermaritzburg: Shuter & Shooter, 1981). Gerard, A., Four African Literatures (Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1971). Gibson, J., The Story of the Zulus (London: Longmans, 1903). Golan, D., Inventing Shaka: Using History in the Construction of Zulu Nationalism (Boulder, Colorado: Rienner, 1994) Gon, P. and Mulholland, R., The First Zulu Kings (Johannesburg: Ad Donker, 1985). 294 Further Reading

Groenewald, P. and Bresler, T. eds, Herbevestiging van die Gelofte: Gedenkboek (Pietermaritzburg: [s.n.], 1955). Haggard, R., Ghost Kings (London: Cassell, 1908 ). Hamilton, C., Terrifc Majesty: The Powers of Shaka Zulu and the Limits of Historical Invention (Cape Town: David Philip, 1998). Hamilton, C., Mbenga, B.K. and Ross, R. eds, The Cambridge History of South Africa: Volume 1, From Early Times to 1885 (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2010). Hamilton, C., “‘Living by Fluidity’: Oral Histories, Material Custodies and the Politics of Archiving’, in C. Hamilton, V. Harris, J. Taylor, M. Pickover, G. Reid and R. Saleh eds, Refguring the Archive (Cape Town: David Philip, 2002). Harris, W.C., The Wild Sports of Southern Africa: being the Narrative of a Hunting Expedition from the Cape of Good Hope, through the Territories of the Chief Moselekatse to the Tropic of Capricorn (Cape Town: [s.n.], 1963). Hlalele, J., Dingane (Maseru: Catholic Centre, 1952). Hlongwa, M.A. et. al., Amaqoma (Pietermaritzburg: Shuter & Shooter, 1992). Hofmeyr, I., ‘Popularising History: The Case of Gustav Preller’, in S. Clingman, ed., Regions and Repertoires: Topics in South African Politics and Culture (Johannesburg: Ravan Press, 1991). Isaacs, N., Travels and Adventures in Eastern Africa, Description of the Zoolus, their Manners and customs, (reprint, Cape Town: Struik, 1970). Kunene, M., Emperor Shaka the Great, (London: Heinemann, 1979). Kunene, M., The Ancestors and the Sacred Mountain: Poems (London: Heinemann, 1982). Kunene, M., Zulu Poems (New York:Africana Publishing Corporation, 1970). Kirby, P.R. ed., Andrew Smith and Natal: Documents Relating to the Early History of that Province (Cape Town: Van Riebeeck Society, 1955). Koning, A. and Kearie, H. eds, The Meaning of History (Pretoria: Unisa Press, 1980). Lamula, P., uZulu kaMalandela: A Most Practical and Concise Compendium of African History Combined with Genealogy, Chronology, Geography and Biography (Durban: [s.n.], 1924). Lamula, P., Isabelo sikaZulu (Pietermaritzburg: [s.n.], 1936). Lehman, E. and E. Reckwitz eds, Mfecane to Boer War: Versions of South African History (Essen: Blaue Eule, 1992). Luthuli, A., Let My People Go: An Autobiography (Glasgow: Collins, 1962). Malan, J.H., Boer en Barbaar, of, Die Geskiedenis van die Voortrekkers tussen die Jare 1835–1840 :en Verder van die Kaffernasies met wie hulle in Aanraking Gekom het (Bloemfontein: Nasionale Pers, 1918). Mann, R.J., The Zulus and Boers of South Africa: A Fragment of Recent History (Pretoria: State Library, 1968). Further Reading 295

