Abstract book of the 1st ICRU International Conference: Sustainable Community Development (ICRU 2019) Published by Chiang Mai Rajabhat University l
Abstract book of the 1st ICRU International Conference: Sustainable Community Development (ICRU 2019)
February 18-19, 2019 The Empress Hotel Chiang Mai
Organized by Chiang Mai Rajabhat University Chiang Rai Rajabhat University
Nakhon Sawan Rajabhat University Nakhon Si Thammarat Rajabhat University Rambhai Barni Rajabhat University Valaya Alongkorn Rajabhat University Feng Chia University
National Chin-Yi University of Technology
National Pingtung University Abstract book of the 1st ICRU International Conference: Sustainable Community Development (ICRU 2019) ll Published by Chiang Mai Rajabhat University
Abstract book of the 1st ICRU International Conference: Sustainable Community Development (ICRU 2019)
Published by Chiang Mai Rajabhat University
Editors: Kaltima Pichai Sutthinan Chuenchom Khontaros Chaiyasut Umnaj Kowan
Cover Nutthapong Wongjunta
Copyright © 2019 by Chiang Mai Rajabhat University
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or used in any form without the written permission of the publisher.
Cataloging-in-Publication
International Conference Rajabhat University (1th: 2019: Chiang Mai, Thailand) Abstract book of the 1st ICRU International Conference: Sustainable Community Development (18- 19 Februay 2019, Chiang Mai, Thailand) / Kaltima Phichai, Sutthinan Chuenchom, Khontaros, Umnaj Kowan (ed). Chiang Mai: Chaing Mai Rajabhat University. xxx pp.
1 ICRU 2019—Abstract book 2. Sustainable Community Development I. Kaltima Phichai, editor II. Sutthinan Chuenchom, editor III. Khontaros Chaiyasut, editor IV. Umnaj Kowan, editor V.Title.
The abstracts contained in this Conference abstract book are supplied by individual authors who are solely responsible for their content. Permission for publication outside of this Conference abstract book must be given by the authors. Chiang Mai Rajabhat University assumes no responsibility for the accuracy or use of the information presented in these abstracts, and hereby disclaims all liability in connection therewith.
Abstract book of the 1st ICRU International Conference: Sustainable Community Development (ICRU 2019)
Published by Chiang Mai Rajabhat University lll
Preface This Abstract book contains abstracts of papers and posters presented at the 1st ICRU International Conference: Sustainable Community Development (ICRU 2019) that takes place February 18-19, 2019 in Chaing Mai, Thailand. This is the first ICRU conference to be held together with 5 Rajabhat Universities and 3 overseas University Networks on the sustainable development theme. Chiang Mai Rajabhat initiates, hosts, and chairs conferences to celebrate the special occasion for commemorating the 94th Anniversary of the Chiang Mai Rajabhat University in 2019. The 1st ICRU International Conference continues to bring together experts, academics, researchers, professionals, and students from the discipline of sustainable development as well as in the other Community-related fields, pushing forward the boundaries of research, academic and practical knowledge for understanding Sustainable Development Goals. Over 59 works have been accepted for presentations at ICRU 2019’s parallel sessions. The editors would like to express our sincere gratitude to the authors and presenters, Program Committee members as our reviewers, members of Organizing Committee, volunteers; without whose support this abstract book would not reach such quality and standards. Thanks are also due to the various sponsors and supporting organizations of ICRU 2019.
Kaltima Phichai Sutthinan Chuenchom Khontaros Chaiyasut Umnaj Kowan
Abstract book of the 1st ICRU International Conference: Sustainable Community Development (ICRU 2019) lV Published by Chiang Mai Rajabhat University
Conference Organization
I. Steering Committees President of Chiang Mai Rajabhat University President of Chiang Mai Rajabhat University President of Chiang Rai Rajabhat University President of Nakhon Sawan Rajabhat University President of Nakhon Si Thammarat Rajabhat University President of Rambhai Barni Rajabhat University President of Valaya Alongkorn Rajabhat University President of Feng Chia University President of National Chin-Yi University of Technology President of National Pingtung University
II. Conference Committees Advisory Board President of Chiang Mai Rajabhat University (Chair) Vice Presidents of Chiang Mai Rajabhat University Assistants to the President of Chiang Mai Rajabhat University Chiang Mai Rajabhat University Deans Director of the Office of the President Director of Research and Development Institute
Program Committee Dr.Thanat Boonchai (Chair) Dr.Bungon Chartrungruang Assistant Professor Dr.Pathamarat Nakanitanon Assistant Professor Dr.Kaltima Phichai Worapol Wattanaluangarun Assistant Professor Ronnachit Manmalai Assistant Professor Dr.Supareuk Tarapituxwong Dr.Ratchaphon Samphutthanon Dr.Khontaros Chaiyasut Ms. Prakaydow Kaima Dr.Worajit Setthapun Dr.Chan Yodle Assistant Professor Dr.Chalermchai Chaichompoo Acting Sub Lt. Dr.Kiattichai Saitakham Lecturer Panupong Intawong Lecturer Tunyanusorn Suphasa Dr.Chayanon Sawadeenarunat Mr. Sutipong Ampha
Abstract book of the 1st ICRU International Conference: Sustainable Community Development (ICRU 2019) Published by Chiang Mai Rajabhat University V
Ms Sasipha Mahadilok Mr. Namphon Srikham Ms Npatsanun Chaibhakdee
Academic and Conference Publication Assistant Professor Dr.Kaltima Phichai (Chair) Associate Professor Acting Sub Lt. Skol Kaewsiri Assistant Professor Dejawit Nilwan Assistant Professor Dr.Sutthinan Chuenchom Dr.Chan Yodle Dr.Saiphon Sanjaiprom Dr.Ratchaphon Samphutthanon Assistant Professor Surasak Nummisri Dr.Tatporn Kunpradid Dr.Thita Soonthornvipat Assistant Professor Dr.Naksit Panyoyai Dr.Nattida Supahan Dr.Wimonrat Phottraithip Dr.Saran Cheenacharoen Dr.Rungnapa Tagun Dr.Piyachart Wiangnak Dr.Hathaithip Sintuya Dr.Chayanon Sawadeenarunat Dr.Chan Yodle Dr.Khontaros Chaiyasut Associaye Professor Phittayaporn Manajuti Assistant Professor Dr.Wachira Kruekamai Assistant Professor Dr.Sasipin Sukbunpant Dr.Saiphon Sanjaiprom Sarunyu Moolnam Dr.Bungon Chartrungruang Assistant Professor Dr.Sittichai Saeiam Assistant Professor Dr.Chalermchai Chaichompoo Dr.Natrutai Arunsirot Dr.Paweena Kosito Dr.Chutiwalanch Semmahasak Dr.Kuanhathai Kuadnok Dr.Sukho Semmahasak Dr.Winayaporn Bhrammanachote Prakaydow Kaima Assistant Professor Dr.Pensri Pramukkul Dr.Saran Cheenacharoen Akharasit bunsongthae Dr.Sujira Amruklert Abstract book of the 1st ICRU International Conference: Sustainable Community Development (ICRU 2019) Vl Published by Chiang Mai Rajabhat University
Registration Dean of Intenational College (Chair) Lecturer Nadta Sasithorn Dr.Worasiri Boonsue Lecturer Anusara Sirimongchol Lecturer Kittirat Pottritip Lecturer Tunyanusorn Suphasa Lecturer Patcharaporn Chawanapoonpol Lecturer Chaiyapattarasurawong Wongla Lecturer Qingya Li Lecturer Thanutchaporn Sirirat Lecturer Janejira Arsarkij Lecturer Waewwan La-ongsri Lecturer Warunya La-ongsri Lecturer Suthamanee Thanaboonruang Lecturer Kamonwan Sangseekaew Lecturer Thanyalak Kumprom
Public Relations Director of Digital Education (Chair) Dr.Tiwawan Takran Dr.Kallaya Jairak Mr. Marut Piamket Ms. Nantawadee Khunsin Mr. Teerapong Jaikummana Mr. Witoon Aoonsaen Mr. Arnon Manomuang Mr. Viwatchai Khumprapai Mr. Bundit Nuntates Mr. Kulachart Panyadee Mr. Chalit Potha Mr. Piyapong Hingeay Ms. Pannipa Duangyai Ms. Sukanya Kaewwan Ms. Watcharawun Kunta Ms. Saowaluck Samkaeo Mr. Wachara Thaibandit Ms. Phatcharida Khoewkhunnern
International relations Director of International relations Ms. Manuncha Wongai Ms. Lawanrat Butha Ms. Laksika Artwichit Ms. Nida Printrakun Abstract book of the 1st ICRU International Conference: Sustainable Community Development (ICRU 2019) Published by Chiang Mai Rajabhat University Vll
Hospitality Director of the Office of the President (Chair) Director of Central Division Ms. Npatsanun Chaibhakdee MS. Kannika Sasong Ms. Prachaya Chaiwong Ms. Waneewanlaya Supasa Ms. Chutikarn Harnmanoviriya Ms. Ansudaree Kanthason
Field trips Lecturer Worapol Wattanaluangarun Lecturer Ashwini Chaiwut Dr.Nanthiya tantraseub Lecturer Ngamnid Saennampol Ms. Laksika Artwichit Lecturer Kritch Saingthong
Performance Assistant Professor Ronnachit Maenmarai (Chair) Acting Sub Lt. Sarayut Ongsangkoon Assistant Professor Buranapan Jailar Lecturer Mongkol Piromkot Lecturer Natnaree Ratanaswasd Lecturer Songpon Laedkobkune Lecturer Kroepong Jaikam Lecturer Songkran Somchandra Lecturer Chappavich Jaihan Lecturer Athitaya Piwkhum Lecturer Sunisa Sukin Lecturer Sariya Hongyeesibed Lecturer Jakkrit Sanjai Lecturer Metinee Ongsangkoon
Finance Director of Finance Division (Chair) Ms. Sangpayom Prommitas Mr. Anupong Wanna Ms. Janya Thongarya Mr. Pongsaton Thummachai Ms. Kannika Sasong
Abstract book of the 1st ICRU International Conference: Sustainable Community Development (ICRU 2019) Vlll Published by Chiang Mai Rajabhat University
Evaluation Assistant Professor Dr.Supareuk Tarapituxwong Dr.Ratchaphon Samphutthanon Ms. Prakaydow Kaima Mr. Prachaya Chaiwong Mr. Sarunyu Moolnam Ms. Nuttaya Samakad
Abstract book of the 1st ICRU International Conference: Sustainable Community Development (ICRU 2019) Published by Chiang Mai Rajabhat University lX
Contents
Preface ………………………………………………………………………………... lll Conference Organization ……………………………………………………………. lV Conference Schedule ………………………………………………………………… XV Education …………………………………………………………………………….. Oral session The Implementation of United Kingdom Professional Standards Framework 1 (UKPSF) in Higher Education: A Case Study of Increasing Learning Motivation of Thai Undergraduate Students in Food Safety and Sustainability Naksit Panyoyai, Supot Boonraeng, and Supachai Sritiwong
Comparison on Learning Assessment between Thailand and Japan: Samoot Pook 2 and Tsuchi hyo in Elementary School Naomasa Sasaki, Chonchakorn Worain, Pariyaporn Kongkhum
Experimental Education and the Sustainable Development in Community: the Case 3 of Remote Elementary School in Taiwan Ted Yuchung Liu
Poster session The Comparison of Learning Achievement on Management Learning in Classroom 4 by Using Graphic Organizer and Normal Teaching Strategy for Students Faculty of Education, Chiang Rai Rajabhat University Amporn Donchai, Thidarat Sukprapaporn, Rak Warunwanarak Active Learning Model to Develop English Proficiency of Students at Chiang Rai 5 Rajabhat University Demonstration School Supaporn Tewiya, Rak Warunwanarak, Pongsri Jatupa, Phitthayaporn Chiangthong, Atchara Limpapattrakul
The Effectiveness of ICT Competencies Training Program for Pre-service Teacher 6 Students Practicum in Small Sized Schools: Case of Small Sized Schools in Krok Pra District, Nakhon Sawan Province Wudhijaya Philuek, Sirirat Janyarat, Thitipong Raksarikorn
Science ………………………………………………………………………………... Oral session Real Time Monitoring System for Detecting Humidity in Palm Farms 7 Uthai Kuhapong, Fahmida Wazed Tina
The Renewable Energy Potential of Si Bunrueang village, Amphoe Mae Ai, 8 Chiang Mai, Thailand Rungnapa Chulasak, Worrapod Phothachareon, Manus Suwan, Chawit Chitwicharn, Chayanon Sawatdeenarunat
Abstract book of the 1st ICRU International Conference: Sustainable Community Development (ICRU 2019) X Published by Chiang Mai Rajabhat University
Oxidative Stability of Boiled Anchovy (Stolephorus heterolobus) Head Oil during 9 Storage Chatchawan Chotimarkorn
Desulfurization by Iron Oxide-hydroxide from Biogas Production Process from 10 Pig Farm Wastewater I-Shu Hung, Chen-Yeon Chu
Two-stage Biogas Production from Bio Cellulose Facial Mask Wastewater 11 Yin-Huan, Hsu Chiu-Yue Lin, Feng-Yuan Chang
Aviation Alternative Biofuel Production for Sustainable Development and Self- 12 Dependence Technology Phase 1: Feedstocks Evaluation and Suitable Technology Nongnoot Srilek, Unchana Auprakul, Jarun Khonrang, Thanyanan Wannathong Brocklehurst
Technology Transfer on Organic Waste Transformation in Local Community of 13 Lamphun Klinpratoom Panyaping, Rungnapha Khiewwijit, Pattra Wongpankamol
Ecosystem Services of Urban Park in Bangkok Metropolis 14 Wanpen Charoentrakulpeeti, Nikorn Mahawan
An Application of Augmented Reality for Monitoring Coastal Fishing Vessels 15 Wira Srimala, Kumpee Teeravech
Developing a Commercial Facility for Mass Production of Biochar 16 Keng-Tung Wu
Forecasting System for Regional Solar Power Generation 17
Chung-Hsien Chang, Chen-Yeon Chu, Shu-Yii Wu, Chiu-Yue Lin, Sy-Ruen Huang
