DOCSLIB.ORG

Genus Vicia with Notes About Tribe Vicieae (Fabaceae) in Mexico and Central America

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Genus Vicia with Notes About Tribe Vicieae (Fabaceae) in Mexico and Central America ~ 12.8 ~112.5 I:.i 12.8 111112.5 1.0 W IIiii§ ~ 1.0 W ~ = ~ I~ I 22 w I~ III w . Iii ~ ~ ~ I~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ...&:.I I~ ... ~ ... ~ 1.1 &.oL.:, .. 1.1 .......... -- - 111111.25 1111,1.4 11111 1.6 111111.25 111111.4 111111.6 MICROCOPY RESOLUTION TEST CHART MICROCOPY RESOLUTION TEST CHART NATIONAL BUREAU or STANDARDS-1963-A NATIONAL BUREAU Of STANDARDS-196-'A GENUS VICIA WITH NOTES ABOUT TRIBE VICIEAE (FABACEAE) IN MEXICO ANl) CENTRAL AMERICA by CHARLES R. GUNN ~ UNITED STATES nCHNICAL PREPARED BY <W-,») DEPARTMENT OF BULLETIN SCIENCE AND "'~ AGRICULTURE NUMBfR 1601 EDUCATION ADMINISTRATION For sala by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing omeu Washington, D.C. 2()'102 lltock Xumber OOl-OOO-().I()3.H GENUS VICIA WITH NOTES ABOUT TRIBE VICIEAE (FABACEAE) IN MEXICO AND CENTRAL AMERICA By Charles R. G!ll1n 1 Vicia species (vetches) are economically im­ Ca.ndolle. This bull.etin on Mexican and Central portant temperate zone crops used for forage, hay, American taxa in the genus V1Cia expands and green manure, seeds, and soil impro\'ement. These species and such eSS€ntial human see.d-food crops partially updates Agriculture Handbook 168, as Lens c-Ulinari.s Medikus and Pi8'um sati'V1Uln which treats the vetches of the United States Linnaeus are in the tribe Vicieae (Adanson) de (Hermann, 1960).2 TRIBE VICIEAE The relationship of the genns Vida to the. three lary filament free to rather connate with others other genera (LathY1'U8, Lens, and Pis1bm)3 in the into an adaxially split sheath. filament apices tribe Yicieae has been discussed (Hutchinson, linear, anthers tmiform and Ye.rsatil(', st.yle hairy 1964; Gunn, 1969,' Gunn and Kluve, 19'76; to glabrous, o"111es 2 or more, legumes 2-valved, Kupicha, 19'75 .. Radzhi, 19(1). (Heer has been re­ seeds oftm spherical to subspherical to lenticular moved from the Vieieae and p]aeed in its own tribe with funiculus expanded above hilum. germina­ Cicl.'reae (Kupicha~ 19'77). Hutchinson also has tion usually hypog6al. most seedlings triareh. first ade<1uately described all five genera. leaves cataphylls (trifid scales), n=7, 6,5. Type Vicieae isa natural tribe. Its taxa usually ex­ genus Vicia. hibit these charaet.ers: Low 01' climbing (not The, gene.ric key is cl('signed to quickly inform twining) herbs, stipules usually well developed, the user as to whether an unknown is a, Vicia leaves often paripinnate (rarely imparipinnate or species or a memiJ('l' of another genus of the tribe. reduced to phyllodes in Lathyrlls species) with A k('.y to th(', ridn species is included with the rachis terminating in a tendril or bristle, stipels genus discussion. The genera are pl'('se.ntecl alpha­ absent, flowers racemose or solitary in leafaxils. bt'tically, and 10 riri.a speci('s arc given according corona papilionaceous, standard usually glabrous to the phylogeny of Kupicha (19'76). or rarely pubescent (fT. anatoliea TurrilL r. Measul'em('nts with one number wit.hout a range hybrida Linnaeus, V. pannonica Crantz). vexil­ should be considered as :werages. KEY TO VICIEAE GENERA 1. Aba:l:ial surface of style pubescent Or hairs encircling style or style glabrous (fig. 1) -------------------__________________________________________________ Vicia 1. Adaxial surface of style pubescent. 