Marks, S., The Ambiguities of Dependence in South Africa: Class, Nationalism and the State in 20th Century Natal (Johannesburg: Ravan Press, 1986). Masilela, N., The Historical Figures of the New African Movement, Volume 1 (Trenton: Africa World Press, 2014). Masilela, N., An Outline of the New African Movement in South Africa (Trenton: Africa World Press, 2013). Masuku, T.M., Izikhali zembongi (Pretoria: J.L van Schaik, 1971). Maylam, P. and Edwards, I., The People's City: African Life in 20th Century Durban (Pietermaritzburg: University of Natal Press, 1996). Meintjies, J., The Voortrekkers: The Story of the Great Trek and the Making of South Africa (London: Cassell, 1973). Mitchell, W.T.J., The Politics of Interpretation (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1982). Moodie, T.D., The Rise of Afrikanerdom: Power, Apartheid and Afrikaner Civil Religion, (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1975). Morrell, R. ed., Political Economy and Identities in KwaZulu-Natal (Durban: Indicator Press, 1996). Mutwa, C., My People and Indaba my Children (Edinburgh: Payback Press, 1998). Msimang, C.T., Buzani kuMkabayi (Pretoria: De Jager-Haum, 1984). Naidoo, J., Tracking down Historical Myths: Eight South African Cases (Parklands: Ad Donker, 1989). Ndlovu, S.M., The Soweto Uprisings: Counter-Memories of June 1976 (Johannesburg: Ravan Press, 1998). Ndlovu, S.M., ‘A Reassessment of Women’s Power in the Zulu Kingdom’, in Carton, B., Sithole, J. and Laband, J., Zulu Identities: Being Zulu, Past and Present (Pietermaritzburg: UKZN Press, 2008). Ndlovu, S.M. and Limb, P., ‘African Royalty, Popular History and Abantu- Batho’, in P. Limb ed., The People’s Paper: A Centenary History and Anthology of Abantu-Batho (Johannesburg: Wits University Press, 2012). Ngcobo, A.B. and Rycroft, D., The Praises of Dingana (Pietermaritzburg: University of Natal Press, 1988). Ngubane, J., Ushaba: The Hurtle to Blood River: A Zulu uMlando Written in English, (Washington: Three Continents Press, 1974). Ngubane, J., Confict of Minds (New York: Books in Focus, 1989). Nyembezi, C.L.S., Izibongo zamakhosi (Pietermaritzburg: Shuter & Shooter, 1958). Nyembezi, C.L.S., A Review of Zulu Literature (Scottsville: University of Natal Press, 1961). Oosthuizen, G., The Theology of a South African Messiah: An Analysis of the Hymnal of the Church of the Nazarites (Leiden: Brill, 1967). Pheko, S., Apartheid: The Story of the Dispossessed People (London: Marram Press, 1984). 296 Further Reading

Pheko, S., South Africa: The Betrayal of a Colonised People (Johannesburg: Skotaville, 1992). Rikhotso, T.M., Dingane: King of the Zulu (Braamfontein: Sasavona Publishers, 1982). Roberts, B., The Zulu Kings (London: Hamilton, 1974). Said, E.W., Orientalism (London: Routledge, 1979). Selby, J., Shaka's Heirs (London: Allen & Unwin, 1971). Simons, J. and Simons R., Class and Colour in South Africa: 1850–1950 (London: IDAF, 1983). Stuart, J., uBaxoxele ( London: Longmans, 1924). Stuart, J., uKulumetule (London: Longmans, 1925). Thom. B., Die Lewe van Gert Maritz (Cape Town: Nasionale Pers: 1947). Van Jaarsveld, F.A., Van Riebeeck tot Verwoerd: 1652–1966 (Johannesburg: Voortrekker Pers, 1971). Van Jaarsveld, F.A., ‘A Historical Mirror of Blood River’, in A. Koning and H. Kearie, eds., The Meaning of History (Pretoria:Unisa Press, 1980). Vilakazi, A., Shembe: The Revitalization of African Society (Johannesburg: Skotaville, 1986). Webb, C. and Wright, J., The James Stuart Archives of Recorded Oral Evidence relating to the History of the Zulu and Neighbouring People, Vols. 1–4, (Pietermaritzburg: University of Natal Press, 1979-1986). Wilson, M. and Thompson, L.A., History of South Africa to 1870 (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1969). Wylie, D., Myth of Iron: Shaka in History (Scottsville: UKZN Press, 2006). Zondi, E., Ukufa kukaShaka (Johannesburg: Witwatersrand University Press, 1960).