Integrated Net-Zero-Energy Building Design and Energy Calculations that 18 Integrate Solar Energy, Wind Energy, and Two-Stage Bio Hydrogenation & Methanation Production Technology Shang Yuan Chen, Chen-Yeon Chu, Hsin-Chang Su
A Study of Factors Influencing Travel Behaviors in Chiang Mai City 19 Thitipong Chiracharoenwong, Poon Thiengburanathum, Puttipol Dumrongchai
Poster session Antibacterial Activities from Leaf Extracts of Tithonia diversifolia 20 Montakarn Thongsom, Paweena Khongjua, Chalermwut Suetrong, Lanchakon Chanudom
Abstract book of the 1st ICRU International Conference: Sustainable Community Development (ICRU 2019) Published by Chiang Mai Rajabhat University Xl
Green Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles Using Melaleuca cajuputi Powell Leaves 21 Extract and Their Antioxidant Activity and Catalytic Degradation of Dyes Paweena Porrawatkul, Rungnapa Pimsen, Naengnoi Sangsane Nongyao Teppaya, Arnannit Kuyyoksuy
Adsorption Performance of Graphene Quantum Dots for Cadmium (II) Removal 22 from Synthetic Wastewater Prawit Nuengmatcha, Kamonpan Wongyai, Jirawan Suksanguan, Aunchisa Thongtip
Cellulose Degradation by White Fungus Isolated from Pig Manure 23 Sattra Ladpala, Wichayarat Thipwangkul, Songphorn Ouanlum Sukee Sukdee, Haruthai Thaisuchat
Isolation of Bacteria Contaminated in Plant Tissue Cultures and Theirs Effect on 24 Mungbean (Vigna Radiata) Growth Haruthai Thaisuchat, Aphichat Chidburee, Pornanan Boonkorn Sattra Ladpala, Charuwan Wongwai, Orapan Tamna
Adverse Effects of Carbendazim on Pollen Morphology, Viability and 25 Tube Growth of ‘Super Hot’ Chili Pornanan Boonkorn, Angkhana Chuajedton, Haruthai Thaisuchat
Microwave-assisted Extraction of Crude Lignin from Waste Wood from 26 Wood Handicraft Weeranuch Karuehanon, Pornanan Boonkorn, Angkhana Chuajedton
Diversity of Freshwater Algae and Aquatic Insects Community in Paddy Field 27 Areas, Chom Thong, Chiang Mai Pongpan Leelahakriengkrai, Rungnapa Tagun, Tatporn Kunpradid
Analysis of Nutritional Value of Ventilago denticulata Willd 28 Jiraporn Palee, Wathana Panyamaneesorn, Somchai Jaiban Fatty acid analysis of Horsfieldia glabra Warb. seeds 29 Natthiya Chaichana
Anti-Streptococcus mutans Efficacy of Chitosan Nanoparticles Containing 30 Krachai and Guava Leaf Extracts Somruthai Tunma
Developing an Optimal Hydroponic Fertilizer Formula To Increase Growth Rate 31 and Chlorophyll Quantity of Wolffia globosa Patcharawarin Ruanto
Insecticidal Activity of Soursop (Annona muricata L.) against Common Cutworm 32 (Spodoptera litura Fabricius) Sukanda Chaiyong, Suphattra Songngamsap
Abstract book of the 1st ICRU International Conference: Sustainable Community Development (ICRU 2019) Xll Published by Chiang Mai Rajabhat University
Efficiency of Bacillus spp. to Enhance Plant Growth Promotion in Hydroponic 33 Compositae Lettuce Kansuda Duangsrikaew
Isolation of lactic acid bacteria with probiotic properties from fermented fish 34 (Pla Som) in Lopburi Province Janejira Detraksa
Isotherm, Kinetic and Thermodynamic Adsorption of Methylene Blue Dye onto 35 Shrimp Shell Suchada Sawasdee, Disorn Kaewkanha, Sawitra Tonsaree, Prachart Watcharabundit
Seasonal Variation of Paralytic Shellfish Toxins of Green Mussels (Perna 36 Viridis) in the Gulf of Thailand Boonsom Porntepkasemsan, Wutthikrai Kulsawat, Phatchada Nochit
Application of Stable Isotope Signatures for Assessing 37 Groundwater Recharge in Semi-Arid Kamphang Phet, Thailand Wutthikrai Kulsawat, Boonsom Porntepkasemsan, Phatchada Nochit
Comparison of East Asian Bullfrogs’ Growth Reared in Cement Potholes and 38 Plastic Condominium Units Onpreeya Wongdow, Nattida Supahan
Using Raspberry Pi in Teaching and Learning Python: Case of Matthayomsuksa 3 39 Students of Wat Nongyao School, Ladyao District, Nakhon Sawan Province Thitipong Raksarikorn, Sirirat Janyarat, Wudhijaya Philuek Social Sciences ………………………………………………………………………... Oral session Self-concept and Social Supports on Public Consciousness Behavior toward 40 Environment of Chiang Mai Rajabhat University Students Suwaluck Uansa-ard, Varavut Hirunyasiri Temple and Community Revitalization- Foresight of Quanzhou Chengnan 41 Community Construction Wu Shaofeng, FuYu, Chen Ziqiang, Lin Chengxi
Belt and Road Initiative: An Accelerator to Achieve Sustainable Development 42 Goals Yin Liu, Jonathan Harrington, Wei Liang Chinese Female Characters’ Identity and Chinese Consumer Culture and 43 Globalization in the Novel of Shanghai Baby Aphiradi Suphap Reviving of Chiang Saen Trade route with the Knowledge center and 44 Community engagement Nakarin Namjaidee Abstract book of the 1st ICRU International Conference: Sustainable Community Development (ICRU 2019) Published by Chiang Mai Rajabhat University Xlll
The Problems and Impact of Announced the Mea Sai’s Special Economic Zone 45 on the Ethnic group in Mae Sai district, Chiang Rai province Noppachai Fongissara, Sasiphat Mekara Keng Tung Market Place in the context of trade and ethnicity 46 Dujluedee Kongsuwan
The Product Line and Channel Distribution Management to Develop Sustainable 47 Community Enterprises of Fermented Peanut and Pea Bean Products, Fermented Soybean Sheet Products and Sesame oil Products of Bann Pang Moo Agricultural Housewife Group, Pang Moo Sub-District, Muang, Meahongson Province Manop Chum-Un, Ardchawin Jaikaew, Pornpimon Kabbour The Effect of Life Satisfaction after the Trip in Tourist Recovery Experience as 48 Stress Reliever Model on Chinese Student’s Future Behaviors in Educational Destination at Valaya Alongkorn Rajabhat University Under the Royal Patronage: A Case Study of Central China Normal University Worapoj Sirichareechai, Raweepan Kanjanawat A Hierarchical Stimulus-Organism-Response Framework of Tourist Perceptions 49 of Community as Brand and its Implication for Business Model Chai Ching Tan A Balanced Scorecard Configuration of Business Model: A Case of Community-based 50 Tourism Chai Ching Tan Sustainable Tourism: Challenge and Strategy Case Study of Three Communities 51 in Chiang Mai, Thailand Max Yu-Chih Lo, Nuttiya Tantranont, Yu Chou, and Mei-Jane Teng Community-Based Tourism Development Benefits and Challenges of Muen 52 Ngoen Kong Community, Chiang Mai Max Yu-Chih Lo, Pidpong Janta, and Mei-Jane Teng Tea Cultural Commodification in Sustainable Tourism: Perspectives from Thai 53 and Japanese Farmer Exchange Amnaj Khaokhrueamuang, Piyaporn Chueamchaitrakun Muslim Tourists’ Satisfactory Behaviors Influencing Halal Tourism in Song Khla 54 Province Arun Billee, Waraporn Duangsaeng, Keerati Siriwanich, Parnprae Khaoprayoon
Poster session Comprehensive Evaluation index System for China’s Industrial Transformation 55 and Medium-to-high Level Economic Growth in the Connectivity Blueprint Jinghui Wu, Yan Wang, Xiangqian Zhang
Abstract book of the 1st ICRU International Conference: Sustainable Community Development (ICRU 2019) XlV Published by Chiang Mai Rajabhat University
The Exploration of Sustainable Development Circumstance on Food Security and 56 Ending Hunger in Thailand for Goal No. 2 under the Research Program on Exploring the Goal of Sustainable Development in Thailand and the Optional Economic, Social, and Legal Measures Satian Cuanta
Examining the Relationship between Personality Traits, Interpersonal 57 Relationships and Loneliness from the Privacy of Online Communities Mei-Jane Teng, Chatchakan Pongsiwat, Chotiga Suyayai, Thatthep Jearanaisilp, Max Yu-Chih Lo
Abstract book of the 1st ICRU International Conference: Sustainable Community Development (ICRU 2019) Published by Chiang Mai Rajabhat University XV
Conference Schedule
Abstract book of the 1st ICRU International Conference: Sustainable Community Development (ICRU 2019) XVl Published by Chiang Mai Rajabhat University
Oral Presentation I: Monday 18th February 2019
Abstract book of the 1st ICRU International Conference: Sustainable Community Development (ICRU 2019) Published by Chiang Mai Rajabhat University XVll
Oral Presentation II: Monday 18th February 2019
Abstract book of the 1st ICRU International Conference: Sustainable Community Development (ICRU 2019) XVlll Published by Chiang Mai Rajabhat University
Abstract book of the 1st ICRU International Conference: Sustainable Community Development (ICRU 2019) Published by Chiang Mai Rajabhat University XlX
Abstract book of the 1st ICRU International Conference: Sustainable Community Development (ICRU 2019) Published by Chiang Mai Rajabhat University 1
The Implementation of United Kingdom Professional Standards Framework (UKPSF) in Higher Education: A Case Study of Increasing Learning Motivation of Thai Undergraduate Students in Food Safety and Sustainability Naksit Panyoyai#, Supot Boonraeng, and Supachai Sritiwong
Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Chiang Mai Rajabhat University THAILAND
# Graduate student of Graduate Diploma Program in Teaching Profession Faculty of Education, Chiang Mai Rajabhat University THAILAND
E-mail: [email protected]
Abstract The UKPSF has been recognised as a framework for international benchmarking success within higher education. The framework identifies the three dimensions of practice, area of learning activity, core knowledge and professional values. The three sets with a fifteen statements in a total are interlinked. In Thailand, the Office of the Higher Education commission (OHEC) has recently developed master trainers as a senior fellowship for teaching and supporting roles in universities. In the case study, the framework was implemented to increase students’ motivation in learning a general education unit, food safety and sustainability. A diversity of teaching design and learning technologies such a project based learning, a gamification and digital tools were combined to increase students’ engagement with the learning. Assessment and feedback from the students showed the effectiveness of the framework implementation in students’ motivation on food safety in their daily life and the environmental sustainability.
Keywords: the United Kingdom Professional Standards Framework, learning, motivation, food safety, sustainability
Abstract book of the 1st ICRU International Conference: Sustainable Community Development (ICRU 2019) 2 Published by Chiang Mai Rajabhat University
Comparison on Learning Assessment between Thailand and Japan: Samoot Pook and Tsuchi hyo in Elementary School
Naomasa Sasaki1, Chonchakorn Worain2, Pariyaporn Kongkhum3
1Kyoto University of Education JAPAN 2Thepsatri Rajabhat University, Lopburi THAILAND 3Chiang Mai Rajabhat University Demonstration School, Chiang Mai THAILAND
E-mail: [email protected]
Abstract
Aiming to improve the method of feedback of learning assessment, the feedback system is compared in the elementary school level between Thailand and Japan. The method and the style of notification to the guardian parents about learning assessment of student were researched practically. To notify to the guardian parents about the process and the result of the assessment on the student’s learning activities promotes student’s motivation to study, and it keeps the relationship and deepens the bond between the guardian parents and student. There are various methods, the face to face educational consultation and the notification by documents for informing to the guardian parents about the learning assessment. As the comparison result, Thai notification slip “Samoot Pook” is focused on the showing the result of evaluation straightly to the guardian parents. The score of the final examination and the ranking by the “Relative evaluation” are indicated. Amazingly, the weights of subjects are specified and the emphasis is weighted on Science & Math subjects, and Art & Social subjects are neglected. Japanese notification slip “Tsuchi hyo” shall be obtained the concentration about understanding and agreement on the “Absolute evaluation” system from the guardian parents. We found the problem that Japanese guardian parents were evaluated by Relative evaluation system in their childhood, and the current Japanese students are evaluated by Absolute evaluation system, so the basic recognition for the method of evaluation system is not familiar. The each assessment system and evaluation criteria is not altogether similar; between the country where creates and distributes the notification by the discretion of the principal autonomously in Japan, and the country where uses the assessment system and the notification style enacted and unified by the Ministry of Education Thailand politically. We never mention which is better. There is plenty of compilation matter for studying and improving from each other.
