G.O.P. Forces on Wet Plank
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Women in the United States Congress: 1917-2012
Women in the United States Congress: 1917-2012 Jennifer E. Manning Information Research Specialist Colleen J. Shogan Deputy Director and Senior Specialist November 26, 2012 Congressional Research Service 7-5700 www.crs.gov RL30261 CRS Report for Congress Prepared for Members and Committees of Congress Women in the United States Congress: 1917-2012 Summary Ninety-four women currently serve in the 112th Congress: 77 in the House (53 Democrats and 24 Republicans) and 17 in the Senate (12 Democrats and 5 Republicans). Ninety-two women were initially sworn in to the 112th Congress, two women Democratic House Members have since resigned, and four others have been elected. This number (94) is lower than the record number of 95 women who were initially elected to the 111th Congress. The first woman elected to Congress was Representative Jeannette Rankin (R-MT, 1917-1919, 1941-1943). The first woman to serve in the Senate was Rebecca Latimer Felton (D-GA). She was appointed in 1922 and served for only one day. A total of 278 women have served in Congress, 178 Democrats and 100 Republicans. Of these women, 239 (153 Democrats, 86 Republicans) have served only in the House of Representatives; 31 (19 Democrats, 12 Republicans) have served only in the Senate; and 8 (6 Democrats, 2 Republicans) have served in both houses. These figures include one non-voting Delegate each from Guam, Hawaii, the District of Columbia, and the U.S. Virgin Islands. Currently serving Senator Barbara Mikulski (D-MD) holds the record for length of service by a woman in Congress with 35 years (10 of which were spent in the House). -
Congressional Record-House. April 24
5476 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD-HOUSE. APRIL 24, By Mr. WILSON of lllinois: A bill (H. R. 15397) granting a. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES. pension to Carl Traver-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. Also, a bill (H. R. 15398) to remove the charge of desertion from SUNDAY, .April24, 190.4-. the military record of GeorgeS. Green-to the Committee on Mil The House met at 12 o'clock m. itary Affairs. The following prayer was offered by the Chaplain, Rev. H.E..--rn.Y N. COUDEN, D. D.: PETITIONS, ETC. Eternal and everliving God, our Heavenly Father, we thank Thee for that deep and ever-abiding faith which Thou hast im Under clause 1 of Rn1e XXII, the following petitions and papers planted in the hearts of men, and which has inspired the true, the were laid on the Clerk's desk and referred as follows: noble, the brave of every age with patriotic zeal and fervor, bring By Mr. BRADLEY: Petition of Montgomery Grange, of Mont gomery, N.Y., and others, in favor of the passage of bill H. R. ing light out of darkness, order out of chaos, liberty out of bond 9302-to the Committee on Ways and Means. age, and thus contributing here a. little, there a. little, to the By Mr. CALDERHEAD: Petition of Lamar Methodist Episco splendid civilization of our age. Especially do we thank Thee for pal Church, of Lamar Kans., in favor of the Hepburn-Dolliver that long line of illustrious men who lived and wrought, suffered bill-to the Committee on the Judiciary. -
On 12Th Fate Hiss Denies He on Denial of Data To
inattrtfpBtpt: Ewtttng Ifrralli T - r Engined But Strui^rs Hiss Denies He On Denial of . * S ‘- ‘s /’ { . f: On 12th Fate Data to ' M .'V Chinese Nationalists As Pleads Innoeent to Fed sert Troops Escape Reds Sw^m Over Navy Plane^ Devices eral Grand Jnpy^R Trap While Commun f'b • n • « Charae; Judge Names ists Announce Com Suburbs D i a g r u m s K b c b w b u j « . 2 4 airDate for plete Destruction; Nan Trial and Sets Bail king Stunned at Re- Li/e Goes on Much os At 83,CM)0 .Which Ac Possible Leader : fiort Reds Allowed to Vsual Within En- Court Asked cused Posts; Another Readi Peiping Walls circled City*s WaUki From Government t'n- Not to Pass Jury B^[ins Work Rifle Fire Is Heard its While Red Courier Nimking, Dec. 16.—</P)— r k 1 ->ewN>w York,lOTK, oec.pec. 16.-H/P)—' The Chinese government and Peiping, Dec. 16.—(JP)— v l U J a p I p l l l l t ! Alger Hisa todajr pleaded in-: the Communiats made simul- Washington, Dec. 16.—(/P) ■ 8 nocent to a F^eral ar The sound of rifle Are punctu —Diagrams of some Navy Federal grand tnnequs announcements to ates the crisp air of Peiping „ . jury's charge he lied when ha night one saying the govern airplane devices, it was dis- Government Pleads To- denied giving secret govem- today, but trithin the Com closftd today, were among the ment 12th Army group had munist-encircled city’s an escaped a Red trap, the other doc’jments Whittaker Cham day With Supreme cient walls life goes on mud) RaMia. -
