Strategic SSI - Afghanistan
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Left in the Dark
LEFT IN THE DARK FAILURES OF ACCOUNTABILITY FOR CIVILIAN CASUALTIES CAUSED BY INTERNATIONAL MILITARY OPERATIONS IN AFGHANISTAN Amnesty International is a global movement of more than 3 million supporters, members and activists in more than 150 countries and territories who campaign to end grave abuses of human rights. Our vision is for every person to enjoy all the rights enshrined in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and other international human rights standards. We are independent of any government, political ideology, economic interest or religion and are funded mainly by our membership and public donations. First published in 2014 by Amnesty International Ltd Peter Benenson House 1 Easton Street London WC1X 0DW United Kingdom © Amnesty International 2014 Index: ASA 11/006/2014 Original language: English Printed by Amnesty International, International Secretariat, United Kingdom All rights reserved. This publication is copyright, but may be reproduced by any method without fee for advocacy, campaigning and teaching purposes, but not for resale. The copyright holders request that all such use be registered with them for impact assessment purposes. For copying in any other circumstances, or for reuse in other publications, or for translation or adaptation, prior written permission must be obtained from the publishers, and a fee may be payable. To request permission, or for any other inquiries, please contact [email protected] Cover photo: Bodies of women who were killed in a September 2012 US airstrike are brought to a hospital in the Alingar district of Laghman province. © ASSOCIATED PRESS/Khalid Khan amnesty.org CONTENTS MAP OF AFGHANISTAN .......................................................................................... 6 1. SUMMARY ......................................................................................................... 7 Methodology .......................................................................................................... -
Daily Situation Report 31 October 2010 Safety and Security Issues Relevant to Sssi Personnel and Clients
Strategic SSI - Afghanistan DAILY SITUATION REPORT 31 OCTOBER 2010 SAFETY AND SECURITY ISSUES RELEVANT TO SSSI PERSONNEL AND CLIENTS STANDING THREAT ASSESSMENT (KABUL): Threat reports continue to indicate that insurgents aspire to conduct coordinated attacks in Kabul City, as such the threat remains extant. Recent threat reporting has also indicated likely reconnaissance of areas and businesses frequented by members of the international community. Although no significant attacks were carried out in Kabul during the recent parliamentary election, or indeed after the event, the recent reduction in physical security in the city may provide insurgents with exploitable opportunities to carry out attacks. Suicide and complex attacks remain the preferred choice for insurgents in order to gain maximum casualties figures and the associated high degree of media attention. It remains possible that insurgents will still seek to undermine the democratic process by conducting high profile attacks when the final results are announced at the end of October. It remains prudent for international agencies in the Kabul area to maintain a high degree of security vigilance. Sporadic IDF attacks in the city centre are to be expected. Any attacks are likely to consist of between one and four 107 mm rockets launched towards the city centre. Incidents of intimidation, executions by insurgents and targeting of government officials are increasing throughout the country. It seems to be a form of revenge by insurgents as they have lost more than 300 insurgent commanders over the past few months due to successful IM/ANSF operations. MAJOR COUNTRY WIDE EVENTS Herat: Influencial local Tribal Leader killed by insurgents Nangarhar: Five attacks against Border Police OPs Helmand: Five local residents murdered Privileged and Confidential This information is intended only for the use of the individual or entity to which it is addressed and may contain information that is privileged, confidential, and exempt from disclosure under applicable law. -
Regional Overview: Central Asia and the Caucasus30 January-5 February 2021