2. Stipules as large as or largN than leaflets; stylE' groo,-ed (easilr seen at base ot style) _________________________________________________________________ Pisunt 2. Sti~.1les much smaller than leaflets; style not g\'ooved. 3. Flowers less than 10 mm long; androeclal shE'ath apex oblique ______________ Len8 3, Flowers more than 10 Illlll long (for North .American species) ; androecial sheath apex truncate (for 4Iexican spE'Cies) ____________________________ Lathl'rt!.~ 1 Botanist. Plant Taxonomy Laboratory, BeltSVille Agri­ ture Cited, p.35. cultural Research Center, .Beltsvllle. Md. 20700. • Kllpicha (J.>('rl!. commun.) rl'<!ognizl'S a fourth genus, • The year In itallc aiter authors' names refers to Lltern- Favllovia, A. Fedoro,.. 1 2 TECHNICAL BULLETIN 1601, U.S. DEPT. OF AGRICULTURE LATHYRUS LINNAEUS Lathyrrts Linnaeus, Sp. PI.: 729. 1753 et Gen. PI. ed. 5: tingitamt8 Linnaeus (including L. rnemicanus 326. 1754. LECTOTYPE: L. sylvestris Linnaeus Schlechtendal) (Mexico). (virle Britton et Bro\'/U, Ill. :b~I. X. 1'.S. and Can. ed. 2, Two species, L. longipe8 1lnd L. l}a1'vifolius, are 2: 412. 1913). About 150 >;pecies. endemic only to Mexico. Their status is open to question because they are morphologically similar The most recent. North American LathY1'1l8 to each other and to L. arizonic11,~ Britton, L. monogmph has Mexican distribution mrlps for six gmm.inijolius, and L. pauC'ijlo1'U8 Femald. The native species (Hitchcock. JtJ52). Two cultivated type, of L. longil}c8 is not signjfjeantly different and now naturalized sp('cies. named by Linnaeus. from many collections of L. l}aI'1'ifoliu8, according also have been collected in Mexico. TIl(' following to I-litchco~k. However. other colledions are suf­ speci('s occur in :;\Ie.xico and all except ,L. odomtu8 ficiently eli fferent to merit specific recognition. LathyrtM lO'llgipcs and L. pal'vijoliu8 may be, sep­ are illustrated in Hitchcock: L. eU('08'11W.~ Butters arated from L. paucifiorus by their range and such & St. .Tohn (Sonora). L. grarninifoli1l8 (S. ",Vat­ minor characters llS leaflet and flower length, num­ son) W11ite (Sonora and Chihuahua), L. laeti­ ber of flowpr;:; pet· raceme, and length of calyx flO'l"ll,s Gre('nl' snbsp. alefeldii O:V'hHe) .Jepson tepth. (northern Baja California). L. lOl1gip('s White LathYl'1l8 is not native to Cent.ral .America, and (Chihuahua and Nuevo LeOn) 1 L. od oratus no nati\'p ;'Iexican sppcies have been eolleded Linnaeus (Michoacan. Pnebla, and Chiapas) 1 ,L. south of tlw northern Oaxaca border. I have. seen pa.rz·ifolitt8 S. 'Watson (from Sinaloa west to no hed.Jal'iurn sheets of lHLtnralized or introduced Tamaulipas and south to Oaxaca), L. sple'IUlens L(1thYI'1l8 species from Central America. There are Kellogg (northern Baja California) , and L. l'ndemir Latltyru,~ species in South America. LENS P. MILLER Lens P. :'IIiIler, Gard. ])jet. Abridg. I'd. 4. 1754, nom. cons. Ame)'ir.u. this species is cultiYatPfl in both re.gions. (non Lens Linnaells, Herb. Amhoin, 18. 1754 et in ",YN,t.phal (1.974. 7)JJ. 10.")-114. fig. 10) pl'(~'5Cnts a Amoen. Acad. 4: J2H et 134. 