A História Oculta Das Mulheres-Maravilha De Bana-Mighdall: Um Estudo De África E Gênero
A História Oculta das Mulheres-Maravilha de Bana-Mighdall: Um estudo de África e Gênero Savio Queiroz Lima1 Introdução A Mulher-Maravilha tem sido personagem feminina da mitologia do super-herói mais usada como sujeito em trabalhos acadêmicos fora e dentro do Brasil. Não é de se estranhar tal tendência, já que trata-se da mais bem sucedida personagem na mídia e a que obteve mais destaque dentre seus pares. Nem de longe foi a primeira super-heroína nas histórias em quadrinhos, mas certamente a que obteve um trilhar mais elaborado e carregado de informações2. A personagem fundou até mesmo um estilo arquetípico de personagem feminina, bastante copiado, transitando entre performances similares aos seus irmãos super-heróis masculinos, mas com elementos e práticas singulares às representações femininas das marés históricas de sua vivência. Inclusive foram as relações entre os discursos das personagens e de suas vilãs, igualmente mulheres autônomas, ou mesmo de outras personagens coadjuvantes em sua mitologia tão extensa, que lhes conferiu singularidade dentro dos escopos de discursos nessa mídia específica e na chamada superaventura3. Trata-se de mais uma franca abordagem que faço sobre a personagem e compartilho com meus pares acadêmicos, dialogando sempre com pesquisadores específicos do objeto- fonte que são as histórias em quadrinhos e fazendo experimentações com teorias e métodos da historiografia contemporânea e instrumentos de outros campos do conhecimento. Ainda que exista um foco aqui bem preciso, que são os discursos feministas em dois polos diferenciados, faz-se útil debruçar-se sobre termos e conceitos usados nas pesquisas sobre representações nas histórias em quadrinhos. -
Corporate Political Speech, Political Extortion, and the Competition for Corporate Charters
Corporate Political Speech, Political Extortion, and the Competition for Corporate Charters The Harvard community has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters Citation Robert H. Sitkoff, Corporate Political Speech, Political Extortion, and the Competition for Corporate Charters, 69 U. Chi. L. Rev. 1103 (2002). Published Version http://www.jstor.org/stable/1600642 Citable link http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:15038460 Terms of Use This article was downloaded from Harvard University’s DASH repository, and is made available under the terms and conditions applicable to Other Posted Material, as set forth at http:// nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:dash.current.terms-of- use#LAA Corporate Political Speech, Political Extortion, and the Competition for Corporate Charters Robert H. Sitkofff This Article explores the policy bases for, and the political economy of, the law's long- standing discriminationagainst corporatepolitical speech. This Article also explores the relevance of state law regulation of corporatepolitical speech to the competition between the states for cor- poratecharters The underlying aim of this Article is to bring to bearon the relevant policy debates a shift in focus from the shareholder/manageragency relationshipto the agency relationshipbe- tween lawmakers and society. The Article draws on the contractarian view of the firm, the eco- nomic theory of regulation,and the study of public choice. INTRODUcTION With the passage of the Tillman Act in 1907, Congress made it a crime for corporations to make financial contributions to candidates for federal office. In its present form, 2 USC § 441b, the Act bars not only direct corporate "contributions" to the campaigns of federal po- litical candidates, but also corporate "independent expenditures" on their behal 2 Analogous restrictions appear in the election codes of t Assistant Professor of Law, Northwestern University. -