Journal Articles Cobbing, J., ‘Historical Fantasies and Working Methods of James Stuart with Counter-arguments’, Journal of Zulu History, 11 (1988). Cubbin, A.E., ‘The English Alliance with the Voortrekkers against the Zulus dur- ing March and April 1838’, Historia, 38, 2 (1988). Delmont, E., ‘The Voortrekker Monument: Monolith to Myth’, South African Historical Journal, 29 (1993). Dhlomo, H.,‘African Drama and Research’, Native Teachers’ Journal, 28 (1939). Du Toit, A., ‘Onderhandelingspolitiek en Geweld, Piet Retief en Dingane: Redaksioneel, 1991’, Die Suid-Afrikaan, 34 (1991). Du Toit, D.J.A., ‘No Chosen People: The Myth of the Calvinist Origins of the Afrikaner Nationalism and Racial Ideology’, American Historical Review, 88 (1983). Further Reading 297

Etherington, N. ‘The Great Trek in Relation to the Mfecane: A Reassessment’, South African Historical Journal, 25 (1991). Etherington, N., ‘Zulu Kings, Coronations, and Conversations with Colonial Offcials’, South African Historical Journal, 39 (1998). Guy, J., ‘Shaka kaSenzangakhona: A Reassessment’, Journal of Natal and Zulu History, 16, (1960). Guy, J., ‘Making Words Visible: Aspects of Orality, Literacy, Illiteracy and History in Southern Africa, South African Historical Journal, 31 (1994). Guy, J., ‘Shaka’s Shadow’, South African Historical Journal, 39 (1998). Guy, J., ‘Class, Imperialism and Literary Criticism:William Ngidi, John Colenso and Matthew Arnold’, Journal of Southern African Studies, 23, 2, (1997). Krauss, F., ‘The Natal Voortrekkers and their War with the Zulu’, Historia, 14,1 (1969). Kunene, M., ‘Potrait of Magolwane: The Greatest Zulu Poet’, Afro-Asian Writings, 1, 4 (1970). Liebenberg, B.J., ‘Mites Rondom Bloedrivier en die Gelofte’, South African Historical Journal, 20 (1998). Mouton, F.A., ‘Die Dood van Johannes Nkosi: Rewolusionere Martellar’, South African Historical Journal, 19 (1987). Naidoo, J., ‘Was the Retief-Dingane Treaty a Fake?’, History in Africa, 12 (1985). Ndlovu, S.M., ‘Johannes Nkosi and the Communist Party of South Africa: Images of “Blood River” and King Dingane in the late 1920s–1930’, History and Theory, 39 (2000). Ndlovu, S.M., ‘The Changing African Perceptions of King Dingane in Historical Literature: A Case Study in the Construction of Historical Knowledge in 19th and 20th Century South African History’, South African Historical Journal, 38, (1998). Nyembezi, S., ‘The Historical Background to the Izibongo of the Zulu Military Age’, African Studies, (December 1948). Okoye, F.N.C.,’Dingane: A Reappraisal’, Journal of African History, 10, 2 (1969). Peterson, B.,‘The Black Bulls of H.I.E. Dhlomo:Ordering History out of Nonsense’, English in Africa, 18, 1 (1991). Vansina, J., Oral Traditions as History (London: East African Educational Publishers, 1992). Visser, N.W. ed., ‘Drama and the African: Literary Theory and Criticism of H. I. E. Dhlomo’, English in Africa, 4, 2 (1977). Wright, J., ‘A.T. Bryant and the Wars of Shaka’, History in Africa, 18 (1991). Wright, J., ‘Making the James Stuart Archives’, History in Africa, 23 (1996). Wright, J., ‘Imagining Shaka: A Postcolonial Analysis’, South African Historical Journal, 39 (1998). Wylie, D.,‘A Dangerous Admiration: E.A. Ritter’s Shaka Zulu’, South African Historical Journal, 28 (1993). 298 Further Reading

