August 1942 Thru January 1943
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United States Air Force and Its Antecedents Published and Printed Unit Histories
UNITED STATES AIR FORCE AND ITS ANTECEDENTS PUBLISHED AND PRINTED UNIT HISTORIES A BIBLIOGRAPHY EXPANDED & REVISED EDITION compiled by James T. Controvich January 2001 TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTERS User's Guide................................................................................................................................1 I. Named Commands .......................................................................................................................4 II. Numbered Air Forces ................................................................................................................ 20 III. Numbered Commands .............................................................................................................. 41 IV. Air Divisions ............................................................................................................................. 45 V. Wings ........................................................................................................................................ 49 VI. Groups ..................................................................................................................................... 69 VII. Squadrons..............................................................................................................................122 VIII. Aviation Engineers................................................................................................................ 179 IX. Womens Army Corps............................................................................................................ -
University of Maine, World War II, in Memoriam, Volume 1 (A to K)
The University of Maine DigitalCommons@UMaine General University of Maine Publications University of Maine Publications 1946 University of Maine, World War II, In Memoriam, Volume 1 (A to K) University of Maine Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu/univ_publications Part of the Higher Education Commons, and the History Commons Repository Citation University of Maine, "University of Maine, World War II, In Memoriam, Volume 1 (A to K)" (1946). General University of Maine Publications. 248. https://digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu/univ_publications/248 This Monograph is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@UMaine. It has been accepted for inclusion in General University of Maine Publications by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@UMaine. For more information, please contact [email protected]. UNIVERSITY OF MAINE WORLD WAR II IN MEMORIAM DEDICATION In this book are the records of those sons of Maine who gave their lives in World War II. The stories of their lives are brief, for all of them were young. And yet, behind the dates and the names of places there shines the record of courage and sacrifice, of love, and of a devotion to duty that transcends all thought of safety or of gain or of selfish ambition. These are the names of those we love: these are the stories of those who once walked with us and sang our songs and shared our common hope. These are the faces of our loved ones and good comrades, of sons and husbands. There is no tribute equal to their sacrifice; there is no word of praise worthy of their deeds. -
For My Dad, Colonel John “Jack” Fitzgerald, U.S. Army (Retired)
12th Air Force, 57th Bombardment Wing 310th Bombardment Group History: October 1942 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- For my dad, Colonel John “Jack” Fitzgerald, U.S. Army (retired) “Lil Butch” John T. Fitzgerald, SMSgt, U.S. Air Force (retired) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 12th Air Force, 57th Bombardment Wing 310th Bombardment Group History: October 1942 The following is a compilation of the 310th Bomb Group’s Headquarters and individual Squadron War Diaries. They have been transcribed word for word, from the Squadron Histories provided by the Air Force Historical Research Agency (AFHRA), Maxwell Air Force Base Alabama. At the end of each Squadron’s daily entry, the individuals cited in the entry are identified by full name, rank and duty, in alphabetical order. The day’s entry begins with the Tactical Operations Statement, from the United States Army Air Forces (USAAF) Chronology, for the Mediterranean Theater of Operations (MTO). The history also includes mission reports, mission crew rosters, Missing Air Crew Reports (MACR), personal mission logs, journals, and diaries made available by various sources. Invitation Anyone who has documentation pertaining to the 310th Bomb Group or its members, and would like to have it included in this history, is welcome to participate. Copies of: photos (official or personal); orders (promotion, decoration, travel, etc.); Mission Reports; Missing Air Crew Reports; personal diaries, logs, journals, etc; other documentation; or information that will help identify hi-lited individuals will be greatly appreciated, as one of my goals is correctly identify every man and plane assigned to the 310th Bomb Group. My only interest in this project is to honor those who served by perpetuating their story, and making it available for future generations, particularly the families and friends of our Great Heroes. -
Building Morale in a Soldier Town: Home Front Women and the Gi In
University of South Carolina Scholar Commons Theses and Dissertations 1-1-2013 Building Morale in a Soldier town: Home Front Women and the Gi in Columbia, South Carolina, 1941-1945 Jessica Kathleen Childress University of South Carolina - Columbia Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarcommons.sc.edu/etd Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Childress, J. K.(2013). Building Morale in a Soldier town: Home Front Women and the Gi in Columbia, South Carolina, 1941-1945. (Master's thesis). Retrieved from https://scholarcommons.sc.edu/etd/2468 This Open Access Thesis is brought to you by Scholar Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Scholar Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. BUILDING MORALE IN A SOLDIER TOWN: HOME FRONT WOMEN AND THE GI IN COLUMBIA, SOUTH CAROLINA, 1941-1945 by Jessica Kathleen Childress Bachelor of Arts University of Arizona, 2010 Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of Master of Arts in Public History College of Arts and Sciences University of South Carolina 2013 Accepted by: Marjorie J. Spruill, Director of Thesis Robert R. Weyeneth, Reader Lacy Ford, Vice Provost and Dean of Graduate Studies © Copyright by Jessica Childress, 2013 All Rights Reserved ii ABSTRACT As the United States mobilized for war in 1941, cities and towns across America, especially those closest to military bases, were faced with an unprecedented influx of soldiers, airmen, and sailors. To cope with these waves of servicemen in their off-duty hours, particularly to provide for wholesome entertainment and lessen the emotional weight of wartime, Columbia, South Carolina solicited participation in morale-building programs from its residents. -
Middleboro Gazette Index: 1940 - 1944
Middleboro Gazette Index: 1940 - 1944 A Accidents (continued) Ralph Howes' ankle broken during rush for gas at Standish station, A. Asia Dry Goods Store 07/24/1942:4 Grand opening, 133 Center St (ad), 01/05/1940:8 Five-year-old Gerald Trinque dragged 75 feet by Anthony Gilli's auto, Abatti, "Bozo" 08/28/1942:1 Member of 1940 Rambler baseball team (p), 10/04/1940:1 Arthur Angell injured by falling tree top, 01/15/1943:3 Abbott, Samuel L., Jr. Gerard Richmond falls on pitchfork while playing, 01/15/1943:6 New principal of School Street School, 08/25/1944:4 James William Thayer accidentally swallows a pin, 01/29/1943:7 Abele, Mannert Judith Caswell gets arm caught in wringer washer, 04/02/1943:4 Awarded Navy Cross for action against Japanese, 05/14/1943:1 Maurice Washburn loses three fingers to saw, 04/02/1943:7 Abele, Mannert L. Alfred Crowther fractures finger while repairing auto, 06/25/1943:3 Commander of submarine Grunion presumed lost, 10/09/1942:1 Arsene Berube treated for compound fracture of right arm, 06/25/1943:3 New destroyer named for commander lost in submarine, 