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Pacifica Military History Sample Chapters 1
Pacifica Military History Sample Chapters 1 WELCOME TO Pacifica Military History FREE SAMPLE CHAPTERS *** The 28 sample chapters in this free document are drawn from books written or co-written by noted military historian Eric Hammel. All of the books are featured on the Pacifca Military History website http://www.PacificaMilitary.com where the books are for sale direct to the public. Each sample chapter in this file is preceded by a line or two of information about the book's current status and availability. Most are available in print and all the books represented in this collection are available in Kindle editions. Eric Hammel has also written and compiled a number of chilling combat pictorials, which are not featured here due to space restrictions. For more information and links to the pictorials, please visit his personal website, Eric Hammel’s Books. All of Eric Hammel's books that are currently available can be found at http://www.EricHammelBooks.com with direct links to Amazon.com purchase options, This html document comes in its own executable (exe) file. You may keep it as long as you like, but you may not print or copy its contents. You may, however, pass copies of the original exe file along to as many people as you want, and they may pass it along too. The sample chapters in this free document are all available for free viewing at Eric Hammel's Books. *** Copyright © 2009 by Eric Hammel All rights reserved. No part of this document may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. -
US Army Air Force 100Th-399Th Squadrons 1941-1945
US Army Air Force 100th-399th Squadrons 1941-1945 Note: Only overseas stations are listed. All US stations are summarized as continental US. 100th Bombardment Squadron: Organized on 8/27/17 as 106th Aero Squadron, redesignated 800th Aero Squadron on 2/1/18, demobilized by parts in 1919, reconstituted and consolidated in 1936 with the 135th Squadron and assigned to the National Guard. Redesignated as the 135th Observation Squadron on 1/25/23, 114th Observation Squadron on 5/1/23, 106th Observation Squadron on 1/16/24, federalized on 11/25/40, redesignated 106th Observation Squadron (Medium) on 1/13/42, 106th Observation Squadron on 7/4/42, 106th Reconnaissance Squadron on 4/2/43, 100th Bombardment Squadron on 5/9/44, inactivated 12/11/45. 1941-43 Continental US 11/15/43 Guadalcanal (operated through Russell Islands, Jan 44) 1/25/44 Sterling Island (operated from Hollandia, 6 Aug-14 Sep 44) 8/24/44 Sansapor, New Guinea (operated from Morotai 22 Feb-22 Mar 45) 3/15/45 Palawan 1941 O-47, O-49, A-20, P-39 1942 O-47, O-49, A-20, P-39, O-46, L-3, L-4 1943-5 B-25 100th Fighter Squadron: Constituted on 12/27/41 as the 100th Pursuit Squadron, activated 2/19/42, redesignated 100th Fighter Squadron on 5/15/42, inactivated 10/19/45. 1941-43 Montecorvino, Italy 2/21/44 Capodichino, Italy 6/6/44 Ramitelli Airfield, Italy 5/4/45 Cattolica, Italy 7/18/45 Lucera, Italy 1943 P-39, P-40 1944 P-39, P-40, P-47, P-51 1945 P-51 100th Troop Carrier Squadron: Constituted on 5/25/43 as 100th Troop transport Squadron, activated 8/1/43, inactivated 3/27/46. -
© Osprey Publishing • © Osprey Publishing • HITLER’S EAGLES
www.ospreypublishing.com © Osprey Publishing • www.ospreypublishing.com © Osprey Publishing • www.ospreypublishing.com HITLER’S EAGLES THE LUFTWAFFE 1933–45 Chris McNab © Osprey Publishing • www.ospreypublishing.com CONTENTS Introduction 6 The Rise and Fall of the Luftwaffe 10 Luftwaffe – Organization and Manpower 56 Bombers – Strategic Reach 120 Fighters – Sky Warriors 174 Ground Attack – Strike from Above 238 Sea Eagles – Maritime Operations 292 Ground Forces – Eagles on the Land 340 Conclusion 382 Further Reading 387 Index 390 © Osprey Publishing • www.ospreypublishing.com © Osprey Publishing • www.ospreypublishing.com INTRODUCTION A force of Heinkel He 111s near their target over England during the summer of 1940. Once deprived of their Bf 109 escorts, the