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KomparatÓvistikas almanahs Journal of Comparative Studies CILV«KS LITERAT¤R¬ UN KULT¤R¬ HUMAN IN LITERATURE AND CULTURE DAUGAVPILS UNIVERSIT¬TES AKAD«MISKAIS APG¬DS ìSAULEî ~ 2015 ~ Burima M., KaË‚ne I. (red.) KomparatÓvistikas almanahs Nr. 7 (36). CilvÁks literat˚r‚ un kult˚r‚. Daugavpils: Daugavpils Universit‚tes AkadÁmiskais apg‚ds ìSauleî, 2015, 308 lpp. Burima M., KaË‚ne I. (eds.) Journal of Comparative Studies No 7 (36). Human in Literature and Culture. Daugavpils: Daugavpils University Academic Press ìSauleî, 2015, 308 p. Zin‚tnisk‚ komiteja / Scientific Committee Dr. philol. Maija Burima, Latvija / Latvia Dr. hist. André Filler, Francija / France Dr. habil. philol. Fjodors Fjodorovs, Latvija / Latvia Dr. philol. Ladislav Franek, Slov‚kija / Slovakia Dr. philol. Rahilia Geibullajeva, Azerbaid˛‚na / Azerbaijan Dr. hum. Asta GustaitienÎ, Lietuva / Lithuania Dr. philol. Zaiga Ikere, Latvija / Latvia Dr. philol. Natalya Ilyinskaya, Krievija / Russia Dr. habil. philol. Mariola Jakubowicz, Polija / Poland Dr. philol. Ilze KaË‚ne, Latvija / Latvia Dr. philol. JeÔena KoroÔova, Latvija / Latvia Dr. philol. ValentÓna Liepa, Latvija / Latvia Dr. philol. Yordan Lyutskanov, Bulg‚rija / Bulgaria Dr. phil. Malan MarnersdÛttir, FÁru salas / Faroe Islands Dr. philol. Vanesa Matajc, SlovÁnija / Slovenia Dr. philol. Irma Ratiani, Gruzija / Georgia Dr. philol. Anzelika Steingold, Igaunija / Estonia Dr. philol. ElÓna VasiÔjeva, Latvija / Latvia Dr. habil. philol. Vera V‚vere, Latvija / Latvia fiurn‚la izdoana apstiprin‚ta Daugavpils Universit‚tes Zin‚tnes padomes sÁdÁ 2015. gada 9. aprÓlÓ, protokols Nr. 7. The publication of the Journal has been approved at Daugavpils University Science Council meeting on April 9, 2015, Minutes No 7. RedkolÁÏija / Editorial Staff: Maija Burima, Ilze KaË‚ne (redaktori / editors-in-chief), Jana But‚ne-Zarjuta, Oksana Kovzele Korektori / Proof-readers: Jana But‚ne-Zarjuta, Sandra Mekova Makets / Lay-out: Marina StoËka, Vita –totaka Zin‚tnisko ˛urn‚lu KomparatÓvistikas almanahs trÓs reizes gad‚ izdod Daugavpils Univer- sit‚tes Humanit‚r‚ fakult‚te un Humanit‚ro un soci‚lo zin‚tÚu instit˚ts, Daugavpils, LATVIJA Visi raksti tiek anonÓmi recenzÁti. Journal of Comparative Studies is published three times a year by the Faculty of Humanities and Institute of Humanities and Social Sciences, Daugavpils University, Daugavpils, LATVIA All papers are anonymously peer-reviewed. ISSN 2255-9388 © Daugavpils Universit‚te, 2015 ISBN 978-9984-14-730-7 Daugavpils University, 2015 DAUGAVPILS UNIVERSIT¬TE DAUGAVPILS UNIVERSITY HUMANIT¬RO UN SOCI¬LO HUMANIT¬R¬ FAKULT¬TE ZIN¬T“U INSTIT¤TS FACULTY OF HUMANITIES INSTITUTE OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES KomparatÓvistikas almanahs Nr. 7 (36) CILV«KS LITERAT¤R¬ UN KULT¤R¬ * Journal of Comparative Studies No 7 (36) HUMAN IN LITERATURE AND CULTURE Daugavpils Universit‚tes KomparatÓvistikas almanahs ir iekÔauts IC Master List un EBSCO elektroniskaj‚ datub‚zÁ, kas ir viens no pilnÓg‚kajiem zin‚tnisko ˛urn‚lu, periodisko izdevumu un citu avotu pilnu tekstu apkopot‚jiem. Izdevums KomparatÓvistikas almanahs b˚s las‚ms EBSCO modernizÁtaj‚ datub‚zÁ pÁc zin‚tnisko