Regional Overview: Central Asia and the Caucasus30 January-5 February 2021 acleddata.com/2021/02/11/regional-overview-central-asia-and-the-caucasus30-january-5-february-2021/ February 11, 2021 Last week, violence in Afghanistan continued between the Taliban and government forces. The Taliban was also targeted by the Islamic State (IS), while Afghan forces clashed with another militia led by an anti-Taliban insurgent. In the de facto Republic of Artsakh, remnant landmines inflicted casualties on civilians and military forces for another week. Protests took place in Armenia against recent changes in the judicial system. In Georgia, demonstrations took place calling for the opening of the Armenian border, which has been closed due to the coronavirus pandemic, restricting economic migration. In Kazakhstan, oil and gas workers continue to protest for better working conditions. In Kyrgyzstan, a new round of opposition protests followed the appointment of the new parliament. In Afghanistan,1ACLED is currently conducting a review of sourcing and reporting of the conflict in Afghanistan since 2020. Afghan forces operations and airstrikes inflicted many fatalities on the Taliban last week in a number of provinces, mainly in Kandahar. Meanwhile, the Taliban attacked a military base in Khan Abad district of Kunduz, killing members of the National Security and Defense and National Civil Order Forces. The group also conducted a suicide attack using a car bomb, inflicting tens of casualties at the Public Order Police base in Nangarhar province. Such attacks have been rare since December 2020. In a separate 1/3 development, IS claimed responsibility for a roadside bomb that killed four Taliban militants in the Chawkay district of Kunar province and another that killed one policeman in Jalalabad city of Nangarhar province. -
Humanitarian Assistance Programme (HAP) Weekly Summary Report
Humanitarian Assistance Programme (HAP) Weekly Summary Report “On New Responses to Natural Disasters and Follow-up” Reporting Period: 7 February 2013 – 13 February 2013 Donor: OFDA/USAID Submission Date: 13 February 2013 Incidents Update: During the reporting period three natural disaster incidents were reported. Central Region: • Parwan Province: On the 3rd of February, ANDMA reported 44 families affected by heavy rainfall in four districts of Parwan province: Sayd Khel, Bagram, Chaharikar, Surkh Parsa. One person was injured and three persons caught in an avalanche did not survive the incident in Shekh Ali district, Dara Botyan village. Consequently, the joint assessment conducted by IOM, ANDMA, CARE, ARCS, and DoRR on the 6th of February identified 27 families for immediate assistance (nine houses destroyed, 18 houses severely damaged). IOM provided winter warm clothing and blankets to these 27 families, while CARE provided nine tents and ANDMA assisted with food items. A separate assessment carried out by ANDMA recommended additional 22 families for assistance. UNICEF committed to assist 22 families with NFIs and hygiene kits. • Logar Province: On the 5th of February, ANDMA and IRC reported heavy snowfall and harsh winter affecting around 15 families in Kharwar district. Six casualties, including those of two children were also reported. Families in other districts of the province were also severely affected. In response, IOM and IRC conducted an assessment in six districts: Baraki Barak, Kharwar, Khoshi, Pul-e-Alam, Mohammad Agha and center, on the 10th of February. 152 families were confirmed for an assistance (houses severely damaged). IOM will provide winter warm clothing to all families, while IRC will provide tarpaulins, in addition to 27 latrine kits and kitchen sets to female headed families. -
End of Year Report (2018) About Mujahideen Progress and Territory Control
End of year report (2018) about Mujahideen progress and territory control: The Year of Collapse of Trump’s Strategy 2018 was a year that began with intense bombardments, military operations and propaganda by the American invaders but all praise belongs to Allah, it ended with the neutralization of another enemy strategy. The Mujahideen defended valiantly, used their chests as shields against enemy onslaughts and in the end due to divine assistance, the invaders were forced to review their war strategy. This report is based on precise data collected from concerned areas and verified by primary sources, leaving no room for suspicious or inaccurate information. In the year 2018, a total of 10638 attacks were carried out by Mujahideen against invaders and their hirelings