1759, nOJII. invalilZ., at­ luci(l discussion and an excellent illustration of tributed in Kew Index to Stickman]. LECTO­ r,. eulinari8. Its £low('l's an' self-pol1inating and the TYPE: 1/. Clllhwri,~ ~Iediklls, Vorles. Churpf. Phy>;. Ges. 2: 361. 1787 (Er-vlI1n lcn,~ Linnaeus, Sp. PI.: plan.ts produc(' many seeds. Like other self-pol­ 738. 1753) . li'jy£, speci es, ]inating s('('(1 crops. this specie..'l has many races based on sred, poel. ,mel plant chal'aetersas well Although I have not seen an herbariul1l sheet of ali w·ography. For rxample, Barulina. (]{)30) rec­ L. culina1'is (lentil) from either Mexico or Central ognized 5R Yllrieties. now l'C'gal'c1eel as races. PISUM LINNAEUS PlS10l/o Linnae\ls, Hp. PI.: 727. 1753 et. Gen. PI. ed. fi: na.e.ns (chickpelL). whieh is now in t.he monogC'neric 324. 1754. LE("l'O'l~YPE: [', ,~a.ti1'/(.m. LillllaeuR tribe Cicl'1'('ae, and LC1M cIl7ina1'i8, it is a se1f­ (-pille Alefeld in BOllpllUlIlin tl: 12(1. lR61). Fi"c pollinating sC'ed crop. Its seC'd clmracters have been species. 11$('<1 to ('l'('ct lower taxll. 01l1tivn1' names are more wid('ly llsed in this species than in the otll(>r two Piswn sativ'll'1l1, (pea) is ('ultivatrd in :Mexieo spt'(·i(':;. Exc('ll('nt. must.rations of P. 8oth'wn 0,1'(', and Central America. Like Oicer a1'ieti7l!ll7n Lin­ in ",Y<.>.stphal (1.974, jig8. gO-~f3). GENUS VICIA WITH NOTES ABOUT TRIBE VICIEAE 3 VICIA LINNAEUS Ficia Linnaeul;, Sp. PI.: 734. 1753 et Gen. PI. ed. 5: 327. boldt, Bonpland, Kunth of South America appear 1754. LEC''l'OTYPE: Y. satim Linnaeus (virle Brit­ to be closely related. ton and Brown, Ill. FI. N. U.S. an<!C'an. ed. 2, 2: 408. 1913). .<\'bout 150 species. A recentIv d('"eloped combination of tested morphologic;l characters is nsed to establish Vida species are primarily distributed in the species parameters. Thes(' characters include north temperate zone and are also fonnd in styla.r hair patterns. extel'l1al seed topography, Hawaii. Canary Islands, and central Africa (map fl~wer topography and placement on and number 1). The only lar@:e concentration in the south tem­ 1)('1' racpme. presence of nectary pit.s on stipules. per'at(' zone is in South America, The intrusion presence of fibrous ('.ross ribs (between seeds) on into tropical areas is primarily based on the inner "alve surfaces of le@:llJ11es, and life, forms. I ameJioration of temp('ratlll'e by ('l('vation. Moun­ used these characters in a. gpneral survey of U.S. t.ain chains are an important. factor in the distribu­ Vicia. species, and I was abl~ to identify native and tion of these species in Mexico, Guat('mala, north­ naturalized North American Vidrt to species by ern South America, Hawaii, southe.rn China, their seeds alone (Gunn• .1t)68, 1.971). Some of northern India, and central Africa. In tllPse areas, these characters w('re used by Lassetter (197fJ) in nativa Ficia species are· fOlmd at hi@:her elevations, a revision of the soutlnY('stern U.S. Vida species, 2.100-3,050 meters, than in temperat.e. zones. the Y. e,'dgwf-1M/'('IHOO;·thii-11Ido1liciana complex.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Final Report