German bombers were acutely vulnerable to the predations of British Spitfires and Hurricanes. © Osprey Publishing • www.ospreypublishing.com he story of the German Luftwaffe (Air Force) has been an abiding focus of military Thistorians since the end of World War II in 1945. It is not difficult to see why. Like many aspects of the German war machine, the Luftwaffe was a crowning achievement of the German rearmament programme. During the 1920s and early 1930s, the air force was a shadowy organization, operating furtively under the tight restrictions on military development imposed by the Versailles Treaty. Yet through foreign-based aircraft design agencies, civilian air transport and nationalistic gliding clubs, the seeds of a future air force were nevertheless kept alive and growing in Hitler’s new Germany, and would eventually emerge in the formation of the Luftwaffe itself in 1935. The nascent Luftwaffe thereafter grew rapidly, its ranks of both men and aircraft swelling under the ambition of its commander-in-chief, Hermann Göring. -
The AAF in Northwest Africa
DISTRIBUTION STATEMEFNT A Approved for Public Release Distribution Unlimited Wings at War Series, No. 6 The AAF in Northwest Africa AN ACCOUNT OF THE TWELFTH AIR FORCE IN THE NORTHWEST AFRICAN LANDINGS AND THE BATFLE FOR TUNISIA An Interim Report Published by Headquarters, Army Air Forces Washington, D. C. Office of Assistant Chief of Air Staff, Intelligence New Imprint by the Center for Air Force History Washington- D- C- 1992 20050429 005 Wings at War COMMEMORATIVE EDITION Originally published shortly after key air campaigns, the Wings at War series captures the spirit and tone of America's World War II experience. Eyewitness accounts of Army Air Forces' aviators and details from the official histories enliven the story behind each of six important AAF operations. In coopera- tion with the Office of the Secretary of Defense, the Center for Air Force History has reprinted the entire series to honor the airmen who fought so valiantly fifty years ago. ,.' Celtrfor Air Force History Washington, D.C. DOCUMENTATION PAGE Form Approved REPORT OMB No. 0704-0188 The public reporting burden for this collection of information is estimated to average 1 hour per response, Including the time for reviewing instructions, searching existing data sources, gathering and maintaining the data needed, and completing and reviewing the collection of information. Send comments regarding this burden estimate or any other aspect of this collection of information, including suggestions for reducing the burden, to Department of Defense, Washington Headquarters Services, Directorate for Information Operations and Reports (0704-0188), 1215 Jefferson Davis Highway, Suite 1204, Arlington, VA 22202-4302. -
Brothers in Berets the Evolution of Air Force Special Tactics, 1953-2003
Brothers in Berets The Evolution of Air Force Special Tactics, 1953-2003 Forrest L. Marion, PhD Air Force History and Museums Program In Conjunction With Air Force Special Operations Command Air University Press Curtis E. LeMay Center for Doctrine Development and Education Maxwell Air Force Base, Alabama Project Editors Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Belinda Bazinet and Dr. Ernest Allan Rockwell Names: Marion, Forrest L., author. | Air University (U.S.). Press, publisher. | Curtis E. LeMay Center for Copy Editor Doctrine Development and Education, issuing body. Tammi Dacus Title: Brothers in berets : the evolution of Air Force Cover Art and Book Design Special Tactics, 1953-2003 / Forrest L. Marion Daniel Armstrong Description: First edition. | Maxwell Air Force Base, Alabama : Air University Press, Curtis E. LeMay Cen- Composition and Prepress Production Michele D. Harrell ter for Doctrine Development and Education, [2018]. | At head of title: Air University, Curtis E. LeMay Center Print Preparation and Distribution for Doctrine Development and Education. | Includes Diane Clark bibliographical references and index. Identifiers: LCCN 2017059577| ISBN 9781585662784 | ISBN 158566278X Subjects: LCSH: United States. Air Force—Combat controllers—History. | United States. Air Force— Commando troops—History. | Special forces (Military science)—United States—History. | United States. Air Force Special Operations Command. Classification: LCC UG633 .M3144 2018 | DDC AIR UNIVERSITY PRESS 358.4131—dc23 | SUDOC D 301.26/6:T 11 -