Unpublished Seminars, Reports and Papers Bonner, P., “‘Home truths” and the Political Discourse of the ICU’, Unpublished paper presented at the Biennial Conference of the South African Historical Society, University of theWestern Cape, 11–14 July 1999. Buthelezi, M.G., ‘King Dingane kaSenzangakhona: Second King of the Zulu Nation’, Speech delivered at the unveiling of King Dingane’s tombstone, 18 June 1983, and the speech Buthelezi presented on 16 December 1983. Cohen, D., ‘The Production of History’, Position paper prepared on The Production of History for the Fifth International Roundtable in Anthropology and History [1], meeting in Paris, July 2–5, 1986. Cubbin, A.E., ‘Retief’s Negotiation with Dingana: An Assessment’, Paper presented at the Natal History Workshop, University of Natal, Pietermaritzburg 1990. Dhlomo, O., ‘A Zulu Perspective of the Battle of Blood River-1838’, Paper presented at the conference of the Historical Association of South Africa, Unisa, January 1988. Erasmus, D.J., ‘Rethinking the Great Trek: New Perspectives on the Causes of Accelerated Boer Conquest outside the Cape Colony after 1836’, Paper presented at the South African Historical Society conference, Rhodes University, 2–5 July, 1995. Etherington, N., ‘Post-structurialism, Postmodernism and the Practise of South African History’, Unpublished paper for the conference on Postmodernism in Africa, University of Port Elizabeth, 5–8 July 1995. Masilela, N., ‘New African Intellectuals: Theorising a Structure of Intellectual and Literary History: The Cultural Role of African Newspapers in South Africa’, Unpublished paper, undated. Ngidi, W., ‘The Black Philosopher, (undated) available, in Natal Archives Depot, Pietermaritzburg,,Colenso Papers, A207, Box 72, Miscellaneous Letterbox, item 111. Uys, C.J., ‘What was Dingane’s Motive in Murdering Retief and his Men?’ 1942, Available in the Killie Campbell Library, University of Natal, Durban Campus. Vilakazi, B.W., ‘A Bantu View of the Great Trek’, Unpublished, available in the University of the Witwatersrand’s Historical and Literary Papers Collection. Wylie, D., ‘A.T. Bryant’s Inexplicable Swarm: Style in the Portrayal of Shaka’, Unpublished paper presented at the South African Historical Society conference, Rhodes University, 2–5 July 1995.

Unpublished Theses Forsyth, P., ‘The Past as the Present: Chief A.N.M.G. Buthelezi’s Use of History as a Source of Political Legitimisation’, MA dissertation, University of Natal, 1989. Further Reading 299

Genge, M., ‘Power and Gender in Southern African History: Power Relations in the Era of Queen Labotsibeni Gwamile Mdluli of Swaziland, ca. 1875–1921’, Unpublished PhD thesis, Michigan State University, 1999. Hamilton, C.A., ‘A Fragment of the Jigsaw: Authority and Labour Control amongst the Early 19th Century Northern Nguni’, Honours dissertation, University of the Witwatersrand, 1980. Hamilton, C.A., ‘Authoring Shaka: Models, Metaphors and Historiography’, PhD thesis, Johns Hopkins University, 1993. Kunene, M. ‘An Analytical Survey of Zulu Poetry both Traditional and Modern’, MA dissertation, Natal University, 1957. La Hausse, P. ‘Ethnicity and History in the Careers of Two Zulu Nationalists: Petros Lamula (c.1881–1948) and Lymon Maling (1889–c.1936)’, PhD thesis, University of the Witwatersrand, 1992. Okoye, F.N.C., ‘The American Image of Africa: Myth and Reality’, PhD thesis, University of California, Los Angeles, 1969. Peterson, B., ‘Monarchs, Missionaries and the African Intellectuals: Redemption and Revolution in South African Theatre’, PhD thesis, University of the Witwatersrand, 1997. Skikna, S., ‘Son of the Sun and Son of the World: The Life and Works of R.R.R. Dhlomo’, MA dissertation, University of the Witwatersrand, 1984. Vilakazi, B.W., ‘The Oral and Written Literature in Nguni’, PhD thesis, University of the Witwatersrand, 1946. Wright, J., ‘The Dynamics of Power and Confict in the Thukela-Mzimkhulu Region in the late 18th and Early 19th Centuries: A Critical Reconstruction’, PhD thesis, University of the Witwatersrand, 1989. Index