04/21/1944:1 Jean Shores thrown off hayrack, dragged by pony, 07/02/1943:1 Abelson, Mrs Joseph Truesdale’s Jersey cow plunges into well, breaks neck, 10/08/1943:1 Husband finds wife dead on kitchen floor, 08/15/1941:4 Selectmen discuss role of dog who allegedly frighten cow, 10/15/1943:1 Abercrombie, A.V. David Noyer breaks arm in jump from steps, 01/28/1944:2 Daughter born, 03/08/1940:3, 4 Carl Carlson buried by avalanche of sand, 04/28/1944:1 Pastor resigns from Rock Village Church, 08/02/1940:1 Four-year-old Shirley Rea falls into river, carried through flume, Takes up duties in Woburn, 09/06/1940:6 05/19/1944:1 Resides in Woburn, 11/29/1940:6 Mrs Charles Weston suffers crushed finger working in yard, Son born, 03/20/1942:4 12/08/1944:10 Accepts call to Congregational church in Providence, 12/25/1942:5 Young boy knocked unconscious by falling ice, 12/22/1944:8 Abercrombie, Lois Ann Acconsia, Peter S. -
© Osprey Publishing • © Osprey Publishing • HITLER’S EAGLES
www.ospreypublishing.com © Osprey Publishing • www.ospreypublishing.com © Osprey Publishing • www.ospreypublishing.com HITLER’S EAGLES THE LUFTWAFFE 1933–45 Chris McNab © Osprey Publishing • www.ospreypublishing.com CONTENTS Introduction 6 The Rise and Fall of the Luftwaffe 10 Luftwaffe – Organization and Manpower 56 Bombers – Strategic Reach 120 Fighters – Sky Warriors 174 Ground Attack – Strike from Above 238 Sea Eagles – Maritime Operations 292 Ground Forces – Eagles on the Land 340 Conclusion 382 Further Reading 387 Index 390 © Osprey Publishing • www.ospreypublishing.com © Osprey Publishing • www.ospreypublishing.com INTRODUCTION A force of Heinkel He 111s near their target over England during the summer of 1940. Once deprived of their Bf 109 escorts, the German bombers were acutely vulnerable to the predations of British Spitfires and Hurricanes. © Osprey Publishing • www.ospreypublishing.com he story of the German Luftwaffe (Air Force) has been an abiding focus of military Thistorians since the end of World War II in 1945. It is not difficult to see why. Like many aspects of the German war machine, the Luftwaffe was a crowning achievement of the German rearmament programme. During the 1920s and early 1930s, the air force was a shadowy organization, operating furtively under the tight restrictions on military development imposed by the Versailles Treaty. Yet through foreign-based aircraft design agencies, civilian air transport and nationalistic gliding clubs, the seeds of a future air force were nevertheless kept alive and growing in Hitler’s new Germany, and would eventually emerge in the formation of the Luftwaffe itself in 1935. The nascent Luftwaffe thereafter grew rapidly, its ranks of both men and aircraft swelling under the ambition of its commander-in-chief, Hermann Göring. -
US Army Air Force 50Th-99Th Squadrons 1941-1945
US Army Air Force 50th-99th Squadrons 1941-1945 Note: Only overseas stations are listed. All US stations are summarized as continental US. 50th Bombardment Squadron: Constituted as 50th Bombardment Squadron (Light) on 11/20/40, activated 1/15/41, disbanded 5/1/44. Anti-submarine operations from the Continental US only. 1941-4 A-20 50th Fighter Squadron: Constituted on 11/20/40 as 50th Pursuit Squadron (Fighter), activated 1/15/41, redesignated 50th Fighter squadron on 5/15/42, disbanded 8/9/44. 1942 Continental US 8/18/42 Atcham, England (operated in Iceland 18 Aug-14 Nov 42) 11/14/42 Iceland 2/44 Nuthampsted, Engla nd 3/15/44 Cheddington, England 4/12/44 Watton, England 1941 P-40 1942 P-40, P-38 1943-5 P-38 50th Troop Carrier Squadron: Constituted on 5/3/42 as 50th Transport Squadron, activated 6 /15/42, redesignated 50th Troop Carrier Squadron on 7 /4/42, inactivated 5/27/46. 42-43 Continental US 5/21/43 Berguent, French Morocco 6/26/43 Kairouan, Tunisia 9/2/43 Castelvetrano, Sicily 3/6/44 Saltby, England 3/5/45 Poix, France 1942-5 C-47 51st Bombardment Squadron: Constituted on 11/20/40 as the 51st Bombardment Squadron (Light), activated 1/15/41, disbanded 5/1/44. Anti-submarine operations continental US only. Continental US only 1941-3 A-20 1944 A-20, B-25 51st Fighter Squadron: Constituted on 11/22/40 as the 51st Pursuit Squadron (Fighter), activated 1/1/41, redesignated 51st Fighter Squadron on 5/15/42, inactivate d 10/15/46. -