Albuquerque Tricentennial
Albuquerque Tricentennial Fourth Grade Teachers Resource Guide September 2005 I certify to the king, our lord, and to the most excellent señor viceroy: That I founded a villa on the banks and in the valley of the Rio del Norte in a good place as regards land, water, pasture, and firewood. I gave it as patron saint the glorious apostle of the Indies, San Francisco Xavier, and called and named it the villa of Alburquerque. -- Don Francisco Cuervo y Valdes, April 23, 1706 Resource Guide is available from www.albuquerque300.org Table of Contents 1. Albuquerque Geology 1 Lesson Plans 4 2. First People 22 Lesson Plan 26 3. Founding of Albuquerque 36 Lesson Plans 41 4. Hispanic Life 47 Lesson Plans 54 5. Trade Routes 66 Lesson Plan 69 6. Land Grants 74 Lesson Plans 79 7. Civil War in Albuquerque 92 Lesson Plan 96 8. Coming of the Railroad 101 Lesson Plan 107 9. Education History 111 Lesson Plan 118 10. Legacy of Tuberculosis 121 Lesson Plan 124 11. Place Names in Albuquerque 128 Lesson Plan 134 12. Neighborhoods 139 Lesson Plan 1 145 13. Tapestry of Cultures 156 Lesson Plans 173 14. Architecture 194 Lesson Plans 201 15. History of Sports 211 Lesson Plan 216 16. Route 66 219 Lesson Plans 222 17. Kirtland Air Force Base 238 Lesson Plans 244 18. Sandia National Laboratories 256 Lesson Plan 260 19. Ballooning 269 Lesson Plans 275 My City of Mountains, River and Volcanoes Albuquerque Geology In the dawn of geologic history, about 150 million years ago, violent forces wrenched the earth’s unstable crust. -
Former Women Members “I’M No Lady, I’M a Member of Congress”
★ PART ONE ★ Former Women Members “I’m No Lady, I’m a Member of Congress” women pioneers on capitol hill, 1917–1934 Great triumphs and historic firsts highlight women’s initial foray into national political office. Four years after Jeannette Rankin was elected to the House of Representatives in 1916, women won the right to vote nationally, with the ratification of the 19th Amendment in 1920. Rebecca Felton of Georgia became the first woman to serve in the U.S. Senate in 1922. That same year, Alice Robertson of Oklahoma became the first woman to preside over the House of Representatives. In 1923, Representative Mae Ella Nolan of California became the first woman to chair a congressional committee. Two other women followed her lead, including Mary Norton of New Jersey, the first woman elected from the East Coast, who would chair four House committees during her quarter-century career. In 1932, Hattie Caraway became the first woman elected to the Senate. Several other women attained prominent committee positions, including Representative Florence Prag Kahn of California, the first woman to serve on the powerful Appropriations Committee. Nevertheless, women were still a distinct minority of the 435 House Members; at their peak during this period, nine served in the 71st Congress (1929–1931). They lacked the power to focus congressional attention on the issues that were important to them. Jeannette Rankin of Montana, a suffragist and peace activist, was the first woman to serve in Congress. painting by sharon sprung, 2004, collection of the u.s. house of representatives Without seniority, and facing institutional prejudices, the early Congress- women viewed leadership positions as an elusive quest. -
Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-15843-6 — Republican Party Politics and the American South, 1865–1968 Boris Heersink , Jeffery A
Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-15843-6 — Republican Party Politics and the American South, 1865–1968 Boris Heersink , Jeffery A. Jenkins Index More Information Index 38th Congress (1863–65), 69 gradual takeover, 243, 252 39th Congress (1865–67), 69 takeover, 214 45th Congress (1877–79), 8 Theodore Roosevelt’s lack of support, 46th Congress (1879–81), 108 251 47th Congress (1881–83), 8 Populist Party, 1890s, 250 48th Congress (1883–85), 113 Rapier and Haralson split, 249 51st Congress (1889–91), 8 removal of white suffrage restrictions, 52nd Congress (1891–93), 123 246 54th Congress (1895–97), 8 Republican strength at federal and state 55th Congress (1897–99), 8 levels, 1868–2012, 244 56th Congress (1899–1901), 8 state election 70th Congress (1927–29), 155 1868, 