US Army Air Force 50Th-99Th Squadrons 1941-1945
US Army Air Force 50th-99th Squadrons 1941-1945 Note: Only overseas stations are listed. All US stations are summarized as continental US. 50th Bombardment Squadron: Constituted as 50th Bombardment Squadron (Light) on 11/20/40, activated 1/15/41, disbanded 5/1/44. Anti-submarine operations from the Continental US only. 1941-4 A-20 50th Fighter Squadron: Constituted on 11/20/40 as 50th Pursuit Squadron (Fighter), activated 1/15/41, redesignated 50th Fighter squadron on 5/15/42, disbanded 8/9/44. 1942 Continental US 8/18/42 Atcham, England (operated in Iceland 18 Aug-14 Nov 42) 11/14/42 Iceland 2/44 Nuthampsted, Engla nd 3/15/44 Cheddington, England 4/12/44 Watton, England 1941 P-40 1942 P-40, P-38 1943-5 P-38 50th Troop Carrier Squadron: Constituted on 5/3/42 as 50th Transport Squadron, activated 6 /15/42, redesignated 50th Troop Carrier Squadron on 7 /4/42, inactivated 5/27/46. 42-43 Continental US 5/21/43 Berguent, French Morocco 6/26/43 Kairouan, Tunisia 9/2/43 Castelvetrano, Sicily 3/6/44 Saltby, England 3/5/45 Poix, France 1942-5 C-47 51st Bombardment Squadron: Constituted on 11/20/40 as the 51st Bombardment Squadron (Light), activated 1/15/41, disbanded 5/1/44. Anti-submarine operations continental US only. Continental US only 1941-3 A-20 1944 A-20, B-25 51st Fighter Squadron: Constituted on 11/22/40 as the 51st Pursuit Squadron (Fighter), activated 1/1/41, redesignated 51st Fighter Squadron on 5/15/42, inactivate d 10/15/46. -
September 1943
12th Air Force, 57th Bombardment Wing 321st Bombardment Group History: September 1943 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- For my dad, Colonel John “Jack” Fitzgerald, U.S. Army (deceased) “Lil Butch” John T. Fitzgerald, SMSgt, U.S. Air Force (retired) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 12th Air Force, 57th Bombardment Wing 321st Bombardment Group History: September 1943 The following is a compilation of the 321st Bomb Group’s Headquarters and individual Squadron War Diaries. They have been transcribed word for word, from the Squadron Histories provided by the Air Force Historical Research Agency (AFHRA), Maxwell Air Force Base Alabama. At the end of each Squadron’s daily entry, the individuals cited in the entry are identified by full name, rank and duty, in alphabetical order. The day’s entry begins with the Tactical Operations Statement, from the United States Army Air Forces (USAAF) Chronology, for the Mediterranean Theater of Operations (MTO). The history also includes mission reports, mission crew rosters, Missing Air Crew Reports (MACR), personal mission logs, journals, and diaries made available by various sources. Invitation Anyone who has documentation pertaining to the 321st Bomb Group or its members, and would like to have it included in this history, is welcome to participate. Copies of: photos (official or personal); orders (promotion, decoration, travel, etc.); Mission Reports; Missing Air Crew Reports; personal diaries, logs, journals, etc; other documentation; or information that will help identify hi-lited individuals will be greatly appreciated, as one of my goals is to correctly identify every man and plane assigned to the 321st Bomb Group. My only interest in this project is to honor those who served by perpetuating their story, and making it available for future generations, particularly the families and friends of our Great Heroes. -
February 1943