321St Bombardment Group Squadron War Diaries
12th Air Force, 57th Bombardment Wing 321st Bombardment Group History: April 1944 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- For my dad, Colonel John “Jack” Fitzgerald, U.S. Army (deceased) “Lil Butch” John T. Fitzgerald, SMSgt, U.S. Air Force (retired) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 12th Air Force, 57th Bombardment Wing 321st Bombardment Group History: April 1944 The following is a compilation of the 321st Bomb Group’s Headquarters and individual Squadron War Diaries. They have been transcribed word for word, from the Squadron Histories provided by the Air Force Historical Research Agency (AFHRA), Maxwell Air Force Base Alabama. At the end of each Squadron’s daily entry, the individuals cited in the entry are identified by full name, rank and duty, in alphabetical order. The day’s entry begins with the Tactical Operations Statement, from the United States Army Air Forces (USAAF) Chronology, for the Mediterranean Theater of Operations (MTO). The history also includes mission reports, mission crew rosters, Missing Air Crew Reports (MACR), personal mission logs, journals, and diaries made available by various sources. Invitation Anyone who has documentation pertaining to the 321st Bomb Group or its members, and would like to have it included in this history, is welcome to participate. Copies of: photos (official or personal); orders (promotion, decoration, travel, etc.); Mission Reports; Missing Air Crew Reports; personal diaries, logs, journals, etc; other documentation; or information that will help identify hi-lited individuals will be greatly appreciated, as one of my goals is to correctly identify every man and plane assigned to the 321st Bomb Group. My only interest in this project is to honor those who served by perpetuating their story, and making it available for future generations, particularly the families and friends of our Great Heroes. -
In March 1942, the Doolittle Raiders Trained in the Florida Panhandle For
early March 1942, 140 men from the 17th Bombardment Group, recently reassigned from Pendleton AAF, Ore., to Columbia AAB, S.C., had arrived at Eglin Field, Fla. They were there to prepare for one of the most daring and famous air missions of World War II, an air attack on Japan. The mission was to raise American morale after months of doom-and-gloom news from Photos courtesy of doolittleraider.com the war fronts. Later known as the Doolittle Raid- ers, the men would spend three weeks at Eglin Field in preparation for their famous mission against Japan. After the Japanese attack on Hawaii on Dec. 7, 1941, President Franklin D. Roosevelt wanted to retaliate. On Dec. 21, he asked for a plan to—in the words of Lt. Gen. Henry H. “Hap” Arnold, Chief of the Army Air Forces—bring “home to Japan proper, in the form of a bombing raid, the real meaning of war.” In March 1942, the Doolittle Raiders By the end of January, Lt. Col. James H. trained in the Florida Panhandle for their “Jimmy” Doolittle, special assistant to Arnold, and Navy Capt. Francis S. Low, historic mission. a submariner on the staff of Adm. Ernest J. King—commander in chief of the US Fleet and later Chief of Naval Opera- tions—had independently concluded that an AAF B-25 Mitchell medium bomber could take off from a Navy carrier with a 3,000-pound bomb load and hit Japan. The crews could fl y the 2,000 miles from a launch point 400 miles east of Japan, attack military targets, and safely reach bases in Chinese-held territory. -
NINETY-NINES Illinois •Nwmatiomm