246 71st Congress (1929–31), 155 1872, 247 72nd Congress (1931–33), 164 1874, 248 1876, 249 Ackerman, Kenneth D., 109 Alcorn, James, 322–23 Afro–American Council, 241 Aldrich, John, 341 Agricultural Wheel, 261 Alger, Russell A., 119 Alabama Allison, William, 130, 231 1868 state election, 244 all-white primary, 317 1901 constitution, 251 American Independent Party, 186 Black-and-Tans Ames, Adelbert, 93, 322 Theodore Roosevelt’s intervention, 252 Anderson, Eric Henry, 238 descriptive Republican success, 1865–1968, Arkansas 244 1868 constitutional convention, 258 GOP black belt success, 1870s, 247 1874 constitutional convention, 260 GOP control of federal patronage from 1875, 1874 state election, 260 249 1916 state convention, 264 GOP failure to compete in state elections, 250 Agricultural Wheel, 261 GOP support from white voters, 251 Black-and-Tans, 257 GOP uniqueness, 252 no presence at 1920 Republican National Ku Klux Klan violence, 246 Convention, 264 Lily-Whites Powell Clayton control over, 263 347 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-15843-6 — Republican Party Politics and the American South, 1865–1968 Boris Heersink , Jeffery A. -
CELEBRATING SIGNIFICANT CHICAGO WOMEN Park &Gardens
Chicago Women’s Chicago Women’s CELEBRATING SIGNIFICANT CHICAGO WOMEN CHICAGO SIGNIFICANT CELEBRATING Park &Gardens Park Margaret T. Burroughs Lorraine Hansberry Bertha Honoré Palmer Pearl M. Hart Frances Glessner Lee Margaret Hie Ding Lin Viola Spolin Etta Moten Barnett Maria Mangual introduction Chicago Women’s Park & Gardens honors the many local women throughout history who have made important contributions to the city, nation, and the world. This booklet contains brief introductions to 65 great Chicago women—only a fraction of the many female Chicagoans who could be added to this list. In our selection, we strived for diversity in geography, chronology, accomplishments, and ethnicity. Only women with substantial ties to the City of Chicago were considered. Many other remarkable women who are still living or who lived just outside the City are not included here but are still equally noteworthy. We encourage you to visit Chicago Women’s Park FEATURED ABOVE and Gardens, where field house exhibitry and the Maria Goeppert Mayer Helping Hands Memorial to Jane Addams honor Katherine Dunham the important legacy of Chicago women. Frances Glessner Lee Gwendolyn Brooks Maria Tallchief Paschen The Chicago star signifies women who have been honored Addie Wyatt through the naming of a public space or building. contents LEADERS & ACTIVISTS 9 Dawn Clark Netsch 20 Viola Spolin 2 Grace Abbott 10 Bertha Honoré Palmer 21 Koko Taylor 2 Jane Addams 10 Lucy Ella Gonzales Parsons 21 Lois Weisberg 2 Helen Alvarado 11 Tobey Prinz TRAILBLAZERS 3 Joan Fujisawa Arai 11 Guadalupe Reyes & INNOVATORS 3 Ida B. Wells-Barnett 12 Maria del Jesus Saucedo 3 Willie T. -
Modern Campaigning Origins Gleaves Whitney Grand Valley State University
Grand Valley State University ScholarWorks@GVSU Ask Gleaves Hauenstein Center for Presidential Studies 6-4-2004 Modern Campaigning Origins Gleaves Whitney Grand Valley State University Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarworks.gvsu.edu/ask_gleaves Recommended Citation Whitney, Gleaves, "Modern Campaigning Origins" (2004). Ask Gleaves. Paper 91. http://scholarworks.gvsu.edu/ask_gleaves/91 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Hauenstein Center for Presidential Studies at ScholarWorks@GVSU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Ask Gleaves by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@GVSU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Modern Campaigning Origins - Hauenstein Center for Presidential Studies - Grand Valley... Page 1 of 3 Modern Campaigning Origins When was the first modern political campaign? This is the question that Karl Rove, the chief political advisor to President George W. Bush, asked himself when he masterminded the campaign strategy that would help Bush become Texas governor (1994, 1998) and U.S. president (2000, 2004). As you will see below, one campaign in particular fascinated Rove and became a model for the modern campaign. IN THE BEGINNING, CANDIDATES DID NOT CAMPAIGN It's hard to imagine nowadays, but there was a time when it was considered poor form