Keywords: feedback, learning assessment, comparative study, Samoot pook, Tsuchi hyo Abstract book of the 1st ICRU International Conference: Sustainable Community Development (ICRU 2019) Published by Chiang Mai Rajabhat University 3
Experimental Education and the Sustainable Development in Community: the Case of Remote Elementary School in Taiwan
Ted Yuchung Liu
Department of Education National Pingtung University TAIWAN
E-mail: [email protected]
Abstract
How to trigger the dynamic of the sustainable development of community has always been the crucial issue for promoting the sustainability. Indebted to the case of one remote elementary school in Pingtung Taiwan, it is thus claimed in this paper that experimental education could probably serve as the effective attractor for the change of the community, and thus be helpful for the sustainable development in community. In 2014, there has been released some new educational acts in Taiwan to encourage the democratization of education, and the development of experimental education is the main focus. In addition to make the balance between the assurance of education rights for children and the confirmation of the parents’ right of education choice, experimental education is also conceived of as the great opportunity for remote schools in Taiwan to make an appeal to parents and students to register. The issue of closure of the school has been the key challenge for the management of the school team. This paper attempts to share one innovation experience of one remote school in Pingtung regarding how they try to transform their school into experimental school. By means of creating new image and perception, this school not only successfully increases students number but also changes the community. The case will show us some possible strategies for promoting the sustainable development of community by doing some education innovation/ experimental education to connect the community with the school through provoking engagement of parents with the school, which therefore result in the sustainable development of the community the school belongs to.
Keywords: the sustainable development of community, experimental school, experimental education, remote school, sustainability
Abstract book of the 1st ICRU International Conference: Sustainable Community Development (ICRU 2019) 4 Published by Chiang Mai Rajabhat University
The Comparison of Learning Achievement on Management Learning in Classroom by Using Graphic Organizer and Normal Teaching Strategy for Students Faculty of Education, Chiang Rai Rajabhat University Amporn Donchai, Thidarat Sukprapaporn, Rak Warunwanarak Faculty of Education, Chiang Rai Rajabhat University THAILAND E-mail: [email protected] , [email protected], [email protected]
Abstract The purposes of this study were to compare the learning achievement of the third year students who studied the course of Classroom Learning Management taught by using Graphic Organizer and Normal Teaching Strategy; and to study the students’ satisfaction towards studying the Classroom Learning Management course. The population were the 4 groups of 207 third year students majoring in English Education, the sample, cluster sampling, were the 2 groups of 88 students who enrolled in Classroom Learning Management course in the second semester of 2015 academic year, Faculty of Education, Chiang Rai Rajabhat University. The two sample groups were 44 students of AF group as the experimental group and 44 students of AG group as the control group. Both groups had the same background of knowledge. The research instrument included: 1) 60 items of Learning Achievement Test, the normal lesson plans of Classroom Learning Management course, the lesson plans using Graphic Organizer of Classroom Learning Management course, and the questionnaire for the students’ satisfaction towards learning by using Graphic Organizer in the Classroom Learning Management course. The research results revealed as followed: 1. The posttest of the experimental group, studied by using Graphic Organizer, was statistical significantly higher than the pretest at the level of .05. The posttest of the experimental group, studied by using Graphic Organizer, was statistical significantly higher than the control group’s posttest at the level of .05. 2. The average of the experimental group’ s satisfaction towards learning by using Graphic Organizer was at the highest level ( X = 4.63). The issues with the highest level were the lecturer motivated the students to express their opinions by questioning and replying and the participation in teaching-learning organization ( X = 4.68) , followed by the knowledge presentation by Graphic Organizer was clearly concrete and learning by Graphic Organizer affected their learning retention. ( X = 4.66) their creativity ( X = 4.61) and critical thinking ( X = 4.60).
Keywords: learning achievement, graphic organizer, normal teaching strategy Abstract book of the 1st ICRU International Conference: Sustainable Community Development (ICRU 2019) Published by Chiang Mai Rajabhat University 5
Active Learning Model to Develop English Proficiency of Students at Chiang Rai Rajabhat University Demonstration School
Supaporn Tewiya, Rak Warunwanarak, Pongsri Jatupa, Phitthayaporn Chiangthong, Atchara Limpapattrakul
Faculty of Education, Chiang Rai Rajabhat University THAILAND
E-mail: [email protected]
Abstract
This research aimed to 1) develop active learning model to develop English proficiency of students at Chiang Rai Rajabhat University Demonstration School and 2) study the effects of using this model. The sample group were 82 students in Prathom Suksa 5 students at Chiang Rai Rajabhat University Demonstration School. The results appeared that think pair share, brainstorming, song with multi-media, picture cards and word cards were used in presentation stage, role play, games which focused on team working, listening and speaking skills were at the practice stage while, the role play, reading, writing exercises appeared in production stage. Moreover, the average score of post-test was higher than pre-test at the statistical significance level of 0.05
Keywords: active learning /english proficiency
Abstract book of the 1st ICRU International Conference: Sustainable Community Development (ICRU 2019) 6 Published by Chiang Mai Rajabhat University
The Effectiveness of ICT Competencies Training Program for Pre-service Teacher Students Practicum in Small Sized Schools: Case of Small Sized Schools in Krok Pra District, Nakhon Sawan Province
Wudhijaya Philuek1, Sirirat Janyarat2, Thitipong Raksarikorn1
1Faculty of Education, Nakhon Sawan Rajabhat University, Nakhon Sawan, THAILAND 2Innovative Learning Center, Srinakharinwirot University, Bangkok, THAILAND E-mail: [email protected], [email protected], [email protected]
Abstract
The aims of this study were 1) to develop training program to test the ICT competencies of pre-service teacher students practicum in small sized schools, 2) to experiment the training program to enhance the ICT competencies of pre-service teacher students practicum in small sized schools, and 3) to study students’ satisfaction among the ICT competencies training program. The target group was 45 pre-service teacher students of the Faculty of Education, Nakhon Sawan Rajabhat University who practicum in 20 small sized schools in Krok Pra District, Nakhon Sawan Province, and a group of specialists in training program, educational technology, and computer in education. Mean, Standard Deviation (S.D.), Modified Priority Needs Index (PNI Modified), and T-Test were used in this study. The results show that: 1) The ICT competencies training program for pre-service teachers consisted of training topics such as developing Computer Aids Instruction, How using program in developing instruction media, using software package in developing instructional media, and using Microsoft Office, 2) There was different between pretest and posttest of ICT competencies training program at .05 level of significant, and 3) The students’ satisfaction of the ICT competencies training program was at high level ( = 3.71), this shows that the training activities were support their needs and suitable for pre-service teacher students with various majors. X̅ Keywords: ICT competencies training program, pre-service teacher students
Abstract book of the 1st ICRU International Conference: Sustainable Community Development (ICRU 2019) Published by Chiang Mai Rajabhat University 7
Real Time Monitoring System for Detecting Humidity in Palm Farms Uthai Kuhapong, Fahmida Wazed Tina Faculty of Science and Technology Nakhon Si Thammarat Rajabhat University, Nakhon Si Thammarat THAILAND E-mail: [email protected] Abstract
This study aims 1) to develop a real-time monitoring system which can detect the humidity of palm oil plantation, as well as, 2) to store and process the collected data using information technology and networking system. The study area is located in oil palm plantation in Thasala district, Nakhon Si Thammarat province. We have installed weather/soil station and sensors from Davis company (https://www.weatherlink.com/) to collect weather and soil data from the palm plantation. These data are processed in the cloud and stored in the storage system. Farmers in the oil palm plantation are able to see all data and the graphs by using their smartphones or computers. Out system assists the palm farmers to monitor their farms, and take actions based on the requirements.
Keywords: Cloud storage, Davis instruments, monitoring system, palm plantation, sensors
Abstract book of the 1st ICRU International Conference: Sustainable Community Development (ICRU 2019) 8 Published by Chiang Mai Rajabhat University
The Renewable Energy Potential of Si Bunrueang Village, Amphoe Mae Ai, Chiang Mai, Thailand Rungnapa Chulasak, Worrapod Phothachareon, Manus Suwan, Chawit Chitwicharn, Chayanon Sawatdeenarunat Asian Development College for Community Economy and Technology Chiang Mai Rajabhat University E-mail: [email protected]
Abstract This research aims to determine the appropriate renewable energy for a model community (i.e. Si Bunrueang village, Amphoe Mae Ai, Chiang Mai, Thailand). The survey was conducted by distributing the questionnaires to 200 samples of the villagers. The question set was designed to mainly examine the present energy consumption and the basic knowledge on renewable energy of the community members. The results from this study showed that 50% of the participants are rice farmer. In addition, 70% of the participants express well understanding in renewable energy. Energy cost saving (26%), conserving natural resources (21%), and sustainable household energy production (19%) are the best-known benefits of renewable energy. With respect to the results of the survey, energy from biomass is the most appropriate renewable energy for this community because of the abundance of the rice crop residues such as rice straw (262 tons/year) and rice hulk (135 tons/year). These biomasses are high-potential feedstocks to produce bioenergy serving this village.
Keywords: renewable energy potential, Si Bunrueang village, Amphoe Mae Ai, Chiang Mai
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Abstract book of the 1st ICRU International Conference: Sustainable Community Development (ICRU 2019) Published by Chiang Mai Rajabhat University 9
Oxidative Stability of Boiled Anchovy (Stolephorus heterolobus) Head Oil during Storage
Chatchawan Chotimarkorn
Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Science and Industrial Technology Prince of Songkla University, Surat Thani Campus, Surat Thani THAILAND
E-Mail: [email protected]
Abstract
Effects of storage time on lipid oxidation in boiled anchovy head oil were studied. Crude anchovy head oil was extracted from boiled dried anchovy processing by-products. Crude oil was stored at two alternative conditions, low temperature (4oC) or moderate temperature (25oC) for 60 days. Free fatty acid (FFA), peroxide value (PV), thiobabituric reactive substance (TBARS) and changes of lipid classes were monitored during storage. Peroxide value (PV) of crude oil increased rapidly within 15 days (p0.05) and then gradually increased up to 60 days of storage. PV reached up to 12.14 meq/kg of lipid in moderate temperature, however it still got below the acceptable limit for human consumption (20 meq/kg of lipid). TBARS was stable for 15 days of storage (p>0.05) and then increased significantly up to 60 days of storage (p0.05). FFA slightly increased (p>0.05) from the initial value of 0.95 to 9.86 by 60 days of storage. With increasing storage time, triglyceride (TG) and phospholipid (PL) contents decreased but free fatty acid (FFA) content significantly increased (p0.05). These results indicate that higher temperature (25oC) and longer storage time gave more lipid peroxidation products in crude anchovy head oil.
Keywords: oxidation, anchovy, head oil
Abstract book of the 1st ICRU International Conference: Sustainable Community Development (ICRU 2019) 10 Published by Chiang Mai Rajabhat University
Desulfurization by Iron Oxide-hydroxide from Biogas Production Process from Pig Farm Wastewater
I-Shu Hung1, Chen-Yeon Chu1,2,3
1 Master's Program of Green Energy Science and Technology Feng Chia University, Taiwan, ROC 2 Green Energy Development Center, Feng Chia University, Taiwan, ROC 3Institute of Green Products, Feng Chia University, Taiwan, ROC
E-mail: [email protected]
Abstract
The study is based on the biogas desulfurization treatment and desulfurizer reduction. The biogas desulfurization was carried out with hydroxyl iron oxide. In the part of reduction, the solubility of sulfur powder was tested by using dimethyl phthalate, butanone and isopropanol. The best result of solvent solubility was conduct reusability test to know the ability of the hydroxyl iron oxide reduction. The desulfurization treatment used hydroxyl iron oxide and iron oxide. The hydroxyl iron oxide was prepared under the conditions of pH 6, 6.5, 7 and high temperature sintering temperature with 400, 500, 600 ℃. It was found that the best adsorption capacity at pH 6.5 and 600 ℃. It was 0.3 g of hydrogen sulfide better than 0.09 g of commercial iron oxide and 0.16 g of hydroxyl iron oxide. The reduction experiment of hydroxyl iron oxide was conducted with sulfur powder. The solubility of dimethyl phthalate, butanone and isopropanol were 0.38 g/100 g, 0.29 g/100 g and 0.12 g/100 g at 50℃. It was found that dimethyl phthalate got the better solubility. To confirm the above experiment, performed at 40, 50, 60 and 70 ℃. The results showed that the sulfur content of dimethyl phthalate was higher than butanone at each temperature. The saturated sulfur content of dimethyl phthalate at 50 ℃ was 0.38 g/100 g and 0.21 g/100 g at ambient temperature. This experiment carried out ten times, the adsorption and precipitation of sulfur was 0.17 g/100 g. It was the same as the previous experiment. It is assumed that the solvent didn’t reach the decline limit. From the above experiments, dimethyl phthalate is the best potential to reduce hydroxyl iron oxide.
Keywords: biogas desulfurization, hydroxyl iron oxide, dimethyl phthalate
Abstract book of the 1st ICRU International Conference: Sustainable Community Development (ICRU 2019) Published by Chiang Mai Rajabhat University 11
Two-Stage Biogas Production from Bio Cellulose Facial Mask Wastewater
Yin-Huan Hsu1 Chiu-Yue Lin1,2 Feng-Yuan Chang3
1Department of Environmental Science and Technology, Feng Chia University, Taiwan ROC 2Green Energy Development Center, Feng Chia University, Taiwan ROC 3Ningsing Technology Co., Ltd, Taiwan ROC E-mail:[email protected] Abstract
High strength organic waste can be anaerobically converted into biogas to solve waste disposal and biofuel production problems. The present study used a pilot-scale wastewater treatment system to investigate the feasibility of simultaneously reducing organic strength and producing hydrogen and methane from a real bio-mask factory wastewater. The system mainly had a 1 m3 up-flow anaerobic sludge bed (UASB) hydrogen reactor, a 30 m3 UASB methane reactor, and a 24 m3 aeration tank. The two stage anaerobic reactors were operated at hydraulic retention time (HRT) 4 h, pH 5.5 and 30℃ for the hydrogen reactor; at HRT 120 h, pH 7.2 and room temperature for the methane reactor. These anaerobic reactors had total chemical oxygen demand (COD) removal 75.4 ± 4.6% with average production rates of 1.2 L H2/L-d and 0.51 L CH4/L d and a total energy production (hydrogen and methane) of 6.21×102 kJ/L-d was obtained. The whole system had a COD removal of 98.6%. Using a two-stage anaerobic process to efficiently remove pollutant and then produce bioenergy is a feasible strategy for handling a high strength bio-mask wastewater.
