AFGHANISTAN Weekly Humanitarian Update (30 November – 6 December 2020)
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Justice & Security Practices, Perceptions, and Problems in Kabul and Nangarhar
Justice & Security Practices, Perceptions, and Problems in Kabul and Nangarhar M AY 2014 Above: Behsud Bridge, Nangarhar Province (Photo by TLO) A TLO M A P P I N G R EPORT Justice and Security Practices, Perceptions, and Problems in Kabul and Nangarhar May 2014 In Cooperation with: © 2014, The Liaison Office. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, recording or otherwise without prior written permission of the publisher, The Liaison Office. Permission can be obtained by emailing [email protected] ii Acknowledgements This report was commissioned from The Liaison Office (TLO) by Cordaid’s Security and Justice Business Unit. Research was conducted via cooperation between the Afghan Women’s Resource Centre (AWRC) and TLO, under the supervision and lead of the latter. Cordaid was involved in the development of the research tools and also conducted capacity building by providing trainings to the researchers on the research methodology. While TLO makes all efforts to review and verify field data prior to publication, some factual inaccuracies may still remain. TLO and AWRC are solely responsible for possible inaccuracies in the information presented. The findings, interpretations and conclusions expressed in the report are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of Cordaid. The Liaison Office (TL0) The Liaison Office (TLO) is an independent Afghan non-governmental organization established in 2003 seeking to improve local governance, stability and security through systematic and institutionalized engagement with customary structures, local communities, and civil society groups. -
Fråga-Svar Afghanistan. Resväg Mellan Kabul Och Ghazni
2015-09-03 Fråga-svar Afghanistan. Resväg mellan Kabul och Ghazni Fråga - Går det flyg mellan Kabul och Ghazni? - Är resvägen mellan Kabul och Ghazni säker för hazarer? - Finns det några organisationer i landet som kan bistå andra med t.ex. eskort för att göra resan säker? - Hur kan underåriga ta sig fram? Svar Nedan följer en sammanställning av information från olika källor. Sammanställningen gör inte anspråk på att vara uttömmande. Refererade dokument bör alltid läsas i sitt sammanhang. Vad gäller säkra resvägar så kan läget snabbt förändras. Vad som gällde då nedanstående dokument skrevs gäller kanske inte idag! Austalia Refugee Review Tribunal (May 2015): Domen handlar om en hazar från Ghazni som under lång tid levt som flykting i Iran. Underlaget till beslutet beskriver situationen angående resvägar i Afghanistan speciellt i provinsen Ghazni. Se utdrag nedan: 33. DFAT’s 2014 Report statcontains the following in relation to road security in Afghanistan: Insecurity compounds the poor condition of Afghanistan’s limited road network, particularly those roads that pass through areas contested by insurgents. Taliban and criminal elements target the national highway and secondary roads, setting up arbitrary armed checkpoints. Sida 1 av 8 Official ANP and ANA checkpoints designed to secure the road are sometimes operated by poorly-trained officers known to use violence to extort bribes. More broadly, criminals and insurgents on roads target all ethnic groups, sometimes including kidnapping for ransom. It is often difficult to separate criminality (such as extortion) from insurgent activity. Individuals working for, supporting or associated with the Government and the international community are at high risk of violence perpetrated by insurgents on roads in Afghanistan. -
Afghanistan State Structure and Security Forces