PRESIDENT'S COLUMN NINETY- NINES It won't be long novrl So get your delegates elected or appointed to represent your chapters at the Annual Meeting at Troutdale-in-the-Pines, September 6th - all day* The delegate must be an ACTIVE member, so when pre senting her credentials she must be able to show her current airman's certificate (medical up-to-date) and her NINETY- NINE membership card for 1946-47 or 1947-48* Each governor duly eleoted for 1946-47 is also a delegate* Following sure the number of delegates for each chapter as my records show the membershipi (If your ohapter is not listed below, it is because I do not have a record that your chapter elected officers and was active during 1946-47.) Chapter Delegates California Bay Cities 2 Los Angeles 2 San Diego 1 Carolines 1 July 15, 1947 Colorado 1 * Connecticut 1 o u t l i n e - sxh or e a c h ho s t s D* C*, Washington 1 Florida 3 NINETY-NINES Illinois •nWMATIOMM. O— AMBAHOM O f WOMSN MLOTt Central 1 ww C o» ■cncuT teiw wawonotok 6, d . c Northern 1 Indiana 2 Iowa (Des Moines) 1 Jamestown, N* Y* 1 Michigan 4 Missouri East 1 NAT10HAL OFFICERS West 2 Missouri Valley 1 Jeannette Lempke Sovereign...Pres. New England 2136 Center Avenue North 1 Bay City, Miohigan South 1 Belle Hetsel • • ■ • V, President New York-New Jersey 6 126 Drake Court Ohio 3 Omaha, Nebraska Oklahoma 2 Oregon 1 Melba G. Beard «... Secretary Pennsylvania 1981 Meadow Brook Road East 2 Altadena, California West 1 Texas 4 Marjorie B. -
Volume 30, Issue 2 June 2012
Volume 30, Issue 2 June 2012 The 345th flew many successful missions against enemy shipping, as shown in this strike photo taken off Swatow, China. We have received several requests for information from family members of one downed 498th aircrew that participated in that strike. The airplane was piloted by Cpt. Albin V. Johnson and was shot down on 6 April 1945. Thanks to Everett Hatcher for providing this strike photo taken during that mission. The original photo for the masthead was supplied by Duffy Soto. (Tactical) in 1954 at Langley Field, Virginia. PRESIDENT’S CORNER Initially, the 4400th Combat Crew Training By: Jim Bina Group was activated by Tactical Air Command on 22 June 1954 at Langley AFB, th Virginia. The provisional unit's mission was The new 345 web to receive the new Martin B‐57B Canberra site was launched mid‐ tactical bomber and conduct proficiency April. It looks great with many thanks to training and maintenance crew checkouts Elizabeth Callahan, our web designer. on the new aircraft. The provisional unit Together with Paul Van Valkenburg she was re‐designated as the 345th was able to pull this monstrous task Bombardment Group (Tactical) on 19 July together and give the group a great and the four World War II squadrons were looking site. The link is reactivated. The 345th was the first USAF www.345thbombgroup.org. We have unit to become fully operational with the been able to add much of the data that B‐57B. was on the previous web site but we have The reactivated also added additional pages for new 345th trained to information. -
How S.C. Helped Win World War II
D4 SUNDAY, AUGUST 14, 2005 THE STATE, COLUMBIA, SOUTH CAROLINA SUNDAY, AUGUST 14, 2005 D5 How S.C. helped win World War II Hundreds of thousands trained in South Carolina as soldiers and aviators THE MEDAL OF HONOR during World War II. Others built ships and guarded the shore against German U-boat attacks. A look at who 2 did what and where: 1 Marine SOUTH 13 1 Corps 3 4 CAROLINA’S 27 Parris Island Beaufort County WWII From 1941 through 1945, 204,509 21 recruits were trained at the recruiting HEROES depot. When Japan surrendered, more than 20,000 recruits were 11 training at the depot. Today, it is one Five South Carolinians were awarded 10 of two Marine training centers. the Medal of Honor, the nation’s highest 26 9 military decoration, for their service 14 12 during World War II. 28 Page Field 25 3 Parris Island 6 Manned in part by 7 8 1 Sgt. Robert Allen Owens 19 female reservists, the Greenville, Marine Corps 5 field officially was 23 upgraded to a Marine Owens was honored for action at Cape Torokina Corps Air Station and on Bougainville in the Solomon Islands. 17 serviced a variety of On Nov. 1, 1943, Owens helped charge a aircraft on anti- Japanese bunker that was firing on Marines submarine patrols landing on the island, causing heavy casualties. 18 and training flights. PARRIS ISLAND MUSEUM After repeated assaults against the bunker 4 27 A recruit executes a butt stroke failed, Owens decided to attack it head-on. NATIONAL PARK SERVICE with his weapon on the bayonet Getting four Marines to assist him, he charged 1944 15 course at Parris Island.