12th Air Force, 57th Bombardment Wing 321st Bombardment Group History: February 1943 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- For my dad, Colonel John “Jack” Fitzgerald, U.S. Army (retired) “Lil Butch” John T. Fitzgerald, SMSgt, U.S. Air Force (retired) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 12th Air Force, 57th Bombardment Wing (M) 321st Bombardment Group (M) History: February 1943 The following is a compilation of the 321st Bomb Group’s Headquarters and individual Squadron War Diaries. They have been transcribed word for word, from the Squadron Histories provided by the Air Force Historical Research Agency (AFHRA), Maxwell Air Force Base Alabama. At the end of each Squadron’s daily entry, the individuals cited in the entry are identified by full name, rank and duty, in alphabetical order. The day’s entry begins with the Tactical Operations Statement, from the United States Army Air Forces (USAAF) Chronology, for the Mediterranean Theater of Operations (MTO). The history also includes mission reports, mission crew rosters, Missing Air Crew Reports (MACR), personal mission logs, journals, and diaries made available by various sources. Invitation Anyone who has documentation pertaining to the 321st Bomb Group or its members, and would like to have it included in this history, is welcome to participate. Copies of: photos (official or personal); orders (promotion, decoration, travel, etc.); Mission Reports; Missing Air Crew Reports; personal diaries, logs, journals, etc; other documentation; or information that will help identify hi-lited individuals will be greatly appreciated, as one of my goals is to correctly identify every man and plane assigned to the 321st Bomb Group. My only interest in this project is to honor those who served by perpetuating their story, and making it available for future generations, particularly the families and friends of our Great Heroes. -
48Th AIRLIFT SQUADRON
48th AIRLIFT SQUADRON MISSION LINEAGE 48th Transport Squadron constituted, 30 May 1942 Activated, 15 Jun 1942 Redesignated 48th Troop Carrier Squadron, 4 Jul 1942 Inactivated, 15 Nov 1945 Activated, 30 Sep 1946 Redesignated 48th Troop Carrier Squadron, Heavy, 30 Jul 1948 Redesignated 48th Troop Carrier Squadron, Special, 1 Feb 1949 Inactivated, 18 Sep 1949 Redesignated 48th Troop Carrier Squadron, Medium, 26 Nov 1952 Activated, 1 Feb 1953 Inactivated, 8 Jun 1955 Activated, 20 Aug 1964 Organized, 1 Jan 1965 Redesignated 48th Troop Carrier Squadron, 1 Mar 1966 Discontinued and inactivated, 25 Jun 1967 Redesignated 48th Tactical Airlift Squadron, 15 Jun 1971 Activated, 15 Nov 1971 Inactivated, 1 Sep 1973 Redesignated 48th Airlift Squadron, 21 Nov 2003 Activated, 1 Dec 2003 STATIONS Daniel Field, GA, 15 Jun 1942 Bowman Field, KY, 21 Jun 1942 Florence, SC, 4 Aug 1942 Maxton, NC, 13 Dec 1942-26 Apr 1943 Oujda, French Morocco, 11 May 1943 Kairouan, Tunisia, 20 Jun 1943 (air echelon operated from Ponte Olivo Airdrome, Sicily, 27 Jul- 11 Aug 1943) Sciacca Airdrome, Sicily, 6 Sep 1943 Trapani/Milo Airfield, Sicily, 6 Oct 1943-18 Feb 1944 Folkingham, England, 3 Mar 1944 Achiet, France, 6 Mar-3 Aug 1945 Baer Field, IN, 26 Sep-15 Nov 1945 Illesheim, Germany, 30 Sep 1946 Tulln AB, Austria, 5 May-25 Jun 1947 Langley Field, VA, 25 Jun 1947 Bergstrom Field (later AFB), TX, 15 Jul 1947-22 Oct 1948 Fassberg, Germany, 9 Nov 1948-18 Sep 1949 Mitchel AFB, NY, 1 Feb 1953 Sewart AFB, TN, 2 Oct 1953-8 Jun 1955 Forbes AFB, KS, 1 Jan 1965-25 Jun 1967 Forbes AFB, -
103Rd AIRLIFT WING
103rd AIRLIFT WING MISSION LNEAGE 324th Fighter Group constituted, 24 Jun 1942 Activated, 6 Jul 1942 Inactivated on 7 Nov 1945 Redesignated 103rd Fighter Group Allotted to ANG (Conn), 24 May 1946 Extended federal recognition, 7 Aug 1946 Redesignated 103rd Fighter Interceptor Group, Mar 1951 Inactivated, 6 Feb 1952 Returned to the control of ANG (Conn), 1 Dec 1952 Redesignated 103rd Tactical Fighter Group Redesignated 103rd Fighter Group Redesignated 103rd Fighter Wing Redesignated 103rd Airlift Wing STATIONS Mitchel Field, NY, 6 Jul 1942 Baltimore Mun Aprt, MD, 6 Jul-28 Oct 1942 El Amiriya, Egypt, Dec 1942 El Kabrit, Egypt, 2 Feb 1943 Kairouan, Tunisia, 2 Jun 1943 El Haouaria, Tunisia, c. 18 Jun 1943 Menzel Heurr, Tunisia, 3 Oct 1943 Cercola, Italy, 25 Oct 1943 Pignataro Maggiore, Italy, 