from which 31 were martyr operations which resulted in the death of 249 US and other invading troops and injuries to 153 along with death toll of 22594 inflicted on Kabul administration troops, intelligence operatives, commandos, police and Arbakis with a further 14063 sustaining injuries. Among the fatalities 514 were enemy commanders killed and eliminated in various attacks across the country. During 2018 a total of 3613 vehicles including APCs, pickup trucks and other variants were destroyed along with 26 aircrafts including 8 UAVs, 17 helicopters of foreign and internal forces and 1 cargo plane shot down. Moreover, a total of 29 district administration centers were liberated by the Mujahideen of Islamic Emirate over the course of last year, among which some were retained -
Species Composition and Seasonal Variation of Anopheles Mosquitoes in Bihsud District, Nangarhar Afghanistan
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development Online ISSN: 2349-4182, Print ISSN: 2349-5979; Impact Factor: RJIF 5.72 Received: 22-09-2019; Accepted: 25-10-2019 www.allsubjectjournal.com Volume 6; Issue 11; November 2019; Page No. 162-165 Species composition and seasonal variation of Anopheles mosquitoes in Bihsud district, Nangarhar Afghanistan Ziarat Gul Mansoor1, Allah Nazar Atif2, Ajmal rasooly3 1-3 Lecturer of Biology Department, Science faculty, Nangarhar University, Daronta Jalalabad, Afghanistan Abstract Survey for the collection of Mosquitoes at district Bihsud was carried out from August 2017 to July 2018 in three targeted villages i.e. Malikbella, Belandghar and Daman, a total of 10175 Mosquitoes were collected from thirty sleeping rooms to determine Anopheles species. Anopheles Mosquitoes collection comprised by the species were A. hyrcanus (15.67%) as the most abundant mosquito species followed by A. pulcherimus (15.28%), A. fluviatilis (14.80%), A. stephensi (14.68%), A. superpictus (14.63%,),A. culicifacies (13.53%), and A. subpictus (11.38%), of the total collection. Seasonal variation of the Anopheles mosquito’s population presented a spring dominant bimodal pattern. The highest density was observed during the month of October 2017. During winter months the population density was very low. A total of 3294 Anopheles species were collected at village Daman. A hyrcanus was (511, 15.51%) found to be the most abundant species then other species of Anopheles genus. While A. culicifacies was (429, 13.02%) comparatively least abundant species. A total of 3388 Anopheles species were collected in a survey at village Malik Bella. -
Anthropometric Nutrition Survey and IYCF Study-Laghman Province
Anthropometric nutrition survey Children from 6 to 59 months Pregnant - Lactating women And Infant and Young Child Feeding Practices study Children from 0 to 23 months Final Report Mihtarlam and Qarghayi districts Laghman province, Afghanistan From the 22 nd to the 28 th of May 2011 Funded by UNICEF Islamic Republic of Afghanistan 1 Anthropometric nutrition survey and Infant and Young Child Feeding Study Mihtarlam and Qarghayi districts - Laghman province – May 2011 - Afghanistan ACKNOWLEDGEMENT With funding from UNICEF, this anthropometric nutrition survey and Infant and Young Child Feeding study could be undertaken in Mihtarlam and Qarghayi districts, Laghman province. The coordinator of this project was Ms Brigitte Tonon, ACF Health - Nutrition Coordinator highly supported by M. Tariq Khan, ACF Nutrition Program Manager. This work would not have been possible without the dedicated efforts of the nutrition community and the local population in Afghanistan. These partners included: • The Ministry of Public Health and particularly the Public Nutrition Department, for their collaboration in this project; • The Nutrition Cluster body for their support; • The community representatives of the surveyed villages who have supported the nutrition survey teams during the data field collection; • The community members in the surveyed villages for welcoming and supporting the nutrition survey teams during the field work ; • The numerous Non Governmental Organizations and United Nations agencies for sharing information on the general situation in -
Regional FSAC Meeting