    Final Report Final pre-release investigations of the gorse thrips (Sericothrips staphylinus) as a biocontrol agent for gorse (Ulex europaeus) in North America Date: August 31, 2012 Award Number: 10-CA-11420004-184 Report Period: June 1, 2010– May 31, 2012 Project Period: June 1, 2010– May 31, 2012 Recipient: Oregon State University Recipient Contact Person: Fritzi Grevstad Principal Investigator/ Project Director: Fritzi Grevstad Introduction Gorse (Ulex europaeus) is an environmental weed classified as noxious in the states of Washington, Oregon, California, and Hawaii. A classical biological control program has been applied in Hawaii with the introduction of 4 gorse-feeding arthropods, but only two of these (a mite and a seed weevil) have been introduced to the mainland U.S. The two insects that have not yet been introduced include the gorse thrips, Sericothips staphylinus (Thysanoptera: Thripidae), and the moth Agonopterix umbellana (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae). With prior support from the U.S. Forest Service (joint venture agreement # 07-JV-281), we were able to complete host specificity testing of S. staphylinus on 44 North American plant species that were on the original test plant list. However, following review of the proposed Test Plant List, the Technical Advisory Group on Biocontrol of Weeds (TAG) recommended that we include an additional 18 plant species for testing. In this report, we present host specificity testing and related objectives necessary to bring the program to the implementation stage. Objectives (1) Acquire and grow the additional 18 species of plants recommended by the TAG. (2) Complete host specificity trials for the gorse thrips on the 18 plant species.
    [Show full text]
  • Producción De Forraje Y Competencia Interespecífica Del Cultivo Asociado De Avena (Avena Sativa) Con Vicia (Vicia Sativa) En Condiciones De Secano Y Gran Altitud
    Rev Inv Vet Perú 2018; 29(4): 1237-1248 http://dx.doi.org/10.15381/rivep.v29i4.15202 Producción de forraje y competencia interespecífica del cultivo asociado de avena (Avena sativa) con vicia (Vicia sativa) en condiciones de secano y gran altitud Forage production and interspecific competition of oats (Avena sativa) and common vetch (Vicia sativa) association under dry land and high-altitude conditions Francisco Espinoza-Montes1,2,4, Wilfredo Nuñez-Rojas1, Iraida Ortiz-Guizado3, David Choque-Quispe2 RESUMEN Se experimentó el cultivo asociado de avena (Avena sativa) y vicia común (Vicia sativa) en condiciones de secano, a 4035 m sobre el nivel del mar, para conocer su comportamiento y efectos en el rendimiento, calidad de forraje y competencia interespecífica. En promedio, el rendimiento de forraje verde, materia seca y calidad de forraje fueron superiores al del monocultivo de avena (p<0.05). El porcentaje de proteína cruda se incrementó en la medida que creció la proporción de vicia común en la asocia- ción, acompañado de una disminución del contenido de fibra. En cuanto a los índices de competencia, el cultivo asociado de avena con vicia favorece el rendimiento relativo total de forraje (LERtotal>1). Ninguna de las especies manifestó comportamiento agresivo (A=0). Se observó mayor capacidad competitiva de la vicia común (CR>1) comparado con la capacidad competitiva de la avena. Palabras clave: cultivo asociado; rendimiento; calidad de forraje; competencia interespecífica ABSTRACT The oats (Avena sativa) and common vetch (Vicia sativa) cultivated in association was evaluated under dry land conditions at 4035 m above sea level to determine its performance and effects on yield, forage quality and interspecific competition.