Keywords: Bio-mask wastewater, hydrogen, methane, pilot-scale Abstract book of the 1st ICRU International Conference: Sustainable Community Development (ICRU 2019) 12 Published by Chiang Mai Rajabhat University
Aviation Alternative Biofuel Production for Sustainable Development and Self-Dependence Technology Phase 1: Feedstocks Evaluation and Suitable Technology Nongnoot Srilek1, Unchana Auprakul1, Jarun Khonrang1, Thanyanan Wannathong Brocklehurst2 1 Energy Engineering and Electrical Technology Program, Faculty of Industrial Technology, Chiang Rai Rajabhat University, Chiang Rai THAILAND 2 Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Silpakorn University, Nakhon Pathom THAILAND E-mail: [email protected]
Abstracts
Oil plan 2015 (2015-2036) predicted that transportation sector will consumed 82% of entire fuel consumption for the whole economic sectors within 2036. From this fuel consumption, aviation fuel consumes 15.33% of transportation sector. The enormous amount of fuel usage in Thailand and Chiang Rai special economic zone was predicted to rise for the succeeding tears. Thus, there is a huge potential for biomass and agricultural waste to produce biofuel. For reduction of carbon emissions from aviation sector being the main driving force. This research aims to evaluate the feedstock and suitable, sustainable conversion technology for aviation biofuel production. The results showed that the agricultural waste such as corncobs and rice straws have a potential for energy conversion. The possibility for both quantities and components are to produce and upgrade agricultural waste for solid, liquid and gas fuel. The potential technology for this is “Pyrolysis”, which is simple and practical. The resulting solid fuel (Biochar) and liquid fuel (upgraded Bio-oil as aviation biofuel and others). From corncobs, which were produced from the mobile pyrolysis (equipped by Energy Research and Development Institute, Chiang Mai University) were found to be 27.2 and 9.0 % respectively. The solid fuel and liquid fuel yield of rice straws were 27.0 and 11.0 %. Moreover, the resulting has a strong odor in both soluble and insoluble portions. The pH value of liquid from corncobs and rice straws were 4.1 and 4.0 respectively. Keywords: aviation biofuel, bio-jet, biofuel, biomass
Abstract book of the 1st ICRU International Conference: Sustainable Community Development (ICRU 2019) Published by Chiang Mai Rajabhat University 13
Technology Transfer on Organic Waste Transformation in Local Community of Lamphun
Klinpratoom Panyaping, Rungnapha Khiewwijit, Pattra Wongpankamol Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering Rajamangala University of Technology Lanna, Chiang Mai THAILAND E-mail: [email protected], [email protected] Abstract Huge volumes of organic wastes: food waste, mixed leaves waste, including Water hyacinth were generated. Much of these wastes were disposed by open dumping and burning resulting in waste and air pollution. Therefore, technology transfer on organic waste transformation (OWT) using anaerobic digestion technology (Adtech) that can turn organic waste into the value added by-products (VAP); clean fuel, and fertilizer is needed. To cope with a pollution problem and obtaining VAP, it was performed in local community. Two different ratios of mixed organic waste were proposed. Demonstration and implementation were performed as the center of OWT study, and distributed in other places in Lamphun. It was found that both ratios could be applied. Besides, the rapid and effective technology transfer could have occurred in the community that had ever experienced before on Adtech and needed to utilize the organic waste with a good benefit for sustaining the community. Keywords: technology transfer, anaerobic digestion technology, organic waste, local community, Lamphun
Abstract book of the 1st ICRU International Conference: Sustainable Community Development (ICRU 2019) 14 Published by Chiang Mai Rajabhat University
Ecosystem Services of Urban Park in Bangkok Metropolis
Wanpen Charoentrakulpeeti1, Nikorn Mahawan2
1Department of Geography, Faculty of Social Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai THAILAND 2Faculty of Architecture and Environmental Design, Maejo University, Chiang Mai THAILAND
E-mail: [email protected]
Abstract
The world’s population living in the urban area is expected to increase continuously; therefore, the green space is necessary for enhancing quality of urban life. This is in line with the target of sustainable development goal 11 making the city inclusive and accessible green areas. Lumpini Park—the first green area established in Thailand—was selected to study its benefit for living and non-living environments. The research applied 110 questionnaire surveys for the users to study their behaviors and perceptions on ecosystem services of urban park. The results show ecosystem services of Lumpini Park are: firstly, the park regulates air quality by being air purification. The respondents perceive the Lumpini Park support air circulation, air pollution reduction. Secondly, the park is the place for recreation for the urbanite and creates aesthetics in surrounding areas. Lastly, the park supports the nutrients and provides the habitats for various animals. However, its surroundings encompass with commercial high-rise buildings that obstructs air circulation and traffic congestion that produces the pollution into the air. This leads to decrease numbers and species of flora and fauna in the park. The integration between intense activities of city dwellers and a healthy environment is challenges in maintaining the benefit of urban people obtain from ecosystem.
Keywords: ecosystem services, recreational behavior, urban park
Abstract book of the 1st ICRU International Conference: Sustainable Community Development (ICRU 2019) Published by Chiang Mai Rajabhat University 15
An Application of Augmented Reality for Monitoring Coastal Fishing Vessels
Wira Srimala, Kumpee Teeravech
Geoinformatics Program, Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology Rambhai Barni Rajabhat University, Chanthaburi THAILAND
Abstract
This paper present a low-cost VMS (vessel monitoring system) for a coastal fishing community by using a smartphone and augmented reality (AR) technology. The proposed VMS uses smart phone’s GPS receiver and GSM/GPRS services to transmit the location of the fishing vessels to the remote server ashore. Another smart phone app is used on the ground for monitoring and identifying the vessels which is performed by using data from accelerometer and geomagnetic sensor to estimate device orientation. To reduce noise, the low-pass filter is applied. Then, 3D and 2D elements are rendered over the real-world image. The experimental results show that the proposed can be used within 10km from the coast which is cause by distance to the nearest cell phone tower.
Keywords: augmented reality, vessel monitoring system, GIS
Abstract book of the 1st ICRU International Conference: Sustainable Community Development (ICRU 2019) 16 Published by Chiang Mai Rajabhat University
Developing a Commercial Facility for Mass Production of Biochar
Keng-Tung Wu
Department of Forestry, National Chung Hsing, Taichung, Taiwan ROC
E-mail: [email protected]
Abstract
Recently, biochar technology is developed to enhance the application of forest products. The final product is called biochar which can assist in retaining carbon, nutrients and water in soils. In order to establish the re-use technology for woody biomass, and enhance the utilization efficiency of domestic forest products, this study is to develop a pilot scale wood-based biochar facility for mass production from woody materials in applying for farm chemicals and materials. The design concepts include (1) the Mass production of wood-based biochar; (2) recovery of liquid byproducts (e.g., vinegar) for agricultural utilisation; (3) good quality of biochar based on the pore diameter by controlling the carbonisation temperatures; and (3) flue gas emissions meet the environmental standards. Therefore, a pilot scale multiple hearth furnace (MHF) with a continuous feeding system for mass production of wood-based biochar (production capacity: 20 kg/hr) was established to provide the information for future commercial design, and to assist the users to establish the biochar industry, and promote the application of biochar. In addition, a pollution prevention system and a heating system for MHF were also constructed. The preliminary results show that the biochar products from mixed wood pellet (pruning street trees) carbonised at 600oC are met the biochar standard of the International Biochar Initiative (IBI).
Keywords: developing a commercial facility, mass production, biochar
Abstract book of the 1st ICRU International Conference: Sustainable Community Development (ICRU 2019) Published by Chiang Mai Rajabhat University 17
Forecasting System for Regional Solar Power Generation
1 1,2 1,2 Chung-Hsien Chang , Chen-Yeon Chu , Shu-Yii Wu 1,2 1 Chiu-Yu e Lin , Sy-Ruen Huang
1Master's Program of Green Energy Science and Technology, Feng Chia University, Taiwan ROC 2Green Energy Development Center, Feng Chia University, Taiwan ROC
E-mail: [email protected]
Abstract
We developed a forecasting system for regional solar power generation. This system can predict the 40-minutes-later power generation of a solar power plant based on the latest cloud image of the Himawari8 satellite. Our system is based on deep learning algorithms, in particular convolutional neural networks. In our system, satellite images and historical data of power generating are the training data. The images of 11th band (8.5926um) of Himawari8 were adopted and solar azimuth angle was also considered to improve the dependence of the data. This system automatically fetches the latest image from satellite and processes the prediction. It has been verified that it can achieve an accuracy of prediction around 70-80% on three sites.
Keywords: solar power, forecasting, regional, convolutional neural network, Himawari8
Abstract book of the 1st ICRU International Conference: Sustainable Community Development (ICRU 2019) 18 Published by Chiang Mai Rajabhat University
Integrated Net-Zero-Energy Building Design and Energy Calculations that Integrate Solar Energy, Wind Energy, and Two-Stage Bio Hydrogenation & Methanation Production Technology
Shang Yuan Chen1,3, Chen-Yeon Chu2,3, Hsin-Chang Su3
1School of Architecture, Feng Chia University, Taiwan, ROC 2Institute of Green Products, Feng Chia University, Taiwan, ROC 3Master's Program of Green Energy Science and Technology, Feng Chia University, Taiwan, ROC
E-mail: [email protected]
Abstract
In the face of climate change and energy scarcity, this study advocates the application of Net Zero energy building (NZEB) for building energy-saving design and renewable energy generation, in order to pursue continuous improvement of design, analysis, and energy efficiency. Based on the US Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) certification rating and the current situation in Taiwan, this study proposes to use the “Annual electricity consumption table for building user unit area” published by the Energy Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs as the benchmark value of NZEB. In addition, Energy Use Intensity (EUI) is used as the unit of measurement of the overall comprehensive index of building energy consumption, and the “optimized performance percentage” is used as the calculation method of the optimization scheme. In terms of implementation verification, this study uses Green BIM as an integrated design and analysis tool. Taking the design and analysis of net zero-energy business residences in the Taichung Shuiyu Economic and Trade Zone as an example, the first phase is to pursue energy efficient building design and calculate building energy consumption. In addition, the second stage is to pursue the balance between building energy consumption and renewable energy, and integrate solar energy, wind energy, and design and capacity calculation of two-stage Bio Hydrogenation & Methanation Production Technology. It demonstrates the feasibility of NZEB.
Keywords: Net Zero energy building (NZEB), two-stage Bio Hydrogenation & Methanation Production Technology, Energy Use Intensity (EUI)
Abstract book of the 1st ICRU International Conference: Sustainable Community Development (ICRU 2019) Published by Chiang Mai Rajabhat University 19
A Study of Factors Influencing Travel Behaviors in Chiang Mai City
Thitipong Chiracharoenwong1, Poon Thiengburanathum2, Puttipol Dumrongchai2
1Doctor of Engineering Program in Civil Engineering, Department of Civil Engineering 2Department of Civil Engineering Faculty of Engineering, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai THAILAND
E-mail: [email protected]
Abstract
This paper report results of a study on (1) the relationship of socio-economic characteristics and urban form with travel behaviors and (2) the factors influencing travel mode choice in Chiang Mai city. Data was collected using purposive sampling by interviewing 410 people who living in Chiang Mai city area, and descriptive statistics was employed to analyzed data. The results of this study revealed that socio-economic characteristics and urban form were related to travel behaviors in Chiang Mai city. The top three factors affecting travel mode selection were (1) comfort and convenience (2) travel cost and (3) travel time. And the top three factors affecting the sample’s decision on using urban public transport were (1) traffic congestion (2) comfort and convenience and (3) travel cost. The results of this study could be applied to assist planners and policy makers, as an important information which needed to use in the urban transportation modeling system, to evaluate and prioritize urban public transport projects in Chiang Mai city.
Keywords: socio-economic characteristics, travel behaviors, travel mode choice factors, Chiang Mai city
Abstract book of the 1st ICRU International Conference: Sustainable Community Development (ICRU 2019) 20 Published by Chiang Mai Rajabhat University
Antibacterial Activities from Leaf Extracts of Tithonia diversifolia
Montakarn Thongsom, Paweena Khongjua, Chalermwut Suetrong, Lanchakon Chanudom
Faculty of Science and Technology Nakhon Si Thammarat Rajabhat University, Nakhon Si Thammarat THAILAND
E-mail: [email protected]
Abstract
Tithonia diversifolia (TD) is a member of sunflower family. It has been used as traditional medicine for malaria, diarrhea, inflammation and diabetes. This study aimed to determine the effect of antibacterial activity of TD leaves extracted by ethanol, methanol, hexane, ethyl acetate, n-butanol and water. The crude extracts were tested against Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus cereus and Escherichia coli. The results indicated that the TD ethyl acetate extract displayed the highest antibacterial activity against S. aureus and B. cereus in both agar well diffusion and broth dilution methods. For the agar well diffusion method, the average inhibition zone diameters were 27.33 mm (S. aureus) and 26.66 mm (B. cereus). Moreover, the results from the broth dilution method showed MIC values of 0.12 mg/mL (S. aureus) and 0.48 mg/mL (B. cereus), and MBC values of 1.95 mg/mL (S. aureus and B. cereus). As a result, the TD ethyl acetate extract could be used for bacterial treatment.