TYPE OF MEETING: Regional FSAC Meeting DATE & LOCATION 29 August 2016/WFP-Jalalabad Office CHAIR PERSON: Ajmal MOMMAND/OIC of WFP Jalalabad NOTE TAKER: Shapoor AMINI, Program Associate WFP Jalalabad DAIL Nangarhar, WFP, FAO, UNHCR, MADERA, FAO/FSAC, NPO/RRAA, ATTENDEES: NCRO, SOFAR, APA, UN-OCHA, WHH/GAA, DRC, NHLP, CARD-F MEETING AGENDA Item Subject Agency Presenting 1. Introduction/actions items & adoption of previous meeting All Partners minutes 2. Updates on IPC National Workshop held from 23-28 July 2016 WFP 3. Updates on IDPs UN-OCHA 4. Update on SFSA FSAC Head 5. Update on Documented Returnees UNHCR 6. FSAC partners update All Partners 7. AOB All Partners MEETING Action points RESPONSIBLE MIN ACTION ITEM TIMELINE PARTY Up-coming HEAT will be further discussed during the up-coming Proposal Proposal 1 Writing Training, in case the planned HEAT trainings is late in the FAO Writing region. Training Up to the up- Any Partner ready to re-conduct SFSA survey in Laghman. Fund 2 Any party coming FSAC are available with FSAC the candidate need to submit a proposal. Meeting Share information with FSAC regarding the documented/un- By up-coming 3 documented returnees who brings their livestock from Pakistan, UNHCR/IOM meeting while returning to country 1 | FSAC CR Minutes of Meetings‐ 20April, 2015 NEXT MEETING DATE LOCATION Because of current influx of returnees to the country it is decided to have FAO monthly meeting; the coming meeting will be on Tentatively 20th Sept 2016 MEETING MINUTES MINUTE NO: AGENDA: FACILITATOR: Introduction/actions items & adoption of 1 All Partners previous meeting minutes DISCUSSION POINTS: Mr. -
The Beautiful and Scenic Surrounding Valleys Are the Natural Attractions of This Province
1st Edition, 1st October 2006 Introductory Edition Contents LAGHMAN INTRODUCTION Laghman province is one of the thirty-four provinces of Afghanistan. It is in the east Alingar , Alishing of the country and Its capital is Mehtar Lam. 2 Laghman is an evergreen region on the northern banks of the Kabul river which run Dawlat shah , Mehterlam parallel to the Kabul-Jalalabad-Peshawar highway. 3 The town is linked with the main Kabul-Jalalabad highway through an 18 km stretch of a paved road which gives it a better geographical situation comparing to Qarghayi other cities of Eastern Afghanistan. 4 The main bazaar of Mehterlam is located at the junction of Ali Nagar; the Ali Nagar replaced the old Tirkery bazaar which is 2 km from Mehterlam on a hillside. In 19th century Tirkery was a walled city and the seat of the local sardaar. In upper Laghman there is a town named Mandror which faces the ancient, walled city of Charbagh; the city of Charbagh was famous for its armament productions in 19th century, and it is the only town in the region which has its ancient structure Contact: and bazaar. Samim Yaquby and Daud Sahar [email protected] In Sorkhrod valley there are smaller bazaars. Generally all the bazaars are crowded during winters because of the mild temperatures. In 19th century most of the bazaars in Laghman were run by Hindus. These ba- zaars were the main routes for travelers and merchants passing between India and Kabul through the Khyber Pass. As a result, many caravansaries were built along this ancient road. -
Contemporary Conflicts & /Regional
ISBN 978-9943-3404-5-9 UNIVERSITY OF WORLD ECONOMY & DIPLOMACY (UWED) CONTEMPORARY CONFLICTS & /REGIONAL SECURITY STUDY LABORATORY COLLECTION OF RESEARCH PAPERS ON REGIONAL PEACE & SECURITY International Relations Department UWED UNIVERSITY OF WORLD ECONOMY & DIPLOMACY CONTEMPORARY CONFLICTS & REGIONAL SECURITY STUDY LABORATORY COLLECTION OF RESEARCH PAPERS ON REGIONAL PEACE & SECURITY Edited by: Ulugbeck A.Khasanov TASHKENT - 2017 CONTEMPORARY CONFLICTS & REGIONAL SECURITY STUDY LABORATORY The laboratory is a profile research / advisory unit of the University of World Economy & Diplomacy (UWED), acting on the basis of legislation of Uzbekistanin accordance to UWED Scientific Council decisions and recommendations of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Uzbekistan. The laboratory carries out its activities in the prescribed manner through shaping understanding of different aspects of Security & Peace in scope of Regional and Global agenda and perspectives of economic cooperation, conducting academic studies and researches solely and in cooperation with leading centers & Institutions of International academic community. Copyright © 2017 Contemporary Conflicts & Regional Security Study Laboratory Contemporary Conflicts & Regional Security Study Laboratory 54 Mustaqillik Avenue, Tashkent, 100077 Uzbekistan www.uwed.uz Collection of Research Papers on Regional Peace & Security prepared by leading scholars and young researchers of the Contemporary Conflicts & Regional Security Study Laboratory at the University of World Economy & Diplomacy Reviewed and recommended by Academic Research Coordination Board of the University of World Economy & Diplomacy (Protocol № 3 issued date on January 31, 2017) ISBN 978-9943-3404-5-9 1 To the 25 Anniversary of the University of World Economy & Diplomacy 2 3 CONTENTS In Lieu of Preface......................................................................................................6 Replicating Security Threats in Modern Geopolitics Dr. Ulugbeck A. -