    [Show full text]
  • Davis Expedition Fund Report on Expedition / Project
    DAVIS EXPEDITION FUND REPORT ON EXPEDITION / PROJECT Expedition/Project Title: Biogeography and Systematics of South American Vicia (Leguminosae) Travel Dates: 28/09/2010 – 12/11/2010 Location: Northern Chile and northern Argentina Group Members: Paulina Hechenleitner Collection of research material of Vicia in the form of Aims: herbarium specimens, habitat data, digital images, silica- dried leaf samples, and base-line data on the IUCN conservation status of Vicia. Outcome (not less than 300 words):- See attached report. Report for the Davis Expedition Fund Biogeography and Systematics of South American Vicia (Leguminosae) Botanical fieldwork to northern Chile and northern Argentina 28th of Sep to 12th of November 2010 Paulina Hechenleitner January 2011 Introduction Vicia is one of five genera in tribe Fabeae, and contains some of humanity's oldest crop plants, and is thus of great economic importance. The genus contains around 160 spp. (Lewis et al. 2005) distributed throughout temperate regions of the northern hemisphere and in temperate S America. Its main centre of diversity is the Mediterranean with smaller centres in North and South America (Kupicha, 1976). The South American species are least known taxonomically. Vicia, together with Lathyrus and a number of other temperate plant genera share an anti- tropical disjunct distribution. This biogeographical pattern is intriguing (Raven, 1963): were the tropics bridged by long distance dispersal between the temperate regions of the hemispheres, or were once continuous distributions through the tropics severed in a vicariance event? Do the similar patterns seen in other genera reflect similar scenarios or does the anti-tropical distribution arise in many different ways? The parallels in distribution, species numbers and ecology between Lathyrus and Vicia are particularly striking.
    [Show full text]
  • Lathyrus Bijugatus
    Fire Effects Information System (FEIS) FEIS Home Page Lathyrus bijugatus Table of Contents SUMMARY INTRODUCTION DISTRIBUTION AND OCCURRENCE BOTANICAL AND ECOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS FIRE ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT OTHER MANAGEMENT CONSIDERATIONS APPENDIX REFERENCES Figure 1—Drypark pea in flower. Photo by Tara Luna, used with permission. SUMMARY This Species Review summarizes the scientific information that was available on drypark pea as of February 2021. Drypark pea is a rare, leguminous forb that occurs in eastern Washington and Oregon, northern Idaho, and northwestern Montana. Within that distribution, it grows in a broad range of biogeoclimatic zones and elevations. As its common name "drypark pea" suggests, it prefers dry soils and open sites. Drypark pea grows in sagebrush-conifer and sagebrush-grassland transition zones; in ponderosa pine, Douglas-fir, and subalpine fir-Engelmann spruce woodlands and forests; and subalpine fir parklands. In conifer communities, it is most common in open stands. Drypark pea has rhizomes that grow out from its taproot. Its roots host nitrogen-fixing Rhizobium bacteria. Drypark pea regenerates from seed and has a soil-stored seed bank; however, information on seed dispersal, viability, and seedling establishment of drypark pea was not available in the literature. Fire probably top-kills drypark pea, and it likely sprouts from its rhizomes and/or caudex after top-kill; however, these responses are undocumented. Only one study provided information on the response of drypark pea to fire. In ponderosa pine forest in northern Idaho, cover and frequency of drypark pea were similar on unburned plots and plots burned under low or high intensity, when 1 averaged across 3 postfire years.
    [Show full text]
  • Atlas of the Flora of New England: Fabaceae
    Angelo, R. and D.E. Boufford. 2013. Atlas of the flora of New England: Fabaceae. Phytoneuron 2013-2: 1–15 + map pages 1– 21. Published 9 January 2013. ISSN 2153 733X ATLAS OF THE FLORA OF NEW ENGLAND: FABACEAE RAY ANGELO1 and DAVID E. BOUFFORD2 Harvard University Herbaria 22 Divinity Avenue Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138-2020 [email protected] [email protected] ABSTRACT Dot maps are provided to depict the distribution at the county level of the taxa of Magnoliophyta: Fabaceae growing outside of cultivation in the six New England states of the northeastern United States. The maps treat 172 taxa (species, subspecies, varieties, and hybrids, but not forms) based primarily on specimens in the major herbaria of Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, and Connecticut, with most data derived from the holdings of the New England Botanical Club Herbarium (NEBC). Brief synonymy (to account for names used in standard manuals and floras for the area and on herbarium specimens), habitat, chromosome information, and common names are also provided. KEY WORDS: flora, New England, atlas, distribution, Fabaceae This article is the eleventh in a series (Angelo & Boufford 1996, 1998, 2000, 2007, 2010, 2011a, 2011b, 2012a, 2012b, 2012c) that presents the distributions of the vascular flora of New England in the form of dot distribution maps at the county level (Figure 1). Seven more articles are planned. The atlas is posted on the internet at http://neatlas.org, where it will be updated as new information becomes available. This project encompasses all vascular plants (lycophytes, pteridophytes and spermatophytes) at the rank of species, subspecies, and variety growing independent of cultivation in the six New England states.