A Commemorations and counter- African academics, 202, 203, 231 commemorations, 129, 130, 133, African intellectuals, 167, 171, 172, 135, 137–139, 142, 146, 149, 184, 187, 193, 194 153, 155, 157 African National Congress (ANC), Communist Party of South Africa, 131, 154 132, 147 African workers, 129, 130, 133–135, 139, 140, 142, 143, 147–149, 151, 154, 157, 159 D ANC Youth League, 167, 181, 184, Day of Reconciliation, 178, 191, 188, 189 194 Archive, 100, 101, 111, 123 Democratic South Africa, 259, 265, 269 Demonstrations, 135, 153, 155 B Dhlomo, Herbert, 167, 180–184, Bantu World, 177, 179, 180, 188 186–189, 193, 194 Bhambatha Benedict Wallet Vilakazi, Dhlomo, Rolfes, 99, 100, 103–105, 39 108–116, 119 Blood River, 3, 5, 12–15, 19, 20, 22 Dingaan’s Day/December 16, 5 Buthelezi, Mangosuthu, 260, 261, Dingane, 1, 2, 4–26 266, 267, 271

F C Fuze, Magema, 99, 100, 111, Censorship, 218–220, 234, 237 112 Colenso, Bishop, 66, 67, 78, 87

G M Gcumisa, M.S., 218, 219, 231, Magolwane, 34, 35, 37–41, 43, 45, 233–237 46, 52, 57 Mandela, Nelson, 273, 274 Masuku, Thomas M’zwenduku, 231, H 234–237 Hamilton, Carolyn, 33 Mnkabayi/Mkabayi, 2, 15, 17 Heroes Day, 252, 254, 258, 261, 271 Mpande, 174, 176, 178, 187 Historical novels, 99, 100, 103, 105, Mshongweni, 34, 37, 38, 43–45, 47, 108, 109, 113, 114, 116, 119 56, 57 Historiography, 3–5, 8, 12, 13, 19 Msimang, Themba, 219, 227–231, 237

I ICU/trade unions, 129, 133, 136, N 137, 139, 144, 156, 158 Nation building, 267 ILanga laseNatal, 99, 109, 113 Ngidi, William, 63–68, 87 INcome/Ncome, 70, 86, 89 Ngoza kaLudaba, 65, 68, 69 Inkatha Freedom Party, 245, 260 Ngubane, Jordan, 167, 179, 184, 186, Inkundla yaBantu, 186, 188, 189, 188, 193 192–194 Nkosi, Johannes, 132, 139, 142, 145, IsiZulu/African languages, 3 146, 149, 160 Izibongo, 34–37, 40–44, 46–49, Nxumalo, J.A.W., 231–234 51–57 Nyembezi, Sibusiso, 211–216, 223, Izindatyana zaBantu, 63–69, 71, 72 236

J O John Langalibalele Dube, 99, 103, Okoye, Felix, 220–224, 236 106, 112, 120 Oral traditions, 33, 37, 45–48, 54

K Kadalie, Clements, 133, 137, 149, P 154–158 Pan Africanist Congress, 245 KaDinuzulu, Solomon, 97 Pheko, Motsoko, 258 KaTimuni, Ndhlovu, 80 Poems/poetry, 208, 225, 231–234, Kunene, Mazisi, 34, 35, 56 236, 237 Police, 130, 134, 136, 138–140, 142–148, 151, 157 L Public history, 245, 253 Lamula, Petros, 116, 117, 120 Public intellectuals, 34, 37, 38, 46, 48, League of African Rights, 129, 132, 136 49, 56 Index 303

R V Retief, Piet, 13, 21 Van Jaarsveld, F.A., 5, 12–14 Voortrekkers and Great Trek, 12

S Shaka, 1, 4, 7, 10, 17, 21, 26 W Shembe, 116, 120–122 War songs, 71 Sivivi, 63–65, 72, 73, 75, 81, 83, 87, Women of the royal house, for exam- 89 ple, Bhibhi, Mpikase, 210, 211, Socwatsha, 63, 64 214 Stuart, James, 34, 37, 38, 46 World history, 167, 172, 173, 175, 190, 193

T Tambo, Oliver (OR. Tambo), 248, Z 251–253, 258, 270 Zondi, Elliot, 215–217, 219, 228, 231 Thema, Selope, 167, 172, 175, 176, Zulu nationalists/ethnic nationalism, 179, 183, 185, 188 103, 105, 116, 120 Tununu, 63–65, 72–75, 77, 83–85, Zulu royal house/ monarchy, 36, 39, 87–89 42, 51

U UMkhonto we Sizwe (MK), 250