European Asylum Support Office Afghanistan State Structure and Security Forces Country of Origin Information Report August 2020 SUPPORT IS OUR MISSION European Asylum Support Office Afghanistan State Structure and Security Forces Country of Origin Information Report August 2020 More information on the European Union is available on the Internet (http://europa.eu). ISBN: 978-92-9485-650-0 doi: 10.2847/115002 BZ-02-20-565-EN-N © European Asylum Support Office (EASO) 2020 Reproduction is authorised, provided the source is acknowledged, unless otherwise stated. For third-party materials reproduced in this publication, reference is made to the copyrights statements of the respective third parties. Cover photo: © Al Jazeera English, Helmand, Afghanistan 3 November 2012, url CC BY-SA 2.0 Taliban On the Doorstep: Afghan soldiers from 215 Corps take aim at Taliban insurgents. 4 — AFGHANISTAN: STATE STRUCTURE AND SECURITY FORCES - EASO COUNTRY OF ORIGIN INFORMATION REPORT Acknowledgements This report was drafted by the European Asylum Support Office COI Sector. The following national asylum and migration department contributed by reviewing this report: The Netherlands, Office for Country Information and Language Analysis, Ministry of Justice It must be noted that the review carried out by the mentioned departments, experts or organisations contributes to the overall quality of the report, it but does not necessarily imply their formal endorsement of the final report, which is the full responsibility of EASO. AFGHANISTAN: STATE STRUCTURE AND SECURITY -
Winning Hearts and Minds in Uruzgan Province by Paul Fishstein ©2012 Feinstein International Center
AUGUST 2012 Strengthening the humanity and dignity of people in crisis through knowledge and practice BRIEFING NOTE: Winning Hearts and Minds in Uruzgan Province by Paul Fishstein ©2012 Feinstein International Center. All Rights Reserved. Fair use of this copyrighted material includes its use for non-commercial educational purposes, such as teaching, scholarship, research, criticism, commentary, and news reporting. Unless otherwise noted, those who wish to reproduce text and image fi les from this publication for such uses may do so without the Feinstein International Center’s express permission. However, all commercial use of this material and/or reproduction that alters its meaning or intent, without the express permission of the Feinstein International Center, is prohibited. Feinstein International Center Tufts University 114 Curtis Street Somerville, MA 02144 USA tel: +1 617.627.3423 fax: +1 617.627.3428 fi c.tufts.edu 2 Feinstein International Center Contents I. Summary . 4 II. Study Background . 5 III. Uruzgan Province . 6 A. Geography . 6 B. Short political history of Uruzgan Province . 6 C. The international aid, military, and diplomatic presence in Uruzgan . 7 IV. Findings . .10 A. Confl uence of governance and ethnic factors . .10 B. International military forces . .11 C. Poor distribution and corruption in aid projects . .12 D. Poverty and unemployment . .13 E. Destabilizing effects of aid projects . 14 F. Winning hearts and minds? . .15 V. Final Thoughts and Looking Ahead . .17 Winning Hearts and Minds in Uruzgan Province 3 I. SUMMARY esearch in Uruzgan suggests that insecurity is largely the result of the failure Rof governance, which has exacerbated traditional tribal rivalries. -
AFGHANISTAN Weekly Humanitarian Update (12 – 18 July 2021)
AFGHANISTAN Weekly Humanitarian Update (12 – 18 July 2021) KEY FIGURES IDPs IN 2021 (AS OF 18 JULY) 294,703 People displaced by conflict (verified) 152,387 Received assistance (including 2020 caseload) NATURAL DISASTERS IN 2021 (AS OF 11 JULY) 24,073 Number of people affected by natural disasters Conflict incident RETURNEES IN 2021 Internal displacement (AS OF 18 JULY) 621,856 Disruption of services Returnees from Iran 7,251 Returnees from Pakistan 45 South: Fighting continues including near border Returnees from other Kandahar and Hilmand province witnessed a significant spike in conflict during countries the reporting period. A Non-State Armed Group (NSAG) reportedly continued to HUMANITARIAN RESPONSE apply pressure on District Administrative Centres (DACs) and provincial capitals PLAN (HRP) REQUIREMENTS & to expand areas under their control while Afghan National Security Forces FUNDING (ANSF) conducted clearing operations supported by airstrikes. Ongoing conflict reportedly led to the displacement of civilians with increased fighting resulting in 1.28B civilian casualties in Dand and Zheray districts in Kandahar province and Requirements (US$) – HRP Lashkargah city in Hilmand province. 2021 The intermittent closure of roads to/from districts and provinces, particularly in 479.3M Hilmand and Kandahar provinces, hindered civilian movements and 37% funded (US$) in 2021 transportation of food items and humanitarian/medical supplies. Intermittent AFGHANISTAN HUMANITARIAN outages of mobile service continued. On 14 July, an NSAG reportedly took FUND (AHF) 2021 control of posts and bases around the Spin Boldak DAC and Wesh crossing between Afghanistan and Pakistan. Closure of the border could affect trade and 43.61M have adverse implications on local communities and the region. -