    [Show full text]
  • Checklist of the Vascular Plants of Redwood National Park
    Humboldt State University Digital Commons @ Humboldt State University Botanical Studies Open Educational Resources and Data 9-17-2018 Checklist of the Vascular Plants of Redwood National Park James P. Smith Jr Humboldt State University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.humboldt.edu/botany_jps Part of the Botany Commons Recommended Citation Smith, James P. Jr, "Checklist of the Vascular Plants of Redwood National Park" (2018). Botanical Studies. 85. https://digitalcommons.humboldt.edu/botany_jps/85 This Flora of Northwest California-Checklists of Local Sites is brought to you for free and open access by the Open Educational Resources and Data at Digital Commons @ Humboldt State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Botanical Studies by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ Humboldt State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. A CHECKLIST OF THE VASCULAR PLANTS OF THE REDWOOD NATIONAL & STATE PARKS James P. Smith, Jr. Professor Emeritus of Botany Department of Biological Sciences Humboldt State Univerity Arcata, California 14 September 2018 The Redwood National and State Parks are located in Del Norte and Humboldt counties in coastal northwestern California. The national park was F E R N S established in 1968. In 1994, a cooperative agreement with the California Department of Parks and Recreation added Del Norte Coast, Prairie Creek, Athyriaceae – Lady Fern Family and Jedediah Smith Redwoods state parks to form a single administrative Athyrium filix-femina var. cyclosporum • northwestern lady fern unit. Together they comprise about 133,000 acres (540 km2), including 37 miles of coast line. Almost half of the remaining old growth redwood forests Blechnaceae – Deer Fern Family are protected in these four parks.
    [Show full text]
  • Overview of Vicia (Fabaceae) of Mexico
    24 LUNDELLIA DECEMBER, 2014 OVERVIEW OF VICIA (FABACEAE) OF MEXICO Billie L. Turner Plant Resources Center, The University of Texas, 110 Inner Campus Drive, Stop F0404, Austin TX 78712-1711 [email protected] Abstract: Vicia has 12 species in Mexico; 4 of the 12 are introduced. Two new names are proposed: Vicia mullerana B.L. Turner, nom. & stat. nov., (based on V. americana subsp. mexicana C.R. Gunn, non V. mexicana Hemsl.), and V. ludoviciana var. occidentalis (Shinners) B.L. Turner, based on V. occidentalis Shinners, comb. nov. Vicia pulchella Kunth subsp. mexicana (Hemsley) C.R. Gunn is better treated as V. sessei G. Don, the earliest name at the specific level. A key to the taxa is provided along with comments upon species relationships, and maps showing distributions. Keywords: Vicia, V. americana, V. ludoviciana, V. pulchella, V. sessei, Mexico. Vicia, with about 140 species, is widely (1979) provided an exceptional treatment distributed in temperate regions of both of the Mexican taxa, nearly all of which were hemispheres (Kupicha, 1982). Some of the illustrated by full-page line sketches. As species are important silage, pasture, and treated by Gunn, eight species are native to green-manure legumes. Introduced species Mexico and four are introduced. I largely such as V. faba, V. hirsuta, V. villosa, and follow Gunn’s treatment, but a few of his V. sativa are grown as winter annuals in subspecies have been elevated to specific Mexico, but are rarely collected. Gunn rank, or else treated as varieties. KEY TO THE SPECIES OF VICIA IN MEXICO (largely adapted from Gunn, 1979) 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Draft Fern Ridge Wildlife Area Management Plan
    DRAFT FERN RIDGE WILDLIFE AREA MANAGEMENT PLAN January 2009 Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife 3406 Cherry Avenue NE Salem, Oregon 97303 Table of Contents Executive Summary ...................................................................................................... 1 Introduction ................................................................................................................... 1 Purpose of the Plan ..................................................................................................... 1 Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife Mission and Authority................................... 1 Purpose and Need of Fern Ridge Wildlife Area ........................................................... 