for a candidate to campaign openly for the presidency. They did not even attend their own nominating conventions. Historian Alan Brinkley explains how, in the nineteenth century, "The public aloofness of most presidential candidates gave an aura of nonpartisan dignity to the election process and kept alive the vision of the nation's founders of a political world free of parties and factions." Indeed, As late as 1900, when William McKinley ran for reelection as president, it was possible for a candidate to remain almost entirely out of view during the national campaign and allow other party leaders to do virtually all the work of mobilizing voters. -
The Education Department
Education Department 10825 East Boulevard Cleveland, OH 44106 Phone: (216) 721-5722 ext. 1502 Fax: (216) 721-0645 www.wrhs.org Dear Teacher, Thank you for booking a program with the Western Reserve Historical Society! We are very pleased that you have chosen Every Four Years: The Making of an American President, a distance learning program provided by the Western Reserve Historical Society. This packet is designed for use with your class before and after the program. An outline of the program, Ohio and Common Core Academic Content Standards match-ups, and some helpful background information are included in the pages that follow. A class set of 20 primary documents is included; please do not distribute these to your students until the museum educator facilitating the program asks you to do so during the program. We believe that the use of these materials before your program helps prepare your students for a more meaningful experience on program day. Some of the information and activities are also appropriate for use after the program as reinforcement and follow-up. We look forward to your program! Sincerely, The Education Department © · Cleveland, OH · www.wrhs.org Location: Video Distance Learning IP: 69.54.57.215 Grades: High School Time: 45 Minute Program Description: Presidential campaign memorabilia, primary sources, political cartoons and maps, are used in an inquiry-based examination of some of the most important presidential campaigns. Questions of issues vs. image and strategy vs. circumstance focus students’ critical thinking on U.S. political history. A classroom set of copies of photos, political cartoons, etc., is sent ahead of time for students to analyze during the connection. -
Hearst Corporation Los Angeles Examiner Photographs, Negatives and Clippings--Portrait Files (N-Z) 7000.1C
http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/c8w37tqm No online items Hearst Corporation Los Angeles Examiner photographs, negatives and clippings--portrait files (N-Z) 7000.1c Finding aid prepared by Rebecca Hirsch. Data entry done by Nikita Lamba, Siria Meza, Stephen Siegel, Brian Whitaker, Vivian Yan and Lindsey Zea The processing of this collection and the creation of this finding aid was funded by the generous support of the Council on Library and Information Resources. USC Libraries Special Collections Doheny Memorial Library 206 3550 Trousdale Parkway Los Angeles, California, 90089-0189 213-740-5900 [email protected] 2012 April 7000.1c 1 Title: Hearst Corporation Los Angeles Examiner photographs, negatives and clippings--portrait files (N-Z) Collection number: 7000.1c Contributing Institution: USC Libraries Special Collections Language of Material: English Physical Description: 833.75 linear ft.1997 boxes Date (bulk): Bulk, 1930-1959 Date (inclusive): 1903-1961 Abstract: This finding aid is for letters N-Z of portrait files of the Los Angeles Examiner photograph morgue. The finding aid for letters A-F is available at http://www.usc.edu/libraries/finding_aids/records/finding_aid.php?fa=7000.1a . The finding aid for letters G-M is available at http://www.usc.edu/libraries/finding_aids/records/finding_aid.php?fa=7000.1b . creator: Hearst Corporation. Arrangement The photographic morgue of the Hearst newspaper the Los Angeles Examiner consists of the photographic print and negative files maintained by the newspaper from its inception in 1903 until its closing in 1962. It contains approximately 1.4 million prints and negatives. The collection is divided into multiple parts: 7000.1--Portrait files; 7000.2--Subject files; 7000.3--Oversize prints; 7000.4--Negatives.