6 May 1944 Le Banca Airfield, Italy, 6 Jun 1944 Montalto Di Castro, Italy, 14 Jun 1944 Corsica, 19 Jul 1944 Le Luc, France, 25 Aug 1944 Istres, France, 2 Sep 1944 Amberieu, France, 6 Sep 1944 Tavaux, France, 20 Sep 1944 Luneville, France, 4 Jan 1945 Stuttgart, Germany, 8 May-20 Oct 1945 Camp Shanks, NY, 6-7 Nov 1945 Bradley Field, CT, 1 Mar 1951 Suffolk County Aprt, NY, 1 Jun 1951-6 Feb 1952 East Granby, CT ASSIGNMENTS WEAPON SYSTEMS Mission Aircraft F-47, 1947 F-84D, 1953 F-94B, 1956 F-86H, 1957 F-100A, 1960 F-102, 1966 F-100, 1971 A-10, 1979 C-21 Support Aircraft U-3A, 1970 T-29, 1972 C-12F COMMANDERS Col William K McNown, c. Jul 1942 Col Leonard C Lydon, 25 Dec 1943 LTC Franklin W Horton, 23 May Col George R. -
American Signal Intelligence in Northwest Africa and Western Europe
United States Cryptologic History American Signal Intelligence in Northwest Africa Series IV World War II Volume 1 American Signal Intelligence in Northwest Africa and Western Europe i46074 This publication is a product of the National Security Agency history program. It presents a historical perspective for informational and educational purposes, is the result of independent research, and does not necessarily reflect a position of NSA/CSS or any other U.S. government entity. UNITED STATES CRYPTOLOGIC HISTORY Sources in Cryptologic History Series IV Volume 1 American Signal Intelligence in Northwest Africa and Western Europe George F. Howe National Security Agency 2010 THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK Table of Contents Page Foreword . ix Author’s Note . x Introduction . .1 PART ONE: THE MEDITERRANEAN SEA Chapter 1: Situation Report . .7 Early Conditions . 7 Early British Experiences with Field SIGINT . 10 German Army and Air Force SIGINT Organizations . 11 U.S. Preparations for SIGINT Service in the West . 13 The Call of the Mediterranean . .16 Chapter 2: Beginnings in Northwest Africa . 19 Planning SIGINT Service in Operation TORCH . 19 Operation TORCH . 23 Tunisia: Organization for the Second Phase . 28 Action during January 1943 . 30 Chapter 3: Axis Initiative in February 1943 . 35 Axis Plans — Allied Expectations . 35 Allied Reversals, 14-17 February 1943 . 36 Through Kasserine Pass . 38 Recapitulation . 39 Two Opposing Army Groups . 40 Chapter 4: The March Offensives . 45 Expectations . 45 II Corps Attacks: Gafsa, Maknassy, and El Guettar . 46 The Enemy Retreat to the Bridgehead . 48 Chapter 5: The Final Phase of Tunisia . .51 Summary . .51 The Attack Begins . 51 The End in Tunisia . -
Air Force Combat Units of WWII
AIR FORCE COMBAT UNITS-GROUPS 191 Nov 1948. Trained with C-47, C-82, and Tunisia, 26 Jun 1943; Castelvetrano, Sic- GI19 aircraft. ily, 24 Aug 1943-13 Feb 1944; Saltby, Moved to Japan, Aug-Sep 1950, and England, Feb 1944; Poix, France, Feb attached to Far East Air Forces for duty 1945; Villacoublay, France, 15 Oct 1945- in the Korean War. Operated primarily 15 Feb 1946; Bolling Field, DC, 15 Feb- with C-119 aircraft. Transported troops Sep 1946; Albrook Field, CZ, I Oct 1946; and supplies from Japan to Korea and Curundu Heights, CZ, 10 Mar-Oct 1948; evacuated wounded personnel. Partici- Smyrna AFB, Tenn, 21 Oct 1g48-Aug pated in two major airborne operations: 1950; Ashiya, Japan, Sep 1950-15 Nov dropped paratroops and equipment over 1954; Sewart AFB, Tenn, 15 Nov 1954-. Sunchon in Oct 1950 in support of the UN COMMANDERS.2d Lt L C Lillie, z Mar assault om Pyongyang; dropped para- 1942; 2d Lt J W Blakeslee, 14 May 1942; troops over Munsan-ni during the airborne Maj Leonard M Rohrbough, 26 Tun 1942; attack across the 38th Parallel in Mar 1951. COl Clayton Stiles, g Apr 1943; Lt Col Remained in Japan after the armistice to Halac G Wilson, 22 Aug 1945; Col Charles transport supplies to Korea and evacuate W Steinmetz, 29 Nov 1945-c. Feb 1946; prisoners of war. Col Richard W Henderson, 8 Oct 1948; Transferred, without personnel and Col William H DeLacey, 27 Aug 1951; equipment, to the US in Nov 1954. Col David E Daniel, 28 Sep 1951; Lt Col Manned, and equipped with C-1x9's.