1 Wildlife Area Goals and Objectives.............................................................................. 4 Wildlife Area Establishment ......................................................................................... 5 Description and Environment ...................................................................................... 6 Physical Resources................................................................................................... 6 Locatio n ................................................................................................................... 6 Climate..................................................................................................................... 7 Topography and Soils .............................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • The Preserve Habitat Conservation Plan for the Olympia Subspecies Of
    The Preserve Habitat Conservation Plan for the Olympia subspecies of Mazama Pocket Gopher (Thomomys mazama pugetensis) and the Oregon Spotted Frog (Rana pretiosa) in Thurston County, Washington Prepared for UCP Sagewood, LLC November 2017 Prepared by: Krippner Consulting, LLC PO Box 17621 Seattle, Washington 98127 November 2017 Table of Contents Introduction ................................................................................................................................... 9 Regulatory and Legal Framework for HCPs and Incidental Take Permits ........................... 9 The Endangered Species Act ................................................................................................................. 9 National Environmental Policy Act .................................................................................................... 11 National Historic Preservation Act ..................................................................................................... 11 Other Federal, State, County and Local Requirements .................................................................... 12 Applicant’s Goals ........................................................................................................................ 13 Plan Area and Permit Area ........................................................................................................ 14 Plan Area ..............................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • 1039458337.2018.Pdf (3.096Mb)
    Dinámica del clima y vegetación en el Páramo de Berlín (Complejo Santurbán), norte de la Cordillera Oriental de Colombia, durante el período Tardiglacial Manuela Andrea Rueda Trujillo Universidad Nacional de Colombia Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias, Departamento de Ciencias Forestales Medellín, Colombia 2018 Dinámica del clima y vegetación en el Páramo de Berlín (Complejo Santurbán), norte de la Cordillera Oriental de Colombia, durante el período Tardiglacial Manuela Andrea Rueda Trujillo Tesis presentada como requisito parcial para optar al título de: Magíster en Bosques y Conservación Ambiental Director: Ph.D. César Augusto Velásquez Ruíz Línea de Investigación: Paleoecología de Ecosistemas de Alta Montaña Grupo de Investigación: Palinología y Paleoecología Universidad Nacional de Colombia Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias, Departamento de Ciencias Forestales Medellín, Colombia 2018 Este trabajo de investigación fue financiado de forma conjunta por la Universidad Nacional de Colombia y Colciencias en el marco de la Convocatoria 714-2015 para Proyectos de Investigación, Desarrollo Tecnológico e Innovación en Ambiente, Océanos y Biodiversidad. Agradecimientos Al profesor César Augusto Velásquez Ruíz, director del presente trabajo de investigación, por brindarme la oportunidad de participar en este proyecto y por su acompañamiento constante a lo largo de todo mi proceso de formación de posgrado. Su dedicación como docente durante las sesiones guiadas de “Paleoecología del Cuaternario” y “Tópicos avanzados en Medio Ambiente” fue un aporte esencial a mi proceso de aprendizaje. A Ivonne Marcela Castañeda Riascos, miembro del grupo de investigación de Palinología y Paleoecología, por su amistad, compañía y paciencia durante los días de mayor trabajo. A los demás miembros del grupo de investigación Diana Arboleda Oviedo, Santiago David Valle, Luisa Fernanda Patiño Restrepo y al profesor Norberto Parra Sánchez por su contribución en el procesamiento de las muestras para polen, estratigrafía y pérdidas por ignición.