Università Degli Studi Di Sassari
UNIVERSITÀ DEGLI STUDI DI SASSARI SCUOLA DI DOTTORATO DI RICERCA Scienze e Biotecnologie dei Sistemi Agrari e Forestali e delle Produzioni Alimentari Indirizzo: Produttività delle piante coltivate Ciclo XXVI Large Scale Grazing Systems (LSGS) in the Western Region of Afghanistan: Typologies, issues and options for sustainable rangeland management Dr. Mohammad Alam Ghoryar Direttore della Scuola: Prof. Alba Pusino Referente di Indirizzo Prof. Rosella Motzo Docente Guida Prof. Pier Paolo Roggero Anno accademico 2012- 2013 “…We have provided in it (the earth) sustenance for you, and for those whom you do not support” (Qur'an, 15:19-20) and "there is a reward in doing good to every living thing." (Bukhari & Muslim). PREFACE This thesis represents a boarding work and learning under the particular situation of Afghanistan that has taken place in a period of three years (2011-2013). I started this study with my background primarily in Animal science and rangeland management. I have joint the faculty of Agriculture, Herat University since 1993 as lecturer, I have worked more than eight years in different development projects mainly relevant to agriculture and community mobilization with national non-government organization and international organization, mostly in Western Region (WR) of Afghanistan. Considering my background and the importance of extensive grazing system on livelihood of inhabitants regard to their productive system, life style and impact of rangeland on socio economy and environment, after a long period discussion with my professor, we decided to work on this topic. It was important for me to carry out a research that really interests me. Furthermore, Large Scale Grazing Systems (LSGS) in WR of Afghanistan have changed over time under different disturbances and pressures and the path of change is an essential part of their identity. -
TAKHAR, V1, English Chapar Khvajeh ! Pahlavan !
525000 530000 535000 540000 545000 550000 555000 69°17'30"E 69°20'0"E 69°22'30"E 69°25'0"E 69°27'30"E 69°30'0"E 69°32'30"E 69°35'0"E 69°37'30"E GLIDE number: EQ-2015-000147-AFG Activation ID: EMSR145 Product N.: 02TAKHAR, v1, English Chapar Khvajeh ! Pahlavan ! N Takhar - AFGHANISTAN " 0 ' N 0 " 5 0 ° ' Choqur 6 0 Earthquake - 26/10/2015 3 5 ° 6 3 Qeshlaq Reference Map K ! v a j e h Uzbekistan Kyrgyzstan g h China a Panj Tajikistan r - T 0 0 Turkmenistan a 0 0 l 0 e 0 Khatlon 5 q 5 7 a 7 0 0 Kabul n 4 4 -B r o ^ R a Afghanistan d Fayzabad Wochareq Iran ! !( Pakistan Takhar India Badakhshan Kondoz Kunduz Taloqan !( !( N " 0 3 N Tarmeh ' " 7 0 4 3 ° ' 6 7 3 4 Bay ° ! 6 3 Baghlan Badaleh ! !( R Cartographic Information - B 0 K 0 v 0 a 0 Full color ISO A1, high resolution (300 dpi) 0 je 0 1:50000 0 h 0 7 g 7 0 h 0 a 4 r 4 -T r 0 1 2 4 a le Baghak q ! km a ! n ro ad Grid: WGS 1984 UTM Zone 42N map coordinate system Khvajeh Tick marks: WGS 84 geographical coordinate system ± Sabz Push Badaleh ! ! Legend Qarandu "£ General Information Point of Interest ! Area of Interest ^ Religious N " 0 ' N 5 Settlements Transportation " 4 r 0 ° ' 6 5 3 4 ! ° Populated Place Aerodrome 6 K 3 han ! ab £ ad- Talo q £ Residential Bridge an r " oad " Hydrology £ Primary Road " River Secondary Road !Taloqan River Local Road 0 ^ £ 0 0 0 0 0 5 " 5 6 Chin 6 0 0 4 4 Za'i £ ! " Khanabad-Taloqan road N " 0 3 N ' " 2 0 4 3 ° ' 6 2 ^ 3 4 ° Qowl ^ 6 3 Braq R ! -B T a lo r q a e n - v K i e Burkah s Map Information ! h R i m A major earthquake hit Afghanistan, northern Pakistan and parts of India. -
Livelihoods Analysis of Landmine/ERW Affected Communities in Herat Province Afghanistan