Keywords: Tithonia diversifolia, antibacterial, Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC), Minimum Bactericidal Concentration (MBC)
Abstract book of the 1st ICRU International Conference: Sustainable Community Development (ICRU 2019) 21 Published by Chiang Mai Rajabhat University
Green Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles Using Melaleuca cajuputi Powell Leaves Extract and Their Antioxidant Activity and Catalytic Degradation of Dyes
Paweena Porrawatkul, Rungnapa Pimsen, Naengnoi Sangsane Nongyao Teppaya, Arnannit Kuyyoksuy
Nanomaterials Chemistry Research Unit Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology Nakhon Si Thammarat Rajabhat University, Nakhon Si Thammarat THAILAND
E-mail: [email protected]
Abstract
Nowadays, release of hazardous dyes from textile industries in water bodies like lakes, rivers and groundwater has become a serious problem, which contributes to increase their pollution levels significantly. These pollutants are difficult to remove by traditional water treatment procedures. Therefore, there is still a need to develop more suitable methods for effluent treatment. Here, silver nanoparticles were produced using Melaleuca cajuputi Powell leaves. The obtained materials were characterized using UV-Vis spectroscopy SEM/EDX, LPSA, and FTIR techniques. UV-Vis spectra showed maximum absorption peak at 406 nm, which represents the characteristic surface plasmon resonance of the nanosilver. The structure of the particles was spherical as observed in SEM. FTIR analysis was carried out to probe the possible functional groups involved in the synthesis of AgNPs. LPSA data showed the mean particle size 49±1.0 nm. The obtained silver nanoparticles were then utilized as nanocatalyst for decolorization of methylene blue (MB) and methyl orange (MO) dye solutions. The report emphasizes that the AgNPs are observed to be an excellent catalyst on reduction of both hazardous dyes with the percent degradation of MB and MO were 92.41% 89.08%, respectively. Moreover, AgNPs synthesized had higher anti-DPPH radical activity than extract.
Keywords: green synthesis, silver nanoparticles, Melaleuca cajuputi Powell, antioxidant activity
Abstract book of the 1st ICRU International Conference: Sustainable Community Development (ICRU 2019) 22 Published by Chiang Mai Rajabhat University
Adsorption Performance of Graphene Quantum Dots for Cadmium (II) Removal from Synthetic Wastewater
Prawit Nuengmatcha, Kamonpan Wongyai, Jirawan Suksanguan, Aunchisa Thongtip
Nanomaterials Chemistry Research Unit Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology Nakhon Si Thammarat Rajabhat University, Nakhon Si Thammarat THAILAND
E-mail: [email protected]
Abstract
Graphene quantum dots (GQDs) was synthesized by a simple pyrolysis method. The as-prepared adsorbents were characterized by various techniques including energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX) and scanning electron microscope (SEM). The adsorption performance of GQDs for cadmium (II) removal from synthetic wastewater was evaluated via batch adsorption technique. All supernatants were detected by atomic absorption spectrophotometer (AAS). The influence of initial concentration, contact time and pH were investigated. The optimum conditions for the removal of cadmium (II) ions were 20 mg/L, 30 minutes and 7 for initial concentration, contact time and pH of solution, respectively. With maximum adsorption capacity for cadmium (II) being 40.00 mg/g. The adsorption isotherms of GQDs fit well with the Langmuir models. It is exhibited that GQDs can be high performance adsorbent for cadmium (II) ion removal from wastewater.
Keywords: graphene quantum dots adsorbent, cadmium removal, adsorption performance
Abstract book of the 1st ICRU International Conference: Sustainable Community Development (ICRU 2019) Published by Chiang Mai Rajabhat University 23
Cellulose Degradation by White Fungus Isolated from Pig Manure
Sattra Ladpala1, Wichayarat Thipwangkul1, Songphorn Ouanlum1 Sukee Sukdee2, Haruthai Thaisuchat1
1Biology Program 2Chemistry Program Faculty of Sciences, Lampang Rajabhat University, Lampang THAILAND
E-mail: [email protected]
Abstract
The purpose of this research was to investigate the cellulose degradation potency of white fungus isolated from pig manure and to identify the fungus by molecular technique. Cellulase production assay of white fungus using congo red test showed that the hydrolysis capacity (HC) value was 1.03. The cellulose degradability of white fungus was examined on filter paper and it gained weight of 31.43%. The isolated fungus produced total protein and cellulase with concentration of 8.80 mg/ml and 3.46 U/ml, respectively and its cellulase activity was 1.62 U/mg. Internal transcribed spacer sequence-based identification revealed that the white fungus was similar to Lecanicillium aphanocladii with 93.50%. This cellulolytic fungus could be used for biodegradation of cellulosic wastes.
Keywords: white fungus, cellulose degradation, cellulose activity
Abstract book of the 1st ICRU International Conference: Sustainable Community Development (ICRU 2019) 24 Published by Chiang Mai Rajabhat University
Isolation of Bacteria Contaminated in Plant Tissue Cultures and Theirs Effect on Mungbean (Vigna Radiata) Growth Haruthai Thaisuchat1, Aphichat Chidburee2, Pornanan Boonkorn1 Sattra Ladpala1, Charuwan Wongwai1, Orapan Tamna1 1Biology Program, Faculty of Sciences, Lampang Rajabhat University, Lampang THAILAND 2Agricultural Technology Research Institute, Rajamangala University of Technology Lanna, Lampang THAILAND E-mail: [email protected]
Abstract Although bacterial contamination in plant tissue culture often causes plant cell death, some bacteria results in the opposite effect. The current study aimed to isolate bacteria from contaminated plant tissues and assess theirs effect on the growth of mungbeans. Based on their 16S rDNA sequence, four contaminating bacteria isolated from Gymnema inodorum (Lour.) Decne or Eucalyptus globulus Labill. tissue cultures were identified as Acinetobacter baumannii (C1), Bacillus sp. (C3), Staphylococcus sp. (U1) and Bacillus sp. (U2). One isolate (C2) could not be classified. To study the effect of these bacteria on plant growth, incubation of 10 mungbean seeds together with each isolate of bacteria (106 cells/ml) for overnight were performed. After seeds were grown in plastic pot for two different periods (7 and 46 days), their shoot length, root length, fresh weight or number of leaves were analyzed. The experiments were carried out in triplicate and sterilized water treated seeds were used as control. For 7 days grown experiment, C2 isolate showed stimulatory effects on the growth of root elongation of mungbeans. By contrast, for longer cultivation, Bacillus sp. (C3) significantly increased the growth of mungbeans in terms of shoot length, fresh weight and number of leaves as compared with control (P<0.05). This Bacillus sp. isolate may be an endophytic specie which also has the ability of plant growth promotion. Keywords: bacteria contaminated, plant tissue cultures, effect on mungbean (Vigna radiata) growth Abstract book of the 1st ICRU International Conference: Sustainable Community Development (ICRU 2019) Published by Chiang Mai Rajabhat University 25
Adverse Effects of Carbendazim on Pollen Morphology, Viability and Tube Growth of ‘Super Hot’ Chili
Pornanan Boonkorn, Angkhana Chuajedton, Haruthai Thaisuchat
Biology Department, Science Faculty, Lampang Rajabhat University, Lampang, THAILAND
E-mail: [email protected]
Abstract
Adverse effects of carbendazim on in vitro and in vivo pollen morphology, viability, tube growth and fruit set of chili (Capsicum annuum Linn. var. Super Hot) were studied. The in vitro test was done by cultured pollens in the medium, with or without carbendazim, by hanging drop technique. Difference concentrations of carbendazim were applied in the medium to make a concentration of 0, 7.5 ppm, 15 ppm and 30 ppm. In the in vivo test, the same concentrations of carbendazim were applied directly to the plants by sprayer, 7 days interval from seedling to fruit set. The result of the in vitro test was found that viable and germination percentage of pollen grains decreased significantly (P<0.05) with increased carbendazim concentration, while tube length was not affected by the fungicide. The result of the in vivo test was found that viable percentage, germination percentage, tube length and fruit set percentage also decreased with increasing carbendazim concentration. Morphological deformity and leakage was found in fungicide-treated pollen. The experiment pointed out adverse effects of carbendazim on pollen growth and fruit set in chilli, the detrimental effects increased with increasing the concentrations.
Keywords: carbendazim, pollen fertility, fruit set, chili Abstract book of the 1st ICRU International Conference: Sustainable Community Development (ICRU 2019) 26 Published by Chiang Mai Rajabhat University
Microwave-Assisted Extraction of Crude Lignin from Waste Wood from Wood Handicraft
Weeranuch Karuehanon1, Pornanan Boonkorn2, Angkhana Chuajedton2
1 Chemistry Program and Center of Excellent for Innovation in Chemistry 2 Biology Program Faculty of Science, Lampang Rajabhat University, Lampang, THAILAND
E-mail: [email protected]
Abstract
The rapid and facile method for extraction of crude lignin were investigated using microwave-assisted extraction followed by reflux method. The wastes of silver wood from wood handicraft of Ban-Look, Maeta in Lampang province were sampled. The sequence of various solvents, including water, ethanol, chloroform and acetone, was investigated for extracting the extractives using microwave-assisted extraction prior to the acid hydrolysis by reflux method in the final step. The microwave extracting conditions were optimized with extraction time and microwave power compared with conventional method. The effective of extraction method was indicated by % lignin yield and the extracted crude lignin was then primary characterized by FT-IR. From results, the rapid and effective extraction method was obtained since the sequence of solvent extraction consumed only 5 minutes in each solvent while the conventional method required at least 16 hours. Therefore, this protocol could be an effective method for lignin extraction with easy to handle and less time consuming.
Keywords: lignin, microwave-assisted extraction, wood handicraft Abstract book of the 1st ICRU International Conference: Sustainable Community Development (ICRU 2019) Published by Chiang Mai Rajabhat University 27
Diversity of Freshwater Algae and Aquatic Insects Community in Paddy Field Areas, Chom Thong, Chiang Mai
Pongpan Leelahakriengkrai1,2, Rungnapa Tagun1,2, Tatporn Kunpradid1,2 1 Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology 2 Centre of Excellence of Biodiversity Research and Implementation for Community Faculty of Science and Technology, Chiang Mai Rajabhat University, THAILAND E-mail: [email protected]
Abstract
The diversity of freshwater algae and aquatic insects in the lotic ecosystem at Chom Thong in Chiang Mai Province were investigated on March 2018. Samples were collected from two streams including Hauk and Yang Kham which passing through the area of chemical and organic paddy fields, respectively. At each streams, some physical and chemical factors of water quality were analyzed at field sites and laboratory. A total of two species of macroalgae, 53 species of benthic diatoms and 7 orders 29 families of aquatic insects were found in chemical paddy fields and total of 7 species of macroalgae, 61 species of benthic diatoms and 7 orders 32 families of aquatic insects were found in organic paddy fields. The study on diversity index, evenness and richness showed that the organic paddy fields areas had higher value than chemical paddy fields areas. In addition, nitrogen-fixing algae were found only in organic paddy field areas.
Keywords: Hauk stream, Yang Kham stream, water quality, organic paddy fields
Abstract book of the 1st ICRU International Conference: Sustainable Community Development (ICRU 2019) 28 Published by Chiang Mai Rajabhat University
Analysis of Nutritional Value of Ventilago denticulata Willd.
Jiraporn Palee, Wathana Panyamaneesorn, Somchai Jaiban
Science Program, Faculty of Education
Chiang Rai Rajabhat University, Chiang Rai THAILAND
E-mail: [email protected]
Abstract
The purpose of this research was to study the nutritional value of Ventilago denticulata Willd. The leaves and stem of V. denticulata were collected from Ban Pa Sak Ngam, Doi Saket district, Chiang Mai province. The nutritional values of leaves and stem were analyzed by AOAC method. It was found that the 100 g dry weight of leaves contain 4.36 g moisture, 10.30 g ash, 17.57 g fiber, 16.94 g protein, 3.02 g fat and 47.81 g carbohydrate. While, the 100 g dry weight of stem had 4.16 g moisture, 6.32 g ash, 41.63 g fiber, 2.73 g protein, 0.79 g fat and 44.37 g carbohydrate. In addition, the content of vitamin C in leaves and stems was also studied by High Performance Liquid Chromatography – Ultraviolet (HPLC-UV). The results showed that the content of vitamin C was found only in leaves as 47.27 mg/100 g fresh weight.
Keywords: AOAC, HPLC, nutritional analysis, vitamin C, Ventilago denticulata
Abstract book of the 1st ICRU International Conference: Sustainable Community Development (ICRU 2019) Published by Chiang Mai Rajabhat University 29
Fatty Acid Analysis of Horsfieldia glabra Warb. Seeds
Natthiya Chaichana
Science Program, Faculty of Education Chiang Rai Rajabhat University, Chaing Rai THAILAND
E-mail: [email protected]
Abstract
This research was purposed to study fatty acid composition of Horsfieldia glabra Warb. seeds. Seeds of H. glabra Warb, usually found in Chiang Rai province, Thailand, were harvested, dried, extracted and analyzed based on AOAC method. The result indicated that the seed consisted of several 15 types of fatty acids. The most composition was saturated fatty acid (19.55 g/100gDW) which was composed of lauric acid and myristic acid (10.19 and 8.52 g/100gDW, respectively). Both fatty acids were categorized as medium chain fatty acids. The research revealed that H. glabra Warb. seeds contained essential fatty acids and probably had medicinal or herbal potential.