izdevumu kolekcijas nokomplektÁanas. The Journal of Comparative Studies of Daugavpils University has entered into an electronic licensing relationship with IC Master List and EBSCO Publishing, the worldís most prolific aggregator of full text journals, magazines and other sources. The full text of The Journal of Comparative Studies will be found on EBSCO Publishingís upgraded database once the collection is complete. VienÓbas iela 13-323, Daugavpils LV-5401, Latvija Tel. (371)65407223 Fakss: (371)65422611 E-pasts: [email protected] SATURS / CONTENTS Priekv‚rds.................................................................................. 8 Foreword .................................................................................... 9 Maija Burima Refleksija par cilvÁku k‚ komparatÓvistikas pÁtÓjumu objektu ................................................................................. 11 Reflection on Human as an Object of Comparative Studies .................................................................................. 15 LAIKMETI ñ CILV«KI ñ ATTIECŒBAS EPOCHS ñ HUMANS ñ INTERRELATIONS Zane –iliÚa Groteska RaiÚa lug‚ SpÁlÁju, dancoju: ekspresionisma tendences .............................................................................. 19 Grotesque in Rainisí Play I Played, I Danced: Tendencies of Expressionism Oksana Kovzele Ieskats Latvijas liter‚raj‚ v‚gneri‚n‚ ..................................... 37 Insight into the Literary Wagneriana of Latvia KarÓne Laganovska CilvÁka esÓbas koncepciju paralÁles Volfganga Borherta un Gunta ZariÚa proz‚ ......................................................... 48 The Concept Parallels of the Human Entity in Wolfgang Borhertís and Guntis ZariÚí Prose KatrÓne TuËa AttiecÓbas ar patiesÓbu Antonio Buero Valjeho lug‚ Liesmojo‚ tumsa un Gun‚ra Priedes darb‚ Smar˛o sÁnes ......................................................................... 58 Relationships with the Truth in the Play In the Burning Darkness by the Spanish Dramatist Antonio Buero Vallejo and Mushrooms Smell by the Latvian Playwright Gun‚rs Priede 4 ElÓna KokareviËa Modernit‚te un cilvÁks: Jura Kronberga dzejas dinamika kult˚ras sistÁmu aspekt‚ ....................................................... 66 Modernity and Person: Dynamics of Juris Kronbergsí Poetry in the Aspect of Cultural Systems J˚lija Dibovska Liter‚rais kinematogr‚fiskums: Mihails Bulgakovs un Alberts Bels ........................................................................... 79 Cinematic Prose: Mikhail Bulgakov and Alberts Bels Dace Dolace CilvÁka koncepcijas attÓstÓba: patristisk‚ antropoloÏija un m˚sdienu cilvÁkzin‚tnes ................................................... 97 Development of the Conception of Human: Patristic Anthropology and Modern Human Sciences Inese Sirica CilvÁka attÁlojums latvieu tautas m‚ksl‚ ............................. 113 Depiction of Human in Latvian Folk Art ÃIMENISKUMA MOTŒVI LITERAT¤R¬ UN KULT¤R¬ FAMILIAL MOTIFS IN LITERATURE AND CULTURE Ilona œaha TÁva tÁls Ingmara Bergmana autobiogr‚fij‚ Laterna Magica un Vizmas Belevicas triloÏij‚ Bille ........................... 