James Madison University JMU Scholarly Commons Center for International Stabilization and Global CWD Repository Recovery 7-2012 Livelihoods Analysis of Landmine/ERW Affected Communities in Herat Province Afghanistan Geneva International Centre for Humanitarian Demining GICHD Mine Action Coordination Centre for Afghanistan MACCA Gender in Mine Action GMAP Follow this and additional works at: https://commons.lib.jmu.edu/cisr-globalcwd Part of the Defense and Security Studies Commons, Peace and Conflict Studies Commons, Public Policy Commons, and the Social Policy Commons Recommended Citation Humanitarian Demining, Geneva International Centre for; for Afghanistan, Mine Action Coordination Centre; and Mine Action, Gender in, "Livelihoods Analysis of Landmine/ERW Affected Communities in Herat Province Afghanistan" (2012). Global CWD Repository. 1341. https://commons.lib.jmu.edu/cisr-globalcwd/1341 This Other is brought to you for free and open access by the Center for International Stabilization and Recovery at JMU Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Global CWD Repository by an authorized administrator of JMU Scholarly Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Livelihoods Analysis of Landmine/ERW Affected Communities in Herat Province Afghanistan (October 2011) Barry Pound, Åsa Massleberg, Qudous Ziaee, Samim Hashimi, Shapur Qayyumi and Ted Paterson Report: July 2012 The Geneva International Centre for Humanitarian Demining (GICHD), an international expert organisation legally based in Switzerland as a non-profit foundation, works for the elimination of mines, explosive remnants of war and other explosive hazards, such as unsafe munitions stockpiles. The GICHD provides advice and capacity development support, undertakes applied research, disseminates knowledge and best practices and develops standards. -
Kabul Journal by Guy Fipps
Kabul Journal by Guy Fipps Chapter 15 – Journey to Alexandria I must admit that I really didn’t know much about Afghanistan before coming here. I had seen the Rambo movie, the one where he goes to help the Afghans fight the Soviets and blows up Russian helicopters, but it really didn’t provide much insight. But, one thing I did know about Afghanistan was that Alexander the Great build a city here, one of several he founded in Central Asia, and the most eastern of all the Alexandrias. The Greeks that settled here intermarried and became integrated into the local population. These cities of Central Asia including the one in Afghanistan became the multicultural Bactria Kingdom that blended Greek and eastern thought, philosophy, architecture and art. A couple of years ago I saw a Eurasian Empires documentary on Afghanistan’s Alexandria. Better known as Ai Khanoum, the city was once located on the banks of the river that now separates Afghanistan and Tajikistan. In the documentary, the film crew crossed the river in a small wooden row boat because they could not travel to the area from within Afghanistan. My first few months here I asked both Afghans and expatriates about Alexandria (or Ai Khanoum), and no one I talked to had heard of it. Alexander built several forts and outposts in Afghanistan – “was I confused” they’d ask. It was hopeless that I’d ever see Ai Khanoum, I concluded, since I did not even know where the city was located combined with the difficulties of my restrictions and traveling in Afghanistan. -
AFGHANISTAN South
AFGHANISTAN Weekly Humanitarian Update (25 – 31 January 2021) KEY FIGURES IDPs IN 2021 (AS OF 31 JANUARY) 3,430 People displaced by conflict (verified) 35,610 Received assistance (including 2020 caseload) NATURAL DISASTERS IN 2020 (AS OF 31 JANUARY) 104,470 Number of people affected by natural disasters Conflict incident UNDOCUMENTED RETURNEES Internal displacement IN 2021 (AS OF 21 JANUARY) 36,496 Disruption of services Returnees from Iran 367 Returnees from Pakistan 0 South: Hundreds of people displaced by ongoing Returnees from other countries fighting in Kandahar province HUMANITARIAN RESPONSE Fighting between Afghan National Security Forces (ANSF) and a non-state armed PLAN (HRP) REQUIREMENTS & group (NSAG) continued in Hilmand, Kandahar and Uruzgan provinces. FUNDING In Kandahar, fighting continued mainly in Arghandab, Zheray and Panjwayi 1.28B districts. Ongoing fighting displaced hundreds of people in Kandahar province, but Requirements (US$) – HRP the exact number of internally displaced persons (IDPs) is yet to be confirmed. 2021 Humanitarian actors with coordination of provincial authorities are assessing the needs of IDPs and will provide them with immediate assistance. Farmers and 37.8M agricultural activities continued to be affected by ongoing fighting. All movements 3% funded (US$) in 2021 on the main highway-1 connecting Hilmand to Kandahar provinces reportedly AFGHANISTAN resumed, however improvised explosive devices (IEDs) along the highway HUMANITARIAN FUND (AHF) continue to pose a threat. 2021 In Uruzgan province, clashes between ANSF and an NSAG continued along with the threat of IED attacks in Dehrawud, Gizab and Tirinkot districts. Two civilians 5.72M were reportedly killed and eight others wounded by an IED detonation in Tirinkot Contributions (US$) district. -