Keywords: Horsfieldia glabra Warb, fatty acid, lauric acid, myristic acid
Abstract book of the 1st ICRU International Conference: Sustainable Community Development (ICRU 2019) 30 Published by Chiang Mai Rajabhat University
Anti-Streptococcus mutans Efficacy of Chitosan Nanoparticles Containing Krachai and Guava Leaf Extracts Somruthai Tunma
Chemistry Program, Faculty of Education Chiang Rai Rajabhat University, Chiang Rai THAILAND
E-mail: [email protected]
Abstract
The main cause of dental caries is oral bacteria such as S.mutans. This research aims to study the effect of Krachai and guava leaf extracts and herbs-loaded chitosan nanoparticles on antimicrobial activity to S.mutans. Chitosan nanoparticle was prepared by ionic gelation technique. Preparation of crude extracts of Krachai and Guava leaves using ethanol. For FTIR analysis, chitosan nanoparticles and herb-loaded chitosan nanoparticle showed the significant peaks at 1632 and 1547 cm-1, which represent –NH3 bonding with tripolyphosphate, so it is possible that the group polyphosphoric acid of NaTPP interacts with the amine group of the chitosan molecule. This is consistent with SEM-EDS data that shows the Na and P content of chitosan nanoparticles and herb-loaded chitosan nanoparticle. The XRD result showed the board peaks at 20 while the chitosan particle showed the sharp peak. The antimicrobial activity of samples were determine by Agar disc diffusion assay. It was found that the concentration of 16 mg/ml of herb-loaded chitosan nanoparticle inhibited the growth of S. mutans with the 12.57 ± 0.58 mm of clear zone. From the results, it can lead to the development of herb- loaded chitosan nanoparticle to natural mouthwash application.
Keywords: natural mouthwash, chitosan nanoparticle, Krachai and Guava lealf, S. mutans
Abstract book of the 1st ICRU International Conference: Sustainable Community Development (ICRU 2019) Published by Chiang Mai Rajabhat University 31
Developing an Optimal Hydroponic Fertilizer Formula To Increase Growth Rate and Chlorophyll Quantity of Wolffia globosa Patcharawarin Ruanto Biology program, Faculty of Education Chiang Rai Rajabhat University, Chiang Rai THAILAND Email: [email protected] Abstract The research aim was to study the effects of hydroponic fertilizers to develop an optimal formula for the growth of Wolffia globosa. The ratios of formula AB per water in the nutrient solutions used were 0:1000 (control), 1:1000, 2:1000 and 3:1000. The plant was cultivated for 14 days at pH 5.0 - 6.0 in an open system. The growth of plant was recorded every 7 days. The result showed that the maximum dry weight of Wolffia globosa was obtained (38.08 g) in the treatment of ratio 1:1000. Also, chlorophyll a (40.81 mg/L) and chlorophyll b (8.40 mg/L) in plant was detected most when it was cultivated in hydroponic fertilizer formula AB at a concentration of 1:1000
Keywords: hydroponic fertilizer, Wolffia globosa, chlorophyll
Abstract book of the 1st ICRU International Conference: Sustainable Community Development (ICRU 2019) 32 Published by Chiang Mai Rajabhat University
Insecticidal Activity of Soursop (Annona muricata L.) against Common Cutworm (Spodoptera litura Fabricius)
Sukanda Chaiyong, Suphattra Songngamsap Faculty of Science, Chandrakasem Rajabhat University, Bangkok THAILAND E-mail: [email protected]
Abstract Common Cutworm (Spodoptera litura Fabricius) is an insect pest which widely spread and damaged many important crops in Thailand. Ethanol leaves extract of Soursop (Annona muricata L.) was evaluated for insecticidal activity against the third instar larvae of common cutworm, Spodoptera litura F. under laboratory by topical application method. The result showed that the percentage of mortality from soursop crude extract at the concentration of 0.01, 0.50, 1.00, 5.00 and 10.00% (w/v) were 43.33, 50.00, 60.00, 86.67 and 100.00% , respectively with LC50 value at 24 hours was 0.293 0.177 %(w/v) in comparison with the commercial insecticide carbaryl which showed the most effective. The results suggested that ethanol leaves extract of Annona muricata L. may be used for alternative ± as botanical insecticide.
Keywords: insecticidal activity, Annona muricata L., Spodoptera litura Fabricius, Carbaryl
Abstract book of the 1st ICRU International Conference: Sustainable Community Development (ICRU 2019) Published by Chiang Mai Rajabhat University 33
Efficiency of Bacillus spp. to Enhance Plant Growth Promotion in Hydroponic Compositae Lettuce
Kansuda Duangsrikaew
Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology Thepsatri Rajabhat University, Lopburi THAILAND
E-mail: [email protected]
Abstract
The aim of this research was to study the efficacy of Bacillus spp. in promoting the growth of Compositae lettuces in hydroponics systems. The isolates of five Bacillus spp. (B. stratosphericus L19, B. altitudinis T17, B. thuringiensis B2 B. subtilis C and B. subtilis KJ2) were cultured in Trypticase soy broth overnight at room temperature. Then, the bacterial solutions were adjusted to OD625 = 0.1 before dripping into the Potato Dextrose Agar plates which contained a 3-day-old T. harzianum mycelium; later on, they were incubated at room temperature for 7 days. The results showed that most of bacterial strains could live with T. harzianum except B. subtilis C. Subsequently, the inoculum of each Bacillus strains was mixed in the hydroponic solution with 4 types of lettuces (Green oak, Red oak, Cos romaine and Frillice iceberg) for 3 weeks. The results revealed that the growth and biomass of the 4 lettuces were significantly different (p<0.05), and B. subtilis KJ2 was the most suitable strain to enhance the growth of Green oak, Cos romaine and Frillice iceberg. keywords: hydroponic, plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (pgpr), lettuce Abstract book of the 1st ICRU International Conference: Sustainable Community Development (ICRU 2019) 34 Published by Chiang Mai Rajabhat University
Isolation of Lactic Acid Bacteria with Probiotic Properties from Fermented Fish (Pla Som) in Lopburi Province
Janejira Detraksa
1Faculty of Science and Technology, Thepsatri Rajabhat University, Lopburi THAILAND
E-mail: [email protected]
Abstract
Thirty-one lactic acid bacteria (LAB) isolated from traditional fermented fish (Pla Som) in Lopburi province were evaluated for their probiotic properties. The antibacterial activity of cell-free culture supernatants was evaluated against the tested bacteria (Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Escherichia coli, Salmonella typhimurium, Bacillus cereus, Bacillus subtilis, Staphylococcus aureus, and Enterococcus faecalis) by using agar well diffusion method, results revealed 15 isolates exhibited inhibitory activity (10.0 – 24.5 mm). Among selected LAB isolates, S9C and S7G were tolerant to pH 2.0 for 1 h (survival ratio 98.76% and 96.74%), pH 3.0 for 3 h (99.07% and 97.18%), and 0.3% bile salt for 3 h (95.52% and 98.79%). These two isolate found to be susceptible to erythromycin, ampicillin, and tetracycline but resistant to vancomycin and streptomycin. Using API 50CHL system analysis, the isolates S9C and S7G were identified as Leuconostoc messenteroides subsp. mesenteroides/ dextranicum and Lactobacillus plantarum, respectively. The study revealed that the two LAB isolates might be useful as probiotics.
Keywords: lactic acid bacteria, probiotic properties, fermented fish (Pla Som)
Abstract book of the 1st ICRU International Conference: Sustainable Community Development (ICRU 2019)
Published by Chiang Mai Rajabhat University 35
Isotherm, Kinetic and Thermodynamic Adsorption of Methylene Blue Dye onto Shrimp Shell เว้น 15 pt. Suchada Sawasdee, Disorn Kaewkanha, Sawitra Tonsaree, Prachart Watcharabundit
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology Thepsatri Rajabhat University, Lopburi THAILAND
E-mail: [email protected] 15 Abstract
The objective of this work was to investigate the methylene blue adsorption onto shrimp shell in the batch experiments. The effects of adsorption such as pH, contact time, adsorbent dose, initial dye concentration, and temperature were investigated. The shrimp shell used as an adsorbent was characterized by FTIR, and its surface area was evaluated. The experimental results showed that the optimum adsorption occurred at pH 7 and equilibrium time at 30 min. The equilibrium adsorption data were analyzed by Langmuir and Freundlich isotherms. The data were fitted well with Langmuir isotherm, and the maximum adsorption capacity was found to be 11.36 mg/g. Adsorption kinetic data can be described by pseudo-second order for all different concentrations. From thermodynamic study, the adsorption process was endothermic and spontaneous in nature. In conclusion, the shrimp shell could be an efficient sorbent for dye removal from aqueous solution.
Keywords: isotherm, kinetic, thermodynamic, methylene blue, shrimp shell
Abstract book of the 1st ICRU International Conference: Sustainable Community Development (ICRU 2019) 36 Published by Chiang Mai Rajabhat University
Seasonal Variation of Paralytic Shellfish Toxins of Green Mussels (Perna Viridis) in the Gulf of Thailand Boonsom Porntepkasemsan, Wutthikrai Kulsawat, Phatchada Nochit Thailand Institute of Nuclear Technology (Public Organization), Nakhon-Nayok THAILAND E-mail: [email protected] Abstract Paralytic Shellfish Toxins (PSTs) is a form of food poisoning with a highly potent neurotoxicity. Herein this study presents the PST in green mussels sampling from the upper and lower Gulf of Thailand. A receptor binding assay of tritiated saxitoxin [3H-STX] in microplate format has been applied. The seasonal variation of PST was evaluated through its toxicity level in 270 shellfish specimens collecting during 2014-2016. The type of fluctuation observed with PSTs was interpreted as a seasonal effect which peaks of high level in dry season and low level in wet season. It revealed that the PSTs toxicity levels in all specimens did not exceed the US regulatory limit of 80 g STXeq. 100 g-1 of shellfish. The results concluded that the levels and distributions of PST in green mussel did not pose any potential public health risk and were considered safe for consumption.
Keywords: paralytic shellfish toxins, saxitoxins, receptor binding assay, green mussel, Gulf of Thailand
Abstract book of the 1st ICRU International Conference: Sustainable Community Development (ICRU 2019) Published by Chiang Mai Rajabhat University 37
Application of Stable Isotope Signatures for Assessing Groundwater Recharge in Semi-Arid Kamphang Phet, Thailand
Wutthikrai Kulsawat, Boonsom Porntepkasemsan, Phatchada Nochit Thailand Institute of Nuclear Technology (Public Organization), Nakhon-Nayok THAILAND E-mail: [email protected] Abstract The study presented groundwater recharge estimated through the water balances approach based on stable isotopes data (δ2H and δ18O) of rainwater, surface water, and groundwater. The assessment of groundwater recharge inferred from estimating evaporation to inflow ratios (E/I) of percolating rainwater in semi-arid Kamphang Phet province, Thailand. The stable isotopic composition of the groundwater wells indicated that the groundwater were a mix of surface water and rainwater. According to the water balances approach, the results of E/I ratio suggested that annual groundwater recharge rates in the investigated area ranged between 18% and 23% of annual precipitation. The findings ultimately benefit water management in the future on developing the groundwater and irrigation potential in the area. Keywords: stable isotopes, groundwater recharge, evaporative loss, water balance
Abstract book of the 1st ICRU International Conference: Sustainable Community Development (ICRU 2019) 38 Published by Chiang Mai Rajabhat University
Comparison of East Asian Bullfrogs’ Growth Reared in Cement Potholes and Plastic Condominium Units
Onpreeya Wongdow1, Nattida Supahan1,2
1Department of Biology 2Centre of Excellence of Biodiversity Research and Implementation for Community Faculty of Science and Technology, Chiang Mai Rajabhat University, Chiang Mai, THAILAND
E-mail: [email protected]
Abstract
Frog farmers in Thailand prefer to grow frogs in cement potholes to meet the market demand. However, this method must involve excavating spaces and using a lot of spaces. The objective of this study was to compare the growth of East Asian Bullfrogs (Hoplobatrachus rugulosus) reared in cement potholes and plastic condominium units as a guideline for the application of using waste materials to raise frogs in confined areas. Thirty 45-day-old frogs were cultured in three round cement potholes with the diameter of 80 cm and the height of 40 cm (10 frogs per pothole) and 28 frogs were singly cultured in condominium units made from 1.5 litre plastic water bottles during the period of 12 weeks. Weight, body length, leg length and arm length were measured. The results of the experiments were analysed statistically by using the method of repeated measure analysis at 95% confidence. The weight and body length of the frogs reared in the cement potholes and condominium units were not significantly different (p>0.05). However, the leg length and arm length of frogs were significantly different (p<0.05). Therefore, the farmers can choose to grow the frogs in plastic condominium units if they have limited space.
Keywords: Bullfrogs, Hoplobatrachus rugulosus, plastic condominium units
Abstract book of the 1st ICRU International Conference: Sustainable Community Development (ICRU 2019) Published by Chiang Mai Rajabhat University 39
Using Raspberry Pi in Teaching and Learning Python: Case of Matthayomsuksa 3 Students of Wat Nongyao School, Ladyao District, Nakhon Sawan Province Thitipong Raksarikorn1, Sirirat Janyarat2, Wudhijaya Philuek1
1Faculty of Education, Nakhon Sawan Rajabhat University, Nakhon Sawan THAILAND 2Innovative Learning Center, Srinakharinwirot University, Bangkok THAILAND
E-mail: [email protected], [email protected], [email protected]
Abstract This study of using Raspberry Pi in teaching and learning Python: case of Matthayomsuksa 3 Students of Wat Nongyao School, Ladyao District, Nakhon Sawan Province was aimed to 1) design the lesson plan of teaching and learning in Python programing based on Problem-based Learning (PBL) approach, 2) study the learning achievement of using lesson plan of teaching and learning in Python programing based on Problem-based Learning (PBL) approach, and 3) study the students’ satisfaction towards the learning activities. This experimental research methods consisted of 6 steps: step 1 was to study the core curriculum and indicators in which used it to develop the school curriculum, step 2 was to study the Raspberry Pi as the learning technology, develop PBL lesson plans, and design and develop the learning achievement test, step 3 was to verified the learning achievement test and lesson plans which included the pilot test, step 4 was to modified the result of step 3, step 5 was to do the actual experiment, and lastly step 6 was to summarise and discuss the results. Used of Mean, Standard Deviation (S.D.), and T-Test as the statistics methods to interpret the data. The results show that, 1) the quality of PBL lesson plans were at good level which included 10 weeks lesson plans and it starts from basic to intermediate level of Python programming learning and also it is matching to the Core curriculum in studying Computing subject. 2) There was difference between pretest and posttest score of students’ learning achievement learned by Raspberry Pi and PBL lesson plans at .05 level of significant. 3) There was high satisfaction towards the learning activities.