129 The Image of the Father in Ingmar Bergmanís Autobiography Laterna Magica and Vizma Belevicaís Trilogy Bille Gundega GailÓte M‚tes Latvijas tÁls latvieu karikat˚ras vÁsturÁ ..................... 146 ëMother Latviaí in the History of Latvian Caricature B‚rbala Simsone BÁrns ausmu literat˚r‚ ......................................................... 167 The Child in Horror Literature 5 Jana Veinberga Sievietes individu‚lisms un laulÓba EdÓtes M. Hallas un Ivandes Kaijas rom‚nos.................................................... 181 Womanís Individualism and Marriage in Edith M. Hullís and Ivande Kaijaís Novels Inese ViËaka Sievete-daba un vÓrietis-kult˚ra amerik‚Úu postmodernaj‚ literat˚r‚ ............................................................................... 200 The Binaries of Woman-Nature and Man-Culture in American Postmodern Literature Marija Semjonova ÕermeÚa koncepts Latvijas un Somijas sievieu proz‚ (1970 ñ 2001) ....................................................................... 219 The Concept of Body in Womenís Literature of Latvia and Finland (1970 ñ 2001) IDENTIT¬TES SEGMENTI SEGMENTS OF IDENTITY Zane GrigoroviËa Identit‚tes vizualiz‚cija 19. gadsimta 2. puses Latvijas periodik‚ .............................................................................. 237 Identity Visualization in Latvian Periodicals of the 2nd Half of the 19th Century Astra Skr‚bane ìSavÁjoî un ìsveoî identit‚tes meklÁjumi fiana Pola Kofmana darbos Kurzeme un Augup pa Marnu ................... 253 Looking for Identity of ëWeí and ëOthersí in Jean-Paul Kauffmannís Courland and Remonter la Marne Antra Roskoa Kult˚ras identit‚te Latvijas daudzkult˚ru sabiedrÓbas kontekst‚ .............................................................................. 264 Cultural Identity in the Context of Latviaís Multicultural Society . 6 LATGALES DISKURSS THE DISCOURSE OF LATGALE Inese BrÓvere Latgalieu kult˚ras kodi Vitebskas guberÚas latvieu korespondencÁ ...................................................................... 275 Codes of Latgalian Culture in the Correspondence of Latvians Living in Vitebsk Province Sandra Murinska-Gaile Latgales laikrakstu tematisko pielikumu daudzveidÓba .......... 288 Diversity of Thematic Supplements in Latgale Newspapers Autori ......................................................................................... 304 Contributors ............................................................................... 306 7 PRIEK–V¬RDS CilvÁks ir kult˚ras filozofisko, psiholoÏisko, estÁtisko un soci‚lo nozÓmju kodols. Da˛‚d‚s zin‚tÚu jom‚s pied‚v‚ts atÌirÓgs traktÁjums par cilvÁka koncepcijas izpratni un personÓbas identifik‚cijas procesu. PersonÓbas transform‚ciju nosaka kult˚ras tipa robe˛as, iezÓmÁjot no- teiktas vÁrtÓbu sistÁmas raanos. EgocentrÁts pasaules skatÓjums b˚tiski ietekmÁ laikmeta sabiedrisk‚s, ekonomisk‚s un politisk‚s norises, mij- iedarbojoties kult˚ras diskursos: filozofiskaj‚, soci‚laj‚, lingvistiskaj‚, liter‚raj‚, m‚kslas, vÁstures u. c. fiurn‚l‚ KomparatÓvistikas almanahs. CilvÁks literat˚r‚ un kult˚r‚ apkopoti Daugavpils Universit‚tes Humanit‚r‚s fakult‚tes Kompara- tÓvistikas instit˚ta 2013. gada 14. ñ 16. novembrÓ rÓkot‚ I Starptautisk‚ komparatÓvistikas kongresa CilvÁks valod‚, literat˚r‚, kult˚r‚ materi‚li. Kongres‚