AIHRC-UNAMA Joint Monitoring of Political Rights Presidential and Provincial Council Elections Third Report 1 August – 21 October 2009
Afghanistan Independent Human Rights Commission AIHRC AIHRC-UNAMA Joint Monitoring of Political Rights Presidential and Provincial Council Elections Third Report 1 August – 21 October 2009 United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan UNAMA Table of Contents Summary of Findings i Introduction 1 I. Insecurity and Intimidation 1 Intensified violence and intimidation in the lead up to elections 1 Insecurity on polling day 2 II. Right to Vote 2 Insecurity and voting 3 Relocation or merging of polling centres and polling stations 4 Women’s participation 4 III. Fraud and Irregularities 5 Ballot box stuffing 6 Campaigning at polling stations and instructing voters 8 Multiple voter registration cards 8 Proxy voting 9 Underage voting 9 Deficiencies 9 IV. Freedom of Expression 9 V. Conclusion 10 Endnotes 11 Annex 1 – ECC Policy on Audit and Recount Evaluations 21 Summary of Findings The elections took place in spite of a challenging environment that was characterised by insecurity and logistical and human resource difficulties. These elections were the first to be fully led and organised by the Afghanistan Independent Election Commission (IEC) and the Afghan National Security Forces (ANSF) took the lead in providing security for the elections. It was also the first time that arrangements were made for prisoners and hospitalised citizens, to cast their votes. The steady increase of security-related incidents by Anti-Government Elements (AGEs) was a dominant factor in the preparation and holding of the elections. Despite commendable efforts from the ANSF, insecurity had a bearing on the decision of Afghans to participate in the elections Polling day recorded the highest number of attacks and other forms of intimidation for some 15 years. -
DAILY SITUATION REPORT 13 May 2008
Strategic SSI - Afghanistan DAILY SITUATION REPORT 3 NOV 09 SAFETY AND SECURITY ISSUES RELEVANT TO SSSI PERSONNEL AND CLIENTS There has been little reporting on incidents over the past 24 hours, but numerous reports on insurgent movements have been received. Indications are that the insurgents are still planning suicide attacks that could be conducted in Kabul, Jalalabad, Kandahar, Herat and/or Mazar. These places were all mentioned in reports. Although no detail was reported, and it remains difficult to confirm the information, it is assessed that these attacks are possible within the next seven days. Possible targets for Kabul are assessed to be UN Facilities, Ministries of the Afghanistan Government, Parliamentary Building, and possible an institution that could be linked to concentration of Internationals, such as the Intercontinental Hotel and the Serena Hotel. It was seen in the past that the insurgents do have the intent and capability to attack targets that have high media and propaganda value. MAJOR COUNTRY WIDE EVENTS The Western Region seems to be showing the effects of recent ANSF/IM successes, with a drop in incidents. Insurgents are attempting to expand activity in the Northern region and there appears to be a slow increase in the Central region Another busy period throughout the Southern and Eastern Regions with continuing effective IED attacks against IM and ANSF causing a number of casualties. Insurgents continue to develop their IED techniques - an IM patrol in Kandahar contacted an IED along with a further two IEDs targeting the subsequent response patrols, killing one and injuring a further nine. Privileged and Confidential 1 This information is intended only for the use of the individual or entity to which it is addressed and may contain information that is privileged, confidential and exempt from disclosure under applicable law.