Keywords: Raspberry Pi, Problem-Based Learning (PBL), Python programming
Abstract book of the 1st ICRU International Conference: Sustainable Community Development (ICRU 2019) 40 Published by Chiang Mai Rajabhat University
Self-concept and Social Supports on Public Consciousness Behavior toward Environment of Chiang Mai Rajabhat University Students
Suwaluck Uansa-ard, Varavut Hirunyasiri Faculty of Management Science, Chiang Mai Rajabhat University, Chiang Mai THAILAND E-mail: [email protected], [email protected]
Abstract The objectives of this article were 1) to study the relationship of self-concept and social supports on public consciousness behavior toward environment of Chiang Mai Rajabhat University students. 2) to predict the association between self-concept as well as social supports and public consciousness behavior toward environment of Chiang Mai Rajabhat University students. The sampling group of this study was 400 undergraduate students from six faculties in the university. The instrument was online questionnaire consisting three major sections of self- concept, social supports, and public consciousness behavior. Collected data were analyzed by Pearson’s Product Moment Correlation Coefficient and Multiple Regression Analysis. The findings were as follows: 1) There were positive correlations of self-concept and social supports on public consciousness behavior toward environment of CMRU students (r=.61, r=.74, p<.01). 2) The results of multiple regression showed that social supports and self-concept could predict 60.1% of public consciousness behavior toward environment (R2=.601, F=298.797, p<.001). The suggestions from the study were that, to sustain CMRU students’ public consciousness behavior, continual student’s participation in communal activities and providing information and news should be emphasized. Keywords: self-concept, social supports, public consciousness behavior, and environment
Abstract book of the 1st ICRU International Conference: Sustainable Community Development (ICRU 2019) Published by Chiang Mai Rajabhat University 41
Temple and Community Revitalization- Foresight of Quanzhou Chengnan Community Construction Wu Shaofeng, FuYu, Chen Ziqiang, Lin Chengxi School of Architecture, Huaqiao University E-mail: [email protected] Abstract In Quanzhou, 'Pujing' system has a history over one thousand year, with multi-religon and multi- culture. Temple, in that place, is essential in local affairs and life. In the past decades, Quanzhou Chengnan decayed because of the transition of traffic. During the process of community construction, the power of a palace is dominat, as the folk activities of palace arouse people's enthusiasm and motivate them to participate in. In this case, it successfully promotes the development of community revitalization. Keywords: Pujing; multi-religion; temple; community construction; folk activities; faith
Abstract book of the 1st ICRU International Conference: Sustainable Community Development (ICRU 2019) 42 Published by Chiang Mai Rajabhat University
Belt and Road Initiative: An Accelerator to Achieve Sustainable Development Goals
Yin Liu1, Jonathan Harrington2, Wei Liang1
1Faculty of Law, Huaqiao University CHINA 2 Faculty of Political Science, Troy University USA
Abstract
The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), given its massive investments and financing flows, has the potential to act as a powerful catalyst to achieve multiple sustainable development goals (SDGs). Its supporters claim that the Initiative will release hundreds of billions of USD to fund infrastructure, economic, social and other types of development projects. It also promises to be a powerful engine to achieve multiple sustainable development goals including reducing poverty and hunger (Goals 1 and 2a), provide more jobs and economic growth (Goal 8a), reduce social and economic inequality (Goal 10a), strengthen multilateral partnerships (Goal 17.5) enhance environmental protection and others. Since 2013, more than 1,000 projects have been launched under the BRI banner. Have most or all of these projects achieved their proposed outcomes? If not, why? Multiple scholarly studies reveal that more than 250 projects have had about negative impacts in the societies and environmental conditions of host countries. Although the BRI and SDGs share the same stated commitment to sustainable development, there are the gaps between them which have and may continue to hamper SDGs progress. Unlike the SDGs, the BRI largely ignores international law, particularly, human rights law and environmental law. So far, projects have involved bilateral instead of multilateral agreements. Its debt funding mechanism has encouraged the imprudent use of funds while increasing unmanageable sovereign debts in BRI countries. There is a lack of transparency about BRI project objectives, implementation and outcomes. Also, the BRI framework lacks mechanisms to encourage policy coherence among disparate national and international laws, rules and regulations. The author’s assert that many of these problems can be mitigated if BRI policies and projects are more closely integrated into larger SDG frameworks.
Keywords: Belt and Road Initiative, sustainable development goals, gaps
Abstract book of the 1st ICRU International Conference: Sustainable Community Development (ICRU 2019) Published by Chiang Mai Rajabhat University 43
Chinese Female Characters’ Identity and Chinese Consumer Culture and Globalization in the Novel of Shanghai Baby
Aphiradi Suphap
Department of Western Languages, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences Thaksin University, Songkhla THAILAND
E-mail: [email protected]
Abstract
This research explores the search for female characters’ identity through consumption and globalization. Consumer culture is used as a tool to be socially accepted. Unfortunately, they, especially, the heroine, Coco only gain the temporary identity since it cannot spiritually fulfill their hollow mind. Next, western art and philosophy is employed as the tool to inspire oneself.Consuming western art and philosophy play the crucial role in the female protagonist’s life. It mentally teaches her how to live her life and boost up her spirit which is the significant step to strengthen oneself. Thirdly, western modern thoughts are used as the tool to liberate Chinese women from the social constraints. Western thoughts particularly about feminism release Chinese women from the social confinement. They give them the new experience to the gender equality that they have never had. Consequently, both consumer culture and globalization render both positive and negative sides to Chinese women.
Keywords: Chinese female identity, Chinese consumer culture, globalization, westernization, feminism, Shanghai Baby
Abstract book of the 1st ICRU International Conference: Sustainable Community Development (ICRU 2019) 44 Published by Chiang Mai Rajabhat University
Reviving of Chiang Saen Trade Route with the Knowledge Center and Community Engagement
Nakarin Namjaidee
School of Social Sciences, Chiang Rai Rajabhat University, Chiang Rai THAILAND
E-mail: [email protected]
Abstract
The purposes of this research were to study the development history of the Chiang Rai - Chiang Saen ancient route as an important ancient trade route of Chiang Rai Province, and to develop a learning resource together with the community as a learning source of local history related to the importance of the Chiang Rai - Chiang Saen ancient route prototype. This research was a qualitative research using local historical research methods, and it was able to evaluate the importance of learning resources from historical significance criteria. The results were summarized as follows: Part 1: The development of the Chiang Rai - Chiang Saen ancient route was divided into 3 periods; Part 2: The approaches of development of local historical learning resource prototype for 5 spots, including local museums, storyboards, activity fields to help the people in the community to realize the importance of local history, and make people in the province to learn.
Keywords: knowledge center, Chiang Saen trade route, community engagement
Abstract book of the 1st ICRU International Conference: Sustainable Community Development (ICRU 2019) Published by Chiang Mai Rajabhat University 45
The Problems and Impact of Announced the Mea Sai’s Special Economic Zone on the Ethnic Group in Mae Sai District, Chiang Rai Province
Noppachai Fongissara, Sasiphat Mekara
School of Social Sciences, Chiang Rai Rajabhat University, Chiang Rai THAILAND
E-mail: [email protected], [email protected]
Abstract The research aims to investigate problems and impact announced the Mea Sai’s special economic zone on the ethnic group in Mae Sai district, Chiang Rai province. It employed qualitative methodology involving in-depth interviews by residing in the target areas. The research results show that the main problem is the government official unable to inform the policy to local people appropriately, as some ethnic groups in a plateau area of Mae Sai District understand and acknowledge the emergence of the special economic zones. Conversely, the ethnic groups in highland and remote area lack knowledge and information about the special economic zone. In addition, the government policy remains unclear, especially, the industrial support policy inappropriate with the district context and the problem from the land-use distribution for the SEZ project, affects to investors’ decision.
Keywords: special economic zones, multicultural society, ethnic groups, and Mae Sai district
Abstract book of the 1st ICRU International Conference: Sustainable Community Development (ICRU 2019) 46 Published by Chiang Mai Rajabhat University
Keng Tung Market Place in the Context of Trade and Ethnicity
Dujluedee Kongsuwan
School of Social science, Chiang Rai Rajabhut University, Chiang Rai THAILAND
E-mail: [email protected]
Abstract
This research aimed to explore the dynamics of the “ Keng Tung Market Place” in the context of trade and ethnicity after modification of “ the Burmese Way to Socialism” policy. This study employed the qualitative research methodology in anthropology, through interviews and document studies. Content analysis was used to analyze the data. The findings revealed that the government’ s policy changes to a more open market economy resulted in a more dynamics Keng Tung Market Place which affected local peoples’ perceptions and identities, the kinds of goods exchanged and the new ways for conducting business. This changing Keng Tung Market system is now designed to serve as a hub for improved economic activities that better link different ethnic groups according to their product specialty and background expertise. Hence, the role of Keng Tung Market Place has become an important magnet for consumer activities, product distribution and ethnic participation. Finally, this market place reflects a blending of cultural diversity and a bustling center of cultural interaction.
Keywords: Keng Tung Market, ethnicity, ancient trade route
Abstract book of the 1st ICRU International Conference: Sustainable Community Development (ICRU 2019) Published by Chiang Mai Rajabhat University 47
The Product Line and Channel Distribution Management to Develop Sustainable Community Enterprises of Fermented Peanut and Pea Bean Products, Fermented Soybean Sheet Products and Sesame Oil Products of Bann Pang Moo Agricultural Housewife Group, Pang Moo Sub-District, Muang, Meahongson Province
Manop Chum-Un1, Ardchawin Jaikaew2, Pornpimon Kabbour1
1Marketing Program, Faculty of Management Sciences Chiang Mai Rajabhat University THAILAND 2Master of Management Program, Faculty of Management Sciences Lampang Rajabhat University, THAILAND
Email: [email protected], [email protected],
Abstract The purpose of this research was to develop product lines and distribution channels for fermented soybean sheet products, peanut products, pea bean products, and sesame oil of Ban Pang Moo Housewife Group. The research instruments consisted of community forum, focus group and marketing field trips. The research found that beans can be developed into ingredients such as chili paste, roasted chili paste, chili paste, red chili paste, vegetarian food and vegetarian food. Peanut products, pea bean products as the ingredients in salad instead of just as a snack, white sesame and black sesame can be put on the food for health and beauty, peanut products as the ingredients in salad and white and black sesame seeds can be put on the food for health and beauty, also for lotions and aroma. While developing new products or services differed from the original product lines, in the future, the development should do as the form of homestay program. However, Pang Moo community must provide guesthouses with security with good facilities. The development of distribution channels revealed that (1) Baan Pang Moo Agricultural Product Processing Group should use the market penetration strategies to the beauty and healthcare lovers. (2) Baan Pang Moo Sesame Health Care Group should use the product development and market development strategies to spa, healthcare lovers, Thai traditional massage and Chinese restaurant group. (3) Baan Pang Moo Peanut Product and Pea Bean Product Groups should use market penetration and product development strategies to pastries and food as ingredients in salad and (4) Baan Pang Moo Fermented Soybean Sheet Producer Group should use the market penetration and product development strategies to nut seasoning or a pea cube that was easy for consumption.
Keywords: product line, channel distribution, peanut products, pea bean products, fermented soybean sheet products, sesame oil
Abstract book of the 1st ICRU International Conference: Sustainable Community Development (ICRU 2019) 48 Published by Chiang Mai Rajabhat University
The Effect of Life Satisfaction after the Trip in Tourist Recovery Experience as Stress Reliever Model on Chinese Student’s Future Behaviors in Educational Destination at Valaya Alongkorn Rajabhat University Under the Royal Patronage: A Case Study of Central China Normal University
Worapoj Sirichareechai, Raweepan Kanjanawat
College of Innovative Management Valaya Alongkorn Rajabhat University under the Royal Patronage, Pathum Thani THAILAND
Abstract
This research objective is to study the influence of tourist recovery experience and life satisfaction after the trips on Chinese students’ future behavior in educational destination choice at Valaya Alongkorn Rajabhat University under the Royal Patronage, Thailand. This study used census technique for data collection from 65 Chinese students who attend “One Belt and One Road 2018: Connecting China and Thailand” at Valaya Alongkorn Rajabhat University under the Royal Patronage. Self-administered questionnaire was used as the tools in data collection. The correlation and multiple linear regression were used to explain the relationship between two independent variables and one dependent variables by using SPSS version 20. The finding indicated the positive relation between tourist recovery experience and life satisfaction after the trips on Chinese students’ future behavior in educational destination choice. The contribute of this research benefit for the researchers and education manager who interest to gain revenue from educational tourism.
Keywords: tourist recovery experience, life satisfaction after the trip, stress reliever model, future behaviors, educational destination
Abstract book of the 1st ICRU International Conference: Sustainable Community Development (ICRU 2019) Published by Chiang Mai Rajabhat University 49
A Hierarchical Stimulus-Organism-Response Framework of Tourist Perceptions of Community as Brand and Its Implication for Business Model
Chai Ching Tan
School of Management, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai THAILAND
E-mail: [email protected], [email protected]
Abstract
This research treats community as a brand and adapts the stimulus-organism-response (SOR) concept in consumer behavior to suggest how communities can chart their marketing, marketing communications and brand strategies forward. Three layers of the SOR form the basis of the contribution. While the first layer describes how the CBT stimuli lead to the formation of tourist perceived value, which further induces tourists to engage in learning, the second layer involves how the stimuli, in particular the destination personality and tour guide roles, play in establishing the identity-fit linkage between the tourists and the CBT experiences. The third layer involves combining the previous two layers of brand efforts in impacting tourist satisfaction and influencing brand ambassadorship. The data were collected based on convenience-based sampling method, which involved tourists participated in the CBT to the communities located in Chiang Rai that offer coffee and tea-based agritourism and CBT experiences.