AFGHANISTAN Weekly Humanitarian Update (2 – 8 November 2020)
AFGHANISTAN Weekly Humanitarian Update (2 – 8 November 2020) KEY FIGURES IDPs IN 2020 (AS OF 8 NOVEMBER) 278,420 People displaced by conflict 157,630 Received assistance NATURAL DISASTERS IN 2020 (AS OF 8 NOVEMBER) 110,560 Number of people affected by natural disasters UNDOCUMENTED RETURNEES Conflict incident IN 2020 (AS OF 7 NOVEMBER) Internal displacement 720,000 Returnees from Iran Disruption of services 6,630 Returnees from Pakistan 3,200 Returnees from other countries South: Humanitarian activities affected by fighting HUMANITARIAN RESPONSE Armed clashes between Afghan National Security Forces (ANSF) and a non-state PLAN (HRP) REQUIREMENTS & armed group (NSAG) continued with airstrikes and Improvised Explosive Device FUNDING (IED) detonations mainly in Kandahar, Hilmand, Zabul and Uruzgan provinces. The ongoing conflict has resulted in displacement and civilian casualties and is 1.13B hindering the delivery of humanitarian assistance and services, particularly in Requirements (US$) – HRP hard-to-reach districts. 2020 In Hilmand, movement in affected areas is restricted due the presence of IEDs. 474.6M On 2 November, a roadside IED in Bolan, Lashkargah reportedly killed seven 42% funded (US$) in 2020 people and wounded two others. The main roads connecting Kandahar city to AFGHANISTAN HUMANITARIAN Panjwayi and Zheray are only partially open due to damaged culverts and the FUND (AHF) 2020 threat of IEDs. The presence of IEDs has also been reported on farms in Arghandab district. Three health facilities in Hilmand remain closed while nine 57.01M others are partially open. Five Mobile Health Teams suspended their services in Contributions (US$) Maywand and Zheray districts affecting 20,000 people in hard-to-reach areas. -
Daily Situation Report 31 October 2010 Safety and Security Issues Relevant to Sssi Personnel and Clients
Strategic SSI - Afghanistan DAILY SITUATION REPORT 31 OCTOBER 2010 SAFETY AND SECURITY ISSUES RELEVANT TO SSSI PERSONNEL AND CLIENTS STANDING THREAT ASSESSMENT (KABUL): Threat reports continue to indicate that insurgents aspire to conduct coordinated attacks in Kabul City, as such the threat remains extant. Recent threat reporting has also indicated likely reconnaissance of areas and businesses frequented by members of the international community. Although no significant attacks were carried out in Kabul during the recent parliamentary election, or indeed after the event, the recent reduction in physical security in the city may provide insurgents with exploitable opportunities to carry out attacks. Suicide and complex attacks remain the preferred choice for insurgents in order to gain maximum casualties figures and the associated high degree of media attention. It remains possible that insurgents will still seek to undermine the democratic process by conducting high profile attacks when the final results are announced at the end of October. It remains prudent for international agencies in the Kabul area to maintain a high degree of security vigilance. Sporadic IDF attacks in the city centre are to be expected. Any attacks are likely to consist of between one and four 107 mm rockets launched towards the city centre. Incidents of intimidation, executions by insurgents and targeting of government officials are increasing throughout the country. It seems to be a form of revenge by insurgents as they have lost more than 300 insurgent commanders over the past few months due to successful IM/ANSF operations. MAJOR COUNTRY WIDE EVENTS Herat: Influencial local Tribal Leader killed by insurgents Nangarhar: Five attacks against Border Police OPs Helmand: Five local residents murdered Privileged and Confidential This information is intended only for the use of the individual or entity to which it is addressed and may contain information that is privileged, confidential, and exempt from disclosure under applicable law.