    [Show full text]
  • Comparative Biology of Seed Dormancy-Break and Germination in Convolvulaceae (Asterids, Solanales)
    University of Kentucky UKnowledge University of Kentucky Doctoral Dissertations Graduate School 2008 COMPARATIVE BIOLOGY OF SEED DORMANCY-BREAK AND GERMINATION IN CONVOLVULACEAE (ASTERIDS, SOLANALES) Kariyawasam Marthinna Gamage Gehan Jayasuriya University of Kentucky, [email protected] Right click to open a feedback form in a new tab to let us know how this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Jayasuriya, Kariyawasam Marthinna Gamage Gehan, "COMPARATIVE BIOLOGY OF SEED DORMANCY- BREAK AND GERMINATION IN CONVOLVULACEAE (ASTERIDS, SOLANALES)" (2008). University of Kentucky Doctoral Dissertations. 639. https://uknowledge.uky.edu/gradschool_diss/639 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at UKnowledge. It has been accepted for inclusion in University of Kentucky Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized administrator of UKnowledge. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ABSTRACT OF DISSERTATION Kariyawasam Marthinna Gamage Gehan Jayasuriya Graduate School University of Kentucky 2008 COMPARATIVE BIOLOGY OF SEED DORMANCY-BREAK AND GERMINATION IN CONVOLVULACEAE (ASTERIDS, SOLANALES) ABSRACT OF DISSERTATION A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the College of Art and Sciences at the University of Kentucky By Kariyawasam Marthinna Gamage Gehan Jayasuriya Lexington, Kentucky Co-Directors: Dr. Jerry M. Baskin, Professor of Biology Dr. Carol C. Baskin, Professor of Biology and of Plant and Soil Sciences Lexington, Kentucky 2008 Copyright © Gehan Jayasuriya 2008 ABSTRACT OF DISSERTATION COMPARATIVE BIOLOGY OF SEED DORMANCY-BREAK AND GERMINATION IN CONVOLVULACEAE (ASTERIDS, SOLANALES) The biology of seed dormancy and germination of 46 species representing 11 of the 12 tribes in Convolvulaceae were compared in laboratory (mostly), field and greenhouse experiments.
    [Show full text]
  • Baja California, Mexico, and a Vegetation Map of Colonet Mesa Alan B
    Aliso: A Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany Volume 29 | Issue 1 Article 4 2011 Plants of the Colonet Region, Baja California, Mexico, and a Vegetation Map of Colonet Mesa Alan B. Harper Terra Peninsular, Coronado, California Sula Vanderplank Rancho Santa Ana Botanic Garden, Claremont, California Mark Dodero Recon Environmental Inc., San Diego, California Sergio Mata Terra Peninsular, Coronado, California Jorge Ochoa Long Beach City College, Long Beach, California Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarship.claremont.edu/aliso Part of the Biodiversity Commons, Botany Commons, and the Ecology and Evolutionary Biology Commons Recommended Citation Harper, Alan B.; Vanderplank, Sula; Dodero, Mark; Mata, Sergio; and Ochoa, Jorge (2011) "Plants of the Colonet Region, Baja California, Mexico, and a Vegetation Map of Colonet Mesa," Aliso: A Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany: Vol. 29: Iss. 1, Article 4. Available at: http://scholarship.claremont.edu/aliso/vol29/iss1/4 Aliso, 29(1), pp. 25–42 ’ 2011, Rancho Santa Ana Botanic Garden PLANTS OF THE COLONET REGION, BAJA CALIFORNIA, MEXICO, AND A VEGETATION MAPOF COLONET MESA ALAN B. HARPER,1 SULA VANDERPLANK,2 MARK DODERO,3 SERGIO MATA,1 AND JORGE OCHOA4 1Terra Peninsular, A.C., PMB 189003, Suite 88, Coronado, California 92178, USA ([email protected]); 2Rancho Santa Ana Botanic Garden, 1500 North College Avenue, Claremont, California 91711, USA; 3Recon Environmental Inc., 1927 Fifth Avenue, San Diego, California 92101, USA; 4Long Beach City College, 1305 East Pacific Coast Highway, Long Beach, California 90806, USA ABSTRACT The Colonet region is located at the southern end of the California Floristic Province, in an area known to have the highest plant diversity in Baja California.
    [Show full text]