Keywords: Community-Based Tourism (CBT), brand, Stimulus-Organism-Response (SOR) theory, business model
Abstract book of the 1st ICRU International Conference: Sustainable Community Development (ICRU 2019) 50 Published by Chiang Mai Rajabhat University
A Balanced Scorecard Configuration of Business Model: A Case of Community-Based Tourism
Chai Ching Tan School of Management, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai THAILAND Email: [email protected]
Abstract No previous study in the discipline or topics relating to community-based tourism has shown a management-oriented approach through the lens of balanced scorecard (BSC). This paper contributes to this gap and considers the question: What is the relevant focus of each perspective in the BSC structure? Overall, the BSC has four perspectives considered, namely the growth-oriented perspective, the internal business process perspective, the customer perspective and the sustainability perspective. Structural equation modeling (SEM) fits provide the empirical supports for the BSC framework. The simplicity of the BSC structure provides a simple concept in guiding the communities to design and implement business model, which forms the theory of the business. This study deploys case research design based on questionnaire-based survey instrument. The case communities share similar ethnicity backgrounds and ecological resources and landscapes. Numerous aspects of implications are also discussed and presented in this article. Keywords: Community-Based Tourism, balanced scorecard, sustainability, structural equation modeling.
Abstract book of the 1st ICRU International Conference: Sustainable Community Development (ICRU 2019) Published by Chiang Mai Rajabhat University 51
Sustainable Tourism: Challenge and Strategy Case Study of Three Communities in Chiang Mai, Thailand
Max Yu-Chih Lo1, Nuttiya Tantranont2, Yu Chou3, ei-Jane Teng3
1 Department of Leisure Industry Management National Chin-Yi University of Technology, Taiwan ROC 2Asian Development College for Community Economy and Technology Chiang Mai Rajabhat University THAILAND 3 Department of Business Administration, National Chin-Yi University of Technology, Taiwan ROC
E-mail: [email protected]
Abstract
Tourism has been promoted as a rural development strategy around the world. In Thailand, the government has been encouraging communities, particularly communities in rural areas, to implement sustainable tourism. The current study aimed at exploring the actual challenges and strategies when communities are promoting and implementing sustainable tourism. The researchers utilized case study research design to investigate tourism practices in these three specific communities in Chiang Mai, Thailand. The research sites are Elephant Nature Park, The Queen Sirikit Botanic Garden, and Mae Kampong Village. Filed observation, in-depth interview, and survey questionnaires were applied to collect the research data. The data were further analyzed and triangulated with causal analysis, qualitative data, and relevant literature to validate the research scope. The result presented common issues and obstacles the communities are facing, strategies applied to better the situation, and highlight of their achieved sustainable tourism features.
Keywords: sustainable tourism, Community-Based Tourism, case study, Chiang Mai
Abstract book of the 1st ICRU International Conference: Sustainable Community Development (ICRU 2019) 52 Published by Chiang Mai Rajabhat University
Community-Based Tourism Development Benefits and Challenges of Muen Ngoen Kong Community, Chiang Mai
Max Yu-Chih Lo1, Pidpong Janta2, and Mei-Jane Teng2
1Department of Leisure Industry Management 2Department of Business Administration National Chin-Yi University of Technology, Taiwan ROC
E-mail: [email protected]
Abstract
Community-Based Tourism (CBT) has been presented as an alternative to sustain tourism development in developing countries. This kind of tourism model offers local residents an opportunity to manage natural and cultural resources in order to promote local economy and generate greater benefits for the local community. The objective of the study is to investigate the benefits and challenges of community-based tourism by studying Muen Ngoen Kong community in Chiang Mai, Thailand. In this study, the results of field observation and interview data from the local residents were reported, analyzed, and discussed. To practice CBT, the findings suggested it is crucial to involve local residents, empower the local community, conserve and cultivate natural and cultural resources, and finally, maintain the sustainability of overall tourism resources.
Keywords: Community-Based Tourism, benefits and challenges, community development, sustainability, Chiang Mai
Abstract book of the 1st ICRU International Conference: Sustainable Community Development (ICRU 2019) Published by Chiang Mai Rajabhat University 53
Tea Cultural Commodification in Sustainable Tourism: Perspectives from Thai and Japanese Farmer Exchange Amnaj Khaokhrueamuang1, Piyaporn Chueamchaitrakun2
1Center for Tourism Research, Wakayama University JAPAN 2Director of Tea Institute, Mae Fah Luang University THAILAND
E-mail: [email protected], [email protected]
Abstract
Small industrial tea communities in Japan and Thailand have been encountering the decline of the traditional tea consumption demand in new generations. Green tourism and community-based tourism which are forms of sustainable tourism have been raised the important application into the declined tea producing villages to change tea culture as tourism products. This study, therefore, aims to conceptualize ideas of commodifying the tea culture in sustainable tourism for revitalizing small enterprise tea communities in Japan and Thailand. Cases are Japan’s Yamato tea growing area in Tawara district of Nara Prefecture and Huey Nam Guen, the Miang tea producing village in Thailand’s Chiang Rai Province. The study conducted by the tea farmer exchange project in 2017 using participant observation during the two-day exchange program in Tawara and a one-day focus group of Thai farmers after the exchange program in Huey Nam Guen. At Tawara, eight tea farmers of Japan and Thailand (four of eight farmers were Thai) exchanged knowledge on growing organic tea and other crops, brewing Japanese and Thai tea, cooking and having tea cuisine, and managing tourism by farmers. At Huey Nam Guen, Thai farmers shared learning experiences from Tawara to community members regarding ideas on tea and tourism development. Results from the participant observation and the focus group discussion founded four aspects of tea cultural commodification in sustainable tourism. 1) The creation of tea cuisine serving in farmer restaurants or homestays, 2) developing the tea trail for learning tea culture, 3) gentrifying the abandoned farmhouse and tea factory to be served as accommodations or tea museums, and 4) building a community farm shop for selling tea and other agricultural commodities. These perspectives conceptualized as an integrated model of tea cultural commodification consisting of green tourism, community-based tourism, health tourism, and heritage tourism.
Keywords: commodification, farmer exchange, tea tourism, industrial tea community, tea culture, sustainable development
Abstract book of the 1st ICRU International Conference: Sustainable Community Development (ICRU 2019) 54 Published by Chiang Mai Rajabhat University
Muslim Tourists’ Satisfactory Behaviors Influencing Halal Tourism in Song Khla Province
Arun Billee1, Waraporn Duangsaeng2, Keerati Siriwanich2, Parnprae Khaoprayoon2
1Ph.D. candidate in Tourism Development 2School of Tourism Development, Maejo University THAILAND
E-mail: [email protected]
Abstract
The main purpose of this article aimed to explore the Muslim tourists’ satisfactory behaviors influencing Halal tourism in Song Khla province. For research methodology, A five rating scale-based questionnaire, with its reliability of 95%, was conducted with 404 Muslim tourists used as an infinite population ( Thanin Silcharu, 2014: 46-47) . Based on the qualitative research methodology, the descriptive statistics drawn for this research paper included mean ( ) and standard deviation (S.D.), and the descriptive analysis was also carried out for data analysis. The findings of the study revealed that factors on Halal tourismX̅ satisfaction in Song Khla province based on the concept of tourism industry (5As) were detailed as follows. 1) In terms of their attraction, the Muslim tourists’ satisfactory behaviors with its mean of 3.86 were mostly found; 2) In terms of their accessibilities, the Muslim tourists’ satisfactory behaviors with its mean of 3.85 were mostly found; 3) In terms of their amenities, the Muslim tourists’ satisfactory behaviors with its mean of 3.72 were mostly found; 4) In terms of their accommodation, the Muslim tourists’ satisfactory behaviors with its mean of 3.67 were mostly found, and 5) In terms of their activities, the Muslim tourists’ satisfactory behaviors with its mean of 3.75 were mostly found. The research findings showed that Halal tourism management with emphasis on the Islamic religious provisions influencing the Muslim tourists’ satisfactory behaviors on tourism industry with 5As was mostly found in terms of their Halal gastronomy service management, and followed by their management of Muslim religious practices. Therefore, the research findings on the development for effective tourism hospitality management leading to the values of required Halal tourism in Song Khla province could be implicated for other different governmental and private organizations, as well as tourism-related business entrepreneurs.
Keywords: Muslim tourists’ behaviors, satisfaction, Halal tourism attractions, accessibilities, amenities, accommodations, activities
Abstract book of the 1st ICRU International Conference: Sustainable Community Development (ICRU 2019) Published by Chiang Mai Rajabhat University 55
Comprehensive Evaluation index System for China’s Industrial Transformation and Medium-to-High Level Economic Growth in the Connectivity Blueprint
Jinghui Wu, Ya n Wang, Xiangqian Zhang
Department of Human Resources Management, College of Business management Huaqiao University, Quan Zhou CHINA
E-mail: [email protected]
Abstract
‘Connectivity’ is an important prerequisite and theoretical guidance for China's industrial transformation and medium-to-high level economic growth. The features of times’ characteristics and the interactive development relationships between industrial transformation and economic growth are presented. Adopted by entropy method, the evaluation index system is made by five aspects, which are the basis of the target growth of the complex of industry and economy.
Keywords: connectivity, industrial transformation, medium-to-high level economic growth, evaluation index system Abstract book of the 1st ICRU International Conference: Sustainable Community Development (ICRU 2019) 56 Published by Chiang Mai Rajabhat University
The Exploration of Sustainable Development Circumstance on Food Security and Ending Hunger in Thailand for Goal No. 2 under the Research Program on Exploring the Goal of Sustainable Development in Thailand and the Optional Economic, Social, and Legal Measures
Satian Cuanta Faculty of Sciences and Technology, Chiang Rai Rajabhat University, Chiang Rai THAILAND
E-mail: [email protected]
Abstract
The objectives of this study were: 1) to explore the sustainable development circumstance on food security and ending hunger in Thailand; 2) to evaluate the status of economic, social, and legal measures implemented by government agencies and related organization undertaking sustainable development for food security and ending hunger in Thailand; and 3) to analyze and synthesize the exploration results in order to prioritize the issues and propose the appropriate goals and indicators for Thailand in achieving the intended sustainable development goals. The results revealed that, first, defining the goals and indicators for ending hunger, food security, uplifting nutrition level, and promoting sustainable agriculture in Thailand had not yet been conceptualized to correspond with the context of Thailand. Second, the exploration of sustainable development on food security and ending hunger in Thailand indicated positive tendency in achieving the intended goals because the involved organization performed the tasks concurrent with the strategies in solving hunger issues, building mechanisms on food security, uplifting nutrition level, and promoting sustainable agriculture. However, some of the goals and indicators could be modified to fit with the Thai context. Third, Thailand undertook the economic and social measures prescribed in the national strategies and the development plan while the legal measure containing several laws to deal with ending hunger, food security, uplifting nutrition level, and promoting sustainable agriculture but the characteristics of these laws were disintegrated and ineffective for enforcement. Therefore, these laws did not favor or support sustainable development or perhaps hinder the development. Finally, prioritizing and proposing the appropriate goals and indicators that fitted with the context of Thailand in order to achieve its intended sustainable development goals revealed that the proposed goals and indicators were appropriate in that they contained key content and displayed the right relative ordering for each issue.
Keywords: food security, ending hunger, Thailand
Abstract book of the 1st ICRU International Conference: Sustainable Community Development (ICRU 2019) Published by Chiang Mai Rajabhat University 57
Examining the Relationship between Personality Traits, Interpersonal Relationships and Loneliness from the Privacy of Online Communities
Mei-Jane Teng1, Chatchakan Pongsiwat1, Chotiga Suyayai1, Thatthep Jearanaisilp1, Max Yu-Chih Lo2
1Department of Business Administration 2Department of Leisure Industry Management National Chin-Yi University of Technology, Taiwan ROC
E-mail: [email protected]
Abstract
Heiman (2000) points out that interpersonal relationship depend on the ability to interact emotionally with each other, revealing their thoughts, privacy, honesty, openness, and intimate feelings. When individuals feel lonely, sad, the need for interpersonal relationship will appear. Therefore, the anonymity of the Internet allows users to better able to show the true self, willing to express their speech, to express emotions, increase interpersonal communication and reduce in real life lack of loneliness. Therefore, the network platform creates different interpersonal relationship and affects the use of the network community platform of the derived loneliness. In the reviewers of literature, we found that most papers only do a single network platform research, while rarely compare two network platforms at the same time and more happiness as a result of using the network platform. Heinrich and Gullone (2006) point out the feeling of loneliness can be seen as an essential indicator of the poor management of personal relationship or difficulties in social relations. Therefore, when the privacy regulations made by the network community platform are different that will affect the user behavior, interpersonal relationship, and loneliness, these research samples were the users of PTT and Dcard network users as the object of study and structural equation model for confirmatory factor analysis, an online survey was distributed to undergraduate 307 students in Taiwan. This research measured the overall appropriateness and causal path analysis of this research model. This study used the discussion and questionnaire analysis. The research investigates whether the level of privacy of college students using PTT and Dcard affects their use on the social platform, interpersonal relationship and loneliness. The results of the study showed that the behavior of PTT and Dcard had a positive and significant relationship with network interpersonal relationship. However, the usage behavior had a negative and significant relationship with the real interpersonal relationship, and the usage behavior had a positive and significant relationship with the interpersonal relationship of the network. Personality traits had a positive and significant relationship with real interpersonal relationship and online interpersonal relationship. The real interpersonal relationship had a significant negative impact on loneliness, while online interpersonal relationship had a positive and significant relationship with loneliness.
Keywords: network community privacy, user behavior, interpersonal relationship, loneliness